Isdn

2.2.
Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN
Chc nng
Giao din U lp 1 tc c bn BRA
Giao din S/T lp 1 tc c bn BRA
Giao din lp vt l truy nhp tc s
cp PRA
2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

(Khuyn ngh I.430 ca CCITT)
- Giao din S/T lp 1BRA c quy nh

trong ITU-T I.430 cho php cu hnh 2 kiu
Bus khc nhau, im-im v im-a im.
- Giao din S/T hot ng tc 192 kbps
m gi bc 3, trong m ny bit 1 tng ng
vi 0 v (tc khng c tn hiu), bit 0 l cc
xung c in p 750mv c cc tnh o tun
t.
2

Hnh: Cu hnh Kiu Bus im - im v a im

Hnh: Kt ni vt l trn ISDN

- Kt ni vt l c gn trn mt u cm 4,6,8 tip
im. S tip im ty thuc vo mi cch dng khc

nhau
- Chiu cp ngun ty thuc vo mi ng dng. Trong
cc ng dng in hnh cp ngun c thc hin t u
cui mng n u cui thit b (VD: trong trng hp
duy tr in thoi c bn khi mt in li pha khch
hng)
C hai cch cp ngun t NT n TE:
- Dng chung cc tip im chung vi ng truyn tn
hiu theo hai hng.
- Dng thm dy dn ph, cc tip im truy cp l g,h.
5

Hnh: Cu hnh chun truyn tn hiu v ngun theo cch bnh thng
6

Hnh: M gi tam phn trn giao din S/T

Hnh: Cu trc khung ti im tham chiu S/T trn BRA

8

nh dng khung v hp knh: Ti im
S/T, giao din BRA cha 2B(64kbps)+ 1D
(16kbps). Cc knh ny c tc 144kbps,
c hp knh vi mt s bit nh dng
khung, ng b v cc mc ch khc v
truyn vi tc 192 kbps
Mi khung c mt cu trc lp li v c
di c nh l 48 bit (trong c 36 bit s
liu v 12 bit tiu ), lp li tc
250s/khung.

Khung truyn t TE n NT
- Bit nh dng khung (framing bit - bit F) lun

c cc tnh dng
- Bit cn bng thnh phn mt chiu (DC
balancing bit - bit L) lun c cc tnh m
- Mu F-L lm nhim v ng b ha b thu li
ti thi im bt u khng. Sau ny, bit 0 c cc
tnh m xut hin u tin v quy lut gi bc 3
c p dng
10

Khung truyn t TE n NT
-
Bit B1,B2 : mang thng tin (16 bit/frame)
- Bit D: bit mang thng tin bo hiu knh D (4

bit/frame)
- Bit khung Fa c t bng 0 nu n khng c s
dng trong cu trc a khung
- Tm li, cu trc khung c dng: FLB1 B1 B1 B1
B1 B1 B1 B1LDLFA LB2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2
B2LDL B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1LDL B2 B2 B2
B2 B2 B2 B2 B2LDL.
11

Khung truyn t NT n TE
Bit nh dng khung (framing bit - bit F) lun

c cc tnh dng
- Bit cn bng thnh phn mt chiu (DC
balancing bit - bit L) lun c cc tnh m
- Mu F-L lm nhim v ng b ha b thu li
ti thi im bt u khng. Sau ny, bit 0 c
cc tnh m xut hin u tin v quy lut gi
bc 3 c p dng
-
12

- Bit B1,B2 : mang thng tin (16 bit/frame)

- Bit D: bit mang thng tin bo hiu knh D (4
bit/frame)
- Bit vng knh D (bit E) truyn theo chiu
ngc li ca hu ht bit D thu c t TE.
- Bit S(Spare bit) c s dng cho chun ha
trong tng lai.
13

- Bit kch hot A(Activation bit) c s dng

kch hot hoc khng kch hot TE, cho php thit
b trng thi sn sng hoc trong trng thi tiu th
nng lng t nht.
- Bit khung Fa c t bng 0 nu n khng c
s dng trong cu trc a khung
- Bit N c gi tr ngc vi bit Fa, c t bng 1,
- Bit M (Multiframing bit)c th s dng cho cu
trc a khung,
14

