1. Ba cng nhn cng sn xut mt loi sn phm.

Xc sut ngi th nht v ngi th hai lm ra

chnh phm bng 0,9; cn xc sut ngi th ba lm ra chnh phm bng 0,8. Mt ngi trong s
lm ra 8 sn phm, thy c hai ph phm. Tm xc sut trong 8 sn phm tip theo cng do ngi
sn xut s c 6 chnh phm.
2. Thi gian i t nh n trng ca sinh vin A l mt i lng ngu nhin T ( n v: pht) c
phn phi chun. Bit rng 65% s ngy n trng ca sinh vin A mt hn 20 pht v 8% s ngy
n trng mt hn 30 pht.
a) Tnh thi gian n trng trung bnh ca sinh vin A v lch chun.
b) Gi s sinh vin A xut pht t nh trc gi vo hc 25 pht. Tnh xc sut sinh vin A b
mun hc.
c) Sinh vin A cn phi xut pht trc gi hc bao nhiu pht xc sut b mun hc ca
sinh vin A b hn 0,02 ?
3. Trong hp c 12 sn phm, trong mi sn phm u c th l chnh phm hoc ph phm vi
xc sut nh nhau. Ly ngu nhin ln lt 8 sn phm theo phng thc c hon li th c ton
chnh phm. Tnh xc sut hp cha ton chnh phm.
4. Hai cu th bng r ln lt nm bng vo r cho n khi c ngi nm trng r th dng li vi
xc sut nm trng ca tng ngi tng ng l 0,3 v 0,4. Ngi th nht nm trc. Gi X l bin
ngu nhin ch s ln nm ca ngi th nht, Y l bin ngu nhin ch s ln nm ca ngi th
hai.
a) Tm bng phn phi xc sut ca cc bin ngu nhin X v Y.
b) Tm k vng v phng sai ca bin ngu nhin Y.
5. Mt hp ng 6 bi , 2 bi xanh v 2 bi vng. Ly ngu nhin ra tng bi cho n khi ly c bi
th dng li. Gi X l bin ngu nhin ch s bi xanh v Y l bin ngu nhin ch s bi vng ly ra.
a) Lp bng phn phi xc sut ng thi ca vc t ngu nhin (X, Y).
b) Tnh h s tng quan RXY. Tm ma trn tng quan D(X, Y).
6. Mt nh my bn mt loi sn phm vi gi 20 ngn ng mt sn phm. Trng lng ca sn
phm l mt i lng ngu nhin c phn b chun vi k vng a kg v lch tiu chun 1 kg. Gi
thnh lm ra mt sn phm l c = 0,048a +0,31. Nu sn phm c trng lng b hn 8kg th phi
hy b v khng bn c. Hy tm a li nhun ca nh my l ln nht.
7. Xt trong khong thi gian T, xc sut hng ca mt loi thit b in l 2%. Trn mt tuyn dy
cao th c 1000 thit b loi ny hot ng c lp. Kinh ph sa cha cho mt thit b hng l 30
triu ng.
a) Tnh xc sut cn phi dng 90 triu ng sa cha.
b) Trung bnh cn d tr bao nhiu tin cho hot ng ca ng dy ny trong khong thi
gian ni trn?
c) Gi X l s thit b hng v Z = X2 -1, tnh P( Z 3).
8. Mt tin tc in bo to thnh t cc tn hiu (.) v vch (-). Qua thng k cho bit l do tp m
nn khi truyn tin, bnh qun 2/5 tn hiu chm v 1/3 tin hiu vch b mo. Bit rng t s cc tn
hiu chm v vch trong truyn tin i l 5: 3. Tnh xc sut sao cho nhn ng tn hiu i nu:
a) Nhn c chm (.) ;
b) Nhn c vch (-) .
9. Gieo ng xu n ln. Tm xc sut tng s chm nhn c trong cc ln tung khng di 6n-1.