TRNG I HC S PHM K THUT TP.

HCM
Biu mu 3b

KHOA: C KH NG LC
B MN: B MN CNG NGH NHIT - LNH
Tn hc phn: C lu cht ng dng

M hc phn: 1132060

S VHT: 03
Trnh o to: i hc chnh quy
A - NGN HNG CU HI KIM TRA NH GI TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN
Chng 1: Khi nim chung v cc tnh cht vt l c bn ca lu cht.
1. Cc ni dung kin thc ti thiu m sinh vin phi nm vng sau khi hc xong chng 1
1.1 Hiu v nm vng c cc tnh cht vt l c bn ca lu cht.
1.2 Vn dng c cc cng thc tnh ton.
2. Cc mc tiu kim tra nh gi v dng cu hi kim tra nh gi gi chng 1
Stt
1

Mc tiu kim tra nh gi

Ni dung
Dng cu hi
Mc Nh c cc kin
Khi lng ring, Cu hi nhiu lc chn.
thc mc 1
trng lng ring,
t trng, tnh nn
c, tnh dn n,
tnh nht.
Mc Hiu c cc kin Vn dng c cc Cu hi nhiu la chn.
thc hc mc 1
cng thc tnh ton
v mi lin h gia
cc khi nim.

3. Ngn hng cu hi v p n chi tit chng 1

tt
1

Cu hi v p n
Cc nghin cu ca mn thu lc c thc hin cho:
a) Lu cht trong iu kin khng b nn.

p n
(trng s im)
D
(1)

b) Cht kh trong iu kin khng b nn.

c) Cht lng.
d) C 3 p n kia u ng.
2

Trong thu lc hc ngi ta p dng cc phng php nghin cu:

a) M hnh ho.

D
(1)

b) Dng cc i lng trung bnh.

c) Dng cc i lng v cng nh.
d) Cc p n kia u ng.
3

Cu no sau y sai:
a) Cht lng mang hnh dng bnh cha n

C
(1)
1

b) Cht lng b bin dng khi chu lc ko

c) Mun n hi th tch ca khng kh ln hn ca nc
d) H s nn ca khng kh ln hn ca nc
4

Trng lng ring ca cht lng l:

a) Trng lng ca mt n v khi lng cht lng.

C
(1)

b) Khi lng ca mt n v trng lng cht lng.

c) Trng lng ca mt n v th tch cht lng.
d) Khi lng ca mt n v th tch cht lng.
5

Khi lng ring ca cht lng l:

a) Khi lng ca mt n v th tch cht lng.

A
(1)

b) Khi lng ca mt n v khi lng cht lng.

c) Khi lng ca mt n v trng lng cht lng.
d) Trng lng ca mt n v th tch cht lng.
6

T trng ( ) ca mt loi cht lng l:

a) T s gia trng lng ring v khi lng ring ca cht lng .

B
(1)

b) T s gia trng lng ring ca cht lng v trng lng ring

ca nc 40C
c) T s gia trng lng ring ca nc 40C v trng lng ring ca
cht lng
d) Cha c p n chnh xc.
7

Mt loi du c t trng = 0,75 th khi lng ring bng:

a) 750 N/m3

B
(1)

b) 750 kg/m3
c) 750. 9,81 N/m3
d) 750. 9,81 kg/m3
8

M un n hi th tch E ca cht lng:

a) L nghch o ca h s nn.

D
(1)

b) C tr s nh khi cht lng d nn.

c) C n v l N/m2
d) C 3 cu kia u ng
9

H s nn p ca cht lng c tnh theo cng thc:

a) p
b) p

dV 1
V0 dp

A
(1)

dV 1
V0 dp

c) p

V
dp
dV0

d) p

V 1
dV0 dp

10 H s dn n T ca cht lng c tnh theo cng thc:

a) T

dV 1
V0 dT

dV 1
V0 dT

b) T

c) T
d) T

B
(1)

V
dT
dV0

V 1
dV0 dT

11 H s nn ca mt cht lng th hin:

B
(1)

a) Tnh thay i th tch theo nhit ca cht lng.

b) Bin thin ca th tch tng i khi bin thin p sut bng 1.
c) Cng sinh ra khi bin thin tng i ca th tch bng 1.
d) C 3 p n kia u ng.
12 Tnh dn n ca cht lng:

B
(1)

a) Tnh thay i th tch tng i ca cht lng.

b) Tnh thay i th tch ca cht lng khi nhit thay i.
c) c c trng bng h s nn p.
d) C 3 p n kia u ng.
13 Hai tm phng AB v CD t song song v st nhau, gia l du bi
trn. Tm CD c nh, tm AB chuyn ng vi vn tc u. Lc ma st
gia hai tm phng c tnh theo cng thc

T .S.

A
(1)

du
vi y l
dy

phng:

z
u
D

x
C

a) Trng vi phng x, gc ta t trn tm CD

b) Trng vi phng x, gc ta t trn tm AB.
c) Theo chiu chuyn ng u.
d) Trng vi phng z.
14

du
Trong cng thc T S dy , l:

B
(1)
3

a) H s nht ng lc ph thuc vo ch chy ca cht lng

b) H s nht ng lc vi th nguyn l Pa.s
c) H s nht ng hc ph thuc vo nhit ca loi cht lng
d) C 3 p n kia u ng.
15 Ghp cc ng cong di y cho ph hp vi loi cht lng:

C
(1)

1
2
3
du/dy

a) 1: Cht lng Newton, 2: Cht lng l tng

b) 3: Cht lng l tng, 2: Cht lng phi Newton
c) 1: Cht lng phi Newton, 3: Cht lng l tng
d) 2: Cht lng phi Newton, 1: Cht lng Newton
16 Gi y l phng vung gc vi dng chy. Cht lng Newton l cht
lng c:
a) H s nht ng lc khng ph thuc vo vn tc bin dng.
b) Quan h gia

C
(1)

v du/dy l quan h tuyn tnh

c) C 3 p n kia u ng.
d) ng quan h

v du/dy i qua gc ta

17 Cht lng l tng:

a) C nht bng 0.

D
(1)

b) C tnh di ng tuyt i.
c) Hon ton khng nn c.
d) C 3 p n kia u ng.
18 nh lut ma st trong ca Newton biu th mi quan h gia cc i
lng sau:

B
(1)

a) ng sut php tuyn, vn tc, nhit .

b) ng sut tip tuyn, vn tc bin dng, nht.
c) ng sut tip tuyn, nhit , nht, p sut.
d) ng sut php tuyn, vn tc bin dng.
19 n v o nht ng lc l:
a) Poaz.

D
(1)

b) N.s/m2
c) Pa.s.
d) C 3 p n kia u ng.
20 n v o nht ng hc l:

A
4

(1)
a) m2 / s
b) Pa.s
c) N.s/m2
d) C 3 p n kia u sai.
21 Khi nhit tng:
a) nht ca cc cht th lng v th kh tng.

C
(1)

b) nht ca cc cht th lng v th kh gim.

c) nht ca cc cht th lng gim.
d) nht ca cc cht th kh gim.
22 Khi p sut tng:
a) nht ca cc cht th lng tng

A
(1)

b) nht ca cc cht th lng gim

c) nht ca cc cht th lng v th kh tng
d) nht ca cc cht th lng v th kh gim
23 nht ng lc ca cht lng 1 l 1, cht lng 2 l 2. nht
ng hc ca cht lng 1 l 1, cht lng 2 l 2. Nu 1 > 2 th:

D
(1)

1 lun ln hn 2
b) 1 lun nh hn 2
a)

c) Khng ph thuc vo nhau

d) Cn ph thuc vo loi cht lng
Chng 2: Tnh hc cht lng.
1 Cc ni dung kin thc ti thiu m sinh vin phi nm vng sau khi hc xong chng 2
1.1 Cc khi nim, kin thc lin quan: p sut thy tnh (n v o, tnh cht), s cn bng ca
cht lng trong trng trng lc, s cn bng ca cht lng tnh tng i, phn bit cc loi p
sut, nh lut Pascal, p lc thy tnh ln thnh phng, thnh cong, nh lut Archimet.
1
Stt
1

Cc mc tiu kim tra nh gi v dng cu hi kim tra nh gi gi chng 2

Mc tiu kim tra nh gi
Ni dung
Dng cu hi
Mc Nh c cc kin
p sut thy tnh Cu hi nhiu la chn.
thc mc 1
(n v o, tnh
cht), s cn bng
ca cht lng trong
trng trng lc, s
cn bng ca cht
lng tnh tng i,
phn bit cc loi
p sut, nh lut
Pascal, p lc thy
tnh
ln
thnh
phng, thnh cong,
nh lut Archimet.
5

Mc Hiu c cc kin
thc hc mc 1

Ngn hng cu hi v p n chi tit chng 2

tt
1

C kh nng vn Cu hi nhiu la chn.

dng linh hot
trong tng trng
hp c th, gii cc
bi ton c lin
quan n nhng
vn trn.

