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1

Once a nation parts with the control of the currency and credit, it matters not who makes that nations laws.
Usury, once in control, will wreck any nation. Until the control of the issue of currency and credit is restored to the
government and recognized as its most conspicuous and sacred responsibility, all talk of the responsibility of
Parliament and of democracy is idle and futile Mackenzie King, Prime Minister of Canada (1935).
2

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11
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(29-3-2010)
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4
Bloomberg,
, swap Goldman Sachs
. swaps,

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, (cash flows)
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. T swap Goldman Sachs (2001),
Spiegel (8/2/2010), $10 (),
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, ! ,
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3

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Bank of England, .
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7
banking ,
5

, , , 56, . 148, , , 1998,

.
6
J.M.Keynes, A Tract on Monetary Reform, London, 1923, Reprint 2008, BN, p.x, One is often warned
that a scientific treatment of currency questions is impossible, because the banking world is incapable
intellectually of understanding its own problems.
7

1816-1863,
Michigan 1830 [ Wildcat Banking, Banking
Panics, and Free Banking in the United States(1996) G. Dwyer Jr., Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta].
,

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, : ,
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, Wesley Mitchell , 1893,
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8 Adams-Jefferson Letters, (J.k.Galbraith, Money, p.90). Jefferson, ,
1790 -1812, , The Bank of the United States, parri
passu , , .
9

Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) 14-4-1865, James Garfield (1831-1881) 19 -9- 1881.

W. Mitchell, Business Cycles, The Problem and its Setting, National Bureau of Economic Research, p. 355, 1928.

10

 , Robber Barons
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(CDS) .
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Special Report Deutsche Bank, 10-12-2010]
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. 24-12-2010
11

( 31-12-2009),
446,211 .
30 . , 15 ,
,
! (assets)
( .) : 162,390, Eurobank 99,858, Alpha Bank 67,847, Piraeus Bank
54,280, Emporiki Bank 28,424, Marfin Egnatia Bank 23,188, Attika Bank 5,257, General Bank 4,967.
12
Banking on the State (paper presented at the International Banking Conference) by Andrew Haldale, Executive
Director, Bank of England, and Piergiorgio Alessandri, Chicago, 25-9-2009.