B THNG TIN V TRUYN THNG

VIN KHOA HC K THUT BU IN

THUYT MINH TIU CHUN

H THNG TRUY NHP QUANG TH NG GPON

Phn tin ch truyn ti vt l (PMD)

Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON)
Physical Media Dependent (PMD) layer specification

H NI - 2015

Mc lc
Phn 1: TNG QUAN V CNG NGH QUANG TH NG GIGABIT GPON......1
1.1. Tng quan v cng ngh G-PON...........................................................................1
1.2. Tnh hnh trin khai cng ngh G-PON..................................................................5
Phn 2: R SOT, TNG HP TNH HNH TIU CHUN HA CNG NGH GPON.............................................................................................................................10
2.1. Tnh hnh tiu chun ha G-PON ca cc t chc quc t.................................10
2.1.1. Tnh hnh chun ha G-PON ca ITU-T.................................................................10
2.1.2. Tnh hnh tiu chun ha G-PON ca mt s t chc khc................................11
2.2. Tnh hnh tiu chun ha G-PON ti Vit Nam....................................................12
2.3. Nhn xt v tnh hnh tiu chun ha GPON trn th gii v ti Vit Nam.........12
Phn 3: S CN THIT XY DNG D THO TIU CHUN V S C LA
CHN TIU CHUN THAM CHIU...........................................................................13
3.1. S cn thit xy dng d tho tiu chun...........................................................13
3.2. S c la chn tiu chun tham chiu................................................................14
Phn 4: XY DNG D THO TIU CHUN CHO H THNG TRUY NHP
QUANG TH NG G-PON PHN TIN CH TRUYN TI VT L PMD.........17
4.1 Phng php xy dng........................................................................................17
4.2 Ni dung d tho tiu chun................................................................................17
4.3. Bng tham chiu ni dung tiu chun vi ti liu gc..........................................22
Ti liu tham kho.....................................................................................................25

Danh mc hnh v
Hnh 1: Mng truy nhp quang th ng GPON.................................................................1
Hnh 2: M hnh mng GPON in hnh..............................................................................4
Hnh 3: Tnh hnh trin khai GPON trn th gii.................................................................6

Danh mc bng biu

Bng 1: Bng tham chiu ni dung tiu chun vi ti liu gc...........................................22

Phn 1: TNG QUAN V CNG NGH QUANG TH NG GIGABIT

GPON

1.1. Tng quan v cng ngh G-PON

Hnh 1: Mng truy nhp quang th ng GPON

Tc d liu: 1,244/2,488 Gbit/s hng xung v 0,155/0,622/1,244/
2,488 Gbit/s hng ln
Bc sng: 1260 - 1360nm ng ln; 1480 - 1500nm ng xung
a truy nhp hng ln: TDMA
Cp pht bng thng ng DBA (Dynamic Bandwith Allocation)
Loi lu lng: d liu s
Khung truyn dn: GEM
Dch v: h tr y cc dch v hin c (Ethernet, TDM, POTS, )
T l chia ca b chia th ng: ti a 1:128
Gi tr t l bit li (BER) ln nht: 10 - 12
Phm vi cng sut s dng lung xung: -3 n +2 dBm (10 Km ODN)
hoc +2 n +7 dBm (20 Km ODN)
1

 Phm vi cng sut s dng lung ln: -1 n +4 dBm (10 Km v 20 Km

ODN)
Loi cp: Tiu chun ITU-T Rec. G.652
Suy hao ti a gia cc ONU:15 dB
C ly cp ti a: 20 Km vi lade DFB lung ln, 10 Km vi Fabry-Perot
a. Kh nng cung cp bng thng
Hng xung
Tc hng xung GPON = 2,488 Mbit/s hiu sut 92% = 2289 Mbit/s.
Trong ng dng nhiu nhm ngi s dng (MDU: multiple-dwelling-unit), vi
t l chia l 1:32, GPON c th cung cp dch v c bn bao gm truy cp
Internet tc cao (100 Mbit/s trn mi thu bao vi t l dng chung 20:1) v
Voice (tc 100 Kbit/giy) n 32 ONU, mi ONU cung cp cho 8 thu bao.
Hng ln
Tiu chun ny ngoi vic a ra b cc yu cu v h thng mng cn a
ra b cc yu cu QoS ring cho lp PON vt ra ngoi cc phng thc
Ethernet lp 2 v phn loi dch v (CoS) IP lp 3 m bo vic phn pht
cc dch v thoi, video v TDM cht lng cao qua mi trng chia s trn
nn TDMA.
Tuy nhin, cc c ch CoS lp 2 v lp 3 ch c th t mc ti a l QoS
lp truyn ti. Nu lp truyn ti c tr v dung sai ln th vic phn chia
mc u tin dch v khng cn ngha. i vi TDMA PON, vic dung lng
cung cp QoS hng ln s b hn ch khi tt c cc ONT ca PON s dng
ht bng thng hng ln v u tin ca n trong TDMA. Hng ln GPON
c thng lng n 1,25 Gbit/s cao hn 20% so vi GEPON l mt s khc
bit ng k gip cho c ch QoS c th hot ng tt hn.
GPON s dng bng thng ngoi bng cp pht bn vi khi nim khi
lu lng (T-CONT) cho hng ln. Khung thi gian hng ln v hng
xung s dng khung tiu chun vin thng 8 kHz, v cc dch v c ng
gi vo cc khung theo nguyn bn ca n thng qua qu trnh m hnh ng
2

