2.15 Ancillary Functions 2.15.2 Measurement during Operation Display and Operating measured values are determined in the background by the processor sys- Transmission of _tem. They can be called up at the front of the device, read out via the operating inter- Measured Values —_face using a PC with DIGSI® 4, or transferred to a central master station via the sys- tem interface (if available). Precondition for a correct display of primary and percentage values is the complete land correct entry of the nominal values of the instrument transformers and the power ‘system according to Subsection 2.1.2. Table 2-9 shows a survey of the operational measured values. The scope of measured values depends on the ordered version, the configured functions and the connection of the device. To be able to output a measured voltage "Umeas”, a measured voltage has to be con- nected to one of the current inputs 17 of Ig via an external series resistor. Via a user- configurable CFC logic (CFC block ‘Life_Zero") the current proportional to the voltage can be measured and indicated as voltage “Umeas”. For more information see the manual CFC. ‘The apparent power °S"is not a measured value, but a value calculated from the rated voltagg ofthe protected object wich is set and the actually flowing gurrents of side 1 S = 28. (lier + lizss *lissr) for three-phase applications or S = 5 (I,4s1 + lissi) for single-phase transformers. If, however, the voltage measurement described in the previous paragraph is applied, this voltage measurement is used to calculate the ap- parent power. ‘The phase angles are listed in Table 2-10, the measured thermal values in Table 2- 11, The latter can only appear if the overload protection is set to Enabled. Which measured values are available to the user also depends on the method of overload detection selected and maybe on the number of temperature detectors interconnected between device and thermobox. ‘The operational measured values are also calculated during a running fault in intervals of approx. 0.6 s. ‘The referred values are always based on the nominal values of the protected object, (cf. also the footnotes of the tables), the temperature rise is based on the trip temper- ature rise. The phase angles and the temperature degrees have actually no base values. But, processing of these values in the CFC-logic or transmission via the serial interfaces requires values without dimension, therefore, base values are defined arbi- trarly. These are stated in the Tables 2-10 and 2-11 in the column titled "%-Conver- son’. 7UT612 Manual 179 c53000-G1176-c14e-42 Functions Table 2-9 Operational measured values (magnitudes primary, secondary, percent) Measured values primary_[ secondary] T1S1, 12ST, SST) | Phase currenis of side 1 ny ®__[ Operating nominal curent™) 30st) Residual cuent of side 7 i ‘®__[ Operating nominal curent*) TS, 2815) Positive and negative sequence | A;KA | Operating nominal curent*) component currents of side 1 IL182, L282, 11382) | Phase curren of side 2 AKA ‘A__| Operating nominal current") 310825) Residual curent of side 2 AKA A__ [Operating nominal curent*) 1182, 2825) Positive and negative sequence | A; KA | Operating nominal curent*) component currents of side 2 7 Current at current input fy KA ‘®__ [Operating nominal curent*) 7A Gurvenis atthe cuventinputs | AKA _ [Operating nominal curent*) 8 (Current at current input Ip A ‘mA _| Operating nominal current ')?) Umeas 5) Voltage from currentatly only [Vaviv[ —[— 3 ‘Apparent power wwamva;t | va 7 Frequengy He Hz [Rated frequency "Vforwansfarmars aon lo adarosses 240, 240 and 206 (o0e Subwodion 212) = Sw/N Un) oF N= SulUn (phase) for eneratorsimotortractors ace. to adresses 251 and 252 (se Subsection 2.1.2)y = Syl(S Un: for busbars and ines ace. to adress 25 (see Subsection 2.1.2) 2) it cansieration ofthe factor adarese 236 Factor. 