— ACADEMIA ROMANA. eae oe SECTIA DE STINTE ISTORICE $I ARHEOLOGIE Dan BERINDEL smb ial Aes eine Nu BOCHAN ro ud, CoN Lada GXEMANTT ru yer pin a Naps in ee an ISTORIA ROMANILOR Aen PORTEANUE doco nave, Bue eel ot Gheoghe EATON nob iro Aen ee VOL. Vil, TOM I ape ee CONSTITUIREA ROMANIEI MODERNE GhgheZBUCHEA ron ace (1621-1878) icc de Count ni de Ra Ga de Sl Ma de Mi Si dan Coordonator Acad, Da Berndt @ | EDITURA ENCICLOPEDICA | Bucuregti — 2008,ses: Os COSMAN dep po eine ere Eine Ean 197345.0381-2 973-4:0429.0, yo. Vom SUMAR erRoDUCERE ‘um SESINUL_ PRIME! MODERNIZARE St AL REVOLUTIEL (as21-180) (an Besa. ibis CCAP Reon dn 1821 in Pipe Romie (Duo Resins) ‘rai phil ene ee alta (CAP. Reseed anal (152-1828 igre lacedsuMAR WV. Pintle Ronn oh ope ogee (1828-1834) (Gh Rel nie in 28-1 “rand dele Adopd Replace opi cna or ‘imini aPincda apes Raper nie (posts ton nga gin men sel a ae eat i oi V, Donnie esmenar(1894-1840169) (Ch. Pen ‘Dorman Gh (1834-1843 Dam Ghee Shoes (182-1818) avis Mio Sr (1854-1889) we VL Mati sacha aconai Prine (1821-1848) (Plo Er dono Sucre sine Chie decom f nase One ne V1 Tenia Hacvin Bassin Dobe, omni din ees Di (192-1808) 1 Tsai {an Gye 2, Brin (Mia ee) 3. Bobi (G. aon) 4. Dahrges (Gh, Pw) 5 Rand indepen D(C, Zhghea) nrc VI, Rea om din 1648-189 Cal ger ede Rl nine (ue sink Gh Pan) rie nse i elena (Pa) geae i we 153 Bs ' 20 SUMAR Insite Rol rs (Gh Pon Taree Reve Tae io) Pre desir ie! ade de (Ua Ns) Pls ream ia Ta ones (Dn Bein Mue rr e y e Me) Twente eet olin pie rom (Gh Pan ‘ge ive Revol Tr Raposo inl ea Ts Rance (Os and) eon oan ani Din Medora van 138 (Gh Pn, i Mi) ‘Sei elena in Tas Ren (Den ink) CCendee cn rare de Bs Trent one (Ue Mater : Ccypons Timbale, Re in Ma Ape (vis Mion Incr deine: Pe gain ‘Ein Reelin Troms Mi! owl Ree in ori nal emotes (Gh Pon) bioae Mics nolon ia Malone ‘CAP. 1% Deslareclralt a psd 1521-1868 (Dun Binds) Tonto Bil rs re bigrae PARTE AIA ‘UNIREA PRINCIPATELOR, MODERNIZREA SI INDEPENDENT (usio-s78) {CAP.X. Lames de ave din 1848 a Conse (in Bonn) ibiegsc ~oa suman 9: X-Domalle de BakLinen (Da ein ‘apis ven Rol (188-1889) nee eB nila ole darn Da rs (185-1851) nine me (188-185) ooo Die eee Acie vn nd (1886-1855) Nov sep rex Pcp hue Rhivi C (One nar reve Redo ex Ruhl Cnc 2 oun pare domi del alin uo 1854 1856) Pte pede dees» ano Grinch Conga ela a rice ‘Sid domo dele ia hag pil Miers pee Unie Praia (Du Bos) Mirena sl daar del skein (inte Ter Ba Ake Gn, Sie nin rma elo nme pic sae cms mil inn ll decor di Mb eri in rah 1857 ‘eee dlr Ado oe ara Cosi infer elo pane ‘Confined Pa i Prince dt Cantidad Pepe sole irae sp Xl Canines Rama Aleta ‘donna Un al eormr (On er) ‘epi Als le Case doors Nalin Dale a Ale on Ca Vie palin pl ald doi ii Alcan Cac Ac dele exe Pc Ui in 159-186 Dela dat ai plore fermi on, i Kegrcon 403 43 40 47 3 o a 6 8 45 4 ” 7 0 45 gota Uk de dens 1. na biggie op XIV. nepal lang domai ei Ca 1 Ds Beis) css dere sede pt ade pt ia ede dei de ce cil Ca de Hallo Sirgen Gerold anion hin Govometng ee eins denne gavrnmenal (ioe 18a Gaver cnet (47.1876) biog op. 0 rine os come ate om (2848-187) (Dan