2102492

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
LABORATORY II

1.
2.

(CRO)
1.
(CRO)

2.
(CRO)


2.1 Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)
curve pattern CRT
3
1) (Electron gun)
2) phosphorescent
(Light spot)
3) (Deflective section)
(Electromagnetic deflection)
(Electrostatic deflection)
1 CRT CRO

secondary
emission Faraday coating

control grid
(Intensity control Brightness control)
1


(Focusing electrode) (Focus
control)
Faraday
coating
Electron
gun

Vertical
Deflection
plate

Horizontal
Deflection
plate

Phosphorescent
Screen

Electron
beam
Cathode

Control
grid

Focus

Accelerating
anode

1 CRT
(Deflecting plate)
() (Vertical)
(Vertical deflecting plate)
(Vertical Y position control)
(Horizontal)

(Horizontal deflecting plate)

(Horizontal X-position control)

2
2

()

2

t1

t2

t3

t4

t5 ,t6

Input to vertical plates

t1 ,t6 t2

t3

t4

t5

Display on screen

Input to horizontal plates

2 CRO
2 t1 t5
(Trace sweep period) t5 t6
(Retrace
fly-back period)

()
2

2.2 Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO)

3 CRT
(Vertical amplifier) (Horizontal amplifier)
(Time base circuit)

Electron
gun

Vertical
Deflection
plate

Phosphorescent
Screen

Horizontal
Deflection
plate
Electron
beam

Vertical
amplifier

Y-Input

Time base
circuit

X-Y mode
switch
Horizontal
amplifier

X-Input

1 (1 div) (Volt/div)
Y-input
Input selector switch
DC, AC GND
(X-input)


(s/div)
Y-input (Voltage-time mode)

synchronize
Y-input
triggering level ()

Y-input X-input
X-Y (X-Y mode)

2.3 Lissajous figures

X-Y
X (CH1) Y (CH2) (Pattern)

X Y
x = A sin 2f xt

y = B sin (2f yt + )

4 Lissajous figures X
Y 90o Lissajous figures
5
Lissajous figures
y

Display on CRO screen

1
2
3

t1 t2 t3

Input to CH2 (Y axis)

t1 t2 t3

Input to CH1 (X axis)

4 Lissajous figures X Y
90o
Lissajous figure
6 Lissajous figure
Y X Y X
2:1 3:2 Y X
X Y
5

fy
fx
0o

the number of intercept points on x - axis

the number of intercept points on y - axis

45o

90o

135o

180o

Y input

X input

5 Lissajous figure
Y input
Display

X input

fy/fx = 2

Y input

Display

X input

fy/fx = 3/2

6 Lissajous figure () fy/fx = 2 () fy/fx = 3/2

2.4 (CRO)
2 (Channel 1 and
Channel 2) 2
(Dual-trace oscilloscope)

VOLT/DIV selector switch:
( Channel 1 2)
VERTICAL POSITION control:
( Channel 1 2)
INPUT SELECTOR switch:
(AC, DC, GND)
( Channel 1 2)
HORIZONTAL TIME/DIV selector switch:
( Channel 1 2)
HORIZONTAL POSITION control:
( Channel 1 2)
TRIGGER LEVEL control:
TRIGGER SOURCE selector switch:
X-Y MODE selector switch

DC
(dc and ac components)
AC
GND CRO

trigger
trigger
- (Voltage-time mode)
X-Y

1) VERTICAL
POSITION control
2)
3) TRIGGER SOURCE selector switch /
TRIGGER LEVEL
4) VOLT/DIV selector switch / TIME/DIV selector switch

3.
1) Instruction Manual for Oscilloscope SS-5702, Iwatsu Electric Co. Ltd.
2531
2550, 2552


Cursor

Trigger

Time
scale

Power

1 2

2102492
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY II
-
-
-

(CRO)

1)
2) (Function generator)
3)
4)
5) CRO
1
1) INPUT SELECTOR CH1 AC ()
2) (Input terminal) CH1
3) TRIGGER SOURCE selector switch CH1 TRIGGER LEVEL

4) VOLT/DIV selector switch ( 3-4

) TIME/DIV selector switch 2-3
5)

CH1: VOLT/DIV =

V/div

TIME/DIV =

/div

 = () x Volt/Div
= () x Time/Div
=
=
rms
rms AC voltmeter

=
=
=
=
=

Vp-p
(p-p (Peak-to-peak))
Vp
(p (Peak))
Vrms ()
Vrms
Sec
Hz
Hz

CRO

10

1) ()
4 V 5 Vp-p
4 V
5 Vp-p
2) INPUT SELECTOR CH1 GND VERTICAL
POSITION X

(Reference line)
VERTICAL POSITION
3) INPUT SELECTOR CH1 DC
CH1
4) TRIGGER SOURCE CH1 TRIGGER LEVEL

5) VOLT/DIV selector switch ( 3-4

) TIME/DIV selector switch 2-3

6) INPUT SELECTOR CH1 AC

DC

AC

5 Vp-p
To CRO
4V

CH1: VOLT/DIV =

V/div

CH1: VOLT/DIV =

V/div

TIME/DIV =

/div

TIME/DIV =

/div

11

 (AC component)

AC voltmeter
(DC component)
DC voltmeter
CRO

=
=
=
=
=

Vp-p
Vrms
Vrms
V
V

12

 3 (
Lissajous figures)
1) CRO X-Y ( CH1 X
CH2 Y)
2) 50 Hz 6 Vrms CH1
(X-input) CH2 (Y-input)
3) VOLT/DIV selector switch CH1 CH2
()

Lissajous figures
4) CH2 25 Hz ()
50, 75 100 Hz
1: CH1 f = 50 Hz, CH2 f = 25 Hz

2: CH1 f = 50 Hz, CH2 f = 50 Hz

3: CH1 f = 50 Hz, CH2 f = 75 Hz

4: CH1 f = 50 Hz, CH2 f = 100 Hz

CH1: VOLT/DIV =

V/div

CH2: VOLT/DIV =

V/div

13

14

 4 Lissajous Figures
1) 2-4 Vp 1000 Hz
(Phase-shift network) (
)
2) CRO

3) CRO
4) CRO X-Y
CH1
Function
generator

R
CH2

Sine wave
1 kHz

C
GND

7
a

b
Phase difference = arcsin (a/b)

8 Lissajous figures

15

 2: X-Y Mode

1: Voltage-Time Mode

V-T Mode

X-Y Mode

CH1: VOLT/DIV =

V/div

CH1: VOLT/DIV =

V/div

CH2: VOLT/DIV =

V/div

CH2: VOLT/DIV =

V/div

TIME/DIV =

/div

=
a =
b =
arcsin(a / b) =
=
=

Hz

degree
degree
degree

16


1) 3 CH1
CH2 3 ( f1 = 3 f 2 ) Lissajous figures

2) 4 R CH1
C CH2 Lissajous figures
R C

17

18