PG Brainstormer - 1H (Solutions)

PG Brainstormer - 1 H
RECTILINEAR MOTION, PROJECTILE & 2D MOTION & RELATIVE MOTION

An Ultimate Tool to understand advanced High School Physics

by ASHISH ARORA Sir

SOLUTIONS

30 kph

Time Allowed
Maximum Marks

30 kph

1.

5 km
v

Time to cross the cars is

4
5
=
v 30 60

v + 30 = 75
v = 45 kph.
Ans. (D)
2.

GA
LA
XY

Velocity of third car relative to first two is = v + 30

If B is taken at rest and motion of A is analyzed w.r.to B

vA = 50 kph
Distance AC = 10 cos 53
A

30

10 km
53

40

Ans. (B)

3.

Quiet day = t1 =

2l
v

l
l
2lv

= 2
v u v u
v u2

PH

Rough day = t2 =

AC
6000
=
= 120 sec.
50
50

YS
I

Time to reach point C is t =

CS

t2 > t1
Ans. (A)
4.

40 kph
vC
vR 20 m/s

vRC = vR vC

5
18 = 5
9
20

40

tan =
Ans. (C)

20 m/s
40 kph

B rest

90 Min
110

PG Brainstormer - 1H (Solutions)
5.

For particle to hit B

v = u cos

v
= cos1
u
Ans. (B)
6.

In figure shown

Y
x=

v3t

v2 t

v3

GA
LA
XY

v2 t
2
=
v1t
vt
v1t 3
2

v2

v3

v2
= v
2v1 v3
1

3t

v1

v1v3 = v2v1 2 v2v3

v3 =

2v1v2
v1 v2

Ans. (B)
(v + u) (v u)t = 6 = u (1 + t)
v + u vt + ut = u + ut
v = vt

2u = 6

u = 3 kph
Ans. (A)

8.

drift

x=

d
(u v sin )
v cos

x is min when

CS

7.

dx
d
=0=
(u sec v tan )
d
d

YS
I

u sec tan v sec2 = 0

u tan v sec = 0
u sin = v

1
1 v
= sin = sin 1
u

angle with stream direction =

1
sin 1
2

PH

Ans. (C)
9.

VAB VA VB

min dist BC = d sin ( 45)

C
V
A
Ans. (B)

d sin ( 45)
45
d

(v, t)

PG Brainstormer - 1H (Solutions)

10.

1 2
1
at
ut a1t 2
vt
2
2
=
=
x
2a x
ax

2a x

1
1
vt at 2
ut a1t 2
2
2
=
2(a x )
ax
v
2

a1 = +

a
2

Ans. (B)

11.

d
= 10
v

(1)

d
= 15
v cos

(2)

from (1) and (2)

cos =

5 u

2
v

CS

v
2
=
u
5

Ans. (C)

12.

YS
I

45

13.

PH

V B 51 kph

V WB = V W V B
East
Ans. (A)

v02
T=
2g

T'=

(v0 )2
T
=
2
2(2 g )

Ans. (B)

2
3

tan =

B
(u, a1)

GA
LA
XY

u=

=
VW

72

h
kp

VWB

VB = 51 kph

PG Brainstormer - 1H (Solutions)
Range
= max height
4

14.

2u 2 sin cos u 2 sin 2

=
4g
2g

sec = cos
= 45
also H =

u2
4g

R/4
t=
=
u cos

1
u2
2 gH
2
=
=
2 2g
1
2g u

Ans. (B)

30

GA
LA
XY

u = 2 gH

H
2g

15

30

VH1

15.

30

15

VH2

15

V1
=3
V2

Ans. (A)

All objects outside have opposite velocity v wrt train so angular velocity =
far objects < near objects
Ans. (B)

PH

16.

V2
1
=
VH
3

YS
I

V1
=
VH

CS

V H1 = V H V 1 V H 2 = V H V 2

v
r

PG Brainstormer - 1H (Solutions)
17.

