Ll. 12: ILL. 1.2. I1.3 IL4. IIL... TII.2. TIL3. TIL.4. ILS. TIL.6. IV.1. TV.2; MUC LUC LOI NOI DAU PHAN THU NHAT HOA HOC DAU THO Chuong I NGUON GOC DAU MO VA KHi Nguén géc khoing Nguén géc hitu co Chuong II THANH PHAN HOA HOC VA PHAN LOAI DAU MO Thanh phan hydrocacbon trong déu md Cac thanh phan phi hydrocacbon Phan loai ddu md Thanh phan va phan loai khi Chuong LI UNG DUNG CUA CAC PHAN DOAN DAU MO Phan doan khi Phan doan xang Phan doan kerosen Phan doan gasoil nhe Phan doan gasoil nang (phan doan dau nhén) Phan doan can déu mé (gudron) Chuong IV CAC DAC TRUNG HOA LY VA SU DANH GIA CHAT LUONG DAU MO XAc dinh cdc dac tring hod ly cla phan doan dau mo Danh gid chat luong cla déu md 9 10 13 13 16 20 23 32 49 54 59 68 75 75 93V.1. V.2, V.3, VII VI.2. V1.3. V1.4. VIS. V1.6. V1.7. VI.8 VILL VIL2. VIL3. VUI.1. VIIL.2. VIIL3. VIIIL.4. VIILS. PHAN THU HAI — ; HOA HOC CAC QUA TRINH CHE BIEN DAU Chuong V QUA TRINH CRACKING Cracking nhiét (ché bién nhiét) Cracking xtic tac Hydrocracking Chuong VI QUA TRINH REFORMING Co sé hod hoc Muc dich cua qua trinh reforming Xtic tac reforming Co ché phan ting reforming Nguyén liéu va san phdm thu cila qua trinh Cac yéu té anh hudng dén qué trinh reforming xtic tac Tién bo vé cong nghé reforming xtic tac Cac phuong phdp nghién cttu dac trung cila xtic tac Chuong VII QUA TRINH IZOME HOA Khai niém Xtic tac cla qua trinh izome hoa Co ché phan ting izome hod Chuong VUI QUA TRINH POLYME HOA Khai niém Xtic tac va co ché phan ting polyme hod tao xang Polyme hod tao nhién liéu diézen Cac yéu t0 anh hudng dén qué trinh polyme hoa Nguyén liéu cho qua trinh polyme hoa 100 100 100 113 129 138 138 140 140 145 147 150 153 154 156 156 156 158 165 165 165 167 168 170IX.1. IX.2. 1X.3. IX.4 X.1 » XI.1. X12. X13 X14. XIL1. XI1.2. XII.3. XIIL.1. XIII.2. XIII.3 XIIL.4. XIIL.S. Chuong IX QUA TRINH ALKYL HOA Khai niém Alkyl hod alcan Alkyl hod benzen va cdc aren khdc Cac yéu t6 anh hudng Chuong X QUA TRINH THOM HOA CAC ALCAN VA OLEFIN NHE ¥ nghia Xtic tac va cdc loai phan ting thom hod Chuong XI QUA TRINH HYDRO HOA, DEHYDRO HOA Khai niém Xtic tac hydro hod Hod hoc va co ché phan ttng hydro hod va dehydro ho Ung dung ciia qué trinh hydro hod va dehydro hod Chuong XII LAM SACH CAC SAN PHAM DAU MO Y nghia cua qué trinh Lam sach bang phuong phap hod hoc Lam sach bang hap phu va xtic tac Chuong XII QUA TRINH XU LY TRONG LOC - HOA DAU Khai quat chung Qué trinh xt ly luu huynh: Hydrodesunfua hod (HDS) Qua trinh xit ly nito: Hydrodenito hod (HDN) Xt ly hydrocacbon thom Qua trinh hydrotreating 171 171 171 174 175 177 177 177 189 189 189 194 197 199 199 200 202 205 205 205 209 211 217XIIL6. XIL7. XIV.1. XIV.2. XI1V.3. XIV.4. XV.1. XV.2. XVII. XVL.2. XVI.3. XVI4. XVLS. XVL6. XVL7. Xir ly khi thai dong co va khi thai cong nghiép Xir ly lam sach moi trudng san xudt va tén chta san phdm dau md Chuong XIV QUA TRINH PHA TRON TAO SAN PHAM Y nghia Pha tron tao xang Pha tron tao nhién liéu phan luc va diézen Pha tron tao dau nhon Chuong XV ZEOLIT VA VAI TRO XUC TAC CUA NO TRONG LOC - HOA DAU Téng quan vé zeolit Ung dung ctia zeolit trong loc - hod dau Chuong XVI DAU MO VIET NAM VA DINH HUONG CONG NGHE CHE BIEN Khai quat chung Dac diém déu tho Viet Nam Kha nang san xuat nhién li¢u va cong nghiép téng hop hoa dau di tir ddu mo Viet Nam Dinh hudng cng nghé ché bién dau tho Viet Nam Su phan bé cdc bé chita dau cla Viet Nam Trit lugng dau khi chi tiét Cac nha may loc dau hién nay va tuong lai cia Viet Nam PHU LUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 223 235 254 254 254 258 259 299 299 300 314 318 321 322 323 326 333