Cu trc a khung
Mt c im c b sung gn y ca giao
din c bn ban u l s cung cp thm knh
cho ng truyn t TE ti NT, gi l knh Q.
Hin nay, knh Q cn phc v cho mc ch
nghin cu.
- b sung cho knh Q, mt cu trc a khung
c thit lp bng cch t bit M bng 1
trong tt c cc khung th 20. Trong ng truyn
t NT ti TE , bit Fa trong cc khung th 5 l
bit Q. V vy c 20 khung th c 4 bit Q.
-
15

Cu trc a khung
S khung
NT-TE
Bit M
NT-TE
V tr Fa bit
TE-NT
V tr Fa bit
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1
2
etc
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
Q1
0
0
0
0
Q2
0
0
0
0
Q3
0
0
0
0
Q4
0
0
0
0
Q1
0
16

Gii quyt tranh chp
- Vi BRA, c th c trng hp nhiu TE cng t yu

cu kt ni trn cng mt Bus th ng mt cch ng
thi. V vy, vn gii quyt xung t cn c t ra.
- Phng php: s dng bit vng (E) ca bit D t NT
c gim st bi tt c cc TE. Bt c khi no mt TE
mun gi d liu trn knh B, u phi yu cu s dng
knh B bng cch gi i mt tn hiu yu cu trn knh D.
Ta ch quan tm gii quyt tranh chp trn knh D m
khng cn quan tm n knh B v mi TE khi c yu
cu u dng ring 1 knh B (nu cn) ti mt thi im.
17

Gii quyt tranh chp
- i vi knh D li vo: Knh D c th c s dng

bi tt c cc thit b iu khin ln truyn tin gi.
Trong khung LAPD c trng a ch cho php tm
chnh xc v tr ca mi thit b ch. Tt c cc TE ti
thu bao da vo trng a ch ny xem liu mnh
c phi l ch hay khng.
- i vi knh D li ra: khi mt nhu cu truy nhp knh
D tng, cn p dng c ch u tin, tc cc thng tin bo
hiu c th t u tin loi 1, cc tn hiu khc c mc
u tin loi 2 (Thut ton chng tranh chp)
18

Thut ton chng tranh chp
Khi thit b thu bao khng c khung LAPD

truyn, n s truyn mt chui cc s nh phn 1 trn
knh D (ng vi in p 0v, tc l khng c tn hiu).
Ti NT, khi tip nhn 1 bit knh D, s phn hi li
bng 1 bt vng (bit E).
- Khi thit b u cui sng sng truyn mt khung
LAPD, n s lng nghe chui bit vng trn knh D.
Nu n d thy chui bit vng c di ph hp
th n c th truyn.
Ngc li, thit b u cui s cho rng mt s
thit b khc ang truyn v i.
-
19

Thut ton chng tranh chp
Nu nhiu thit b cng kim tra chui bit vng li

v bt u truyn cng mt thi im th xung t s
xy ra. Lc , TE ang pht s kim tra chui bit lp
li v so snh chng vi bt c truyn, nu c s
khc nhau c tm thy th TE ngng truyn v
chuyn sang ch ch.
-
20

So snh Giao din U v S/T lp 1 tc c bn BRA
Thuc tnh
S hoc S/T
Chun
ANSI T1605 1992

ITU-T I430
ETSI TS 30012
ANSI T1605 1992

ITU-T G961 Annex A
ETSI ETR 080
Cu hnh vt l
im-im v im a-im
im-im
Tc bit
Ni tip, ng b, song cng
Ni tip, ng b, song cng
Tc s liu ngi
dng
192kbps
160kbps
M ng dy
144kbps
144kbps
in p cc i
+/- 750mv
+/- 2,5v
Ngun nh thi
NT
LE
S i dy
2 (phng n 2 cp b sung)
Phng php song cng
Mi cp dy cho mi hng
Hy ting vng
Lc chn song cng
8B1D18B2D1(2lln/khung)
8B18B22D(12ln/khung)
S bit/khung
48
240
36
216
S bit/mo u
12
24
S khung/s
4000
666,666
S bit/s
dng
liu
ngi
21