gi GPON (GEM). Ging nh trong SONET/SDH, GPON cung cp kh nng

chuyn mch bo v vi thi gian nh hn 50 ms.
iu c bn lm cho GPON c tr thp l c nhiu lu lng hng ln
TDMA t nhiu ONU c ghp vo cng mt khung 8 KHz (125 s). Mi
khung hng xung bao gm mt bn cp pht bng thng hiu qu c
gi qung b n tt c cc ONU v c th h tr tnh nng tinh chnh cp
pht bng thng. C ch ngoi bng ny cho php GPON DBA h tr vic
iu chnh cp pht bng thng nhiu ln m khng cn phi sp xp li ti
u ha tn dng bng thng.
Bng thng
Cng ngh GPON h tr 1,25 Gbit/s hoc 2,5 Gbit/s hng xung, v hng
ln c th x dch t 155 Mbit/s n 2,5 Gbit/s.
Hiu sut bng thng t ln hn 90%.
b. Kh nng cung cp dch v
Khong cch OLT - ONU
Gii hn c ly ca cng ngh GPON hin ti c quy c trong khong 20
km vi h s chia tch/ghp quang ln ti 1:128 (hin ti thng s dng t l
1:32).
Chi ph trn mi khch hng
Hin ti gi thit b GPON cn tng i cao. Tuy nhin vi vic xut hin cc
b tch/ghp quang c h s tch/ghp quang ln s gip gim chi ph trn
mi khch hng. Ngoi ra khi lu lng s dng ln th chi ph trn mi Mbps
s r hn so vi cng ngh GEPON.
Kh nng h tr cu trc xp chng CATV
GPON c kh nng h tr cu trc mng xp chng dch v CATV, p ng
c i hi cho dch v hng xung tc cao. Cc h thng ny u s
dng bc sng 1490 nm hng xung v 1310 nm hng ln, bc sng
1550 nm c dnh ring cho CATV.
3

 c im dch v
GPON c trin khai p ng t l dung lng dch v/chi ph khi so
snh vi mng cp ng/DSL v mng HFC c dung lng nh v cc mng
SDH/SONET cng nh gii php quang Ethernet im im c chi ph cao.
V vy n ph hp vi cc h gia nh, doanh nghip va v nh, chnh ph
v cc c quan cng s.
- Cc dch v dnh cho h gia nh
- Dnh cho doanh nghip va v nh
- Dnh cho Chnh ph, Gio dc v Y t

C quan chnh phTrng hc

Mng IP

CO

Mng ATM

Mng TDM

Bnh vin

B chia
OLT
Khu bit th
H gia nh

Khu cng nghip

Doanh nghip

Hnh 2: M hnh mng GPON in hnh

Cc ng dng c bn
- GPON c ng dng trong cc mng truy nhp quang FTTx cung
cp cc dch v nh IPTV, VoD, RF Video (chng ln), Internet tc
cao, VoIP, Voice TDM vi tc d liu/thu bao c th t 1000 Mbps,
-

h tr QoS y .
Thng tin lin lc Cc ng thoi, thng tin lin lc, Truy cp
internet, intranet tc cao, Truy cp internet khng dy ti nhng a
im cng cng, ng bng thng ln (BPLL) v lm backhaul cho
mng khng dy
4

Bo mt - Camera, Bo chy, bo t nhp, Bo ng an ninh, trung

tm iu khin 24/7 vi kh nng gim st, backup d liu, SANs

Gii tr - CATV, HDTV, PPV, PDVR, IPTV H thng ng ln Video
hon thin cho modem DOCSIS v dch v Video tng tc, truyn hnh

v tinh; tt c cc dch v trn cp quang GEPON

Nh thng minh, Gim st trong nh & BMS Nc, in v gim st
x l cht thi, khm sc khe ti nh, iu khin n t xa, iu khin
t xa cc thit b t ng trong nh.

1.2.

Tnh hnh trin khai cng ngh G-PON

Hin nay hai cng ngh GPON v GEPON ang c trin khai ng thi
trn th gii. Trong GPON ch yu c trin khai Chu , Chu M v
Chu u. Ti y v c bn cc nh cung cp dch v FTTH s dng kin trc
ca GPON ca ITU. V ang tin hnh tng bc xy dng cc mng quang
th ng G-PON, song song xy dng cc mng truy nhp quang th ng
XG-PON, hng n xy dng cc mng truy nhp quang th ng 40G-PON
trong tng lai gn.

Hnh 3: Tnh hnh trin khai GPON trn th gii.

1.2.1.1. Tnh hnh trin khai trn Th gii
- Huawei l nh cung cp hng u trong c hai lnh vc cung cp gii
php GPON v sn xut thit b Port, xp sau l Alcatel-Lucent v ZTE.
5

Chu -Thi Bnh Dng vn l th trng pht trin GPON si ng

tip n l Chu u, Bc M v Trung ng, Chu Phi.

a. Khu vc Chu u:
- Cc mng 2,5 GPON hin c cc cng ty vin thng France
Telecom v Deutsche Telekom xy dng Ty u theo m hnh
-

FTTH/GPON ca ITU.
Hin ton Chu u c khong 5 triu thu bao FTTH/GPON. Phn ln
lng thu bao tp trung ti Ty u v Bc u (nh Thy in, Thy S,

Php v an Mch).
b. n v Trung ng
- n : Hin c 5 nh cung cp dch v bng rng chnh ti n :
BSNL, Bharti Airtel, MTNL, Hathway Cable, Tata Communications. Cng
ngh truy nhp DSL vn l cng ngh truy nhp ph bin n . Cc
thu bao FTTH/FTTB/GPON mi ch c mt ti mt s thnh ph ln v
-

c khong 60 nghn thu bao.