Cu hi v p n
Cc lc sau thuc loi lc khi :
a) Trng lc, lc ma st

p n
(trng s im)
D
(1)

b) Lc ly tm, p lc
c) Ap lc
d) Trng lc, lc qun tnh
2

Cc lc sau thuc loi lc b mt:

a) Trng lc

C
(1)

b) Lc ly tm, p lc
c) Ap lc, lc ma st
d) Trng lc, lc qun tnh
3

Cht lng l tng:

a) Mt gi thit cn thit khi nghin cu v ng hc cht lng

D
(1)

b) Mt gi thit hu ch trong bi ton thu tnh

c) Cht lng rt nht
d)
4

Mt gi thit cn thit khi nghin cu v ng lc hc cht lng

i vi cht lng thc trng thi tnh:

t l tuyn tnh vi nhit

b) ng sut tip khng tn ti
a) ng sut tip

B
(1)

c) nht bng khng

d) ng sut tip
5

t l tuyn tnh vi trng lng cht lng

Mt at k thut bng:
a) 10 mH2O

D
(1)

b) 736 mmHg
c) 9,81.104 Pa
d) C 3 p n kia u ng
6

thit lp phng trnh vi phn cn bng ca cht lng tnh ngi ta

xt:

C
(1)

a) Tc ng ca lc b mt ln mt vi phn th tch cht lng.

b) Tc ng ca lc khi ln mt vi phn th tch cht lng.
6

c) S cn bng ca lc b mt v lc khi tc ng ln mt vi phn th

tch cht lng.
d) S cn bng ca lc b mt v lc khi tc ng ln mt th tch cht
lng ln hu hn.
7

Phng trnh vi phn cn bng ca cht lng tnh tuyt i c th vit

di dng sau:
a) dz = - dp

B
(1)

b) C 3 cu kia u sai
c) dz = dp/
d) dp = - dz
8

Hai dng ca phng trnh c bn thu tnh l:

a) Dng 1: p p o h
Dng 2: z

C
(1)

p u2

const
2g

b) Dng 1: z

p u2

const
2g

Dng 2: p p o ax gz
p

c) Dng 1: p p o h Dng 2: z const

p

d) Dng 1: p h Dng 2: z const

9

Gi p l p sut tc dng ln mt phng S ti im A:

a) p phi vung gc vi su h ca A.

B
(1)

b) p c gi tr khng i khi S quay quanh A.

c) p c gi tr thay i khi S quay quanh A.
d) C 3 p n kia u sai.
10 p sut thy tnh ti mt im trong cht lng c tnh cht:
a) Thng gc vi din tch chu lc.

D
(1)

b) C n v l Pa.
c) L lc php tuyn ca cht lng tc dng ln mt n v din tch.
d) C 3 cu kia u ng.
11 Chn cu ng:
a) p sut thu tnh ti mt im theo cc phng khc nhau th khc
nhau.

C
(1)

b) p sut thu tnh l i lng v hng.

c) p sut thu tnh l vc t nhng c tnh cht nh i lng v
hng.
d) p sut thu tnh lun c gi tr khc khng.
12 p sut tuyt i ca cht lng:

B
(1)
7

a) Thng gc vi mt tc dng v nm ngang.

b) Thng gc v hng vo mt tc dng.
c) C tr s bng 0 ti mt tip xc vi kh tri.
d) Thng gc v hng theo phng thng ng.
13 Chn cu ng trong cc cu sau y:
a) p sut tuyt i c gi tr bng 1at ti im c p sut l p sut kh
tri.

D
(1)

b) p sut d ti A c gi tr > 0, c ngha l p sut tuyt i ti A ln

hn p sut tuyt i ca kh tri.
c) Ap sut chn khng ti A c gi tr > 0, c ngha l p sut tuyt i
ti A nh hn p sut tuyt i ca kh tri.
d) C 3 p n kia u ng.
14 Hai bnh thng nhau cha hai loi cht lng. Mt thong ca hai bnh c
th ngang nhau khi:
p1

B
(1)

p2
2

a) p2 < p1, 1 > 2.

b) p2 > p1, 1 > 2.
c) p1 = p2, 1 < 2.
d) p1 = p2, 1 > 2.
15 cao o p sut d ti mt im trong cht lng l hd = 15m ct nc.
Ap sut d ti im bng:

a) 1,5 at
b) 14 at
c) 1,3 at
d) 2,5 at
16 Mt ng ch U cha cht lng n khong na ng. Khi xe chuyn ng
v pha trc vi vn tc khng i, ta quan st thy:

C
(1)

a) Mc cht lng trong ng a dng cao hn

b) Mc cht lng trong ng b dng cao hn
c) Mc cht lng trong hai ng bng nhau
d) Cha xc nh c
8

17 Mt bnh h cha nc chuyn ng ngang chm dn u vi gia tc a

= -9,81m/s2. nghing ca mt thong (tg ) bng:

D
(1)

a) 1/4
b) - 1/4
c) - 1
d) 1
18 Trong bi ton tnh tng i, lc khi tc dng ln cht lng l:
a) Trng lc.

B
(1)

b) Trng lc v lc qun tnh.

c) Trng lc v p lc.
d) p lc v lc qun tnh.
19 Trong cc pht biu sau y, pht biu no sai:
a) p sut d l phn p sut ln hn p sut kh tri.

D
(1)

b) p sut tuyt i lun c gi tr dng.

c) p sut chn khng c th c gi tr m.
d) p sut chn khng lun l mt gi tr khng m.
20 Mt xe hnh hp ch nht kn nh hnh v cha y cht lng chuyn
ng vi gia tc chm dn a = 9,81 m/s2. Mi quan h v p sut ti cc
im gc xe l:
B

B
(1)

a) pA < pB < pC < pD.

b) pB < pA < pC < pD.
c) pA > pB > pC > pD.
d) pB > pC > pA > pD.
21 Mt xe cha y xng nh hnh v:

C
(1)

a) p sut ti gc A s ln nht khi xe chuyn ng u

b) p sut ti gc B s nh nht khi xe chuyn ng chm dn u
c) p sut ti gc C s ln nht khi xe chuyn ng nhanh dn u
d) p sut ti gc D s ln nht khi xe chuyn ng nhanh dn u
22 Xe cha cht lng ln dc chm dn u vi gia tc chm dn u, so
vi mt phng ngang (ng nt lin) th mt thong cht lng (ng
nt t) s nh hnh v:

C
(1)
9

Hnh 1

Hnh 2

Hnh 3

a) Hnh 1
b) Hnh 3
c) Hnh 2
d) Cha xc nh c
23 Mt ng ch U cha cht lng n khong na ng. Khi ng quay
quanh trc thng ng nh hnh v vi vn tc khng qu ln ( cht
lng cha trn ra khi ng), ta quan st thy:

B
(1)

a) Mc cht lng trong ng a dng cao hn

b) Mc cht lng trong ng b dng cao hn
c) Mc cht lng trong 2 ng khng i
d) Cha xc nh c nu khng tnh ton.
24 Hnh dng ca mt ng p ca cht lng t trn xe chuyn ng l:
a) Mt nm ngang

D
(1)

b) Mt phng nghing
c) Mt parabolloid
d) Ph thuc vo gia tc chuyn ng
25 Mt bnh kn cha y cht lng quay u quanh trc thng ng c:
a) Mt thong l mt parabolloid

B
(1)

b) Mt ng p l mt parabolloid
c) Mt ng p nm ngang
d) C ba p n kia u sai
26 Trong bnh hnh tr cha nc quay trn quanh trc i xng bnh vi
vn tc gc khng i. Nu ngi ta lm ri vo bnh mt ht thu ngn
th sau khi n nh:

C
(1)

a) Ht thu ngn s chm xung y ti trc i xng

b) Ht thu ngn s b bn ngang ra thnh bnh nu bnh quay nhanh
c) Ht thu ngn s chm xung y bnh ti thnh bnh
d) Ht thu ngn s chm xung y bnh ti trc i xng nu bnh
10

quay chm
27 Bnh tr trn h thng ng cao 1m cha y cht lng. Bnh quay u
quanh trc ca n vi vn tc khng i sao cho th tch cht lng cn
li trong bnh bng 2/3 th tch ban u. p sut ti mt im A nm gia
y bnh so vi lc bnh ng yn s:

B
(1)

a) Tng
b) Gim
c) Khng i
d) Tu thuc v tr ca im A
28 Mt hnh tr trn khng np thng ng cao 1m cha y cht lng.
Bnh quay quanh trc i xng ca n vi vn tc sao cho th tch cht
lng khi bnh quay bng 2/3 th tch ban u. nh paraboloid ca mt
thong khi bnh quay so vi y bnh:

A
(1)

a) Cao hn 1/ 3 m
b) Cao hn 2/ 3 m
c) Thp hn 1/ 3 m
d) Trng vi y bnh
29 Bnh hnh tr trn bn knh R , chiu cao H, cha cht lng n 1/2 chiu
cao H. Vn tc gc cht lng cha tro ra khi bnh khi bnh quay
quanh trc i xng:
2gH
R

a)

2gH
R

b) 1

c)

A
(1)

gH
R

d) Cha c p n chnh xc
30 Qui lut phn b p sut d tc dng ln thnh bnh c biu din theo
hnh:
pa

Hnh 1

pa

pa

pa

Hnh 2

Hnh 3

Hnh 4

B
(1)

a) Hnh 1
b) Hnh 2
c) Hnh 3
d) Hnh 4
31 Biu phn b p sut d tc dng ln y bnh hnh tr h cha cht
lng quanh trc i xng vi vn tc gc = const c dng:

