Gomtrie de quelques molcules

.

) ( ) (.

-I
-1

.
)Ar (Z = 18
)Ne (Z = 10
)He (Z = 2

(K)2(L)8(M)8
(K)2(L)8
(K)2

-2
) ) ( 24 He ( Z 4

.(K)2
0
+
: ) ( 11 H H ) (K
.

-3
4 < Z 18
. (K)2(L)8 .(K)2(L)8(M)8

-4

Li

Al

7
3

27
13

(K)2(L)1

4
(K)2
He
2

)(K) (L) (M

)(K) (L

19
9

(K)2(L)7

(K)2(L)8

16
8

(K)2(L)6

(K)2(L)8

35
17

(K)2(L)8(M)7

(K)2(L)8(M)8

Cl

Li+

(K)2

Ne

20
10

3+

Al

)(K) (L

20
10

F-

(K)2(L)8

Ne

20
10

O2-

(K)2(L)8

Ar

36
18

Cl-

(K)2(L)8(M)8

Ne

-II
-1
: .
.

.
.
.
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.
1

nL = 2 1 = 1

H H

nL = 8 7 = 1

H Cl

nL = 8 6 = 2

O=O

nL = 8 5 = 3

NN

(K )2 (L )4

nL = 8 5 = 3

H
Cl

(K )1
(K )2 (L )8 (M )7
(K )2 (L )6
(K )2 (L )5

1
1

35
17

16
8

14
7

12
6

-2
- )(Lewis
) (
. Z 4
.

-
:

:
:



: ) (nt

: ) ( nl
p = 2 nl = p nt p = 8 ) (

: ) ( nnl :
n nl
nnl = t
2

:

-

: 168 O ) (K ) (L
6

:
nt
=
: nd
2

:nt

12
6

(K)2(L)4

14
7

)(K) (L

16
8

Cl

:nl

) n d (.

nl = 8 nt nl = 2 nt
4
3

: n nl

0
1

)(K) (L

35
17

(K)2(L)8(M)7

1
1

( K) 1

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-3

HCl
nl p
1
1 2
(K)1
1H
1 8 (K)2(L)8(M)7 1735 Cl

nt nnl
1 0
3

nd
8
= 4
2

H2
nt nnl nl p
1
1 0 1 2
(K)1
1H
(K)1

1
1

1 2

2 8

16
8

nt nnl
1 0

O

O2
nl p
16
2 8
(K)2(L)6
8O
2
6
16
2 8
)(K) (L
8O

CO2
nl p
12
4 8
(K)2(L)4
6C

nt nnl
4 0

16
8

(K)2(L)6

2 8

16
8

2 8

)(K) (L

O

N2
nl p
14
3 8
(K)2(L)5
7N
2
5
14
3 8
)(K) (L
7N

nd
8
= 4
2

nt nnl
6 2

nd

12
= 6
2

2
= 1
2

H

H2O
nl p
1
1 2
(K)1
1H
1
1 2
(K)1
1H

(K)2(L)6

nd

nd

16
= 8
2

6
nt nnl
5 1
1

nd
14
= 7
2

CH 2O NH 3 CH 4

-III
:
-1 : .
-2 : .

-IV
-1
* : .
* : .
.

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-2
.

.
-3 : :
HCN C2H4 CO2 N2 C2H2 O2 CH2O

LEWIS

O2

C 2H 2
N2
CO2
C 2H 4
HCN
CH2O

-4
- :
* .
* .

- ):(Gram

.
:

-V
.

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