Berns) Tl ene ace a (ives cer mise Aefe Iden Comet ie 9 ee (Ge decane Bilopafe (Cop. XV, Ronin independent NA) R Ain’ pices plomace on pics Ines Iago mine Can in apie 177 Ine Ruhl lions pars Roi! ieee Premarin equ Rishi ona Ire xine ee ie 7 9 558 3 56 307 3 9 595 58 «3 6 0 as 6 6ax SUMAR Desa ope lie de arma me nie de ‘ese Di fertile sme rnc vl Da des Peee Pit nanos ume sci ndepedes nanale Bee CAP. XV Tea Boevin, Bani, Dobeopt roma in reais Dan (149-1879) 1 Tania Pesos eae 1859-199 (N Bec) ‘Tenuate bg 860-667) \Siioe Recs) Ioemuar lime sumone onde al NBs 2 Bacon (ia esr) 2. Bei (Gh Pater) 4. Dotroge (Gh. Pld 5. Ronn in deapes Dene (Ch, Zn Biba Cap. XVEL Dewees ran pia 148-1878 (On ink Tovkint Bix Denar ele — Sexe tine lw, a Ted ise Tab ol (a ends) Lined om gers, Bee nate (Osi Rin) Lor Lin plow « - = o o 79 8 om 7 a a 6 on r oo 3 n 9 ons on at (Dai Na Pe id gi Mal Sein Ral)CUVANT INAINTE Volumal VI dis Iori rmtailor exe const erp in cil cra art consi desn iyi Romina cs tat nationals mode independent, Torn cnet posal ors dere xe deine 21 #1878, cin ast foe 458 revo — in 1921 fn TBA8-1BA) — cid, mle relat stl nto rom Ia cual se dei, ea ase muri malioene, Inoue domenile, svn oe — considers ini gris rnd vec reg iro soseate made, In 1821 Bucur ms ems un ons iene ev a Spee afal veel song ied Pa ol Europe La cpt pes Rows {1 dbind independent ra alin mie alr evens europe ‘Osten pecupsot feet acreage satel ap0i— dp 859. stats rotor detrusor tere in Tensei nde popula maaan debi ai 60 aes XD o eanostere polit enfin Cumbria 1867 de laches Dac dati), im province mle din up enpa Moldove 1775 — Bocovia la 1812—— Bastien ie Dobops ce sens ape anal min (878; seen sein vee romdniae -darean, Nanna Tomind ee, dep eebiecl principal alec Wamaiata dvesice eras foveal le binds car Bre de vier, roe f bund pare inpie jo 1878, rnin net dette nous ep cre exe contacts om al oki ae fcheat sein 1918 Trp corde — marae dee bene dou vl — acon ayn rominslspon contre tah moder, no a seer, eal fox remarail, snsrle de roi le tortor cid wen emainnie pl aed sei ind si oape up lc concer vain. Dar prions raat 2 dears ferun eed nsraional ae fee sshimtat finan, tn whine deve le msl al XVII, Revo Reside cine 1 exon dn Are de Nord asl Reo Fanon onl ale dinensu’ evel uma, Seadigae seas conan ‘tsrdinat a i Napoleon Bonar, fl” Re eaves ps eme tl oder leo! al Xk, Ressuratin din 18-1815 ou pose peWw CCUVANT INAINTE vn ransomaslr aio, ees ofan sar se dpe ena ne Alaa nsva msi pe demonstra cin Donn de ani un et sce omen, res ea incl ue juni de et ae ch oe Proasele comple desu ta spa om, cae ruin a dct Ia eerie drs nie ac arte epi ona ga np adie sien tle dence oe bn ous pes lie pce xa spauor sor domino, Pens caf saoraes arate mu doit orden lit, Cai, rigs plies, coda ca epee nr font sie de ce ene adore po np bite, Ten det conse esa piv lie el el mpi xl rc al ui ie Rel aileron spine ssa ear mpe eget a donna erat de ler ononan, bs ine prema no raport ae a 1878 sisted sede pan divi anie, Tensei abiding eile Cnet de anc Prine raping oetc nmaa s ional pote aunts em — de dara nlite pt Cae