\ | t I a + eo & 2 ee Seee - Wl t Vl * f |} 18 7 | Pr i fl HY oH Ly | y py EEEEED EG BEEEE OBES igure 1.1 Fiction Chart (Courtesy of APULAE) i i seco z E se Newtonian FaiFt Hang @ Pipe damier i am Gosh vs [REM] eM] 32 | 50@) av | aim oF 3 = = 02 10 | 030 = = 05 55 | 165 | 056 = 1 20 | 60 20 | 06s 18 Bog] | 127 43 145 2 025 73 25 3 0353 155 52 4 oso | 030) | 264 89 5 ass | 04s | 256) | 14 6 ig | oo | om | 188 7 25 084 029 8 32 | 10 | 037 | 035 9 wo | 135 | o4s | as 10 49 | 166 | 055 | 023 2 so | 23 ars | ose 4 a1 | a ro | ons | 8 uz_| 40 133 | 055) 38 49 165 | 068 | 2 020 | 60 20 | 08s 25 oa | _ 80 30 125 0 043 | 2250) 43 16 s 058 | 032 57 23 074 | 042 13 30 | 45 ox | ose | 50a) | 37 | 50 an | 03 038 0 156 | oas | oss n zi |. ur | 070 Fd 27 | 150 | 080 90 33 | sr | ie 100 40 | 23 136 1 56 | 32 10 Mo 73 | 42 zs 160 54 32 380 67 40 1185 200 82 43 20 ‘Table 1.1 Friction loss for water 04/1000 in smooth and new | uncoated stel pipes (Hazen Willams Formula, C=140) | ma] ear] Sia] ame) ams Table 12 Quantities passed by pipes at different velocitiesmoun noun 4 A See 3 Som“ Sale 20 orci” | SHE ‘ote oe Sane ER soe en ee, Soe, {EBB scene « cam sin fi fans "3 cao |e H=: tons Sa 3 bys a sue ASR] mco ras : BRANCH | “ LP aster @1 Kal aa i Figure 13 Resistance coefficient of pipe fittings ‘To convert toolin the equation for h.v2 would be measured in m/s an fee! would be changed to metres. The folowing values would also be changed fom inches to milimetres0.3o 76,05 to 127, 1t025, 4.2 19 55,4 to 101.6, 6 to 1524, 10 to 254 and 29 to 508 (hydraulic Insitute).ad Henin FULLOPEN =i, 20 Royse sagoest 2 Este Wie "Too & S vores [8 § a8 = cs suortmons > gE anno 3 be ge 19g LONG RADIUS os & 90° BEND Figure L4 Resistance of valves and tings to flow of tulds INSIDE DUAMETERIN INCHESFt Hee a 1.2.8 Equivalent Length Pressure drop through pipe fing (elbows, valves, etc.) and due to sud change inflowarea (expansion, contraction) Liquids e DP + ket Geferk valuecharts) 2s le DP FF (eterLe chars) Kd ros in Le = Eauivaleat length of iting, depends on K value ad fm, THLUSTRATION —_NAWE [FACTOR Se (Rs > ria a es ono 2 i ale |= [VELOCITY OF LQUID m/e & a |- teiecs & onewue | 8 Heap Losses DUETO FRICTION = FOOTALYES. {AUD UPTO 30} pm DUN, La NOTE: LOWERCURVE GIVES rumsoue | FRICTION LOSS OF ONLY STRAINED [NOTEON'W FACTOR FOR VALVES. sua | savcos | [Design tr of raves change fon rao mauve tac ert SeoNOT unt They seta be we bites | onio | asmevidnceeny Figure 1.2 Resistance in pipe fittings (using factor)Ft Hains aaa eee = |e Figure 21 Moody Prition factor chart Self: assessment a. Fill in the blanks 4} Recommended economicveloetyforpumpsuctionis 2) Overtlow shallbesized based onthe — principle 3) NPSHstandsfor '4) Brosionmay causein pipeline dueto—— b,Statewhether true or false 1} Cooling water circulation pipeline sizes is done on the basis of 1 velocity. 2) Overdlowtine shallbe sized based on theauality flow principle. 3) For lg ow under rviy even fleece may gee 4 Every line sizing for difeentappication guidlines arenotva'ANS| PIPE SCHEDULE S1-UNIT (METRIC) sion and weight of pipe to ANSUASME B 2610859649 __ ALES cial br ene Se perepere ys (hee Oe ae biel peter ran ena eee a ie t La ‘i SEU aero SS anc ta or past eer teminb Selina catedhe pins a) aan TREAT sph te [2 iol |e raya ae issis poy tt, baci ny at bea ete za Th ob e alas tas satees| freiay Tae Sarat DCs al al a of efeeae [ee [aimee [2k | sd.a)es | “arsnl espera 2e| salemchorr aver] afr abies] zane = x of % va Pe osfenanalorerdeu| yrs str ark |inrs atest | TES eas wes EE + Lose = osutun of Imrtins Nae) Te we & = 28 90 wae, tout of tte fot OEE Gai 6 0 : TUDE Ag Pe, Str tao se urea UP Lagi ari Ce