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4.2 Differential Protection 4.2.2. Transformers Harmonic Restraint Inrush restaint ratio. 70% to 80% (steps 1%) (2nd harmonic) Taply see also Figure 4.2 Stabilization rato further (-th) harmonic 10 % to 80 % (steps 1%) (optional 3.0r5.) lyn see also Figure 4-3 CCrossblock function can be activated / deactivated max. action time for Crossblock 2to 1000 AC cycles (steps 1 cycles) (0r 0 (crossblock deactivated) (or (active until dropout) Operating Times Pickup tme/dropout time with single-side infeed Pickup time at requency sone | cone | 16% He at 1.5 sting value ys ems | asms | 85ms at 15 setting valve Ipjer>> 2sms | 22ms | s5ms at 5 seting value Iper>> t9ms_— | 17ms_ | 25ms Dropout time, approx a5me | _a0me | 80m Dropout ratio, approx o7 Current Matching Matching of vector group 010 11 (309) (eteps 1) for Transformers star point conditioning ‘earthed or non-earthed (for each winding) Frequency Frequency correcionin the range OS Mllys 1.4 Frequency influence see Figure 4-4 Tripping Blocking Nomina curent ot preoced set Caron vah nina treauancy Curent th ice nominal fequancy oh ob os ol Figure 42 Stabilcng influence of 2nd harmonic (ransformer protection) uTe12 Manual 250 (©53000-G1176-C148-1 4 Technical Data Ian Nominal curent of protected object py Current wth nominal frequency o1 02 03 04 085 Figure 4-3 Stabilizing influence of n-th harmonic (transformer protection) Le } Tobi 20 Legend lg Diferantial current = [I+ Ia Taw Nominal current ofthe protected ‘object yg Current with any frequency in operating range 104 os 03 024 o14 0 02 04 08 08 10 4 thy Figure 4-4 Frequency influence (transformer protection) 260 TUTG12 Manual (©52000-G1176-C148-1 4.2.3 Generators, Motors, Reactors 4.2 Differential Protection Operating Times Pickup tme/dropout time with single-side infeed Pickup time at frequency sone | cone | 16% He at 1.5 sting value loys ems | asms | 85ms at 15 setting valve Ipjer>> 2sms | 22ms | s5ms at 8 setng value lner>> t9ms_— | 17ms_ | 25ms Dropout ime, approx a5me | 20m | 80m Dropout ratio, approx. o7 Frequency Frequency correcionin the range OS Mllys 1.4 Frequency influence see Figure 4-5 Legend 02 04 06 08 10 12 Figure 4.5 Frequency influence (generator / motor protection) ‘TUTG12 Manual (©53000-G1176-C148-1 hy loa Differential curen ‘nt; Nominal currant ofthe protected abject Ig Curent with any frequency in operating range loyes?>"INn| (stable) Sting value ¢.g. 0.1 261 4 Technical Data 4.2.4 Busbars, Branch-Points, Short Lines Differencial Current ‘Steady-state differential current monitoring Monitor jit mon!lNobj 0.15 to 0.80 (steps 0.01) Delay of blocking by differential current ‘monitoring Taat mon 1sto10s (steps 1 s) Feeder Current Trip release Iguardllnoy 0.20 to 2.00 (steps 0.01) Guard by feeder current guard or 0 (always released) Operating Times Pickup time/dropout time with single-side infeed Pickup time at frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz 162, He at 1.5 setting value loier> 25 ms 25 ms 50ms at 1.5 setting value lpp>> 20ms 19ms 45ms at 5 setting value Ipier>> 19s 17ms 35ms Dropout time, approx. 30 ms: 30 ms: 70 ms Dropout ratio, approx. 07 Frequency Frequency correction in the range: 0.95 1h < 1.41 Frequency influence see Figure 4-5 262 TUTG12 Manual ‘es2000-61176-C148-1 4.3 Restricted Earth Fault Protection 4.3. Restricted Earth Fault Protection Settings Differential current _Inep>/Iyoyj 0.05 to 2.00 (steps 0.01) Limit angle REF 110° (fix) Trip characteristic, see Figure 4-6 Pickup tolerance 5 %atl<5-Iy Time delay Trer 0.00 s to 60.00 s {steps 0.01 s) or = (no trip) Time tolerance 1% of set value or 10 ms ‘The set times are pure delay times Operating Times Pickup time at frequency 50 Hz eoHz | 16%, Hz at 1.5 setting value leps>, approx. 