Climate 2015

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I.
1. (Global Warming)

2. IPCC 5 (AR5)
(IPCC)
5
6
8
9
11
3. 2
12
4. (Carbon Budget) : 1,000
14
II.
17
1. (UNFCCC)
18
2. (Kyoto Protocol)
20
3. :
22
III. Post-2020 ()
1.
23
24
26
27
2. Post-2020 (INDC)
28
30
INDC
31
3.

32
36
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4.
38
5. 2015 12 (COP21)
39
41
IV.
43
1.
44
2. 2030
46
3. (Carbon Pricing)
47
4. (EU-ETS)
48
5. Post-2020
49
6. (MBM)
50
7. (HFCs)
51
8.
52
9. (REDD +)
54
10. (LULUCF)
56
11. (Carbon Capture and Storage)
57
V.
59
1. 2020 BAU 30%
60
2. 2030 BAU 37%
61
3. (ETS)
63
4. (GCF)
65
5. (GGGI)
67
VI.
69
1.
70
2.
77
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(Global Warming)
(Frequently Asked Questions)
() (CO2), (CH4), (N2O) *

(Greenhouse
Effect)

* 7 : (CO2), (CH4), (N2O),
(HFCs), (PFCs), (SF6), (NF3)
() , 90%
(anthropogenic climate change)
: , ,
, ,
,
: , ,
, ,
( ) IPCC*
1880~2012 0.85 [0.65-1.06] ,
(2081-2100) 1986~
2005 3.7 [2.6-4.8] , 63cm [4582cm]
* Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
( ) , , ,
, , ,

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(: IPCC 5 )
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2013 4 (Mauna Loa Observatory)

CO2 400ppm . CO2 0.04%
.
PPM : 1
ppm(parts per million) . 1ppm 0.0001% .

.
CO2, ,
.
, ,
,
. ,
100 , -200
. ( 33C )
, CO2
.
CO2 280ppm , (Charles David Keeling)
1958 315 ppm , 2ppm
400ppm . IPCC 2014 11 5
(AR5) 2
CO2 450ppm
.
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IPCC 5 (AR5)
I
Climate Change) 2014 10 40

5 (AR5 : Fifth Assessment Report)

( ) , ,
,
(SPM : Summary for Policy Makers)
: , , ()
,

:
(irreversible impact)
(Pathway) :
(equity) ,

: (weak institution)
,
,

() IPCC 5 (AR5)
,

()
(IPCC : Intergovernmental Panel on
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2020
(INDC) (adequacy)

10
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(IPCC)
WG1 :
WG2 :
WG3 :
IPCC 5-7 ,
.
IPCC
1 (1990) (1992)
2 (1995) (1997)
3 (2001)
(2001)
4 (2007) Post-2012 (2007)
5 (2014) Post-2020 (2015)
11
IPCC (Bureau), (WG : Working Group), T/F ( )

. IPCC IPCC
, , 1, 3 34 .
, 3 (Working Group) 1 T/F
, 2 (Technical Support Unit)
. IPCC 195 3,000
( ) . 2015 10
6 IPCC .
(IPCC : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)

,
(WMO) (UNEP) 1988 .
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() 1992 (UNFCCC : United Nations Framework

Convention on Climate Change) ,

EU 1990 2 , 2007
IPCC 4 2
2 2009 15 (COP15)
(Copenhagen Accord) , 16
(COP16) (Cancun Agreement)
(AOSIS) 1.5

() 2 ,
(permafrost), ,
(tipping
point)

, IPCC 2 , 10
20 , 2030% , 1,0003,000 ,
3,000 ,
, ,

() IPCC 5
(BAU : business-as-usual) 2
,
12
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(: IPCC 5 )
13
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(Carbon Budget) : 1,000
(Carbon Budget ) 2
(CO2eq)
CO2eq : CO2
() IPCC 5 2
2,900CO2 , 2011
2/3 1,900CO2
, 2011 1,000CO2
(Gt) :
2010 : 49(4.5) CO2eq
() (UNEP) IPCC 5
(Carbon Budget)
14
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2100 1,000CO2 2055~70
2030 2010 10%