Giao din lp vt l truy nhp tc s cp PRA
- Giao thc vt l cho PRA c nh ngha trong
khuyn ngh ITU-T I431.
- PRA ch tn ti cu hnh im-im. c bit giao
din ny tn ti im tham T vi mt PBX s hoc mt
b tp trung iu khin nhiu TE v c thc hin
hp knh TDM ng b cho vic truy cp ti ISDN.
- C hai tc c nh ngha l 23B+D (Bc M,
Canada, Nht, Hn Quc) v 30B+D (chu u).
- Tc truy cp PRA thng s dng cho cc knh
trung k vi cc chuyn mch ca thu bao n tng
i ni ht ISDN hn l s dng bi ngi dng u
cui.
22

Giao din tc 1,544 Mbps
125us (193 bits 1,544 Mbps)
Timeslot 0
Timeslot 1
Timeslot 2
Time slot 23
B channel
B channel
B channel
D channel
8 bit
8 bit
8 bit
8 bit
1 bit F to khung
Hnh: Cu trc khung giao din tc T1

23

- Mt khung PRA gm 1 bit to khung + 8 mu bit

t 24 knh, tng cng l 193bit/khung (24*8+1=193).
Tc tng cng l 1,544Mbps trong tc
ngi dng l 1,536Mbps. Cc khung lp li vi chu
k 125s.
- 23 khe thi gian u tin ca mi khung PRA
c n nh cho cc knh B1 n B23, khe thi gian
cui cng s dng cho bo hiu knh D
- 24 khung c nhm li thnh mt a khung.
- S dng m AMI hoc B8SZ
24

Hnh: Khun dng khung tc s cp E1
25

- Giao din ny da trn cu trc truyn dn E1

ca Chu u v c nh ngha trong G704.
- Mt khung PRA gm 32 khe thi gian nh s
t 0 n 31. Khe thi gian th 0 dnh ring to
khung vt l, ng b, bo hiu. Cc khe thi gian
t 1 n 15 v t 17 n 31 c dng cho 30 knh
D.
- Mi khung PRA cha mt mu 8 bit cho mi khe,
c 32 khe, do c 256 bit trn khung. Vi 8000
khung/s nn tc tng l 2,048Mbps, trong tc
s liu ngi dng l 1,984 khung/s.
26

- PRA 30B+D s dng lng cc mt cao

(HDB3), mt bin th ca AMI, trong dy 4 bit 0
lin tc c thay bng mt dy s 1 nhm t c
cn bng DC khi truyn v phc v cho vic khi
phc nhp bit.
- 16 khung hp thnh mt a khung. Bt u khung
u tin v tip theo mi khung khc, khe thi gian
0 cha mu bit C0011011 xc nh im bt u
khung. C l mt trong 4 bit ca CRC4.
27
PHN 2. CC GIAO THC S DNG TRONG MNG ISDN
2.1. M hnh OSI (M hnh phn lp)

2.3. Giao thc lp 2- LAPD (giao thc ng
s liu trn knh D)
2.4. Giao thc lp mng - Q931
28
2.3 Giao thc lp 2- LAPD (giao thc ng s

liu trn knh D)
Tng quan LAPD
Cu trc khung LAPD
C ch hot ng (Cc giai on thc hin
mt cuc gi)
29
2.3. Giao thc lp 2- LAPD (giao thc ng s

liu trn knh D)
Tng quan LAPD
CCITT v ITU-T nh ngha giao thc iu khin
lin kt d liu trn knh D, gi l LAPD.
Cc nguyn tc chung c nh ngha trong
Q920 (I440), cc th tc hot ng c quy
nh trong Q921 (I441), cc vn lin quan n
Frame Relay c quy nh trong Q922.
LAPD c s dng cho truyn thng gia cc
thu bao v mng (dng cho vic ti tin trn knh
D).
30

liu trn knh D)
Tng quan LAPD

Chun LAPD cung cp 2 dch v n ngi
dng, l:
- Dch v truyn ti khng xc nhn
- Dch v truyn ti xc nhn:
31

liu trn knh D)
Tng quan LAPD
Dch v truyn ti khng xc nhn
- Dch v ny khng m bo rng d liu s c
n ng ch v bo li cho ngi dng khi c mt

s c no y xy ra.
- khng cung cp c ch iu khin lung v gim
st li.
- Ph hp vi truyn thng nhanh chng v hu ch
cho cng tc qun l nh cc bn tin cnh bo v
nhn tin qung co n nhiu ngi dng.
32

liu trn knh D)
Tng quan LAPD
Dch v truyn ti xc nhn
- Vi dch v ny, mt kt ni logic c thit lp

