Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Thuat Ngu Co Ban
Thuat Ngu Co Ban
HCM
R N
---oooOOOooo---
S TAY THUT NG CN BN
ANH-VIT
V CHNG ST V NI T
(n bn Ln III)
-ooOoo
TPHCM,2013
ooOoo-
Li ni u
Ti liu ny c son tho trong khun kh bin son ti liu cho
chuyn THIT K N HP CHUN ca rung tm in t My tnh,
rng i hc Khoa hc T nhin TP. H Ch Minh.
Ti liu c hon thnh s tho nhm mc ch kp thi tr gip thut
ng cho nhng ai ang c cng nghin cu chuyn su v k thut thc
hnh chng st, mt k thut ang c xem l c t ti liu bng
ting Vit.
Mt s ngi cho rng k thut chng st cn nhiu iu m h. Thc t
khng hn l nh vy !
Tiu chun chng st v ni t cho cc cng trnh hin nay ang c
nhiu pht trin i mi trn phm vi th gii. Trong thi i bng n
cng ngh hin nay, cc thnh phn in t iu khin v truyn thng
nhy nhiu ngy cng hin din nhiu trong cc cng trnh. Do cc
k thut v tiu chun chng st hin i khng ch a ra cc bin
php bo v chnh bn thn cng trnh xy dng m cn a ra cc bin
php bo v cho cc h thng in v in t bn trong cng trnh .
ng thi cng v mc ch gim thiu nhiu in p v in t, hin
nay trong nhng cng trnh quan trng, cc tiu chun mi khuyn dng
duy nht mt h thng ni t cho tt c cc mc ch ni t h
thng, ni t chng st v ni t vin thng/iu khin.
Cc thut ng mi trong k thut ni t v chng st bao hm cc khi
nim v bin php k thut mi, cn phi c a ra khng ch di
dng tn gi m phi di dng nh ngha. Do hu ht cc mc t
c trnh by theo dng nh ngha song ng Anh-Vit.
Trn
Vit
ang
st,
--
Adiabatic --
on nhit.
Air termination
--
Cc thu st
Alluvium
-- Ph sa.
i p
ng n m
i p
ng n m
o tn t t
i
i p
Attachment point
--
im chm.
trung
Basic
insulation
--
in chnh
Basic protection
--
Bo v chnh (bo v
for
n)
fault-free conditions.
Below-ground electronic equipment enclosure (BG/ EEE) -Cu trc che chn bo v thit b in t t ngm di mt t
Mt cu trc che chn bo v thit b in t nm ton b di mt
t, tr cng vo, ngun cung cp xoay chiu v thit b iu ho.
Thit b lp t c th tip cn y t bn trong.
An EEE that is completely below ground level except possibly for an
entryway, a.c. power service, and environmental control equipment.
Installed equipment is fully accessible from the interior area.
Bolting - Ni bu-lng.
Bond -- Lin kt
ng dn nhm cung cp kt ni dn in gia h thng thu st v cng
trnh kim loi khc ng thi gia cc phn ca cng trnh kim loi.
Conductor intended to provide electrical connection between the LPS
and other metalwork and between various portions of the latter.
7
Bonding-bus -- ng dn kt ni
Mt dy dn hoc mt nhm dy dn kt ni tm tip t chnh vi
cc thnh phn kim loi trong nh trm vin thng.
A conductor or a group of conductors for connecting the main earth
terminal to metal parts in telecommunication building.
p n
xuyn
Building -
Cardiac
Cathodic protection
--
Class of LPS --
Cp ca H thng chng st
Clamp -- Kp .
Clay -- t st .
Clay shales --
p in st .
Clay slates --
st x m
Collection area -
in t
t u st
in t
t u st n
in t
gn
t u st n
in t
t u st n
in t
in t
v o
t u
in
t u
Conductive part
--
B phn dn in
B phn c th mang dng in. Part which can carry electric current.
(US) --
Che chn dn in
B phn dn in gip che chn hay phn cch nhng mch in v/hoc
dy dn.
Conductive part that encloses or separates electric circuits and/or
conductors.
Conductor
--
Dy dn, ng dn
(Conductor)
(Conductor)
ng in s c t dy
Connected line -- ng dy c kt ni
Connecting conductor
--
ng dn kt ni.