, 2050 2010 55%
15
, 2080~2100
0
(carbon neutrality)
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II

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(UNFCCC)
( ) 1992
(UNCED) (UNFCCC : United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change) , 1994 3
195 (EU) , 1993 12
( )
(COP : Conference of Parties) : ,
1995 1
(Subsidiary Bodies) :
(SBI : Subsidiary Body for Inplementation)

(SBSTA :
Subsidiary Body for Science and Technological Advice)
: (
)
( ) (equity), (common but
differentiated responsibilities) (respective capabilities)
,
: ,
( 4
1)
: I(Annex I) 2000
1990 ,
18
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II(Annex II)
II
( 4 2)

I : OECD +(EEC) +
II : OECD +(EEC)
() I(Non-Annex I)
19
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(Kyoto Protocol)
( ) 1997 3 (COP3)
(Kyoto Protocol) , 2005 2
191 (EU) , 2002 11
( )
( ) , (Annex I)
,
7 ((CO2), (CH4),
(N2O), (HFCs), (PFCs), (SF6),
(NF3))
I 2008-12
, 1990 5.2%
- I

,

(Post-2012 ) (Post-2012 )
2007 (Bali Roadmap)
,
2009 15 (COP15) Post-2012

16 (Cancun Agreements) 18
(Doha Amendment)
20
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I 2020 ,

( 2 )

37 *+EU
* 28 EU
15
( )+EU
57 ( )
II
21
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() (market mechanism)
(cost-effective)

( ) I
, 3 (
)
(Emission Trading Scheme, ETS) :
I
(Joint Implementation, JI) : I I

(Clean Development Mechanism, CDM) : I
I

ETS, JI CDM AAUs (Assigned Amount Units),
ERUs (Emission Reduction Units), CERs (Certified Emission Reductions)
( )
(New Market-based
Mechanism)
(Various Approaches)
JCM (Joint Crediting Mechanism) :
(2015.11
14 JCM )
22
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III
Post-2020 ()
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( )
, 2020 (Post-2020)

CO2 1, 2 (26%)
(16%) , 2 (2013-20)
15%
1 (2008-12) , , ,
2
( ) 2011 17 (COP17) 2012

, 2015 , 2020
2012 (ADP*)
- , 2020
* ADP : Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action
21 (COP21)2015 *(2015 Agreement)
* COP21 2015

24
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- (2015 ) 2(), 6(), 9(), 10() (ADP)
III
(2016 ) 2020

25
Post-2020 ()
* (MEF), ,
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INDC*
2015.2.8-13
2015
3
3 INDC
4 (MEF)
5
5
6.1-11
()
6. 2 9
7 (MEF)
8.30-9.4
9
10.1 INDC
9 (MEF)
10.19-23
10.30 INDC
11.8-10

11.30-12.11
21 (COP21)
2015
* INDC (Intended Nationally Determined Contributions) : 2020
26
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( ) EU (2, ),
(1, ), (MEF)(4, ),

(Informal Ministerial Roundtable on Climate
Change) : (EU) 2011
, 2012 5

(Petersburg Climate Dialogue) :
, 2010
30
(MEF : Major Economies Forum) : 2009
, 17 ,
80%
(Cartagena Dialogue for Progressive Action) : ,
2010 , 40
2014
(2015 ) (COP20, COP21) (, )
(3, 5, 7, 9), (4, 7, 9), (5),
(5, 8)
27
Post-2020 ()
III
() 196
,

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Post-2020 (INDC)
() (
, 15% )
, Post-2020

( ) 2013 19 (COP19) 2020
,
(top-down)
(INDC : intended nationally determined contributions*)

(bottom-up),
*
(commitments)
(contribution)

