Đồ án tốt nghiệp biệt thự HOÀN THÀNH

MC LC
PHN I: THIT K CUNG CP IN CHO BIT TH NH VN.......................

CHNG 1: S LC V CNG TRNH...................................................................
1.1 Gii thiu v tr cng trnh..........................................................................................
1.2 Gii thiu tng quan cng trnh..................................................................................
1.3 Vai tr v yu cu ca vic cung cp in..................................................................
CHNG 2: THIT K H THNG CHIU SNG CHO BIT TH........................
2.1 Thit k h thng chiu sng cho bit th..................................................................
2.2 Tnh ton thit k chiu sng......................................................................................
CHNG 3: TNH TON NHU CU PH TI...........................................................
3.1 Tng hp ph ti ng lc.........................................................................................
3.2 Tnh ton ph ti sinh hot.........................................................................................
3.3 Tng hp ph ti sinh hot.........................................................................................
3.4 Tng hp ph ti........................................................................................................
CHNG 4: THIT K CUNG CP IN BIT TH, LA CHN
DY DN N CC TNG.........................................................................................
4.1 Tnh ton chn my pht d phng ...........................................................................
4.2 La chn tit din dy dn.........................................................................................
4.3 Chn dy dn t cng t n t phn phi tng ........................................................
4.4 La chn phng n cung cp in............................................................................
4.4.1 Phng n 1.....................................................................................................
4.4.2 Phng n 2.....................................................................................................
4.5 So snh 2 phng n..................................................................................................
CHNG 5: THIT K MNG IN TNG ,CHN APTOMAT BO
V, TNH TON TN HAO MNG IN BIT TH................................................
5.1 Thit k mng in tng ............................................................................................
5.1.1 Thit k mng in tng 1.................................................................................

5.1.2 Thit k mng in tng 2.................................................................................
5.1.3 Thit k mng in tng 3.................................................................................
5.2 Tnh ton ngn mch..................................................................................................
5.3 Chn aptomat bo v..................................................................................................
5.4 Kim tra iu kin m my ca ng c....................................................................
5.5 Xc nh tn hao trn ng dy h p......................................................................
CHNG 6: THIT K H THNG CHNG ST......................................................
6.1 Tng quan v h thng chng st...............................................................................
6.2 Xy dng h thng chng st.....................................................................................
6.3 Tnh ton ni t chng st........................................................................................
CHNG 7: TNH TON NI T.............................................................................
CHNG 8: HCH TON CNG TRNH...................................................................
PHN II: THIT K TRM BIN P H P 22/0,4KV CP IN
CHO CNG TRNH BIT TH NH VN...............................................................
CHNG I: CHN MY BIN P V S NGUYN L TRM
BIN P..........................................................................................................................
CHNG 1: CHN MY BIN P V S NGUYN L TRM
BIN P..........................................................................................................................
1.1 Chn my bin p ......................................................................................................
1.2 S nguyn l trm bin p ....................................................................................
CHNG 2: LA CHN CC THIT B IN CA TRM BIN P.....................
2.1 Chn cc thit b in cao p......................................................................................
2.2 Chn cc thit b in h p.......................................................................................
CHNG 3: TNH TON NGN MCH V KIM TRA THIT B.........................
3.1 Tnh ton ngn mch..................................................................................................
3.1.1 Tnh ton ngn mch pha cao p......................................................................

3.1.2 Tnh ton ngn mch pha h p........................................................................
3.2 Kim tra thit b v kh c in .................................................................................
CHNG 4: TNH TON NI T CHO TRM BIN P.......................................
4.1 in tr ni t ca mt thanh...................................................................................
4.2 in tr ni t ca cc.............................................................................................
4.3 in tr ni t ca h thng thanh cc.....................................................................
TI LIU THAM KHO................................................................................................
DANH MC BN V....................................................................................................
PHN I
THIT K CUNG CP IN CHO BIT TH NH VN
Chng 1: S LC V CNG TRNH
1.1 Gii thiu v v tr cng trnh

Cn bit th 3 tng nm trong khu th B Ty Sng y, thnh ph Ph
L ,tnh H Nam .
Khu th ta lc ti trung tm thnh ph Ph L tnh H Nam, dc theo
tuyn k b Ty sng y, khu vc t cu Hng Ph n cu Ph L. Khu
th s cung cp ch cho khong 1800 ngi,vi khu bit th gm 73 cn,
din tch 180 300 m2/cn, chiu cao trung bnh 3 tng vi hai loi hnh nh
ch yu: Nh lin k vi din tch mi cn t 85-100 m2 v bit th nh vn
c din tch t 180 m2 . Khun vin khu th
Khu th nm trong khu vc c dn tr cao ,st vi lin khu hnh chnh bao
gm: Ban CHQS tnh H Nam, Cng An tnh H Nam, S Nng Nghip H
Nam, S T Php H Nam, S Xy Dng ,S Cng Thng. Cc trng i
hc Thng Mi ,S Phm H Nam, Trng chnh tr Tnh; Phng khm a
khoa Vit c v Sn vn ng tnh H Nam.
1.2 Gii thiu tng quan v cng trnh

Cn bit th c 3 tng ,nm trn mnh t c din tch 300m2 vi 240m2 l
din tch nh ,cn li 60m2 dnh cho sn vn ,b bi
Cn bit th bao gm:

Tng mt vi din tch 204m2 bao gm 2 phng ng thch hp dng
lm phng ng cho ngi lm hoc con nh ,bn cnh l 2 phng v sinh
cng vi kho cha dng lu gi c, dng c ty theo thch ca gia
ch , phng bp+n c trao cho mt din tch rng nhm to cm gic thoi
mi v tin li cho vic nu nng , phng khch c thit k c o nm
li ra ngoi b bi to cm gic mi l v tr thnh im nhn cho cn nh,

phng git l c thit k gc cn nh st vi sn sau thun tin cho vic
phi v cui cng l mt ging tri nh nm i din vi bn n. Cn nh
c thit k vi rt nhiu khong khng nhm to cm gic rng ri cho gia
ch. Kch thc c th c cho di bng 1.1
Tng hai cng c din tch 204 m2 bao gm 2 phng ng vi 2 phng
v dnh cho cc thnh vin trong gia nh s dng. Bn cnh l phng lm
vic(sch) s dng thng tng to cm gic v cng rng ri cho ch nhn
.Phng sinh hot chung c din tch rng thch hp cho sinh hot gia nh ca
ch nh .Ngoi ra trong tng 2 cn c 1 ban cng nh gn lin vi thong
cung cp nhiu nh sng cho gia ch, bn cnh l vn tiu cnh c nh tn
dng khong trng pha trn phng khch ,thch hp ngh ngi ,tn hng
khng kh trong lnh.
Tng 3 din tch s dng ch cn li 174,6 m 2 do gia ch s dng
thng tng phng lm vic v mt phn phng sinh hot chung. Tng ny gm
c 1 phng ng ,2 phng v sinh ,1 phng karaoke ,1 phng th. Bn cnh
tn dng khong trng pha trn phng v sinh 5 cho ch nh thm 1 kho
cha nh ,ti u ha din tch tha m vn em li cm gic thng thong
cho cn nh .
Bng 1.1 : Thng k kch thc cc phng trong bit th
Tng
Tn phng
Chiu di (m)
Chiu rng (m)
Tng 1
Phng ng 1
Phng ng 2
Phng khch
Khu bp
Khu bn n
Phng git l
Kho
V sinh 1
V sinh 2
Ging tri
Phng ng 3
Phng ng 4
3,6
4,06
5,24
4,33
3,8
2,98
1,9
1,86
2,11
2,95
4,78
4,28
2,77
2,67
4,28
4,22
3,47
2,68
0,78
1,6
1,89
1,4
4,56
4,02
Tng 2
Din tch
(m2)
9,97
10,84
22,4
18,3
13,2
7,98
1,48
2,97
3,98
4,13
21,8
17,2
Tng3
Phng lm vic
V sinh 3
V sinh 4
V sinh PLV
Phng SHC
6,37
2,22
3,045
2,33
5,78
4,28
2
2,83
2,15
4,61
19,43
4,44
7,18
5,01
19,5
Ban cng nh
4,28
1,79
7,66
Vn tiu cnh
4,5
3,67
16,51
Phng ng 5
4,39
3,32
14,57
Phng th
2,83
2,74
7,75
Phng karaoke
4,08
3,5
14,3
V sinh 5
2,56
5,12
V sinh 6
2,93
2,83
8,3
1.3. Vai tr v yu cu ca vic cp in.

Ngy nay, nn kinh t nc ta ang pht trin, i sng nhn dn c
nng ln nhanh chng. Dn n nhu cu in nng trong cc lnh vc cng
nghip, nng nghip, dch v v sinh hot tng trng khng ngng. p
ng nhu cu rt ng cn b, nhn vin k thut trong v ngoi nghnh in
lc ang tham ra thit k, lp t cc cng trnh cung cp in phc v nhu
cu trn.
Cung cp in l trnh by nhng bc cn thit cho tnh ton, la
chn cc thit b ph hp vi tng i tng. Thit k chiu sng cho phn
xng, khu dn c, cng cng. Tnh ton chn dy dn ph hp, m bo
st p chp nhn c, c kh nng chu dng ngn mch vi thi gian nht
nh. Tnh ton dung lng b cn thit gim tn tht in nng trn li
trung h p.... Thit k i dy bc n trin khai hon tt mt bn thit k
cung cp in. Bn cnh , cn phi la chn mt ngun d phng cho cng
trnh cung cp in m bo s lm vic n nh ca cng trnh.
Thit k cung cp in i vi cc i tng l rt a dng vi cc c

th khc nhau. Nh vy thit k cung cp in tt i vi bt k mt i
tng no cn tha mn cc yu cu sau :
tin cy cung cp in: mc tin cy cung cp in ty theo tnh
cht v c im tng ph ti. Vi nhng cng trnh quan trng cp
quc gia phi m bo cung cp in lin tc. Nhng i tng nh nh
my, cng trnh,.. nn dng ngun d phng, khi mt in s cung cp
cho nhng ph ti quan trng.
Cht lng in: c nh gi qua hai ch tiu l tn s v in p. Ch
tiu tn s do h thng in quc gia iu chnh. Nh vy ngi thit k
cn m bo yu cu v in p. in p li trung v h p c php
dao ng trong khong 5%.
An ton: cng trnh cp in cn phi m bo an ton cao. An ton
cho ngi vn hnh, cho ngi s dng, an ton cho cc thit b s
dng trong cng trnh.
Kinh t: trong qu trnh thit k thng xut hin nhiu phng n, cc
phng n c u im v khuyt im. Phng n ny c th li v
kinh t nhng v mt k thut li khng c tt v ngc li. V vy
cn phi m bo hi ha hai yu t trn.
1.3.1. Phm vi nguyn tc thit k n.
Thit k ny nu gii php thit k cp in, chiu sng, chng st cho
cng trnh Bit th nh vn. Xc nh v tr cc t phn phi in, cc t iu
khin chiu sng, h thng chng st. Trin khai thit k h thng in cm
v chiu sng chi tit cho cc phng.
Nguyn tc thit k:
-
Tun theo cc tiu chn quy nh.
m bo an ton, tin cy cung cp in, m bo cho d n tnh

tin nghi hin i ca mt th vin
1.3.2. Cc tiu chun p dng.

-
Qui chun xy dng Vit Nam I&II 1998

Tiu chun chiu sng nhn to trong cc cng trnh dn dng
TCXD 16-1986
11 TCN-18-21: 2006: Qui phm trang b in ca B cng nghip
TCXD 25-91: t ng dy dn in trong nh v cng trnh
cng cng
TCXDVN 394-2007: Thit k lp t trang b in trong cc cng
trnh xy dng phn an ton in.
TCVN 4756-89 : Qui phm ni t v ni khng thit b.
Tiu chun IEC : c s dng cc cng trnh xy dng ti
Vit Nam
TCVN 9385-2012: Chng st cho cng trnh xy dng ,tiu chun
thit k
Bn v:
-BV01: Mt bng tng 1 cng trnh
CHNG 2: THIT K H THNG CHIU SNG CHO BIT

TH
2.1 Tng quan v chiu sng

Ngy nay vn chiu sng khng n thun l cung cp nh sng t
sng theo yu cu m cn mang tnh cht m quan v tinh t.
Trong bt k nh my, x nghip hay cng trnh cao c no, ngoi nh sng t
nhin cn phi dng chiu sng nhn to. i vi thit k chiu sng nhn to
choc hung c cn t c nhng yu cu sau:
-
Khng b la mt.
Khng la do phn x.
Phi c ri ng u.
Phi to c nh sng ging nh sng ban ngy.
Phi to ra c nh sng theo yu cu ca tng khu vc.
Chiu sng chung: l chiu sng ton b din tch cn chiu sng bng cch
b tr nh sng ng u to nn ri ng u trn ton b din tch
c chiu sng.
Chiu sng cc b: l chiu sng nhng ni cn c ri cao mi lm vic
c hay chiu sng nhng ni m chiu sng chung khng to c ri
cn thit.
Cc ch lm vic ca h thng chiu sng:
Chiu sng lm vic: dung m bo s lm vic, hot ng bnh
thng ca con ngi, vt v phng tin vn chuyn khi khng c
hoc thiu nh sng t nhin
Chiu sng s c: cho php vn tip tc lm vic trong mt thi gian
hoc m bo an ton ca ngi i ra khi nh khi h thng chiu sng
lm vic b h hng hoc s c.
Chiu sng an ton: phn tn ngi( trong hoc ngoi nh ) cn thit
nhng li i li, nhng ni trong x nghip v cng cng c trn 50
ngi .
Chiu sng bo v : cn thit trong m ti cc cng trnh xy dng
,ni sn xut
2.1.1. La chn cc thng s

a) Chn ngun sng
Chn ngun sng theo cc tiu chun sau y
-
Nhit mu c chn theo biu Kruithof

Ch s mu.
Vic s dng tng cng v gin on ca a im.
Tui th n.
Quang hiu n.
b) La chn h thng chiu sng

thit k trong nh ,thng s dng cc phng thc chiu sng :
-
H 1: chiu sng chung.

H 2: chiu sng hn hp.
c) Chn cc thit b chiu sng

Da trn cc iu kin sau
-
Tnh cht mi trng xung quanh.

Cc yu cu v s phn b nh sng v gim chi.
Cc phng n kinh t.
d) Chn ri E: ph thuc vo cc yu t sau

-
Loi cng vic

Mc cng thng ca cng vic.
La tui ngi s dng.
H chiu sng, ngun sng s dng.
e) Chn h s d tr k (h s b d) :
Trong thit k chiu sng, khi tnh cng sut chiu sng cn phi ch
trong qu trnh vn hnh ca h chiu sng, gi tr ri trn b mt phng lm
vic b gim. Nhng nguyn nhn chnh lm gim ri E l: gim quang
thng ca ngun sng, tng, trn b bn, thit b chiu sng bm bi,V vy,
khi tnh cng sut chiu sng, m bo chiu sng theo tiu chun cn phi
cho them h s tnh n s suy gim E,gi l h s d tr k.
2.1.2. Phng php tnh ton chiu sng
Tnh ton chiu sng theo phng php h s s dng. Gm cc bc

sau:
1.
2.
3.
4.
La chn ri yu cu.
Chn h chiu sng v kiu n
Chn ngun sng
La chn chiu cao treo n
Ta c th phn b n st trn (h= 0) hoc cch trn mt khong h,
chiu cao lm vic c th trn 0,8m so vi sn. Khi cao treo n so vi

b mt lm vic :
h = H- h-0,8 (m)
vi H: chiu cao t sn ti trn.
5. Xc nh cc thng s k thut chiu sng:
H s khng gian:
k kg =
a.b
h(a+ b)
Vi a,b l chiu di, chiu rng, h l cao treo n.