a Viens — a euindai in ol acne wits province ee msi res di npr. Rai pre concise ceo Jbl el tena va otmmanele ree sbndonae polo le Pcp dr cel xe een nce dows sae omer rin. poecna nate ary me ste Fontes al pe ea et sou a iniplastares ee din moder read Reglamentls ogni ‘Det rporarieca Marea Bras ft exert din pares Lande psoas conser mpi naman, denstndse fs lie snore, in chin pan eect in decnil lpn lal Ren, rete Js remsreal,inreal Fran peas spar roma » est Repeat sl France sa inet in colic pees eee din Molva 8 Tes since adn, ri aw inept piece Pangaea 9 pe anette prosame, unde, de llr mae pte Gee ce ont devil Run Carl ave confer Naplenal ex pou ives pe continent spel Fane ves doves prin ein ps ssh de wife Pipe, pin conan dat coe da dan nd it de lmao Uni, Eel ae te dvedes pos pial Fe oles nertagorl x impasls pe eae 3 eee Romi In 6, rine uct un ol mp in acest ep de renner sadocale. Fas scones sors ra te dar ul ies 2 fo sco Peso 3h — pt wie li, parle ortior— Regain pares cn boeit de menea de piinai Dach gle nie ibice— Span uaa — ea —tn conte srl vem — inp shi onan spec ‘cuvane Nair xv 2 ox aor Bl considers aun a in cate oes mel eit “eof wate pe lanl moder ca ini mone conan Teoria anal anedear rs chie is ssa dat peso erie ‘oll evel anil Ni a pares ae oles promal de oie [Rice a av le in onde eu mare moment le ei comineno crop Ted In en epi dese proce istorcamintt sa ave fo poe Frese in evden momente dominate dese, dared ra nerae Sve cipeind proc stu complain cordon eropeans A rt oe Jn prinele se ei fn ep untae dak eal de indepen © ‘te flirt amit, ee foe peel pean oc pl, pce enone ‘Rett pec cad Cnn Ron rs sew na jee une ce ‘So setape cb somo, nda, cecrs nes ous aps = ie loci ou fra vider delineate npc generale cole ale lr clr mi Insiatele umit Doia des deve olga Orsi ck siaanmates Bucci Puli voc wa in ese pvt ‘ee depinedfentoare De stemenn, Ronis saafomat de neostes ‘Sevser nina tural dine mle emai ary de Sud-b done int deimper Prin aceon, prin essen nor compas poss iri, cae fest ns big, nda nue ciara vemtinee robuat d optinn esperens in at bine. riggs noses sea thr teterape proce de ear oo aware oe adnan ee apo. Tol de i nese fel isn ad sou al canon eels onic Reminder Aurillac, pal Somenior bore, au cus ere roinfomoilaes edo nee, nue i ecu aera baie CCooronaorli ia reverie asgureo acre oul xn ue a2 frre nee neg ard Invederesnanelr reareepl ene uat fee iting nce, Voluul eu adsugat o crnolgie Inte de om Aowizor de pining de pa ear none, ele gesagt de Siemener nafs uel nodal eta piel rea sug ‘umd de pln clor ss evidence. Malu ein ctor ore inp To aster coe Frade loca sar sj aac moment de abies a ue seins de nSiere ce isos uni etapedin cle ma mporane + ore oan Inclined enor lanl de depen Sep de Sime noice de Arkelgi et Sider exnosccae uu aelenicanuh: agen Sion, peel ‘Acatenii Remit, pens pices pesomb,peoneritl si inden een (pain dr ave pbs Mibu chat pine amcor cape e _Abeapiroidor, cr Es Eneiopeis, dora Mal Pop, detoxa CCUVANT INAINTE xcleior si colaborto — in prin id danal Alanna Stacie ‘lors Oia Coman— 0 dessereen, dou gris Caines, deste enenlts