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100 IC M CH
100 IC M CH
67 IC MCH nh cc 26-4-2015
1.4MB
Xem NI IN T WEBSITE
email Colin Mitchell: talking@tpg.com.au
GII THIU
y l phn th ba ca chng ti Mch lot e-book. N cha
thm 100 mch. Ln ny, chng ti tp trung vo cc mch
c cha mt hoc nhiu ca IC.
Tht ngc nhin l nhng g bn c th lm vi cc bng bn
dn nhng khi mch tch hp n cng, ton b lnh vc thit
b in t pht n.
IC c th x l c hai tng t cng nh cc tn hiu k thut
s nhng trc khi n, gn nh tt c cc mch u tng
t hoc rt n gin mch chuyn i "k thut s".
Hy gii thch nhng g chng ti c ngha.
Cc analogue t l mt dng sng hoc tn hiu ang thay i
(tng v gim) vi mt tc khng i lin tc hay khng. V
d nh ting ni, m nhc, nhc chung, m thanh v tn
s. Thit b nh radio, TV v tn hiu qu trnh khuch i
tng t.
Sau , k thut s n cng.
K thut s tng t nh mt cng tc chuyn mt ci g
v tt.
u im ca k thut s l hai ln.
Trc ht n l mt cch rt ng tin cy v chnh xc gi
mt du hiu. Cc tn hiu hoc l HIGH hay LOW (ON hoc
OFF). N khng th l mt na-on hoc mt phn t-off.
V th hai, mt mch m l ON, tiu th s tin t nht ca
nng lng trong cc thit b kim sot. Ni cch khc, mt
bng bn dn l hon ton bt v li xe mt ng c, mt
i s tin t nht ca nhit. Nu n hi c bt ON hay gn
nh hon ton c bt, n rt nng.
V r rng l mt bng bn dn m khng c bt tt c s
tiu th khng c nng lng.
Mt bng bn dn c th bin ON y v OFF hon ton
c gi l Switch.
Khi hai bng bn dn c cross-coupled trong cc hnh thc
INTRO THM
Chng ti ni iu ny trc khi gip, chng ti s ni li
ln na: C hai cch tm hiu thit b in t.
Mt l i n trng v nghin cu l thuyt trong 4 nm
v i ra vi tt c cc kin thc l thuyt trn th gii nhng
rt t kinh nghim thc t . Khc l "hc hi trong cng
vic."
Ti khng ni rng mt cch tip cn tt hn l khc, nhng
hu ht nhng ngi am m in t khng phi l "t su"
v nhiu ngi b thuyt phc t thit b in t nhp do
ton hc phc tp xung quanh cc kha hc trng i hctype .
Phng php ca chng ti l lm c vic ny bng cch
tn thnh vic thit k, xy dng, cng trnh xy dng v lp
rp thm ch nhiu hn vi rt nhiu th nghim v khi bn
gp kh khn vi mt vn ton hc, nhn c mt s li
khuyn hoc c v n qua hng ngn cun sch th nghim
min ph trn web .
Bt c ai cng c th thnh cng trong lnh vc ny bng cch
p dng cho cc d n xy dng bn thn. Bn thc s tm
hiu 10 ln nhanh hn bng cch lm iu cho mnh v
chng ti c rt nhiu v d v thit k ca sinh vin trong
giai on u ca s nghip ca h.
V ng ngh rng cc chuyn gia c c n ngay ln u
tin. Nhn vo tt c cc thit b in t k t nhng ngy
u.
Cc pht minh tuyt vi nht n t gn nh "ngi mi"
nh c chng minh bng cch nhn qua "Sng ch mi" trang
web.
Tt c bn phi lm l nhn thy mt con ng cho nhng
tng ca bn v c mt mc tiu m bn c th thm cc
tng ca bn ti "Li pht minh" v bn thnh cng.
Khng c g thnh cng nh thnh cng. V nu bn c mt s
tinh t cho thit k iu, in t s cung cp cho bn mt
cuc sng thoi mi cho phn cn li ca cuc sng ca bn.
Cc th trng l rt hp nhng thit k mi ang n cng
tt c cc thi gian v cc thit b mi lin tc c pht
minh v nhiu hn na lun lun cn thit .
Mt khi bn nhn c qua eBook ny ca "Chips" bn s mun
iu tra vi iu khin v iu ny l khi la chn ca bn s
pht n.
Bn s c th thc hin cc nhim v m bn khng bao gi
ngh rng c th, vi mt con chip nh nh 8 chn v mt vi
trm dng m.
Trong hai tun, bn c th bt u hiu cc m lp trnh cho vi
iu khin v thc hin nhim v n gin nh nhp nhy mt
n LED v sn xut m thanh v u ra thng qua mt nt
bm.
Tt c nhng iu ny c bao ph trn website Talking
Transitor
Hu ht cc bng bn dn c s dng trong cc mch ca
chng ti l BC 547 v BC 557. Chng c phn loi l "ph
thng" hoc "ph bin" NPN v PNP loi vi mt nh gi in
p khong 25V , thu 100mA hin ti v t c khong 100.
