I HC QUC GIA TP.

H CH MINH
TRNG I HC BCH KHOA
KHOA IN IN T
B MN VIN THNG
---------------o0o---------------

N 1
TI :THIT K MCH KHUCH I CNG
SUT M TN OCL 100W

GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

SVTH: CAO VN HI
MSSV: 41200939

TP. H CH MINH, THNG 12 NM 2015

I HC QUC GIA TP.H CH MINH CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA
c lp T do Hnh phc.
---------S: ______ /BKT
Khoa: in in t
B Mn: Vin Thng

----------

NHIM V N
1. H V TN: CAO VN HI

MSSV:41200939

2. NGNH:
IN T - VIN THNG
LP : DD12VT01
3. ti: THIT K MCH KHUCH I CNG SUT M TN OCL
4. Nhim v (Yu cu v ni dung v s liu ban u):
Mch khuch i cng sut OCL
PLmax=100W
BW:20Hz-20KHz
RL=8
5. Ngy giao nhim v: 28/9
6. Ngy hon thnh nhim v:21/12
7. H v tn ngi hng dn:
Phn hng dn:
Th.S T CNG C
THIT K MCH KHUCH I
Tp.HCM, ngy... thng.. nm 20
CH NHIM B MN

PHN DNH CHO KHOA, B MN:

Ngi duyt (chm s b):.......................
n v:......................................................
Ngy bo v : ...........................................
im tng kt: .........................................
Ni lu tr lun vn: ...............................

NGI HNG DN CHNH

Li cm n

GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

LI CM N

Em xin by t lng bit n ti thy Th.S T CNG C ,ngi hng dn tn

tnh em trong sut thi gian thc hin n mn hc.
Em cng xin by t lng bit n n cc thy c b mn in t-Vin Thng
trng i Hc Bch Khoa H Ch Minh dy d v truyn th cho em kin thc
thc hin n mn hc.
Cui cng em xin chn thnh cm n n s ng gp kin ca cc bn sinh vin
trong sut qu trnh thc hin n mn hc.

Tp. H Ch Minh, ngy 21 thng 12 nm 2015

Sinh vin
CAO VN HI

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GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

TM TT N
n ny trnh by v l thuyt, cc bc tnh ton ,m phng thit k mch khuch
i cng sut OCL 100W

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GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

MC LC
1.

GII THIU TNG QUAN............................................................................................................ 3

2.

L THUYT ................................................................................................................................... 3

3.

TNH TON THNG S ............................................................................................................... 5

3.1

Tng cng sut ......................................................................................................................... 5

3.2

Tng li cng sut .................................................................................................................... 9

3.3

Tng khuch i vi sai ............................................................................................................ 11

4.

M PHNG .................................................................................................................................. 14

5.

KT LUN V HNG PHT TRIN ..................................................................................... 14

5.1

Kt lun .................................................................................................................................. 19

5.2

Hng pht trin .................................................................................................................... 19

5.3

Thun li v kh khn ........................................................................................................... 19

6.

TI LIU THAM KHO.............................................................................................................. 20

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GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

1. GII THIU TNG QUAN

Ngnh in t-Vin thng l mt trong nhng ngnh quan trng gp phn vo
s pht trin ca t nc. s pht trin nhanh chng ca Khoa hc Cng ngh
lm cho ngnh in t -Vin thng ngy cng pht trin v t c nhiu thnh
tu mi. Nhu cu ca con ngi ngy cng cao l iu kin thun li cho ngnh
in t phi khng ngng pht minh ra cc sn phm mi c tnh ng dng cao, cc
sn phm c tnh nng, c bn v n nh ngy cng cao Nhng mt iu
c bn l cc sn phm u bt ngun t nhng linh kin: R, L, C, Diode, BJT,
FET m nn tng l in t tng t.
C th ni,Mch Khuch i Cng Sut l mt trong nhng sn phm to nn
tng pht trin ca nhng sn phm in T-Vin Thng phc v cho nhu cu ca
con ngi.
Hin nay,trn th trng c nhiu dng mch nh : mach khuch i OTL,
mch khuch i OCL, mch khuch i BCL nhng ph bin nht l loi mch
khuch i OCL. Bi v dng mch ny c nhng u im v: hiu sut, h s s
dng BJT(FET) cng sut, li bng thng, bin tn hiu ra

