P\\ acW hnhml

cPnkvt{Sj
kpe2015
(kwibfpw adp]SnIfpw klnXw)

DSw

kpedpI
1. P\\ acW cPnkvt{Sj
(kep \ _n14356/2015 XobXn 07/02/15)
2. hnhml cPnkvt{Sj
(kep \ _n15000/2015 XobXn 07/02/15)
3. kwibfpw adp]Snbpw

t]Pv

P\\acWhnhml cPnkvt{Sj
kpe

_n1 4356/2015

]m-bv Ub-d--dm-^okv
Xncp-h-\--]pcw
Xob-Xn:07.02.2015

kp-e
hnj-bw:

P\-\--a-cW cPn-kvt{S-j \nt-i- ]pd-s-Sp-hn-pp

kqN-\:

1. ]m-bv Ub-d--dpsS 08.12.2010-se _n120741/09 \

kp-e.
2. Khsav kp-e \ 32859/B.-Un3/11/Xk-z-`h
XobXn 04.08.11.
3. Khsav kp-e \ 18161/B.-Un3/12/Xk-z-`h
XobXn 16.10.12.
4. cPn-kv{Sm P\-d Hm^v C-y-bpsS 29.12.11 se
08/04/11/VS (CRS) \ Iv.
5. cPn-kv{Sm P\-d Hm^v C-y-bpsS 01.09.2008 se
08/09/11/VS (CRS) \ Iv.
6. cPn-kv{Sm P\-d Hm^v C-y-bpsS 23.02.2009 se
1/37/2004VS (CRS) \ Iv.
7. Pn.H (B.-n) 2143/12/Xk-z-`h XobXn 04.08.2012.
8. Khsav kp-e \ 17484/BUn3/13/Xk-z-`h
XobXn 20.05.13
9. Khsav kp-e \ 35045/B.-Un.3/11/Xk-z-`h
XobXn 01.02.12.
10. Khsav kp-e \ 9748/B.-Un.3/12/Xk-z-`h
XobXn 07.05.12.
11. Khsav kp-e \ 35512/B.-Un.3/13/Xk-z-`h
XobXn 17.10.13.
12. Khsav kp-e \ 50817/B.-Un.3/12/Xk-z-`h
XobXn 31.05.13.
13. Pn.H (B.-n) 997/14/Xk-z-`h XobXn 11.04.2014.
14. k.-D(-ssI) \w. 202/2012/Xk-z-`h XobXn 25.07.2012.
15. k.D.(]n) \w.307/2013/Xkz`h XobXn 12.08.2013
16. Kh.kpe \w.64823/BUn3/12/Xkz`h XobXn 10.11.2014
17. Kh.kpe \w.36511/BUn3/2013/Xkz`h XobXn
5.08.2013
18. Kh.kpe \w.55767/BUn3/14/Xkz`h XobXn 18.12.2014

1.
P\-\--a-cW cPn-kvt{S-j Ip-a--co-Xn-bn \S-p--Xn\pw cPn-kvt{S-j
kwhn-[m-\-nse
A]m-I-X-I
]cn-l-cn-p--Xn-\p-ambn
P\-\-a-cW
cPn-kvt{S-j \nb-a-n-sbpw N--fp-sSbpw cPn-kv{Sm P\-d \Inb kv]oI-c-W--fp-sSbpw
ASn-m-\-n
No^v
cP-kv{Sm
]pd-s-Sp-hn
kp-e-dp-I-fnse
\nt-i- t{ImUo-I-cnpw hni-Z-am-nbpw kqN\ (1)
{]Imcw \nt-i- ]pd-s-Sp-hn-n-cp-p. {]kvXpX kp-e ]pd-s-Sp-hnXn\p
tijw P\\acW cPn-kvt{S-j kw_-n _pn-ap-p-I ]cn-l-cn-p--Xn\pw
cPnkvt{Sj Imc-y--a-am-p--Xn-\p-ambn kqN\ (2) apX (14) hsc kp-e-dp-

Ifpw km D-c-hp-Ifpw ]pd-s-Sp-hn-n-p--v. Fm Ctm {]m_-e-y-n-epff \nt-i- kw_-nv cPn-kv{Sm Xe-nepw s]mXp-P-\-pw [mcmfw
kwi-b- \ne-\np-Xp IqSmsX cPn-kv{Smam ]e At]--I-fnepw ]gb
kp-e-dp-I-fpsS ASn-m-\-n Xop-In-p-Xp aqew s]mXp-P-\-v
_pn-apv

t\cn-Sp--Xmbpw {i-bns-n-cn-p-p. Cu kml-N-c-y-n P\-\--a-

cW cPn-kvt{S-j kw_-nv \ne-hn-ep-ff \nt-i- t{ImUo-I-cnv Xmsg--dbp \nt-i- ]pd-s-Sp-hn-p-p. IqSm-sX, Cu kp-e-dn {]Xn-]m-Zn-n-p-ff
hnj-b-sf kw_-nv No^v cPn-kv{Sm apIm-e--fn ]pd-s-Sp-hn-n-p-ff
kp-e-dp-I {]m_-e-y-n-ep--m-bn-cn-p--X-spw hy--am-p-p.
2. cPn-kvt{S-j
2.1 1969-se P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j Bnse 16-mw hIp-pw, 1999-se tIcf P\\
acW cPn-kvt{S-j N--fnse 12-mw Nhpw A\p-k-cn-v, P\-\,- a-cW,
\noh P\\ dntmp ^md--fpsS \nb-a-]-c-amb `mK-amWv (Legal Part) cPnkv{Sm Hnv cPn--dmbn kqn-t---Xv. sk 8 {]Imcw dntmp-I
hmmepw

\Im-hp-XmWv.

hmm

\-Ip

hnh-c-

cPn-kv{Sm

\nnjvS ^md-n tcJ-s-Spn hnhcw \Ip--bm-fpsS Hv/hnc-e-S-bmfw

hmt---Xp-am-Wv. Iyqh-cn-n-p-ff cPn-kvt{S-j bqWn-p-I-fn
DssS dntmp-I-fpsS eoK ]mv cPn--dmbn kqn-t---Xm-Wv. cPnkv{Sm, dntmn tcJsSp-n-bn-p-ff hnh-c--fpsS IrX-yX ]c-am-h[n Ddp
hcp-t---Xm-Wv. Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn \S-p P\-\--a-cW kw_-n hnhc- icn-bm-sWv Dd-v -h-cp-m Bip-]{Xn A[n-Im-cn-Iv tcJm-aqew
\ntiw \tI--Xpw ap e--fn \S-p-h hy--ambn At\-z-jnv
t_m-y-s-v -am{Xw cPn- sNt---Xp-am-Wv.
2.2 P\\ acW Ah \Sv 21 ZnhkIamWv dntmp sNt-Xv .
AXn\ptijw 30mw Znhkw hsc dntmp sNph 2 cq] tev ^o HSpn
cPn sNmhpXmWv. C{]Imcw dntmv \tI- Ahkm\ Znhkw
Ah[nbmsWn sXmSp {]hrn Znhkw The General Clauses Act,1897,
Section