T s treo n:
J=
h'
h+h '
6. Xc nh tng quang thng ca cc n chiu sng

F =
E yc . S . k t
. k ld
Vi: Eyc : ri yu cu, Lx

S: din tch b mt chiu sng, m2
: hiu sut ca n(khong 0,5-0,7);
kdt :h s d tr, thng ly kdt = 1,2 1,3;
kld :h s li dng quang thng ca n;
7. Xc nh s lng n cn thit
N=
F
( F quang thngca n)
Fd d
8. Kim tra ri ti cc im chiu sng

E=
Ed . N . .k ld
a . b . k t
9. Phn b n
Vy tnh ton chiu sng theo cc bc nh trn. Ngoi ra yu cu thit k
chiu sng m bo sng theo cc tiu chun hin hnh, ngoi ra cn m bo yu
t thm m kt hp vi kin trc v yu cu ca cng trnh.
Trong cn h chiu sng ch yu s dng cc loi n trang tr c tnh thm m
cao nh cc loi n chm, n th trn, n ht tng, n downlight. ng ct cc
n chiu sng dung cng tc t ti cc v tr d dng cho thao tc .Cc cng tc t
ngm tng cao 1,2m so vi sn.
2.2. Tnh ton thit k chiu sng
2.2.1. Chiu sng ngoi tri
Do khng yu cu ri cho vic chiu sng vn v tng bao xung
quanh bit th th nn ta chn 24 n sn vn cao 0,6m bng COMPACT
11W kt hp vi 3 n p tng ngoi nh bng COMPACT 11W tri di trn
b tng vi mc ch to nh sng va cho sn vn v nh xe .S
b tr n c th hin trong bn v i km.
Cng sut chiu sng ngoi tri l
Pcsnt =24.11+3.11=0,297(kW )
2.2.2. Chiu sng cc tng trong nh

A. Tnh ton chiu sng tng mt
C nhiu phng khc nhau nn ta tnh ton cho tng phng .
a) Phng khch:
a.1) Thu thp s liu:
- Kch thc:
+ Chiu di: 5,24m
+Chiu rng: 4,28m

+Chiu cao: 3,3m
Trn mu vng kem, tng mu vng , nn mu gch rc r
- phn x:
+ H s phn x trn : trn=70
+ H s phn x tng : t
=50
ng
+ H s phn x sn : sn =30
-
Mi trng khng c bi
Tnh cht lm vic: Phng khch
a.2) Tnh ton

-
ri yu cu : Eyc = 300 Lux

Chn h chiu sng : chung u.
Chn s dng h thng n Led downlight Philips DN024B 20W, quang

thng F = 1800lm, hiu sut 0,9. Phn b b n cch trn h=0 (m). Gi
thit chiu cao ca mt bng lm vic l h lv=0,8m. Xc nh cao treo
n :
h=H hlv =3,30,8=2,5m
H s khng gian :
k kg =
a.b
5,24.4,28
=
=0,94
h(a+ b) 2,5 (5,24+ 4,28)
T h s phn x ca trn, tng v sn tng ng l 70:50:30. Tra bng

2.pl sch Bo h lao ng v k thut an ton in vi cc h s phn x
v h s khng gian k kg=0,94 ta tm c h s li dng k ld=0,51; ly
kdt=1,2;
S lng n cn thit :
N=
F E yc . S . k t 200.22,4 .1,2
=
=
=9,76(n)
F d k ld . . F d 0,51.0,9.1800
Vy chn s b n N = 10 (n)
-
Kim tra ri thc t :

E=
Ed . N . .k ld 1800.10 .0,9 .0,51

=
=307 ( lx ) Eyc
k t .a . b
5,24.4,28 .1,2
Vy tha mn, m bo chiu sng cn thit.

m bo nhu cu trang tr ta gn thm 1 b n chm c cng sut
24W
Cng sut chiu sng phng khch l 20.10+24 = 0,224(kW)
b). Phng bp + n :
b.1) Thu thp s liu:
* Phng bp : - Kch thc:
+ Chiu di: 4,33m
+Chiu rng: 4,22m
+Chiu cao: 3,3m
- phn x:
+ H s phn x tng : t
=50
ng
-
Mi trng khng c bi
Tnh cht lm vic: Phng bp
*Phng n : Kch thc

+ Chiu di: 3,8m
+Chiu rng: 3,47m
+Chiu cao: 3,3m

- phn x:
+ H s phn x tng : t
=50
ng
-
Mi trng khng c bi
Tnh cht lm vic: Phng n
b.2) Tnh ton

Phng bp
-


n:
h=H hlv =3,30,8=2,5m
H s khng gian :
k kg =
a.b
4,33.4,22
=
=0,85
h(a+ b) 2,5 (4,33+ 4,22)

kdt=1,2;
S lng n cn thit :
N=
F E yc . S . k t 300.18,3.1,2
=
=
=8,65(n)
F d k ld . . F d 0,47.0,7.1200
-
Kim tra ri thc t :

E=
Ed . N . .k ld 1800.9 .0,9 .0,47

=
=312,5 (lx ) Eyc
k t .a . b
4,33.4,22.1,2

Cng sut chiu sng phng bp l 20.9 = 0,18(kW)
Phng n
-


n :
h=H hlv =3,30,8=2,5m
H s khng gian :
k kg =
a.b
3,8.3,47
=
=0,72
h(a+ b) 2,5 (3,8+3,47)

kdt=1,2;
S lng n cn thit :
N=
F E yc . S . k t 300.13,2.1,2
=
=
=6,67 (n)
F d k ld . . F d 0,44.0,9.1800
Kim tra ri thc t :

E=
Ed . N . .k ld 1800.7 .0,9 .0,44

=
=312,8 ( lx ) Eyc
k t .a . b
3,8.3,47 .1,2

m bo tnh thm m v trang tr ta lp thm 1 n th trn cng sut
60W
Cng sut chiu sng phng bp l 20.7 + 60 = 0,2(kW)
c) Phng git l
c.1) Thu thp s liu:
* Phng git l : - Kch thc:
+ Chiu di: 2,98m
+Chiu rng: 2,68m
+Chiu cao: 3,3m
- phn x:
+ H s phn x tng : t
=50
ng
-
Mi trng khng c bi
Tnh cht lm vic: git l
c.2) Tnh ton

-

Chn s dng h thng n Led downlight D160 Rng ng 16W, quang


n :
h=H hlv =3,30,8=2,5m
H s khng gian :
k kg =
a.b
2,98.2,68
=
=0,4
h(a+ b) 2,5 (2,98+2,68)

v h s khng gian kkg=0,4 ta tm c h s li dng kld=0,3; ly
kdt=1,2;
S lng n cn thit :
N=
F E yc . S . k t 150.7,98.1,2
=
=
=5,7 (n)
F d k ld . . F d 0,3.0,7.1200
-
Kim tra ri thc t :

E=
Ed . N . .k ld 1200.6 .0,7 .0,3

=
=157,7 ( lx ) Eyc
k t .a . b
2,98.2,68 .1,2

Cng sut chiu sng phng bp l 16.6 = 0,096(kW)
d) Phng ng 1 v 2
d.1) Thu thp s liu:
* Phng ng 1 : - Kch thc:
+ Chiu di: 3,6m
+Chiu rng: 2,77m
+Chiu cao: 3,3m
- phn x:

+ H s phn x tng : t
=50
ng
-
Mi trng khng c bi
Tnh cht lm vic: phng ng

+ Chiu di: 2,98m
+Chiu rng: 2,68m
+Chiu cao: 3,3m
- phn x:
+ H s phn x tng : t
=50
ng
-
Mi trng khng c bi
d.2) Tnh ton

Phng ng 1
-


n:
h=H hlv =3,30,8=2,5m
H s khng gian :
k kg =
a.b
3,6.2,77
=
=0,63
h(a+ b) 2,5 (3,6+2,77)

kdt=1,2;
S lng n cn thit :
N=
F E yc . S . k t 100.9,97.1,2
=
=
=3,5(n)
F d k ld . . F d 0,41.0,7.1200
-
Kim tra ri thc t :

E=
Ed . N . .k ld 1200.4 .0,7 .0,41

=
=115,1 ( lx ) Eyc
k t .a . b
3,6.2,77 .1,2

Cng sut chiu sng phng ng 1 l 16.4 = 0,064(kW)
Phng ng 2
-


n:
h=H hlv =3,30,8=2,5m
H s khng gian :
k kg =
a.b
4,06.2,67
=
=0,65
h(a+ b) 2,5 (4,06+2,67)

kdt=1,2;
S lng n cn thit :
N=
F E yc . S . k t 100.10,84 .1,2
=
=
=3,77(n)
F d k ld . . F d 0,41.0,7.1200
-
Kim tra ri thc t :

E=
Ed . N . .k ld 1200.4 .0,7 .0,41

=
=105,9 ( lx ) Eyc
k t .a . b
4,06.2,67 .1,2

m bo tnh thm m v trang tr ta lp thm 1 n chm cng sut
24W
Cng sut chiu sng phng ng 2 l 16.4 + 24 = 0,088(kW)
e) V sinh 1 & 2
V cc toilet c kch thc nh gn ging nhau nn ta chn 2 n Led
downlight D160 Rng ng 16W vi cc thng s nh sau
F = 1200lm ; = 0,7 ;p=16W
Kt hp vi n gng nh tm tng them tnh thm m ,ta chn n
QWZ805 ca Philips c cng sut 40W
Cng sut chiu sng toilet 1&2 l (16.2+40).2=0,144(kW)
f)
Hin b bi v cu thang vn tiu cnh
V hin c kch thc rng ,khng yu cu v ri nn ta lp 3 bng n lp

D300 COMPACT 22W chiu sng vi thng s
F = 1260 ;=0,6 ;p= 22W

Tng t ,ta lp thm 1 bng D300 di cu thang dn ln vn tiu cnh vi
mc ch chiu sng cho b bi
Cng sut chiu sng hin b bi l 22.4=0,088(kW)
g) Kho
Vi din tch S=1,5 m2 dng t t in nn ta lp 1 bng n Led
downlight D160 Rng ng 16W vi mc ch cp in chiu sang cho kho
Cng sut chiu sang kho l 0,016 ( kW)
-
Bng tnh ton thng s kch thc cc phng tng 1:
Tn phng
Chi
u di
[m]
Chiu
rng
[m]
Din
tch
[m2]
Chiu
cao
[m]
Tng 1
Chiu cao
Chiu cao
lm vic
[m]
tnh ton
[m]
H s
khng
gian
H s
li
dng
Phng ng 1
3,6
2,77
9,97
3,3
0,8
2,5 0,63
0,4
Phng ng 2
4,06
2,67
10,84
3,3
0,8
2,5 0,65
0,41
Phng khch
5,24
4,28
22,4
3,3
0,8
2,5 0,94
0,51
Khu bp
4,33
4,22
18,3
3,3
0,8
2,5 0,85
0,47
Khu bn n
3,8
3,47
13,2
3,3
0,8
2,5 0,72
0,44
Phng git l
2,98
2,68
7,98
3,3
0,8
2,5 0,4
0,3
Kho
1,9
0,78
1,48
3,3
0,8
2,5 Kxd
Kxd
V sinh 1
1,86
1,6
2,97
3,3
0,8
2,5 Kxd
Kxd
V sinh 2
2,11
1,89
3,98
3,3
0,8
2,5 Kxd
Kxd
Bng 2.2: Thng s kch thc cc phng tng 1

Bng tnh ton s n lp t cc phng tng 1(cha bao gm n trang tr)
Quang
Tn phng
thng
[lm]
ri
yu
cu
[lx]
Din
tch
[m2]
H s
li
dng
H
s
d
tr
S n
tnh
ton
S n
lp t
Tng 1
Phng ng 1
1200
100
9,97
0,4
1,2
3,5
Phng ng 2
1200
100
10,84
0,41
1,2
3,77
Phng khch
1800
300
22,4
0,51
1,2
5,71
10
Khu bp
1800
300
18,3
0,47
1,2
8,65
Khu bn n
1800
300
13,2
0,44
1,2
6,67
Phng git l
1200
150
7,98
0,3
1,2
5,7
Kho
1200
kxd
1,48
kxd
1,2
V sinh 1
1200
kxd
2,97
kxd
1,2
18
V sinh 2
1200
kxd
3,98
kxd
1,2
Hin b bi
1200
kxd
17,5
kxd
1,2
Bng 2.3: S n lp t cc phng tng 1

Tng cng sut chiu sng cho tng 1 tnh n n trang tr l
Pcst 1=0,224+0,2+0,096+ 0,18+0,064+ 0,088+0,032+0,088+0,016=1,1(kW )
B) Tnh ton chiu sng tng 2

A) Phng sinh hot chung :
a.1) Thu thp s liu:
- Kch thc:
+ Chiu di: 5,78m
+Chiu rng: 4,61m
+Chiu cao: 3,3m
- phn x:
+ H s phn x tng : t
=50
ng
-
Mi trng khng c bi
Tnh cht lm vic: sinh hot chung
a.2) Tnh ton

-


n :
h=H hlv =3,30,8=2,5m
H s khng gian :
k kg =
a.b
5,78.4,61
=
=1,025
h(a+ b) 2,5 (5,78+4,61)

v h s khng gian kkg=1,025 ta tm c h s li dng k ld=0,52; ly
kdt=1,2;
S lng n cn thit :
N=
F E yc . S . k t 300.26,64 .1,2
=
=
=11,6 (n)
F d k ld . . F d 0,51.0,9.1800
-
Kim tra ri thc t :

E=
Ed . N . .k ld 1800.11 .0,9 .0,52

=
=290 (lx ) Eyc
k t .a . b
5,78.4,61.1,2

Cng sut chiu sng phng khch l 20.11= 0,22 (kW)
B) Phng ng 3 :
b.1) Thu thp s liu:
-
Kch thc: Chia 2 phn thun tin cho vic tnh ton din tch mt
bng
Phn 1 kch thc: 4,56x2,96 = 13,5m2
Phn 2 kch thc: 4,08x1,71 = 6,97m2
- phn x:
+ H s phn x tng : t
=50
ng
-
Mi trng khng c bi
b.2) Tnh ton

-

Phn 1
-

n:
h=H hlv =3,30,8=2,5m
H s khng gian :
k kg =
a.b
4,52.2,96
=
=0,71
h(a+ b) 2,5 (4,52+2,96)

kdt=1,2;
S lng n cn thit :
N=
F E yc . S . k t 100.13,37.1,2
=
=
=4,24( n)
F d k ld . . F d 0,45.0,7.1200
-
Kim tra ri thc t :

E=
Ed . N . .k ld 1200.4 .0,7 .0,45

=
=95 ( lx ) Eyc
k t .a . b
4,52.2,96.1,2

24W
Phn 2
-

n:
h=H hlv =3,30,8=2,5m
H s khng gian :
k kg =
a.b
4,08.1,71
=
=0,48
h(a+ b) 2,5 (4,08+1,71)


kdt=1,2;
-
S lng n cn thit :
N=
F E yc . S . k t 100.6,97.1,2
=
=
=2,92(n)
F d k ld . . F d 0,34.0,7.1200
-
Kim tra ri thc t :

E=
Ed . N . .k ld 1200.3 .0,7 .0,34

=
=102,3 ( lx ) Eyc
k t .a . b
4,08.1,71.1,2

Vy tng cng sut chiu sng ca phng ng 3 l: 16.7+24=0,136(kW)
C) Phng ng 4 :
c.1) Thu thp s liu:
+ Chiu di: 4,28m
+Chiu rng: 4,02m
+Chiu cao: 3,3m
- phn x:
+ H s phn x tng : t
=50
ng
-
Mi trng khng c bi
c.2) Tnh ton

-

Chn s dng h thng n Led downlight D160 Rng ng 16W,
quang thng F = 1200lm, hiu sut 0,7 . Phn b b n cch trn

h=0 (m). Gi thit chiu cao ca mt bng lm vic l hlv=0,8m. Xc
nh cao treo n:
h=H hlv =3,30,8=2,5m
H s khng gian :
k kg =
a.b
4,28.4,02
=
=0,83
h(a+ b) 2,5 (4,28+ 4,02)
T h s phn x ca trn, tng v sn tng ng l 70:50:30. Tra

bng 2.pl sch Bo h lao ng v k thut an ton in vi cc h s
phn x v h s khng gian k kg=0,83 ta tm c h s li dng
kld=0,47; ly kdt=1,2;
S lng n cn thit :
N=
F E yc . S . k t 100.17,2.1,2
=
=
=5,22(n)
F d k ld . . F d 0,47.0,7.1200
E=
Kim tra ri thc t :