Cc nh trin khai GPON chnh trong khu vc l Alcatel-Lucent, Huawei,

ZTE v Etisalat t Cc tiu Vng Quc Rp.

c. Khu vc Bc M :
Verizon, bt u tin hnh trin khai mng quang truy nhp quang th ng
FTTP/GPON ti M vi tn FiOS vo nm 2007, hin nay c mt ti 18
bang trn ton nc M, h tr tc d liu ti a 150 Mbit/s hng xung
v 35 Mbit/s hng ln.
Dch v qua mng quang th ng FiOS:
-

FTTP hay FTTH bt u cung cp t nm 2006.

Verizon VoiceWing hay dch v Thoi IP VoIP hay Verizon FiOS internet bt

u t 31/03/2009.
FiOS Video hay FiOS TV vi hn 500 knh, 180 knh ca nhc, hn 95 knh
truyn hnh nt cao v hn 10.000 video theo yu cu.

Thng k thng 08/2011 ca y ban truyn thng Lin bang M, mng FiOS
hin c mt trn 16,5 triu gia nh M, c thm 735.000 kt ni FiOS internet
ln 4,8 triu thu bao internet FiOS v 701.000 kt ni FiOS Video ln 4,2
triu thu bao FiOS Video.
d. Chu Thi Bnh Dng:
6

 Top 15 th trng dch v bng rng c nh : Australia, Trung Quc, Hong

Kong, n , Indonesia, Nht Bn, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan,
Philippines, Singapore, Hn Quc, i Loan, Thi Lan v Vit Nam.
Theo nh mt bo co nghin cu th trng dch v bng rng vo cui
nm 2011 : Khu vc Chu -Thi Bnh Dng c khong 187 triu thu
bao bng rng c nh,
DSL vn l cng ngh truy nhp dch v bng rng c s dng ph bin
nht,
Nht Bn : l mt trong cc quc gia thuc khu vc Chu c tc tng
trng dch v bng rng t mc hai con s hng nm. Tnh n cui
nm 2009 c 31,7 triu thu bao.
Hin Nht Bn s dng ch yu l cng ngh FTTH/FTTB theo cng ngh
truy nhp quang th ng EPON, song cng c s quan tm nghin cu
th nghim v trin khai GPON.
Hn Quc : Nm 2007, Hanaro Telecom a vo trin khai gii php mng
truy nhp quang th ng GPON Alcatel-Lucent ti Hn Quc, h thng
ny h tr phn phi cc dch v bng rng tin tin nh IPTV, truyn hnh
nt cao HDTV, truyn hnh theo yu cu VoD qua HanaTV, cc dch v
Internet tc cao v cc dch v truyn hnh tng tc, khi u h thng
h tr c 110.000 thu bao. Hin cc dch v bng rng
FTTH/FTTB/GPON l dch v chim th phn ch yu ti Hn Quc,
FTTH/GPON chim 70% s kt ni dch v bng rng
i Loan : Chunghwa Telecom bt u tin hnh trin khai FTTH/FTTB
da trn cng ngh GPON vo nm 2007. Hin nay dch v bng rng s
dng FTTH/FTTB/GPON l dch v chim th phn ln nht i Loan
chim 30% kt ni dch v nm 2009,
Trung Quc : Cc nh cung cp dch v bng rng ln nht hin nay ca
Trung Quc l China Mobile, China Telecom, China Unicom tin hnh
hp tc cng vi cc Cng ty, Tp on cng ngh l Huawei, ZTE,
Alcatel-Lucent, Ericsson trin khai GPON ti Trung Quc. Cc dch v
bng rng truyn qua GPON c mt ti Bc Kinh, An Huy, Qung ng,
Thm Quyn, Hin nay Huawei v ZTE tr thnh nhng nh cung
7

cp gii php trin khai GPON hng u th gii. Nhng cc dch v bng
rng ti Trung Quc vn c truyn ch yu qua DSL vi hn 120 triu
thu bao (2009) nhng cc dch v FTTH/GPON cng ang pht trin vi
tc pht trin thu bao vo khong 20-50% mi nm.
e. Cc khu vc khc nh Nam M v Chu Phi :
- Khu vc Nam M : Hin c Argentina, Chile l c nhng ng thi quan
-

tm nghin cu v th nghim GPON.

Khu vc Chu Phi : Nc u tin v duy nht hin nay trin khai
GPON ti khu vc ny l Kenya qua nh cung cp KDN vi s h tr t

ITU v Alcatel-Lucent.
1.2.1.2. Tnh hnh trin khai ti Vit Nam
Tnh n cui nm 2009, Vit Nam c khong 3 triu thu bao dch v bng
rng vi 3 nh cung cp dch v internet ln nht l VNPT, Viettel v FPT. D
kin n nm 2015 s c khong 4 triu thu bao vi doanh thu nm 2015.
DSL vn l cng ngh c s dng ph bin ti Vit Nam. Dch v bng
rng da trn cng ngh truy nhp quang th ng GPON bt u c trin
khai ti Vit Nam vo u nm 2011, hin c 3 nh cung cp dch v
FTTH/GPON l Netnam, VNPT v CMC, cc dch v ny hin mi ch c
trin khai ti hai trung tm kinh t ln ca t nc l TP.H Ni v TP. H Ch
Minh. Hin c khong 12 nghn thu bao dch v FTTH/GPON.
1.2.1.3. Nhn xt v tnh hnh trin khai cng ngh GPON trn th gii
v ti Vit Nam
Qua nghin cu tm hiu thc trng trin khai cng ngh GPON c th
thy cng ngh GPON hin ang c trin khai kh ph bin v s tr
thnh xu hng cng ngh pht trin mnh trong tng lai; l loi hnh

truy nhp bng rng ch yu cung cp cc dch v truy nhp bng rng.
Cng ngh ny hin c cc nh cung cp dch v trong nc trin
khai theo m hnh truy nhp FTTx cung cp cc dch v bng rng vi
nhiu chng loi thit b ca nhiu hng cung cp thit b khc nhau

Phn 2: R SOT, TNG HP TNH HNH TIU CHUN HA CNG

NGH G-PON

2.1.