D
(1)

11

Hnh 1

Hnh 2

Hnh 3

Hnh 4

a) Hnh 1
b) Hnh 2
c) Hnh 3
d) Hnh 4
32 My p thu lc lm vic trn nguyn l:
a) nh lut Archimede

C
(1)

b) Lc tc dng ca cht lng ln thnh phng

c) S truyn nguyn vn p sut ti mi im trong lng cht lng tnh
d) Lc nht ca Newton
33 n v o p sut chun l:
a) N/m2

A
(1)

b) at
c) mH2O
d) mmHg
34 Khi p sut kh quyn pa = 0,8at, p sut d pd = 3,8at th:
a) p sut tuyt i bng 4,8at

C
(1)

b) p sut chn khng bng 2,8at

c) p sut tuyt i bng 46mH2O
d) Cha c p n chnh xc
35 Hp lp phng kn cha y nc c t trong mt thang my
chuyn ng. p lc tc dng ln mt y so vi khi ng yn s thay
i:

B
(1)

a) Tu thuc vo vn tc thang my
b) Tng khi thang my i xung chm dn u
c) Gim khi thang my i xung chm dn u
d) Khng th xc nh c
36 Mt hnh tr trn khng np thng ng cao 1m, cha y cht lng.
Cho bnh quay quanh trc ca n vi vn tc gc khng i sao cho sao
cho th tch cht lng cn li trong bnh bng 2/3 th tch ban u. p
sut ti mt im A trn thnh bnh so vi lc bnh ng yn s:

B
(1)

a) Tng
b) Khng i
c) Gim
d) Tu thuc v tr ca im A
12

37 Phng trnh p = po + h ng cho:

C
(1)

a) Ch trng hp cht lng tnh tuyt i.

b) Ch trng hp cht lng tnh tng i
c) C cht lng tnh tuyt i v cht lng tnh tng i
d) Mi trng hp cht lng chuyn ng
38 Gia bnh A (cha cht lng c 1) v bnh B (cha cht lng c 3)
l p k ch U (cha cht lng c 2) Hiu p sut gia hai im A v
B c tnh theo cng thc:

C
(1)

B +
3

h3

A+
h1

h2
2

a) pA - pB = - h1 1+ h2 2 - h3 3
b) pA - pB = h1 1- h2 2 + h3 3
c) pA - pB = h2 2 + h3 3 - h1 1
d) pA - pB = - h1 1- h2 2 + h3 3
39 Khi du c t trng = 0,8 quay vi vn tc gc 9,81 1/s. p
sut trn mt thong p = pa. im nm di mt thong 0,2 m s c p
sut d bng:

D
(1)

a) 0,02 at
b) Khng th xc nh c v khng bit bn knh R
c) 0,02 m ct du
d) 0,16 m ct nc
40 Xe hnh hp ch nht, di L ; cao 0,5L, cha y cht lng c trng
lng ring . Gia np ca xe c mt l nh. Khi xe chuyn ng
nhanh dn u vi gia tc a = 9,81m/s 2, p sut d ti im B (gc trn
cng pha sau xe) bng:
v

A
(1)

0,5L

a) 0,5 L
b) 0
c) L
d) - 0,5 L
41 So snh p lc thy tnh P tc dng ln y ca 3 b cha cht lng (b
1: nc, b 2: thy ngn, b 3: xng), c din tch y S v chiu cao ct
cht lng H nh nhau. Ta c:

D
(1)
13


1
P1

pa

pa

2 P2

p
a
P3

a) P3 > P1 > P2
b) P1 = P2 = P3
c) C 3 cu kia u sai.
d) P3 < P1 < P2
42 im t ca p lc thu tnh tc dng ln thnh bn phng ca b cha
nc:

B
(1)

a) Lun trng vi trng tm ca thnh phng

b) Lun nm di trng tm ca thnh phng
c) Ph thuc vo hng t lc ln thnh phng
d) Lun nm trn trng tm ca thnh phng
43 Thnh phn nm ngang ca p lc tc dng ln mt cong l:
a) Trng lng khi cht lng nm trn b mt cong

D
(1)

b) Tch s p sut ti trng tm vi din tch b mt o

c) p lc tc dng ln hnh chiu ca b mt y ln mt phng nm
ngang
d) p lc tc dng ln hnh chiu ca b mt y ln mt phng thng
ng
44 Khi tnh p lc tc dng ln thnh cong, thnh phn tc dng theo
phng ngang Py = pdcy.Sx vi pdcy l p sut d ti:

D
(1)

a) Trng tm ca thnh cong

b) im chiu ca trng tm ca thnh cong ln trc 0x
c) im chiu ca trng tm ca thnh cong ln mt phng vung gc
vi trc 0x
d) Trng tm ca hnh chiu ca thnh cong ln mt phng vung gc
vi trc 0y
45 Trong cng thc tnh p lc thy tnh tc dng ln thnh phng P =
.hc.S, hc l:

C
(1)

a) Khong cch thng ng t mt ngn cch vi cht kh n trng tm

b mt
b) Khong cch thng ng t mt mt chun n trng tm b mt
c) Khong cch thng ng t mt thong t do c p sut pa n trng
tm b mt
d) Khong cch thng ng t mt thong t do c p sut pa n im
t lc

14

46

Trong phng trnh z D z C

JC
, trc z l :
z CS

D
(1)

a) Trc thng ng hng t di ln

b) Trc thng ng hng t trn xung
c) Mt trc bt k nm trong mt phng cha din tch chu lc
d) Giao tuyn ca mt phng thng ng vi mt phng cha din tch
chu lc v hng t trn xung
47 Hai din tch phng hnh trn v hnh vung cng nm trong mt cht
lng c trng tm ngang nhau v c din tch bng nhau. Ap lc cht
lng tc dng ln hai din tch phng c quan h nh sau:

A
(1)

a) Ptrn = Pvung
b) Ptrn < Pvung
c) Ptrn > Pvung
d) Cha xc nh c v ph thuc vo hng t ca hai thnh phng
48 Thnh phn thng ng ca p lc tc dng ln mt cong bng:
a) Vi thnh phn nm ngang

D
(1)

b) p lc tc dng ln hnh chiu thng ng ca b mt

c) Tch tr s p sut ti trng tm vi din tch ca b mt
d) Trng lng khi cht lng nm trong vt th p lc
49 Mt ng b tng hnh tr trn ngn i b nc di L . Mc nc hai bn
l H1, H2. Phn lc theo phng ngang Px ca p lc nc tc dng ln
ng b tng l:

D
(1)

H1

H2

3
( H 12 H 22 ) L
4
3
b) Px L(H 22 H 12 )
4
1
c) Px (H 12 H 22 )L
2

a) Px

d) Px

1
L(H 12 H 22 )
2

50 Khi xc nh vt th p lc tnh p lc ln thnh cong theo phng z,

mt phng chiu thnh cong ln l:

A
(1)

a) Bt buc phi l mt thong c p sut l p sut kh quyn

b) Mt nm ngang
c) Mt mt ng p no
d) Mt nm nghing
51 Khi xc nh chiu dy ca thnh ng dn c kch thc ln v chu p

B
15

(1)

sut cao, ngi ta c:

a) Vn dng phng trnh Bernoulli xt lc tc dng ln thnh ng
b) Xt n ng sut ko cho php ca vt liu lm ng
c) Vn dng phng trnh ng lng xt lc tc ng ti khuu
d) Khng c p n chnh xc
52 Lc y Archimede tc dng ln mt vt chm trong cht lng:
a) t ti trng tm ca khi cht lng m vt chim ch

D
(1)

b) Bng trng lng ca khi cht lng b vt chim ch

c) t ti trng tm ca vt khi vt ng cht
d) Cc p n kia u ng
53 Chn cu sai trong cc cu sau y.
Lc y Archimede tc dng ln mt vt ngp trong cht lng:

B
(1)

a) t ti trng tm ca vt khi vt ng cht

b) Lun lun t ti trng tm ca vt
c) C gi tr bng trng lng ca vt khi vt v tr cn bng
d) C gi tr nh hn trng lng ca vt khi vt chm xung y bnh
54 Mt vt ng cht ni trong nc nh hnh v, ta c:

A
(1)

a) T trng ca vt < 1
b) T trng ca vt >1
c) T trng ca vt = 1
d) Cha xc nh c
55 Mt vt cn bng trong nc nh hnh v; C l trng tm ca vt; D l
tm y:

B
(1)

C
D
a) Vt trng thi cn bng phim nh
b) Vt trng thi cn bng khng n nh
c) Vt trng thi cn bng n nh
d) Cha xc nh c
56 Mt vt gm 2 phn A v B chm trong cht lng. Phn A c khi lng
ring nh hn phn B. vt c cn bng n nh ta nn t:

A
(1)

a) Phn B nm di
b) Phn A nm di
c) Ph thuc vo th tch ca 2 phn A,B
d) Khng th xc nh c
16

57 Vt th p lc cho mt cong AB l :

V1
V2

C
(1)

V3

a) V3
b) V2
c) V1
d) V2 + V3
58 p lc theo phng thng ng (P Z) tc dng ln ng hnh tr trn c
bn knh R v chiu di L, mt bn ngp trong nc nh hnh v c
tnh theo cng thc sau:

A
(2)

a)
b)
c)
d)

1
R 2 L
2
1
R 2
2
1
R 2 L
2
3
R 2
4

59 Vt chm trong cht lng trng thi cn bng n nh khi:

a) Trng tm C nm cao hn tm y D

C
(1)

b) Trng tm C nm ngang vi tm y D
c) Trng tm C nm thp hn tm y D
d) Ty theo trng lng vt
60 Khi mt chic tu i t bin vo sng th:
a) Chic tu s hi ni ln so vi lc i ngoi bin.