Ed . N . .k ld 1200.4 .0,7 .0,45
=
=95 ( lx ) Eyc
k t .a . b
4,52.2,96.1,2

24W
Vy cng sut chiu sng ca phng ng 3 l 16.6+24=0,12(kW)
D) Phng lm vic :
d.1) Thu thp s liu:
Kch thc: Chia 2 phn thun tin cho vic tnh ton din tch mt
bng
Phn 1 kch thc: 6,47x1 = 6,47m2
Phn 2 kch thc: 3,82x3,17 = 12,1m2
- phn x:
+ H s phn x tng : t
=50
ng
-
Mi trng khng c bi
Tnh cht lm vic: phng lm vic
d.2) Tnh ton:

Phn 1
-


n :
h=H hlv =6,64,1=2,5 m
H s khng gian :
k kg =
a.b
6,47.1
=
=0,34
h(a+ b) 2,5 (6,47+1)


kdt=1,2;
-
S lng n cn thit :
N=
F E yc . S . k t 300.6,47.1,2
=
=
=4,79(n)
F d k ld . . F d 0,3.0,9.1800
Vy chn s b n N = 5(n)
-
Kim tra ri thc t :

E=
Ed . N . .k ld 1800.5 .0,9 .0,3

=
=312 ( lx ) Eyc
k t .a . b
6,47.1 .1,2

Phn 2
-


n :
h=H hlv =6,64,1=2,5 m
H s khng gian :
k kg =
a.b
3,82.3,17
=
=0,7
h(a+ b) 2,5 (3,82+ 3,17)

kdt=1,2;
S lng n cn thit :
N=
F E yc . S . k t 300.3,82 .3,17 .1,2

=
=
=6,4( n)
F d k ld . . F d
0,42.0,9 .1800
Vy chn s b n N = 7 (n) Kim tra ri thc t :

E=
Ed . N . .k ld 1800.7 .0,9 .0,42

=
=327 (lx ) Eyc
k t .a . b
3,82.3,17 .1,2

tng tnh thm m ta lp thm 1 b n chm trang tr cng sut 24W
Tng cng sut chiu sng cho phng lm vic l 20.12+24=0,264(kW)
E) V sinh 3,4,5 :
V cc toilet 3,5 c kch thc nh gn ging nhau nn ta chn 2 n Led
downlight D160 Rng ng 16W vi cc thng s nh sau
F = 1200lm ; = 0,7 ;p=16W
Kt hp vi n gng nh tm tng them tnh thm m ,ta chn
n QWZ805 ca Philips c cng sut 40W
Toilet s 4 c din tch ln hn bao gm them c bn tm nn
chiu sang cho toilet 4 ta lp 4 n Led downlight D160 Rng ng 16W
vi cc thng s nh sau
F = 1200lm ; = 0,7 ;p=16W
Kt hp vi 2 b n gng nh tm tng them tnh thm m ,ta chn
n QWZ805 ca Philips c cng sut 40W
Cng sut chiu sng toilet 3&5 l (16.2+40).2=0,144(kW)

Cng sut chiu sng toilet 4 l (16.4+40) = 0,104 (kW)
Vy tng cng sut chiu sang ca v sinh 3,4,5 l 0,144+0,104=0,248
(kW)
F) Ban cng sau phng ng 3
V ban cng khng yu cu ri li dng phc v gia ch ngm

cnh nn ta la chn lp 2 bng n lp D300 COMPACT 22W chiu
sng vi thng s
F = 1260 ;=0,6 ;p= 22W
Cng sut chiu sng ban cng l 22.2=0,44(kW)
G) Vn tiu cnh v cu thang (T1-T2)
chiu sng cho cu thang (T1-T2) ta chn n gn tng cu ngoi
nh bng COMPACT cng sut 15W
chiu sng cho vn tiu cnh ta lp 1 bng n lp D300
COMPACT 22W v 1 n p tng ngoi nh bng COMPACT cng
sut 11W
Vy tng cng sut chiu sng cho cu thang v vn tiu cnh l
22+11+15=0,048(kW)
Tn phng
Chiu
di
[m]
Chiu
rng
[m]
Din
tch
[m2]
Chiu
cao
[m]
Tng 1
Chiu cao
Chiu cao
lm vic
[m]
tnh ton
[m]
Phng ng 3
H s
khng
gian
H s
li
dng
0,71
0,45
4,78
4,56
21,8
3,3
0,8
2,5 0,48
0,34
Phng ng 4
4,28
4,02
17,2
3,3
0,8
2,5 0,83
0,47
Phng lm vic
6,37
4,28
19,43
3,3
0,8
2,5 0,34
0,3
0,7
V sinh 3
2,22
V sinh 4
0,42
4,44
3,3
0,8
2,5 Kxd
Kxd
3,045 2,83
7,18
3,3
0,8
2,5 Kxd
Kxd
V sinh 5
2,33
2,15
5,01
6,6
4,1
2,5 Kxd
Kxd
Phng SHC
5,78
4,61
19,5
3,3
0,8
2,5 1,025
0,52
Ban cng nh
Vn tiu cnh
4,28
1,79
7,66
3,3
0,8
2,5 Kxd
Kxd
4,5
3,67
16,51
3,3
0,8
2,5 Kxd
Kxd

Quang
Tn phng
Tng 1
thng
[lm]
ri
yu
cu
[lx]
Din
tch
[m2]
H s
li
dng
H
s
d
tr
S n
tnh
ton
S n
lp t
Phng ng 3
0,45
Phng ng 4
4,24
1200
100
21,8
0,34
1,2
2,92
1200
100
17,2
0,47
1,2
5,22
4,79
Phng lm vic
0,3
1800
300
19,43
0,42
1,2
6,74
V sinh 3
1200
kxd
4,44
kxd
1,2
V sinh 4
1200
kxd
7,18
kxd
1,2
V sinh 5
1200
kxd
5,01
kxd
1,2
Phng SHC
1800
300
19,5
0,52
1,2
11,6
11
Ban cng nh
1260
kxd
7,66
kxd
1,2
Vn tiu cnh
1260
kxd
16,51
kxd
1,2

Pcst 1=0,22+ 0,136+0,12+0,264+ 0,248+0,044+ 0,048=1,08( kW )
C) Tnh ton chiu sng tng 3

A) Hnh lang :
a.1) Thu thp s liu:
* Hnh lang : - Kch thc:

+ Chiu di: 7,5m
+Chiu rng: 1,236m
+Chiu cao: 3,3m
-
phn x:

+ H s phn x tng : t
=50
ng
-
Mi trng khng c bi
Tnh cht lm vic: i li
a.2) Tnh ton

-

Chn s dng h thng n downlight Led Philips 20W-SMART
DOWNLIGHT quang thng F = 1200lm, hiu sut 0,55. Phn b b n
cch trn h=0 (m). Gi thit chiu cao ca mt bng lm vic l hlv=0,8m.
Xc nh cao treo n:
h=H hlv =3,30,8=2,5m
k kg =
H s khng gian :
a.b
7,5.1,236
=
=0,42
h(a+ b) 2,5 (7,5+1,236)

kld=0,31; ly kdt=1,2;
S lng n cn thit :
N=
F E yc . S . k t
100.9,27 .1,2
=
=
=5,4 (n)
F d k ld . . F d 0,31.0,55.1200
Vy chn s b n N =6(n)
-
Kim tra ri thc t :
E=
Ed . N . .k ld 1200.6 .0,55 .0,31

=
=110 ( lx ) Eyc
k t .a . b
7,5.1,236 .1,2

Vy cng sut chiu sng ca phng ng 3 l 20.6=0,12(kW)
B) Phng karaoke :
b.1) Thu thp s liu:
Phng karaoke : - Kch thc:
+ Chiu di: 4,08m
+Chiu rng: 3,5m
+Chiu cao: 3,3m
- phn x:
+ H s phn x tng : t
=50
ng
-
Mi trng khng c bi
Tnh cht lm vic: phng gii tr
b.2) Tnh ton

-


Xc nh cao treo n:
h=H hlv =3,30,8=2,5m
H s khng gian :
k kg =
a.b
4,08.3,5
=
=0,75
h(a+ b) 2,5 (4,08+3,5)

kld=0,46; ly kdt=1,2;
S lng n cn thit :
N=
F E yc . S . k t 150.14,28.1,2
=
=
=8,46 (n)
F d k ld . . F d 0,46.0,55.1200
E=
Kim tra ri thc t :

Ed . N . .k ld 1200.9 .0,55 .0,46
=
=159,45 (lx ) Eyc
k t .a . b
4,08.3,5 .1,2

C) Phng ng 5 :
c.1) Thu thp s liu:
Phng ng 5 : - Kch thc:
+ Chiu di: 4,39m
+Chiu rng: 3,32m
+Chiu cao: 3,3m

- phn x:
+ H s phn x tng : t
=50
ng
-
Mi trng khng c bi
c.2) Tnh ton

-
ri yu cu : Eyc = 100Lux

Xc nh cao treo n:
h=H hlv =3,30,8=2,5m
H s khng gian :
k kg =
a.b
4,39.3,32
=
=0,75
h(a+ b) 2,5 (4,39+3,32)

kld=0,46; ly kdt=1,2;
S lng n cn thit :
N=
F E yc . S . k t 100.14,28.1,2
=
=
=5,76 (n)
F d k ld . . F d 0,46.0,55.1200
Kim tra ri thc t :
E=
Ed . N . .k ld 1200.6 .0,55 .0,46

=
=104,15 ( lx ) Eyc
k t .a . b
4,39.3,32.1,2

D) Phng th :
d.1) Thu thp s liu:
Phng th : - Kch thc:
+ Chiu di: 2,83 m
+Chiu rng: 2,47m
+Chiu cao: 3,3m
- phn x:
+ H s phn x tng : t
=50
ng
-
Mi trng khng c bi
Tnh cht lm vic: phng th
d.2) Tnh ton

-

Xc nh cao treo n:
h=H hlv =3,30,8=2,5m
H s khng gian :
k kg =
a.b
2,83.2,47
=
=0,53
h(a+ b) 2,5 (2,83+2,47)

kld=0,36; ly kdt=1,2;
S lng n cn thit :
N=
F E yc . S . k t
100.7 .1,2
=
=
=3,53(n)
F d k ld . . F d 0,36.0,55.1200
E=
Kim tra ri thc t :

Ed . N . .k ld 1200.4 .0,55 .0,36
=
=113,3 ( lx ) Eyc
k t .a . b
2,83.2,47 .1,2

E) V sinh 6 :
E.1) Thu thp s liu
Kch thc:
+ Chiu di: 2,93 m
+Chiu rng: 2,83m
+Chiu cao: 3,3m
- phn x:
+ H s phn x tng : t
=50
ng
-
Mi trng khng c bi
Tnh cht lm vic: phng v sinh
E.2) Tnh ton

-

thit chiu cao ca mt bng lm vic l hlv=0,8m. Xc nh cao treo
n:
h=H hlv =3,30,8=2,5m
H s khng gian :
k kg =
a.b
2,93.2,83
=
=0,57
h(a+ b) 2,5 (2,93+2,83)

kld=0,37; ly kdt=1,2;
S lng n cn thit :
N=
F E yc . S . k t
200.8,3.1,2
=
=
=6,4( n)
F d k ld . . F d 0,37.0,7.1200
E=
Kim tra ri thc t :

Ed . N . .k ld 1200.6 .0,7 .0,37
=
=187 ( lx ) Eyc
k t .a . b
2,93.2,83 .1,2
Kt hp vi n gng nh tm tng thm tnh thm m ,ta chn n

QWZ805 ca Philips c cng sut 40W
Vy cng sut chiu sng ca phng v sinh 6 l 16.6+40=0,136(kW)
F) V sinh karaoke, thong, cu thang :
chiu sng cho phng v sinh karaoke ta lp 2 n Led downlight D160
Rng ng 16W
i vi thng thong trn tng 3 ta lp 4 n vn cao 0,6m bng
COMPACT 11W kt hp vi 1 n p tng ngoi nh bng COMPACT
11W
i vi cu thang (T2-T3) ta chn n gn tng cu ngoi nh bng
COMPACT cng sut 15W
Vy tng cng sut chiu sng s dng cho v sinh karaoke , thong, cu
thang T2-T3 l: 16.2+11.4+11+15=0,102 (kW)
Thng s kch thc phng tng 3
Tn phng
Chiu
di
[m]
Chiu
rng
[m]
Din
tch
[m2]
Chiu
cao
[m]
Tng 1
Chiu cao
Chiu cao
lm vic
[m]
tnh ton
[m]
H s
khng
gian
H s
li
dng
Phng ng 5
4,39
3,32
14,57
3,3
3,32
2,5 0,75
0,46
Phng th
2,83
2,74
7,75
3,3
2,74
2,5 0,53
0,36
Phng karaoke
4,08
3,5
14,3
3,3
3,5
2,5 0,75
0,46
V sinh 6
2,93
2,83
8,3
3,3
0,8
2,5 0,57
0,37
Hnh lang
7,5
1,23
6
9,27
3,3
0,8
2,5 0,42
0,31

Quang
Tn phng
thng
[lm]
ri
yu
cu
[lx]
Din
tch
[m2]
H s
li
dng
H
s
d
tr
S n
tnh
ton
S n
lp
t
Tng 1
Phng ng 5
4,39
3,32
14,57
0,46
1,2
5,76
Phng th
2,83
2,74
7,75
0,36
1,2
3,53
Phng karaoke
4,08
3,5
14,3
0,46
1,2
8,46
V sinh 6
2,93
2,83
8,3
0,37
1,2
6,4
Hnh lang
7,5
1,23
6
9,27
0,31
1,2
5,4

Pcst 3=0,12+ 0,18+0,08+0,12+0,136 +0,102=0,738(kW )
Thng k cng sut chiu sng ca cng trnh Bit th nh vn mu :

ST
T
1
Hng mc
Cng sut
Chiu sng tng 1
1,1
Chiu sng tng 2
1,08
Chiu sng tng 3
0,738
Tng
2,918
Bng 2.8: Cng sut chiu sng cc tng
Ph ti chiu sng ca ton bit th nh vn mu l:
Pcs=P csnt + Pcstn =2,918+0,297=3,215(kW )
Chiu sng trong ta nh cng trnh s dng cc n c b cos cs

=0,85.
Bn v:
-BV04: Mt bng in chiu sng tng 1
CHNG 3: TNH TON NHU CU PH TI CA BIT TH

3.1. Ph ti ng lc.
Ph ti ng lc trong cc cng trnh dn dng bao gm ph ti ca cc
thit b v sinh nh my bm nc. Ph ti tnh ton ca cc thit b ng lc
ca khu cng trnh c xc nh theo biu thc sau:
Pl =k nc. l (P tm + P vskt )
Vi:
Pdl -l cng sut tnh ton ca ph ti ng lc, kW
Ptm -l cng sut tnh ton ca cc thang my

Pvs.kt -l cng sut tnh ton ca cc thit b v sinh-k thut
knc.dl -l h s nhu cu ca ph ti ng lc, thng ly bng 0,9.
Do cng trnh bit th nh vn khng c thang my v ch c bm
p ng nhu cu cp,thot nc sinh hot nn ta c
Pl =k nc. l . P vskt
M ta c:
n
Pvskt =k ncvskt Pm . vs
i=1
Trong :
kncvskt - h s nhu cu ca nhm ng c v sinh k thut(tra bng

3.pl).
Pdmvsi cng sut nh mc ca ng c vskt th i.

n - s bm trong cng trnh.
Theo bi ra ta c bng s liu:
Loi trm bm
S lng
Cng sut(kW)
Bm cp nc sinh hot
0,6
Bm b bi
2,8
Tng cng
Bng 3.1: Thng k bm v sinh k thut

Trong thit k th tng s thit b v sinh-k thut l 2, ng vi 2 nhm
chc nng nh trong bng trn. Ta tnh ton cho cc nhm:
a) Nhm trm bm cp nc sinh hot.
Ta c n1=1 nn h s nhu cu knc.vs1 = 1
Khi :
Pvs 1=1.0,6=0,6 (kW )
Vi cos1=0,7.
b) Nhm bm b bi
Ta c n2=1 nn h s nhu cu knc.vs2=1
Khi :
Pvs2=2,8.1=2,8( kW )
Vi cos2=0,78
Nh vy cng sut tnh ton ca cc thit b v sinh-k thut l:
3
Pvskt =k ncvskt Pdm.vsi

i=1
T bng 4.pl ta c h s nhu cu v sinh ca 2 nhm thit b v sinh-k

thut l knc.vs=0,9 Khi :
Pvskt =k ncvskt Pm . vsi=0,9. ( 0,6+2,8 )=3,4( kW )

i=1
T bng 9.pl ta c h s cng sut ca cc thit b ng lc l cos=0,8

v tg=0,75.
Ph ti ng lc c tng hp theo cng thc sau:
Pdl = kncdl.( Ptm + Pvskt)
Trong kncdl l h s nhu cu ca ph ti ng lc, y c mt nhm
ph ti ng lc (do cng trnh bit th khng s dng thang my) nn kncdl = 1
Ta c :
P l=Pvskt =3,4 kW ; cos=0,8
3.2. Ph ti sinh hot.