Tnh hnh tiu chun ha G-PON ca cc t chc quc t

Hin nay cng ngh GPON v ang c nhiu t chc tiu chun ha tp
trung xy dng chun ha v cc kha cnh k thut cho cng ngh ny.
2.1.1. Tnh hnh chun ha G-PON ca ITU-T
G-PON c ITU-T chun ha theo h khuyn ngh G.984.x, m rng t h
khuyn ngh BPON G.983.x.

ITU-T G.984.1 ( 03/2008) G-PON: General characteristics: Pht trin

cc phn trong khuyn ngh ITU-T G.984.2 v k tha cc c tnh c t
h khuyn ngh G.983.x (BPON)

ITU-T G.984.2 (03/2003) G-PON: PMD layer specification: Cc ch tiu

k thut v cc yu cu i vi lp PMD (Physical Media Dependent) trong
mng truy nhp quang OAN (Optical Access Network).

ITU-T G.984.3 (03/2008) G-PON: TC layer specification: M t lp hi

t truyn dn (Transmission convergence TC) cho cc mng G-PON.

ITU-T G.984.4 (02/2008) G-PON: ONT management and control

interface specification: Cung cp chi tit k thut giao din iu khin
(OMCI) v qun l ONT (qun l cu hnh, qun l li, qun l hiu nng)
cc h thng GPON

ITU-T G.984.5 (09/2007): G-PON: Enhancement band a ra di bc

sng dnh cho cc tn hiu dch v p dng cho WDM trong mng quang
th ng G-PON.

ITU-T G.984.6 (03/2008): G-PON : Reach Extension, b sung thm cc

nghin cu mi v bc sng quang v tc chia tch

ITU-T G.984.7 (07/2010): Long reach, a ra b cc yu cu lp PMD

v lp hi t truyn dn i vi h thng G-PON c c ly truyn dn t
20km n 40km.

2.1.2. Tnh hnh tiu chun ha G-PON ca mt s t chc khc

ANSI/SCTE :

ANSI/SCTE 86 (2005): Khuyn ngh v cp quang s dng cho ng

trunk v cc ng dng phn phi dch v

ANSI/ICEA S-87-640 (2006): Tiu chun v cp quang truyn thng

ngoi tri

IETF :

IETF 80 ANCP WG (03/2011) : Access Node Control Protocol, a ra

tiu chun v giao thc iu khin nt truy nhp da trn IP cho cc
nh cung cp dch v ng dy thu bao s DSL v cc mng truy
nhp quang th ng PON.

IETF RFC 5851 (2010): Khun dng v cc yu cu v c ch iu

khin nt truy nhp trong cc mng a dch v bng rng

ETSI :

ETSI TS 101 272 v 1.1.1 (1998) : Mng try nhp quang (OAN), Mng
truy nhp quang ATM v truyn ti ATM qua ng dy thu bao s.

ETSI ES 203 215v1.2.1 (2011-08): a ra phng thc o kim v

cc gii hn cng sut trong thit b mng truyn thng bng rng.

Cc tiu chun ca ETSI v GPON tun th theo cc khuyn ngh ca

ITU, tp trung test tng thch thit b ca cc hng sn xut thit b.

IEEE:

IEEE 802.3ah Ethernet in the First Mile Task Force:

Hin IEEE a ra tiu chun 802.3av dnh cho mng truy nhp quang
th ng 10G-EPON.
10

2.2.

Tnh hnh tiu chun ha G-PON ti Vit Nam

Hin ti Vit Nam cha c cc tiu chun c th no v mng truy nhp
quang th ng. B Thng tin Truyn thng v Tp on Bu chnh vin
thng Vit Nam mi ch tin hnh nghin cu thng qua cc ti nghin cu
cp b cng nh cp tp on nh:
Nghin cu phng n trin khai cng ngh quang th ng Gigabit (GEPON
v GPON) ph hp vi yu cu mng VNPT giai on 2007-2010 Tp on
Bu chnh vin thng Vit Nam nm 2008.
023-2011-T-KHCN&CN Tiu chun k thut cho cp si quang trong
nh/ngoi tri s dng trong mng FTTx nm 2011 ca Tp on Bu chnh
Vin thng Vit Nam (TCCS-VNPT).

2.3.

Nhn xt v tnh hnh tiu chun ha GPON trn th gii v ti Vit Nam
-

Hin cng ngh GPON c ITU hon chnh thnh b khuyn ngh ITUT G.984.x. S hon thin ca b khuyn ngh ny l mt s c quan trng
cho vic la chn tiu chun tham chiu nhm hng n xy dng b tiu
chun quc gia v h thng truy nhp quang th ng GPON ti Vit Nam

Cng ngh GPON v ang c trin khai ti Vit Nam nhng vic
cha c tiu chun quc gia no v cng ngh GPON ti Vit Nam t ra
yu cu cn sm xy dng tiu chun v cng ngh GPON ti Vit Nam.

Khuyn ngh G.984.2 (03/2003) l mt khuyn ngh nm trong b khuyn

ngh G.984.x ca ITU vi hai sa i b sung gn nht G.984.2 Amendment
1 (02/2006) v G.984.2 Amendment 2 (03/2008) m t y v r rng v
cc yu cu k thut cho phn lp tin ch truyn ti vt l PMD. y l s
cc cho vic xut xy dng tiu chun h thng truy nhp quang th
ng G-PON Phn tin ch truyn ti PMD

11

Phn 3: S CN THIT XY DNG D THO TIU CHUN V S C

LA CHN TIU CHUN THAM CHIU

3.1.