B
(1)

b) Chic tu s hi chm xung so vi lc i ngoi bin.

c) Hi chm hay ni hn so vi lc i ngoi bin ph thuc vo tu lm
bng g hay bng st.
d) Khng thay i so vi lc i ngoi bin.
61 Gi D l im t ca p lc ln thnh phng nghing AB hnh ch nht.
Ta c:

C
(2)

17

A
1m

4m

D
B

a) CD = 1 m
b) AD = 2,33 m
c) BD = 1,33 m
d) AD = 1,5 m
62 Phng trnh tnh p sut thu tnh pA = pB + hAB vi hAB l khong
cch theo phng thng ng gia 2 im A v B p dng cho:

B
(1)

a) Trng hp cht lng chuyn ng u vi A v B l 2 im nm trn

mt mt ct t
b) C 3 p n kia u ng
c) Trng hp cht lng tnh tng i, vi A v B l 2 im nm trn
mt ng thng ng
d) Trng hp cht lng tnh tuyt i, vi A v B l 2 im bt k
63 Cht 1: khng kh; cht 2: du c = 0,8; h1 = 500 mm; h2 = 200 mm.
Ti A c :

A
(2)

1
A
h1

h2
2

a) p sut d bng 0,024 at

b) p sut chn khng bng 0,024 at
c) p sut d bng 0,3 m ct nc
d) p sut tuyt i bng 0,3 at
64 Cht 1: khng kh; cht 2: thu ngn ( Hg = 13,6); h1 = 200 mm; h2 =
300 mm. Ti A c :

D
(2)

1
A
h2

h1
2

a) p sut chn khng bng 0,56 mH2O

b) Ba p n kia u sai
c) p sut tuyt i bng 0,1 mHg
d) p sut chn khng bng 1,36 mH2O
18

65 Tm ng dn t di ng phn gii gia nc v thu ngn h 1 =

920mm, chnh lch chiu cao ct thu ngn h2 = 980mm ( Hg = 13,6).
p sut d ti im A trong ng dn (at):

A
(2)

h2
Hg

h1

A
H20

a) 1,42
b) 1,39
c) 0,38
d) 1,72
66 Trong khi du (c t trng 0,75) chuyn ng tnh tin vi gia tc khng
i, mt im nm thp hn 1 mt ng p c p sut p ck = 0,02at 1
khong 0,4m s c p sut:

C
(2)

a) pck = 0,01 at
b) pd = 0,02 at
c) pd = 0,01 at
d) pck = 0,06 at
67 Biu din p sut ca im A nm thp hn mt thong 2m trong mt xe
ch nc c th bng cc cch:

C
(2)

2m

a) pA = 2 at; pdA = 0,2 at; pckA = - 0,2 at.

b) pdA = 0,2at; pdA = 2m H20; pdA = 1960 N/m2
c) pdA = 0,2at; pA = 12m H20; pdA = 147,2 mm Hg
d)

pA = 1,2 at; pdA = 0,2 at; pckA = - 2,2 at

68 Mt xe cha du (t trng l 0,8) chuyn ng vi gia tc khng i nh

hnh bn. im A nm su h = 0,6m so vi mt thong c:

C
(2)

a) p sut d l 0,06 at
b) p sut tuyt i l 1,6 at
c) p sut d l 0,048 at
d) p sut tuyt i l 1,48 at
19

69 Hp lp phng kn c cc cnh bng 2 m mt na cha nc v mt

na cha du c t trng 0,75 c t trong mt thang my chuyn
ng thng ng ln trn vi gia tc nhanh dn a = 5,19 m/s2. Chnh
lch gia p sut tc dng ln y v nh ca hnh hp (KPa) l:

C
(2)

a) 12,88
b) 11
c) 26,25
d) 34,29
70 Mt bnh h hnh tr cha cht lng (c t trng 1,3) quay trn u
quanh trc Z vi vn tc gc . Mc Glycerin ln ti mp bnh. p sut
d ti im A gia y bnh o c l 0,4at. Chiu cao h ca ct
Glycerin nm trn im A bng:

A
(2)

h=?

a) 3,08m
b) 3,56m
c) 5,2m
d) 3,67m
71 Mt bnh cha du (t trng l 0,75) quay quanh trc thng ng vi vn
tc gc khng i nh hnh bn. p sut tuyt i ti im A cch mt
thong c p sut kh tri mt khong h = 0,8m bng:

D
(2)

h
A

a) 1,08 at
b) 0,06at
c) 1,03 at
d) 1,06 at
72 Cht lng thy tnh tuyt i c t trng = 0,8. Mt thong c p sut
chn khng pcko = 0,5at ; im c p sut d pd = 0,7at su :

B
(2)

a) 10 m
b) 15 m
20

c) 12 m
d) 6,4 m
73 ng ch U t trn xe chuyn ng chm dn u, ngi ta o c L =
15 cm, chnh cht lng trong hai nhnh ng h = 20cm. Gia tc ca xe
c gi tr bng (m/s2):

B
(2)

L
h

a) 7,36
b) 13,08
c) 14,72
d) 6,54
74 Toa xe ch du c t trng 0,8 chuyn ng vi vn tc v = 36 km/h theo
ng vng vi bn knh cong R = 300m. Gc nghing ca mt du hp
vi phng ngang (tg ) bng:

B
(2)

a) 0,028
b) 0,034
c) 0,072
d) 0,068
75 Mt bnh h hnh tr trn c bn knh R = 2m, chiu cao H = 4m cha
nc n 1/3 th tch bnh. Ngi ta quay bnh quanh trc thng ng
vi vn tc gc ti a max sao cho nc khng trn ra bn ngoi, khi
lc tc dng vo y bnh l:

B
(2)

a) 128,42 kN
b) 164,28 kN
c) 146,78 kN
d) 246,42 kN
76 Mt bnh lp phng h c cc cnh bng 0,8 m cha nc n 1/2
th tch ca bnh. Ngi ta t bnh ln 1 chic xe chuyn ng nhanh
dn u trn mt phng ngang vi gia tc ti a sao cho nc khng
trn ra ngoi, khi p lc tc dng ln y bnh bng (N):

B
(2)

a) 2842
b) 2511
c) 5684
21

d) 5302
77 Mt ci vm bn cu kn hon ton nh hnh v c xy dng di y
h nc su quan st. Cho R = 8m v h = 40m. Lc thu tnh P Z tc
dng ln vm l:

A
(2)

pa
h
R

a) 68342 kN
b) 98057 kN
c) 78342 kN
d) 88057 kN
78 Ca van ABC chn nc c kch thc nh hnh v. Van rng 2m. Thnh
phn p lc nm ngang tc dng ln van ABC:
pa

D
(2)

2m

4m

60o

a) 298,42 kN
b) 420,55 kN
c) 480,69 kN
d) 333,54 kN
79 Mt bnh hnh tr kn cha y xng c X = 0,7; bn knh r = 0,2m;
di L = 1,5m; t nm ngang nh hnh v. Bit p sut d ti im A
bng 1,4at. Lc ca xng tc dng ln np tri ca bnh l:

A
(2)

L
r
A

a) 17,08 kN
b) 15,85 kN
c) 14,91 kN
d) 16,85 kN
40 Mt cnh ca hnh ch nht cao 3m rng 1m, t thng ng, ng b
nc c nc va ngp n cnh trn, mt thong thng vi kh tri. M
men i vi im A y cnh ca (Nm) l:

A
(2)

22


3m

a) 4,5
b) 13,5
c) 18
d) 27
41 Thnh ca mt b cha xng c t trng x = 0,7 thng vi kh tri c
chiu cao 3m, rng 5m, di 5m cha y xng. p lc P ca khi xng
tc dng ln y b l:

C
(2)

a) 1030,05 kN
b) 1545,075 kN
c) 515,025 kN
d) 735,75 kN
42 Mt my p thy lc piston nh c ng knh d = 5cm; piston ln c
ng knh D = 25cm. B qua ca trng lc v lc ma st. nhn
c lc tc dng ln piston ln l 20kN, ta phi tc dng ln piston nh
mt lc l:

B
(2)

a) 900 N
b) 800 N
c) 4000 N
d) 1250 N
43 Mt mu g hnh lp phng c cc cnh bng 0,5m c th xung
nc, khi lng ring ca g l 200kg/m 3. Th tch phn g chm di
nc (m3):

B
(2)

a) 0,05
b) 0,025
c) 0,125
d) 0,075
44 B cha cht lng su h = 9m c mt ca thng ng hnh ch nht AC
gm 2 tm phng chng ln nhau theo chiu cao. Mun cc tm chu p
lc nh nhau th chiu cao tm AB phi bng:

