TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 8-40 : 2003

BN V K THUT NGUYN TC CHUNG V BIU DIN PHN 40: QUY C C BN
V MT CT V HNH CT
Technical drawings General principles of presentation Part 40: Basic convertions for cuts and
sections
1. Phm vi ng dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh cc nguyn tc chung biu din mt ct v hnh ct p dng cho tt
c cc loi bn v k thut (c kh, in, kin trc, xy dng, v.v), theo phng php hnh
chiu thng gc quy nh trong ISO 5456-2. i vi cc phn din tch trn mt ct v hnh
ct, biu din theo ISO 128-50.
Tiu chun ny cng quy nh cc yu cu v sao chp (in n) bao gm c vic microcopy ph
hp vi ISO 6428.
2. Tiu chun trch dn
TCVN 8-24: 2002 (ISO 128-24: 1999) Bn v k thut Nguyn tc chung v biu din Phn
24 Nt v trn bn v c kh.
TCVN 8-30: 2003 (ISO 128-30) Bn v k thut Nguyn tc chung v biu din Phn 30: Cc
quy c c bn v hnh chiu.
TCVN 7284-0: 2003 (ISO 3098-0) Ti liu k thut ch vit Phn 0: Yu cu chung. Technical
product documentation Lettering Part 0: General requirements
ISO 128-23: 1999 Technical drawings General principles of presentation Part 23: Lines on
construction drawings (Bn v k thut Nguyn tc chung v biu din Phn 23: Nt v trn
bn v xy dng).
ISO 128-50 Technical drawings General principles of presentation Part 50: Basic conventions
for representing areas on cuts and sections (Bn v k thut Nguyn tc chung v biu din
Phn 50: Cc quy c c bn biu din cc din tch trn mt ct v hnh ct.
ISO 5456-2 Technical drawings Projection methods Part 2: Orthographic representations (Bn
v k thut Cc phng php chiu Phn 2: Biu din bng hnh chiu thng gc).
ISO 6428 Technical drawings Requirements for microcopying (Bn v k thut Yu cu i
vi vic microcopy).
ISO 10209-1 Technical product documentation Vocabulary Part 1: Terms relating to technical
drawings: general and types of drawings (Ti liu k thut Thut ng - Phn 1: Thut ng lin
quan n bn v k thut: i cng v cc loi bn v).
ISO 10209-2 Technical product documentation Vocabulary Part 2: Terms relating to projection
methods (Ti liu k thut Thut ng - Phn 2: Thut ng lin quan n cc phng php
chiu).
ISO 81714-1 Design of graphical symbols for use in the technical documentation of products
Part 1: Basic rules (Thit k cc k hiu bng hnh v dng trong ti liu k thut ca sn phm
Phn 1: Cc quy tc c bn).
3. Thut ng v nh ngha
Tiu chun ny s dng cc thut ng v nh ngha trong ISO 10209-1 v ISO 10209-2 v cc
nh ngha sau:
3.1 Mt phng ct (Cutting plane): Mt phng tng tng, ti vt th c biu din b ct
qua.