Ph ti sinh hot trong cc phng bao gm ph ti ca cc thit b my
mc phc v hot ng ca bit th c cp in thng qua h thng cm
v h thng iu ha khng kh. Ph ti sinh hot tnh ton ca cng trnh c
xc nh theo biu thc sau:
Psh=k nc ( Poc + Ph)
Vi: Psh
- l cng sut tnh ton sinh hot, kW
Poc
- l cng sut tnh ton ca cc cm
Ph
- l cng sut tnh ton ca cc iu ha
knc.dl
- l h s nhu cu ca ph ti sinh hot, thng ly bng 0,9
3.2.1. H thng cm in
Bit th nh vn mu l cng trnh dn dng. Bit th s dng ch yu
cc thit b vn phng nh my tnh,tivi,my fax... vi cng sut dao ng t
100W n 800W. Cc thit b ny c cung cp in thng qua h thng
cm in.
Cng trnh s dng h thng cm i, v tr cc cm i c b tr

ph hp vi nhu cu s dng ca cc phng trong bit th. . cm c s
dng trong cng trnh bao gm cc loi: cm i tip a, cm chng nc
m tng, cm ng ten, cm in thoi, cm Internet. cm c phn
b nh trong bn v i km. thun tin cho vic tnh ton, ta ly cng sut
trung bnh ca mt cm l 300W
S lng cc cm v cng sut h thng cm tng tng theo bng sau:
Tng 1
S lng
Cng sut h
cm
34
thng cm (kW)
10,2
Tng 2
30
9
Tng 3
18
5,4
Tng
24,6
Bng 3.2: Cng sut h thng cm
Cng sut h thng cm ton cng trnh :
Poc =k nc . Poctt
Vi: kdt : H s nhu cu, knc = 0,8

Poctt : Cng sut tnh ton h thng cm, Poctt = 24,6 kW
Poc =k nc . Poctt =0,8.24,6=19,68 (kW )
cossh =0,9.
3.2.2. H thng iu ha khng kh

H thng iu ho khng kh c thit k cho cng trnh phc v cho
nhu cu v mc ch s dng gia ch. Phng khch v phng n s dng h
thng iu ha m trn c ca gi nm trn trn; phng ng s dng iu ha
iu ha m trn c ca gi nm trn tng, H thng iu ha khng kh ca
cng trnh c b tr s b nh sau:
STT Tn phng
Cng sut lnh (BTU/h) Kiu lp t
S lng
Tng 1
1
Phng khch
19800
m trn
Phng phng n
24600
m trn
Phng ng 2
12600
m trn
Tng 2
1
Phng lm vic
12600
m trn
Phng ng 4
12600
m trn
Phng ng 3
12600
m trn
Tng 3
1
Phng ng 6
12600
m trn
Phng karaoke
12600
m trn
Bng 3.3: B tr h thng iu ha

Thng k cng sut h thng iu ha:
STT Loi iu ha
iu ha m trn
24600BTU
iu ha m trn
19800BTU
iu ha m trn
12600BTU
1
2
3
n v
S
lng
Cng sut
in
Cng sut tnh

ton
(kW/b)
(kW)
7,21
7,21
3,6
21,6
Tng
33,81
Bng 3.4: Cng sut h thng iu ha
Cng sut h thng iu ha ton cng trnh :
Pdh k nc .Pdhtt
Vi: knc : H s nhu cu, knc = 0,7

Pdhtt : Cng sut tnh ton h thng iu ha, Pdhtt = 33,81 kW
Ph=k nch . Phtt =0,7.33,81=23,67 kW
H thng iu ha c cosdh =0,9

3.3. Tng hp ph ti sinh hot.
Ph ti sinh hot c tng hp theo cng thc sau:
Psh=k nc ( Poc + Ph)
Trong : knc l h s nhu cu ca ph ti sinh hot, y c hai nhm

ph ti nn kncdl = 0,9 (bng 4.pl).
Ta c :
Ps h=0,9. ( Poc + Ph )=0,9. ( 19,68+23,67 ) =39,015 kW
cos=0,9
sh
3.4. Tng hp ph ti
Tng hp ph ti theo phng php s gia
P =
P1 +k 2 P2
P2 +k1P1
khi P1 >P2
khi P1 <P2
H s ki c xc nh:
k i =(
Pi 0,04
) -0,41
5
k i =(
Pi 0,04
) -0,38
5
i vi mng in h p;
; i vi mng in cao p;
T kt qu trn ta c bng cng sut tnh ton cho cc nhm ph ti:

Nhm ph ti
Ph ti sinh hot
Ph ti ng lc
Ph ti chiu sng
Ptt (kW)
39,015
5,58
3,215
Bng 3.5: Cng sut tnh ton cc nhm ph ti

Vi:
coscs = 0,85
cosdl = 0,8
cossh = 0,9
Ta c :
Cng sut tnh ton cho ph ti ng lc v ph ti chiu sng:

Pcs
5
3,215 0,04
( 0,040,41)Pcs =5,58+
0,41 3,215=7,42 kW
5
Pl .cs =P l+
[( )
Cng sut tnh ton cho ton ph ti l:

Ptt =Psh +
[( )
P l. cs
5
0,04
0,41 . P l. cs=39,015+
[( )
7,42
5
0,04
Vy : Ptt = 43,51 kW
H s cng sut trung bnh ca cng trnh l:
cos tb =
Pi . cosi P l cos l + Pcs cos cs + Psh cossh

=
Pi
Pl + P cs + Psh
5,58.0,8+3,215.0,85+39,015.0,9
=0,885
5,58+3,215+39,015
Cng sut ton phn ca cng trnh l:

S tt =
Ptt
43,51
=
=49,163(kVA)
cos tb 0,885
Cng sut phn khng ca cng trnh l:

Qtt = S2tt P 2tt = 49,1632 43,512=22,889( kVAr)
Bn v:
-BV07: Mt bng in cm tng 1
0,41 .7,42=43,51 kW
-BV10: Mt bng iu ha tng 1

-BV13: Mt bng cp in iu ha tng 1
CHNG 4: THIT K CUNG CP IN BIT TH, LA CHN

DY DN N CC TNG.
4.1. Tnh ton chn my pht d phng.
Do yu cu m bo cung cp in cho ph ti trong bit thnn cn
thit phi c ngun in d phng. Ta chn cch dng my pht in cp
in cho ph ti khi c s c mt in trn li. Tng hp cng sut ca ph
ti trong bit th tnh ton c nh sau:
cos
0,885
P, kW
S, kVA
Tng cng sut bit

43,51
th
Bng 4.1: Tng cng sut ca bit th nh vn.
49,163
Cng sut ca MP c chn l:

S MP S pt . k t =49,163.0,8=39,33 (kVA )
Ly h s s dng ng thi ca cc nhm ph ti l K t =0,8.

Model
Cummins
4BT 3.9
ng
c
Diesel
S(kVA)
U(V)
40
380/220
Tn
s
50
S
pha
3
RPM(v/p)
1500
Bng 4.2: Thng s k thut ca my pht in.

4.2. La chn tit din dy dn.
V y l mng h p gn vi con ngi nn vn an ton c t ln
hng u, v vy vn chn dy dn lm sao cho lp cch in ca dy dn
khng b bin dng do nhit khi c dng in chy qua v l ta tnh chn
phng php la chn dy dn theo iu kin pht nng cho php Icp.
Chn dy cp theo iu kin dng pht nng cho php s m bo
bn, an ton trong qu trnh vn hnh v tui th ca dy cp.
iu kin la chn:
K . I cpm I lv max
n
gi(106)
120
i vi cp khng chn di t
K 1 . K 2 . K 3 . I cp I lv max
Trong :
-
K1: h s nh hng ca cch lp t.

K2: h s hiu chnh nhit i vi mi trng t dy cp
K3: h s hiu chnh k n s lng cp i chung trong rnh
Ilv max: cng dng in ln nht ca ph ti
Icp: cng dng in ph thuc vo loi cp v dy dn
(cc gi tr K ly theo tiu chun IEC)
i vi cp i ngm di t
K 4 . K 5 . K 6 . K 7 . I cp I lv max
Trong :
-
K4: h s nh hng ca cch lp t.

K5: h s hiu chnh nhit i vi mi trng t dy cp
K6: h s hiu chnh k n s lng cp i chung trong rnh
K7: h s nh hng ca t ni t cp
Ilv max: cng dng in ln nht ca ph ti
Icp: cng dng in ph thuc vo loi cp v dy dn
tnh ton tit din dy dn ta phi chn dy dn nh sau:
Chn dy dn t cng t n t phn phi tng

Chn dy dn t t tng n cc tng
Chn dy dn cho cc thit b bm
Chn dy dn cho mng in chiu sng ngoi tri.
4.3. Chn dy dn t cng t n t phn phi tng.

Khong cch t cng t cho n t phn phi tng l 40m.
Do bit th s dng cp khng chn di t.
Cp in dng dn in t cng t n t tng l cp li ng cch
in XLPE v PVC ly ngun 3 pha t in lc c chn trong tng ,tra
bng ph lc ta c cc gi tr K tng ng(nhit 30oC).
Ta c dng in ln nht ca bit th l:
I max=
S tt
49,163
=
=71( A)
n . 3 . U 3.0,4
I cp
I max
71
=
=109,2( A)
K 1 . K 2 . K 3 1.0,65.1
Vy ta chn cp CU/XLPE/PVC m ch E (4x16)mm2 +1x10E mm2 c

Icp = 115 (A) vi cc thng s sau r0 = 1,25/km, x0 = 0,07/km
Kim tra iu kin tn tht in p.
V ghp song song 4 dy dn nn ta c tng tr ca 4 dy dn l:
R 1,25
R = =
=0,3125
4
4
X =
X 0,07
=
=0,0175
4
4
U=
Ptt . R+Q tt . X
43,51.0,3125+22,89.0,0175
. l=
.0,04=1,4 V
U
0,4
Do U < U cp1=5 . U m =19V

cht lng in p.
nn cp chn tha mn yu cu v
4.4 La chn phng n cung cp in.

Trong phm vi chng ny ta xut cc phng n cp in t ngun
vo n cc t in tng ,my bm ,chiu sng vn. Mng in ring l ca
tng tng ta thit k cc chng tip theo.
Phn b cng sut ph ti cc tng nh sau:
Ph ti
Tng 1
Tng 2
Tng 3
Pcs
Poc
Pdh
Ptt
(kW)
(kW)
(kW)
(kW)
1,1
10,2
15,81
27,11
1,08
9
10,8
20,88
0,738
5,4
7,2
13,34
Bng 4.3: Cng sut ph ti cc tng
Cos
0,885
0,885
0,885
Da vo phn b cng sut ph ti cc tng v kin trc cng trc cng

trnh ta xut cc phng n cung cp in sau:
Phng n i dy hnh tia.
Phng n i dy phn nhnh.
4.4.1. Phng n i dy hnh tia.
S mng hnh tia cp n cho ph ti bit th:
u im: tin cy cao tnh t sau thanh ci ca t in tng v s c

im ny th im khc vn hot ng. c s dng trong nh hoc
cc phn xng c cc thit b phn b u trn din tch sn xut
nhng mt cng sut khng ln lm. S cn c dng cho ph
ti tp trung c cng sut tng i ln.
Nhc im: tn nhiu dy dn, khi dy dn chnh ni n cc nhm
khc b s c th cc nhm khc s mt in.
4.4.1.2. Chn dy dn t t in tng n cc tng.

Dy dn dng cp in cho t in tng dng loi cp li ng ,cch
in PVC,v PVC. T in tng c cp in t t in tng thng qua cp
lun trong ng PVC i ngm tng.
A_ Chn dy dn t t in tng n t in tng 1.
Ta c tng cng sut tnh ton cho ph ti tng 1 l:
S t 1=
Pt 1 27,11+ 0,297+3,4
=
=35,21(kVA )
cos
0,875
Vi cos l gi tr trung bnh ca ph ti tng 1, chiu sng vn v my

bm.
Dng in ln nht ca ph ti tng 1 l:
I max 1=
Stt 1
n . 3 . U
I cp
35,21
=50,82( A)
3 .0,4
I max1
50,82
=
=78,18 ( A )
K 1 . K 2 . K 3 1.0,65.1
Vy ta chn cp CU/PVC/PVC m ch F (4x10)mm2 c Icp = 80 (A) vi

cc thng s sau r0 = 2/km, x0 = 0,08/km.
R 2
R1= = =0,5
4 4
X 1=
X 0,08
=
=0,02
4
4
U 1=
Pt 1 . R 1+Q t 1 . X 1
27,11.0,5+14,26.0,02
. l=
.0,001=0,034 V
U
0,4
Do U 1 < U cp1=5 . U m=19V
cht lng in p.
B_ Chn dy dn t t in tng n t in tng 2.
S t 2=
Pt 2 20,88
=
=23,59(kVA )
cos 0,885

I max 2=
Stt 2
n . 3 . U
I cp
23,59
=34,05(A )
3 .0,4
I max2
34,05
=
=52,4 ( A)
K 1 . K 2 . K 3 1.0,65.1
Vy ta chn cp CU/PVC/PVC m ch E (4x10)mm2 c Icp = 60 (A) vi

cc thng s sau r0 = 2/km, x0 = 0,08/km
R 2
R2= = =0,5
4 4
X 2=
X 0,08
=
=0,02
4
4
U 2=
Pt 2 . R 2+ Q t 2 . X 2
20,88.0,5+10,98.0,02
.l=
.0,00608=0,162V
U
0,4
Do U 1 < U cp1=2,5 . U m =9,5 V
nn cp chn tha mn yu cu
v cht lng in p.
C_ Chn dy dn t t in tng n t in tng 3.
S t 3=
Pt 3 13,34
=
=15,07( kVA )
cos 0,885

I max 3=
Stt 3
n . 3 . U
I cp
15,07
=21,75(A )
3 .0,4
I max 3
21,75
=
=33,5 ( A )
K 1 . K 2 . K 3 1.0,65.1
Vy ta chn cp CU/PVC/PVC m ch A2 (4x6)mm2 c Icp = 36 (A) vi

cc thng s sau r0 = 3,33/km, x0 = 0,09/km
R 3,33
R 3= =
=0,8325
4
4
X 3=
X 0,09
=
=0,0225
4
4
U3=
Pt 3 . R3 +Qt 3 . X 3
13,34.0,8325+7,018.0,0225
. l=
.0,00938=0,264 V
U
0,4
Do U 1 < U cp1=2,5 . U m =9,5 V
nn dy chn tha mn yu cu
v cht lng in p.
Ta c bng tng hp chn cp v dy dn nh sau:
ng dy
T phn phi tng TT1
T phn phi tng TT2
T phn phi tng TT3
L,m
1
6,08
9,38
Ucp ,V
70
60
36
U ,V
68
52,4
33,5
Loi dy
PVC E (4x10)
PVC E (4x10)
PVC A2 (4x6)
Bng 4.4: Tng hp chn cp v dy dn phng n 1
Chn dy dn cho my pht d phng.