2. L THUYT
2.1 B khuch i cng sut lp A:
im l tn hiu ng ra ca BJT lun trong vng tch cc c ngha l BJT c
phn cc sao cho tn hiu ng ra lun bin thin theo tn hiu ng vo. Thng im tnh
Q(VCE,ICQ) c phn cc sao cho VCE=VCC/2.
+ u im: tn hiu ng ra c hnh dng ging tn hiu ng vo, tn hiu c cht
lng tng i tt, t bin dng.
+ Khuyt im: do c phn cc ch lm vic ti u nn c tiu hao nng
lng ln kt c khi khng c tn hiu ng vo, hiu sut ca mch thp thng l
= 25%. V vy mch ny t c s dng.
2.2 B khuch i cng sut lp B:
3

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GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

c im phn cc l in p VBE= 0V v vy khi tn hiu ng vo phi vt qua

in p ngng V ca BJT th mi c tn hiu ng ra thng ch khuch mt bn k
dng hoc m tu thuc vo loi BJT l PNP hay NPN.
Mch khuch i cng sut thng c ghp dng PUSH PULL.

+ u im: mch khng hot ng khi khng c tn hiu nh vo, v vy tn

hao nng lng rt t.
+ Khuyt im: tn hiu ng ra s b mo xuyn tm do tn hiu ng vo phi
vt qua in p ngng V ca BJT. Hiu sut ca mch cao thng l = 50% - 78.5%.

2.3 B khuch i cng sut lp AB:

c im l s ci tin nhc im meo xun tm ca lp B bng cch nng p phn
cc im tnh Q sao cho nm trong vng gia lp A v lp B, mch c phn cc c
VBE gn bng hoc bng V ca BJT. V vy tn hiu ng vo s c khuch i cho tn
hiu ng ra hn na chu k.
Mch khuch i cng sut thng c ghp dng b ph, c ngh l hai phn t BJT
cng sut c cng thng s nhng mt loi PNP v mt l NPN. Nu mch c thit k
4

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GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

dng ngun i ta gi l mch khuch i cng sut dng OCL ( OutputCapactor- Less),
nu dng ngun n v ng ra c t ta gi l mch khuch i cng sut dng OTL (
Output Transformer- Less).

Mch khuch i OTL

Mch khuch i OCL

+u im: tn hiu ng ra t b mo dng hn lp B, tiu hao nng lng khi khng
c tn hiu ng vo t hn lp A, hiu sut ca mch cao, h s s dng BJT cao.
+ Khuyt im: cn c bin p cung cp ngun i xng i vi mch OCL phi c
t ng ra i vi mch OCL.

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GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

3. TNH TON THNG S

3.1.Tng cng sut:

a)Ngun cung cp
Cng sut trung bnh phn phi trn ti c tnh theo cng thc:
PL

2
I pL
RL

2
I Lp
RL

VLp2 RL
2( R14 RL )2

VLp max 2PL RL 40(V ) (do ta chn R14<<RL)

Xem h s s dng in p ca ngun l 0.9 Vcc

VLp max
0.9

40
44.4 45(V )
0.9

b) Q10,Q11
Cng sut tiu tn Q10,Q11

Pcc
2 Pcc Pcc PL vi

PL

Vcc I cm

1 2
I cm RL
2

tm cc i ,o hm 2 v ,ta c :

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GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

2dPc 2Vcc

I cm RL
dI cm

Pc Pc max

2 Pc max

2Vcc

I cm RL I cm

2Vcc
3.58(V )
RL

1 2
Vcc I cm I cm
RL 51.35(W ) Pc max 25.67(W )

transistor hot ng an ton ,ta chn sao cho PCmax >0.2PLmax=20W

VCEmax>2Vcc =90V
ICmax >ILmax =6A
Ta chn Q10 :D718
Q11:B688

PC max 80W
VCE 120V

C cc thng s c bit nh sau I

Cm

8A

c)R14,R15
Chn R14 v R15 nh khng nh hng ti hiu sut ca mch
R14 , R15 0.47

Cng sut tiu tn :

PRtb R I

2
14 tb max

VPL2 max
R14
1.34(W )
( ( R14 RL ))2

Cng sut nh
2

PRp R I

2
14 Pm

R14 PL max 2.8(W )

R14 RL

Chn R14,R15=0.47 ,cng sut 5W

7

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GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

d)R12 ,R13 ,Q8,Q9

Da trn c tuyn ca Q10 v Q11 ,ta phn cc sao cho dng DC qua R12 ,R13 khong
100mA ;IC=1A,VBE=0.7V ,hfe=95