S cn thit xy dng d tho tiu chun

Hin nay cc dch v cp quang FTTH da trn mng truy nhp quang th
ng GPON v ang c trin khai ti Vit Nam qua mt s nh cung
cp nh Cng ty Netnam, CMC Telecom, VNPT HCM, VNPT HN, Cc dch
v cng chnh thc c cung cp n khch hng t cui nm 2011. iu
ny t ra yu cu cn c mt chun ha chnh thc cho tiu chun cng
ngh truy nhp quang th ng GPON ny ti Vit Nam. V vy vic xy dng
b tiu chun v h thng truy nhp quang th ng l yu cu cp thit.
Trong h thng truy nhp quang th ng GPON, lp PMD c ngha cc k
quan trng. Lp con ny c chc nng ghp mi trng vt l vi PCS, quy
nh cc th tc bo hiu vt l c s dng cho nhiu loi mi trng
truyn dn khc nhau. Lp con giao din khng ph thuc vo mi trng
(MDI) l mt thnh phn ca PMD, y chnh l giao din vt l thc s, thc
thi kt ni gia lp vt l v mi trng vt l. Lp ny quy nh cc kt ni
vt l thc, nh l kiu u ni, cho tng loi mi trng khc nhau. a ra
cc quy nh v tc bit, phng tin vt l v phng thc truyn cng
nh v m ha ng truyn v bc sng hot ng cho tng loi dch v
khc nhau. Do vy vic xy dng tiu chun h thng truy nhp quang th
ng G-PON Phn lp PMD l mt yu cu cp thit phc v cho vic o
lng, nh gi h thng cng nh qun l gim st h thng sau ny.
c tnh k thut ca lp vt l lin quan n lp ph thuc mi trng vt l
(PMD), lp ny bao gm cc b chuyn i quang/in v b khi phc d
liu v xung nhp (CDR). Lp vt l qua dng d liu t mi trng vt l ti
lp 2 v ngc li. Lp ph thuc mi trng vt l PMD xc nh cng sut
truyn ca b pht v nhy b thu cho tng khi cng sut v tc
truyn. gim gi thnh b thu pht quang, cho php s dng mt b sa

12

li trc (forward error correction - FEC), mc d n gy ra mt s suy hao

nh cho dng d liu.
T cc phn tch trn c th thy t ra yu cu cn chun ha chnh thc
cho cng ngh truy nhp quang th ng GPON ny ti Vit Nam nhm
hng ti:
-

Hp chun thit b v h thng: a ra cc thng s, cc yu cu v

c tnh k thut cho tng chng loi thit b cng nh ton h thng
chung nht.

Tng thch khi kt ni gia cc chng loi thit b GPON ca nhiu

nh cung cp khc nhau: Hin nay trn th trng c rt nhiu chng
loi thit b ca nhiu nh cung cp khc nhau, yu cu t ra l cn
chun ha cc thit b ny c th tch hp, c th kt ni vi
nhau.

V vy vic vic xy dng b tiu chun v h thng truy nhp quang th ng

GPON ni chung v tiu chun v phn tin ch truyn ti vt l PMD ni ring
l yu cu cp thit.
3.2.

S c la chn tiu chun tham chiu

Cn c vo mc hon thin xy dng tiu chun ca cc t chc tiu

chun ha quc t
ITU hin a ra y b khuyn ngh v h thng truy nhp quang th

ng Gigabit GPON
Cc t chc tiu chun ha quc t khc nh ETSI, ANSI/SCTE, IETF, cng
a ra cc khuyn ngh cng nh cc tiu chun v cc kha cnh k thut
khc cho cng ngh truy nhp quang th ng Gigabit GPON.
Cn c vo hin trng trin khai ti Vit Nam:
T nm 2009 n nay c rt nhiu nh cung cp thit b, cung cp gii
php, cng nh cc cng ty vin thng tin hnh th nghim v trin khai
cng ngh truy nhp quang th ng GPON da trn h tiu chun ITU-T
G.984.x trong c Vit Nam. Hin h thng GPON v ang c trin
khai ti Vit Nam v bt u cung cp dch v n khch hng t cui nm
2011. Phn ln cc thit b ang c trin khai trong h thng truy nhp
13

quang th ng GPON ti Vit Nam u tun theo cc khuyn ngh yu cu k

thut ca ITU v FSAN.
Cn c vo ti liu la chn tham chiu
- Ti liu tham chiu gc ITU-T G.984.2 v hai sa i gn nht do ITU
(International Telecommunication Union) ban hnh l phin bn mi nht
cho n thi im hin ti.

Khuyn

ngh

ITU-T

G.984.2

(03/2003)

G-PON:

PMD

layer

specification. Khuyn ngh a ra cc yu cu ch tiu k thut qui

nh i vi lp PMD (Physical Media Dependent) trong mng truy nhp
quang OAN (Optical Access Network)
Khuyn ngh p dng i vi cc h thng truy nhp quang th ng
GPON c cc tc bt danh nh: 1244,160 Mbit/s v 2488,320 Mbit/s
hng xung; 155,520 Mbit/s, 622,080 Mbit/s, 1244,160 Mbit/s v
2488,320 Mbit/s hng ln

ITU-T G.984.2 Adm 1 (02/2006): Khuyn ngh sa i m t v cc

mc qu cng sut khuyn co cho h thng GPON hot ng vi tc
bit hng xung 2,488 Gbit/s v hng ln 1,244 Gbit/s. B sung
thm ph lc III cho ITU-T G.984.2: Thng s cho h thng G-PON
cng nghip tt nht thc t vi tc bit 2,488/1,244 Gbit/s.