Connecting component
-- Thnh phn kt ni
Connection -- Kt ni, Mi ni .
ng in mi ni(ca cp quang)
Connector --
u ni .
Construction --
Contents -- Vt cha .
13
-- Tng tr ni t quy c
T s ca cc tr s nh ca in p cc t v dng in cc t,
theo cch tng qut, khng xy ra ng thi.
Ratio of the peak values of the earth-termination voltage and the
earth-termination current which, in general, do not occur
simultaneously.
Conventional
quy c
im ng m nhm.
--
n m n (in ha).
i p
tn t t trong mt v ng
--
i p
o tn t t
i trong
-- Chi ph tn tht
Coupler -- Kp- , ng ni
Mi ni c / in gia hai nhiu phn ca mt h thng chng st.
Mechanical and/or electrical junction between two or more portions of
a LPS.
Dangerous event
--
Dangerous sparking -- P
ng in nguy him
15
Direct
trc tip gy
--
Double insulation
--
in kp
ng xung
t u st p
ng ti
tin o
(E.S.E.)
c in th ti mi im c quy c xem
GHI CH: Kt ni v t ti ch c th l:
-
Ch nh, hay
Khng ch nh hay bt ng
t (Cc tip t)
in tr ca mt in cc t so vi t.
Resistance of an earth electrode to earth.
Xy ra mt ng dn in bt ng gia mt dy dn mang in v t.
GHI CH: ng dn c th i qua mt cch in hng, qua kt cu (v d ct,
gin gio, cn cu, thang), hay i qua cy ci (cy to, bi cy) v c th c
mt tng tr ng k.
18
ng in s c chm t
Dng in s c chy vo t.
Fault current which flows to earth.
Earth fault
factor, Ground
Dy bo v mch;
Cc ni t ca h tiu th v dy dn t; v
Vi h thng TN, ng v kim loi; hoc vi h thng TT v IT, ng
v t; v
ng i qua im trung tnh ni t ca my bin p v dy qun ca
my bin p; v
Dy dn pha t my bin p n im s c.
Impedance of the earth fault current loop starting and ending at the
point of earth fault, denoted by the symbol Zs .
NOTE: The earth fault loop comprises the following, starting at the point of
fault:
For TN systems, the metallic return path; or for TT and IT systems, the
earth return path; and
19
The path through the earthed neutral point of the transformer and the
transformer winding; and
Earth grid -- Li ni t
in cc t di dng hai nhm in cc t chn nm ngang, song
song, trong cng mt vng hnh ch nht thng t gn nh thng gc
vi nhau, vi cc in cc c ni lin kt ti m i giao im.
Earth electrode in the form of two overlapping groups of buried,
parallel, horizontal electrodes in the same rectangular area, usually
laid approximately at right angles to each other, with the electrodes
bonded at each intersection.
ng r
Earth rod
--
(t
in cc t dng thanh
trc tip vi t.
n ) t
c ng thng vo trong t, v tip xc
Earth electrode with shape of rod, driven horizontally into earth and
contact directly with earth.
20
surface and
t , H thng in cc
Earth-termination voltage -- in
p in c
--
Dy dn ng trc ni t
Chuyn mch ni t
Electric burn
--
Phng in
23
Electrical enclosure --
Cu trc che chn cung cp bo v chng li nhng nguy him tin liu
c th xy ra do in.
Enclosure providing protection against the foreseen dangers created by
electricity.
(Electrical) tetanization
--
o rt
(do in)
24
t c lp v
(Electrically) protective
(Electrically) protective
obstacle
-- Vt cn bo v (in)
not
preventing
(Electromagnetic) screen --
shock.
of a
Ca-bin thit b in t
Ch c mt tng;
C din tch nn khng ln hn 100m2;
C nhu cu ngun in AC.
Electronic system
-- H thng in t
nvironm nt
tor
s m i trng
Equipotentiality -- ng th
Trng thi khi nhng phn kim loi u mt in th xem nh bng
nhau.
28
t u st tng
vng
B phn dn in h
B phn dn in bn ngoi
29
Part of the LPS consisting of an air-termination system, a downconductor system and an earth-termination system .
