- -

K

W
W
J

W
100

15W

- -

K
K

W
K

- -

Steam-turbine plants

EFurnaceFK

K
K

(2.1F
K

K
K

30 K

- -

BoilerFurnace

K
K

Steam Turbine

K(2.3F

- -

K(2.4)

- -

Condenser

K
K

K
K

Electrical Generator

KK
K

EF

E2.1F

m =

120
f
p

Wm(rpm)
Wp(poles)

Wf(Hz)

p=260Hz

3600 rpm

1800 rpm

KE2.5F

- -

KK

KE2.6F

- -

KE2.7)

QoutPoutVs

W
VS
Pout
Qout

= E f jI a X S

= 3VS I a cos R =

3VS E f sin
XS

= 3VS I a sin R =

3VS E f cos
XS

3VS2
XS

Excitation Voltage EfW

Synchronous reactance

XS

Load currentIa

- -

(2.8F

K
K

power

Automatic
Generation Control

Frequency

Electrical system

Transmission line

Other generators

Loads

Steam

Speed governor

Valve

Turbine

Generator

Speed

Energy supply system:

Speed changer

W(2.8)

- -

KExciter

K(2.9)

W(2.9)

WRegulatorE1F
K

WExciterE2F

WTransducerE3F
KEF

WProtective circuitsE4F
K

- -

WPower

system StabilizerE5F

E2.10 JFFDC Exciter -

E2.10 JFFAC Exciter E2.10 JFFStatic Exciter -

DC Exciter

Main Generator
Field

Field Armature

Armature

If

PT

Voltage
Regulator

I
U

Uref

DC ExciterW2.10 JEF

- -

Vs

CT

AC Exciter

Main Generator

Diode
Rectifier

Field Armature

Field

Armature

IF

Controlled
Rectifier

CT
PT

Voltage
Regulator

I
U
Uref

AC Exciter2.10.(F

Exciter
transformer

Static Exciter

Controlled
Rectifier

Main Generator
IF

Field

Armature

CT
PT

Voltage
Regulator

I
U
Uref

Static ExciterW 2.10KEF

- -

J
K

K
K

J
K

J
K

K J

J
K

K J

CO2

KENitrous oxides NOxFE..Sulfur dioxide SO2F
- -

Gas-turbine plants

(2.11) K

WTurbine compressor unit

K
K

K(2.1.EFF

WBurner

KE2.12.EFF

- -

- -

WElectrical generator

K K

K
K

K30

CO2

E..Sulfur

dioxide SO2F

KENitrous) oxides NOx

- -

Combined cycle steam-gas power plant J

K50

K
K1700MW

3540 J

K50

K J

K J

K J

K J

- -

% 50

K JW(2.13)

- -

Diesel power plants

K
KE2.14F

10MW

K
KE2.15F
K

W J

K10MW

WEF J

K
K

K
K

- -

W(2.14)

W J

KEF

KK
W

K
W J

KK
- -

(the

SelfF

- -

K
K

K
W

K -

K -

K K -

K K -

K35

K K -

K -

- -

W J2.1
10MVAZEF
Y

f=60HzW2
US=13.8 kVZEF
XS= 20W

WQoutPoutEf

13.8kV 30oIa= 300A

13.8kV30oIa= 300A J

EFY2.2

KXS=511kV2000kVA

LagEFP.F.=0.8

KU=11kV

KLeadP.F.=0.8

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