2014 20 (COP20) INDC

(fair and ambitious) ,
, , , , , (upfront
information)
() 19 (COP19) 2015 12
21 (COP21, ) (well in advance),
2015 1/4
INDC , 10
1 (aggregate effect)
10.30
() 2015 11 , INDC 157
90% ( 43, 114)
28
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Post-2020 ()
INDC
III
(BAU : business-as-usual) (GDP 1 )
29
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(mitigation Commitment)

(Absolute)
()
()
()

(1 )

, ,

Post-2020

BAU
(BusinessAs-Usual)
()
() BAU

, ,

Post-2020

(Emission
Intensity)
GDP 1

(/GDP)

()

()

, , ,

Post-2020

()

()

,
Post-2020

(Sectoral)

(Policies &
Measures)
30

()

()

, ,

Post-2020

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INDC (Synthesis Report)
147 (EU) UNFCCC 196 75%,10

86%
( ) INDC 2

() 2030 ,
2010-2030 11-23%, 1990-2010 24%
(2 ) INDC , 2030
748.2 Gt , 2 2011-2100 CO2
1,000 Gt 75%
(IEA) 2 INDC
2.7 4~5

( ) 147 , 100 INDC

31
Post-2020 ()
( ) 10.1 147 INDC
III
() 2014 (COP20) , UNFCCC

2015.10.1 INDC 10.30
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< 6 (6 Pillars) >
() , ,
(differentiation)
, (CBDR)
(respective capabilities) ,
( ,*) (binary
approach)
*
,

, 1992
, 20
,
(self-differentiation)
() (NDC )
, (self-differentiation)
32
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() (adaptation)
,
,
(parity) ,
, ,
(loss and damage)

,

() (historical responsibility)
,
(climate finance)
,

-

(enabling environment)

33
Post-2020 ()
2030 INDC
III
* NDC(Nationally Determined Contributions): 2020

Intended

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() (transparency)
,

, ,

, ,

(NDC )
NDC

* (core agreement) (a protocol, another
legal instrument, or an agreed outcome with legal force)

EU (AOSIS)
NDC
NDC

, NDC

- NDC ,
, NDC

34
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(NDC ) NDC ,
NDC ,

, NDC , ,

35
Post-2020 ()
III
(, , )
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()
,

( ) EU, UMBRELLA, G77+China,
(EIG), (African Group), (AOSIS),
(LDCs), (LMDCs),
(AILAC), (Arab Group), BASIC(, , , )

(EU) : 2 ,

UMBRELLA : EU , , , ,
,
G77+China : 1964 1 UNCTAD ,
77
-
, 2015

: ,
,

(EIG : Environmental Integrity Group) : ,
, (EIG)
36
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Post-2020 ()
37
III
- 2000
,

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( )
( 7)

2010 OECD/DAC , GDP
15 1 GDP 31

- : 7, 1.87%(IEA/2012)
- 1 : 11.8( 4.5)
- 1850~2011 12(WRI/2015)
( )
,

(EIG), (MIKTA)
G2 (, )
( )
,
(national circumstances)

38
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(COP21)
III
2015.11.18 4:22 PM
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC COP 21)

( ) 2015.11.30()-12.11(),
() UNFCCC (196), , (NGO),
(4 )
14 20 12 ,
15 24
( ) 5
21 (COP21)
15.11.30() - 12.11()
11 (CMP11)
15.11.30() - 12.11()
43 (SBSTA43)
15.12.1() - 12.4()
43 (SBI43)
15.12.1() - 12.4()
2 12
(ADP 2-12)
15.12.1() - 12.5()
2020 2020
ADP
( ) COP21 , ,

(Leaders Event) (11.30)
- ,
COP21

39
Post-2020 ()
() The 21st Session of the Conference of the Parties to the United
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(High-Level Segment) (12.7-8)

- ,
Action Day (12.5)