10

hyh

sNbvXnp

{]Imcw

Ahkm\

Znhkambn

IWmpXmWv.
2.3 1969 se P\\ acW cPnkvt{Sj BIvSv, 8mw hIpv (1)mw D]hIpv (F)
apX (C) hsc Jfn DsSm Hcp acWw kw_nv Hcp
CIzv \Snbnps-n {]kvXpX acWw CIzv \Snb DtZymK
dntmp sNWsav 1999 se tIcf P\\ acW cPnkvt{Sj Nfnse
Nw 6 (2) hyh sNbvXncnpp. AXmbXv hoSpIfnepw Bip]{Xn,

Pbn, temUvPv, tlm XpSnb m]\fnepw \Sp Akzm`mhnI

acWw DsSbp Fm acWfpw tad hIpv {]Imcw
NpaXebp hynIfpw (Krl\mYt\m m]\fpsS NpaXemtcm)
ap efn \Sp acW t]meokv Hm^okdpw dntmv
sNt-XmWv.
2.4 bm{X-bvn-S-bn
acWw
kw`-hn-p-Ibpw
Bip-]-{Xn-bn
FmsX
kz-tZ-i-tbvv sIm-p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNp tIkp-I-fn 1999-se tIcf P\\--a-cW cPn-kvt{S-j N-, Nw 6(1) {]Imcw, ac-W-tijw hml\w
\n-s-Sp Xma-k--es cPn-kvt{S-j bqWn-n _-sh ^mdw 2ep-ff acW dntmv \tI---Xpw, hml-\-n hv acWw kw`-hn-Xm-sWpw hml\w \nn-bXv GXp e-m-sWpw hni-Z-am-p kX-y-hmMvaqew \tI---Xp-am-Wv. {]kvXpX acWw kqN\ (2) se hyhIv
hnt[bambn cPn sNmhpXmWv.
2.5 av efn acWw \SpIbpw ihkwkvImcw kzw ev
\SpIbpw sNp tIkpIfn {]kvXpX acWw kw`hev cPn
sNbvXnn Fn kqN\ (3) se hyhIv hnt[bambn P\\ acW
cPnkvt{Sj \nbanse 8,9 hIppI {]Imcw acWw \S ep \np
e`np
hnhc
tNv
P\\acW
cPnkv{Smv
cPn
sNmhpXmWv.
2.6 ImWmXmb hynIfpsS acW cPnkvt{Sj Bsf ImWmXmbn 7
hjn\ptijw Snbm acWsXmbn {]Jym]np tImSXn Dchns
ASnm\nemWv \St-Xv. tImSXn Dchn ImWmXmb XobXn
kqNnnnnsn A\ymbmc tImSXnsb kao]n XobXn acWw \S
XobXnbmbn IWmmhpXmWv.
2.7 Iy{Xna K`[mcWneqsSbpw (F.B.Sn, sF.hn.F^v(In Vitro
K`]m{Xw
hmSIbvv
FSppXneqsSbpw
(ktdmKkn)

Fertilization))

P\np

IppfpsS P\\ cPnkvt{Sj\n P\nXI amXm]nXmfpsS t]cmWv

tcJsSpt-Xv.
2.8 sF.hn.F^v(In

Vitro Fertilization)/F.sF.Un(Artificial Insemination of Donor Semen)

FnhbneqsS P\n, amXmhv am{Xw ]mcmbp IpnIfpsS Imcyn

]nXmhns t]cv FgpXm\p tImfw HgnntS-XmWv. Ipn Sn kmtXnI
hnZybneqsS P\nXmsWv dnamIvkv tImfn tcJsSpWw.
2.9 bYm-k-abw
dntmv
\Ip-
(21
Znh-k-n-\-Iw)
kw`-h--fn
cPn-kvt{Sj
\S-]-Sn-I
]qn-bm-n--gn-m-ep-S
hnhcw
Adnbnpbmv sk 12 {]Im-c-ap-ff kn-^n--p-I bmsXmcp

Nmpw/^okpw IqSmsX \n_--ambpw \tI---Xm-Wv.

Hmsse cPn-

kvt{S-j \ne-hn-epff bqWn-p-I-fn {]kvXpX kwhn-[m\w D]-tbm-Knpw AXpkw-_-n \nt-i- ]menp sIm-pw kn-^n--p-I \tI---Xm-Wv.
C{]-Im-c-ap-ff kn-^n--p-I, dntmv e`n XobXn apX 30 Znh-k-n-\Iw, hnhcw \Inb hy-ntbm Npa-X-e-s-Sp-nb Btfm ssI-n-bn-s-n
XpSv 15 Znh-k-n-\Iw Ah _-s IpSpw-_-n\v X]m-en Ab-p-sIm-Spt---Xm-Wv.
2.10 BZnhmkn tImf\nIfn \Sp P\\ cPn sNpXn\v IpnIfpsS
P\\XobXn kw_nv amXm]nXm \Ip hnhcw B[nImcnIambn
IWnseSpv cPnkvt{Sj \SmhpXmWv. IqSmsX ]nIh
{]tZifn \Sp P\\ acW dntmv sNpXn\p NpaXe
AXmXv {]tZifnse ss{S_ FIvj Hm^okampw t^mdv
KmUpampw \Inbnp-v.
3. Xma-kn-p-ff cPn-kvt{S-j
3.1 30 Znh-k-n-\Iw dntmp sNm P\-\--a-c-W- Hcp hjw hsc Pnm
cPn-kv{Sm-dp-sSbpw Hcp hj-n-\Iw cPn- sNm-h k_vUn-hn-j-W aPnkvt{S-n-sbpw (B.-Un.-H) A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS am{Xta cPn- sNm
]mSp-f-fq. Bv \ne-hn h 01.04.1970 \p app-ff P\\ ac-W-fpw C{]-Imcw
cPn- sNm-hp--Xm-Wv. 1999-se tIcf P\\acW cPn-kvt{S-j N--fnse
Nw 13 D]-Nw (3) A\p-k-cnv GsX-nepw P\-\tam ac-Wtam cPn- sNbvXn-ns-n ^mdw \ 10- Hcp t\m Assh-e-_n-enn kn-^n-v
P\\acW cPn-kv{Sm \tI---Xm-Wv. P\\ ew Asn ac-W-ew
Ds-Sp cPn-kvt{S-j bqWn-n am{Xta cPn-kvt{S-j \S-m ]mSp-ffq
F-Xn-\m asmcp cPn-kvt{S-j bqWn-n \npw t\m Assh-e-_n-enn
kn-^n-v \Im ]mSn-.
3.2 Hcn- cPn- sNbvX P\-\tam ac-Wtam sXmb hnh-c- \In t\m
Assh-e-_n-enn kn-^n-v km-Znv P\\ XobXn As-n ac-W-Xo-bXn
hy-X-ym-k-s-Spn ho-pw cPn- sNp-Xv XS-bp--Xn\v Ipn-bpsS P\\ kabs Xmak ew, P\\ ew; acnbmfpsS acW kabs
Xmakew, acWew apX-em-bh sXfn-bn-p--Xn-\p-ff tcJ-I \n_-ambpw
At]--tbm-sSmw
lmP-cm--W-sav
\njvIjn-t---Xm-Wv .
tdjImUv, kvIqtcJ apX-em-bh sXfn-hmbn kzo-I-cn-m-hp--Xm-Wv. CXn\p
]pdta, At]--bpsS \nP-nXn cPn-kv{Sm At\-z-jnv t_m-y-s-tS---Xp-amWv. ta-d {]Im-c-ap-ff Hcp sXfnhpw lmP-cm-m At]--I\v km[n-ns-n t]meokv At\-z-j-W-n\p tijw am{Xta t\m Assh-e-_n-enn