D
(2)

A
B
C

a) hAB = 4,5 m
b) hAB = 6 m
c) hAB = 5,14 m
d) hAB = 6,36 m
23

45 Mt ng dn nc c d = 0,25m chu p sut thy tnh p d = 1,4MPa; ng sut

ko cho php ca vt liu lm ng [ ] = 70MPa, chiu dy ca thnh ng
(mm):

B
(2)

a) 1,6
b) 2,5
c) 4,2
d) 5,0
46 Mt ng b tng hnh tr trn ngp trong b nc di L =5m, ct nc
H =2R = 6m. Phn lc theo phng ngang P x ca p lc nc tc dng
ln ng b tng l:

C
(2)

Px

a) 662,175 kN
b) 1386,15 kN
c) 882,9 kN
d) 220,725 kN
47 Cho 1/4 mt tr trn AB c bn knh R = 1m v chiu di L = 1 m. Chiu
cao ct nc trn im A: H = 1,5 m,. Thnh phn thng ng ca p lc
nc (PZ) tc dng ln mt AB bng:

C
(2)

pa
H
A
R
B
a) 18073 N
b) 15784 N
c) 16824 N
d) 17275 N
48 Trong b ch ho kh xng c iu ho bng phao hnh cu gn vo
cn quay quanh O. Gi s mc xng trong bnh khng i v khi l xng
vo bt kn th phao chm mt na. Bit a = 50mm; b = 20mm; d = 7mm;
trng lng phao G = 0,262N; trng lng van kim f = 0,135N; p sut
d ca xng tc dng ln van kim pd = 0,6at; t trng ca xng x =
0,7. ng knh D ca phao bng:

C
(4)

24

pd
d
D

0
b

a) 60mm
b) 75mm
c) 85mm
d) 80mm
49 Bnh cha nc c p sut chn khng trn mt thong pcko = 0,1at. Bnh
c ngn bi mt van AB hnh vung c cnh bng 2m quay quanh trc
nm ngang qua im A cch mt thong 2,8m. van AB v tr thng
ng nh hnh v th p sut tuyt i ca khng kh trong ng phi
bng:
pcko

C
(4)

2,8m
A

kho
ng kh

2m

a) 1,28 at
b) 1,13 at
c) 1,43 at
d) 2,12 at
50 Trn thnh phng nghing 45o ca mt b cha nc c mt l hnh ch
nht kch thc a = 0,2m; b = 0,3m. Np hnh bn tr ng kn l
c gi vo b nh cc buloong. cao H = 1m. Lc ko P tc dng
ln cc buloong bng:

B
(4)

H
P
a

a) 152 N
b) 556 N
c) 1314 N
d) 2529 N
51 Ngi ta c xi lanh rng c chiu cao H = 380mm v ng knh trong
ln nht d = 400mm bng cch rt gang lng vo khun ri cho khun
quay quanh trc thng ng ca n vi s vng quay n = 300v/ph. B
dy thnh xilanh di dy hn thnh trn l:

A
(4)

25

d
H

a) 2 cm
b) 3 cm
c) 4 cm
d) 5 cm
52 Vt C v piston tr nng 3kN; d = 6cm; D = 30cm; a = 30cm; b = 5cm;
ma st lp lt kn bng 5% lc nn ca piston tr. to ra mt lc p
ln vt C l P = 35 kN th lc Q tc dng vo cn ca my p thu lc
bng:

B
(4)

Pep
a

Q
d

a) 187 N
b) 267 N
c) 378 N
d) 488 N
53 Mt bc tng hnh ch nht c chiu rng l b = 4m chu ct nc tc
dng t hai pha l H1 = 6m; H2 = 4m. Tr s im t ca p lc nc
tc dng ln tng l:

P
L

B
(4)

H1
H2

a) P = 392,4 kN; L = 2,33m

b) P = 392,4 kN; L = 2,54m
c) P = 595,958 kN; L = 2,33m
d) P = 595,958 kN; L = 2,54m
54 Xe ch du (t trng 0,8). Bit ng knh D = 1m; kch thc b =
1,5m; L= 2m; gia tc ca xe a = 2m/s2. Tr s ca p lc du tc dng
ln np trc (PT) xe bng:

A
(4)

26

v
a
L/2

L/2
da
u

a) PT = 4904 N
b) PT = 5518 N
c) PT = 6130 N
d) PT = 3130 N
55 Mt ng b tng hnh tr trn ngn i b di L =4m. Mc nc hai
bn l H1 =10m, H 2 = 5m. Gi tr ca p lc nc tc dng ln ng b
tng bng:

C
(4)

H1

H2

a) 1470,88 kN
b) 2938,64 kN
c) 2739,08 kN
d) 2629,52 kN
Chng 3: ng hc lu cht.
1 Cc ni dung kin thc ti thiu m sinh vin phi nm vng sau khi hc xong chng 3
1.1 Hiu v nm r cc khi nim v c trng c bn ca dng chy, phng trnh lin tc ca
dng lu cht.
1
Stt
1

2
tt
1

Cc mc tiu kim tra nh gi v dng cu hi kim tra nh gi gi chng 3

Mc tiu kim tra nh gi
Ni dung
Dng cu hi
Mc Nh c cc kin
Cc khi nim v Cu hi nhiu la chn.
thc mc 1
c trng c bn
ca dng chy,
phng trnh lin
tc ca dng lu
cht.
Mc Hiu c cc kin C kh nng vn Cu hi ng sai
thc hc mc 1
dng vo tng
trng hp c th.
Ngn hng cu hi v p n chi tit chng 3
Cu hi v p n
ng dng trng vi qu o khi:
a) Chuyn ng khng ph thuc thi gian

p n
(trng s im)
A
(1)
27

b) Chuyn ng c xoy
c) Chuyn ng ph thuc thi gian
d) Chuyn ng c th
2

ng dng l :
a) ng biu din qu o chuyn ng ca mt phn t cht lng

D
(1)

b) ng bt k c t ra thun tin cho vic nghin cu

c) ng biu din vn tc trong dng chy
d) ng m vc t vn tc ca mi phn t cht lng trn n tip
tuyn vi n
3

ng dng trong dng chy u:

a) Lun lun vung gc vi mt ct t i qua n

D
(1)

b) Lun lun song song vi nhau

c) Lun lun tip tuyn vi cc vect vn tc
d) Cc p n kia u ng
4

Dng chy u l:
a) Vn tc khng i trn mt ct bt k

C
(1)

b) Lu lng khng i dc theo dng chy

c) Phn b vn tc trn mt ct t khng i dc theo dng chy
d) Vn tc khng i trn mt mt ct t
5

Chuyn ng dng l chuyn ng m:

a) Cc thng s ca dng chy ti v tr quan st c nh lun ph thuc
vo t

D
(1)

b) Vn tc ti v tr quan st c nh ph thuc vo t cn p sut ti v tr

quan st c nh khng ph thuc vo t
c) Vn tc v p sut ti v tr quan st c nh ph thuc vo t, cn khi
lng ring khng ph thuc vo t
d) Vn tc, p sut v khi lng ring ti v tr quan st c nh khng
ph thuc vo thi gian t
6

Dng chy mt chiu l:

a) Dng chy b qua s thay i ca cc thng dng chy theo phng
vung gc vi dng chy

A
(1)

b) Dng chy c ng dng l nhng ng thng

c) Dng chy u n nh
d) Dng chy u
7

Dng nc c lu lng Q = 6 m3/s, lu lng M (kg/s):

a) 6000

A
(1)

b) 5000
c) 49050
d) 58860
28

Dng cht lng c lu lng Q = 4 m3/s, lu lng G (N/s):

a) Khng xc nh c

A
(1)

b) 4000
c) 49050
d) 9810
9

Bn knh thy lc Rh bng :

a) a/4 trong trng hp dng chy c p trong ng vung c cnh l a

D
(1)

b) d/4 trong trng hp dng chy c p trong ng trn

c) Din tch mt ct t chia chu vi t
d) Cc p n kia u ng
10 Dng chy c p trong ng trn c bn knh ca ng r0= 60mm, bn
knh thy lc R h bng:

C
(1)

a) 60 mm
b) 15 mm
c) 30 mm
d) Cha xc nh c
11 Cho dng cht lng khng nn c chuyn ng dng, ta c:
a) Q = const, vi Q l lu lng th tch

D
(1)

b) M = const, vi M l lu lng khi lng

c) G = const, vi G l lu lng trng lng
d) Cc p n kia u ng
12 Lu lng th tch l mt i lng c tnh bng:
a) Lng cht lng i qua mt ct t ca dng chy

B
(1)

b) Q udS vi S l mt mt ct t ca dng chy

S

c) Lng cht lng i qua mt mt ct trong mt n v thi gian

d) Khng c p n chnh xc
13 Phng trnh lin tc c xy dng t:
a) nh lut bo ton nng lng cho khi cht lng chuyn ng

B
(1)

b) nh lut bo ton khi lng cho khi cht lng chuyn ng

c) nh lut bo ton ng lng cho khi cht lng chuyn ng
d) nh lut bo ton moment ng lng cho khi cht lng chuyn
ng
14