40 ms| 38 ms 100 ms} at 2.5 setting value leps>, approx. 37 ms 32ms 80 ms Dropout time, approx. 40 ms, 40 ms. 80 ms, Dropout ratio, approx. 07 Frequency Frequency influence 1% in the range 0. Tripping 3 Blocking a 03 02 on 00 04 02 —» Bras Figure 4-6 Tripping characteristic ofthe restricted earth fault protection dependent on zero ‘sequence current ratio 3131’ (both current in phase or counter-phase) 7UT612 Manual 263 c53000-G1176-c14e-4 4 Technical Data 4.4 Time Overcurrent Protection for Phase and Residual Currents Characteristics Definite time stages (DT) Inverse time stages (IT) (ace. IEC or ANSI) Ten? 310>>, Ipp>, 3a? Ip, Bop one of the curves according to Figures 4-7 to 4-9 can be selected alternatively user specified trip and reset characteristic see Figures 4-10 and 4-11 Reset characteristics (IT) (ace. ANSI with disk emulation) Current Stages __‘High-current stages. Ips>> Tipe» 31g>> Taia>> Definite time stages Ipy> Tip 38> Taio> Inverse time stages Ip (ace. IEC) Tip Slop Tao Inverse time stages Ip (ace. ANS!) Dp Slop Dawe Tolerances currents with definite time times. 264 O.10At035.00A") (steps 0.01 A) or = (stage ineffective) 0.00 s to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s) oF = (no trip) 0.05 Ato 35.00A) (steps 0.01 A) or = (stage ineffective) 0.00 s to 60.00s (steps 0.01 s) oF = (no trip) 0.10 Ato35.00A') (steps 0.01 A) or = (stage ineffective) 0.00 s to 60.00s (steps 0.01 s) oF = (no trip) 0.05 Ato 36.00") (steps 0.01 A) or = (stage ineffective) 0.00 s to 60.00s (steps 0.01 s) oF = (no trip) 0.10 Ato 4.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A) 0.05 s to 3.208 (steps 0.01 s) oF = (no trip) 0.05 A to 4.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A) 0.05 s to 3208 (steps 0.01 s) oF = (no trip) 0.10 Ato 4.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A) 0.50 s to 15.00 (steps 0.01 s) oF = (no trip) 0.05 A to 4.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A) 0.50 s to 15.00 (steps 0.01 s) oF = (no trip) 3% of set value or 1% of nominal current 1% of set value or 10 ms TUTG12 Manual ‘es2000-61176-C148-1 4.4 Time Overcurrent Protection for Phase and Residual Currents Tolerances currents Pickup at 1.05 < lp < 1.15; with inverse time 0F 1.05 < U’3lop < 1.15 (ace. IEC times 5% + 15 ms at fy = 50/60 Hz 5% #45 ms at fy = 164/, Hz for 2< Mp < 20 and Tip/s > 1; or 2 1; or 2 1 ‘The set definite times are pure delay times. A; for ly = 5A they must be multiplied by 5. *) Secondary values based on In Operating Times of the Definite Time Stages Pickup time/dropout time phase current stages Pickup time at frequency 50 Hz eoHz | 164%, Hz without inrush restraint, min, 20ms 18 ms 30 ms without inrush restraint, typical 25 ms 23 ms 45 ms with inrush restraint, min, “40 ms, 35 ms ‘85 ms with inrush restraint, typical 45 ms 40 ms 100 ms Dropout time, typical 30 ms 30 ms; 80 ms, Pickup time/dropout time residual current stages Pickup time at frequency 50 Hz eoHz | 16%, Hz without inrush restraint, min, 40 ms| 35 ms 100 ms without inrush restraint, typical 45 ms 40 ms 105 ms with inrush restraint, min, 40 ms: 35 ms 100 ms, with inrush restraint, typical 45 ms 40 ms 105 ms Dropout time, typical 30 ms 30 ms; 80 ms, Drop-out Ratios Current stages ‘approx. 0.95 for lily =0.5 Inrush Blocking Inrush blocking ratio 10 % to 45 % (steps 1%) (2nd harmonic) lom/lin Lower operation limit 1>02A1) Max. current for blocking 0.03Ato25.00A") (steps 0.10 A) Crossblock function between phases _can be activatedideactivated max. action time for crossblock 0.00 s to 180s (steps 0.01 s) +) Secondary values based on ly = 1 A; for ly =5.A they must be mutiplied by 5. Frequency Frequency influence 1% in the range 0.9

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