: -

( )
/ .

2 -
.
.

2011 3 .

.
.
.
.
:
. .
.
:
. .4

.
: .

The Failure of Multiculturalism: Community Versus Society in Europe - Kenan Malik (Foregin Affairs).
Multiculturalism.
3
Anders Behring Breivik.
4
Assimilationist.
2



. - -
.
.
- -
.
.

. " "
- -

. . -
.
- .
.
. .
.
.
.

.
.
.

. ()
.
.

5 6
Medico-Psychological Society of Paris.
Philip Buchez.

5
6

" - -

".
() .
""
.

.
. "
".
" ".
" "
" ".
.
.
.

.

.

.
.
. 8

. "
".
The Saturday Review.
Reflections on Revolution in Europe - Christopher Caldwell.

7
8

 "
' ' ' '
' '"
.
9
" ". .
10 "
"
". . . 11
" " ". " 12"1905
.


"
". .


.
.


.
.

.


.
. .
.
9

Max Silverman.
Royal Commission on Alien Immigration.
11
J. L. Silver.
12
Aliens Act 1905.
10

 .
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.


.
.
.


.
.

. "

...
".

.
.
.

 .

13 14
.
.


. .

.
.
.

.
.

. .
" 15"
.
.
.

.
" ".

.

13

Asian Youth Movements.

Race Today Collective.
15
Umbrella Groups.
14

 .
.
- " "
- "
. .


". .
( ) .
.
.
. .

. "

.
".

.


.

16

" " 17

.
.

Amartya Sen.
Plural Monoculturalism.

16
17


. -

-

.
: . -
- 18
.
.
.
.
( ) 19

.
. .
.
" "
.
.
. .


.
.

.
.
Gastarbeiter.
jus sanguinis.

18
19


.
. 20
"" .
21
. 22
.
. .

.
- - .

. .
. .

.

.

.
. . .
. .
.
.
Ifop.

20

Bielefeld University.
Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamization of the West.

21
22

 .

. .

23
.

. .



.


.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.

.
. ""
.
.
.
Indian Workers' Association.

23

 !
.

.
.



.
. :



.
.
. 24
.
.
.

.
.

"" "" .
.

- -

Pew Research Center.

24


.
.


. 25
.26

.
.
. ""
. .
27 28
29 "" .
"" " ".
30
. "".
.
.
.

.
.
. - -

25

Franois Mitterrand.
Le droit la difference.
27
Center de Researches Politiques.
28
Ipsos.
29
(. DEtudes Politiques de Paris )science po.
30
The Pollsters.
26

 . .
.
.
31 " " 32 "
" "
" " ".
.

.
" "
.
.
-
.
.

.

: .
. .
.
.
.
.

Christopher Guilluy.

31

The peripheral France.

32

 .
.

.
.
.

.
.
.
.
- -

. . :
.

.
- - . 33
.

.



.

.
.

Bernard-Henri Lvy.

33