-
(Lima-Paris Action Agenda Initiative)
- 12.1-8 , , 12

(COP21 ) ,
, INDC Lima Paris Action Agenda

(Paris Agreement ())
- , , , , , ,

(COP decisions)
- INDC
,
,
INDC
- 2015.10.30, UNFCCC 10.1 INDC
INDC
- (Lima Paris Action Agenda : LPAA)

- COP21 ,

40
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- (LPAA)
(LPAA )
LPAA (COP20)
NAZCA
, 2,929 1,475
* NAZCA (Non-State Actor Zone for Climate Action) 4,404
(Individual Action)
(Cooperative Action)
1,027
441
288
94
1,184
749
430
191
2,929
1,475
LPAA NAZCA * 30
LPAA (cooperative initiative)
* LPAA : , , ,
, (quantifiable)

41
Post-2020 ()
2014.9 , , ,
50 ,

III
() 2014.12 (COP20) (COP20 ), (COP21

), , UNFCCC - (LPAA
: Lima-Paris Action Agenda)
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(2015.11 LPAA )
42
Caring for Climate
, ,

, , LG 17
C40 Cities Clean Bus

Declaration
Compact of Mayors
Global Energy
Efficiency Accelerator
Platform
2030

Low-Carbon
Sustainable Rail
Transport Challenge
1990
2030 50%, 2050 75%
, ,
The New York

Declaration on Forests
2020 2030

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IV

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()
*,
* Al Gore
2001 ,
I

, 2013 6(Climate Action Plan)

, ,
2013

(2014 ) 2014
11 APEC
(Joint Announcement on Climate Change and Clean Energy
Cooperation)

2025 2005 26~28% ,
, 20052020 1.2% 2020-2025
2.3-2.8%
2030 (peak year) ,
2030 () 20%
- , ,
800-1,000
44
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(2015 ) 2015 9 ,
(mid-century)

, (HFCs) , (Clean Power Plan)
,
, , 2017
(20 )

45
Presidential Statement on Climate Change)
IV
(Joint
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2030
() EU 2009 2020 * , 2014

EU 2030 (2030 Framework for
Climate and Energy Policies)

* 2020 20% , 20% ,
20% (20-20-20)
( ) 40% , ,

( ) 2030 1990 40%

- 2030 2005 43%

( ) 2030 EU
27% ,
27%
- 2020 30% ,
EU 2020

( ) 2030 EU
(electricity interconnection) 15%
- , , , ,

(2020 )
2015 EU (2015.10 )
- EU , EU 2014 1990
23% , 2020
46
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(Carbon Pricing)
IV
2015.11.18 4:22 PM
, (ETS
: Emission Trading Scheme) (Carbon tax)
40 20
(sub-national jurisdictions)
2014 Putting price on carbon

* 74 1,000
( : Emission Trading Scheme)

(cap) , ,
(trade)
* 2005 EU , , EU, , , (),
(),
( : Carbon Tax) ,

* 1990 ($62/) , ($130/),
($53/), ($27/), ($15/) , ($2/)

47
()
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(EU-ETS)
() EU
,
2001
(ETS ) EU 2005 11,400
(EU-ETS)
: 16,400 EU EU
,

: (allowance)
, 2008 13.5%
(ERUs, CERs)
: 1(2005-7) 2(2008-12)
, 3(2013-20)
()
(EU) 35
- ( 9), ( 7, 2017
), ( 3 ), () 4
- , ,
() 2008 ,
EU-ETS 1
2~3 ,
( 1 7)
*
48
1990-2012 GDP 45% 19%

(decoupling) (EU , 2014 10)
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Post-2020
IV
2015.11.18 4:22 PM
INDC(Intended Nationally Determined Contributions)

, 2015. 11. 9 157 2020
( Post-2020 )
Post-2020
2030 GDP* 2005 60~65%
2025 2005 26~28%
EU
2030 1990 40%
2030 GDP 2005 33~35%
2030 1990 25~30%
2030 2013 26%
2030 2005 43%
2030 BAU 29%(), 41%()
2030 BAU 25%(), 40%()
2030 2005 30%
2030 BAU 37%