Trong phng trnh lin tc di dng vi phn

cht lng chuyn ng n nh (dng) th :

div u 0 nu
t

D
(1)

a) div(u ) 0
b) div(u ) 0
29

c)

0
t

d) Cc p n kia u ng
15 Phng trnh vi phn lin tc ca dng cht kh chuyn ng n nh
(dng):

B
(1)

a) div(u ) const
b) div (u ) 0
c)

div u 0
t

d)

0
t

16 Cho dng cht lng khng nn c, chuyn ng n nh, vi iu kin

no ca a, b, c th c th tn ti dng chy c:
uX = ax + by uy = cy + bz

C
(1)

uZ = az + bx

a) c = 2a, b
b) b = c/2, a
c) a = -c/2, b
d) (a,b,c)
17 Chuyn ng ca cht lng c cho trc bi cc thnh phn vn tc:
uX = ax + bt; uy = -ay + b; uZ = 0

C
(1)

a) Chuyn ng trn khng th xy ra

b) Chuyn ng trn l chuyn ng dng
c) Chuyn ng trn l chuyn ng khng dng
d) Cha d liu xc nh
18 Trong chuyn ng n nh:
a) ng dng trng vi qu o

A
(1)

b) Dng ca cc ng dng thay i theo thi gian

c) Cc ng dng song song vi nhau
d) ng dng khng trng vi qu o
19 Chuyn ng c xoy khi:
a) Cc phn t cht lng khng t quay quanh mt trc tc thi i qua
bn thn n

C
(1)

b) grad(u) = 0

c) rot u 2 0
d) Khng c p n chnh xc
20 Phng trnh lin tc ca cht lng chuyn ng dng chy c p trong
ng trn c dng:
a) Q = vS

C
(1)

b) 1S1= 2S2
30

2
2
c) v1d1 v2d2

d) u1dS1 = u2dS2
21 Trong trng hp no sau y th ux, uy, uz c th l thnh phn vn tc
ca mt dng chy khng nn c (a, b, c, d l cc hng s):

C
(1)

a) ux = -dx + b; uy = -ay + c; uz = d
b) ux = a + bx; uy = cy + d; uz = cy + x
c) ux = -ax + b; uy = ay + c; uz = c
d) ux = -ax + b; uy = -ay + c; uz = cz
22 Mt chuyn ng c vec t vn tc

u 2 x 2 i 4 xy j xyk ,

y l:

a) Chuyn ng cht lng khng xoy, n nh

D
(1)

b) Chuyn ng cht lng xoy, n nh

c) Chuyn ng cht lng xoy, khng n nh
d) Khng phi l chuyn ng ca mt cht lng
23 Dng chy trong mt knh hnh ch nht c b rng y b v chiu su
ct nc l h. Bn knh thy lc l R l:

C
(1)

h
b
bh
.
(b h)
bh
R
2(b h )

a) R
b)

c) R

bh
.
b 2h

d) Khng s liu tnh.

24 Dng chy c p trong ng trn, nu ng knh d1 = 2 d2; th vn tc v2
bng:

A
(1)

a) 4 v1
b) 2 v1
c) 1/4 v1
d) 1/2 v1
25 Xt mt dng chy c p n nh trong ng, lu lng khi lng trong
ng:

D
(1)

a) C n v l kg/s
b) L khi lng cht lng i qua mt ct t ca dng chy trong mt
n v thi gian
c) L khi lng cht lng i qua mt mt ct ngang bt k ca ng
ng trong mt n v thi gian
d) C 3 cu kia u ng
31

Chng 4: ng lc hc lu cht.
1 Cc ni dung kin thc ti thiu m sinh vin phi nm vng sau khi hc xong chng 4
1.1 Phng trnh Bernoulli ca dng chy dng, phng trnh ng lng ca dng chy dng.
1
Stt
1

Cc mc tiu kim tra nh gi v dng cu hi kim tra nh gi gi chng 4

Mc tiu kim tra nh gi
Ni dung
Dng cu hi
Mc Nh c cc kin
Phng
trnh Cu hi nhiu la chn.
thc mc 1
Bernoulli ca dng
chy dng, phng
trnh ng lng
ca dng chy
dng.
Mc Hiu c cc kin C kh nng vn Cu hi nhiu la chn.
thc hc mc 1
dng vo tng bi
ton cu th.
Ngn hng cu hi v p n chi tit chng 4

tt
1

Cu hi v p n
V nng n v l:
a) z

p n
(trng s im)
A
(1)

b) z + p/
c) c n v l J
d) C ba p n kia u sai
2

cao chn khng:

a) pck

B
(1)

b) pck /
c) C n v l N/s
d) Cha c p n chnh xc
3

Th nng n v l:
a) z + p/

D
(1)

b) C n v l m
c) Th nng ca mt n v trng lng cht lng
d) Cc p n kia u ng
4

cao vn tc l:
a) v

B
(1)

b) u2/2g
c)

2gh

d) Khng c cu tr li
5

Cng m mt n v trng lng cht lng c kh nng to ra do p sut

l:

B
(1)
32

a) p
b) p/
c)

2gh

d) Khng c cu tr li
6

H s hiu chnh ng nng bng :

a) 1

D
(1)

b) 2
c) Ty thuc loi cht lng
d) Cha yu t xc nh
7

Mt phn t cht lng cao z so vi mt chun v c p sut p. Th

nng ca mt n v khi lng cht lng l:

B
(1)

a) gz
b) gz + p/
c) z + p/
d) mgz
8

H s hiu chnh ng nng:

a) C gi tr bng 2 khi dng chy tng

D
(1)

b) L t s gia ng nng thc v ng nng tnh theo vn tc trung

bnh
c) c a vo do s phn b vn tc khng u ca cc phn t cht
lng trn mt mt ct t
d) Cc p n kia u ng
9

H s hiu chnh ng lng:

a) C gi tr bng 4/3 khi dng chy ri

B
(1)

b) L t s gia ng lng thc v ng lng tnh theo vn tc trung

bnh
c) c s dng trong phng trnh Bernoulli
d) Cc p n kia u ng
10 H s hiu chnh ng nng

s dng trong phng trnh:

a) Lin tc

C
(1)

b) ng lng
c) Bernoulli ca cht lng thc
d) Phng trnh Euler
11 ng nng v ng o p:
a) C th trng nhau

A
(1)

b) Khng bao gi trng nhau

c) Lun lun dc ln
d) Lun lun dc xung
33

12 ng o p (z+p/ ) dc theo mt ng ng trn nm ngang c ng

knh khng i:

B
(1)

a) Lun lun dc ln theo chiu dng chy

b) Lun lun dc xung theo chiu dng chy
c) Lun lun trn ng nng
d) C th tng hoc gim ty thuc vo tn tht trn ng ng
13 iu no p dng c c cho cht lng thc v cht lng l tng:
a) e z

p v2

2g

D
(1)

b) Phng trnh ng lng

du

c) Cng thc : T = .S. dy

d) Cc p n kia u c
14 ng Ventury l dng c o:

B
(1)

a) Lu lng tc thi trong ng

b) Lu lng trung bnh trong ng
c) Vn tc trung bnh trong ng
d) Vn tc tc thi trong ng
15

Trong phng trnh: Q 2 v 2 1 v1 F , F l :

B
(1)

a) Tng ngoi lc tc dng ln ton dng chy

b) Tng ngoi lc tc dng ln khi cht lng c xt
c) Tng ngoi lc tc dng, b qua trng lc
d) Lc do cht lng tc dng ln thnh rn
16 Xt dng chy qua mt on ng m rng dn, b qua ma st th tng
ngoi lc F trong phng trnh ng lng p dng cho on ng s
bao gm:

C
(1)

a) Trng lc ca th tch kim tra; phn lc t thnh ng ln th tch

kim tra; lc do p sut gy nn trong on ng
b) Lc do ng sut ct to ra xung quanh thnh ng; phn lc t thnh
ng ln th tch kim tra
c) p lc ti hai mt ct vo v ra on ng; phn lc t thnh ng ln
th tch kim tra; trng lc ca cht lng trong th tch kim tra
d) Cc p n kia u sai
17 Trong dng chy c p, nu p sut ti mt ct trc l p1, ti mt ct sau
l p2, ta c quan h gia p1 v p2 :

A
(1)

a) Ph thuc vo iu kin c th ca dng chy

b) p1 < p2
c) p1 = p2
d) p1 > p2
34

18 Trong dng chy c p trong ng trn nm ngang c ng knh l d, p

sut ti mt ct trc l p 1, ti mt ct sau l p 2, ta c quan h gia p1 v
p2:

D
(1)

a) Ph thuc vo iu kin c th ca dng chy

b) p1 < p2
c) p1 = p2
d) p1 > p2
19 Phng trnh th hin nguyn l D'Alambe tng qut nht l:
a) Phng trnh Euler thy ng

C
(1)

b) Phng trnh Euler thy tnh

c) Phng trnh Navier - Stoke
d) Phng trnh ng lng
20 iu no sau y l iu kin cn p dng phng trnh:
2

p v
p
v
z1 1 1 z2 2 2 2 hw12

2g

2g

C
(1)