kn-^n-v \Im ]mSp-f-fq. 01.01.2000 apX {]m-_-e-y-n h 1999 se

N--fn t\m Assh-e-_n-enn kn-^n-v \Ip--Xn-\p-ff hy-h--Ifpw
^mdhpw Ds-Sp-n-bn-p-f-fXpw {]kvXpX N--fn t\m Assh-e-_n-enn
kn-^n-v GsX-nepw {]tX-yI Bh-i-y-n-te-mbn ]cn-an-X-s-Sp-p--Xn\v
hy-h--bn-m--Xp-am-Wv. kn-^n--n Fm-h-i-y-n-tev \Ipp Fv
tcJ-s-Sp-t---Xn-.
3.3 t\m
Assh-e_n-enn

kn-^n--n-\p-ff

At]--I-fn

\S-]Sn

kzo-I-cn-p--Xn-\mbn {]kvXpX kw`hw asmcp cPn-kvt{S-j bqWn-n cPn sNbvXn-p--m-Im-sav kwibw tXmp kwKXnI-fn Hcp P\\ acW
cPn-kv{Sm asmcp bqWn-n tcJm-aqew Bh-i-y-s-m {]kvXpX P\\w
As-n acWw B bqWn-nse _-s cPn--dn Ds-n-pt-m Fv
]cn-tim-[nv tcJm-aqew adp-]Sn \tI---Xm-Wv. P\\/acW cPn-kvt{S-j\v
A\p-aXn \Ip--Xn-\p-ff At\-z-j-W-ns `mK-ambn k_v Unhn-j-\
aPn-kvt{S-p-am(B.Un.Ham) Bh-i-y-s-Sp kwK-Xn-I-fnepw C{]-Imcw adp-]Sn
\tI---Xm-Wv.
Fm, C{]-Imcw P\\w/acWw/cPn- sNbvXn-n-sv
adp-]Sn \Ip-Xv Nw 13 (3) {]Im-c-ap-ff t\m Assh-e-_n-enn kn-^n-v
Bbn ]cn-K-Wn-m ]mSn-m--Xm-Wv.
3.4 P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fpsS I-yq-h-cWw ]qn-bm-nb Xt-i k-z-bw-`-cW m]-\--fn \nv ta-d hnhcw Bh-i-y-ap-s--n _s cPn-kv{Sm www.cr.lsgkerala.gov.in F sh_vssk-n ]cn-tim-[nv
Ddph-cp-t---Xm-Wv.
3.5 P\\acW
cPn--dp-I
Ime--gw
aqehpw
Am-sXbpw
\inp
t]mhp-Ibpw Xn-anw At]--Iv kn-^n--p-I \Im Ign-bmsX
hcn-Ibpw sNp kml-N-c-y--fn cPn-kvt{S-j kw_-nv m]-\-ntem
hy-n-bpsS ]tem GsXnepw sXfn-hp-I-fp-s--n AXns ASn-m-\n cPn-kvt{S-j ]p\:-kr-n-m-hp-Xpw sXfn-hp-I-sfmpw e`-y-a-m
tIkp-I-fn kw`hw cPn-kvt{S-j bqWn-ns A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-p-f-fn \S-Xm-sWv cPnkv{Smv t_m-y-s tijw t\m Assh-e-_n-enn kn-^nv \tI---Xp-am-Wv. AtXm-sSmw _-s hjs P\\ acW cPn-
\in-p-t]m-b-Xm-bp-ff Hcp km-y-]{Xw IqSn {]kvXpX P\\w/acWw cPn-
sNp--Xn-\p-ff A\p-aXn \Ip--Xn-\mbn B.-Un.-H.v \tI---Xm-Wv.
3.6 1969 se P\\ acW cPnkvt{Sj BIvSv, 13mw hIpv (2)mw D]hIpv {]Imcw 30
Znhkn\ptijw dntmp sNp kw`hfpsS cPnkvt{Sj\v \nnjvS
A[nImcnbpsS A\paXn, tev ^o Fnhbvp ]pdta Hcp t\mdn ]nIv Asn
A[nImcsSpnb

DtZymK

apmsI

\Inb

Hcp

kXyhmMvaqew

9
lmPcmWsav hyh sNbvXncnpp. km 21.09.1971 se Fkv.B.H. 348/71

mw \cmbn ]pdsSphn hnm]\w A\pkcnv kwm\ kmcnse mkv 1,

mkv

DtZymKsc

C{]Imcap

kXyhmMvaqew

Av

sNpXn\v

A[nImcsSpnbnpXmWv. 8,9 hIppI {]Imcw P\\w/acWw dntmp

sNpXn\v

NpaXesbmfmWv

kXyhmMvaqew

\tIXv.

P\\w/acWw

kw_n ]qamb hnhchpw ImeXmakn\p ImcWhpw hyamp

kXyhmMvaqew At]I Hcp t\mdn ]nIv Asn kwm\ km
koknep Hcp KkUv DtZymKs apmsI Hp hbvtXpw BbXv
kmysSpn hmn At]tbmsSmw A\paXnmbn kantXpamWv.
kXyhmMvaqens amXrI A\p_w 3 Bbn tNnpv.

3.7 30 Znhkn\ptijw Hcp hjn\pn cPnkvt{Sj bqWnn At]

e`npIbpw

BbXn\v

Hcp

hjw

]qoIcnXn\v

tijamWv

Pn-m

cPnkv{SmdpsS A\paXn e`yambsXnepw B.Un.H.bpsS A\paXn IqSmsX

Xs cPnkvt{Sj \SmhpXmWv.
4. Dt]-n--s Ipn-I-fpsS P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j
4.1 Dt]-n--s Ipn-I-fpsS P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j

1969-se

P\\acW

cPn-kvt{S-j \nb-a-nse 8mw hIpv (1)-mw D]hIpv (C) JWvUw

A\p-k-cnv \S-t---Xm-Wv.
cPnkvt{Sj \S-p--Xn-\mbn Ipn-bpsS
Zs-Sp- \S-]Sn hsc Imn-cn-t---Xn-m-Xpw bYm-k-abw P\\w
dntmp sNm ]w sk 23 {]Imcw \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-t---Xp-am-Wv.
4.2 P\\
cPn-kvt{S-j-\n
Ipnv
`mhn-bn
A]-am-\-I-c-am-bn-o-cp
coXn-bn P\-\-ew (A--sm-n, Hm^-t\Pv XpS-n-b-h) tcJ-s-Sp-m
]mSn-. Ccw tIkp-I-fn e-tcv am{Xw cPn-kvt{S-j-\n tNm
aXn-bm-Ip--Xm-Wv.
4.3 Khsav AwKo-IrX m]-\--fn e`n-p Ipn-I-fpsS P\\w
cPn- sNp-tm cn-Xm-hmbn m]-\-ns t]cv dnamIvkv tImf-n
tcJ-s-Sp-m-hp--Xm-Wv. amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS t]cv, hnemkw Fo tImf--fn
Hpw tcJ-s-Sp-t---Xn-.
5. Zs-Sp Ipn-I-fpsS P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j
5.1 A\m-Ym-e-b--fnepw av inip kwc-W GPkn-I-fnepw Ign-bp-Xpw Am-Xp-amb
Ipn-Isf
\nb-am-\p-k-cWw
Zs-Sp-p
Ah-k-c-n
Zs-Sp-p

amXm-]n-Xm-fpsS

(Adoptive Parents) t]cv

Ds-Sp-nbpw

Bh-i-y-sa-n
Ipn-bpsS
t]cn
amw
hcp-nbpw
kn-^n-v
A\p-h-Zn-t---Xm-Wv.
Zs-Sp- A\p-h-Zn-p tImSXn D-c-hns
ASn-m-\-n AtUm-]vohv t]cvkns t]cv amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS t]cmbn
Ds-Spn \tI---Xm-Wv.