Bn c th s dng hu ht cc loi bng bn dn thay th
h v y l mt danh sch cc khon tng ng v s
chn:
NI DUNG
Logic Gates
Logic Probe - Simple Logic Probe vi
xung di Thi gian hn gi Low-pin
Beeper Mains Detector Mains Tracerd
kim loi - BFO Sc in thoi d vng
in thoi in thoi RingerCnh st
Lights Resistor Colour MLi Mt ng
c -5 Simple BFO kim loi
Locator Simple Logic Probe nng lng
mt tri Tracker hn gi - Long
Duration Transistor Tester - Combo2 Cp Nc Detector Mc nc bm
iu khin Wheel Of Fortune 1.5V n
5V Sc in thoi 2-Ngnh bo trm 4
Bm 4-Zone bo ng chng trm 10
LED Chaser 10 pht v 30 pht hn
gi 10 th hai bo ng20mA Hng hin
ti 100 LED CRO 555
74c14
RESISTOR MU M
a hi n nh
tn s u ra ca 555 c th c lm ra t th di y: Biu p dng cho cc mch hi
n nh sau y:
S dng th:
Gi s R1 = 1k, R2 = 10k v C = 0,1 (100n).
S dng cng thc trn th, tng khng = 1 + 10 + 10 = 21k
Vy trn th l logarit 21k l khong gn "1" trn 10k. V mt ng song song vi ng
trn th v ni n i qua cc dng 0.1u, l cu tr li. Kt qu l khong 900Hz.
Gi s R1 = 10k, R2 = 100k v C = 1u
S dng cng thc trn th, tng khng = 10 + 100 + 100 = 210k
Vy trn th l logarit 210k l khong gn u tin "0" trn 100k. V mt ng song song
vi ng trn th v ni n i qua cc dng 1u, l cu tr li. Kt qu l khong 9Hz. Tn s
ca mt mch astable cng c th c lm ra t cng thc sau:
tn s =
(R 1
1.4
+ 2R 2) C
555 tn s astable
R 1 = 1k R 1 = 10k R 1 = 100k
R 2 = 6k8 R 2 = 68k R 2 = 680k
C
0.001
100kHz
10kHz
1kHz
0.01
10kHz
1kHz
100Hz
0.1
1kHz
100Hz
10Hz
100Hz
10Hz
1Hz
10
10Hz
1Hz
0.1Hz
Cc hi n nh n gin s dng mt
in tr v mt t in. Sn lng pin
3 c dng sc v x t in.
Oscillators TN LOW
Nu cc t in c thay th bng
mt in, tn s dao ng s gim. Khi
tn s l t hn 1Hz, mch dao ng
c gi l mt b m thi gian hay
"mch chm tr." 555 s sn xut
chm tr chng 30 pht nhng vi s
chm tr di, thi gian l khng chnh
xc.
555 tr Times:
C
R 1 = 100k R 1 = 470K R 1 = 1M
R 2 = 100k R 2 = 470K R 2 = 1M
10
2.2sec
10 sec
22sec
100
22sec
10 0sec
220sec
470
100sec
50 0sec
1000sec
50 - 555 MCH
One-Shot 555
Organ
Police Siren
xung Extender
B pht - 74c14
PWM iu khin
Railroad Lights (nhp nhy)
Ma Alarm
Thay th 556 vi hai 555 ca
Codes Resistor Colour
Screamer Siren - nh sng
kim sot
Servo Tester
n gin 555 Oscillator
Siren 100dB
Qung trng sng Oscillator
Stun Gun
Thay 555 - Phn 1
Thay th 555 - Part 2
Chuyn tr
Tachometer
ticking Bomb
Nghing Chuyn
cm ng chuyn mch
Toy Organ
Transistor Tester
Kch hot Timer - 74c14
Nhp chut khng ng u
S dng 555
in p Doubler
Than khc Siren
Zapper (Tin s Clark)
Zener Diode Tester
2 pht Timer - 74c14
10 pht hn gi - 74c14
12V n 240V Inverter
100dB Siren
555 Amplifier
ng c PWM
multivibrator - hi n nh
Negative p
thng Closed Kch hot
G g chung ca
mch rt thng minh ny ch sn xut mt u ra khi piezo pht hin hai vi nc. N c th c
s dng nh mt ting chung ca knock-knock. Mt hi ng qun tr my tnh c cha tt c
cc thnh phn (hn vo hi ng qun tr) c sn t ni chuyn in t vi gi $ 5.00 cng vi
bu chnh. Email HERE bit chi tit.
Cc mch ch mt mt vi microamp v khi mt vi nc c pht hin bi cc Piezo, cc dng
sng t cc bng bn dn sn xut mt HIGH trn pin 6 v HIGH trn pin 5 lm cho sn lng pin
4 thp i. iu ny rt nhanh chng ph cc 47n v n c thi qua 560k to ra mt xung
ngn ti pin 3.
