GENERAL SOLUTION AND PARTICULAR SOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL

EQUATION

1.

y ' = x 23
dy
dx

= x 3
2

y= x 3
3

y=

2.

x
3 x +C ans .
3

y ' =7 x 2
dy
2
=7 x
dx
dy=7 x 2 dx

dy = 7 x 2 dx
y=

3.

7 x 3
+ C ans .
3

y ' =5 x+ 6
dy
=5 x +6
dx
dy=(5 x+ 6)dx

dy = (5 x+ 6)dx
y=

5 x2
+6 x+C ans .
2

4.

'

y =4 x2

; x=3 , y=5

dy
=4 x2
dx

dy = ( 4 x2)dx
y=x 22 x+ C

when x=3 , y=5

5=3 22 (3 )+ C
C=2

y=x 22 x+ 2 ans .
5.

y ' =e x 1 ; y ( 0 )=3
dy x
=e 1
dx

dy = (e x 1)dx
y=e x x+C
3=e0 0+C
3=10+C

31=C

C=2

y=e x x+ 2ans .

6.

y'
e2 x x
=
csc2 y secy
sin 2 y y ' =
2 sinycosy y ' =

e2 x x
secy

e2 x x
secy

2 siny y ' =e2 x x

2 siny

dy 2 x
=e x
dx

2 x

2 sinydy=e

xdx

2 sinydy= e2 x xdx

Using integration by parts:

e2 x xdx
2 x

u=x

dv=e

du=dx

v=

2 cosy=

1 2 x
e
2

1 2 x
1 2 x
x e
e dx
2
2

2 cosy=

2 cosy=

1 2 x 1
2 x
x e + e dx
2
2

1 2 x 1 1 2 x
xe +
e
2
2 2

4(2 cosy=

y
'
2
y =x y +2 y + ; x=9 , y=3
x
dy
y
2
= y x +2+
dx
x

dy
y
= x 2 +2+ dx
y
x

dyy = ( x 2 +2+ xy ) dx
lny=

ln 3=

1 2 x 1 2 x
x e e +C )
2
4

8 cosy=2 x e2 x + e2 x +C ans .

7.

dx

x3
+2 x +lnx+C
3

93 ( )
+2 9 +ln 9+C
3

( 39 )=243+18+C

ln

ln

( 13 )=261+C

C=ln

( 13 )261

x
1
ln y= +2 x+ ln x+ ln
261
3
3

()

x x
ln yln
= +2 x261
3
3

()

ln

( 3xy )

=e

x
+2 x261
3

+2 x261
3y
=e 3
x
3

y=
8.

xe

x
+2 x261
3

ans .

d2 y
=xsinx
d x2
Integrating with respect to x, we find:

dy
= xsinxdx
dx
Using integration by parts:

u=x

du=dx

dy
=xcosx cosxdx
dx

dv=sinxdx
v =cosx

dy
=sinxxcosx+C 1
dx

Integrating again, using integration by parts:

u=x

dv=cosxdx

du=dx

v =sinxdx

y=cosx( xsinx sinxdx )+C 1 x +C 2

y=cosx xsinxcosx +C1 x+C 2
y=2 cosxxsinx +C1 x+C 2 ans .

9.

d2 y
3
=sin 2 x sec x
2
dx
d2 y
1
=2 sinxcosx
2
dx
cos3 x

d2 y
1
=2 sinx
2
dx
cos2 x

d2 y
=2 tanxsecx
d x2
dy
=2 tanxsecx
dx
dy
=2 secx+C 1 x
dx

Integrating again:

y=2 secxdx+ C1 xdx

y=2 ln ( secx+ tanx ) +C1 x+ C2 ans .

'

10.

t
t
=
2
r 1 r + 1

when t=0 , r=7

r
2
( 21) t
r +1
t ' =

r
( 21)
dr
r +1
dt
=
t2

dt ( r +1 ) ( r1 )
=
dr
2
r +1
t

dt

t 2 = (r 1) dr
t 1=

r2
r +C
2

Substitute the values of t and r:

0=

72
7+ C
2

C=

35
2

Substitute the value of constant to the general equation:

1 r 2
35
= r
t
2
2
2

1 r 2
35
= r
t
2
2

2
2
=2 r r + 35 ans .
t