Dy dn chn cho my pht d phng ta dng loi dy cng vi dy t cng t
n t phn phi tng.
4.4.2. Phng n i dy phn nhnh.
u im: Vi mt tuyn dy nhng vn c th cp in cho nhiu thit

b nn gim c vn u t
Nhc im: tin cy cung cp in khng cao, khi c s c th c
nhm thit b u khng hot ng c. Bn cnh chi ph vn hnh
v sa cha rt phc tp.
4.4.2.1. Chn dy dn t cng t n ton ph ti cng trnh.
Vi phng n i dy phn nhnh in t cc tng ly thng qua mt
ng dy pha sau cng t r nhnh qua mi tng. Chiu di ng dy bng
khong cch t t in tng n t in tng 3 cng thm cc nhnh tng 1 v
tng 2.
A_ Chn dy dn t t in tng n t in tng 1, tng 2, tng 3

Do bit th s dng cp khng chn di t.
Cp in dng dn in l cp li ng cch in XLPE v PVC ly

ngun 3 pha t in lc c chn trong tng ,tra bng ph lc ta c cc gi
tr K tng ng(nhit 30oC).
Ta c dng in ln nht ca bit th l:
I max=
I cp
S tt
49,163
=
=71( A)
n . 3 . U 3.0,4
I max
71
=
=109,2( A)
K 1 . K 2 . K 3 1.0,65.1
Vy ta chn cp CU/XLPE/PVC m ch E (4x16)mm2 +1x10E mm2 c

Icp = 115 (A) vi cc thng s sau r0 = 1,25/km, x0 = 0,07/km
R 1,25
R = =
=0,3125
4
4
X =
X 0,07
=
=0,0175
4
4
U=
Ptt . R+Q tt . X 43,51.0,3125+22,89.0,0175

=
.0,04=1,4 V
U
0,4
Do U < U cp1=5 . U m =19V
cht lng in p.

ng dy
L,m
Ucp ,V U ,V Loi dy
T phn phi tng TT1
1
115
109,2 XLPE (4x16)+1x10E
T phn phi tng TT2
6,08
115
109,2 XLPE (4x16)+1x10E
T phn phi tng TT3
9,38
115
109,2 XLPE (4x16)+1x10E
Bng 4.5: Tng hp chn cp v dy dn phng n 2
4.5. So snh 2 phng n.

=( 0,124+ T max . 104 ) 2 .8760= ( 0,124+2920. 104 ) 2 .8760=1515,97
Phng n 1:
V c 3 trc ng dy trong 2 trc 1 v 2 c cng tit din , nn ta
tnh s b tng chiu di ng dy nh sau:
i vi dy PVC F (4x10):
L1=l 1+ l 2=1+ 6,08=7,08 m
i vi dy PVC A2 (4x6):
L2=l 3=9,38 m
Tn tht in nng trn cc on ng dy theo phng n 1 l:

Trn on L1 :
P21 +Q21
51,692+ 27,972
A 1=
.
r
.
L
.
=
.0,0141.1515,97=461,46 (kWh)
0
1
U2
0,42
Trn on L2 :
A2 =
P22 +Q 22
13,342 +7,0182
.
r
.
L
.
=
.0,0312 .1515,97=67,165( kWh)
0
2
U2
0,42
Chi ph do tn tht in nng l:

C1 = A . c =( 461,46+67,165 ) .1500=792938 ng
Vn u t ca cp ta tra trong gi cadivi:

V1=21,6.106 /km
V2=12,9.106 /km
H s tiu chun s dng vn u t:
atc =
i .(1+i)Th
=0,11
(1+i)Th 1
Vi Th l tui th ca cng trnh .Ly Th=25 nm.

Tra bng 31.pl vi ng dy h p kkh= 3,6%
p=atc +k kh=0,146
Chi ph quy i theo phng n 1 l:

Z 1= p . ( V 1 . L1 +V 2 . L2 ) +C 1=832931 ng
Phng n 2:
Phng n 2 s dng 1 ng cp cp in cho tt c cc nhnh ph ti

nn ta tnh s b tng chiu di dy nh sau:
Cp XLPE/PVC (4x16):
L=l 1 +l 2+l 3 =1+ 6,08+9,38=16,46 m
Tn tht in nng trn on ng dy theo phng n 2 l:

2
A=
Pt +Q t
U
. r0 . L . =
65,027 +34,992
.0,0205 .1515,97=1136,7(kWh)
2
0,4
Chi ph do tn tht in nng l:
C2 = A . c =1136,7.1500=1705050 ng
Vn u t ca cp ta tra trong gi cadivi:

V=151.106 /km
H s tiu chun s dng vn u t:
atc =
i .(1+i)Th
=0,11
(1+i)Th 1
Vi Th l tui th ca cng trnh .Ly Th=25 nm.

Tra bng 31.pl vi ng dy h p kkh= 3,6%
p=atc +k kh=0,146
Chi ph quy i theo phng n 2 l:

Z 2= p . ( V . L ) +C 1=2067927 ng
So snh 2 phng n
Phng n
1
2
V, 106
21,6 - 12,9
151
A, 103 kWh
0,528
1136,7
C, 106
0,793
1,705
Z, 106
0,833
2,068
Bng 4.6: So snh ch tiu kinh t ,k thut ca 2 phng n.

So snh kt qu tnh ton ta thy phng n 1 m bo yu cu v cht
lng in ,v kinh t hn phng n 2. Gi thnh v tn tht in nng ca
phng n 1 nh hn nhiu so vi phng n 2.Vy ta chn phng n 1 lm
phng n ti u.
Vy ta chn phng n i dy:
T t phn phi tng ti t ca tng tng i dy hnh tia . T phn
phi tng nhn in t trm bin p vo n cng t (do in lc
cp) chia thnh 3 nhnh i n t in ca tng tng.
T t in ca tng tng ti thit b ta i dy hnh tia i vi my
lnh v phn nhnh i vi cm v chiu sng.
Hnh 4.1: S cp in cho tng tng ring bit
Nhn xt:
Vic xy dng mng in phn phi trong cc cng trnh thng c
thc hin vi cc ng trc ng. Tuy nhin do bit th ang tnh ton t
tng, th khng cn n cc trc ng, m mi tng s c cp in bng mt
ng dy ring i t t phn phi chnh. Nu ta nh ln th s lng v v tr
lp t cc ng trc ng c la chn ph thuc vo s lng ph ti, s
kin trc v cc cu kin xy dng.
Cng trnh Bit th nh vn mu c 3 tng vi cng sut mi tng khc
nhau, do nhn thy phng n 1 cp in qua mng hnh tia tn rt nhiu
dy dn v phng n 2 cp in qua mng phn nhnh th tin cy cung cp
in khng cao. Nn ta kt hp c 2 phng n vi nhau ,tn dng u im v
hn ch nhc im ca mi phng n to nn phng n th 3 l ph hp
i vi cng trnh bit th nh vn mu.
V phng n 1 l phng n ti u nn ta s dng kt qu chn dy dn
tin hnh tnh ton cc phn tip theo.
ng dy
L,m
Ucp ,V U ,V
Cng t T phn phi tng
40
115
109,2
T phn phi tng TT1
1
70
68
T phn phi tng TT2
6,08
60
52,4
T phn phi tng TT3
9,38
36
33,5
Bng 4.7: Bng tng hp chn cp v dy dn cho bit th.
Loi dy
XLPE (4x16)+1x10E
PVC E (4x10)
PVC E (4x10)
PVC A2 (4x6)
CHNG 5:THIT K MNG IN TNG ,CHN APTOMAT

BO V, TNH TON TN HAO MNG IN BIT TH.
5.1 Thit k mng in tng.

Trong phn ny ta s tnh ton thit k chn dy dn cho cc thit b
trong tng tng. V bit th ly in 3 pha t in lc cp nn ta tin hnh chia
pha cho mch chiu sng v cm theo din tch vng chiu sng ca phng
tng ng vi cc pha A,B,C .i vi iu ha v bnh nng lnh s xem xt
u vo ring mi pha cn i dng in gia cc pha.
5.1.1 Thit k mng in tng 1.
Chn dy dn cho mch chiu sng.
Ta chia mch chiu sng tng 1 thnh 3 l:
L 1: Cung cp in cho chiu sng vn v ca chnh.
L 2: Cung cp in cho chiu sng phng bp,n ;phng ng 1,
WC1 ;phng git l.
L 3: Cung cp in cho phng khch; phng ng 2 ,WC2 ;kho.
Chn dy dn cho L 1:
S
0,349
I l 1= l 1 =
=1,58. 103 ( A)
U
220
I cp
I l 1
1,58.103
=
=2,43. 103 ( A)
K 1 . K 2 . K 3 1.0,65.1
Vy ta chn dy CU/PVC 2(1x1,5)mm2 vi r0 = 13,35 /km ;x0=0,1

/km
Kim tra iu kin tn tht in p:
U l 1=
P l1 .r 0+Ql 1 . x 0
0,297.13,35+0,184.0,1
. l=
.0,0934=1,69 V
U
0,22
Do U < U cp1=2, 5 . U m=9,5V
v cht lng in p.
Tnh ton tng t ta c bng la chn dy dn mch chiu sng tng 1.
ng dy
Loi dy ,mm2
Chiu sng l 1
CU/PVC 2(1x1,5)
Thng s k thut
,/km
13,35
0,1
in p lm
vic, V
220
Chiu sng l 2
CU/PVC 2(1x1,5)
13,35
0,1
Chiu sng l 3
CU/PVC 2(1x1,5)
13,35
0,1
Bng 5.1: La chn dy dn cho mch chiu sng tng 1
Chn dy dn cp in cho cm
Ta cng chia mch cp in cho cm thnh 3 l:
S1: Cp in cho phng n, phng ng 1, WC1 ,phng git l.
S2: Cp in cho bp.
S3: Cp in cho phng ng 2, WC2, phng khch
Chn dy dn cho L S1:
I ls 1=
I cp
220
220
S ls 1 13.0,3
=
=0,0196( A)
U
220.0,9
I l 1
0,0196
=
=0,03(A )
K 1 . K 2 . K 3 1.0,65.1
Vy ta chn dy CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)mm2 vi r0 = 8 /km ;x0=0,09 /km

Kim tra iu kin tn tht in p:
U l 1=
P ls 1 . r 0 +Qls 1 . x 0
3,9.8+1,89.0,09
.l=
.0,0212=3,02V
U
0,22
Do U < U cp1=2, 5 . U m=9,5V
v cht lng in p.
Tnh ton tng t ta c bng la chn dy dn mch chiu sng tng 1.
ng dy
Loi dy ,mm2
Thng s k
in p lm
thut ,/km
vic, V
cm l 1
CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)
8
0,09
220
cm l 2
CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)
8
0,09
220
cm l 3
CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)
8
0,09
220
Bng 5.2: La chn dy dn cho mch cm tng 1
Tnh ton tng t nh cc phn trn ta c bng chn dy dn cho
cc thit b tng 1
ng dy
Loi dy ,mm2
Chiu sng l 1
Chiu sng l 2
Chiu sng l 3
cm l 1
cm l 2
CU/PVC 2(1x1,5)
CU/PVC 2(1x1,5)
CU/PVC 2(1x1,5)
CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)+2,5E
CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)+2,5E
Thng s k
thut ,/km
13,35
0,1
13,35
0,1
13,35
0,1
8
0,09
8
0,09
in p
lm vic, V
220
220
220
220
220
cm l 3
Bp in
Bnh nng lnh 1
Bnh nng lnh 2
Dn lnh H 1
Dn lnh H2
Dn lnh H 3
Dn nng H
CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)+2,5E
CU/PVC 2(1x6)+6E
CU/PVC 2(1x4) +2,5E
CU/PVC 2(1x4) +2,5E
CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)+2,5E
CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)+2,5E
CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)+2,5E
CU/PVC 2(1x6)+6E
8
3,33
5
5
8
8
8
3,33
Bm sinh hot
CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)+2,5E
1
Bm b bi
CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)+2,5E
1
Bng 5.3: La chn dy dn cho tng 1
0,09
0,09
0,09
0,09
0,09
0,09
0,09
0,09
220
220
220
220
220
220
220
220
0,09
0,09
220
220

Tnh ton tng t nh tng 1 ta c bng
ng dy
Loi dy ,mm2
Thng s k
thut ,/km
Chiu sng l 1
CU/PVC 2(1x1,5)
13,35
0,1
cm l 1
CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)+2,5E
8
0,09
cm l 2
CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)+2,5E
8
0,09
Bnh nng lnh 1
CU/PVC 2(1x4) +2,5E
8
0,09
Bnh nng lnh 2
CU/PVC 2(1x4) +2,5E
8
0,09
Bnh nng lnh 3
CU/PVC 2(1x4) +2,5E
8
0,09
Dn lnh iu ha 1
CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)+2,5E
5
0,09
Dn lnh iu ha 2
CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)+2,5E
5
0,09
Dn lnh iu ha 3
CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)+2,5E
5
0,09
Dn nng iu ha
CU/PVC 2(1x6)+6E
3,33
0,09
in p
lm vic, V
220
220
220
220
220
220
220
220
220
220

Tnh ton tng t nh tng 1 ta c bng
ng dy
Loi dy ,mm2
Chiu sng l 1
cm l 1
cm l 2
Bnh nng lnh 1
Dn lnh iu ha 1
Dn lnh iu ha 2
CU/PVC 2(1x1,5)
CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)+2,5E
CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)+2,5E
CU/PVC 2(1x4) +2,5E
CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)+2,5E
CU/PVC 2(1x2,5)+2,5E
Thng s k
thut ,/km
13,35
0,1
8
0,09
8
0,09
8
0,09
5
0,09
5
0,09
in p
lm vic, V
220
220
220
220
220
220
Dn nng iu ha
CU/PVC 2(1x6)+6E
3,33
0,09
5.2 Tnh ton ngn mch.
Hnh 5.1: Cc im ngn mch cn tnh

Cc im ngn mch gm c :
N1: Ti t phn phi tng

N2: Ti TT 1
N3: Ti TT 2
N4: Ti TT 3
Tnh ton ngn mch ti im N1

Coi h thng c cng sut v cng ln XHT = 0, b qua in tr cc thit
b ph.
Chn Ucb = 380V
Tnh ton ngn mch ti im N1 ta c s thay th:
220
in tr dy dn Zd:
Rd =r 0 .l=1,25.0,04=0,05
3
X d =x 0 .l=0,07.0,04=2,8. 10
S dng cng thc 6.5.5 trang 212 H thng cung cp in Trn

Quang Khnh Nh xut bn KH v KT H Ni tnh tng tr ngn
mch:
6R
7X
2
2
( d ) +( d ) = 0,32 +(0,0196)2=0,3
Z k 1=
S dng cng thc 6.5.6 trang 212 H thng cung cp in Trn

Quang Khnh Nh xut bn KH v KT H Ni tnh gi tr dng
ngn mch:
I k1 =
3.0,95 .0,38
=3,61(kA )
0,3
Do X/R < 1 => Kxk = 1,03.

i xk =1,03. 2 .i k 1=5,26(kA)
Tnh ton tng t vi cc im cn li ta c bng tnh ton ngn mch:

im
ngn
mch
N1
N2
N3
N4
Chiu
di
(km)
0,04
0,001
0,0061
0,0093
R0
(/km)
X0
(/km)
Xd
() .
10-3
1,25
0,07
0,05
2,8
2
0,08
0,002
0,08
2
0,08
0,0122 0,49
3,33
0,09
0,031
0,84
Bng 5.6 : Bng tnh ton ngn mch
5.3 Chn aptomat.

