Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Performance Development: Tianhe-2 (Milkyway-2) Titan Sequoia K Computer Mira
Performance Development: Tianhe-2 (Milkyway-2) Titan Sequoia K Computer Mira
top500.org
CORES
PFLOP/S
R MAX
POWER
3,120,000
33.9
17.8
USA
560,640
17.6
8.2
DOE/NNSA/LLNL
USA
1,572,864
17.2
7.9
RIKEN AICS
Japan
705,024
10.5
12.7
DOE/SC/ANL
USA
786,432
8.59
3.95
NAME
SPECS
SITE
COUNTRY
Tianhe-2 (Milkyway-2)
Intel Ivy Bridge (12C 2.2 GHz) & Xeon Phi (57C 1.1 GHz), Custom interconnect
NUDT
China
Titan
Cray XK7, Opteron 6274 (16C 2.2 GHz) + Nvidia Kepler GPU, Custom interconnect
DOE/SC/ORNL
Sequoia
K computer
Mira
PERFORMANCE DEVELOPMENT
MW
PROJECTED
1 EFLOP/S
363 PFLOP/S
100 PFLOP/S
33.9 PFLOP/S
10 PFLOP/S
Sum
1 PFLOP/S
1.17 TFLOP/S
10 TFLOP/S
1 TFLOP/S
166 TFLOP/S
N=1
100 TFLOP/S
N=500
59.7 GFLOP/S
100 GFLOP/S
10 GFLOP/S
0.4 GFLOP/S
1 GFLOP/S
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
ARCHITECTURES
100% 100%
2007
2008
2009
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
CHIP TECHNOLOGY
100%
100%
SIMD
80% 80%
2010
Alpha
80%
80%
Constellations
IBM
Clusters
60% 60%
HP
60%
60%
MPP
Intel
MIPS
40% 40%
40%
40%
SPARC
SMP
20% 20%
20%
20%
Proprietary
Single
Proc.
0%
93
0%
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
93
INSTALLATION TYPE
100% 100%
AMD
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
ACCELERATORS/CO-PROCESSORS
Vendor
100
PEZY-SC
Research
80% 80%
SYSTEMS
80
60% 60%
Industry
40% 40%
Intel
60
ATI
AMD
40
NVIDIA
Government
Classified
20% 20%
20
Academic
Clearspeed CSX600
0%
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
2006
2007
Cell
2008
2009
2010
A Portable Implementation of the High Performance Linpack Benchmark for Distributed Memory Computers
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015