ITU-T G.984.2 Adm 2 (03/2008): B sung cc nh ngha t ng v

thut ng, CH THCH Mc 8.2.3.1 (hng xung), dng v CH
THCH Bng 2c cho khuyn ngh G.984.2. B sung thm ph lc IV v V
cho ITU-T G.984.2.

Ni dung ti liu ca Tiu chun ITU-T G.984.2 v cc sa i b sung ITU-T

G.984.2 Amendment 1 (02/2006), ITU-T G.984.2 Amendment 2 (03/2008): y
, r rng lm c s cho vic a ra tiu chun v cc yu cu thng s
lp tin ch truyn ti vt l PMD.
Theo ni dung ng k ca ti
Da trn mc tiu ca ti l xy dng d tho Tiu chun quc gia v H
thng truy nhp quang th ng Gigabit G-PON Lp tin ch truyn ti vt l
PMD nhm h tr qun l, nh gi, kim tra cht lng h thng GPON. D
14

tho tiu chun c son tho da trn ti liu ITU-T G.984.2: Gigabitcapable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): Physical Media Dependent (PMD)
layer specification.

15

Phn 4: XY DNG D THO TIU CHUN CHO H THNG TRUY NHP

QUANG TH NG G-PON PHN TIN CH TRUYN TI VT L PMD

4.1

Phng php xy dng

D tho tiu chun c xy dng theo phng php xy dng mi trn c
s tham kho, p dng tiu chun quc t ITU-T G.984.2 (03/2003) vi cc
sa i b sung G.984.2 (02/2006)-Amendment 1 v G.984.2 (03/2008)Amendment 2. Ni dung ca tiu chun quc t ny c chp nhn nguyn
vn c sa i b sung theo mt s tiu chun lin quan khc.

4.2

Ni dung d tho tiu chun

Ni dung ca tiu chun TCVN xxxx H thng truy nhp quang th ng
Gigabit GPON Phn tin ch truyn ti vt l PMD c bin son da trn
Tiu chun tham chiu gc ITU-T G.984.2 (03/2003) vi cc sa i b sung
G.984.2 (02/2006)-Amendment 1 v G.984.2 (03/2008)-Amendment 2, vi cc
ni dung chnh:
1. Phm vi p dng
2. Ti liu vin dn
3. nh ngha
4. Thut ng vit tt
5. Cu trc mng truy nhp quang
6. Dch v
7. Giao din ngi dng v giao din nt dch v
8. Cc yu cu mng quang
Ph lc
Ti liu tham kho

4.2.1. Ni dung cc yu cu mng quang

- Cu trc phn lp mng quang
- Cc yu cu k thut i vi lp PMD trong GPON
16

- Mi lin h gia lp PMD v lp TC trong h thng GPON

4.2.1.1. Cc yu cu k thut i vi lp PMD trong GPON
a. Tc bt danh nh: Tc bit danh nh cho hng xung/hng ln
1244,16 Mbit/s/155,52 Mbit/s,
1244,16 Mbit/s/622,08 Mbit/s,
1244,16 Mbit/s/1244,16 Mbit/s,
2488,32 Mbit/s/155,52 Mbit/s,
2488,32 Mbit/s/622,08 Mbit/s,
2488,32 Mbit/s/1244,16 Mbit/s,
2488,32 Mbit/s/2488,32 Mbit/s.
b. Mi trng vt l v nguyn l truyn
Mi trng truyn: Mi trng truyn dn c s dng l si quang
c m t trong TCVN 8665:2011
Hng truyn: Tn hiu c truyn trn c hai hng ln v hng
xung qua mi trng truyn dn.
Nguyn l truyn: Truyn dn hai chiu
c. Tc bit
Tc bit hng xung: 1,244; 2,488 Gbit/s
Tc bit hng ln: 155; 622; 1244; 2488 Mbit/s
d. M ng truyn: M ha hng xung v m ha hng ln l m NRZ.
e. Bc sng hot ng
Hng xung
o Di bc sng cho hng xung trn h thng s dng mt si
quang l 1480 1500 nm.
o Di bc sng cho hng xung trn h thng s dng hai si
quang l 1260 1360 nm.
Hng ln: Di bc sng s dng cho hng ln l 1260 1360 nm.
f. Cc tham s b pht ti giao din Old v giao din Oru
Kiu ngun: lade ch a phn cc dc (MLM) v lade ch n
phn cc dc (SLM).
c tnh ph tn:
- i vi lade MLM, rng ph RMS trong tt c cc ch c gi
-

tr khng vt qu 20 dB so vi ch nh.
i vi cc lade SLM, rng ph ln nht c o di 20 dB
tnh t bin ln nht ca bc sng trung tm
17