Moivre eres igure un par da ec eave {ne hoa de semoabte nsional Muluni sca § Blinc Adami Ronsine cor dn el cae neat jue a les dela Cabin de Seampe Nailed psa emul de a epee un omen pov al npr roar deen eal ons crete eco, une epee {sore soni dimensiale zee cin coating ACAD, DAN BERINDEL AARMSSIA aac A ANN AMP 40 asin panic LISTA ABREVIERILOR Aeris Reis, Maer Sai de ra, ocr enema Romint, Menarle Ses de ‘eas Basra ae Beri Ra ‘te denen ieeiireg o Ae genlepe, Baares ne bse ‘ml ns de eArhog Ch Nach Aol aia dere Age AD Neng owl vb re, lj Aan eas de ere, Cla Naps Anan ose evie AD. eye ‘A Ma Nace, Clap Ne ‘Aes Ma Pra, Zale Aa 1248 Principe Rene, A dc, Bs Ale ese Uniti AL Ca a Talent Co Inox Remi, ed nse Ona Ramis, BaseIZVOARELE ISTORIEI MODERNE A ROMANILOR™ In condi acl se profaiondis mascara exe eine silane res aiavurlor nul eue ua dia sewatele cues fe ils, econ prlinina, penne nunc ie Iie des determin ical (rena dirmocerl dete cc ac enter inca (Ede, pon donner le du Pandas nla nomic ieee ‘ea ste avorl — reeled eget unane — ene oogina acomplia FPocadlorinorce $3 manfeaelor umane lind ple scene le ce adie presen = senile or In pee prin anlar ‘Sets secon cline x pane oie n planes opiniloe Mae ‘ep infoenrie nl oft posites preci sa ipospuijpowasar de Tae des ete ne gee sides as pepe nets Aisle osu spine come eau incarac ie (recumpitas) ‘name ete, dole pin efor clea, dak, dr pun peel 3b sijelo lr O opine meer pit ace di alps le Malo {Tis Romine! ea pesons ca ene concave de op ‘pect planer, find emcee nek dou pie, Bore a Ur, ‘Coals na dou umaatea soll IOC, sevice de aha sau eine ‘spl, Bnd nin ee ene jueene. Docuentl ae 9 els bt Province iar, pn 118, oh epee se poe ariel lle aca centaly darn mare eneloop lrg ‘miseries Bape pen Tanta, Bane Boon, Sen Pea, {Meson fin pane, dar lie entra Barbi, al petru Dobropes at 5 pss Pcp Ror, n epoca nes XD i, aoe ete “ke sineaniate de Pour), Creare cure de thi dew de areas tice varie pnt paid ee fc bic rere ohn, ee nt de © {ied numeri elses tadepare, ong, oper vente lste 4s Arve Nafonl de Bll dn Integer Dine acoter enonxxv avoaRe Feder bio Sadi Ab (989, (98 iri 981. Cir Sni 1997, hy (1985), Content (197 a 376, gh 9BB (988) 97S, Mone (1970, eh (1974), M58) ea prc cee din enc B19), pre complonec ae sh por tne aun edngele de document Ctl dace rome dee Seah Bre 1800-1825 (Brg, 1975: Distr dcr ua Cae dr acne (385-849 (Bars, EB: Din ncaa ev ren Cone at deme 130-1888 (Becren, 984-1987, 3 al Din recur he dmb Cate de da, 526-1846 oe 193) Reser as cnn atic is: Cm aris qn Gh Nag Vis 8dr pal Tints Cer C18 ts time liver (Boar, 198). Ls dl lo, dae sin seu fro demote in ex Arve Name af vce enn Ghia nie, Dat din arin ne (9781978, 9 el Dcoe tune dae re poor! roma cole de mie ir Se, 1733-196 (Bucte, 190), Informatie pets fer cone cinontr poindt swe wilorecononir #wcile, ert a pecs de nani sir {el ince dep paieys rnlerepty vedere crs zea mode robe stn etn cule Ere ih Al de document, pens sok at XIX a consi ive dee i agri deere nscale conempoca ce aparece meer are ne crepondr tao sles nel inde ive 9 deo mae complete ene one sce