External LPS not isolated from the structure to be protected -HT chng st bn ngoi khng cch ly vi cng trnh cn bo v
H thng chng st bn ngoi b tr theo cch lm cho ng i ca
dng st c th tip xc vi cng trnh cn bo v.
LPS with an air-termination system and down-conductor system
positioned in such a way that the path of the lightning current can be
in contact with the structure to be protected.
in qu n n
ng gy
ng (
o ng
ng cc h thng
Fault -- S c
Tnh trng ca mch trong dng in chy theo mt li bt thng v
khng ch nh.
GHI CH: iu ny c th dn t h hng cch in hay ni tt cch in. Tng
tr gia cc dy mang in hoc gia dy mang in v b phn dn h (hay
ngoi lai) ti im s c c xem nh khng ng k.
Fault protection
--
Bo v s c
Fibrillation --
individual muscle
p in dip thch .
Flash charge
--
Nhng ti
st n
v o
nh
t dng mng
T1 -- Thi gi n sn
ng n ng ( a cng trnh) .
n ng
Functional-equipotential-bonding -- Lin kt ng th ch
n ng
33
Functional insulation --
in ch
n ng
the
proper
Gneiss --
g-nai.
--
i.
round
Mt t
Gutter
-- Mng xi.
Hazardous-live-part
B phn mang in
git nguy him.
--
di nhng iu kin no
n c th g y in
Live part which, under certain conditions, can give a harmful electric
shock.
ondu tor
y dn ng ng
ni
in cc n m ngang .
a.
ti ch .
35
Qshort
-- in tch xung (c st
impulse
Indicating plate
--
Bin bo
Indirect
36
<<
ON A VAN
( ) -- li thi gi n, li khi to
mng
tion
Insulation
tor o
in
p t
mng do
ng dy
in.
Ionization -- Ion ha
Dy qu trnh vt l theo cc ion c to ra. Mt ion l mt
nguyn t hay mt nhm nguyn t ly thm (ion m) hay mt i (ion
dng) mt hay hn electron bng in phn hay qua pht x,
Series of physical processes by which ions are created. An ion is an
atom or group of atoms that have gained (negative ion) or lost
(positive ion) one or more electron, by electrolysis or through
radiation.
38
Isolated neutral
--
(ISG) -- Khe p
ng in cch ly
Isolation
--
Cch ly
t b phn kim loi trong v trn mt cng trnh cch h thng chng
st sao cho b phn kim loi ny khng phi dn mt phn ca dng st.
Positioning of metal in and on a structure relative to the lightning
protection system so that the metal is not required to carry any part
of of the lightning current.
Joint -- Mi ni
Ch kt ni c v/hoc in gia hai hay nhiu phn ca mt h thng
chng st.
Mechanical and/or electrical junction between two or more portions of
a lightning protection system.
Lashed joint Mi ni
Lattice plate Bn
i.
Lead Ch.
40
trn
ti
tin o
Hin tng gia s khi thy vng quang (corona) ln u v lan truyn
tip theo ca tia tin o hng ln
Physical phenomenon between the inception of the first corona and the
continuous propagation of an upward leader. >>
Leakage current --
ng in r
Let-go
threshold
(current) -- Ngng d ng t o t r
41
a person at
Lightning -- St
St l hin tng phng in c
kh, n c th xy ra bn trong
tch tri du hoc gia m m y
trong qu trnh khai thc, chu
Lightning current
--
ng in st
42
--
EB -- Lin kt ng th chng st
NG -- Mt st
--
st n
gn mt ng dy
Tia s t nh vo ni gn mt ng dy kt ni vo mt cu trc cn
bo v v n c th gy ra nhng qu p nguy him.
43
st n
gn mt cu trc
Tia s t nh vo ni gn mt cu trc cn bo v v n c th gy
ra nhng qu p nguy him.
Lightning flash striking close enough to a structure to be protected
that it may cause dangerous overvoltages .
st n
gn mt vt th
Tia s t nh vo ni gn mt vt th cn bo v v n c th gy ra
nhng qu p nguy him.
Lightning flash striking close enough to an object to be protected
that it may cause dangerous overvoltages.
st n
v o ng dy
Tia s t nh vo mt ng dy kt ni vo mt cu trc cn c bo
v.
Lightning flash striking a line connected to the structure to be
protected .
st n
v o
u trc
Tia s t nh vo mt cu trc cn bo v.