 Cng sut pht trung bnh: Ph thuc vo tc bit c s dng

H s phn bit nh nht: c xc nh theo
EX = 10 log10 (A/B)
Trong A l cng sut quang trung bnh ti trung tm mc logic 1 v
B l cng sut quang trung bnh ti trung tm mc logic 0.
Thng ln hn 10 dB. Nhng vi trng hp hng xung s dng
tc bit 2,488 Gbit/s th h s phn bit phi ln hn 8,2 dB.
Mt n hnh mt quang b pht
Dung sai cng sut quang phn x: Thng phi ln hn -15 dB
g. Cc tham s ng truyn quang gia giao din Old/Oru v giao din Ord/Olu
Di suy hao: C 3 lp di suy hao cho mng quang th ng
- 5 - 20 dB: Lp A;
- 10 - 25 dB: Lp B;
- 15 - 30 dB: Lp C.
Suy hao phn x quang nh nht ca mng cp ti im R/S bao gm
c suy hao kt ni: Tng suy hao phn x quang nh nht ti im tham
chiu R/S trong mng ODN phi nh hn 32 dB. ORL nh nht ti im
tham chiu S trong mng ODN phi ln hn 20 dB.
H s phn x ri rc ln nht gia im tham chiu S v R: Tng h
s phn x ri rc trong mng ODN s phi nh hn - 35 dB.
h. Cc tham s b thu ti giao din Ord v giao din Olu
nhy thu nh nht: nhy b thu nh nht c nh ngha l gi
tr chp nhn nh nht ca cng sut thu trung bnh ti im tham chiu
R t c t l li bit BER l 10-10. Ph thuc vo lp ODN (lp A,
lp B, lp C) v tc bit truyn.
Mc qu ti thu nh nht : Mc qu ti thu nh nht l gi tr ln nht c
th chp nhn c ca cng sut thu trung bnh ti im tham chiu R
t c t l li bit BER l 10-10. Ph thuc vo lp ODN (lp A, lp
B, lp C) v tc bit truyn.
thit thi lung quang ln nht: B thu cn chu c dung sai v
thit thi lung quang khng vt qu 1dB tnh cho tng suy gim do
phn x, chng ln gia cc k t, nhiu cc ch ring r v
dch tn ca lade khi c iu ch
Khong cch logic ln nht: 60 km
18

 Khong cch logic sai lch ln nht: 20 km

H s phn x ln nht ca b thu ti bc sng thu: Thng thng
nh hn -20 dB
Sai lch suy hao ng truyn quang: 15 dB
Thc thi rung pha
- Hm truyn rung pha
Rung pha truyn =
20log10

UI Rung pha tn hiu h nln

g
Tc lung tn hiu h nxu
g ng
x
UI Rung pha tn hiu h nxu
g ng
Tc lung tn hiu h nln
g

Dung sai rung pha: Ph thuc vo tc bit truyn

Rung pha pht sinh: ONU khng c to ra rung pha nh nh
ln hn 0,2 UI ti tc bit 155,52 Mbit/s hoc 622,08 Mbit/s, v

khng c ln hn 0,33 UI ti tc bit 1244,16 Mbit/s.

Kh nng loi tr lp lin tip cc s ging nhau (CID): Thng ln hn
72 bit
Dung sai cng sut phn x: Thng nh hn 10 dB
Cht lng truyn dn v c tnh li: Cht lng truyn dn trung bnh
vi mt h thng mng truy nhp quang th ng PON s c t l li bit
thp hn 10-9. Tiu ch v t l li yu cu i vi cc thnh phn quang
phi nh hn 10-10
4.2.1.2. Mi lin h gia lp PMD v lp TC trong h thng GPON
-

Sa li ci tin
C ch cn bng cng sut ti b pht ONU
Mo u lp vt l ng ln

4.2.2. Ph lc

19

Ph lc I: Xc nh thi gian x l mo u lp vt l. M t thi gian x l

nm qui trnh vt l trong PON: Thi im bt/tt lade, b sai lch thi gian,

khi phc phn mc, khi phc nhp ng h v khi to gii hn

Ph lc II: V d v c ch cn bng cng sut. a ra cc im cn lu
khi a c ch cn bng cng sut ng dng vo h thng h thng

hot ng n nh v t hiu nng hot ng cao.

Ph lc III: H thng GPON cng nghip tt nht thc t c tc bit

hng xung 2,488 Gbit/s v hng ln 1,244 Gbit/s

Ph lc IV: Cc php o lp vt l h tr gim st lp quang
S lng php o cn thc hin v chnh xc, phm vi, phn gii
mong mun. Ni dung:
Gim st cc tham s b thu pht: a ra gim st vt l i vi OLS
Bng tham s o cho cc thng s b thu pht: a ra yu cu k

thut o lin quan n gim st ng dy quang

Cc yu cu o hiu nng lp vt l OLS
Ph lc V: H thng G-PON cng nghip tt nht thc t vi tc bit
2,488/1,244 Gbit/s ci tin (Lp C+). a ra h thng GPON m rng n
hng 2,488/1,244 Gbit/s vi s thay i trong di bc sng s dng cho
hng ln (1290 1330 nm) v ng dng sa li ci tin FEC
Bng phn mc cng sut quang cho h thng GPON m rng n
hng2,488 Gbit/s hng xung v 1,244 Gbit/s hng ln (lp C+)
Bng d tr tn hao cho h thng GPON m rng (lp C+)

4.3.

Bng tham chiu ni dung tiu chun vi ti liu gc

Bng 1: Bng tham chiu ni dung tiu chun vi ti liu gc
TCVNxxxx:2012

Ti liu gc

Chu thich

Li ni u
1. Phm vi p dng

Mc 1 ITU-T Rec Sa i b sung

G.984.2

2. Ti liu vin dn

Mc 2

Sa i b sung

ITU-T Rec G.984.2

[7] ITU-T Rec G.984.2

Amendment 1 (02/2006)
[8] ITU-T Rec G.984.2
Amendment 2 (03/2008)

20

3. nh ngha

4. Thut ng vit tt

Mc 3

Sa i b sung

ITU-T Rec G.984.2

3 nh ngha trong ITU-T

Rec G.984.2 Amendment
2 (03/2008)

Mc 4 ITU-T Rec Sa i b sung

G.984.2

5. Cu trc mng truy Mc 5

nhp quang
ITU-T Rec G.984.2

Chp thun nguyn vn

6. Dch v

ITU-T Rec G.984.2

Sa i b sung theo Mc
6.1 trong ITU-T Rec
G.984.1 (03/2008)