aru simp lo prenatal lar Uc nlp de ness geste ns compu char rama do anges, lens Ace cpr tote, pra une ce crepes, sa inne seer nore ele ot ae cone — vu os do cone — even cprns nocd cre oc sj cones poco, Unekenr re prinledei fevolnl ea te carina inarlor menanste voles, ees ein! Wap cei cape evar ate a ons obs de informa ie eles de a le comtind ost indspeabls pera wor coh sl XD, Casale — csi Fse see nate anc neg in 831 ~ dn cps Rope ene ogi, ps petra Moldovan Arkiv Sea din ip Ta Ronsnes — catered 83131838 ~ aA Sal ch Bases. Documene suite aletetec pill epee ase Psa ae aie se web le ate fn vdeo, cite ps ise ooo aot de cepa pen nvr santas in ove le orice in nus Un naam dene mare ene ecco “fone in sole XVIN-XIX pri una) ne ipl aie prin Taso 160-18, pbx eng sepa de ure ki {i Lidl Gye (Ch 1981). Repeal negates sr antl ve, p at ‘es dvs Lepage cies lame nor rr de eps. npr ee erates lot N Sue, rio tiga do olan 149), Volante et rnin i sonoictaRamnc Sin, Tite {i Malis eB I) Dacre psi etre «Bovi, One “nin Melee ra, vol I pb 1960 de Dei Gone Aivelor Sc sce dout volume de Deanne nate rrr oe a pbc {EL Capeos Ravn Mie Ungrena ieee informatie state ents pine Fans s rjc ell 1 XD preemie de ae ai, nent pe bog ued ie ele de Loui Ronn, Sn dearer Pet (Bees, 2002) Gh, Pon (Pris rs veya see ‘LXV pi le 1839 Ppl sate Sa dedi ait Ci 1972 Pope ona doce nen cl a 2D Cpe, Bc, 31970 — to cre poplin ene reprint pe eager ie pe pes) — ‘Beerna Neg Ges danagin gil div ob. 100-1853, ng 1997 —niv br pe sexe prime jb sen XD etme able aie), Pen Tra Rooter, Vakmie Dicom 3 elaborate ‘ale epg r Tae Rodeo (30-438 (Wace, 1973} es Sn bu not ea pe oar attic, Ace tpt fle — pn ans {aca fat clara cs ure sie pour epeseumen. Peni pesos consti sl ai, «Atal sate” (1960-1899) 5 “allenic” (1860-186) ali Dini Pop Maran ease, ae) ‘ati fee eet 1859-156, pblete de Dea Cael de Saisie in exe inter d Inverse al Melle (ni 1850-1861, 3) me Feng aii Apa cle carpi en perndh uote ca vlunle ase ae 1a Vir Aten, Eo ome. Cone aio tie 1859-1917 (Beare 19921990, pei volun casa ids el del dno, Sane pessoa dae satin, ivi, rtm coment Peres Trt ‘sian le pin infra bose pec leo pein eae econo, loci eit de loon la nese, ee. to i Marae (Sacre 1915) Indie pe inl dn Se Bar ete Carer de Comet fin ca (Ch, 1927 "ua tic pve fv connie social « Romi paren geen arn pal perianal, frst dae presse Enuier nls Dic stil Roi pean al: Sines eens ppl in 9 derbi 912 (se 91,2 aL Sea ar Sac {870-1870 Stine Ro 1913-1914, 915-196 (Bue 1920) Soin ina netic tinea 1905 (Burs 1317xv mzvonee Creo ae pmb in en dn. pile rte ml rie del 1870-1506 Bacay, 1908) dana ean Roe 1908 (Bae 1909), Use din cleanness in amt vei ee Sti pra din Ramis dap resin gevr a ppt dn | sare 1913 Boe 1923), Tad Anbr indil dy 1901-1902 (cate 1903), pine mate ues dare ur, dp een einen insti Lis 1859-1860 rmsne. oo oie ede mace se, en dak eis pv ads Tati lose Oneres Sis Handbuch, 1912(Ven, 1913) Desseees, pir pul pera alte te il pin informal ect lo — sia AL Cac Se veh Sie il poplin Troi i oni dele 767-182, 8 Pp saci (Bure 1972. elas lena de riot (2 Seal al et 1914 Toni) de 1. Aden 1. Pye (Buca, 1957) eve ne s avin vedere. Toxo, In domenil demogae we cnin 28 smal nee labor de Srna oan Blows (Eelapie denapfTri in prim dt ni dpa molt goin, Asana de Mo's Nepon 195) ya ks foam Bolovan Tos te Revel F848 i Cinna 1318 (Cl-Napers, 2000), cu boat infonai se, Rieti ol tiie risnd Prana. 