Cc 47n l ch yu ngn chn ting n vo pin 2. Pin 1 l HIGH qua 2M7 v LOW trn pin 2
nguyn nhn pin 3 n to ra mt xung cao. Cc 47n c thi qua cc it ni b v pin 13 v
khi n i LOW, pin 11 i HIGH v sc cc 10n qua 22k v diode.
iu ny s t mt HIGH trn pin 8 trong khong 0,7 giy v khi mt vi th hai c pht hin,
pin 9 thy mt HIGH v pin 10 i LOW. iu ny s t mt LOW trn pin 12 v mt HIGH trn pin
8. LOW trn pin 12 i vo pin 1. HIGH v LOW trn cng NAND th hai to ra HIGH trn pin 3 v
cng NAND th ba c mt HIGH trn c hai yu t u vo . iu ny lm cho pin 10 LOW v 4u7
bt u tnh ph thng qua cc in tr 2M7. Sau 5 giy pin 12 thy mt HIGH v pin 11 i
LOW.Cc 10n c thi qua 10M v khi pin 8 thy mt LOW, pin 10 mc cao. Cc u ra ngi
HIGH LOW v i trong khong 7 giy.
Index
Led Zeppelin
Mch ny l mt tr chi k nng. Xem y bi vit: LED Zeppelin. Cc b c sn
t ni chuyn in t cho $ 15,50 cng vi bu chnh. Email HERE bit chi tit.
Tr chi bao gm su n LED v n LED nhp nhy m vi tc khong 2 chu
k mi giy. Mt nt nhn l "Operations Control" v bng cch cn thn y nt ng
b vi n LED nhp nhy, dy n LED s dn dn sng ln.
Nhng nhng li lm nh s ngay lp tc dp tt mt, hai hoc ba n LED. Mc
ch ca tr chi l chiu sng 6 n LED vi s lng t nht push.
Chng ti bn c hng ngn cc b dng c. l mt thch thc ln.
Index
mt chi ph thp locator kim loi c bit nhy cm. N hot ng trn
nguyn tc ca mt b dao ng tn s nhp (BFO).
Cc mch kt hp hai dao ng, c hai hot ng vo khong
40kHz. Vic u tin, IC1a, l mt CMOS dao ng chun vi tn s
ca n iu chnh thng qua VR1.
Tn s ca th hai, IC1b, ph thuc nhiu vo t cm ca cun
dy L1, thay i tn s ca n trong s hin din ca kim loi. L1
l 70 lt 0.315mm dy ng trng men vt thng trn 120mm
ng knh c. Cc l chn Faraday c lm bng l nhm, c
qun quanh tt c, nhng khong 10mm ca cun dy v kt ni vi
pin 4 ca IC1b.
Hai tn hiu dao ng c trn qua IC1c, to ra mt lu
nhp.IC1d v IC1c li nhng m vang piezo trong push-pull thi trang,
qua thc y u ra.
Khng ging nh nhiu b nh v kim loi khc ca loi hnh, nh v
ny l c bit d dng iu chnh. Xung quanh cc thit lp trung
im ca VR1, s c mt tn s nhp n o vi mt null im
gia. Vic nh v cn c iu chnh cho mt lu nhp tn s thp
mt hoc cc bn kia ca null im ny.
Ty thuc vo mt c chn, n s nhy cm vi mt trong hai kim
loi en hoc kim loi mu. Bn cnh vic pht hin cc i tng
di mt t, mch c th phc v cng nh mt b nh v ng.
Index
Cc LED v 1u t in c th c nhn
thy r rng trong bc nh ny.
i khi n l tt hn s dng mt ci g l
c, thay v c gng ti pht minh ra bnh xe. iu
ny chc chn l trng hp vi d n ny. Bn
khng th mua cc linh kin cho cc chi ph ca b
sc in thoi v m rng khch hng tim nng y
.
Cc mch s cung cp 70mA 5V v nu cao hn
hin c rt ra, in p gim nh.
Nhng b sc c nh gi ban u ti $ 30,00 !!
Index
10 ALARM SECOND
mch ny c kch hot trong vng 10 giy thng qua hai ca u tin. Chng to thnh mt
cht gi cho cc b dao ng (to thnh t hai ca tip theo) trong hot ng, li xe loa.
Cc mch tiu th mt vi microamps trong ch tnh v cc tm Touch c th c bt k loi
giy bc trn nm ca hoc mc l yu cu c bo v. Cc 10U ngi trong mt iu kin
khng tch in v khi cc tm c xc ng, in p trn pin 1 git di ng st 50% v lm
cho pin 3 HIGH.iu ny ko chn 5 v 6 CAO v lm cho pin 4 LOW. iu ny s gip pin 3
HIGH, khng c vn nu mt HIGH hay LOW l pin1. Lt v b dao ng v cc 10U bt u
tnh ph thng qua cc in tr 100k. Sau khong 10 giy, in p trn chn 5 v 6 git xung
di 50% in p ng st v pin 4 mc cao. Nu tm Touch khng c xc ng, pin 3 s
i LOW v dao ng s dng
li.