2030 2005 26~28%
2030 BAU 1 3 (BAU )
2020-25 (peak) ( 10 plateau )
2030 BAU 21%

2030 1990 40%
2030 BAU 20%(), 25%()
2030 BAU 15%(), 30%()
2030 1990 15%(), 25%()
2030 GDP 2005 36%

2030 1990 50%
* GDP 1
15.11.9 , , ,
, , INDC
49
() UNFCCC 2020
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(MBM)
() (MBM : market-based measure)

(ICAO)
,

2.2 ICAO
( ) EU 2006
, ICAO

BRICs , EU ICAO

ICAO
2010 10 37 ICAO (Global
MBM Scheme)
, ICAO 3

2013 10 38 2020

2016 ,
EU ETS 2017
50
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(HFCs)
IV
2015.11.18 4:22 PM
,

* (HCFCs) (Montreal
Protocol on the Substances that deplete the Ozone Layer)
, , ,
( ) HFCs
, HFCs

, , , 19 HFCs
, HFCs
(phase-down) 2009
, , , HFCs
, ,

2013 6 HFCs

2013 10
Contact Group ,
Discussion Group
2015 11, 27 Contact Group
2016

51
() (HFCs) (HCFCs)*
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()

,
,

* (IEA) 2013 $5,480
2009 G20 APEC

, 2009 G20

[G20 ]
G20
(2010 11 )
,
2010 G20

2010 ,

* 2014 1,465 ( 1 271(72.5%))
52
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[ ]
* OECD 2003~13 $140

- $43 ( $33, $20,
$18, $17 )
(2013.6) (2015.9)
OECD
53
IV
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(REDD+)
(REDD+* ) ,
, 2007
13 (COP13)
* Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation Plus

Conservation
() (deforestation) ,
(forest degradation) , ,
(conservation)

REDD+
( ) REDD+ 2005 11 (COP11)

(COP15), (COP16), (COP19)

(COP15) : REDD+
, , , 35
(COP16) : REDD+ 4

REDD+

REDD+
REDD+
54
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(COP19) : REDD+ ,
(COP20) : REDD+ Information

Hub
55
IV
REDD+ , REDD+
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10
56
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(LULUCF)
(LULUCF ) (Land Use, Land Use

Change and Forestry)
( ) ( )
( )

:
LULUCF ( ),
IPCC
* IPCC 2006 , IPCC
2003 LULUCF
- , , , , ,
- 7 , LULUCF
55 ( )
: LULUCF
,

- 3.3 3.4
, , , , , , ,

* KP-LULUCF , 2013 KP LULUCF ,
2 (2013~2020)
- , 1 1990 6%
, 2/3 3.8% LULUCF

56
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(Carbon Capture and Storage)
IV
11
2015.11.18 4:22 PM

,

,
10 CCS
( ) CCS 70~80%

3
(post-combustion technology) :
,
(pre-combustion technology) :
(IGCC)
(oxy-fuel) :
, ,
,
( )
,
,
(CCR
: Carbon Capture&Reuse) ,
CCS
, ,

57
()
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2020 BAU 30%
() 2008 , 2009 11
(COP15) ,2020 30%
2020 (Pre-2020)
( ) 2011 7 (GIR :
Greenhouse Gas Inventory & Research Center of Korea)

(Pre-2020 )
,
: 2010 ,

( 315
)
: 3 125,000
25,000 (,
23 , 525 )
60
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2030 BAU 37%
2015 6 30() 2030

INDC
2013.11 2015.12
( , 2015 1/4 )
( ) ,
, ( ,
)
2015 6 11 4 * (6.11),
(6.12), (6.18)
* (BAU ) : 1 14.7%, 2 19.2%, 3 25.7%, 4 31.3%
2015 6 30 ,
, ,
4 (37%)
61
() 2013 11 (COP19)
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( ) , , ,
2030 (850.6CO2-eq) 37%
, GDP, ,
: 6 ((CO2), (CH4),
(N2O), (HFCs), (PFCs), (SF6))
2030