Lightning flash striking a structure to be protected
--
st n
v o mt vt th
Tia s t nh vo mt vt th cn bo v.
Lightning flash striking an object to be protected .
44
Lightning protection
(LP) --
impulse;
T1;
tail, T2;
current, T1/T2 .
(Bo v) chng st
45
(LPL) -- Mc bo v chng st
--
Cp c bo v chng st
46
Lightning risk -- Ri ro st .
Lighning strike --
st n
trng
Lightning stroke
--
C st
an
electric charge
limited
to
Line -- ng dy, ng dn
ng ngun hay ng vin thng kt ni vi cng trnh cn bo v.
Power line or telecommunication line connected to the structure to be
protected .
Line type
ng dy
tor or
o mt M A
V LV tr ns orm r on t
in
rung t trn ng dy
oi
through an
48
not
Line-to-line
voltage -- in p phapha
Live part
--
B phn m ng in
49
Lo
tion
tor
Lo tion
trn
in
tor o
.
s v tr
n
nt stru tur
s v tr
mt
ng
Long stroke
--
C st di
-- in tch c st di
Loss, Mean (relative) amount of loss, Expected loss per damage (Lxi) - Tn tht, Trng s tn tht, Tn tht k vng vi mi thit hi
(Lxi)
Lng trung bnh tng i tn tht i vi m i thit hi (bin c
nguy him) gy nn bi mt tia st.
Gi tr Lxi thay i vi loi tn tht:
-
Lx1:
Lx2:
Lx3:
Lx4:
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
tht
tht
tht
tht
nhn mng;
dch v cng cng;
di sn vn ha;
gi tr kinh t.
50
Lx1:
Lx2:
Lx3:
Lx4:
Loss
Loss
Loss
Loss
of
of
of
of
human life;
public service;
cultural heritage;
economic values.
--
Che chn t
Mn chn bng kim loi bc kn, dng li hoc lin tc, bao bc cng
trnh cn bo v, hay mt phn ca n dng gim cc h hng ca
nhng h thng in v in t.
Closed metallic, grid-like or continuous screen enveloping the
structure to be protected, or part of it, used to reduce failures of
electrical and electronic systems.
Main earth terminal (MET), Main earth bar (MEB), Main earthing
terminal, Main earthing busbar, Main grounding terminal (US), Main
grounding busbar (US) --- Cc ni t chnh (MET), Thanh ni dt chnh
(MEB)
Cc hay thanh l mt phn ca b tr ni t ca mt h thng lp t
v cho php kt ni in cho mt s dy dn cho nhng mc ch ni
t.
Terminal or busbar which is part of the earthing arrangement of an
installation and enabling the electric connection of a number of
conductors for earthing purposes .
ng.
Marls -- t st vi.
(Lightning) meshed conductors --
Li thu st.
i .
c ni vi
Mesh method P ng p
Mesh size, mesh width
i.
-- K
i,
rng
i.
Mid-point --
im gia
52
Mid-point conductor --
y im gia
Mild steel
-- Thp mm.
Cc thu st t nhin;
Dy xung t nhin;
in cc t t nhin.
53
natural air-termination;
natural down-conductor;
natural earth electrode.
Neutral conductor --
Dy trung tnh
t t nhin
Neutral-point
tnh
Neutral point
54
Node -- Nt
im trn mt ng dy t tr i s lan truyn xung t bin c
th xem nh khng ng k.
GHI CH:
Nhng v d v nt l mt im trn mt phn phi nhnh ca ng
dy ti in ti mt my bin p Trung/H th hoc mt trm ph, mt tng i
vin thng hay mt thit b (ngha l thit b ghp knh hay xDSL) trn mt
ng dy vin thng.
Nominal voltage
-- in
p d n
nh
55
The actual voltage of the installation can differ from the nominal value by a
quantity within normal tolerances.
Non-isolated LPS
--
NI -- S bin c
dn v vt cha .
t ng
y t treo
Dy dn ni t ch nh ti mt s hay tt c cc ct ca mt ng
d y treo n thng nhng khng nht thit c lp t pha trn cc
dy dn ca ng dy.
57
--
ng in s c t
Peak value
I -- Gi tr nh
58
trng
Porous limestone --
v i xp .
