1.

: c im nguyn liu trong CNHH:

- Ngun nguyn liu c th n t nhiu ngun khc nhau nh Nguyn liu thin nhin, bn
thnh phm, nguyn liu th cp.

-Tiu tn rt nhiu nguyn vt liu, >60% gi thnh sn phm

-Mt sn phm c th c sn xut t nhiu ngun nguyn liu khc nhau
-T mt nguyn liu c th iu ch nhiu sn phm
Nguyn liu ha thch v sinh khi:
-Thnh phn bao gm: Kh thin nhin, du m, than , sinh khi ( t l C/H cao nht than ,
v thp nht Methane)
-Kh thin nhin: C 2 loi chnh l kh ng hnh (associated gas) v kh khng ng hnh ( kh
t nhin, non-associated gas) u c thnh phn chnh l methane. Tuy nhin kh ng hnh c
hm lng methan t hn v nng hn kh khng ng hnh.
-Du m: Thnh phn chnh l cc alkane, cycloalkane, Hidrocarbon thm. C (83-87%), H (1014%) v cc nguyn t khc nh S,N,O.
-Than : Thnh phn chnh l C, ngoi ra cn cc nguyn t khc nh H, S, N, O.
-Biomass: C thnh phn chnh l Cellulose (45%)

2, Ha cht c bn:

-Lng sn xut cc ha cht c bn: Diesel nhiu nht, sau l Gasoline(xng), t nht l
Methanol