SM2=240 MVA

Tens. superioara:U1=400kV
Tens. inferiaoara:U2=110kV
TSM2=6000 ore/an
Caract
Unitate de masura
V1:1*400MVA (1*100%)
V2:2*400MVA (2*100%)
V3:2*200MVA (2*50%)

CIU1

1310000
2620000
2150000

CIU2

115000
230000
230000

Simbol

Sn

Tipul

MVA
200
400

TDT
TDT

Cost celula
10^3 Lei
10000
2000

Tens. superioara:U1=400kV
Tens. inferiaoara:U2=110kV

Tabelul A 4.2 Indicatori fiabilistici medii ai transformatoarelor (T)

Echipamentul
Nd =l
1/an
0
0.06

400 kV

Indicatori fiabilistici medii ai componentelor celulelor de 110 kV

Indispon
Componentele
Nd=l

Neplanificate
Td = 1/m

1/an

ore/ntreruper
e

Pas de BC (sau nod) aferent unui racord

0,010

2,0

3 separatoare monopolare

0,012

21

I0 110
1 MOP
3 TC
I0 110 + 1MOP+ 3 TC

0,020
0,061
0,008
0,089

15,0
56,0
63,0
-47
145
(reparaii)

3 TT
0,020

3 (dezlegare)

Indicatori fiabilistici medii ai componentelor celulelor de 400 kV

Indispon
Componentele

Neplanificate
Nd=l
1/an

Td = 1/m
ore/ntrerupere

0.01
0.01
0.038
0.183
0.011
0.232

3,5/5
10
23.6
56
170
-56
145 (reparaii)

0.02

3,5 (dezlegare)

dsp

Dan pl

Dan nepl

0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25

17465.75342466
34931.50684932
52397.26027397
69863.01369863
87328.76712329

271643.83562
543287.67123
814931.50685
1086575.3425
1358219.1781

dsp

V1
CTA min

V2
CTA min

Pas de BC (sau nod) afernt unui racord

3 separatoare monopolare
I0 220/400
3 MOP
3 TC
I0 + 3 MOP+ 3 TC
3 TT

0.05
0.1

6432285.485409 5875427.6512
8589043.019656 5875427.6512

0.15
0.2
0.25

10745800.5539 5875427.6512
12902558.08815 5875427.6512
15059315.6224 5875427.6512

Calculul curentilor de scurcircuit

Pentru calculul curentului maxim de scurtcircuit CU =1,1 pentru instalaiile cu Un 220 kV i 1,0 pentru instalaiil
DATE
CU =

Iscc1=

29

Iscc2=

35

SnT=

400

Uk =

12.5

Sb =

10000

Ub

U1 =
U2 =

Tabelul 3.1 Elemente pentru ntocmirea schemelor echivalente de calcu

a curenilor de scurtcircuit
X *S

Ib400=

Sb
Cu
S sc

14.4337567297

X *T

kA

uk [%]
100

Ib110=

52.4863881081

kA

S400scc L1=

20091.7893678

MVA

24248.711306

MVA

X400ech L1=

4.2552157493

5.0048930494

X110ech L1=

7.1461706319

8.405171872

400
ech L2

110
ech L2

110
scc L2

Determinarea valorilor curenilor de scurcircuit

I scc
X n
e
c
h

n
I scci
i 1

e
c
h

S
S

Iscc=

Sn=Sb

Dac Xnech>3, atunci sursa respectiv este de putere infinit (deprtat) n raport cu punctul de defect i curenii d
In
ech
I p 0 I p CU
CU
X
Xn
ech
ech
I

I400p0 L1=

3.3920152538

kA

I400p0 L2=

2.8839291044

kA

I110p0 L1=

7.3446872195

kA

6.2445347825

kA

110
p0 L2

Curentul de oc ioc

ioc

2 k oc I p 0total

ksoc= 1.8
i400soc=

15.9759461305

kA

i110soc=

34.5925117032

kA

Tabelul 3.2 Model pentru prezentarea rezultatelor calculului curentilor de scurtcircuit

Undef

Ip0total

kV
400
110

kA
6.27594436
13.589222

X400d1 =

4.2552157493

X400d2 =

5.0048930494

X400i1 =

3.7575

X400i2 =

4.5925

X h1 =

8.5104314986

X400h2 =
Xe1 =
Xe2 =

10.0097860988
15.53
18.78

Punct de defect
K1
K2

Calculul curentilor de scurcitcuit monofazat

Calculul componentei directe , indirecte si homopolare

400

X n
e
c
h

e
c
h

S
S

Sn=Sb

In
ech
I p 0 I p CU
CU
X
Xn
ech
ech
I

Curentul de oc ioc

Ib400=

14.4337567297

kA

I400p0 L1=

2.7882337533

kA

I400p0 L2=

2.3057119377

kA

ioc

2 k oc I p 0total

ksoc= 1.8
i400soc=

Punct de defect
K1

12.9670687479

kA

Undef

Ip0total

kV
400

kA
5.09394569

CI
[]
1590000
2127500
1957500
2212500

Cex
[]