3.2 Nt ct (Cutting line): Nt ch r v tr ca mt mt phng ct hoc l trc ct trong trng

hp s dng hai hoc nhiu hn hai mt phng ct.
3.3. Hnh ct (Cut; Ssectional view): Mt ct cn ch r thm cc ng bao pha sau mt
phng ct.
Ch thch - iu ny c rt ra t ISO 10209-1: 1992 (thut ng 2.2). Tuy nhin vic s dng
thut ng mt ct v hnh ct c khc nhau gia lnh vc c kh v lnh vc xy dng. Thut
ng mt ct thng c dng trong lnh vc xy dng, cn hnh ct thng dng trong lnh
vc c kh, khng quan tm n cc nh ngha 3.3 hoc 3.4.
3.4 Mt ct (Section): Ch biu din cc ng bao ngoi ca vt th nm trn mt hoc nhiu
mt phng ct.
Ch thch iu ny c rt ra t ISO 10209-1 : 1992 (thut ng 2.9). Tuy nhin, vic s dng
thut ng mt ct v hnh ct c khc nhau gia lnh vc c kh v lnh vc xy dng. Thut
ng mt ct thng dng trong lnh vc xy dng, cn hnh ct thng c dng trong lnh
vc c kh, khng quan tm n cc nh ngha 3.3 hoc 3.4.
3.5 Mt ct bn phn / hnh ct bn phn (Haft section/ haft cut): Hnh biu din ca vt th
i xng, c phn chia bi ng tm, ch v mt na mt ct hoc hnh ct cn na kia v
hnh chiu.
3.6 Mt ct cc b/ hnh ct cc b (Local section/local cut): Hnh biu din trong ch c
mt phn vt th c v di dng mt ct hoc hnh ct.
4. Quy nh chung
Cc quy tc chung b tr hnh chiu (xem TCVN 8-30: 2002) cng p dng cho mt ct v
hnh ct.
Mi mt ct v hnh ct phi c t tn r rng bng mt cp ch ci vit hoa, ch ci ny
cng c t bn cnh cc mi tn ch hng chiu i vi mt ct hoc hnh ct tng ng.
(Mi tn c v bng nt lin m loi 01.2.8 theo TCVN 8-24: 2002, hoc loi nt 01.2.8 theo
ISO 128-23: 1999). Cc ch ci ny phi t theo hng d nhn t pha di ca bn v.
Gc nh mi tn c th bng 300 hoc 920, kch thc mi tn v chiu cao ch c quy
nh ph lc A.
Hnh ct v mt ct c th t v tr khng tng ng vi hng chiu trong mt phng ct
xc nh. Cp ch ci nh tn ca hnh ct v mt ct phi t ngay pha trn ca hnh biu
din tng ng.
Vic biu din phn din tch trn cc mt ct v hnh ct phi theo quy nh ca ISO 128-50.
V tr ca mt phng ct phi c v bng nt gch di - chm - m (nt ct) loi 04.2 theo
TCVN 8-24:2002 hoc theo nt loi 04.2.1 theo ISO 128-23:1999. Mt phng ct phi v vi mt
di thch hp cho d c (xem hnh 1).
Nu mt phng ct thay i hng, nt ct ch cn v cc ch cui ca mt phng ct , ni
m mt phng ct i hng (xem hnh 2).
Nt ct c th v sut chiu di ca mt phng ct (v bng nt gch di chm mnh loi
04.1 theo TCVN 8-24: 2002 hoc loi 04.1 theo ISO 128-23: 1999) nu cn m bo d c.

Hnh 1 V d trong lnh vc xy dng

Hnh 2- Th d trong lnh vc c kh

5. Mt ct chp
Nu khng gy nn kh hiu, mt ct c th c xoay ngay trn hnh chiu tng ng. Khi
ng bao ca mt ct chp phi v bng nt lin mnh loi 01.1.16 theo TCVN 8-24: 2002
hoc loi nt 01.11 theo ISO 128-23: 1999, sau khng cn nh tn ca mt ct (xem hnh 3a
v 3b).
Ch thch Hng xoay ca mt ct chp trn hnh chiu khng cn bit.

a) V d 1

b) V d 2
Hnh 3- Mt ct chp

6. Mt ct/hnh ct ca chi tit i xng (mt ct/ hnh ct bn phn)

Cc chi tit i xng c th c v mt na l hnh chiu, cn mt na i xng kia l mt ct

hoc hnh ct (xem hnh 4).

Hnh 4- Hnh ct bn phn ca chi tit i xng

7. Mt ct/ hnh ct cc b
C th v mt ct/hnh ct cc b nu xt thy khng cn thit v mt ct/ hnh ct ton b hoc
bn phn.
ng phn cch phi v bng nt dch dc mnh hoc bng nt ln sng loi 01.1.19 hoc
nt 01.1.18 theo TCVN 8-24: 2002 hoc nt loi 01.1.14 theo ISO 128-23: 1999 (xem hnh 5)

Hnh 5- Hnh ct cc b

PH LC A
(quy nh)
K HIU BNG HNH V
A.1 Quy nh chung
hi ha kch thc ca cc k hiu bng hnh v trong tiu chun ny vi kch thc ca cc
m t khc trn bn v (cc kch thc, dung sai, v.v) phi p dng cc quy tc quy nh trong
ISO 81714-1.
Chiu cao h ca ch ci ch tn mt ct/ hnh ct phi ln hn cc ch ci thng thng trn
bn v k thut bi h s nhn bng 2 .
Trong cc hnh A.1 v A.2 p dng ch vit kiu B, ng, theo TCVN 7284-0 : 2003. Cc kiu
ch vit khc cng cho php p dng.
A.2 Mi tn cho mt ct v hnh ct
hnh A.1 p dng mi tn c gc nh bng 300 cn hnh A.2 dng mi tn c gc nh
bng 900.

Hnh A.1

Hnh A.2