1. im 1 v 2 nm trn mt ng dng.
2. Tnh theo p sut d.
3. Cht lng chuyn ng dng, khng nn c, lc khi ch c
trng lc.
4. Cht lng nn c.
5. Dng chy u hoc bin i dn.
a) 1 , 2 , 3
b) 3 , 4 , 5
c) 1 , 3 , 5
d) 2 , 3 , 4
21

Cc s hng trong phng trnh:

2
p u
z
const c
2g

n v l:

C
(1)

a) m.N/m3
b) m.N/kg
c) m.N/N
d) m.N/s
22 Nng lng n v ca mt dng chy (e) l:
a) Nng lng ca mt n v khi lng cht lng

C
(1)

b) C n v l J/kg
c) C n v l m
d) Cc p n kia u ng
23 ngha ca cao vn tc:
a) Ch n thun l mt s c tnh theo v

D
(1)
35

b) L nng lng ca mt n v khi lng cht lng

c) L ng nng ca mt n v khi lng cht lng
d) L cao thng ng ti a m mt n v trng lng cht lng t
c khi c vn tc ban u l v
24 Phng trnh Bernoulli th hin:
a) nh lut bo ton nng lng cho khi cht lng chuyn ng

A
(1)

b) nh lut bo ton khi lng cho khi cht lng chuyn ng

c) nh lut bo ton ng lng cho khi cht lng chuyn ng
d) nh lut bo ton moment ng lng cho khi cht lng chuyn
ng
25 Dng chy qua ct cong nm trn mt phng ngang, bit mt ct 1-1 c
p sut p1, vn tc v1, mt ct 2-2 c vn tc v2. B qua tn tht. p sut
ti mt ct 2-2:

D
(1)

v2

p2
1

v1

p1
1

a) p2 = pa
b) p2 > pa
c) p2 < pa
d) Gi tr ca p2 ph thuc vo v1, v2 v p1
26 Dng chy ri qua ct cong nm trn mt phng ngang, bit mt ct 1 - 1
c din tch S1, p sut p1, vn tc v1, mt ct 2 - 2 c din tch S2, hW l
tn tht nng lng ca dng chy trong ng, p sut kh quyn l pa. p
sut ti mt ct 2 - 2:

B
(1)

v2

p2
1

v1

p1
1

a) p2 = pa

v12 v 22
h W
2
v12 v 22
c) p 2 p1
hW
2
b) p 2 p1

36

v12 v 22
d) p 2 p1
hW
2
27 Dng chy ri qua ct cong nm trn mt phng ngang, mt ct 1 - 1 c
din tch S1, p sut p1, vn tc v1, mt ct 2 - 2 c din tch S2, p sut
p2, vn tc v2. Px l lc do thnh ng tc dng ln cht lng theo phng
x. B qua tn tht, ta c:

A
(1)

v2

p2 2
y

v1

p1
1

a) - Px + p1S1 - p2S2 cos = S1v1(v2 cos - v1)

b) - Px - p1S1 - p2S2 cos = S1v1(v2 cos - v1)

c) - Px + p1S1 + p2S2 cos = S1v1(v2 cos - v1)

d) - Px + p1S1 - p2 S2 cos = S2v2(v2 cos + v1)
28 Cc gi thit v dng chy dn dt n cng thc:
gz

u2
dp

const l:
2

D
(1)

a) L tng, dng, khng nn c, dc theo 1 ng dng

b) Dng, u, khng nn c, dc theo 1 ng dng
c) L tng, u, khi lng ring l hm ca p sut p, dc theo 1
ng dng.
d) L tng, dng, khi lng ring l hm ca p sut p, dc theo 1
ng dng
29 Dng chy t b qua ng nh hnh v, xt p = pA - pB. Ta c:
B
A

A
(1)

pa

a) p > 0
b) p < 0
c) p = 0
d) p dng hay m ph thuc vo vn tc dng chy qua ng.
30 i vi dng cht lng v kh chuyn ng dng trong ng ta lun p
dng c phng trnh:

B
(1)

a) Q = const
b) .Q = const
37

c) z

2
p v

const

2g

d) v.Q = const
31 Trong dng cht lng chuyn ng:
a) p sut phn b theo qui lut thu tnh trn mi mt ct t

C
(1)

b) p sut phn b theo qui lut thu tnh ch trn ng dng

c) p sut phn b theo qui lut thu tnh ch trn mt ct t ni dng
chy u hoc bin i chm
d) Cc p n kia u sai
32 Chuyn ng trong ng trn nm ngang c ng o p nh hnh v.
Gi tr 3m o t tm ng biu din:

D
(1)

ng o a
p

5m

3m

p1 1 v12

a)

2g
p1
b)

Z2

c)

p2

2 v 22
2g

d) Cc p n kia u sai.
33 Chuyn ng trong ng trn nm ngang c ng nng nh hnh v. Gi
tr 5m o t tm ng biu din:

A
(1)

ng na
ng

5m

3m

p1 1 v12

2g
p1
b)

p2
c) z 2

a)

d)

p 2 2 v 22

2g

34 Cht lng m chuyn ng ca n c m t bi phng trnh Euler

thu ng

1
du
gradp

dt

l cht lng:

A
(1)
38

a) Khng nht
b) Nht
c) Nn c
d) Phi Newton
35

p
v
p
v
Phng trnh Bernoulli: z1 1 1 1 z 2 2 2 2 h w1 2

2g

2g

B
(1)

c s dng tnh cho:

a) Dng chy ca cht lng nn c
b) Dng chy ca cht lng ch chu tc dng ca trng lc
c) Dng chy n nh v khng n nh ca cht lng
d) Mi loi dng chy
36 Dng cht lng chy trong ng nm ngang nh hnh bn, ngi ta lp 3
ng o p ti 3 v tr. Mc cht lng dng ln trong cc ng ny s l:
1

C
(1)

a) Dng cao nh nhau trong 3 ng.

b) Dng cao nht trong ng 1, trong ng 2 v 3 cao bng nhau.
c) Dng cao nht trong ng 1, sau n ng 2 v thp nht trong ng 3
d) Thp nht trong ng 1, trong ng 2 v 3 cao bng nhau.
37 dc thu lc J = 0,03 c ngha l:
a) ng ng nghing so vi mt phng ngang mt gc
= 0,03

sao cho tg

b) ng ng nghing so vi mt phng thng ng mt gc

tg = 0,03

C
(1)

sao cho

c) Trung bnh c 1m chiu di dng chy th tn tht nng lng n v

l 0,03 m
d) Trung bnh c 1m chiu di dng chy th tn tht nng lng n v
l 0,03 J
38 Th tch kim tra dng ch cho:
a) Mt h thng c lp

D
(1)

b) Mt h thng kn
c) Mt khi lng c nh
d) Mt vng c nh trong khng gian
39 ng ng nm trong mt phng thng ng nh hnh v Z = 2 m; pA =
0,6 at; pB = 0,5 at; 1 ; dA >dB; th chiu chy ca nc trong ng:

B
(1)

39

B
Z

a) Ch xc nh c khi bit ng knh cc ng

b) Chc chn t B sang A
c) Chc chn t A sang B
d) Ch xc nh c khi bit lu lng.
40 Du (t trng d = 0,8) chy ra khi vi phun vi Q = 50lit/s v
v=10m/s. B qua tn tht v trng lc. gi cho van phng c cn
bng th lc l xo phi bng N):

C
(2)

Q, v

a) 800
b) 1250
c) 400
d) 625
41 Du (t trng d = 0,8) c vn tc v0 = 5m/s, lu lng Q0 = 70lit/s. B
qua tn tht nng lng v trng lc. Lc do tia du Pl-t tc dng ln mt
cnh go ng yn c gi tr l (N):

A
(2)

v1
v0, Q0

Pl-t
v2

a) 560
b) 700
c) 350
d) 280
42 Cho h = 96cm v z = 0,2m. Cht lng trong p k l thy ngn c t trng
bng 13,6. Chnh lch p sut gia hai im A v B ca mt ng dn kh
( p = pA - pB) bng:

C
(2)

A
B

h
t
a) 109 kN/m2
b) 118 kN/m2
40

c) 128 kN/m2
d) 98 kN/m2
43 Tia du (c t trng 0,8) c vn tc V = 4,8m/s, lu lng Q = 21dm 3/s
bn vo gia gu gn sau xe. Gu l mt cong i xng 180o. B qua ma
st. Lc F tc dng vo xe theo phng ngang xe ng yn c gi tr
l (N):
Q,V

B
(2)

,V

a) F = 63
b) F = 161
c) F = 144
d) F = 156
44 Ngi ta mun thit k mt vi phun nc ln cao h = 12m. B qua tn
tht. Vn tc nc va ra khi ming ng bng (m/s):

B
(2)

h
d
D

a) 9,9
b) 15,34
c) 12,52
d) 14
45 Ngi ta mun thit k mt vi phun nc ln cao 5m, vi vn tc ra khi
vi phun v = 9,9m/s. ng knh ca ng dn D = 15cm, ca ming vi
phun d = 3cm. B qua tn tht v chnh lch cao gia vi phun v
ng dn. p sut d ca nc trong ng l (kPa):