10

5.2 \nb-a-]-c-ambn Zs-Sp Ipn-bpsS P\\w \mfn-Xp-hsc cPnkv sNbvXn-n-sn GPkn nXn sNp es cPn-kvt{S-j
Zs-Sp amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS Xmakew Dsm-f-fp

bqWn-ntem
bqWnntem

At] \tI--XmWv. Zs-Sp- A\p-h-Zn tImSXn D-c-hns ASnm-\-n {]kvXpX D-c-hn tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-p-ff P\-\-Xo-b-Xn-bpw, amXm]n-Xm--fpsS nc-Xm-a-k-ew P\\ e-ambpw tcJ-s-Spn P\\w cPn-
sNbvXp \tI---Xm-Wv. Ccw tIkp-I-fn Ipn-bpsS {]mbw sXfn-bn-p-Xn\v Un.-Fw.H bpsS kn-^n-tm Ime-Xm-akw amm-p--Xn\v _-s--hcpsS A\p-hm-Ztam Bh-i-y-s-Sm ]mSn-. Fm \nb-am-\p-kr-X-ap-ff tev
^okv cPn-kv{Sm CuSm-t---Xm-Wv.
5.3 P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j-\n dnamIvkv tImf-n tImSXn D-c-hns \cpw XobXnbpw
tImS-Xn-bpsS
t]cpw
tcJ-s-Sp-t---Xm-Wv.
Zs-Sp-
A\p-h-Zn-p tImSXn D-c-hn Ipn-bpsS bYm P\\ ew hy--amn-bn-p-s--nepw GPkn nXn sNp etam amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS
Xma-k--etam P\\ e-ambn tcJ-s-Sp-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
5.4 AwKo-IrX GPkn-I-fn \nv Zs-Sp- A\p-h-Zn-p tImSXn D-chn cm-Imhv Bbn-am{Xw AwKo-I-cn-n-p-s--nepw KmUn-bjnv
Fp ImWnv P\\w cPn sNmhpXpw kn-^n-v \Im-hp--Xm-Wv.
5.5 Zs-Sp-p Ipn-I-fpsS P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j-\mbn At] e`nm
]c-am-h[n ]p Znh-k-n-\Iw Fm \S-]-Sn-{I-a-fpw ]qo-I-cnv
kn-^n-v \tI---Xm-Wv.
5.6 Cu am-\nt-i-, A\m-Y-a-n-cw, inip-t-a-tI{w XpS-nb GPkn-Ifn \npw Zs-Sp-p KmUn-bjnv e`n-p Ipn-Isf Dt-in-n-p-f-f-XmsW-n-epw, kz--m-cn \npw kplr-p--fn \npw Zs-Sp-p Ipn-IfpsS P\\ cPn-kvt{S-js Imc-y-nepw Cu \n_-\ _m[-I-am-Wv. C-cn Zs-Sp-p Ipn-bpsS P\\w t\cs cPn- sNbvXn-p-s--n
es aPn-kvt{S-ns D-chp {]Imcw Zs-Sp amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS t]cv
Ds-Spn c-m-aXv kn-^n-v \Im-hp--Xm-Wv.
5.7 Zs-Sp amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS kwc--W-n hj--fmbn Ign-bp-Xpw
Fm \nb-a-]-c-ambn Zs-SpXmbn sXfn-bn-p tcJ-I Cm--Xp-amb
kwK-Xn-bn kqN\ (8) se hyhIv hnt[bambn P\\w cPn sNbvXv
kn^nv \ImhpXmWv. Fkv.-F-kv.-F.kn _pv, thm sFUn
ImUv, Fnh apXn Ipn-Iv am{Xta e`-y-am-Iq-sh--Xn-\m ap-Ip-n-IfpsS Imc-y-n \nb-a-]-c-ambn Zs-Sp- \S-]-Sn-I
kzo-I-cn-p--Xn\v
\ntiw \tI---Xm-Wv.

11

6. hntZ-ip \S P\-\--a-c-W--fpsS cPn-kvt{S-j

6.1 CU-y ]uc-m-cp-sS, CU-yv shfn-bn-ep-ff P\-\hpw ac-Whpw
cPn- sNp--Xn-\p-ff {]tX-yI hy-h--I Bns 20-mw hIp-n
Dsm-f-fn-n-cn-p-p.

CX-\p-k-cn-v,

1956

se

knn-kkv

(CU-y

tImkp-te-p-I-fnse cPn-kvt{S-j) N- {]Imcw CU-y ]uc-m-cpsS,

CU-yv shfn-bn-ep-ff Fm P\-\hpw ac-Whpw CU-y tImkp-te-p-Ifn cPn- sNm-hp--Xm-Wv. Nw \ne-hn hcp--Xn\p app \S P\\acW-fpw cPn- sNp--Xn\pw kn-^n-v \Ip--Xn-\p-ap-ff hy-h
ta-d N--fn-ep--v. CU-y tImkp-te-p-I-fn-e-m-sX, hntZ-i-cm-P-y-fpsS cPn-kvt{S-j B^o-kp-I-fn \S-p P\-\--a-cW cPn-kvt{S-j\pI
Bv {]Imcw \S-n-b-Xmbn IW-m--s-Sp--X-.
6.2 CU-yv shfn-bn P\n GsX-nepw Ipnsb kw_-nv 20-mw hIpv (1)mw D]-h-Ip-n hy-h sNbvXn-p-ff {]Imcw cPn-kv{Sm P\-d-en\v hnhcw e`nn-n-m kwK-Xn-bn, Ipn-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm- CU-y-bn nc-hm-k-am-W-sa Dt-i-y-tm-Sp-IqSn Xncn-p-h-m, B Ipn CU-y-bn-se-nb XobXn
apX 60 Znh-k-n-\Iw cPn-kvt{S-j \S-p--Xn\v (2)-mw D]-h-Ipv {]Imcw
hy-h--bp--v. Fm, cPn-kv{Sm P\-d-en\v hnhcw e`n-n-pt-m F Imcyw
]cn-K-Wn-msX Xs, Ccw Fm P\-\-fpw amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS CU-ybnse Xmakes bqWn-n cPn- sNm-hp--Xm-sWv cPn-kv{Sm P\d