59
(v
Potential gradient --
--
r di nt in th
60
Primary failure --
ng chnh
Probability of damage
PX -- Xc sut thit hi
61
Prospective
c bo v -
--
Bo v chng in git
Protection angle
--
Gc bo v.
P ng p
o v.
installation or
Protection efficiency of external lightning protection system -Hiu qu bo v ca h thng chng st bn ngoi
Hiu qu bo v ca h thng chng st nh trc tip c th hin
bng t l gia s ln s t nh hng nm khng g y h hng cho cng
trnh v tng s ln s t nh vo cng trnh.
Protection efficiency of an external lightning protection system is
represented by the ratio of the annual lightning events number not
causing failures to the structure and the total annual lightning
events number to the structure.
n cho ph p nh
Protection measures --
Bin php bo v
im
Protective conductor --
-- Bn knh bo
Dy bo v
B phn dn in h;
Cc ni t chnh;
in cc t;
Exposed-conductive-parts;
Extraneous-conductive-parts;
Earth electrode(s);
Protective-equipotential-bonding -- Lin kt ng th bo v
Lin kt ng th nhm mc ch bo v.
Equipotential bonding for the purposes of safety.
Public power -- in
H thng thng tin dng phng tin truyn dn l sng v tuyn in.
Communication system using the radio waves as transmission means.
ng xung nh mc
65
ng d t
ng nh mc.
dng o kim
Reinforced insulation
--
in t ng
ng
Insulation
protection
Residual current
--
ng in d.
66
bo v theo
R sidu
op r ting
urr nt
--
ng d t
ng
in tr
67
Restricted
Return stroke
--
C hi
Ring conductor --
Dy dn vng
bn di hay
68
Risk area (of a telecom building) -- Din tch ri ro (ca cng trnh
vin thng)
Din tch ca min bao quanh cng trnh vin thng khi s t nh vo
din tch ny c th gy nguy him cho chnh cng trnh vin thng,
dch v vin thng, hay thit b in t lp t trong .
Area of the surrounding vicinity of the telecom building where
lightning discharges confined to it are assumed to damage the telecom
building itself, telecom service, or the installed electronic
equipment inside.
Risk assessment
-- n
gi
ri ro.
Risk component
RX -- Thnh phn ri ro
--
-- Ri ro chy n.
Ri ro tn tht.
69
p qu cu
-- Bn knh qu cu
Routing precaution - D p
n
n
ng nh tuyn.
Sandstone -- Sa thch.
Schists
--
Dip thch.
70
--
Che chn
hay in t
--
(S)Che chn.
Screwing - Ni vt.
Seaming Hn bm.
Self inductance
-- in cm t cm
71
Section of a line
(SL) -- P n on c
ng dy
Service -- Dch v
Tin ch vi dng dn i vo mt cng trnh nh in
thoi, gas, truyn hnh cp, v.v.
nc
in
Service to be protected
-- Dch v cn bo v
ng in n
t ng v (cp)
Shielded cable
--
Cp c che chn
72
Shielding wire --
Dy che chn
do s t nh xung ng
to earth, short-circuit
Short stroke
--
C st ngn
--
B phn tip x
ng thi
73
Live parts;
Exposed-conductive-parts;
Extraneous-conductive-parts;
Protective conductors; or
Earth electrodes.
Slatey shales --
Soil
--
ng trn
p in xm.
-- t , Cht t.
Soil equipotentialization ng th
t.
khi dng
Solid copper
--
ng cng.
ng
ng.
system (US)
--
Ca s im ni n
Giao din hoc l vng chuyn tip gia mt mng lin kt cch ly v
mng lin kt chung. Kch thc ln nht ca chng l 2 m.
Interface or transition region between an IBN and the CBN. Its maximum
dimention is 2 meters.
75
Specific energy
W/R -- N ng
ng ring
Value resulting from the time integral of the square of the lightning
current for the entire flash duration .
NOTE: It represents the energy dissipated by the lightning current in a unit
resistance.
76
ng ring ca dng
-- ng mng.
c ni vi
A type of IBN in which the components are connected to form a starlike structure.