45
VR12 VBE10 VR14 DC VBE10 R14 ICQ10 0.7 0.47
100mA 1.54(V )
(8 0.47)

ICQ10

ICQ10
45
100mA 1.79( A) I BQ10
0.02( A)
(8 0.47)
h fe

Chn dng phn cc DC qua Q8,Q9 khong ICQ8=ICQ9=50mA,ta c

2 PL RL
R12 I CQ8 I BQ10 VBE R14 iCQ10 DC
R12 285()

RL R14

chn R12=R13=270
I Q8 peak I Q8tb I CQ8 I CQ8 I Q8tb
Da vo 2 phng trnh sau

I Q8tb I R12tb I BQ10tb

R14 I CQ10 VBE10

R12

I BQ10tb 130(mA)

I Q 8 408(mA)

Ta tnh c cng sut t vo BJT Q8,Q9

1
1
PQ8 PQ 9 (Vcc I Q8tb RAC I Q2 8 ) Vcc I Q8tb 5.85(W )
2
2

Ta chn

Q8 : KSE340
Q9 : KSE350

PC max 20W
c cc thng s nh sau VCE 80V

I Cm 0.5 A

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GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

3.2.Tng li cng sut:

Ta chn D1 , D2 , D3 , D4 , D5 , D6 c cc thng s

V 0.7V
I D 10mA

ID l dng phn cc ti thiu diode hot ng nn ID=ICQ7=ICQ6=10mA

PCQ 7 I CQ 7VCEQ 7 450mW

PC max 900W
Chn Q7 l C2383 c VCE 90V

I Cm 20mA
Do nh hng ca cc dng IBQ5 v IBQ6 l nh ,khng ng k nn ta tnh c

R9

Vcc 2V
ID

4.36 K chn R9=3.9 K

VR9=Vcc -2 V =43.6V

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GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

VEQ 6 VR 9 V Q 9 Vcc 89.3V

VCEQ 6 VEQ 6 (VCEQ 7 4V ) 41.5V
PCQ 6 VCEQ 6 I CQ 6

Chn Q6 tha iu kin

PC max 830mW
VCEQ 83V

PC max 900mW
,ta chn Q6 :2SA1013 V 100V
CE

I Cm 20mA
VCEQ 6 2Vcc I CQ 7 R10 R10

I Cm 0.5 A

Vcc
450
I CQ 7

10

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GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

3.3.Tng khuch i vi sai :

Dng IBQ7 rt nh nn
I EQ 2 I CQ 2 2mA I CQ1 I CQ 2 2mA

Xt mch Q2 ,Q3
Vi iu kin

V Q 2 I EQ 2 R3 V Q 3 I EQ 3 R6
I EQ1 I EQ 2 I EQ 3 I EQ 4

R3 R6 560
I EQ1 R2 V Q1 I BQ1 R1 I EQ 4 R4 V Q 4 I BQ 4 R8

mch trit tiu nhiu tt hn Q1 ,Q4 ging nhau

R2 R4 22, R1 R8 39 K

Ta tnh c cc thng s BJT :

11

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GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

VCEQ1 VCEQ 4 Vcc 45V

PCQ1 PCQ1 I CQ1Vcc 90mW
PCQ 4 2 I CQ1Vcc 180mW
I C max 4mA

PC max 400mW
Q1,Q4,Q5 c gi tr nh nn ta chn loi BJT:Q2SA1015 c VCE 50V
I Cm 150mA
S tng ng tn hiu nh :

Vi cc thng s
h fe10 95, h fe8 30, h fe 7 50, h fe1 h fe 4 100, R12 R10 1K , hie1 hie 4 2.5K , hie10 2 K , RL 8.2

,ta tnh c :
VL '
V i i
i i i i i
(VL 0) L L b10 1 b 8 2 b 7 b1 =
Vin
iL ib10 i1 ib 8 i2 ib 7 ib1 Vin
RL (h fe10 1)

T=

R10
R12
1
12638
(h fe8 1)
(h fe 7 1)h fe1
hie10 R12
R10 hie8
( R7 / / R8 )nt (hie1 hie 4 )

VL
V i i
i i i i i
(Vin 0) L L b10 1 b 8 2 b 7 b1' =
'
VL
iL ib10 i1 ib 8 i2 ib 7 ib1 VL

- RL (h fe10 1)

R10
R8
R12
1
(h fe8 1)
(h fe 7 1)h fe1
hie10 R12
R10 hie8
( R7 / / hie1 hie 4 )ntR8 R7 R1 hie1 hie 4