gia hai ngi s dng LAPD, gm 3 giai on l
thit lp, duy tr v hy b kt ni.
- Dch v ny cung cp c ch iu khin lung,
iu khin li.
- Trong sut qu trnh truyn d liu, LAPD m
bo rng tt c cc khung truyn s c phn phi
theo ng trt t truyn.
33

liu trn knh D)
Tng quan LAPD

Cu trc khung LAPD
mt cuc gi)
34

liu trn knh D)
Cu trc khung LAPD
35

liu trn knh D)
Cu trc khung LAPD

Trng c (FLAG): 8 bit u v cui cng ca
mi khung LAPD l trng c m v c ng. Cc

c ny lun c gi tr 01111110.
Trng a ch (ADDRESS): Tip theo c m l
trng a ch, di 16 bt, cha nhn dng im
truy cp dch v (SAPI) v nhn dng im kt cui
dch v (TEI).
36

liu trn knh D)
Cu trc khung LAPD

Trng iu khin (CONTROL): C 3 khung
c nh ngha trong LAPD. Trng iu khin c

nhim v thng bo cho thit b thu (LT hoc TE)
kiu thng tin ang c pht trin trong khung.
Trng ny cng c h thng nh s khung pht,
khung thu (N(S) v N(R)).
Trng thng tin (INFO): Trng thng tin l ni
cha lp 3. Trng ny c di thay i.
FCS (Frame Check Sequence): 16 bit cui cng
ngay trc c kt thc ca mt khung LAPD l dy
kim tra khung.
37

liu trn knh D)
Cu trc khung LAPD- Trng a ch
- SAPI: Nhn dng im truy cp dch v, l phn u
ca trng a ch. SAPI dng hng thng tin trong
khung LAPD n phn thc th logic chnh xc c xem
nh mt khi phn iu khin mt tp hp cc chc nng.
Cc chc nng c th khi to cuc gi, tr li cuc gi,
kt thc cuc gi Tt c cc bn tin lin quan n iu
khin cuc gi ca cc mch nh phi c cng mt
SAPI nh hng bn tin n thc th logic chnh xc.
-TEI: Nhn dng im u cui l s m tng i gn cho
TE nh khch hng, c di 7 bit, n cho php gn ln
n 127 TEI mt giao tip duy nht, mc d s lng
ny thng ln hn s u cui TE/TA m ISDN h tr.
- C/R: Lnh/p ng
38

liu trn knh D)
Cu trc khung LAPD
Trng a ch
Cc gi tr Thc th qun l v giao thc lin quan
SAPI
0
Cc th tc iu khin cuc gi lp 3
iu khin cuc gi Q931 phng

thc gi
Ch gi x25 knh D
Qun l lp 2
ang chun ha
16
63
Khc
Bng: Cc gi tr SAPI
39

liu trn knh D)
Cu trc khung LAPD
Trng a ch
Gi tr TE1
0 - 63
64 126
127
Kiu TEI
Thit b ngi dng b tr TEI khng t
ng
Thit b ngi dng TEI t ng
TEI qung b
Bng: Cc gi tr TEI
40

liu trn knh D)
Cu trc khung LAPD
Trng a ch
Bit C/R
1
1
0
Hng
Mng - ngi dng
Ngi dng - mng
Mng - ngi dng
Kiu khung
iu khin
p ng
p ng
Ngi dng - mng
iu khin
Bng: Cc gi tr C/R
41

liu trn knh D)
Cu trc khung LAPD
Trng a ch
Bit C/R
1
1
Hng
Mng - ngi dng
Ngi dng - mng
Kiu khung
iu khin
p ng
Mng - ngi dng
p ng
Ngi dng - mng
iu khin
Bng: Cc gi tr C/R
42

liu trn knh D)
Cu trc khung LAPD
Trng iu khin
- Ty thuc vo kiu khung m trng iu khin c
th c di 8 hay 16 bit.
- Mt trong 2 bit u ca trng ny dng nhn
dng loi khung truyn, cc bit cn li c t chc
thnh cc trng con.
- LAPD nh ngha 3 loi trng khc nhau. Do c
3 loi khung truyn khc nhau:
Khung thng tin (I-Frame)
Khung gim st (S-Frame)
Khung khng s (U-Frame)
43