7. Giao din ngi dng Mc 7

v giao din nt dch v ITU-T Rec G.984.2

Sa i b sung theo Mc
6.2 trong ITU-T Rec
G.984.1 (03/2008)

Mc 6

8. Cc yu cu mng Mc 8 ITU-T Rec Chp thun nguyn vn

quang
G.984.2
8.1. Cu trc phn lp Mc 8.1
mng quang
ITU-T Rec G.984.2

Sa i b sung theo Mc
8.1 trong ITU-T Rec
G.983.1 v Mc 8.1 trong
ITU-T Rec G.983.3

8.2. Cc yu cu lp Mc 8.2
PMD trong GPON
ITU-T Rec G.984.2

Chp thun nguyn vn

8.2.1. Tc bit danh Mc 8.2.1

nh
ITU-T Rec G.984.2

Sa i b sung theo Mc
8.2.1 trong ITU-T Rec
G.982 v Mc 8.2.1 trong
ITU-T Rec G.983.1, Mc
8.2.1 trong ITU-T Rec
G.983.3

8.2.2. Phng thc Mc 8.2.2

truyn v truyn dn vt ITU-T Rec G.984.2
l

Sa i b sung theo ITUT Rec G.652

8.2.3. Tc bit

Chp thun nguyn vn

Mc 8.2.3
ITU-T Rec G.984.2

8.2.4. M ha ng Mc 8.2.4
truyn
ITU-T Rec G.984.2
21

Chp thun nguyn vn

8.2.5. Bc sng hot Mc 8.2.5

ng
ITU-T Rec G.984.2

Chp thun nguyn vn

8.2.6. Ngun pht ti Mc 8.2.6

Sa i b sung theo cc
Mc 8.2.6.1, 8.2.6.2 v
8.2.6.5 8.2.6.6 ca ITU-T
Rec G.983.1

giao din Old v giao ITU-T Rec G.984.2

din Oru
8.2.7.

ng

truyn Mc 8.2.7

quang gia giao din ITU-T Rec G.984.2

Old/Oru

giao

din

Sa i b sung theo cc
Mc
8.2.7.1,
8.2.7.2,
8.2.7.3 v 8.2.7.4 ca ITUT Rec G.983.1

Ord/Olu
8.2.8. B thu ti giao Mc 8.2.8
din Ord v giao din Olu

ITU-T Rec G.984.2

8.3. Quan h gia lp Mc 8.3

Sa i b sung theo cc
Mc 8.2.8.1, 8.2.8.2 v
8.2.8.4, 8.2.8.5, 8.2.8.6 v
8.2.8.7.2
v
8.2.8.9,
8.2.8.10 ca ITU-T Rec
G.983.1
Chp thun nguyn vn

PMD v TC trong GPON ITU-T Rec G.984.2

8.3.1. Sa li ci tin Mc 8.3.1
(FEC)
ITU-T Rec G.984.2

Chp thun nguyn vn

8.3.2. C ch cn bng Mc 8.3.2

Chp thun nguyn vn

cng sut ti b pht ITU-T Rec G.984.2

ONU
8.3.3. Mo u lp vt l Mc 8.3.3
ng ln

Chp thun nguyn vn

ITU-T Rec G.984.2

Ph lc I: Thi gian x Ph lc I
l mo u lp vt l

Chp thun nguyn vn

ITU-T Rec G.984.2

Ph lc II: V d v c Ph lc II

Chp thun nguyn vn

ch cn bng cng sut

ITU-T Rec G.984.2

Ph lc III: Ch tiu k

ITU-T Rec G.984.2

Amendment 1
(02/2006)

thut cng nghip cho

h thng GPON c tc
bit ng xung

22

Sa i b sung theo ITUT Rec G.984.2

Amendment 1 (02/2006)

2,488 Gbit/s v ng
ln 1,244 Gbit/s
Ph lc IV: Cc php o
lp vt l h tr gim
st lp quang

ITU-T Rec G.984.2

Amendment
(03/2008)

Sa i b sung theo Ph
lc IV trong ITU-T Rec
G.984.2 Amendment
(03/2008)

ITU-T Rec G.984.2

Amendment
(03/2008)

Sa i b sung theo Ph
lc V trong ITU-T Rec
G.984.2 Amendment
(03/2008)

Ph lc V: Ch tiu k
thut cng nghip cho
h thng GPON (lp
C+) c tc bit ng
xung 2,488 Gbit/s v
ng ln 1,244 Gbit/s

Ti liu tham kho

[1] Nghin cu gii php cng ngh quang th ng Gigabit (GPON v
GEPON) ph hp vi yu cu mng VNPT giai on 2007-2010, Hong Vn
Bnh, Vin Khoa hc K thut Bu in nm 2008.
[2] Broadcom Corporation 2011 Analyst Day, December 14,2011 (Bo co
phn tch th trng cng ngh nm 2011 ca Broadcom)
[3] Asia Pacific Broadband market, Frost & Sullivan, August 2010 (Bo co
phn tch th trng bng rng khu vc Chu Thi Bnh Dng ca Frost
& Sullivan nm 2010)
[4] Optical Access Transmission: XG-PON system, FTTH Conference 2010,
Fabrice Bourgart, France Telecom (Truyn dn truy nhp quang: H thng
XG-PON, Hi ngh FTTH 2010, Fabrice Bourgart, Vin thng Php)
[5] Annual Report FTTH Council Europe, April 2011- April 2012 (Bo co
thng nin v FTTH ti Chu u, thng 04/2011 n thng 04/2012)
23

[6] Reshuffling Europes FTTH leadership, Munich, 15 February 2012 (Bo

co s pht trin FTTH ti Chu U, Munich 15 thng 02 nm 2012)

24