Aptomat c chn theo ba iu kin sau:
UdmA Udm
Rd ()
Zk () Ik
(kA)
Ixk
(kA)
0,3
0,012
0,073
0,186
5,26
46,4
21,4
8,5
3,1
32,16
14,83
5,82
IdmA Itt
IcdmA IN
D nh b ch cc aptomat bo v cho cc mch:
Aptomat A0 cho t phn phi tng
Aptomat A1 cho t in tng 1
Aptomat A4 A17 cho cc mch ca tng 1
a) Bo v cho t phn phi tng (A0):
Cn c vo dng lm vic ln nht xc nh khi chn dy cp t cng
t n t phn phi tng trn, ta c mt l ng dy v dng in trn mi
l l:
Itt = 71 A
Dng in ngn mch ba pha l: Ik1(3)=3,1 kA.
Chn aptomat MCB 3P CHINT DZ158 c dng nh mc I n=100A;
IcdmA=6kA; Un=380V
b) Bo v cho t in tng 1 (A1):
Cn c vo dng lm vic ln nht xc nh khi chn dy cp t t
in tng n t in tng 1 trn, ta c mt l ng dy v dng in trn
mi l l:
Itt = 50,82 A
Chn aptomat MCCB 3P Mitsubishi c dng nh mc I n=60A;
IcdmA=40kA; Un=380V
c) Bo v cho t in tng 2 (A2):

mi l l:
Itt = 34,05 A
Chn aptomat MCB 3P Schneider IC60L c dng nh mc I n=40A;
IcdmA=15kA; Un=380V
d) Bo v cho t in tng 3 (A3):

mi l l:
Itt = 21,75 A
Chn aptomat MCB 3P DOM11398 c dng nh mc In=32A;
IcdmA=6kA; Un=380V
e) Bo v cho cc mch ca tng 1 (A4-A17):
V cc mch in trong tng 1 s dng ngun 1 pha vi dng Itt kh nh
nn ta chn cc MCB cho mch theo bng sau:
Mch
P, kW
Chiu sng l 1
Chiu sng l 2
Chiu sng l 3
cm l 1
cm l 2
cm l 3
Bp in
Bnh nng lnh 1
Bnh nng lnh 2
Dn lnh H 1
Dn lnh H 2
0,297
0,612
0,488
3,9
1,8
5,4
2
5
5
5
7,21
cos
0,85
0,85
0,85
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
Itt ,A ,.10-3
Loi MCB
1,59
3,27
2,61
19,6
9,1
27,2
10,1
25,2
25,2
25,2
36,4
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
RCBO-2P-20A-30MA
RCBO-2P-20A-30MA
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
Dn lnh H 3
3,6
0,9
18,1
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
Dn nng H(4HP)
12,8
0,9
64,6
MCB-1P-32A-4,5KA
Bng 5.7: Bng chn Aptomat cho mch tng 1
f) Bo v cho cc mch ca tng 2 (A18-A28):
Tnh ton tng t nh vi tng 1 ta c bng:
Itt ,A ,.10-3
Loi MCB
cos
Chiu sng l 1
1,08
0,85
5,77
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
cm l 1
5,1
0,9
25,7
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
cm l 2
4,8
0,9
24,2
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
Bnh nng lnh 1
5
0,9
25,2
RCBO-2P-20A-30MA
Bnh nng lnh 2
5
0,9
25,2
RCBO-2P-20A-30MA
Bnh nng lnh 3
5
0,9
25,2
RCBO-2P-20A-30MA
Dn lnh iu ha 1
3,6
0,9
18,1
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
Dn lnh iu ha 2
3,6
0,9
18,1
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
Dn lnh iu ha 3
3,6
0,9
18,1
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
Dn nng iu ha(5HP)
16
0,9
80,8
MCB-1P-32A-4,5KA
Bng 5.8: Bng chn Aptomat cho mch tng 2
Mch
P, kW
g) Bo v cho cc mch ca tng 3 (A29-A36):

Tnh ton tng t nh vi tng 1 ta c bng:
Itt ,A ,.10-3
Loi MCB
cos
Chiu sng l 1
0,738
0,85
3,95
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
cm l 1
2,1
0,9
10,6
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
cm l 2
3,6
0,9
18,1
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
Bnh nng lnh 1
5
0,9
25,2
RCBO-2P-20A-30MA
Dn lnh iu ha 1
3,6
0,9
18,1
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
Dn lnh iu ha 2
3,6
0,9
18,1
MCB-1P-16A-4,5KA
Dn nng iu ha
12,8
0,9
64,6
MCB-1P-32A-4,5KA
Bng 5.9: Bng chn Aptomat cho mch tng 3.
Mch
P, kW
5.4 Kim tra iu kin m my ca ng c.

Ta s kim tra ch khi ng ca 2 my bm t ti kho tng 1:
Pmy bm =3,4 kW
lch in p khi khi ng ng c c xc nh theo biu thc

U k =
Zd
.100
Z d + Z dc
Vi dy n my bm l dy CU/PVC 2,5mm2 + 2,5E mm2

Rd1 = 8.0,002 = 0,016 ;Xd2 = 0,09.0,002 = 1,8.10-4
Rd2 = 8.0,001 = 0,008 ;Xd2 = 0,09.0,001 = 9.10-5
Dng in nh mc ca my bm:
I mbm =
P
3,4
=
=0,019 A
U . cos 220.0,8
Tng tr ca ng c lc m my:
Z c =X c=
U
220
=
=2573,1
I mb . K mm 0,019.4,5
Z d = [ 6.(0,016+ 0,008) ] + [ 7.(1,8. 104 +9. 105 ) ] =0,144
Z d + Z dc = [ 6.(0,016+0,008) ] + [ 7.(1,8. 104 +9. 105 +2573,1) ] =18011,7

U kd =
Zd
0,144
.100=
.100=0,0008 < 40
Z d +Z dc
18011,7
Vy ch khi ng l n nh.
5.5 Xc nh tn hao trn ng dy h p.
Vic tnh ton ch mng in s gip xc nh xem mng in trong
bit th c lm vic n nh hay khng, cc gi tr tn tht in p ,tn tht
cng sut v tn tht in nng c nm trong gi tr cho php hay khng.
Hao tn in p c xc nh theo cng thc
U=
P . r 0 +Q . x 0
. L(V )
U
Tn tht in nng c xc nh theo cng thc

S2 . r 0 . L .
A=
( kWh)
U2
Tn tht cng sut c xc nh theo cng thc
S .r 0 . L
P=
( kW )
2
U
Kt qu tnh ton c ghi trong bng :
ng
dy
TT-T1
TT-T2
TT-T3
T 1 cs1
T 1 cs2
T 1 cs3
T 1 oc1
T 1 oc2
T 1 oc3
T 1 BNL(*)
T 1 Bp
T 1 H (*)
T 2 cs1
T 2 oc1
T 2 oc2
T 2 BNL
T 2 H (*)
T 3 cs1
T 3 oc1
T 3 oc2
T 3 BNL
T 3 H (*)
P,kW
30,8
20,88
13,34
0,297
0,612
0,488
3,9
1,8
5,4
5
2
7,21
1,08
5,1
4,8
5
3,6
0,738
2,1
3,6
5
3,6
Q,kVAr
17,06
10,97
7,01
0,184
0,379
0,302
1,889
0,872
2,615
2,42
0,968
3,49
0,669
2,47
2,32
2,42
1,74
0,457
1,02
1,743
2,42
1,74
S,kVA
35,21
23,59
15,07
0,35
0,72
0,574
4,33
2
6
5,55
2,22
8,01
1,27
5,66
5,33
5,55
4
0,868
2,33
4
5,55
4
L,km
0,001
0,00608
0,0094
0,0934
0,03827
0,04616
0,0246
0,01412
0,02645
0,01193
0,00669
0,01063
0,08623
0,0361
0,0291
0,01188
0,0121
0,0536
0,0106
0,0278
0,0079
0,0097
I,A,.10-3
Ftc,mm2
50820
34050
21750
1,59
3,27
2,61
19,6
9,1
27,2
25,2
10,1
36,4
5,77
25,7
24,2
25,2
18,1
3,95
10,6
18,1
25,2
18,1
10
10
6
1,5
1,5
1,5
2,5
2,5
2,5
4
6
2,5
1,5
2,5
2,5
4
2,5
1,5
2,5
2,5
4
2,5
Bng 5.10: Bng kt qu tn hao trn ng dy cho bit th

(*) i vi phng c 2 hay nhiu iu ha v bnh nng lnh, ta tnh
ton cho iu ha v bnh nng lnh c v tr xa t in tng nht.
U,V
0,286
1,178
1,925
1,689
1,426
1,371
3,508
0,929
5,222
1,367
0,205
2,802
5,669
6,731
5,107
1,362
1,593
2,408
0,814
3,659
0,906
1,277
A,kWh
77,7
212
222,7
4,8
8,3
6,3
115,6
14,2
238,6
57,5
3,4
170,9
58,1
289,8
207,1
57,3
48,5
16,9
14,4
111,5
38,1
38,9
Bn v:
-BV16: S nguyn l cp in cng trnh
CHNG 6: THIT K H THNG CHNG ST CHO BIT TH.

6.1 Tng quan v h thng chng st.
St l hin tng phng in trong khng kh gia m my vi t hoc
gia cc m my mang in tch tri du.
in p gia my ging v t c th t ti hng ngn thm ch l hng
triu volt. V vy dng st cng s rt ln, khong vi chc hoc ln ti hng trm
kA.
Nc ta nm trong vng c t l st nh rt ln. v vy bo v chng st l
vn ng quan tm v phi c gii quyt tt nhm bo v ti sn v tnh
mng ngi dn.
6.2. Xy dng h thng chng st
H thng bo v ta nh: Thit b bt st: kim thu st ,dy thu st....
Thit b bt st: kim thu st ,dy thu st....
Dy dn c thit k truyn st xung t;
H thng tip a kt ni vi nhau;
Lin kt gia tt c cc khung kim loi vi im tip t

Dy dn c thit k truyn st xung t;
H thng tip a kt ni vi nhau;
Lin kt gia tt c cc khung kim loi vi im tip t.
Ta s dng h thng chng st dng ct thu li
Cc ct thu li c t trn nh mi ta nh v c ni t theo dy dn.
H thng bo v cc thit b in:
Mc ch ca h thng bo v cc thit b in l gii hn qu p n gi tr c th
chp nhn cho cc thit b in.
H thng bo v thit b in bao gm:
Mt hoc nhiu SPDs ty thuc vo cu hnh xy dng
Lin kt ng th : li kim loi ca b phn tip t.
Thit b SPD c thit k hn ch xung qu p c ngun gc t kh
quyn v chuyn hng cc sng xung xung t hn ch xung qu p xung
gi tr khng cn nguy hi cho cc thit b in, thit b chuyn mch, thit b iu
khin.
Thit lp h thng bo v h thng in ca bit th l nh sau:

Ci t dy dn lin kt theo mt khung li
Ci t 1 SPD ng vo t in tng
Ci t mt SPD b sung trong mi t phn phi tng nm trong vng ln
cn ca thit b nhy cm.
Ta s thit k h thng chng st s dng ct thu li
Chn 3 kim thu st tit din 10 mm2 t thng hng trn nh mi .Chiu cao mi
kim l 0,6m.
Dy thu thu st m ng tit din 10 mm2
Dy ni t thp dt 40x4 mm2.
Cc tip a L63x63x5 di 2,4m ng trn su cch t 0,6m v cch nhau 3m
ng knh vng trn ngoi tip hnh thnh t cc kim l 14m .
cng trnh c bo v: 14<8.(h-11,5)
H>13,25 m.
Vy mi kim thu st di ti thiu 1,8m.
6.3. Tnh ton ni t chng st
Ni t chng st nhm tn dng in st trong t (khi c st nh vo kim
chng st) gi cho in th ti mi im trn kim khng qu ln... do hn
ch c phng in ngc ti cng trnh cn bo v. H thng ni t chng st
c in tr ni t Rnd
10.
S dng h thng tip a gm cc tip t l cc thp m ng ch

L63x63x5, cc di 2,4m, chn su cc to=0,6m. Khong cch gia hai cc gn
nhau l 3m, dy ni cc cc tip t l thanh thp dt 40x4 mm2.
Theo s liu a cht ta c th ly in tr xut ca t ti khu vc xy dng
bit th l at= 150 (/m).
in tr tn ca mt cc :
d .k cm 2l 1 4t l
R1c
ln ln
2.l
d 2 4t l
Trong :
l - l chiu di cc
d- ng knh cc, d=0,01(m)
kcm - h s ma ca cc, tra bng 2.1 sch Hng dn thit k tt nghip k
thut in cao p ca tc gi Nguyn Minh Chc ta c kcm=2.
L
3
t=h+ =0,6+ =2,1 m
2
2
Rlc =
150.2
2.2,4 1 4.2,1+2,4
ln
+ ln
=49,13
2 3
0,01 2 4.2,12,4
in tr ni t ca dy l
Rd =
150
32
ln
=47,16
2 3 0,6.40 .103
in tr tng ng ca 1 cc l :
Rtd =
47,16.49,13
=24,06
47,16+ 49,13
Gi n l s cc tip a cn ng:
24,06
<10
n
Vy bi tip a cn ng 3 cc m bo yu cu.
Bn v 00: Bn v mt bng chng st.
Bn v 00: Bn v mt bng tip a chng st.
CHNG 7: TNH TON NI T.
in tr ni t cho php i vi cng trnh l R t = 4, in tr sut ca

vng t o trong iu kin m trung bnh l 0= 150/m. Do khng c h
thng tip a t nhin nn in tr ca h thng tip a nhn to l: R nt = Rt = 4
. Chn cc tip a bng thp trn di l = 2,4m ng knh d = 16mm ng su
cch mt t h = 0,8m.Cc cc chon cch nhau 4m v c ni vi nhau bng cc
thanh D50. in tr sut ca t bin i trong phm vi rng. Tr s ma ma
v ma kh khc nhau nn ta phi tnh n hiu chnh theo ma. Tra bng 2-1
hng dn thit k tt nghip k thut in cao p ca tc gi Nguyn Minh
Chc, vi ni t an ton v lm vic ta c:
H s ma ca cc 2 3m, chn su 0,50,8m: kmuaC =1,22,0 (ly 1,2)
H s ma thanh khi t ngang su 0,8m: kmuaT = 1,57 (ly 1,6)
l
2
Chiu su trung bnh ca cc: htb = h+ = 200cm;

in tr tip xc ca cc tip a c xc nh theo biu thc:
Rcoc =
k coc . 0
2 l 1 4. htb +l
2.150
2.2,4 1 4.2+ 2,4
ln + ln
=
ln
+ ln
=43,22
2. . l
d 2 4. htb l 2. .2,4
0,016 2 4.22,4
S b chn s lng cc l:
n=
Rcoc 43,22
=
=10,8
Rnt
4
Ta chn n = 11 cc
S cc cn thit l :
n=
R coc 43,22
=
=18,003
c . R d 0,6.4
Vi Rcc- in tr ni t ca 1 cc, .
Rd- in tr ni t ca thit b ni t theo quy nh,.
Xc nh in tr ca thanh ni:
Rt =
d . k tm k . L2
ln
2. . L h . d
Vi L l chiu di thanh.
D ng knh cc = 0,05m
K h s hnh dng ,k=1
Rt =
150.1,6
72 2
ln
=3,97
2 .18 .4 0,8.0,05
R't =
R t 3,97
=
=4,67
t 0,85
Tra bng ta c h s s dng ca thanh t = 0,85

Xc nh in tr ca h thng ni t
in tr ca ton b s cc:
4. R't
4.4,67
Rc = '
=
=27,88
Rt 4 4,674
S cc thc t cn phi ng
n=
R1c
43,22
=
=2,583
n c . R c 0,6.27,614
Vy ta chn s cc thc t l N=3 cc.