liu trn knh D)
Cu trc khung LAPD
Trng iu khin
Khung thng tin (I-Frame): Mang d liu ngi
dng (VD: X25 trn knh D) hoc truyn cc bn
tin Q931 (lp 3) dng iu khin lung v li, s
dng c ch go back- n ARQ. Ch duy nht trng
loi ny s dng cc trng N(S), N(R).
Trong N(S): S th t khung ang truyn
N(R): S th t ca khung ang ch
tip theo
Nh c ch ny m TE v LE gim st c cc
khung b mt.
-
44

liu trn knh D)
Cu trc khung LAPD
Trng iu khin
Khung gim st (S-Frame): iu khin vic trao
i cc khung I, s dng c ch ARQ. N c
dng xc nhn cc khung I, thng tin iu khin
hay yu cu truyn li cc khung I b mt.
- Khung khng s (U-Frame): Dng thit lp v
gii phng cc kt ni logic xc nh cc s lin kt
s liu v ch th cc li khng th sa cha sau khi
truyn li. N(S) v N(R) khng c s dng trong
trng ny.
Bit M xc nh kiu khung U
-
45

liu trn knh D)
Cu trc khung LAPD
Trng iu khin
- Tt c cc nh dng khung iu khin u cha
bit truy vn/ kt thc (P/F).
- i vi cc khung lnh th P/F ch bit P v c
t bng 1 truy vn khung p ng ca thc
th LAPD ng mc.
- i vi cc khung p ng th P/F ch bt F,
c t bng 1 bo rng khung p ng
c gi i theo lnh truy vn.
46

liu trn knh D)
Cu trc khung LAPD
Trng iu khin
Khung gim st (S-Frame): iu khin vic trao
i cc khung I, s dng c ch ARQ. N c
dng xc nhn cc khung I, thng tin iu khin
hay yu cu truyn li cc khung I b mt.
- Khung khng s (U-Frame): Dng thit lp v
gii phng cc kt ni logic xc nh cc s lin kt
s liu v ch th cc li khng th sa cha sau khi
truyn li. N(S) v N(R) khng c s dng trong
trng ny.
-
47

liu trn knh D)
Cc kiu v chc nng khung LAPD
Kiu
khung
I I
C/R
C
S RR
C/R
RNR C/R
REJ
C/R
Tn
M t
Information
Truyn thng tin s liu lp

3(Q931)
ReceiveReady - Xc nhn 1 khung I v ch th
trng thi sn sng nhn khung
tip theo
Received Not - Khng th nhn khung I
Ready
Reject
- Yu cu truyn li khung I
48

liu trn knh D)
Kiu
C/R
Tn
khung
U SABME C
Set Asynchronous
Balance Mode
Extention
DISC
UI
C/R Unnumbered
Information
R
Unnumbered Ack
UA
Disconnect
M t
- Yu cu thit lp
1in kt lp 3 gia TE
v tng i.
- Kt thc 1 lin kt
logic do SABME thit
lp.
- Truyn thng tin lin
kt khng xc nhn
- Xc nhn SABME
v DISC.
49

liu trn knh D)
Kiu
khung
U DM
C/R
Tn
Disconnect Mode
FRMR
Frame Reject
XID
C/R Exchange ID
M t
- c gi khi 1 trm
c li v khng th tip
tc truyn s liu.
- c gi khi c 1 li
tn ti v khng th
xa c sau khi
truyn li 1 khung.
- Dng thit lp cc
tham s lp lin kt s
liu t ng.
50

liu trn knh D)
Tng quan LAPD

Cu trc khung LAPD
mt cuc gi)
51

liu trn knh D)
C ch hot ng - Thit lp kt ni
- Mng hoc thu bao c th yu cu kt ni logic bng
cch gi i mt khung SABME nhm p ng yu cu mt
thc th lp 3. Khung SABME cha ng TEI v SAPI ca
thc th lp 3 yu cu kt ni. Cc thc th ng mc
LAPD nhn khung SABME v gi mt yu cu kt ni n
1 thc th lp 3 tng ng.
- Nu chp nhn kt ni th LAPD s chuyn khung UA