16 ss Subsection 21.2) 3) ony for vee-phase objects +) ont fr single-phase busbar protecton 5) itconfigue and prepared in CFC ©) cata rom phase curens and nominal vatage or measured vlage Umeas Table 2-10 Operational measured values (phase relationship) Measured values Dimension] %e- Conversion) GILTST, glL2S1, gILSS1") | Phase angle of the curents of side - towards si @ILTS2, gL282, gIL382°) | Phase angle ofthe curents of side 2 ° towards si oit.9 Phase angle of the currents atthe current inputs, - towards I or Phase angle ofthe curent atthe currentinput, | towards I Tony fr tree phase obec Tony or OFC and 4) ony for single shase busbar protection serial interfaces 180 TUTG12 Manual ‘es2000-61176-C148-12.15 Ancillary Functions Table 2-11. Thermal values Te aT no FECTION) D,Orp OF Oyp, O.JOn, | Thermal value ofeach phase, 7 referred othe tipping vate Clg") Thermal resultant value, % rte fhe ppg value ‘Ag Rate 2) 3) Relative ageing rate p.u. ResWARN *)) Load reserve to hot-spot warning (stage 1) % ResALARM 7) 5) Load reserve to hot-spot alarm (stage 2) % rog1/e92: Og )°) Hot-spot temperature for each phase “orf [O°C=0% Brror-- Omron) | Tenpertve cite onpoaue dts Tio | “Garr 500°C 1007 1000 °F = 100% Tony Tor overlosd protection win ermal fopiea (EC GODSE-O) auarass T@SThErm-OFL CHR. nly Tor OFC ane ‘elassical (Subsection 2 1-1) ‘eral interfaces 2) en for overload prtecton wit hotspot calculation (IEC 60354) address 1<3 Ther.O/L CHR TEC254 (Subsection 211) 8) only if thermobox(es) avaiable (Section 2.10) Differential ‘The differential and restraining values of the differential protection and the restricted Protection Values _earth fault protection are listed in Table 2-12. Table 2-12 Values of the differential protection Measured values Teroferred to Towra Hom omc Calculated differential currents ofthe three phases ‘Operating nominal current) Thesis TRest2, Ines | Caleulated restraining curents ofthe three phases | Operating nominal current") Toes Calculated differential current of the resticted earth faut | Operating nominal current) protection Trees Calculated restraining curent of the restricted earth faut | Operating nominal current") protection "yor wanstormers ace to addresses 240, 24% and 240 (ova Subsection 212) = Syl3-Uy) oF y= Sy/Uy (PROSE) for generalorimotorsreactors acc 1 adresses 25 and 262 (see Subsection 21.2} y= Syl(3-Uy for busbars an ines ace. to adress 265 (600 Subsection 2.1.2) The IBS-Tool ‘The commissioning help "IBS-tooI” offers a wide range of commissioning and monitor- ing functions that allows a detailed illustration of the most important measured values via a personal computer equipped with a web-browser. For more details refer to the “Online Help” for the IBS-tool. The “Online Help” can be downloaded from the INTER- NET. 7UT612 Manual 181 c53000-G1176-c14e-4This tool allows to illustrate the measured values of all ends of the protected object, during commissioning and during operation. The currents appear as vector diagrams and are indicated as numerical values. Figure 2-94 shows an example. Additionally the position of the differential and restraint values can be viewed in the pickup characteristic. Parca et eed eee) re Per eT) rey eT Ty Seer era Wer) Pereyra ae) Perera? Wet) ferret Wer} Figure 2-94 Measured values ofthe sides ofthe protected object — example for through flowing currents User Defined In SIPROTEC® 7UT612, set-points can be configured for measured and metered val- SetPoints ues. If, during operation, a value reaches one of these set-points, the device gener- ates an alatm which is indicated as an operational message. As for all operational messages, itis possible to output the information to LED and/or output relay and via the serial interfaces. The set-points are supervised by the processor system in the background, so they are not suitable for protection purposes. Set-points can only be set if their measured and metered values have been configured correspondingly in CFC (see SIPROTEC®4 System Manual, ordering number E50417-H1176-C151). 182 7UT612 Manual 53000-G1176-C148-12.15 Ancillary Functions 2.15.3 Fault Recording 2.15.4. Setting the Measured Values 7UT612 Manual c53000-G1176-c14e-4 ‘The differential protection 7UT612 is equipped with a fault recording function. The in- stantaneous values of the measured quantities Last: lizst itgst: Lisa: iLzsa:itas2: Slosts Sioa in i, and Tpit» pita: Hoi: IRestit: IRestt2, IRestus are sampled at 12/3 ms intervals (for a frequency of 50 Hz) and stored in a cyclic buffer (12 samples per period). When used as single-phase busbar protection, the first six feeder currents are stored instead of the phase currents, the zero sequence currents, are nor applicable. During a system fault these data are stored over a time span that can be set (5s at the longest for each fault record). Up to 8 faults can be stored. The total capacity of the fault record memory is approx. 