IPCC 5 2050 (2010
4070% )
( ) 2030 (
)
62
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(ETS)
, ,

() 2010 1 , 2015
1 1 (Emissions Trading Scheme)

: ( )
: ,
* ,
* 3 125,000 CO2eq 25,000 CO2eq

, 60%
: 2014 12 1 (2015-17) (
15 9,800 KAU*) 525
, 2015 1 1 (2015.11
KAU 11,300)
* KAU : Korean Allowance Unit
() ,
,

,

63
() 2009 BAU 30%
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EU , 2005 2
64
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(GCF)

2010 (COP16) GCF
, 2011 (COP17)
() 2012 10 2 GCF
, 12 (COP18) , 2013 12

GCF
,
2 2013-19 1 9
() 3 24 (Governing Board)
GCF 3 ,

(2015 11 )
(12) : , , , , , , , , ,
, ,
(12) : , , , , , DR, , ,
, , (),
( ) (COP16)2020 1
, GCF , GCF
65
() (GCF : Green Climate Fund)
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, 20 (COP20) 36
102
1, 30, 15, 12,

10, 10, 40 ( 5.5),
3, 2.58, 1.3, 1
( ) 2015 3 7 GCF GCF
20 (Implementing Entity)
UNDP, UNEP, WB, ADB, (KfW), , (AFD),

(EBRD), IDB

2015 11 11 (11.2-5, ) 8
* 168

* 8 ( 1, 4, 3 / 3, 3,
2) 1

(Profonanpe) 2016 5
66
--7
2015.11.18 4:22 PM
67
mac2
(GGGI)

2010 6
GGGI 2012 10
, 2013 6 (ODA)
, 2013 12 (observer)
() , , , , 20

() 2015 10 24
: , , , , , , , , ,
, , , , UAE, , , , , ,
, , , ,
() , ,
: GGGI
: (5), (5), (1),
(5), (1) 17
- : (2014.11 )
-
: GGGI ( )
: Yvo de Boer( )
67
( ) (GGGI : Global Green Growth Institute)
--7
2015.11.18 4:22 PM
68
mac2
--7
2015.11.18 4:22 PM
69
mac2
VI
--7
2015.11.18 4:22 PM
70
mac2

2012 CO2 ( )
CO2
(CO2)
1 CO2
(Kg)
8,250.80
26
6,076
5,074.10
15.99
16,145
EU
3,504.90
11.04
6,666
1,954.00
6.16
1,580
1,659.00
5.23
11,559
1,223.30
3.85
9,591
755.3
2.38
9,220
592.9
1.87
11,858
533.7
1.68
15,302
458.8
1.45
16,219
457.5
1.44
7,181
440.2
1.39
2,216
435.8
1.37
3,723
435.5
1.37
1,764
386.3
1.22
16,701
376.1
1.19
7,195
374.8
1.18
6,153
333.9
1.05
5,103
302.4
0.95
4,037
188.5
0.59
4,588
31,734.3
100.00
4,510
MEF
G20
: CO2 Emissions From Fuel Combustion (IEA, 2014)
70
--7
2015.11.18 4:22 PM
71
mac2
2012 ( )

(LULUCF )
(CO2)
10975.45
29.70
10684.29
28.31
6235.10
16.87
5822.87
15.43
EU
4399.15
11.90
4122.64
10.92
3013.77
8.16
2887.08
7.65
2322.22
6.28
2254.47
5.97
1344.58
3.64
1207.30
3.20
1012.55
2.74
1823.15
4.83
887.22
2.40
810.25
2.15
760.81
2.06
1981.00
5.25
723.85
1.96
748.91
1.98
714.12
1.93
856.28
2.27
693.33
1.88
661.39
1.75
648.23
1.75
685.05
1.81
553.43
1.50
550.66
1.46
526.97
1.43
526.97
1.40
465.20
1.26
431.77
1.14
462.60
1.25
463.75
1.23
457.34
1.24
432.40
1.15
419.70
1.14
390.86
1.04
338.00
0.91
405.03
1.07
36,953.62
100
37,746.13
100
MEF
G20
VI