quay li pha bn kia. Khi pha bn kia nhn c UA v
chp nhn kt ni, thc th LAPD chp nhn ngi dng
yu cu kt ni.
- Nu t chi yu cu kt ni th thc th LAPD ca n gi
tr li khung DM v thc th LAPD nhn thng tin s t
chi ngi s dng ca n.
52

liu trn knh D)
C ch hot ng - Truyn d liu
- Khi yu cu kt ni c chp nhn v hp thc
ha th vic lin kt c thit lp. C hai bn gi s

liu di dng khung truyn I v bt u nh s tun
t t 0. C trng N(S) v N(R) ca khung I u l
cc s tun t c th h tr cho vic kim tra v iu
khin lung.
- Thc th LAPD gi cc khung I c nh s tun
t bng php chia d (module) cho 128 v chuyn
chng vo cc trng N(S) v N(R). Ni nhn cng
theo quy tc . iu ny cn cho php thc th
LAPD bit c s th t ca khung I nhn c tip
.
53

liu trn knh D)
C ch hot ng - Truyn d liu
- Trong qu trnh truyn, khung S c dng iu
khin lung v quan st li. iu khin lung bng c ch

ca s trt (sliding-window) v gim st li go back-n
ARQ
- Khung RR c dng xc nh khung I va nhn
c.
- Khung thng tin RNR xc nhn khung I, cng nh
khung RR, nhng cng c th yu cu thc th ng mc
theo ng truyn ca khung thng tin. Khi thc th
sn sng tr li, n s gi 1 khung RR.
- Khung REJ s khi to mt ARQ li n bc, n bo
rng khung I cui cng nhn c b loi b v yu cu
truyn li tt c cc khung thng tin li bt u vi s tun
t N(R).
54

liu trn knh D)
C ch hot ng - Ngt kt ni
- Mt thc th LAPD c th khi to mt ngt kt
ni, hoc do c mt vi li hoc do yu cu t pha
ngi s dng ca thc th lp 3. Thc th LAPD
thng bo s ngt kt ni bng cch gi mt khung
DISC n thc th ngang mc. Thc th pha bn kia
phi chp nhn s ngt kt ni bng mt khung UA
v thng bo cho ngi s dng lp 3 ca n rng kt
ni kt thc.
55

liu trn knh D)
C ch hot ng thng tin bnh thng
Thit lp kt ni
SABME
Ngt kt ni
Truyn d liu
I 0,0
I 1,0
UA
A
B
UA
Frames U
(SABME, UA)
RR1
RR2
Frames I v S
(RR, RNR, REJ )
DISC
Frames U
(DISC, UA)
56

liu trn knh D)
C ch hot ng Truyn thng c li
Mt
li
RR 1
REJ 1
B
I 0,0
I1,0
I2,0
I3,0
I4,0
I5,0
Li 1
Hai li
RR 1
A dtecte le
dsquencement
REJ 1
B
I 0,0
I1,0
Li 1
I2,0
I3,0
I4,0
I5,0
Li 2
57
2.5 HDLC : reprise par REJ

Mt
li
Pht hin li
RR 1
B qua cc
A ignore les
khung yu cu
RR2
REJ 1
RR3
RR4
B
I 0,0
I1,0
I2,0
I3,0
I4,0
I5,0
I1,0
I2,0
Pht hin li
RR 1
I 4,0
I5,0
Pht li
Li gi tin 1
Hai li
I3,0
B qua cc
khung yu cu
RR2
REJ 1
RR3
RR4
B
I 0,0
I1,0
Li gi tin 1
I2,0
I3,0
I4,0
Li gi tin 3
I5,0
I1,0
I2,0
I3,0 I 4,0
Pht li
I5,0
58

liu trn knh D)
C ch hot ng- Khung t chi (FRMR)
- Dng cnh bo rng mt khung truyn n khng
thch hp, c th do cc nguyn nhn sau:
Trng iu khin thu c khng chnh xc hoc
khng c kh nng thc hin.
Khung S hoc khung U nhn c c di khng
ng.
S tun t N(R) khng hp l, s N(R) hp l phi nm
trong di s th t ca khung truyn va c xc nhn
n s th t ca khung va c truyn i.
Khung I c trng thng tin vt qu chiu di cc i
nh trc.
- Mc ch:b qua vic kt ni. Thng qua FRMR nhn
c, thc th thu c th c gng ti thit lp kt ni s
dng cc th tc trn.
59
PHN 2. CC GIAO THC S DNG TRONG MNG ISDN
2.1. M hnh OSI (M hnh phn lp)

