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Φιλελευθερισμός
Φιλελευθερισμός
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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, , Adam Smith
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laissez faire .
Smith, ,
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[436-338 ] ,
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, 3333
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Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, Penguin Classics,1986, p. 237, Isocrates himself demanded ten minae, or
thirty- three pounds six shillings and eight pence , from each scholar. When he taught in Athens, he is said to have
had one hundred scholarswho attended what was at the time the most fashionable of all sciences, the rhetoric.
He must have made therefore, by each course of lectures, a thousand minae or 3333.
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Adam Smith,
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Smith
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(470-404 ).
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Hobbes. , Hobbes, Smith,
(State of Nature) ,
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(evil),
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Smith,
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priori,
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Thomas Hobbes
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Hobbes (1588-1679) Malmesbury,3
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To almesbury - Wiltshire,
5,000 , 600 , .
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(CDSs).
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, Hobbes
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, evil,
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, Leviathan (1651),
Hobbes
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Hobbes, ,
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Adam Smith,
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. , Colbert
(1683),
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Louis XIV, ,
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Colbert,
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Louis XIV
4 72 , mess
l etat cest moi4.
John Law, , ,
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coterie . ,
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(paper money),
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beau Law
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Louis XIV5. , o Law
, Banque Generale6, ,
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Law,
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financier
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, La Companie Mississippi ,
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Mississippi ,
Quincampoix,
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insider, ,
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, Law,
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millionaires ,
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Mississippi
millionaire,
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Quincampoix,
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par excellence
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animal spirits ,
, Wall Street, Lombard
Street, .
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Mississippi
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. Quincampoix 7
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1717-1720, Adam Smith !
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Monsieur Law,
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grand guignol . ,
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1720, .
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Law
grand guignol.
9, 3000
1719, !
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1919, 3000
, 9000 , 4
. , 1720, Law, ,
, 4000 ! (J. Gleeson, Millionaire, p.199, Touchstone, 2001).
1720, 2000 , , 500 !
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, John Law
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, Monsieur Law ,
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. Banque Generale,
1718, Banque Royale ,
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25%
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margin ,
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H Louisiana (1699),
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, 3000 , Louisiana,
Mississippi, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, Minnesota.
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1717, Law Compagnie d Occident,
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Law;
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(land bank),
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(fiat money) ,
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John Law, .
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Banque Royal ,
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Mackay,
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laissez faire12. ,
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Colbert,
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portmanteau , ,
. , John Locke
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a priori
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Montesquieu, : l Esprit des Lois,
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(rationality),
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, Louis XIV (1715)
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, , Richard Cantillon13
(1680-1734) .
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. Cantillon
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Richard Cantillon ,
1730 : Essai Sur la Nature du Commerce en General.
, 21 !
, 1881,
Stanley Jevons . Adam Smith
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. Smith
(ibid. p. 170). Cantillon ,
(subsistence level), ,
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: La Companie
Perpetuelle des Indes. ,
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financier Richard Cantillon,
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Cantillon , ,
(market value) ,
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Companie
Perpetuelle,14 financier Cantillon
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Perpetuelle,
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, 1999.
1990 ,
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: (the greatest fools theory).
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1999, Quincampoix
Law. ,
Compagnie Perpetuelle : ,
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conglomerate,
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40.000 (118)
, tableau.
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Cantillon 15,
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6484 .
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limit-down 1999,
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a la Mississippi.
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100 standard
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17 1999,
long , 1462
2003, .
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, Cantillon 1755, 21
(1734) , Hume .
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Adam Smith , Mr Cantillon, ,
. Smith Cantillon,
(wages), ,
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(double) .
Smith , double ,
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laissez faire ,
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Say
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, 1933-1973-
Bretton Woods-
(wage flexibility).
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, de facto
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Adam Smith,
, 600
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Adam Smith, ibid. p. 171, the labour of the husband and wife together must, even in the lowest species of
common labour, be able to earn something more than what is precisely necessary for their maintenance, but in
what proportionI shall not take upon me to determine.
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, Cantillon. ,
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Roosevelt, .
Cantillon,
, laissez faire.
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, . Cantillon,
par excellence
Quincampoix,
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, darling Bohm-Bawerk Friedrich Hayek,
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, Cantillon,
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21 ,
spreads .
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Cantillon,
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specie-flow mechanism , Hume,
- Hume. ,
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150 ! ,
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Cantillon,
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Cantillon.
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bullion , o Cantillon bullion
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ceteris paribus.
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19
(1492)
, (1519) (1533). ,
, Potosi ,
, 20%
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, bullion
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Cantillon ,
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bullion , !
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bullion Cantillon
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Greenspan,
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20
, - , 15 2010,
http://spiros26.wordpress.com
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, 1950 100%
(1953)21
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Petty. ,
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. bullion Cantillon
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21
O (1909-2000), 9 1953, ,
$ 15.000 30.000
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. Marshall.
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bullion .
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Cantillon,
bullion,
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Cantillon .
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, Hume (1752)
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(1755) 22 Cantillon.
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Hume,
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5 2010
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