(LULUCF )
(CO2)
: CAIT 2.0 (WRI, 2015)
71
--7
2015.11.18 4:22 PM
72
mac2

1850-2012 CO2
1850-2011 CO2 (LULUCF )

(CO2)
1367337.66
366421.27
(28)
329071.78
150108.52
102709.24
51004.72
37975.89
28316.72
26878.75
14983.07
10
14880.34
11
14865.46
12
13226.21
13
12383.46
14
11774.79
15
11680.98
16
9554.05
17
8697.93
18
7288.99
19
6844.24
20
6560.62
: CAIT 2.0 (WRI, 2015)
72
--7
2015.11.18 4:22 PM
73
mac2
1990-2012
1990-2012 1990-2012
(LULUCF )
(LULUCF )
(CO2eq)
(CO2eq)
826514.30
893548.61
149084.47
141273.85
140798.47
133621.31
(28)
112388.74
106226.23
51519.08
52814.47
44333.43
42144.25
29506.23
27234.70
17484.85
40609.55
15380.14
18132.69
13516.68
14184.59
10
13187.49
34980.11
11
12666.65
13351.55
12
11606.01
10933.02
13
11352.84
11312.35
14
11045.85
10409.57
15
8819.79
8858.51
16
7383.66
7383.66
17
6917.04
6356.01
18
6568.61
8187.26
19
6176.89
6351.61
20
5766.23
9936.92
: CAIT 2.0 (WRI, 2015)
73
VI
--7
2015.11.18 4:22 PM
74
mac2

(CO2eq)
1990
2000
2010
2011
2012
241.5
411.9
568.6
597.6
600.3
148.6%
0.4%
20.4
49.6
52.4
51.7
51.3
151.7%
-0.8%
23.8
23.7
22.0
21.9
22.0
-7.4%
0.6%
LULUCF
-34.4
-58.9
-54.9
-51.3
-50.9
48.0%
-0.7%
9.9
17.8
14.1
14.6
14.8
49.4%
1.6%
(LULUCF
)
295.9
503.1
657.1
685.7
688.3
132.9%
0.4%
(LULUCF
)
261.1
444.1
602.3
634.5
637.4
144.1%
0.5%
: Biennial Update Report (2014)
74
1990 2011
2012
2012
--7
2015.11.18 4:22 PM
75
mac2

2005-2020
626.9
(80.8%)
25.2%
33.5%
86.7
(12.2%)
116.6
(15.0%)
35.2%
81.8%
20.3
(3.6%)
19.5
(2.7%)
18.8
(2.4%)
-4.2%
-7.5%
16.3
(2.9%)
14.8
(2.1%)
13.8
(1.8%)
-9.0%
-14.9%
(LULUCF )
570.3
(100%)
709.0
(100%)
776.1
(100%)
24.3%
36.1
2015
2020
469.6
(82.3%)
588.0
(82.9%)
64.1
(11.2%)
: Koreas Third National Communication under the UNFCCC (2011)
75
2005-2014
2005
VI
(CO2eq)
--7
2015.11.18 4:22 PM
76
mac2
2012 GDP CO2
OECD
GDP CO2
(CO2/USD)
0.54
0.30
0.31
0.36
0.26
0.25
65
101
117
121
GDP CO2
(: CO2/USD)
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
()
0.65
0.66
0.60
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.54
0.54
OECD
0.44
0.42
0.39
0.36
0.33
0.32
0.31
: CO2 Emissions From Fuel Combustion (IEA, 2014)