5.7.95-se 30 (1) (IN)/93-VS (FR), 4.6.98 se 1/5/97-VS (CRS RULES) \

Ip-I aptJ\ Adn-bn-n-p--v. CXn-te-mbn Ipn-bpsS P\\w kw_-n

tcJ-tbm-sSmw X CU-y-bn nc-Xm-a-k-am-m Dt-in-pp F
kX-y-hm-Mvaqew 100 (\q-dv) cq]-bn Ipdbm apJ-hn-e-bp-ff ap{Z--{X-n
Hnv amXm-]n-Xm- lmP-cm-t---Xm-Wv.
6.3 ta-d {]Imcw hntZ-ip \S Hcp P\\w B Ipn CU-y-bn-se-nb
XobXn apX 60 Znh-k-n-\Iw cPn- sNbvXn-s-n ]noSv 1969-se P\\
acW cPn-kvt{S-j Bnse 13 (2), 13 (3) Fo hIp-p-I- {]Imcw IpnbpsS
P\\XobXn apX Hcp hjw hsc
\nnjvS A[nImcnbpsSbpw Hcp
hjn\ptijw k_v UnhnjW aPnkvt{Snsbpw A\paXntbmsS cPnkvt{S-j \S-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
6.4 hntZ-ip \S-p ac-W--fpsS cPn-kvt{S-j CU-y-bn \S-m-hp--X-.
7. P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j-\n t]cp tN
7.1 Ipn-bpsS t]cp tNmsX \S-p cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fn P\\ acW
cPn-kvt{S-j \nb-a-nse 14-mw hIppw N-f
- nse 10-mw Nhpw A\p-k-cn-

12

mWv Ipn-bpsS t]cp tNt---Xv.

cPn-kvt{S-j XobXn apX Hcp hj-

n-\Iw Ipn-bpsS t]cp tNt--Xpw AXn-\p-tijw 5 cq] tev ^o HSpn

t]cp tNm-hp--Xp-am-Wv. amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS tcJm-aq-e-ap-ff kwbp-m-t]
{]Im-c-amWv t]cv tNt---Xv.

kwbp-m-t] kan-m Ign-bm

kml-N-c-y-ap-s--n AXp hne-bn-cpn amXm-]n-Xm--fn Hcm-fn-stbm {]mb]qn-bm-bn-p-s--n Ipn-bpsS Xstbm At]--bpsS ASn-m-\-n
t]cp tNm-hp--Xm-Wv. amXm-]n-Xm- Pohn-n-cn-n-m kwK-Xn-bn
\nb-am-\p-krX cm-Im-hns At] {]Imcw t]cp tNm-hp--Xm-Wv .
amXm]nXm hnhml_w ths]Spnb kwKXnIfnepw amXmhv/]nXmhv
Dt]npt]mbnp kwKXnIfnepw Ipn BcpsS kwcWbnemtWm
AX\pkcnv amXmhns/]nXmhns At]bpsS ASnm\n P\\
cPndn t]cv Xncpn \ImhpXmWv. t]cv tNp-tm, t]cn-s\mw
C\o-j-y-tem, e-t-tcm, ks\-bntam PmXn-ttcm Ds--n \n_--ambpw
Fgp-tX---Xm-Wv.
7.2 amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS Adnhp IqSmsX t]cv tN-Xm-bp-ff ]cm-Xn-I
Hgn-hm-p--Xn-\mbn
t]cv
tNp--Xn-\p-ff
At]--tbm-sSmw
amXm]nXmfpsS, tI{ sXcsSpp Io-j AwKo-I-cn-n-p-ff GsX-nepw
Xncn--dn-b tcJ-bpsS ]Ip-IqSn lmP-cm-t---Xm-Wv.
7.3 Bdp hb-kn-\p-ti-j-amWv
t]cp tNp--sX-n amXm-]n-Xm-v
P\n-n-p-ff Fm Ipn-I-fp-sSbpw t]cv, P\\ XobXn, P\-\-{I-aw, Pohn-n-cn-ppthm Ctbm Fnh hy--am-p kX-y-hm-Mvaqew amXm-]n-Xm- kz-bwkm--y-s-Spn
\Inbm
aXnbmIpXmWv.
amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS
Xmakes cPn-kv{Sm-dn \np-ff Identification Certificate, At\zjW
dntmv apXembh Bh-i-y-s-Sm ]mSn-.
7.4 kvIqfn tN tij-amWv P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j-\n Ipn-bpsS t]cp
tNp--sX-n kvIqtcJ-bpsS icn-]-Iv IqSn hmt--Xpw P\\
cPn-kvt{S-j-\n-sebpw kvIqtc-J-bn-sebpw P\\ Xob-Xn-I Xn ]p
amk-n-e-[nIw hy-X-ym-k-ap-s--n amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS Pohn-n-cn-p-Xpw acn-Xp-amb Fm IpnI-fp-sSbpw P\\ XobXn sXfn-bn-p tcJ-I IqSn
lmP-cm-t--Xpw Pnm P\\ acW cPn-kv{Sm-dpsS A\p-hmZw hmt---Xp-am-Wv.
P\\ XobXn sXfn-bn-p--Xn\v kvIq tcJ, P\\ kn-^n--v, Bip-]-{Xntc-J, ]mkvt]mv XpS-nb P\\ XobXn tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-p-ff GsXmcp
tcJbpw kzo-I-cn-m-hp--Xm-Wv. P\\ XobXn tcJ-s-Sp-nb Hcp tcJbpw
e`-y-a-s-n Am-cyw hy--am-p kX-y-hm-Mvaq-e-tm-sSmw hbv
sXfn-bn-p GsX-nepw tcJ \In-bm aXn-bm-Ip--Xm-Wv.

13

7.5 kvIqfn tN tijw t]cv tNp-Xv kvIq tcJ-bn-se-tm-se-bmWv FXn-\m amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS

]Itm \n--an-.

kwbp-m-t]-tbm

Xncn--dn-b

tcJbpsS

7.6 P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j-\n BZ-y-ambn t]cv tNp-tmgpw amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS t]cv

tcJ-s-Sp-p-tmgpw Bh-i-y-sa-n kvIq tcJ-bntem av HutZ-ym-KnI tcJ-Ifntem Dff t]cnse C\o-j-y-ens hnI-kn-X-cq]w klnXw t]cp tNm-hp-Xm-Wv.
7.7 P\\

cPn-kvt{S-j-\n

cPn-kvt{S-j-\n

Ipn-bp-sSbpw

acn--bm-fp-sSbpw

amXm-]n-Xm--fp-sSbpw

amXm-]n-Xm--fp-sSbpw

acW

`m-hn-sbpw

HutZ-ym-KnI tcJ-I-fnse t]cn-s\mw km[m-cW hnfn-p t]cp- IqSn cPnkv{Smv t_m-y-sv tNm-hp--XmWv. (D-Zm: Ramakrishnan alias Unni)
7.8 1970 G{]n 1mw Xob-Xnp app-ff P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fn t]cp tNp-Xn\v No^v cPn-kv{Sm-dpsS A\p-aXn hmt---Xm-Wv. A\p-a-Xn-p-ff s{]mtmk-ep-I-fn Xmsg--d-bp tcJ-I lmPcmt---Xm-Wv.
1. No^v cPn-kv{Smp-ff tImv ^o mv ]Xn At]--I
(am-Xm-]n-Xm--fp-sS-tbm, Ipn-bp-sS-tbm)
2. P\\ cPn-kvt{S-js cPn-kv{Sm km-y-s-Sp-nb icn--Iv.
3. kvIq tcJ--bpsS km-y-s-Sp-nb icn--Iv (kvIq hnZ-ym-`-ymkw t\Snbn-n-m--h-cm-sW-n Am-cyw hy--am-p kX-y-hm-Mvaqew),
4. t]cv/P\\ XobXn sXfn-bn-p tcJ.
5. amXm-]n-Xm-v P\n-n-p-ff Fm Ipn-I-fp-sSbpw t]cv, P\\ Xob-Xn,
skIvk,v P\\ {Iaw, Pohn-n-cn-p-pthm Ctbm Fnh hy--am-p
kX-y-hm-Mvaq-ew.
6. P\-\--a-cW cPn-kv{Sm-dpsS hni-Z-amb At\-z-jW dntmpw ip]mi-bpw.
8. Xncp--ep-I
8.1 P\\a-cW cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fn P\\/acW ka-b-p-ff hnh-c--fmWv DsSp-t---Xv. Ds-Sp-n-bn-p-ff hnh-c--fn amw hcp-p--Xn\v hy-h--bn. Fm, sk 14 {]Imcw, t]cv IqSmsX cPn- sNbvXn-p-ff P\-\-fn t]cp tNp--Xn\pw sk 15 {]Im-cw, sXmb Dp-dn-p-I
Xncp-p-Itbm dm-p-Itbm sNp--Xn\pw km-y-am-Wv. AXmbXv P\\/acW
XobXn,