1690°1847 (Ch Neps, 1981), aise ama, ce enna i pelucren inoreane ioe info sie esr carngafie, © cgoie de vate sas ingen n slosh = deci in cla sere moderne —o repine ian eogatce Clete han 6 plus of due strive refer rl soc rrne iit tapeale xine mele ii spec grape noone so wogafi cal tate). Pega sures dese alr plant eine m principale bidied ale ri, x pcaere a Bibles Ace Romine stares ual alae fog clei ce pol cs a nde as ental — Arp oi ne (But 1983); Ada july Roh Bucur 1978; Romi, es an ogra (Bucur, 1996)— op regi a de i Aree oi Ja Bu (ah, 1579), pasar ac de npr (Main Popes Spine, Romi are ei af. Di ice npg ees worm, Buc, 1978) Deo alone stb a hale of plane oa de alton wader a esi pn Te Romine sch al KD, nr nse ens ele de Fl Clon pubic in 1859 ee nce de suai ase de cua (18351853) ee, are fer agin aps, voi in care aso aes Tae Romine ie Sara wef ogi sre rs amit patuerere ina de Conran Gur s hii re din 835 (Principle Ramee pura dl Xe Cat itariefen noe rie Bue 957) 9 pce i Vinal Mien Aa nee in Cpa Ron le rial sea Ir, Bucur, 1920 voaKe vow cao eco compart ae sd 1853 he topogtait omna de [Efe scl a XD, Ieraarle epigraice, umisnarce sigafoo a NIRes sae arene Ele ne onze esp fet isi, pe pile robs pe Sictheobaxe dors manu cei in pinion elo fine Ace {gem de tour vers opie nade informare avn camer a mea ‘lbraceor,s wir seine desc camiagnatule ee, de ust expe Vis coving foe mots sonic ee panne alge de es Incr lites men noel, Messina calegere ate de Sino Foxe ‘Maran Uni de pe onan sr ach di Bacon Soren, 1900, 2 N-oxide pt, Bar, 1907: pi Ble Ramin 2 vo, Bucur 1908); Te Cofs vennr de cena Cal de pe enamine dei Roe, Li 1975 © cagoicinporans denon eprint. Adenia Rnd, ‘Mae National de ler, dr needing et upc bogaecle de ‘mone, ceo infor upline fs de vere mies ineren dne Adcoperiorde manic arcloglet Pee prea nadee, a monet pint [insmarne ane: ainse in 1867 este deseo eifestome pnt nest studio ocinomnomice. Prine lure din sx dome exe es st de ut enc fl, pin docmentoe cup epee seatie,aminim pe ele relaedeG Zane Stone note mnt ppl i ere ee Cee ior 19281}, Maal (Ment Rami Enccpotis Rive Bowes 1938, i) Eni Vino Romans Mona Caan Vado 1859-1854 Danone nee, Bore 1941, 1 sitet de var o eres si, erent dle fie cect. Pot sul de siglo conmcre prone moderne, ae cupid igi le ‘gla smell pele senate El View (Tp sige de sd af Eo, Ts Ronn Sais caret dein, 1987; Si econ bce ide, 3, 960 Sip denned Bolo {Ter Romina in oa Univer” Bact sie, ar 5,196) Maia Dogar (Sig vena din pen madre consort, Bae, 1978 “pipe roi reunite needed Bibel Alben era, ‘cures 198; Di held Radi. Alb, Bact, 19) Deemed document, in volun ai clei a pent ies un emedefoare eg doen econ taf ver mesons domo ativan cl ous volun pblicede.Cojears (Donte ‘rnin acne Tari Rane 1200-1850, Buca, 1958: prefons cane