Given that

t2 = t1 + t3
t1
2

(1)

20 m/s

600 = (VL + 20)

t3
2

(2)

VL

t3 = 3t1
400 = VLt2
= VL (4t1)
VL t1 = 100

200 = (VL + 20)

t1
200 m

(3)

t1 VL t1
=
+ 10 t1
2
2
10 t1 = 150

t2
400 m

t3
600 m

t1 =

150
= 15 sec
10

t3 = 45 sec
t2 = 60 sec
Total time = t1 + t2 + t3 = 120 sec
Ans. (C)
18.

VA = 10i 10tn [ n ai bj ]

VB = 10 3 j 10tj
for COM to be in a straight line

tan =

Vcy
Vcx

= independent of t

(V Ay VBy ) / 2
(VAx VBx ) / 2

[10tb (10 3 10t )]

= const
10 10t a

which will happen when a =

19.

VR

(20 m / s)
tan =

PH

V WM in south direction

V M is along N-E
from the vector velocity triangle shown

VW =

VRM

VM
V

(5m / s )
(15m / s)

| V VM | 10
=
VR
20

= tan1 (1/2)
Ans. (A)
20.

1
3
= and b =
2
2

YS
I

Ans. (A)

CS

tan =

GA
LA
XY

from (1) & (2)200 = (VL + 20)

V
2

VM

VW
VWM
VM
45
V'WM

toward east Ans.

45

Ans. (D)

VM

22.

23.

Such that t =

2h
=
g

2 3.2
=
10

2.4
= 3 m/s
0.8

u=

and

16 = vt

v=

16
= 20 m/s
0.8

Ans. (A, B, C, D)
24.

VBA = VB VA

2 2

2 2
2 2

= 1 sec.

Speed of bob = 3 m/s

2h
=
g

4m

25
= 1 sec
10

YS
I

time to fall =

particle will move along line x = 2m and fall at a distance

y = vt = 3m
Ans. (A, C)

PH

VR = 4i

VBR = 2i 4 j

26.

VBG = VBR + VR

= 2i 4 j

VBG =

45

VBA

Ans. (B, C, D)

25.

B (0, 4)

CS

t=

0.64 = 0.8 sec

Shortest distance AC = 4 sin 45 = 2 2 m.

time to reach point C is

BC

GA
LA
XY

21.

PG Brainstormer - 1H (Solutions)
If axis is vertical then for any horizontal wind, rate remain same but if axis is made vertical, rate of water filling (Av)
changes due to A (area normal to relative speed) decreases in absence of wind.
Ans. (B, D)
v
A specific case is shown in figure
here tan 1 = tan 2 = 4 m/s2
2 m/s
if t1 is < 0.5 or t1 > 0.5
either tan 1 or tan 2
will exceed 4 m/s2.
Ans. (A, C)
t=1 t
t1 = 0.5s
t=0
2.4
Time for crossing the compartment t =
4

4 16 =

20 = 2 5 m/s

100
= 25 sec
4
drift = 2 25 = 50 m
Ans. (A, B, C)

Crossing time t =

2i^

2j
C

2j
A

PG Brainstormer - 1H (Solutions)
27.

If collision pt is (x, y) then x = 4 cos t = 4 cos (t T)

>
1 2
1
gt = 4 sin (t T) (t T)2
2
2

y = 4 sin t
Ans. (A, B, D)
28.

Particle will have a tangential speed of cart so it will land outside the circle following a projectile motion.
Ans. (B, D)

29.

v = v0 + kx

a=
x1

GA
LA
XY

dv
=k
dx
vdv
= k (v0 + kx)
dx

dx

v0 kx = dt

also

1 v0 kx1
ln

k v0 = t

t=

1 v1
ln
k v0

Ans. (A, B, C)

CS

For minimum time man must swim normal to river current so t =

For direct motion toward point P his absolute velocity will be
vSG =

v2 u2

d
v2 u 2

YS
I

thus t =

for u > v drift can never be zero

Ans. (A, C, D)

PH

30.

* *

d
v