Index
S DNG REGULATOR P
mch ny cho thy lm th no s dng iu chnh in p chuyn i
mt ngun cung cp 24v n 12v cho mt chip 555. Lu : cc chn trn b
iu chnh (thng c gi l mt b iu chnh 3-terminal) l: IN,
COMMON, OUT v nhng phi ph hp-up vi:. Trong, Common, Out trn
s mch
Nu cc yu cu hin ti l t hn 500mA, mt 100R "an ton in tr" c th
c t trn ng st 24v ngn chn gai lm h hng b iu chnh.
Index
POLICE LIGHTS
Ba mch flash LED tri 3 ln sau cc n LED phi 3 ln, sau lp i lp li. S khc bit
ch l s la chn ca chip.
Index
cu.
Index
INTERCOM
thm 7 giy, pin 10 mc cao. Nu cc im dng chung in thoi sau 3 vng, cc 100U thp bt
u x qua 470K v sau khong 40 giy pin 4 mc cao. Cc 100U th ba by gi bt u x qua
470K qua n v tip sc tt.
Nu in thoi chung trong hn 5 nhn, cc 100U u s tnh ph v pin 6 s i LOW v gy pin 8
i HIGH v ngn chn pin 11 LOW i qua diode gating.
Index
NC CP BM CONTROLLER
Mch ny cung cp kim sot mc t ng ca mt b nc.
Cc thanh thp ngn hn l "nc cao" cm bin v cn l "thp nc" cm bin. Khi mc nc nm
di hai cm bin, pin 10 l thp. Nu nc tip xc vi b cm bin cn u ra vn thp cho n khi
cm bin ngn hn l t. Ti thi im ny pin11 i cao v cc transistor tin hnh. R le l trn y
sinh lc v my bm bt u hot ng. Khi mc nc gim cc cm bin ngn hn s khng cn tip
xc vi nc, nhng u ra ca IC s gi cho cc bng bn dn iu chnh ON cho n khi nc gim
xung di mc ca thanh lu hn. Khi mc nc gim xung di cc cm bin cn, u ra ca IC i
thp v bm s dng li.
Vic chuyn i cung cp cho hot ng ngc li. Chuyn i kt ni cc bng bn dn pin 11
ca IC s gy ra cc my bm s hot ng khi xe tng gn nh trng rng v s dng li khi xe tng l
y . Trong trng hp ny, cc my bm s c s dng in vo cc bn cha v khng c
sn phm no .
Lu : Hai thanh thp phi c h tr bi mt hi ng qun tr cch nhit (bng g hoc nha)
nh.Mch ny c th c s dng cng c xe tng phi kim loi, cung cp mt thanh thp th ba c v
cng mt chiu cao nh xe tng c kt ni vi cc tiu cc.
Thm mt bo ng pin 11 s cho bn bit cc xe tng gn nh trng rng.
Index
N PHANH
Mch ny lm cho n phanh nhp nhy mt s ln sau li ON. Cc mch cho thy cch mt MOSFET
hot ng. Cc MOSFET c bt vi mt in p gia cc ca khu v ngun. iu ny xy ra trong mch
khi ca l LOW. Cc MOSFET P-knh c th c thay th bi mt transistor PNP vi vic b sung mt 2k2
gia cc diode v c s, ngn chn cc bng bn dn b h hng khi sn lng pin 3 i LOW. . Tt nht l
cc transistor PNP nn c thay th bng mt transistor Darlington
mch ny ban u c thit k bi:
Ken Moffett
khoa hc Instrumentation
Macalester Cao ng
1600 Grand Avenue
St Paul MN 55.105 moffett@macalester.edu Xem bi vit y : http://www.sentex.net
/~mec1995/circ/motflash.html .pdf ca bi vit
Index
Index
Index
10 LED Chaser
Di y l mt mch th v m to ra mt xung
ng h cho mt 4017 t mt nhp nhy n
LED.Cc nhp nhy LED mt hu nh khng c
hin ti gia nhp nhy v do cc dng ng h
l thp qua 1k n 22k in tr. Khi nhp nhy, in
p trn ng dy ng h l khong 2v -3v di
mc in p ng st (ty thuc vo gi tr ca
in tr) v iu ny l cho cc chip xem mt
HIGH.
WHEEL OF FORTUNE
Di y l mt mch t Vellemann.
Cc mch chm xung gm c ba ca hng u, R3, D1, C2, R4 v C3.
SW1 l p cho mt khong thi gian ngn.
y ph cc 47u v 1u c sc thng qua 100k.
Cc in p trn 1u s tng n khi n t mt HIGH trn u vo pin 11.
iu ny s t mt LOW trn pin 2 v in p trn 1u git cho n khi in p trn pin 11 l mt LOW.