177921
238067.25
219044.25
247578.75

1BC
2BC
0.04 2727848.66667 3188152.25
0.08 3687776.33333 4010737.25
0.12
4647704 4833322.25
0.16 5607631.66667 5655907.25
0.2 6567559.33333 6478492.25
CI
[]
585000
714000
661500
729000

Cex
[]

144015.3
175765.06
162848.07
179465.22

1BC
2BC
0.04 1252388.96667 1267555.727
0.08 1775762.63333 1645346.393
0.12
2299136.3 2023137.06
0.16 2822509.96667 2400927.727
0.2 3345883.63333 2778718.393

CI

1425000
2850000
2380000

Cexan,1
/an
19650
39300
32250

Cexan,2
/an
3795
7590
7590

Cexan
/an
23445
46890
39840

uk

Pk

P0

io

%
12.5
12.5

kW
560
800

kW
220
370

%
0.5
0.4

Cost celula

500000
100000

pex
%/an
1.5
3.3

cw
/an
0.05
0.05

TSM2
ore/an
6000

Cexan act

174899.7
349799.4
297206.4

Dimensiune de gabarit
L
mm
11000
11700

tB
ore/an
4465

Indisponibiliti
Neplanificate

1
1300

Td = 1/m
ore/ntrerupere
2
250

tn
ore/an
3
10

Indisponibiliti

planificate
tn

Planificate
tp

ore/an

ore/an

0,02

Ambele simultan

0,25

n 2 ore

4=0x1
208

5=0x2
15

0,30
3,40
0,50
4,20

24
ore/celul i an

2,90

tn=

4.53

tp=

26

tn=

13.52

tp=

35.5

mpreun cu circuitul
0,06

Indisponibiliti

planificate

Planificate
tn
ore/an
0,35/0,5
0.1
0.9
10.2
1.9
13
2.9

tp
ore/an
3,5/5
2,5/4,5

Ambele n 3,5/5
ore/an
32/40
ore/celul i an

mpreun cu circuitul

0.07

Dan

Dan pl

Dan nepl

Dan

Dan pl

289109.589041
578219.178082
867328.767123
1156438.35616
1445547.94521

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

5821.917808
46575.34247
69863.0137
93150.68493
116438.3562

V3
CTA min
6770141.68971
7749649.90889

8598863.60752
9448077.30615
10297291.0048

Cap. 03
V i 1,0 pentru instalaiile cu Un 400 kV

kA

Sn

Tipul

kA

MVA

MVA

400

TITUS-OFAF

%
MVA
400

kV

110

kV

elor echivalente de calcul

X *T

uk [%]
100

Sb
SnT

X*L

X sp l

Sb
2
U nf

k1

X400S L1=

0.4977157493

0.4123930494

400
S L2

X110ech=p*Xech

p=

1.67939091

1
1
p 1 XT (

)
4 00
400
X ech L
X ech L
1
2

k2

64

kA

Xn
X
ech
ech

k1:
k2:

ctul de defect i curenii de scurtcircuit sunt egali pentru diverse momente de timp la care se calculeaz:

I400p0 total=

6.2759443582

kA

I110p0 total=

13.589222002

kA

Curentul echivalent termic Iet

I et I p0total

( m n ) td 1

m+n= 0.05
td= 1
I

400
et

1.4033438208

s
kA

I110et=

3.0386424158

kA

p36

Iptotal

ioc

Iet

Plafon de scurtcircuit

kA
1.4033438208
3.0386424158

kA
40
31.5

<

X400h1 / X400d1=

<

X400h2 / X400d2=

Xe1 =
Xe2 =

kA
kA
6.27594436 15.9759461305
13.589222 34.5925117032

X n
X
ech
ech

I400p0 total=

5.093945691

Curentul echivalent termic Iet

kA

I et I p0total

( m n ) td 1

m+n= 0.05
td= 1
I

Iptotal

400
et

ioc

kA
kA
5.09394569 12.9670687479

Dact
[]
23998191.667
20564625
23017166.667
18406375

1.1390408839

kA

Iet

Plafon de scurtcircuit

kA
1.1390408839

kA
40

CTA
[]
4647704
4833322
4938604
4668843

1BCS
2BCS
3097230.9167
4017917.5833
4938604.25
5859290.9167
6779977.5833

Graficul de variatie CTA

8000000

3196333.75
3932588.75
4668843.75
5405098.75
6141353.75

7000000
6000000
5000000
4000000

CTA[]
Dact
[]
13084341.667
9444766.6667
11355300
8976866.6667

3000000

CTA
[]
2299137
2023144
2186984
1990039

1BCS
2BCS
1278560.07 1267539.88666667
1732772.07 1626614.55333333
2186984.07
1985689.22
2641196.07 2344763.88666667
3095408.07 2703838.55333333