Step voltage
-- in
Stranded copper
--
Stray current --
( y) ng bn.
ng in lc
<<
STREAMER --
in
tin o
st n
(v o ng dy)
Khong cch tnh t ng dy, khi nhn cho 2, v nhn cho chiu di
ng dy (L) v mt st (Ng) s cho s tia st m i nm nh ti
ng dy.
Distance from the line that, when multiplied by 2, by the line length
(L) and the ground flash density (Ng) gives the number of lightning
strokes per year that reaches the line.
t kt cu
Structure
--
78
Structure to be protected
--
Cng trnh cn bo v
--
Cng trnh vi ri ro n
Cng trnh cha nhng vt liu rn gy n hay nhng vng (zone) nguy
him nh c xc nh ph hp vi tiu chun IEC 60079-10-1 v IEC
60079-10-2.
Structures containing solid explosives materials or hazardous zones as
determined in accordance with IEC 60079-10-1 and IEC 60079-10-2.
ng dy thu bao
cc hng hoc nh m ti s
79
nh my fax
Supplementary insulation
--
in b sung
bo v s c.
xut hin nh qu p
80
System
-- H thng
--
u i d ng xung
81
Telecommunication plant --
(Terrestrial Neutral Combined and Separated) , TN-C-S system -H thng (Mng) TN-C-S
H thng (Mng) in trong chc nng trung tnh v bo v c kt
hp trong mt dy dn n phn thng ngun ca h thng.
Electrical system in which neutral and protective functions are
combined in a single conductor in the upstream part of the system.
g y ra h
Tolerable risk
v u
tin
Touch current
--
stru tur , in
urr n y
tr
ng trn ,
ng in tip xc
Type A arrangement
--
B tr (ni t) loi A.
-- H thng ni t loi B.
86
Unshielded cable
--
Upward flash --
st
ng ln
87
urr n y
tr ng vt trong
zon , in
urr n y
zon , in
urr n y
i
tr vt
tr t
trong
V rti
ondu tor
y dn d
SPD that has a high impedance when no surge is present, but will
reduce it continuously with increased surge current and voltage .
88
in p
SPD c mt tng tr cao khi khng c hin din xung t bin nhng c
th c mt thay i t ngt trong tng tr n mt gi tr tng ng
vi xung in p.
GHI CH 1: Nhng v d thng thng v thnh phn dng nh kh c chuyn mch
in p bao gm khe phng in, ng phng in cha kh (GDT), thyristor
(chnh lu iu khin Silicon SCR) v triac. Nhng SPD ny i khi c gi
l loi n by .
GHI CH 2: Mt kh c chuyn mch in p c c tuyn V/A khng lin tc.
SPD that has a high impedance when no surge is present, but can have a
sudden change in impedance to a low value in response to a voltage
surge.
NOTE 1: Common examples of components used as voltage switching devices
include spark gaps, gas discharge tubes (GDT), thyristors (silicon controlled
rectifiers) and triacs. These SPDs are sometimes called crowbar type .
NOTE 2: A voltage-switching device has a discontinuous voltage/current
characteristic.
89
Warning notices --
Cnh bo.
Welding Hn.
Welded joint Mi ni hn.
Zone 0 -- Vng 0
Vng trong mt kh quyn d n gm c mt h n hp khng kh v cht
d chy di dng kh hi hoc sng m hin din lin tc , hoc
trong nhng thi gian di, hoc xy ra thng xuyn.
Place in which an explosive atmosphere consisting of a mixture of air
and flammable substances in the form of gas, vapour or mist is present
continuously, or for long periods or frequently.
Zone 1 -- Vng 1
Vng trong mt kh quyn d n gm c mt h n hp khng kh v cht
d chy di dng kh hi hoc sng m dng nh xy ra trong iu
kin thng mt cch thnh thong.
Place in which an explosive atmosphere consisting of a mixture of air
and flammable substances in the form of gas, vapour or mist is likely
to occur in normal operation occasionally .
Zone 2 -- Vng 2
Vng trong mt kh quyn d n gm c mt h n hp khng kh v cht
d chy di dng kh hi hoc sng m dng nh khng xy ra trong
diu kin thng nhng nu n xy ra, s ch tn ti trong mt thi
gian ngn.
GHI CH 1: Trong nh ngha ny, t tn ti c ngha l tng thi gian kh
quyn d chy s hin hu.