* 2013
76
--7
77
mac2
VI
2015.11.18 4:22 PM
1995.3
COP1
2000 ( I )

(Berlin Mandate)
1996.7
COP2
1997.12
COP3
1998.11
COP4
1999.10
COP5
2000.11
COP6
,
, Umbrella EU

2001.7
COP6
2001.10
COP7
,
, ,
(Marrakesh Accords)
2002.10
COP8
2003.12
COP9
CDM ,
,
2004.12
COP10

(Buenos Aires Plan of Action) .
1

(Buenos Aires Plan
of Action)
77
--7
2015.11.18 4:22 PM
78
mac2
2005.11
COP11/
CMP1
2
(AWG-KP)
2006.11
COP12/
CMP2
5
, (Adaptation Fund)

2007.12
COP13/
CMP3

(NAMA)
(Bali Action Plan)
2008.12
COP14/
CMP4
2009.12
2010.11
COP16/
(Cancun Agreements)
CMP6
2011.12
COP17/
CMP7
2 2020

2012.12
COP18/
CMP8
2013-2020
(Doha Amendment)
2013.12
COP19/
CMP9
2015 COP21 (well in

advance of) 2020
(INDC)
2014.12
COP20/
CMP10
2015 (Elements for a

Draft Negotiating Text) ,
INDC
COP15/
(Copenhagen Accord)
CMP5
COP : Conference of the Parties

CMP : Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol
78
--7
2015.11.18 4:22 PM
79
mac2

2015 11
2015 11

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4. (Carbon Budget) : 1,000

11. (Carbon Capture and Storage)

1. 2020 BAU 30%

2. 2030 BAU 37%

(Frequently Asked Questions)

() (CO2), (CH4), (N2O) *

2013 4 (Mauna Loa Observatory)

Climate Change) 2014 10 40

IPCC (Bureau), (WG : Working Group), T/F ( )

(IPCC : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)

(Frequently Asked Questions)

() 1992 (UNFCCC : United Nations Framework

(Carbon Budget) : 1,000

(Frequently Asked Questions)

2010 : 49(4.5) CO2eq

2100 1,000CO2 2055~70

2030 2010 10%

(Frequently Asked Questions)

(Frequently Asked Questions)

(Frequently Asked Questions)

(Joint Implementation, JI) : I I

(Frequently Asked Questions)

( ) 2011 17 (COP17) 2012

21 (COP21)2015 *(2015 Agreement)

- (2015 ) 2(), 6(), 9(), 10() (ADP)

(Frequently Asked Questions)

* INDC (Intended Nationally Determined Contributions) : 2020

(Frequently Asked Questions)

2014 20 (COP20) INDC

(BAU : business-as-usual) (GDP 1 )

(Frequently Asked Questions)

INDC (Synthesis Report)

147 (EU) UNFCCC 196 75%,10

( ) 147 , 100 INDC

( ) 10.1 147 INDC

() 2014 (COP20) , UNFCCC

(Frequently Asked Questions)

< 6 (6 Pillars) >

* NDC(Nationally Determined Contributions): 2020

(Frequently Asked Questions)

Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC COP 21)

() The 21st Session of the Conference of the Parties to the United

(High-Level Segment) (12.7-8)

Action Day (12.5)

- (Lima Paris Action Agenda : LPAA)

() 2014.12 (COP20) (COP20 ), (COP21

Caring for Climate

C40 Cities Clean Bus

The New York

(Frequently Asked Questions)

Presidential Statement on Climate Change)

(Frequently Asked Questions)

() EU 2009 2020 * , 2014

( : Emission Trading Scheme)

(Frequently Asked Questions)

1990-2012 GDP 45% 19%

INDC(Intended Nationally Determined Contributions)

2030 GDP* 2005 60~65%

2025 2005 26~28%

2030 1990 40%

2030 GDP 2005 33~35%

2030 1990 25~30%

2030 2013 26%