Cc in p dao ng khong mt na in p ng st v n t mt HIGH v LOW trn Pin 11. N
Index
Index
khng.
Index
4 BM
mch ny c yu cu bi mt ngi c. Anh mun 4 my bm hot ng mt cch ngu nhin trong tnh n
nc ca mnh. Mt IC 74C14 c th c s dng sn xut 4 mch thi gian vi cc gi tr khc nhau trn-off. Trim
thay th bng cc in tr khi hiu ng mong mun c to ra.
Index
THI TIMER DI
Index
Ladybug ROBOT
Ladybug Robot di chuyn vi su chn ca n v s dng cc it pht hng ngoi nh i mt ca
mnh trnh chng ngi vt trn ng i ca n. B ra t ng lm cho mt tri bin thi im n
pht hin mt i tng trong ng i ca n. N tip tc di chuyn v pha trc mt ln na khi
khng c tr ngi l trong cch. Xem
Hex Bug trong "200 Mch Transistor" cho mt phin bn bng bn dn ca mch ny.
Index
Cc tnh
nng:. Hng dn la chn quy m thi gian t 120mS
6.5S vi 3 phm vi v thi gian kim sot quy m qut
Qut tc 150k mu mi giy cho tn s ti a hiu qu
ca 15kHz.
Hot ng t mt ngun cung cp duy nht v thm ch c
th c tt mt pin 9V duy nht.
hai quy m in p v mt phm vi in p y b p
cho php o cc tn hiu AC v DC.
Wide cung cp in p u vo t 9VDC n 24VDC v
mt ngun cung cp ti a hin ti ca ch 28mA.
Thng s k thut:
Index
PHONE Ringer
mch ny cho thy lm th no mt tp hp rt
phc tp xung c th c sn xut thng qua mt
mch rt n gin.
Cc CD4060B IC sn xut ba loi xung. Preset VR1
l tinh chnh c c xung 0.3125Hz ti pin 3 ca
IC1. ng thi, cc xung c th t c t pin 1 s
l 1,25 Hz v 20 Hz ti pin 14. Ba chn ra ca IC1
c kt ni vi thit b u cui c s ca
transistor T1, T2, T3 v qua in tr R1, R2, R3 v,
tng ng.
Lm vic vi mt built-in-Dao ng loi piezo
buzzer to v giai iu 1kHz. Trong mch ny, ci
Index
KNIGHT RIDER
Trong Knight Rider mch, 555 l dy nh mt dao ng. N c th c iu chnh cung cp
cho cc tc mong mun cho hin th. Cc u ra ca 555 c kt ni trc tip n u vo
ca mt Johnson Counter (CD 4017). Cc u vo ca b m c gi l ng CLOCK.
10 kt qu u ra Q 0 n Q 9 tr thnh hot ng, mt ti mt thi im, trn cc cnh tng ca
dng sng t 555. Mi u ra c th cung cp khong 20mA nhng mt LED khng nn kt ni
vi cc u ra m khng c mt in tr c b hn ch (330R trong mch trn).
Cc kt qu u ra 6 u tin ca chip c kt ni trc tip vi 6 n LED v nhng "di chuyn"
qua mn hnh. Cc kt qu u ra 4 tip theo di chuyn hiu qu theo hng ngc li v lp i
lp li chu k. Cc hnh nh ng trn cho thy nhng tc ng xut hin trn mn hnh.
S dng su n LED 3mm, mn hnh hin th c th c t pha trc ca mt chic xe m
hnh cung cp cho mt hiu ng rt thc t. Cc kt qu tng t c th c a n cc
bng bn dn li xe sn xut mt phin bn ln hn ca mn hnh.
Index>
Vt n
Mt nam chm trn tu Chng kch hot cng tc TRIGGER sy bt h phch LED trong mt
thi gian xc nh bi gi tr ca cc 10U u tin v 47k.
Khi 555 IC u tt, 100n l khng tch v c hai u l ti ng st in p v n xung pin 2 ca
trung 555 LOW. iu ny s kch hot 555 v pin 3 mc cao. Ngun cung cp pin in p
ng st ny n th ba 555 v hai n LED mu c lun phin le ln. Khi tu i qua cc
HY reed switch, pin 4 ca trung 555 c ly LOW v cc n LED mu nhp nhy dng.
Nhn thy n trong hnh ng: Movie (4MB)
Cc mch cng c th c xy dng vi 40.106 HEX Schmitt trigger IC (74C14). Cc mch 555
tiu th khong 30mA khi ngi v ch i. Cc mch 40.106 tiu th t hn 1mA.
Index>
o ngc mt MOTOR - 5
(xem -1, -2, -3 trong 200 Mch Transistor v -4 trong 50-555 Mch)
Khi cc mch quay ON, 4017 n ngy vi pin3 CAO. ng c khng hot ng.
Khi chuyn i push c nhn v th, 4.017 tin b pin 2 v cc ng c quay kim
ng h.
Khi chuyn i push c nhn v th mt ln na, 4.017 tin b pin 4 v ng c
dng.