Thi gian ny gm c tng thi gian hnh thnh, cng thm thi gian cn
bu kh d chy ny khuych tn sau khi ngng hnh thnh.
GHI CH 2: Cc ch nh v chu k xy ra v thi gian ca n c th tham kho
t cc tiu chun lin quan n cc cng ngh v ng dng c bit.
90
This will normally comprise the total of the duration of the release, plus
the time taken for the flammable atmosphere to disperse after the release has
stopped.
NOTE 2: Indications of the frequency of the occurrence and duration may be
taken from codes relating to specific industries or applications.
Zone 20
-- Vng 20
Zone 21
-- Vng 21
Zone 22 -- Vng 22
Vng trong mt kh quyn d n di dng mt m m y bi d chy
trong khng kh, dng nh khng xy ra trong vn hnh bnh thng
nhng nu n xy ra, ch tn ti trong mt thi gian ngn.
Place in which an explosive atmosphere, in the form of a cloud of
combustible dust in air, is not likely to occur in normal operation
but, if it does occur, will persist for a short period only .
Zone o
pr t
tion V ng
Zone of a structure
o v
---oooOOO000OOOooo---
91
ng t ng
DC
Down conductor
--
Dy xung.
GL
Ground level -- Mt t.
HC
Horizontal conductor
LEMP
LPC
LPL
LPMS
--
Dy dn ngang.
SPD
VC
92
AD
ADJ
AD'
AI
AL
AM
Building
Ta nh.
CD
Location factor
CDJ
H s v tr.
Environmental factor
H s mi trng.
CI
CL
CLD
93
CLI
CLZ
CP
CPM
CRL
RLZ
CT
ca
cb
cc
ce
cs
ct
94
cz
D1
thnh tin.
D2
Physical damage
Thit hi vt cht.
D3
hz
HJ
Interest rate
Li sut.
KMS
KS1
KS2
KS3
KS4
Length of structure
LJ
LA
LB
LL
Chiu di ca on ng dy.
LC
LE
LF
LFE
LFT
LM
LO
LT
96
LU
LV
LW
LX
LZ
L1
L2
L3
L4
m
Nx
Maintenance rate
ND
NDJ
NG
NI
NL
NM
nz
nt
PA
PB
PC
PEB
98
PLD
PLI
PM
PMS
PSPD
cch i d y v in
PTA
PU
PV
(flashes to
99
PW
PX
PZ
rf
rp
Risk
Ri ro.
RA
RB
RC
RM
RS
RT
Tolerable risk
Ri ro chp nhn c.
100
RU
RV
RW
RX
RZ
R1
R2
R3
R4
R4
Structure
Cng trnh.
SM
SL
Section of a line
S1
Phn ca ng dy.
S2
S3
S4
te
tz
TD
UW
wm
Mesh width
rng li.
Width of structure -
WJ
ZS
---ooo000ooo---
102
thng
Lp
in
ca
cc
To
nh
--
Electrical
* QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT: QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V TIP T CHO CC TRM VIN THNG - National technical regulation on earthing of telecommunication stations;
* QCVN 32:2011/BTTTT: QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V CHNG ST CHO CC TRM VIN THNG
V MNG CP NGOI VI VIN THNG -- National technical regulation on lightning
protection for telecommunication stations and outside cable network;
* T in Vt l Anh-Vit - EnglishVietnamese Physics Dictionary; ng Mng L n v
Ng Quc Qu nh; NXB Khoa hc v K thut H Ni; 1976;
* T in Ton hc Anh-Vit -- EnglishVietnamese Mathematics Dictionary; Hong Ty
L Vn Thm v Nhm cng tc; NXB Khoa hc v K thut H Ni; 1976;
* T in Khoa hc v K thut Anh-Vit -- EnglishVietnamese Scientific and Technical
Dictionary; NXB Khoa hc v K thut H Ni; 1996;
* T in K thut X y dng Anh-Vit - English-Vietnamese Dictionary of Construction
Engineering; i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM; 1994;
* T in K thut in AnhVit -- EnglishVietnamese Dictionary of Electrical
Engineering; Quang t Gia Phan; NXB Khoa hc v K thut H Ni; 2003;
Bo v
---oooOOOooo---
103
Tel: 08 38321998
Tel: 08 38241044
104