CDM

CDM

3 (97.12)

1990 5.2%
( , I)

z
(JI, Joint Implementation)
(CDM, Clean Development Mechanism)

&

- 6%

0%

- 7%

-8%

-6%

(ET, Emission Trading)

+8%

[CDM ]

CDM ? (1)

- ( 12)
CDM

CDM

,
,

3
3

: ,

CERs(Certified
Certified Emission
Emission Reductions
Reductions)

(CERs)

[CDM ]

CDM ? (2)

() >> ()

[CDM ]

CDM

6 ( )

(CO2), (CH4), (N2O),

(HFCs), (PFCs), 6(SF6) - [ ANNEX A]

6 !?

[CDM ]

GWP

CO2
()

CH4
()

21

//

, ,

N2O
()

310

, , ,
,

HFCs
()

140~11,700

, ,

PFCs
()

6,500~9,200

, , ,
,

SF6
()

23,900

LCD

, LG, BOE

[CDM ]

CDM

(/)

10

11

HFCs, PFCs SF6

12

13

14

15

(, ), ,
,
,
,
N2O ,

(anode effect)
PFC
,
HFC23
-

[CDM ]

CDM

:

- 15MW
- 60GWh
- 60,000 CO2

Bilateral (Multilateral) : () ()

Unilateral :
(CDM EB18)
(, CER )

[CDM ]

CDM ?

(Annex I non-Annex I)

CDM
CDM (Designated National Authority: DNA)

I (Annex I)

Inventory
(Registry)

[CDM ]

CDM

(COP/MOP)

CDM

(CDM EB)

CDM

CDM
(DOE)
CDM
(DNA)
CDM

CDM ,
: 29
2(, )
CDM
( )
5 (, , RCC)

[CDM ]

CDM (1)

[CDM ]

CDM (2)
1. (PDD) : (Project Participants)
PDD CDM ,
2. (Validation) : CDM(DOE)
CDM
3. : (DNA)
(Host Party) DNA CDM
(Annex I)
4. : CDM(EB)
PDD
5. : (Project Participants)
PDD
6. (Verification & Certification) : CDM(DOE)

DOE
7. CERs : CDM(EB)
CER
CER 2%

[CDM ]

(PDD)

(5 - CDM )
A. (General description of project activity)
B.
(Application of a baseline and monitoring methodology)
C. CER
(Duration of project activity / Crediting period)
D. (Environmental impacts)
E. (Stakeholders comments)
<>

1
2
3
4

:
:
:
:

[CDM ]

(PDD) Key Points

(Baseline Scenario)

(Project Activity)

(Additionality)

(Accuracy), (Transparency), (Conservativeness)

[CDM ]

CDM ,

, ,

,

1st

2nd

3rd

[CDM ]

No

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

,


Yes

No

No

[CDM ]

Consistency with mandatory laws and regulations

CDM

) HFCs HFCs
CDM

, CDM

[CDM ]

Investment analysis

) HFCs, N2O ,

(IRR, NPV) ,

) ,

( , ) ,

[CDM ]

Barrier analysis

()

, ,

[CDM ]

Common practice analysis

, , ,

, CDM

[CDM ]

(Accuracy)

(Transparency)

, , ,

(Conservativeness)

CERs

CDM

CDM

CDM CERs

[ ]

2006

(MtCO2)

(EU-ETS)

2007

($)

(MtCO2)

($)

1,104

24,436

2,061

50,097

New South Wales

20

225

25

224

Chicago Climate
Exchange

10

38

23

72

(UK-ETS)

1,134

24,699

2,109

50,394

1 CDM

537

5,804

551

7,426

2 CDM

25

445

240

5,451

JI

16

141

41

499

33

146

42

265

611

6,536

874

13,641

1,745

31,235

2,983

64,035

: World Bank

[ ]

CERs

: Point Carbon

CER

CER

[ ]

CDM

08 5 1,067 CDM

215,173,317 CO2(CERs)

, , , (18, 1450)

3,000 CDM

2012 27

< CDM >

: UNFCCC

< CERs >

[ ]

CDM

NO

(tCO2)

HFC

HFCs

1,400

03-01-01

N2O

N2O

9,151

06-09-01

(14*2+35*2=98 MW)

Wind

149

10

06-12-31

(254MW)

Tidal

315

09-07-01

(40MW)

Wind

60

06-01-01

(4.74MW)

Hydro

10

06-01-01

(LSWR->)

Fuel switch

35

10

08-01-01

(1MW)

Solar

10

06-11-01

N2O

N2O

1,268

06-12-15

10

2 (3.125MW)

Hydro

08-06-01

11

( 3MW, 1.4MW)

Hydro

07-01-01

12

1,210

10

07-04-01

13

( 3MW, 2.97MW)

Hydro

21

10

07-11-01

14

N2O

N2O

281

07-07-01

15

Landfill gas

405

07-08-01

16

Wind

29

07-11-01

17

Wind

08-01-01

18

N2O

N2O

241

10

08-04-01

Landfill gas

[ ]

CDM CERs

18 HFC 4 CER

CER

2005

2006

2007

2008

HFC

11

2,170,241 2,121,110 2,264,415

N2O

14

0 3,739,472 11,506,408

N2O

908,091

* 1CER 15 , 1 1700

(CERs)

*
()

6,555,766

1,672

3,327,757 18,573,637

4,736

141,269

908,091

232

141,269

36

CDM

CDM

[ ]

CDM

NO
1

(tCO2)

405

LFG

233

LFG

218

18

9.4

30

62

BRT

120

LED

[ ]

CDM
CDM , ,

CDM

CER
CDM

, , , , ,

[ ]

CDM

, CDM

: BRT, CNG, , LED

: ,

, , ,

, ,

CDM

(,
, )

CDM

CDM

CDM

CERs

CDM

CDM

UNFCCC CDM : http://cdm.unfccc.int

UNEP Risoe Centre : http://www.cd4cdm.org

IGES : http://www.iges.or.jp/en/index.html

CDM Rulebook : http://www.cdmrulebook.org

: http://co2.kemco.or.kr