Khi chuyn i push c nhn v th mt ln na, 4.017 tin b pin 7 v cc ng c
quay chng chiu kim ng h.
Khi chuyn i push c nhn v th mt ln na, 4.017 tin b pin 10 v reset chip v
cc c dng.
Cc 2u2 ngn switch-th b tr li c c mt xung sch mi khi cng tc c
nhn.
Index
Index
Index
Mains d
mch ny s pht hin ngun in ang hot ng ti 15cm. Mains dy phi khng c xc
ng. Nhiu CMOS chip c th c s dng cho mc ch ny.
CD 4017, 4020, 4040 nh tt c h u c u vo rt nhy cm. Mch ny cng s pht
hin "Mains Hum." N l mch n gin nht v s lm vic trn 6V - 9v. S dng mt chiu
di nh ng m PC board 1cm rng cho cc my d. KHNG CHM BT C DY hoc
cp. Cc n LED s nhp nhy khi ng-ten l 10cm n 15cm trn dy cp.
Index
THE 74c14 IC
- cn c gi l 40.106
hay 40.014 -. N hot ng trn 5V n
15V. [Nhng khng phi 7414 hay 74HC14 hay
74HCT14 hoc 74LS14 nh nhng ca IC l cung
cp 5v CH
H l nhng con chip TTL v hot ng trn 4.5v n
5.5V v c u vo tr khng thp.]
Cc 74c14 IC l mt trong nhng chip hu dng nht
trn th trng. Khi bn nhn ra tnh linh hot ca n,
bn s s dng n cho rt nhiu mu thit k.
Trong phn ny chng ti m t kh nng ca mnh v
cung cp cho mch hin th nh th no n c th
c s dng. Cc 74C14 vi mch cha 6 cng
Schmitt Trigger. Cung cp ti thiu in p 5V cung cp
ti a in p 15V Max hin ti mi u ra 10mA -
Trong hnh C u ra l sn lng thp trong mt khong thi gian ngn nh hai in tr R1
v R2 ang x t in. Nu R2 l mt gi tr rt thp so vi R1, chng ti c th nhn c
trong thi gian thp l 10% hoc t hn, ca HIGH.
Trong hnh D cc diode c o ngc so vi con s C v u ra l cao i vi mt khong
thi gian ngn nh . hai in tr R1 v R2 c sc t
Chm tr
Trong s trn, cc dng u vo i HIGH v vn CAO. N c th c pht hin mt
phn ca thit b c bt ln, v d.
Hnh ng ny tnh t in C qua in tr R. Sau mt khong thi gian (gi l Time Delay),
u vo ca Schmitt trigger t 67% ca in p ng st v u ra i LOW. Cc thi gian
b chm c xc nh bi cc gi tr ca R v C. Chng ti khng quan tm n thc t gi
tr ca R v C vo thi im ny trong thi gian. . Chng c th c lm ra bng cch th
nghim Cc im cn lu l v tr ca hai thnh phn sn xut mt TR HON. Nu u
ra phi l ngc li ca cc mch trn, mt bin tn c thm vo:
Xung
mch sau y to ra mt xung khi cc dng u vo i HIGH:
Gating
cng mt dao ng thng qua bin tn khc, mt diode c t gia hai ca:
2 PHT TIMER
R le l nng lng trong mt thi gian ngn, 2 pht sau khi push-nt c nhn. Cc nt
nhn to ra mt LOW ngn gn v pin 1, khng c vn g n c y bao lu v iu
ny to ra mt xung c di khng i thng qua ba thnh phn gia pin 2 v 3.
Xung ny l di thc hin y cc in 100U thi gian trn pin 5.
Cc 100k v in gia chn 6 v 9 c thit k to ra mt xung ngn thm ngh lc
tip sc.
Di y l mt mch rt ging nhau. S dng mt trong hai HIGH hoc Active chuyn i
hot ng mc thp v nu vic chuyn i hot LOW c s dng, khng kt ni cc b
phn hoc ca gia chn 1 v 2 vi phn cn li ca mch.
B pht xung
Cc 74c14 c th c s dng cho rt nhiu cc mch khc nhau. Trong cc thit k sau
y, sn lng sn xut 3mS xung mi giy. Cc mch c th iu chnh mt lot cc yu
cu.
Mch ny xung my nhn tin mo tor khong 2-4 giy sau khi mch in c bt:
Cc mch sau y cho php mt in p cao hn c s dng v PWM kim sot nng
lng cho Pager Motor. Cc thnh phn gi tr s phi c xc nh bng thc nghim:
TRIGGER TIMER
Cc thit k tip theo giao din mt "thng m" v chuyn i "Thng thng Closed"
Index
2-NGNH CH ALARM
lng.
hoc email Colin Mitchell: talking@tpg.com.au cho cc chi tit v vic mua cc b linh kin cho d n ny. Cc m-u
Bo trm 4-ZONE
mch ny s dng mt chip bo ng chuyn dng t Talking Electronics (TE555-BA4). Chip chi ph $ 2,50 v
cha mt 4-zone chng trm mch bo ng. Tt c bn cn l cc thnh phn xung quanh hon thnh d
n.Nhng thnh phn ny c sn nh l mt b cho $ 20,00 bao gm cc chip chuyn dng v iu ny lm cho
n mt trong nhng b dng c vi gi r nht trn th trng (bu chnh cho b $ 6,50). Nhn vo y t
hng chip hoc cc kit.