IpnbpsS/acWsbmfpsS

t]cv,

IpnbpsS

skIvkv,

amXm]nXmfpsS t]cv, tahnemkw XpSn GsXmcp tcJsSpepIfpw

15mw hIpnse hyhIv hnt[bambn XncpmhpXmWv.
8.2 P\\a-cW cPn-kvt{S-j \nbaw {]m_e-y-n h 01.04.1970 \p
tij-ap-ff cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fn hn-p-ff sXp-I 1969-se P\\ acW

14

cPn-kvt{S-j \nb-a-nse 15-mw hIp-n-sebpw 1999-se tIcf P\\ acW

cPn-kvt{S-j N--fnse 11-mw N-n-sebpw h-y-h--I ]men-p-sIm-v
Xncp-p--Xnt\m dm-p--Xnt\m cPn-kv{Smam Xs Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-t---XmWv.

Cm-c-y-n At\-z-j-W-n-\mbn A\n-n-X-ambn Ime-Xm-akw hcp-p-

Itbm {]k--a-m tcJ-I Bh-i-y-s-Sp-Itbm sNm ]mSn-. 2012-se

tkh-\m-h-Imi \nb-a-n ]d-bp ka-b-]-cn[n ]men-t---Xm-Wv.
8.3 cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fnse dn- sXp-I cPn-kv{Sm-dpsS {i-bns-Sp-tmtgm
_-s In-I At] \Ip-tmtgm Am-cyw At\-z-jn-v t_m-ysv Bh-i-y-amb Xncp- hcp-t---Xm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, _-s hkvXp-XbpsS \nP-nXn sXfn-bn-p--Xn-\m-h-i-y-amb tcJ-I (sX-fn-hp-I) lmP-cmp--Xn-s ASn-m-\-n C-c-n-ep-ff sXp-I Xncpmhp-Xm-Wv .
t]cntem ap hnh-c--fntem Dff A-c-s-p-I, dntmnse hnh-c-
cPn--dn-tebvv ]In-b-Xn hn-p-ff sXp-I Fnh Cu coXn-bn
Xncp-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
8.4 cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fnse hkvXp-Xm-]-c-amb sXp-I Xncp-p--Xn\v At]-np In Xncp-t- hkvXpX kw_-nv t_m-y-ap-ff c-v hni-z-k-\o-bcmb hy-n-I-fpsS (Credible Persons) kX-y-{]-kvXm-h\ lmP-cm-p--Xns ASnm-\-n Xncp- hcp-t---Xm-Wv. C-c-n-ep-ff Xncp--ep-Imbn
_-s In-I cPn-kvt{S-j-\nse Xncp- hcp-t- hkvXp-Xsb
kw_-n-p kX-y-hm-Mvaq-ew, AXv sXfn-bn-p--Xn-\p-ff tcJ-I Fnhbvp ]pdta ta-d {]Imcw c-v hni-z-k\ob hy-n-I-fpsS Un-tdj\pw lmP-cm-t---Xm-Wv. Ch-bpsS ASn-m-\-n tcJ-I ]cn-tim-[npw
At\-z-jWw \S-nbpw t_m-y-sv Xncp--en-\p-ff At]--bn Xocp-am-\-saSp-t---Xm-Wv.

P\\w/acWw

\S

m]\w

\nehnenmXn\mtem,

apImcWfmtem Xncpt hkvXpX kw_n sXfnhpI(Bip]{Xn

ssK\Iv cPndns kmysSpnb ]Iv, kvIq tcJ apXembh)
e`yam kmlNcyn Cu hkvXpX IqSn hyamp kXyhmMvaqew,
cv hnizk\ob hynIfpsS Untdj klnXw kanpXv
]cnKWnv e`yamb tcJI {]Imcw
C{]Imcw Xncp hcppXn\mbn

Xncp A\phZntXmWv.
kanp kXyhmMvaqetam,

tcJItfm hymPamsWv ]noSv t_mysSp kwKXnIfn {]kvXpX

hynIsXnsc \nba \S]SnI kzoIcntXmWv.
8.5 ta-d
{]Imcw
hkvXp-Xm-]-c-amb
sXp-I
Xncp-p--Xn\v
lmP-cm-t- kX-y-{]-kvXm-h\ \Ip--Xn\v Kk-Uv DtZ-ym-K-sc am{Xta
hni-z-k-\ob hy-n-I-fmbn IW-m-m Ign-bp-I-bp-ffq Fv \nw ]mSn-

15

. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I, A-ym-]-I, tUmam, A`n-`m-j-I XpS-n-b-h-scbpw