2.3. Giao thc lp 2- LAPD (giao thc ng
s liu trn knh D)
2.4. Giao thc lp mng Q.931
60
Tng quan lp mng ISDN

Giao thc bo hiu Q.931
61

Tng quan lp mng ISDN
- Lp mng ISDN bao gm giao thc knh D
c dng thit lp, duy tr v hy b kt ni
trn cc knh B v H. Giao thc ny cng cho cc
th tc chung v vic a ra v hot ng ca cc
dch v b tr.
- Mt s cc khuyn ngh lin quan: Q.930,
Q.931, Q.932, Q.933, Q.939, Q.950
62

Giao thc lp mng Q.931
- Q.931 quy nh cc th tc thit lp kt ni
trn cc knh B v H dng chung cng mt
giao din ti ISDN nh knh D.
- Cung cp bo hiu iu khin t ngi dng
n ngi dng thng qua knh D.
63

Hnh: M hnh cc dch v b sung v c s

64

Hnh: Kin trc giao thc iu khin cuc gi
65

Khun dng bn tin
66

Khun dng bn tin
Ba trng u tin l chung cho tt c cc loi bn tin
- Phn bit giao thc: c s dng phn bit cc
bn tin iu khin cuc gi mng-ngi dng vi cc
loi bn tin khc. Nh trong bng 9.1 gi nh, cc
giao thc khc c th c chia x knh D.
- Tham chiu cuc gi: Nhn dng cuc gi trn knh
B hay knh H theo cc tham chiu bn tin ny
- Loi bn tin: Nhn dng l bn tin Q.931 hay l
Q,932 ang c gi. Ni dung phn cn li trong bn
tin ph thuc vo loi bn tin
67

Khun dng bn tin
Cc bn tin p dng cho mt hoc 4 ng dng sau:

- iu khin kt ni mode knh
- i khin kt ni truy cp mode gi
- Bo hiu ngi dngngi dng khng kt hp
vi cc cuc gi chuyn mch knh
- Cc bn tin dng vi tham chiu cuc gi ton
cu
68

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2.2.

Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

- Giao din S/T lp 1BRA c quy nh

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

Hnh: Cu hnh Kiu Bus im - im v a im

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

Hnh: Kt ni vt l trn ISDN

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

im. S tip im ty thuc vo mi cch dng khc

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

Hnh: M gi tam phn trn giao din S/T

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

Hnh: Cu trc khung ti im tham chiu S/T trn BRA

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

- Bit nh dng khung (framing bit - bit F) lun

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

Bit B1,B2 : mang thng tin (16 bit/frame)

- Bit D: bit mang thng tin bo hiu knh D (4

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

Bit nh dng khung (framing bit - bit F) lun

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

- Bit B1,B2 : mang thng tin (16 bit/frame)

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

- Bit kch hot A(Activation bit) c s dng

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

- Vi BRA, c th c trng hp nhiu TE cng t yu

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

- i vi knh D li vo: Knh D c th c s dng

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

Khi thit b thu bao khng c khung LAPD

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

Nu nhiu thit b cng kim tra chui bit vng li

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

ANSI T1605 1992

ANSI T1605 1992

Ni tip, ng b, song cng

Ni tip, ng b, song cng

Phng php song cng

Lc chn song cng

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

Hnh: Cu trc khung giao din tc T1

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

- Mt khung PRA gm 1 bit to khung + 8 mu bit

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

Hnh: Khun dng khung tc s cp E1

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

- Giao din ny da trn cu trc truyn dn E1

2.2. Giao thc lp vt l ca ISDN

- PRA 30B+D s dng lng cc mt cao

PHN 2. CC GIAO THC S DNG TRONG MNG ISDN

2.1. M hnh OSI (M hnh phn lp)

2.3 Giao thc lp 2- LAPD (giao thc ng s

2.3. Giao thc lp 2- LAPD (giao thc ng s

2.3. Giao thc lp 2- LAPD (giao thc ng s

Tng quan LAPD

2.3. Giao thc lp 2- LAPD (giao thc ng s

n ng ch v bo li cho ngi dng khi c mt

2.3. Giao thc lp 2- LAPD (giao thc ng s