Cc phn b sung duy nht bn cn l 4 cng tc sy. y c th c mua trn eBay cho $ 5,38 cho mt tp hp
ca 5 cng tc thng m (bi min ph).
Di y l
Xy dng cc mch trn mt mnh bng ma trn (hoc Ban mch km theo b) v kt ni u vo cho cc thit b
u cui vt. 6 thit b u cui 2-vt ring bit c cung cp trong b cng c lm cho n d dng dy ln
bo ng. Cc bo ng mt khong 1mA khi gim st mt ngi nh v khong 100mA khi kch hot.
Nhng ting ci l ch c kch hot mt ln trong 5 pht khi mt break-in xy ra v y l thi gian ti a cho
php i vi mt ting ci than khc ti c.
Nu bn mun bo thc khng ngng than khc sau khi mt break-in, nt nhn A khi bo ng c bt (v
ting bp cnh ang c sn xut). Cc n LED lin tc khc lc s nhp nhy. Nhn nt mt ln na v n
LED 5 pht s nhp nhy. Cc nt Toggles gia hai tnh nng ny.
Bn c th s dng cy lau chuyn mch cho cc thit b u vo cho ca ra vo v ngn ko. Bn cng c th
by nhng tn trm bng cch t tin theo mt clip c di v rt mng ca dy ng ng hp qun quanh hai
chn. Khi tin c ly ra, dy in c ko ra khi chn. Mt si dy duy nht c th c ly t mt chiu di
ca hook-up flex.
NGUN
Cc bo ng c th c kt ni vi mt t bo 12v Gell vi mt nh gi ca 1.2AHr v n c th c t ng
tnh ph s dng ca chng ti
iu ny cho php bn tt bo thc trc khi than khc ln c sn xut v l mt trong nhng tnh nng tt
nht ca cc bo ng nh nhng lo lng ca gi gy ra mt bo ng chng nhiu h gia nh thit lp bo ng
ca h.
Bt k u vo cha s dng phi c kt ni vi mt lin kt bo ng c th c thit lp.
Khi mch c bt, bn c 45 giy thot khi ta nh.
Cc con chip sau nhp nhy hoc 5-min LED hoc n LED lin tc cho bit nu ting ci bo ng s ku
khc trong 5 pht hoc lin tc. Bn c th thay i cc thit lp bng cch nhn nt. Cc mch sau ting bp
45 giy cung cp cho bn thi gian thot khi ti sn. Sau n s theo di tt c 4 yu t u vo.
LOGIC PROBE
Index
Clap TC "ON-OFF"
Mch ny bin LED ON vi mt ting ci ngn hoc. V mt ting
na bin n OFF. N s dng mt loa nh mt microphone v u
ra th t ca 4017 c s dng thit lp li chip. Cc 100U trn
pin 2 ri lon khuch i v ngn cn n clocking chip, cho n khi
in hoc ph hoc thi. Mt bng bn dn m c th thay th cc
n LED vn hnh mt relay. N ch i hi tn hiu 2mV kch
hot cc mch.
Index
TRACKER SOLAR
mch ny c th c s dng theo di s chuyn ng ca mt tri. The Motor phi c kt
ni vi bng iu khin n xoay mn hnh theo hng chuyn ng ca mt tri.
Xem: http://www.electrosome.com/solar-tracker-system-using-lm358/
Index
BATTERY-LOW Beeper
LED DICE
mch ny to ra mt hiu ng thc t ca "pips" trn khun mt ca mt con xc xc. Mch c "chm
li" cho tc dng ca cc con xc xc "ln."
Xem y cc d n: LED DICE
Mt mch n gin:
Cc mch trn c th c n gin ha v sn lng Pin 12 c th c s dng chiu sng hai
ca n LED nh dng ny l HIGH cho nhng ln khi Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 v l CAO v i LOW khi
Q5 -. Q9 c HIGH
ny c ngha l 4017 bt u vi Q0 CAO. Nhng Q0 khng phi l mt u ra. iu ny c ngha
rng khi Q0 l CAO, "thc hin" l HIGH v "2" s c hin th. Cc chu k ng h tip theo s sn
xut "3" vo mn hnh khi Q1 l CAO, sau "4" khi Q2 l CAO, "5" khi Q3 l HIGH v "6" khi Q4 l
CAO.Khi Q5 i HIGH, n chiu sng "1" trn mn hnh v "thc hin" i LOW.