-280

Avf

Av
45,13
1 T

Zin ( R7 / / R8 )nt (hie1 hie 4 ) 5.8K

12

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Avf 1

GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

R8
45.13 R7 883
R7

Kho st nh hng ca t:
T C1 ni tn hiu in p gia in p v tng nhn tn hiu vi khuch i vi sai , khng
gay mo tn hiu ta chn t c gi tr
C1

1
1

1.5 F
2 f L Z in 2 20 5.8 K

T C2 hot ng bng thng t 20Hz ti 20KHz v c li khng gim qu 3dB

R8
R7 Z c 2
1

Z c 2 0.4 K chn C2 22 F
R
2
1 8
R7

Zin nhn t cc C ca Q7 khong 7K,ta tnh c C3

gm

h fe
rb'

50
1
0.017, f H
20 KHz Cm 1.2nF
3K
2 Z in 2Cm

Cm C3 (1 g m Z in 2 ) C3 10 pF
Chn t C4 v R18(mch Zobel): 2 gi tr ny ng vai tr lm tn hiu ra khi tn s cao
khng b suy gim: Khi f ln, cun dy qun loa L c tr khng tng, s khin tng tr tng,
tn hiu b suy gim bin , ngi ta mc thm mch Zobel nhm tc dng trnh hin tng
ny, tr R18=10 , cn C4 phi chn sao cho c gi tr gn bng t cm ca cun dy qun
loa, thng ly gi tr t khong 10uF

13

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GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

4. M PHNG
M phng phn cc BIAS POINT
Chnh R5=0.5K,R10=1K

Khi R5=0.5K im phn cc Dc gia c gi tr 40.04V ,ta tin hnh chnh R5 c VDC0
Chnh R5=1.15K,R10=1K

14

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GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

Sau khi chnh R5 ta thy im gia gn tin v 0V,nn gi tr R5 c th chn gn bng 1K

M phng ch AC
Vin =1V ,tn s :1Hz-200KHz

Bin in p gn 40V nhng BW vn cha t yu cu nu s dng s liu tnh ton ta

thy c sai s ,nn chnh C2=47uF,C3=1nF ta c kt qu nh sau

15

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GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

Vy C2 v C3 ng vai tr quyt nh ti bng thng ca ton mch khuch i sao cho tha
yu cu bi
M phng min thi gian
Vin = 1V, tn s l 20Hz.

Khi gi nguyn gi tr R7 =0.82K ta thy tn hiu b mo ,xn dng ,khng nh hnh dng ban
u ,tin hnh tng R7=1K(thay i li Avf),ta c kt qu nh sau :

16

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GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

Tn hiu ng ra c hnh dng sng sin (nh tn hiu ng vo v c bin 40V)

Nh vy sau khi tnh ton v chy m phng c c cc s liu kh chnh xc ,ta s c
thng s mch hon chnh nh sau:

17

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GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

18

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GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

5. KT LUN V HNG PHT TRIN

5.1 Kt lun
Sau khi thc hin n em thy t c nhng kt qu sau :
- Tm hiu ,thit k v ch to c mch khuch i cng sut m tng OCL- 100W
c kh nng s dng rng ri,
- Vn dng c nhiu kin thc hc trng.
- Tm hiu c nhiu vn c th s dng sau ny.
- Rn gia kh nng sng to.
- Kh nng tm ti liu trn mng.

5.2 Hng pht trin:

Mc d c gng nhng mch ny vn cn nhiu hn ch nh:kin thc hn
ch ,kh thi cng, thit k , nn c th tm hiu v pht trin sao nh nh gn v
tin li hn .

5.3 Nhng thun li v kh khn khi thc hin ti:

Thun li:
- c s hng dn tn tnh ca Thy T Cng c v nhng thy c khoa in tVin thng trong sut thi gian qua.
- Ti liu tham kho phong ph .
Kh khn:
- Thi gian thc hin ti c gii hn.
- Cha c kinh nghim l nn cn mt s li mc phi

19

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GVHD: Th.S T CNG C

6.TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Mch in t 1. tc gi L Tin Thng. nh xut bn i hc Quc gia thnh
ph H Ch Minh.
2. Mch in t 2,tc gi L Tin Thng. nh xut bn i hc Quc gia thnh
ph H Ch Minh.
3. Mch in t ,tc gi Trng Vn Tm ,nh xut bn Gio Dc 2009
Mt s trang web tham kho
- http://www.datasheetcatalog.com/
- http://dientuvietnam.net
- http://danvienthong.blogspot.com/
- http://codientu.org/

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