hni-z-k-\ob hy-n-I-fmbn IW-m-m-hp--Xm-Wv. cPn-kvt{S-j-\n GsX-nepw
hnhcw A\p-Nn-X-amtbm h-\m-]q-amtbm Ds-Sp-n-b-Xm-sWv cPnkv{Smv t_m-y-s-m AXns hni-Z-hn-hcw hy--am-p Hcp dntmv
Xm-dmn No^v cPn-kv{Smv Ab-bvt--Xpw No^v cPn-kv{Sm-dpsS \nti
{]Imcw XpS\-S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-t---Xp-am-Wv. Ccw tIkp-I-fn sk 23
A\p-k-cn-p-ff t{]mkn-I-yq-j \S-]-Snbpw kzo-I-cn-t---Xm-Wv.
8.6 P\\ ka-bv Hcp Hma-\-t-cn-Sp-Ibpw AXv cPn--dn Ds-Sp-p-Ibpw
sNbvXn-p-s--n icn-bmb t]cv tNp--Xn\v amXm-]n-Xm- At]-n-m
At\-z-jWw \Sn t_m-y-sv cPn-kv{Smp Xs AXv A\p-h-Zn-m-hp-Xm-Wv. amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS At]--bpsS ASn-m-\-n t]cp tN
tIkp-I-fnepw Ipnsb kvIqfn tNp--Xn\p apmbn Hcp {]mh-i-yw Xncp A\p-h-Zn-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
8.7 P\\ cPnkvt{Sj kabtm AXn\ptijw Ipnsb kvIqfn tNpXn\v
apmtbm
IpnbpsS
t]cv
sXmbn
P\\
cPnkvt{Sj\n
tNpt]mbnps-n amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS kwbp At]bptSbpw ({]m-b]qn-bmb Ipn-bpsS tIkn Ipn-bpsS At]-) sXmb t]cp tNp-hm\n-Sbmb kml-N-cyw hy--am-p kX-y-hm-Mvaq-e-n-sbpw ASn-m-\-n,
sXmb hnhcw tN- Ipw cmPn-bm-p--Xn\v 50/ cq] tImu-nwKv ^okv
CuSmn, kvIqtcJbnse t]mse Xncp hcpmhpXmWv. P\\
cPnkvt{Sj\pIfn IpnbpsS t]cnse Cjy hnIknnv kqN\ (10) se
hyhIv hnt[bambn amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS kwbp At] ({]m-b]qn-bmb Ipn-bpsS tIkn Ipn-bpsS At]), sXmb t]cp-tNm-\n-Sbmb kml-N-cyw hy--am-p kX-y-hm-Mvaqew, sXmb t]cp- tN Ipw
cmPnbm-p--Xn\v 50/ cq] tImu--nwKv ^okv CuSmn XncpepI
hcpmhpXmWv.
Ccw
XncpepIpff
At]tbmsSmw
lmPcmt- kXy-hmMvaqew Ipn-sb kvIqfn tNp--Xn\v ap]v shf-ft]--dnepw kvIqfn tN tij-ap-ff kwK-Xn-I-fn 100/ cq] ap{Z-]-{Xnepw kzbw km-y-s-Spn amXmhv/]nXmhv/\nb-am-\p-kr-X -c--Imhv
cPn-kv{Sm ap-msI kan-t---Xm-Wv.
8.8 amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS hnfn-ttcm sXmb t]tcm tNn-p-s--n am-Xm-]n-Xm-fp-sS kvIqtcJ--bp-sSbpw At\-z-j-W-n-sbpw ASn-m-\-n kvIq tcJbn-teXp t]mse Xncp-m-hp--Xm-Wv. kvIq tcJ e`-y-a-sv t_m-y-s-m
B[m-cw, s]j t]bvsav HmU, Khsav ko-kn tPmen sNp-hv AhnsS \npw e`np kn-^n--v, k-Xn-Zm-bI ]n-I, Ce--d

16

Xncn--dn-b ImUv, tdj ImUv Fn-h-bn GsX-nepw Hcp tcJ-bpsS

ASn-m-\-n Xncp- hcp-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
8.9 kvIq tcJbpsS ASnm\n Hcn

Xncpnb

t]cv

ho-pw

XncpmhpX.
8.10 P\\ cPnkvt{Sj\n tcJsSpnbnpff amXm]nXmfpsS t]cv (C\njy
hnIknn, hnhmltijw `mcybpsS t]cns\mw `mhns t]cv
tNnp hnhcw, tahnemknep-mIp AcspI Fnh)
XncppXn\v t\mdn, c-v Kk-Uv DtZ-ym-K-, hntPv B^o-k Fn-hcpsS kn-^n--p-I-fp-sS ASn-m-\-n kqN\ (12) se hy-h--Ip
hnt[-b-ambn A\phZnmhpXmWv.
8.11 P\\w \S-p-tm amXm-]n-Xm- Xma-kn-p hnem-k-amWv P\\
cPn-kvt{S-j-\n Ds-Sp-t---Xv. CXv thsdmcp hnem-k-ambn Xncp-m ]mSn. Fm A-c-s-p-Ifpw hnem-k-nse GsX-nepw Hcp `mKw hnp-t]mbn-p-s--n-tem, A[n-I-ambn tNn-p-s--ntem Ah t_m-y-s-v, cPnkv{Smp Xs Xncp-p-Itbm Iqn-tp-Itbm \op-Itbm sNm-hp--XmWv. IqSm-sX, sXmb hnemkw cPn-kvt{S-j-\n tNp-t]m-bn-p-s-n IpnbpsS P\\ ka-bv {]m_-e-y-n-ep-ff, amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS hnemkw hy--amp GsX-nepw tcJ-bpsS ASn-m-\-n Xncp- A\p-h-Zn-m-hp--XmWv. B[mcw, s]j t]bvsav HmU, k-Xn-Zmb ]nI, Ce--d Xncn-dn-b ImUv, tdj ImUv ]mkvt]mv, B[mImUv km AwKo-IrX
tcJ-I XpS-n-bh sXfn-hmbn kzoI-cn-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
8.12 P\\ cPnkvt{Sj-\n tNn-p-ff C\n-j-y/ks\bnw Fnh IqSm-sX-bp-ff
t]cv
kvIq
tcJ-bn
tNp-Ibpw
]noSv
kvIq
tcJ-bn
C\n-j-y/ks\bnw tNp--Xn\mbn cPn-kvt{S-j-\n C\n-j-y/ks\bnw
tNp--Xn\v At]-n-p-Ibpw sNp kwK-Xn-Ifn AXv cPnkv{Smv
t_m-y-sv Xncp- A\p-h-Zn-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
8.13 Kkv hnm-]\w hgn t]cv amn-bm AXn {]Imcw P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j-\n
Ipn-bpsStbm amXm-]n-Xm--fp-sStbm t]cv Xncp-m-hp--X-. P\\ kn-^n-n-s\mw Kkv hnm-]-\-ns ]Ipw t\mdn apm-sI-bp-ff kX-y-hm-Mvaqehpw tNv \nb-a-]-ca
- mb Bh-i-y-v D]-tbm-Kn-m-hp--Xm-Wv. Kkv
hnm-]\w hgn amnb t]cv alias tNv \Im-hp--Xm-Wv. IqSmsX IpnbpsS P\-\-n\v apv amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS t]cv Kkv hnm-]\ {]Imcw Xncpn-bn-p-s--n A{]-Imcw Kkv hnm-]\w hgn amnb t]cv tNv Xncp hcpn kn-^n-v \Im-hp--Xm-Wv.

17

8.14 Xncp--ep-I A\p-h-Zn-p-tm app hmnb kn-^n--p-I XncnsI

hmn dm-t---Xm-Wv. Fm kn-^n--p-I \-s-p t]mb-Xn-\mtem
GsX-nepw A[n-Imcn apmsI kan--Xn-\mtem XncnsI \Im km[nmsX hm Am-cyw hy--amn Hcp t\mdn ]nIv/Kk-Uv Hm^o-k
apmsI Hn Hcp kX-y-hm-Mvaqew lmPcm-n-bm aXn-bm-Ipw.
8.15 01.04.1970 \p app-ff cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fnse Fm Xncp--ep-Ipw No^v cPnkv{Sm-dpsS A\p-aXn hmt---Xm-Wv. Fm 1.4.1970 \v apv \S P\\
acW

cPn

sNbvXnnsn

k_v

UnhnjW

aPnkvt{Sns

A\paXntbmsS cPn sNmhpXmWv.