CP NC D
d n ln ny c sn trn eBay khong $ 6.00 (ng). N cho thy LOW, MEDIUM v HIGH trn
n LED cng nh mt u ra relay. Xem cc .pdf cho y chi tit.
y l mch: Mch l phc tp bi n c thit k tt v khng t DC trn cc u d. Cc AC
ngn nga phn ng m "n" cc u d v ph hy chng. Vic chuyn i trong cc c s ca
cc bng bn dn u tin c hiu qu "Toggles" (o ngc) cc hnh ng ca relay. Bn
khng thc s cn iu ny phc tp nh bn ch n gin l c th dy ng c ca bn n a
ch lin lc bnh thng m hoc thng ng kn. Tuy nhin mch l mt gii thiu tt thit k
op-amp v gii thch y v cch hot ng c trong. pdf. Cc mch c v li t bn
gc ca Trung Quc lm cho n d dng xem lm th no n hot ng. Bn hon ton
khng c c hi lm vic ra lm th no n hot ng t phin bn Trung Quc. Ti khng bit
lm th no m h ging dy in t vi cch h t nhng iu trn. Ti chc chn khng th
lm theo bt c iu g. l tt c "ca Trung Quc" (ting Hy Lp) vi ti. Cc gi tr in tr
c thm vo hnh nh khi chng c n di cc thnh phn. Nu d n khng lm vic, bn
s tm thy hai in tr c lp t ng. Bc nh ny s gip bn xc nh v tr cc vn
. Cc di mu cho mi in tr l trong .pdf. H u l 1% in tr v bn cn s gip
kim tra mu sc. ng qun, 223 trng ging nh 104.
Index
4 ALARM SOUNDS
Module ny COB t Partner Chip c sn trn eBay vi gi $ 2.00. N sn xut 4 bo ng tin
dng m thanh m bn c th thm vo d n bo thc ca
bn.Http://www.ebay.com.au/itm/370948705385?euid=294ed37a472d4f5990bff5fa01c5da06&cp=1
Index
PHOER
ny
Index
LOGIC CA
N rt tin dng ghi nh rng tt c cc cng
logic c th c lm t mt ca Quad NAND
nh CD4011.
Index
Index
IC pinouts
Danh sch sau y bao gm ch l mt vi trong s cc IC trn th trng v l nhng "n gin" hay "c bn" hay
hoc "op-amp" ca IC thch hp th nghim.
Khi thit k mt mch xung quanh mt IC, bn phi nh hai iu:
1. L IC vn sn? v
2. Cc mch c th c thit k xung quanh mt vi iu khin?
i khi mt mch s dng ni 3 hoc c th c ti thit k xung quanh mt 8-pin hoc 16-pin vi iu khin v cc
chng trnh c th c lu gi t con mt t m do mt tnh nng gi l "m 4 ca IC bo v. " Mt d n vi iu
l up-to-date, c th r hn v c th c ti lp trnh lm thay i cc tnh nng.
iu ny s c cp trong cc sch in t tip theo. iu ng ghi nh - v n l con ng ca tng lai.
Index
Tt c cc mu sc in tr:
iu ny c gi l "bnh thng" hoc "3 mu-band" (5%) nhiu. Nu bn mun cc series 4
mu-band (1%), tham kho
trang web Talking in t v click: in tr 1% trn ch s tri. Hoc bn c th s dng bng
di y.
Index
LM MI GI TR in tr:
Nu bn khng c gi tr in tr chnh xc cho mt d n, ng lo lng. Hu
ht cc mch s lm vic vi mt gi tr cao hn hoc thp hn mt cht.
Nhng nu bn mun c mt gi tr c bit v n khng phi l c sn, y l
mt biu .
S dng 2 in tr trong lot hoc song song nh:
Yu cu
Gi tr
R1
Series /
Parallel
R2
Thc t
gi tr:
10
4R7
4R7
9R4
12
10
2R2
12R2
15
22
47
14R9
18
22
100
18R
22
10
12
22
27
22
4R7
26R7
33
22
10
32R
39
220
47
38R7
47
22
27
49
56
47
10
57
68
33
33
66
82
27
56
83
LM MI GI TR T:
Nu bn khng c gi tr t in chnh xc cho mt d n, ng lo lng. Hu
ht cc mch s lm vic vi mt gi tr cao hn hoc thp hn mt cht.
Nhng nu bn mun c mt gi tr c bit v n khng phi l c sn, y l
mt biu .
S dng 2 t trong lot hoc song song nh:
Yu cu
Gi tr
C1
Series /
Parallel
C2
Thc t
gi tr:
10
4.7
4.7
9.4
12
10
2.2
12.2
15
22
47
14.9
18
22
100
18
22
10
12
22
27
22
4.7
26.7
33
22
10
32
39
220
47
38,7
47
22
27
49
56
47
10
57
68
33
33
66
82
27
56
83
Cc gi tr "10" trong biu trn c th c 10p, 10n hoc 10U. Biu hot
ng cho tt c thp k (gi tr).
25-1-2014