2000000
1000000
0
0.04
-6.93889390390723E-017

0.12
0.08
dsp[/kWh]

0.16

Graficul de variatie CTA=

4000000
3500000
3000000
2500000
2000000

CTA[]

1500000
1000000

3000000
2500000
2000000

CTA[]

1500000
1000000
500000
0

0.04
-1.38777878078145E-017

0.12
0.08
dsp[/kWh]

0.
0.16

CPWanFe
CPWanCu
CPWan
CPWact
Dan pl
/an
/an
/an

/an
236456.782842 122206.521604 358663.30444542 2675628.251 17465.753424658
236456.782842 122206.521604 358663.30444542 2675628.251
0
140595.924933 85544.5651225 452280.98011098 3374016.112 5821.9178082192

Dimensiune de gabarit
l
mm
6800
6000

tint nepl cel1

ore/an
13.52

Fabricat
H
mm
10250
9900

tint nepl T
ore/an
15
7.5

Planificate

n
6=0x3
0.6

Dan nepl
/an
271643.835616438
0
90547.9452054795

tp
ore/an
7
85

ROM

tint nepl cel2

ore/an
4.53

tint nepl
ore/an
33.05

tint pl cel1
ore/an
35.5

tint pl T
ore/an
85
65

Dan nepl

Dan

90547.9452055
181095.890411
271643.835616
362191.780822
452739.726027

96369.8630137
227671.232877
341506.849315
455342.465753
569178.082192

7000000
6000000
5000000
4000000
3000000
2000000
1000000
0
1x400 MVA

2x400 MVA

3000000
2000000
1000000
0
1x400 MVA

2x400 MVA

CTA []
16000000
14000000
12000000
10000000
8000000
6000000
4000000
2000000
0
0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

Dimensiuni de gabarit
uk

DPk

DP0

i0

kW

kW

12.5

800

370

0.4

11700

6000

Mm

Tabelul A 7.4.b Parametrii liniilo

Tensiune
kV
400

Ib

Sb
3 Ub

Seciune
mm2
3(2x450) Al-Ol

XT=

3.125

Xc=

1.5625

X400ech L1=

4.2552157493

>3

ech L2

5.0048930494

>3

ech L1

7.1461706319

>3

X110ech L2=

8.405171872

>3

400
110

XL1=

3.7575

XL2=

4.5925

<

<

15.53
18.78

Ip0 total

Ip total

kA

kA

6,276

6,276

13,589
5,093
9,1

13,589
5,093
9,1

variatie CTA=f(dsp)

1BC
2BC
1BCS
2BCS

0.12

[/kWh]

0.2
0.16

0.24

ariatie CTA=f(dsp)

1BC
2BC
1BCS
2BCS

1BC
2BC
1BCS
2BCS

0.12

kWh]

0.2
0.16

0.24

Dan
Dan act
CTA
/an

289109.589 2156757.534 6432285.48541

0
0
5875427.65116
96369.86301 718919.1781 6770141.68971

tint pl cel2
ore/an
26

tint pl
ore/an
85

V1:1*400MVA (1*100%)
V2:2*400MVA (2*100%)
V3:2*200MVA (2*50%)

dsp nepl

dsp pl

0.05

0.05

CI
Cexact
CPWact
Dact
CTA

2x400 MVA

2x200 MVA

Varianta de echipare

Dact
CTA

2x400 MVA

2x200 MVA

Varianta de echipare

1Tx400 MVA
2Tx400 MVA
2Tx200 MVA

0.2

0.25
dsp [/kWh]

e gabarit

Fabricat in
H

9900

ROM

4.b Parametrii liniilor electrice aeriene de 6 - 400 Kv Anexa 7 Pag 194

R0

X0

Y0 x 10-6

W/km
0.0325

W/km
0.334

S/km
3.485

Tensiunea nominala superioara

U1=

Tensiunea nominala inferioara

U2=

Sectiunea
Lungimile

s=
L1=
L2=
Iscc1=
Iscc2=

Sarcina maxima de durata

SM2=

Durata anuala de utilizare

TSM2=

ioc

Iet

kA

kA

15,976

1,403

34,593
12,965
23,16

3,039
1,139
2,03

Transformator
400MVA
400MVA
200MVA

Pret
10^3 Lei
14700
14700
10000

Pret

735000
735000
500000

SM nelivr
Smed nelivr
MVA
MVA
240 164.3835616
0
0
40 27.39726027

1x400 MVA
2x400 MVA
2x200 MVA

400

kV

110

kV

450
180

mm 2
km

220

km

29

kA

35

kA

240

MVA

6000

ora/an