Hazugsgrl vagy megtvesztsrl akkor beszlhetnk, ha az egyik ember elre

megfontolt szndkkal vezet flre egy msikat anlkl, hogy ebbli szndkra
figyelmeztetn a clpontot, illetve, hogy a clpont erre kifejezetten krte volna.
(Ekman, 2010)
In concealing, the liar withholds some information without actually saying anything untrue. In
falsifying, an additional step is taken. Not only does the liar withhold true information, but he presents
false information as if it were true. Often it is necessary to combine concealing and falsifying to pull
off the deceit, but sometimes a liar can get away just with concealment.
Ekman, P. (2010). Beszdes hazugsgok. Budapest: Kelly Kft.
A hazugsg egy fontos szocilis kategria. (Turri, A. & Turri, J. (2015). The truth
about lying. Cognition 138 (2015) 161168.)
Low-stakes lies are those that do not involve risk, and represent mundane
dishonesty that is commonplace in social interactions (DePaulo et al., 1996;
Gozna, Vrij, & Bull,2001). In contrast, high-stakes lies involve risk in which the liar
can gain or lose something of substantial magnitude (Gozna et al., 2001). For
example, lying about cheating on an exam is considered a highstakes lie. Lies
and crimes: Dark Triad, misconduct, and high-stakes deception Nicole Azizli a,
Breanna E. Atkinson b, Holly M. Baughman b, Kristi Chin b, Philip A. Vernon b,,
Elizabeth Harris b, Livia Veselka b
While deception is a common strategy in interpersonal communication, most
research on interpersonal deception treats the sex as irrelevant in the ability to
detect deceptive messages. Sex Differences in Deception Detection Li Li