Kim tra li:
Rht =
R1 c . Rt
43,22.4,67
=
=1,879 < R yc =4
R1 c .n t .nRt . nc 43,22.0,85 .34,67.0,6
H thng ni t t yu cu.
Bn v 00: Bn v mt bng tip a.
CHNG 8: HCH TON CNG TRNH

Bng 8.1: Lit k cc thit b chnh v hch ton gi thnh
T
T
Tn thit b
Quy cch
n
v
S
lng
n gi
(106VND) (106VND)
My pht in
V t in
Cng t T tng
Cummins 4BT 3.9
Ci
120
120
Ci
CU/XLPE/PVC
4x16 mm2
40
0,1668
6,672
T tng T 1
CU/PVC/PVC
4x10mm2
0,0864
0,086
T tng T 2
CU/PVC/PVC
4x10mm2
6,08
0,0864
0,525
T tng T 3
CU/PVC/PVC
4x6mm2
9,38
0,0657
0,616
Bm sinh hot
CU/PVC/PVC
2(1x2,5) mm2
0,012
0,012
Bm b bi
CU/PVC/PVC
2(1x2,5) mm2
0,012
0,012
T 1 cs1
CU/PVC/PVC
2(1x1,5) mm2
93,4
0,0075
0,701
10
T 1 cs2
CU/PVC/PVC
2(1x1,5) mm2
38,27
0,0075
0,287
11
T 1 cs3
CU/PVC/PVC
2(1x1,5) mm2
46,16
0,0075
0,346
12
T 1 oc1
CU/PVC/PVC
2(1x2,5) mm2
24,6
0,0101
0,248
13
T 1 oc2
CU/PVC/PVC
2(1x2,5) mm2
14,12
0,0101
0,143
14
T 1 oc3
CU/PVC/PVC
2(1x2,5) mm2
26,45
0,0101
0,267
15
T 1 BNL(*)
CU/PVC/PVC
2(1x4) mm2
11,93
0,0186
0,222
16
T 1 Bp
CU/PVC/PVC
2(1x4) mm2
6,69
0,0186
0,124
17
T 1 H (*)
CU/PVC/PVC
10,63
0,0101
0,107
2(1x2,5) mm2
18
T 2 cs1
CU/PVC/PVC
2(1x1,5) mm2
86,23
0,0075
0,647
19
T 2 oc1
CU/PVC/PVC
2(1x2,5) mm2
36,1
0,0101
0,365
20
T 2 oc2
CU/PVC/PVC
2(1x2,5) mm2
29,1
0,0101
0,294
21
T 2 BNL
CU/PVC/PVC
2(1x4) mm2
11,88
0,0186
0,221
22
T 2 H (*)
CU/PVC/PVC
2(1x2,5) mm2
12,1
0,0101
0,122
23
T 3 cs1
CU/PVC/PVC
2(1x1,5) mm2
53,6
0,0075
0,402
24
T 3 oc1
CU/PVC/PVC
2(1x2,5) mm2
10,6
0,0101
0,107
25
T 3 oc2
CU/PVC/PVC
2(1x2,5) mm2
27,8
0,0101
0,281
26
T 3 BNL
CU/PVC/PVC
2(1x4) mm2
7,9
0,0186
0,147
27
T 3 H (*)
CU/PVC/PVC
2(1x2,5) mm2
9,7
0,0101
0,098
28
Apt. Tng
Apt MCB 3P
CHINT DZ158
Ci
0,24
0,24
29
Apt T T1
MCCB 3P
Mitsubishi
Ci
1,1
1,1
30
Apt T T2
MCB 3P Schneider
IC60L
Ci
1,46
1,46
31
Apt T T3
MCB 3P
DOM11398
Ci
0,693
0,693
32
Apt ph ti tng
MCB-1P-16A-
Ci
24
0,053
1,272
4,5KA
RCBO-2P-20A30MA
Ci
0,2
1,2
33
Kim chng st
Ci
0,22
0,22
34
Cc tip a st
Ci
0,41
1,23
35
Cc tip a t
tng
Ci
0,39
1,17
36
Thanh dn tip a
st
0,21
1,26
37
Thanh dn tip a
t tng
0,078
0,624
Tng
6
Tng gi thnh cng trnh l : V =147,521. 10 VN
Tng gi thnh c tnh n cng lp t :

V =k ld . V =1,1.147,521=162,273.106 VN
Gi thnh mt n v cng sut t :

gd =
V 162,273
=
. 106=3,3. 106 VN
S d 49,163
Chi ph vn hnh hng nm:

C vh=k 0M .V =0,02.162,273 .10 6=3,245.10 6 VN
(cc gi tr k0&M v kkh ly theo bng 5.pl Bi tp cung cp in).
147,521
PHN 2: CHUYN
THIT K TRM BIN P H P 22/0,4KV CP IN CHO CNG
TRNH BIT TH NH VN
Thit k trm bin p l nhim v rt quan trng khi thit k cung cp in,
bi n s nh hng trc tip ti tin cy cung cp in, cht lng in nng v
kh nng pht trin ca ph ti. Ngoi ra n cn lin quan trc tip n vn u t,
chi ph u t v vn hnh ca c li in khu vc. Trong phm vi phn ny ta s
thit k my bin p cung cp in cho cng trnh bit th nh vn v 7 bit th
khc nm quanh n.
Ni dung thit k trm bin p.
1. Chn my bin p v s nguyn l trm bin p.
2. Chn cc thit b in cao p v h p.
3. Tnh ton ngn mch, kim tra cc thit b chn.
4. Tnh ton ni t cho trm bin p.
Cc s liu trm bin p cn thit k.
1. Cng sut nh mc: Sm = 400KVA.
2. in p nh mc: 22/0,4kV.
3. in tr sut ca t: = 0,4.104cm.
4. Cng sut ngn mch: SN = 400MVA.
Phng n d kin.
Vi cng sut ca trm cho d kin lp t TBA kiu treo. L kiu ton
b cc thit b in cao p v h p cng MBA ca trm c t trn hai ct. i
vi t phn phi h th c th thit k trn gin trm hoc hay thit k trong bung
phn phi di t ty theo iu kin thc t.
-
S dng mt my bin p 22/0,4kV.

Pha cao p lp t mt b cu ch ngoi tri t ri bo v MBA khi ngn mch
v mt b chng st chng st lan truyn t ng dy.
Pha h p t t phn phi h th. Trong c cc aptomat tng (AT), aptomat

nhnh (AN) v 3 ng h ampe o cng dng ca ton trm. mt ng h
vn, km mt chnh mch kim tra in p pha. Mt cng t v cng 3 pha v
mt cng t hu cng 3 pha o cng sut tiu th ton trm. Mt b my bin

dng TI.
CHNG 1
CHN MY BIN P V S NGUYN L TRM BIN P
1.1. Chn my bin p:
Cng sut my bin p c chn phi tha mn :
S Bm S pt . tt =49,163.8=393,3 kW
Vy chn my bin p loi ABB 400 22/0,4 kV c thng s k thut nh

sau:
Loi
ABB
Sdm
UC
UH
P0
PN
(kVA)
(kV)
(kV)
(kW)
(kW)
400
22
0,4
0,84
5,75
UN%
I0%
T u dy
6,0
Y/Yo-12
Bng 1.1: Thng s MBA trm treo.

1.2. S nguyn l trm bin p:
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Tn thit b
Cu dao ph ti
Chng st van cao p
Cu ch t ri
My bin p
H thng tip a MBA
Cp tng
H thng o m
T h p
Aptomat tng AT
Aptomat nhnh
Thanh ci
Chng st van h p
Hnh 1.1: S nguyn l trm treo 315kVA-22/0,4kV
CHNG 2
LA CHN CC THIT B IN CA TRM BIN P
2.1. La chn cc thit b in cao p
Cc thit b cao p c chn theo cc iu kin sau :
U dmtbC U dmmang =22kV
IdmtbC Ilvcb
Dng in cng bc pha cao p ca MBA xc nh theo iu kin qu ti

bnh thng ca MBA vi h s qu ti kqt=1,3 l :
I lvcb =
k qt . S dmB 1,3.400
=
=13,646 A
3 . U dmC 22. 3
Vi dng in nh,chiu di ng dy t trm n ph ti khng di nn

chn tit din theo iu kin no cng nh.
a) Chn cu dao ph ti
Cng dng :
Dng cch ly v ng ct dng in ph ti
iu kin chn :
U dmCL U luoi=22kV
I dmCL I CB =13,646 A
Tra theo bng 2.29 s tay tra cu thit b in.

Chn cu dao ph ti do ABB ch to c thng s sau :
Loi
NPS 24 B1K4J2
IN (kA)
1
3s
s
1
24
400
10
6
Bng 2.1: Thng s cu dao ph ti
Udm
(kV)
Idm
(A)
INcat
(kA)
40
b) Chn chng st van.

Cng dng: Dng bo v chng st lan truyn t ng dy trn khng
truyn vo trm bin p.
iu kin chn:
U mCSV U luoi
Trm cung cp in t ng dy trn khng nn phi t chng st van

u vo ca trm.
Tra bng 8.2 s tay tra cu thit b in.
Ta s chn chng st van do SIEMENS ch to c thng s sau :
Loi
Vt liu
Udm (kV)
IPm (kA)
Vt liu v
3EG4
Cacbua silic (SiC)
24
Bng 2.2: Thng s chng st van

c) Chn cu ch t ri.
Cng dng: L thit b in dng ng ct khi khng ti cho TBA v lm
nhim v bo v ngn mch v bo v qu ti.
iu kin chn :
U dmCL U luoi=22kV
I dmCL I CB =13,646 A
Tra cu s tay tra cu thit b in :

Ta s chn cu ch t ri do SIEMNS ch to c thng s sau :
U
Loi cu
ch
IN
m
m
(k
V)
(
A
)
ct
(k
A)
Khi
lng
(kg)
3GD1
403-4B
1
40
6
Bng 2.3: Thng s cu ch t ri
24
3,8
d) Chn s cao p.
Cng dng: Cch in dy dn vi cc tng x.
iu kin chn:
S t ngoi tri:
U dmS U luoi =22kV
Kim tra n nh ng:
F tt 0, 6.Fph
Trong :
Fph : lc ph hoi cho php ca s.
Ftt : lc ng in tc ng ln thanh dn khi ngn mch ba pha.
Ftt' =Ftt .
Ht
H
Vi
F
tt
:lc ng in tc ng ln thanh dn khi ngn mch bap ha c tnh theo
cng thc:
L
Ftt' =1,76.10-2 . .i 2xk
a
Trong :
l : khong cch gia hai s lin nhau ca mt pha,cm
a: khong cch gia cc pha,cm
Ixk: gi tr hiu dng dng ngn mch xung kch
H : chiu cao ca s
H1 : chiu cao t y s n trng tm tit din thanh dn,
H1
1
H
Ta s chn s do Lin X ch to c thng s sau :

Udm
(kV)
Kiu
0WH-35-2000 35
Bng 2.4: Thng s s cao th
Fph
(kg)
Up kh
(kV)
Up t
(kV)
Khi lng
(kg)
2000
120
80
44,6
e) chn thanh dn xung MBA.

Ta s dng thanh dn mm, ICB=13,646 (A).
Tit din chn theo iu kin :
hieuchinh
Icb ICP
hieuchinh
ICP
=k hc .Icp
k hc =
700 -Q xq
700 -Qch
700 -350
=0,88
700 -250
Trong :
Qxq= nhit xung quanh(350)
Qch= nhit chun(250)
I cp
I cb 13,646
=
=15,506 A
0,88
0,88
Ta chn thanh dn ng c tit din trn vi ng knh l 7mm; I cp=195A

c sn phn bit pha.
2.2. Chn cc thit b in h p.

Cc thit b c t trong ngn h p. Ngn h p tht ra l mt t phn
phi trong c y cc thit b ng ct v o m in nng,lm nhim v
phn phi in cho cc ph ti.
Dng in nh mc pha h p l :
I lvmax =
S dmB
400
=
=577,35 A
3 . U m 3 .0,4
Khi chn cc thit b h p ta da vo cc iu kin sau:

U m U mmang=0,4 kV
I mtb I lvmax=577,35 A
a) Chn cp t my bin p sang t phn phi.

Do chiu di ca cp ngn nn ta chn cp theo iu kin pht nng lu di
cho php.Ta c iu kin :
k 1 . k 2 . I cp I lvmax =577,35 A
Trong :
k1 =
k1: H s hiu chnh nhit
65-35
=0,866
65-25
k2: H s hiu chnh s cp t song song.cp n k2=1.

I cp
I lvmax 577,35
=
=666,68 A
k 1 . k 2 0,866.1
Chn cp ng h p 3 li + trung tnh cch in PVC, do hng LENS ch

to c cc thng s sau:
F(mm2)
r0 (/km)
ICP(A)
( 3x400)+30
0E
0,05/0,07
Trong
nh
Ngoi
tri
580
640
Bng 2.5: Thng s cp

b) Chn aptomat tng
Aptomat c chn theo iu kin:
U dmA U dmm=0,4 kV
I dmA I cb=k qt . I lvmax =577,35.1,3=750,56 A
N}
I CdmA I
Bo v qu dng v thao tc ng ct mch h th bng 1 Aptomat tng 3

pha do Shneider ch to c cc thng s sau:
Loi
ImA
(A)
ICmA
(380V)
tt r le nhit ( BV qu ti)
1,3Im
6Im
tt r le in t
10Im
COMPACT-NS
800A
50kV
30pht
0,1giy
10giy
Bng 2.6: Thng s aptomat tng

c) Chn aptomat nhnh
V t thanh ci cao p c ba l ra cung cp cho ph ti ta coi cng sut l
l nh nhau nn aptomat nhnh c chn theo iu kin sau:
U dmA U dmm=0,4 kV
1
I dmA I cb=k qt . I lvmax =577,35. =192,45 A
3
I CdmA I N
Vy chn Aptomat nhnh do Nht ch to c cc thng s sau:
Loi
IdmA
(A)
ICdmA
(380V)
NF-200 SP-3P
200A
50kV
ttd.r le nhit (BV qu ti)
ttd.r le in t
1,3Idm
10Idm
6Idm
30min
10s
Bng 2.7: Thng s aptomat nhnh
0,1s
d) Chn thanh ci h p
Chn tit din thanh dn theo iu kin pht nng lu di cho php:
I cp I lvcb=750,56 A
Chn thanh ci bng ng tit din ch nht c sn mu phn bit pha,

thng s cho bng sau: (tra bng 7.2 s tay tra cu thit b in)
Kch thc
(mm)
50x5
F
M(kg/m)
(mm2)
250
2,225
Bng 2.8: Thng s thanh ci h p
ICP
(A)
860
e) Chn my bin dng BI

Chn my bin dng theo iu kin sau:
U m U mmang=0,4 kV
I mtb I cb =750,56 A
Cp chnh xc ca BI chn ph hp vi yu cu dng c o.

Chn my bin dng do Lin X ch to, c cc thng s k thut sau:
I
d
Loi
TKM
-0,5
Udm
(kV)
0,5
(
A
)
5
8
S
cun
dy th
cp
Dung lng
(VA)
Cp chnh
xc
10
0,5
0
0
Bng 2.9: Thng s my bin dng
f) Chn s thanh ci.
Ta chn s o-1-1250YT3 do Lin X ch to c cc thng s sau: (tra s tay tra cu
thit b in)
Loi s
Udm
(kV)
o-1-20YT3
UP kh
(kV)
Ph ti ph hoi
(kg)
11
250
Bng 2.10: Thng s s thanh ci
Chiu cao
(mm)
62
g) Cc thit b o m in nng.
Tn ng h
n
v
Ampe - mt
Vn - mt
Cng t tc
dng
Wh
Cng t phn
khng
VAh
Lo
i
37
8
37
C
p
ch
n
h
x
c
Cng sut tiu

th (VA)
Cu
Cu
n
n
i
dng
n
in
p
1,
5
0,1
1,
5
2
8
M
1,
V3
2
5
E4
M
1,
V3
2
5
E4R
Bng 2.11: Cc thit b o m
0,5
0,5
m bo bn c hc, ta chn dy dn ni t bin dng n cc dng c

o l dy dn ng 1 si bc nha PVC tit din 2,5mm2 tr ln v v bc c mu
tng ng vi mu quy c ca tng pha.
h) Chn cp u ra ca nhnh.
Cp c chn theo iu kin sau :
Dng lm vic lu di cho php:
k 1 . k 2 . I cp I lvmax =577,35 A
Trong :
K1
Vi:
K1 h s hiu chnh theo nhit.
65 45
0,71
65 25
K2 h s hiu chnh s cp t song song (n=3) ; ly K2 = 0,9

I cp
I lvmax
577,35
=
=301,17 A
3. k 1 . k 2 3.0,71.0,9
Chn cp ng h p 3 li + trung tnh cch in PVC, do hng LENS ch

to c cc thng s sau: (bng 4.23 s tay tra cu thit b in)
F(mm2)
(3x95)+
(1x50)
r0
ICP(A)
(/k
Trong
nh
m)
0,193
/0,38
301
7
Bng 2.12: Thng s cp in u ra
Ngoi tri
298
i) Chn t phn phi h p.