5 s. The fault recording buffer is updated when a new fault occurs, so that acknowledging is not necessary. Fault recording can be ini- tiated, additionally to the protection pickup, via the integrated operator panel, the serial operator interface and the serial service interface. ‘The data can be retrieved via the serial interfaces by means of a personal computer and evaluated with the protection data processing program DIGSI® 4 and the graphic analysis software SIGRA 4. The latter graphically represents the data recorded during the system fault and calculates additional information from the measured values. A se- lection may be made as to whether the measured quantities are represented as pri- mary or secondary values. Binary signal traces (marks) of particular events e.g. “fault detection’, tripping” are also represented, If the device has a serial system interface, the fault recording data can be passed on toa central device via this interface. The evaluation of the data is done by the respec- tive programs in the central device. The measured quantities are referred to their max- imum values, scaled to their rated values and prepared for graphic representation. In addition, intemal events are recorded as binary traces (marks), e.g. “fault detection’, “tipping’. Where transfer to a central device is possible, the request for data transfer can be ex- ecuted automatically. It can be selected to take place after each fault detection by the protection, or only after a trip. Function Parameters In addition to the values measured directly and the measured values calculated from currents and maybe from temperatures the 7UT612 can also output the voltage and the apparent power. To get the voltage values, a voltage must be connected to the current measuring input 1 oF le via an external series resistor. Additionally, a user-defined logic must be cre- ated in CFC (see Subsection 2.15.2, margin heading "Display and Transmission of Measured Values”) ‘The apparent power is either calculated from this voltage or from the rated voltage of side 1 of the protected object and the currents of the same side. For the frst case, set 1832 Functions Waveform Capture address 7601 POWER CALCUL, t setting. with V measur. forthe latter case with V The settings pertaining to waveform capture are found under the OSC. FAULT REC. sub-menu of the SETTINGS menu. Distinction is made between the starting instant (Le. the instant where time tagging is T= 0) and the criterion to save the record (address 40 1 WAVEFORMNTRIGGER). With the setting Save w. Pickup, the starting instant and the criterion for saving are the same: the pickup of any protective element. The option Save w, TRIP means that also the pickup of a protective function starts fault recording but the record is saved only ifthe device issues a trip command. The final option for address 401 is Start W. TRIP: A trip command issued by the device is both the starting instant and the criterion to save the record. {An oscillographic record includes data recorded prior to the time of trigger, and data after the dropout of the recording criterion. You determine the length of pre-trigger time land post-dropout time to be included in the fault record with the settings in Address, 404 PRE. TRIG. TIME and address 405 POST REC. TIME. The maximum length of time of a record is entered in address 403MAX. LENGTH. The largest value here is 5 seconds. A total of 8 records can be saved. However the total length of time of all fault records in the buffer may not exceed 5 seconds. Once the capacity of the buffer is exceeded the oldest faults deleted, whereas the new fault is saved in the buffer. {An oscillographic record can be triggered and saved via a binary input or via the op- erating interface connected to a PC. The trigger is dynamic. The length of a record for these special triggers is set in address 406 BinIn CAPT. TIME (upper bound is ad- dress 403). Pre-trigger and post-dropout settings in Addresses 404 and 405 are in- cluded. If address 406 is set for cc’ then the length of the record equals the time that the binary input is activated (static), or the MAX. LENGTHsetting in address 403, whichever is shorter. 