D
(2)

h
d
D

a) 49
b) 97,8
c) 24,5
d) 78,2
46 Dng cht lng c = 0,8 chuyn ng trong mt on ng trn nm
ngang ng knh khng i c chiu di L = 10m. u on ng c p
sut p1 =1,54at, cui ng c p sut p2 = 1,22 at. dc o p l:

D
(2)

a) - 0,2
41

b)

- 0,3

c) - 0,25
d)

- 0,4

47 ng xi phng ht nc t sng vo rung. Bit h = 3,5 m; p ck = 0,75 at;

= 1; hw = 0. Ming ra ca ng thp hn mc nc sng (x) l:

D
(2)

ck
h

hx

a) 3,5 m
b) 4,5 m
c) 5 m
d) 4 m
48 ng xi phng ht nc t sng vo rung. Bit h = 4m; pck = 0,8at;
hw= 0. Vn tc nc chy qua ng bng(m/s):

= 1;

B
(2)

ck
h

h
x

a) 9,9
b) 8,86
c) 12,5
d) 7,71
49 Nc t b c H = 30m, chy (ri) qua ng c ng knh d = 5cm ra
ngoi. B qua tn tht. Lu lng nc chy ra ngoi bng (lt/s):

A
(2)

H =30m

a) 47,6
b) 52,7
c) 76,5
d) 60,5
50

Tia nc c Q = 50,7 /s phun ra theo phng ngang. Khi gp bn

phng t vung gc vi n b phn thnh hai phn. B qua ma st v

D
(2)
42

trng lc. Nu phn chy xung c lu lng Q l = 21

s lch mt gc so vi ban u bng.

/s, th phn kia

Q2,v

Q,v

Q1,v
a) 600
b) 300
c) 570
d) 450
51 Bit ng knh d1 = 300mm;d2 = 100mm; chnh ct thu ngn p
k h = 600mm; = 1;hw =0. T trng ca thu ngn bng 13,6. Lu
lng nc chy trong ng bng (lt/s):
Q

B
(4)

d1
d2
h
Hg

a) 24
b) 96
c) 30
d) 78
52 ng dn nc nm ngang c d1 = 75mm; d2 = 25mm. T ch ng co hp
ngi ta cm mt ng nh vo mt bnh cha nc. Bit p sut d
pd1=0,09at, lu lng Q = 3,1 lt/s. B qua tn tht nng lng. Nc
chy ri. Chiu cao h nc c th ht t bnh di ln ng dn l:
d1
pd1

C
(4)

d2 Q
h

a) 0,5 m
b) 0,6 m
c) 1,1 m
d) 0,7 m
53 u phun ca vi cha chy c tit din S2 = 0,01m2 c vn vo ng
trn c tit din S1 = 0,05m2. p sut d ti tit din S 1 l pd1= 1,5at. B
qua ma st v trng lc. Nc chy ri. Lc tc dng ln cc buloong khi

D
(4)

43

nc phun ra bng:
S1 Q

S2

a) 14730 N
b) 7350 N
c) 110675 N
d) 4910 N
54 Bm B ht du t mt bnh cha qua ng ng di l = 1,8m vi Q = 4
l/s. Bit z = 1,2m; ti kho k = 4,8. Du c = 1cm2/s; =
860kg/m3. p sut chn khng ti mt ct vo bm p ck = 0,55at. Du chy
tng. ng knh ng dn du d bng:

C
(4)

z
d, l

ck

a) 45 mm
b) 50 mm
c) 56 mm
d) 62 mm
55 Bm B y du t mt bnh cha qua ng ng di L = 1,4m, ng
knh d = 0,03m vi Q = 6dm3/s. Bit z = 3m; k = 4. Du c nht
=2cm2/s; = 8450 N/m3. Du chy tng. p sut y (c trn p k)
ca bm bng:

B
(4)

z
d, L

ak

a) 2,93 at
b) 1,95 at
c) 1,61 at
d) 0,85 at
56 Nc ra khi vi phun c ng knh d = 2cm t b nc c ct nc
H=12m. B qua ma st v trng lc. Lc F gi cho vt cn hnh nn (t
i din vi tia nc v c gc nh bng 90 o) c cn bng c tr s
bng:

B
(4)

44

900

a) 18,04 N
b) 21,7 N
c) 35,15 N
d) 47,8 N
57 Bit d1 = 50mm, d2 = 100mm, lu lng Q = 30m3/h. p k ch U cha
thu ngn c t trng = 13,6. Nc trong ng chy ri. B qua tn
tht dc ng. chnh ct thu ngn h p k l:
d1

C
(4)

d2
h

a) 15mm
b) 22mm
c) 27mm
d) 33mm
58 Bit lu lng nc chy trong ng Q = 2,4m 3/pht; ng knh ng
d=120mm; p sut d ca nc trong ng pd = 1,8at. B qua lc ma st
v trng lc.Lc do nc tc dng ln on ng cong nm ngang ni hai
on ng vung gc vi nhau bng:

A
(4)

Q
d

a) 3022 N
b) 2137 N
c) 6198 N
d) 9692 N
Chng 5: Chuyn ng mt chiu ca cht lng.
1 Cc ni dung kin thc ti thiu m sinh vin phi nm vng sau khi hc xong chng 5
1.1 Tn tht nng lng trong dng chy, dng chy tng c p trong ng trn, dng chy ri
c p trong ng trn, dng chy tng trong khe hp c gradien p sut.
45

Cc mc tiu kim tra nh gi v dng cu hi kim tra nh gi gi chng 5

Stt
1

Mc tiu kim tra nh gi

Ni dung
Dng cu hi
Mc Nh c cc kin
Tn
tht
nng Cu hi nhiu la chn.
thc mc 1
lng trong dng
chy, dng chy
tng c p trong
ng trn, dng chy
ri c p trong ng
trn, dng chy
tng trong khe hp
c gradien p sut.

Mc Hiu c cc kin
thc hc mc 1

Vn dng cc kin Cu hi nhiu la chn.

thc trn vo tng
bi ton c th.

Ngn hng cu hi v p n chi tit chng 5

tt

Cu hi v p n

Mt dng cht lng chy c p trong ng trn c s Reynolds tnh theo

v.R h
cng thc Re Rh
= 2320, vi Rh l bn knh thy lc, th dng

chy l:

p n
(trng s im)
B
(1)

a) Tng
b) Ri
c) Qu
d) Khng th xc nh c
2

i vi dng chy c p trong ng trn, quan h gia tn tht dc ng

hd v vn tc v theo:

D
(1)

a) Bc 1
b) Bc 2
c) Bc trong khong t 1 n 2
d) Tu thuc ch chy
3

Tn tht cc b ht ti ch ng co hp t ngt t tit din 1 sang tit din

2 l:

v1 v 2 2

a)

2g

S
b) 1 2
S1

v 22
2g

S
c) 0,5 1 2
S1

d)

C
(1)

v 22
2g

v1 v 2
S 2 S1

2g

46

Tn tht cc b hm ti ch ng m rng t ngt t tit din 1 sang tit

din 2 l:
a)

v1 v 2 2
2g

b) 2 1
S1

S
c) 0,5 1 2
S1

d)

B
(1)

S 2 S1

v 22
2g
2

v1 v 2 2
2g

26 Dng chy y trong ng c mt ct ngang l mt hnh vung c cnh

3m. Chiu di ng l 981m. Vn tc chy trong ng v = 3m/s. H s ma
st = 0,03. Tn tht nng lng dc ng hd ca dng chy trong ng
bng:

C
(2)

a) 6 m
b)

3m

c) 4,5 m
d) 9 m
27 Nc chy t b cha c H = 12m ra ngoi qua ng c ng knh d =
1m. Tng tn tht nng lng ca dng chy h W = 2m, nc chy ri. Lu
lng nc chy ra bng:

D
(2)

a) 16 m3/s
b) 12 m3/s
c) 14 m3/s
d) 11 m3/s
28 Dng chy vi lu lng Q = 0,02 m3/s trong ng ng c tit din thu
hp t ngt t S1=0,05 m2 sang S2= 0,005 m2. Tn tht nng lng t
thu ht bng:

A
(2)

a) 0,37 m
b) 0,66 m
c) 1,32 m
d) 0,41 m
29 Dng chy vi lu lng Q = 0,02m3/s trong ng ng c tit din m
rng t ngt t S1=0,005m2 sang S2= 0,05m2. Tn tht nng lng t
m hm bng:

C
(2)

a) 0,37 m
47

b) 1,32 m
c) 0,66 m
d) 0,41 m
30 Nc c dn t A n B cch nhau 0,5km trong on ng trn nm
ngang c ng knh d = 15cm, h s ma st = 0,025. Lu lng dng
chy trong ng Q = 40l/s. B qua tn tht cc b. dc thu lc l:

B
(2)

a) 0,052
b) 0,043
c) 0,035
d) 0,028
31 Nc chy (ri) qua ng nm ngang nh hnh v, ng knh d 1 =
100mm; d2 = 50mm. Trong ng d1 vn tc ca nc v1 = 0,4m/s. B qua
tn tht. Chnh lch cao h trong hai ng o p bng (mm):

C
(2)

d1

d2

a) 24,5
b) 152
c) 122
d) 75,5

48