S dng loi t sn tnh in: T gm hai ngn c lp trn ct cnh my bin
p. Trong lp t h thng m in nng .
Ngn m: Gm 01 b TI 600/5A, ng h cng t tc dng 3 pha 380/2205A cng t phn khng 3 pha 380/220V - 5A
Ngn phn phi o lng v bo v gm c: 01 b TI- 600/5A, 03 Ampemet
0600A, 01 vn mt 0450V, lp 01 Aptmt tng 600A v 03 Aptmt nhnh 200A
ca Nht.
Chn t phn phi 0,4kV c kch thc cao 1,2m rng 0,8m dy 0,6m
( Lu : Hai bn v mt trc thnh t nn b tr khe thng gi lm mt )
Hnh 2.1: Trm bin p treo
Bn v:
-BV16: Mt bng, mt ng trm bin p treo
CHNG 3
TNH TON NGN MCH V KIM TRA THIT B
3.1. Tnh ton ngn mch.
Tnh ton ngn mch xc nh tr s dng in ngn mch nhm kim tra
thit b chn. V yu cu tnh cc dng ngn mch kim tra kh c in
chn nn ta s chn cc im ngn mch nh hnh v.
Hnh 3.1: S v tr im ngn mch.
Chn im ngn mch:

- kim tra cc thit b pha cao p ta chn im ngn mch N1.
- kim tra cc thit b in pha h p 0,4kV ta chn im ngn mch :
N2 Kim tra cp h th l tng v ptmt tn
N3 Kim tra cc ptmt nhnh v cp ca l ph ti.
Gi thit ngn mch xy ra l dng ngn mch 3 pha i xng v coi
ngun c cng sut v cng ln. V trm bin p c coi l xa ngun, nn
khi tnh ton ngn mch ta c th xem: IN = I = I.
in khng ca h thng c th c tnh gn ng qua cng sut ngn
mch ca my ct u ngun: SN = 400 MVA.
ng dy 22kV trn khng cp in cho trm bin p s dng dy dn
loi AC-120 c chiu di 10km.
Dy AC-120 c r0 = 0,27/km ; x0 = 0,423/km
in tr ng dy :
RD = ro.l = 0,27.10 = 2,7 ()
in khng ng dy :
XD = xo.l = 0,423.10 = 4,23 ()
3.1.1. Tnh ton ngn mch pha cao p.
S thay th tnh ngn mch ti im N1 :
Ta c : Utb = 1,05Um = 23kV

in khng ca h thng l:
X HT =
U 2tb 23 2
=
=1,323
S N 400
Tng tr ca ng dy 22kV cp in cho TBA:

ZD 2,7 4, 23j ()
Vy tng tr t h thng n im ngn mch N1 l:

Z 1= R2 1 + X 2 1= 2,72 +(1,323+4,23)2=6,174
Dng ngn mch ti im N1l :

I N 1=
U tb
23
=
=2,15 kA
3 . Z 1 3.6,174
Dng in xung kch l:

i xk =k xk . 2 . I N 1=1,8. 2 .2,15=5,473 kA
3.1.2. Tnh ton ngn mch pha h p 0,4kV :

Khi tnh ton ngn mch pha h p, ta c th coi MBA h p l ngun (v
c ni vi h thng c cng sut v cng ln), v vy in p pha h p khng
"
thay i khi xy ra ngn mch, do vy ta c: IN = I = I.

S thay th nh sau:
Tnh dng ngn mch ti im N2:

Tng tr ca My Bin p:
2
4
Pn .U 2m . 106 U n . U 2m .10 4 5,75.0,4 2 . 106
4.0,4 . 10
Z B=
+j
=
+j
=5,75+ j 16(m)
400
400
S 2m
4002
Tng tr ca cp ni t my bin p ra t h p : ZC = RC + j XC
Cp ni t my bin p ra t h p c: r0 = 0,05(m/m), x0 = 0,07(m/m)
Gi s cp c chiu di l 2m ta c :
Z c =0,05.2+ j 0,07.2=0,1+ j 0,14 (mW )
Tng tr ca p t mt l:
ZAT 0,12+j 0,094(mW).
Do ta c tng tr tnh ti im N2:

Z 2=Z B + Z C + Z AT =5,75+ j 16+ 0,1+ j 0,14+0,12+ j0,094=5,97+ j16,231(m)
Do dng in ngn mch ti im N2:

I N 2=
U dm
400
=
=13,35 kA
Z 2 . 3 3 . (5,972+ 16,2312)
Dng in xung kch tnh ton im ngn mch N2:

i xk 2=k xk . 2. I N 2 =1,8. 2 .13,35=33,98 kA
Tnh dng ngn mch ti im N3:

Ta c tng tr thanh ci h th kch thc 50x5(mm): LTC = 0,6m; r0 = 0,34
(m/m) ; x0 = 0,192(m/m)
ZTC =(0,34 + j0,192 ). 0,6 = 0,204+0,115j(m).
Tng tr ca p t mt nhnh l:
ZAN = 0,36 +j0,28 (m)
Do ta c tng tr tnh ti im N3:
Z 2=Z 2+ Z C + Z AT =5,97+ j 16,231+ 0,204+ j 0,115+ 0,36+ j0,28=6,534+ j16,626( m)
Do dng in ngn mch ti im N3:

I N 3=
U dm
400
=
=12,92kA
Z 3 . 3 3 . (6,5342 +16,6262 )
Dng in xung kch tnh ton im ngn mch N3:

i xk 3=k xk . 2. I N 3 =1,8. 2 .12,92=32,89 k A
3.2. Kim tra cc thit b, kh c in chn .

a) Kim tra cu dao ph ti NPS 24 B1-K4J2 - 24kV :
iu kin kim tra:
+ UmCD = 24 (kV) > Um mang = 22 (kV)
+ ImCD = 400 (A) > ICb =13,646 (A)
+ ImN-3s = 10 (kA) > IN = 2,15 (kA)
+ ImCt = 40 (kA) > IN1 = 2,15 (kA)
tho mn iu kin.
b) Kim tra cu ch t ri 3GD1 403-4B- 24kV :
iu kin kim tra:
+ UmCC = 24 (kV) > Um mng = 22 (kV)
+ ImCC = 16 (A)
> ICb =13,646(A)
+ ImCt = 40 (kA) > IN1 = 2,15 (kA)

tho mn iu kin.
c) Kim tra s cao p S 0WH-35-2000:
iu kin kim tra:
+ UmS =35 (kV) > Um mng = 22 (kV)
+ Ftt FCP
Trong :
FCP = 0,6. FPh = 0,6.2000 = 1200 (kG)
Ftt
l
1, 76.102. .i 2xk1
a
Vi cp in p 6 35kV th: l = 80 200cm; a = 30 100cm

Ta chn: l = 1,20m; a = 0,6 m.
L
1,2
Ftt =1,76.10-2 . .i 2xk =1,76.10-2 .
5,2032 =0,953(kG)
a
0,6
Ta thy: FCP = 1200(kG) > Ftt = 0,953(kG)

t yu cu.
d) Kim tra thanh ci h p:
Kim tra thanh ci 0,4kV theo iu kin n nh ng:
Trong :
M
cp
W
M : L m men un tnh ton
W : L m men chng un ca thanh dn

Ta c:
Ftt .l
1
1
1,76. 108. .i 2xkN 2 . (kG / cm)
10
a
10
Vi:
l = 50 cm
: L khong cch gia 2 s .
a = 15 cm : L khong cch gia cc pha.

ixkN2 = 33980 A
8
M =1,76.10 .
50
2 50
. 33980 . =338,69(kG . cm)
15
10
b.h 2 0, 4.32
W
0,6(cm3 )
6
6
=
M 338,69
kG
=
=564,48( 2 )
W
0,6
cm
M thanh ci h p bng ng 50x5 mm, c:
cp
= 2200kg/cm2.
=564,48
( cmkG )< =2200 kg /cm
cp
Tha mn yu cu.
e) Kim tra Aptomat tng COMPACT-NS-3P:
iu kin kim tra:
+ UmA =380 (V) = Um mng
+ ImA =800 (A) Ilv max = 577,35(A)
+ ICmA = 50 (kA) IN2 = 33,98(kA)
t yu cu.
f) Kim tra Aptomat nhnh NF-200 SP-3P:
iu kin kim tra:
+ UmA =380 (V) = Um mng
+ ImA = 200 (A) Ilv max = 192,45 (A)
+ ICmA = 50 (kA) IN3 = 12,92 (kA)
t yu cu.
CHNG 4
TNH TON NI T CHO TRM BIN P
H thng ni t c kt cu bi cc thanh thp gc L60x60x6mm di l =
2,5m v chng c ni vi nhau bng thp dt 40x4mm to thnh mch vng ni
t xung quanh trm bin p.
Cc cc ng su c chn su h = 0,8m.
Mt bng trm l: l1xl2 = (6x4)m2.
in tr sut ca t l o = 0,4.104 (cm).
H s hiu chnh theo ma ca cc v thanh ni t l:
H s ma an ton Kmt = 1,6; Kmc = 1,4
Yu cu ca in tr ni t i vi trm c Um = 22kV : Rn 4 .
4.1. in tr ni t ca thanh
in tr ni t ca thanh c tnh theo cng thc sau :
K.L2
Rt
.ln
2.L
d.h
Trong :
= o.Kmt = 0,4.104.10-2.1,6= 64 (m)
L l chu vi mch vng : L = (6+4).2 = 20 (m)
d
d l ng knh thanh, v thanh l thp dt nn:
b 40.103
0,02 (m)
2
2
K l h s ph thuc vo s ni t K = f(l1/l2)=f(6/4)=f(1,5)=5,81
64
5,81.202
Rt
.ln.
6,053()
2..20
0,02.0,8
4.2. in tr ni t ca cc
in tr ni t ca cc tnh theo cng thc:
Rc

2l 1 4t l
. ln. ln.
2.l
d 2 4t l
Trong :
= o.Kmc = 0,4.104.10-2.1,4= 56 (m)
l l chiu di cc : l = 2,5m
d l ng knh cc, v cc l thp gc L60x60x6 nn d = 0,95b.
d = 0,95.60.10-3 = 0,057 (m)
t
l
2,5
h
0,8 2,05 (m)
2
2
Rc
56
2.2,5 1 4.2,05 2,5
. ln.
ln
2..2,5
0,057 2 4.2,05 2,5
17,073()
4.3. in tr ni t ca h thng thanh cc.
Mt bng b tr tip a:
Hnh 4.1: S mt bng v mt ct h thng ni t TBA

Tra ti liu k thut in cao p ta c h s s dng ca thanh v cc l:
t = 0,36; c = 0,56.
in tr ni t ca h thng thanh cc :
R ht
R c.R t
R c..t n.C .R t
17,073.6,053
3,107 ()
17,073.0,36 8.0,56.6,053
Ta c: Rht = 3,107() < R = 4()

Vy h thng ni t thit k cho trm t yu cu k thut.
Ti liu tham kho

[1]. Gio trnh Cung cp in theo tiu chun IEC. Tc gi: Trn Quang Khnh. Nh
xut bn Khoa hc v k thut H Ni.
[2]. Bi tp cung cp in. Tc gi: Trn Quang Khnh. Nh xut bn Khoa hc v k

thut H Ni.
[3]. Mng li in. Tc gi: Nguyn Vn m. Nh xut bn Khoa hc v k thut H
Ni.
[4]. S tay tra cu thit b in 0,4 500kV. Tc gi: Ng Hng Quang. Nh xut bn
Khoa hc v k thut H Ni.
[5]. Ngn mch v t dy trong h thng in. Tc gi: Phm Vn Ha. Nh xut bn
[6]. Ti liu hng dn thit k tt nghip k thut in cao p. Tc gi: Nguyn Minh
Chc.
[7]. Bo h lao ng v k thut an ton in. Tc gi: Trn Quang Khnh. Nh xut bn
[8]. H thng cung cp in Trn Quang Khnh Nh xut bn KH v KT H Ni.
Danh mc bn v
K hiu
BV01
BV02
BV03
Tn bn v
Mt bng tng 1 cng trnh
Trang
6
6
6
BV04
BV05
BV06
BV07
BV08
BV09
BV10
BV11
BV12
BV13
BV14
BV15
BV16
BV17
BV18
Mt bng in chiu sng tng 1

Mt bng in cm tng 1
Mt bng in cm tng 2
Mt bng in cm tng 3
Mt bng iu ha tng 1
Mt bng iu ha tng 2
Mt bng iu ha tng 3
Mt bng cp in iu ha tng 1
S nguyn l cp in cng trnh
Mt bng chng st bit th
Mt bng ni t tip a ca bit th
BV19
S mt bng, mt ng trm bin p treo 22/0,4
48
48
48
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
81
101

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Đồ án tốt nghiệp biệt thự HOÀN THÀNH

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MC LC

PHN I: THIT K CUNG CP IN CHO BIT TH NH VN.......................

5.1.1 Thit k mng in tng 1.................................................................................

3.1.1 Tnh ton ngn mch pha cao p......................................................................

Chng 1: S LC V CNG TRNH

1.1 Gii thiu v v tr cng trnh

1.2 Gii thiu tng quan v cng trnh

Cn bit th bao gm:

li ra ngoi b bi to cm gic mi l v tr thnh im nhn cho cn nh,

Chiu rng (m)

1.3. Vai tr v yu cu ca vic cp in.

Thit k cung cp in i vi cc i tng l rt a dng vi cc c

Tun theo cc tiu chn quy nh.

m bo an ton, tin cy cung cp in, m bo cho d n tnh

1.3.2. Cc tiu chun p dng.

Qui chun xy dng Vit Nam I&II 1998

CHNG 2: THIT K H THNG CHIU SNG CHO BIT

2.1 Tng quan v chiu sng

2.1.1. La chn cc thng s

Nhit mu c chn theo biu Kruithof

b) La chn h thng chiu sng

H 1: chiu sng chung.

c) Chn cc thit b chiu sng

Tnh cht mi trng xung quanh.

d) Chn ri E: ph thuc vo cc yu t sau

Loi cng vic

Tnh ton chiu sng theo phng php h s s dng. Gm cc bc

chiu cao lm vic c th trn 0,8m so vi sn. Khi cao treo n so vi

Vi a,b l chiu di, chiu rng, h l cao treo n.

6. Xc nh tng quang thng ca cc n chiu sng

Vi: Eyc : ri yu cu, Lx

8. Kim tra ri ti cc im chiu sng

2.2.2. Chiu sng cc tng trong nh

+Chiu rng: 4,28m

a.2) Tnh ton

ri yu cu : Eyc = 300 Lux

Chn s dng h thng n Led downlight Philips DN024B 20W, quang

T h s phn x ca trn, tng v sn tng ng l 70:50:30. Tra bng

Kim tra ri thc t :

Ed . N . .k ld 1800.10 .0,9 .0,51

Vy tha mn, m bo chiu sng cn thit.

*Phng n : Kch thc

+Chiu cao: 3,3m

b.2) Tnh ton

ri yu cu : Eyc = 300 Lux

Chn s dng h thng n Led downlight Philips DN024B 20W, quang

T h s phn x ca trn, tng v sn tng ng l 70:50:30. Tra bng

Kim tra ri thc t :

Ed . N . .k ld 1800.9 .0,9 .0,47

Vy tha mn, m bo chiu sng cn thit.

ri yu cu : Eyc = 300 Lux

Chn s dng h thng n Led downlight Philips DN024B 20W, quang

T h s phn x ca trn, tng v sn tng ng l 70:50:30. Tra bng

Kim tra ri thc t :

Ed . N . .k ld 1800.7 .0,9 .0,44

Vy tha mn, m bo chiu sng cn thit.

c.2) Tnh ton

ri yu cu : Eyc = 150 Lux

Chn s dng h thng n Led downlight D160 Rng ng 16W, quang

thit chiu cao ca mt bng lm vic l h lv=0,8m. Xc nh cao treo

T h s phn x ca trn, tng v sn tng ng l 70:50:30. Tra bng

Kim tra ri thc t :

Ed . N . .k ld 1200.6 .0,7 .0,3