2.15.5 Setting Overview Measured Values ‘Addr. | _ Setting Title Setting Options | Default Setting ‘Comments: 7601 [POWER CALCUL. [with V setting fwith V setting | Calculation of Power with V measuring Fault Recording ‘Addr. [__ Setting Title | Setting Options | Default Setting Comments: 401 |WAVEFORMTRIG- [Save with Pickup Save with Pickup | Waveform Capture GER [Save with TRIP Start with TRIP 408 (MAX.LENGTH _ [0.30.5.00sec 1.00 see Max. length of a Waveform Gapture Record 184 TUTG12 Manual ‘es2000-61176-C148-12.15 Ancillary Functions ‘aar_ | Setting Titio | Setting Options | Default Soting Comments ja04_|PRE.TRIG. TIME [0.05.0.50se0 [0.10 se ‘Captured Waveform Prior to Tigger jas [POSTREC. TIME [005.050se0 [0.10 sec Captured Waveform after Event 408 [Binin CAPT.TIME [0.10.50 sec, _[050seo Gaplure Time via Binary Input 2.15.6 Information Overview Statistics No. ‘Alarm Comments [00809 |>BLOCK Op Gount >BLOCK Op Counter [01020 / Op Hours= Counter of operating hours for000/# TRIPS= ‘Number of breaker TRIP commands [30607 | SLs [Accumulation of interrupted curr Lt St 30608 | sL2S [Accumulation of interrupted curr L2 St 30609 SIL3S [Accumulation of interrupted curr L3 St 30610 | siL182 [Accumulation of interrupted curr Lt S2 s06t7 | mL2s2 [Accumulation of interrupted curr L2 S2 0612 | L382 [Accumulation of interrupted curr U3 S2 30620 | ‘Acourulation of inlemupted our. 1 30621 [2 ‘Accumulation of intertupted curr. [2 30622 [33 ‘Accumulation of intertupted curr. IS 30625 [4 ‘Accumulation of intertupted curr. 14 30628 [5 ‘Accumulation of intertupted curr. IS 30625 [36 ‘Accumulation of intertupted curr 16 30626 [37 ‘Accumulation of intertupted curr. [7 Measured Values Fo ‘Alarm Comments foorai |inist= Operat meas. current Lt side 1 joo7a2 |ast= Operat meas. current 2 side 1 foo7a3 /iast= Operat meas. current ILS side 1 [30640 | s1081= 310 zero sequence) of side T 30641 11 (postive sequence) of side 1 7UT612 Manual c53000-G1176-c14e-4 1852 Function FN, ‘iar Comments 30642 12 (negative sequence) of side 1 0724 Opera. meas. current iL side 2 00725 Operat. meas. current L2 side 2 00726 Opera. meas. current ILS side 2 30643 30 (zero sequence) of side 2 30644 TT (positive sequence) of side 2 30645 12 (negative sequence) of side 2 30646 Operat. meas. current 30647 Opera. meas. current I2 30648 Operat. meas. current 13 30640 Opera. meas. current 4 30650 Opera. meas. current IS 30651 Opera. meas. current 16 30652 Operat. meas. current 7 30653 Opera. meas. current IB 07740 | @iLiSt= Phase angle in phase ILt side + o7rai | @it2st= Phase angle in phase IL2 side + 07749] @iL3St= Phase angle in phase 1L3 side 1 07750 @iL1S2= Phase angie in phase ILt side 2 07758] @iL2S2= Phase angie in phase IL2 side 2 07760] @iL3S2= Phase angie in phase IL3 side 2 30683] glt= Phase angle of curent It 30684 | gI2= Phase angle of curent 12 30635 | eI3= Phase angle of current 13 30636 | eld Phase angle of current la 30687 | el6= Phase angie of curent 15 30638 | gI6= Phase angie of current 16 30680] gI7= Phase angie of curenti7 30656 | Umeas. Operat. meas. voltage Umeas. 00645 |S 5 (apparent power) (00644 [Freg= Frequency 186 TUTO12 Manual ‘es2000-61176-C148-12.15 Ancillary Functions Thermal Values Fo ‘Alarm Comments (00807 |@ rere TTemparat. se for waming and tip [00802 | verre = “Temperature rise for phase L1 [00803 |@ rerrpL2= “Temperature rise for phase L2 fo0a04 | rorrpL3= “Temperature rise for phase L3 (07060 | teg Hol spot temperature of lag 7 01061] teg Hol spot temperature of ag 2 jo7062 | tea Hot spot temperature ofeg 3 01068 [Ag Rate= ‘Aging Rate [01066 | ReswWARi Load Reserve to warning level [01067 | ResALARM= Load Reserve to alarm lvel forse |@ RTD 1 = Temperature of RTD 1 foroes |ORTD 2 = Temperature of RTD 2 oro7o)oRTDS= Temperature of RTD 3 orori/oRTD a= Temperature of RTD 4 oror2|@RTDS= Temperature of RTD 5 orors|ORTDG= Temperature of RTD 6 jorora|@RTD T= Temperature of RTD 7 orors|oRTD B= Temperature of RTD 6 jorore|ORTDO= Temperature of RTD 9 foto77 /@RTDIO= Temperature of RTDIO orore|oRTOTT= Temperature of RTDI1 jororaoRTDI2= Temperature of RTDI2 Diff-Values FN, ‘Ria Comments for742 DIAL (Winominal object [4)) fo7743 TDIAL2(Winominal object [4)) (o774a IDIALS(Vinominal object [%)) [07745 /iResiL1= TRestLt(linominal object (%)) [07746 [iRestL2= TRestl2{linominal abject 4) [07747 [iResiLa= TRestL3(linominal abject (4) [20686 | laifREF= Idiff REF (Vinominal object (%)) [20685 |irestREF Irest REF (Uinominal object [%) 7UT612 Manual c53000-G1176-c14e-4 187Set-Points FN. ‘Arar ‘Comments (00272 SP. Op Hours> Set Point Operating Hours, Fault Recording FN. ‘rar Comments (00004 | >Trig.Wave-Cap. > Trigger Waveform Capture (00203 | Wave. deleted [Waveform data deleted FiiRecSta Fault Recording Start Puls metering if configured (CFC) FN. ‘Arar ‘Comments (00888 | W(puls) Pulsed Eneray Wp (active) ‘00889 | Wa(puls) Pulsed Energy Wa (reactive) 188 7UT612 Manual ‘es2000-61176-C148-1