8.16 Xncp--ep-Ip-ff At]--I \nba {]Imcw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amtWm Fv ]cntim-[nv Dd-p-h-cp-n, h-y--amb ip]mi klnXw am{Xta No^v cPn-kv{Smv
Ab-bvm ]mSp-f-fq. s{]mtm-k-ep-I-fn Xmsg--d-bp tcJ-I Ds-Sp-nbn-cn--Ww.
1. No^v cPn-kv{Smp-ff tImv ^o mv ]Xn At]-.
2. P\\/acW cPn-kvt{S-js cPn-kv{Sm km-y-s-Sp-nb icn-]-Iv.
3. kvIq tcJ-bpsS km-y-s-Sp-nb icn-]-Iv.
4. P\\w/acWw dntmp sNbvX hy-n-bpsS At] (h-yn Pohn-n-cn-ns-n AXp kw_--amb kX-y-hm-Mvaq-ew)
5. amXm-]n-Xm-v P\n-n-p-ff Fm Ipn-I-fp-sSbpw t]cv, P\\ XobXn,
P\\{Iaw,
Pohn-n-cn-p-pthm
Ctbm
Fnh
hy--am-p
\nnX
^md-n-ep-ff
kX-y-hm-Mvaqew
(P-\\
cPn-kvt{S-j-\nse
Xncp--ep-Iv)
6. P\-\--a-cW cPn-kv{Sm-dpsS hni-Z-amb At\-z-jW dntmpw ip]mibpw
7. Hcp t]cv asm-mbn Xncp-p--Xn\v dh-\yq A[n-Im-cn-I-fn \np-ff
km-y-]-{Xw.
8. 11-mw Nw (2)-mw D]-N {]Imcw c-v hni-z-k-\ob hy-n-I-fn \np-ff
Un-td-j.
9. Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn \nv dntmp sNbvX tIkp-I-fn Xncp--en\v
Bip-]{Xn A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS Xncp- Ipw P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j-\nse Xncp-ep-Iv ssK\Iv cPn--dns km-y-s-Sp-nb ]Ipw
10. Xncp--stS- hnhcw sXfn-bn-p av B[n-Im-cnI tcJ-I-fpsS
km-y-s-Sp-nb ]Iv.
8.17 cPn--dn Xncp- hcp-p-tm, sk 15- hy-h sNbvXn-p-f-f-Xpt]m-se, Hdn-Pn-\ F{Sn-bn amw hcp-msX amPn-\n A\p-tbm-P-y-amb
F{Sn tNv cPnkv{Sm Hpw XobXnbpw tcJsSpt-Xpw A{]Imcap

18

Xncp--ep-I kw_-nv 11-mw N {]Imcw ]Ip-I Xm-dmn No^v cPnkv{Smv Ab-t---Xp-am-Wv.

8.18 acW cPn-kvt{S-j-\nepw 1969-se P\-\--a-cW cPn-kvt{S-j Bv sk 15,
1999-se

P\-\-

-a-cW

cPn-kvt{S-j

N-

Fn-h-bnse

hy-h--I

]men-p-sIm-v Xncp--ep-I hcp-m-hp--Xm-Wv. ta-d {]Im-c-ap-ff

Xncp--ep-I hcp-p-tm Xncp- kw_-n \S-]Sn {Ia-
{]tX-yIw ^b-en kqn-t--Xpw GsXmw tcJ-I-fpsS ASn-m-\-n-emWv
Xncp-

hcp-n-b-sX

hnhcw

cPn--dnse

dnamIvkv

tImf-n

tcJ-s-Sp-t---Xp-am-Wv.

kn-^n--p-I.

9.1 kn-^n--p-I \Ip-tm cPn--dn Cm hnh-c- Ds-Spn

\Im ]mSn-. Fm cPn--dnse GsX-nepw Hcp tImf-n hnhcw
tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-n-s-n AXv _-s tcJ-I-fpsS ASn-m-\-n
Xncp--ens \S-]Sn {Ia- ]menv cPn--dn Ds-Sp-m-hp-Xpw
AX-\p-k-cnv kn-^n-v \Im-hp--Xp-am-Wv.
9.2 tahnemkw kw_-n hnhcw Dsm-f-fn-p--Xn-\p-ff tImfw Cm cPnkvt{S-j-\p-I-fpsS kn-^n--p-I-fn {]kvXpX C\-p t\tc "e-`-y-a-'
Fv ae-bm-f-nepw ""Not Available'' Fv Cwo-jnepw tcJ-s-Sp-t---XmWv.

dnamIvkv tImf-n "tahn-emkw tcJ-s-Sp-p--Xn-\p-ff tImf-

cPn--dn C' Fpw ""The original records do not contain the column relating
to

address''

Fpw

tcJ-s-Sp-t---Xm-Wv.

hnhn[

ImeLfnse

cPnkvt{Sj\pIfn e`yam ap hnhcfpsS kwKXnbnepw kn^nv

\Iptm CtX coXnbn tcJ-s-Sp-t---Xm-Wv.
9.3 P\-\--a-cW
cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fpsS
I-yq-h-cWw
Xt-i-k-z-bw-`-cW
m]-\--fnse
P\-\--a-cW

]qn-bm-nb
kn-^n--p-I

www.cr.lsgkerala.gov.in F sh_vssk-n \nv btYw Uutem-Uv

sNbvXv FSp-m-hp--Xm-Wv. C-c-n _mtm-tUmSp IqSnb I-yq-
{]nUv kn-^n--p-I Fm km Bh-i-y-pw B[n-Im-cnI tcJ-bmWv. GsXmcmfpw \nnX ^ok-Sv Bh-i-y-s-Sp ]w F{X kn-^n-v
thW-sa-nepw \Im-hp--Xm-Wv.

19

10 cPn--dp-I-fpsS kqnv
10.1 1999-se P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j N- A\p-k-cnv, hnhcw \Ip ^md-fnse (^mdw \ 1,2,3) eoK ]mmWv P\\/acW/\noh P\\ cPn-dp-I-fpsS t]Pp-I-fmbn amdp--Xv. Fm, {]kvXpX jop-I ss_p sNp-Xp-hsc kpc-n-X-ambn kqn-p--Xnse _pn-ap-v, bYm jop-I amn
]Icw jop-I Ds-Sp-p--Xn-\p-ff km-yX Fnh IW-n-se-Sp-pw,
ssZ\w-Zn\ Bh-i-y-v D]-tbm-Kn-p--Xn\pw bYm cPn--dn\v tISp-]m-Sp-m-ImsX kqn-p-n-Xn-\p-am-bn, A-Snv ss_p-sNbvX

cPn--dp-I-fn

dntmv ^md--fnse hnh-c- ]Insb-gpXn kqn-p--Xn\v \nt-in-np-f-f-Xm-Wv. I-yq-h-cn-n-p-ff cPn-kvt{S-j bqWn-p-I-fn C{]-Im-c-ap-ff
cPn--dp-Ip ]I-cw, I-yq- {]nuv amkw-tXmdpw As-n ssZz-hm-camtbm BgvN-tXm-dptam FSpv ss_v sNbvXv, cPn-kv{Sm Hnv cPn--dmbn
kqn-m aXn-bm-Ip--Xm-Wv.
10.2 t]cp
tN,
Xncp-

apX-em-bh

tkm^vvshb

aptJ-\

\SptXmsSmw Ah N{]Imcap cPn-dnepw (Legal Part) ta-d

\nti {]Imcw kqn-p cPn--dnepw hcp-n-sbv Dd-m-t---Xm-Wv.
10.3 nc-tc-J-bmbn kqn-t- P\\ acW cPn--dp-I kqva-X-tbmsS
ssIIm-cyw sNp--Xn\v sks Npa-X-e-bp-ff DtZ-ym-K-cpw cPnkv{Smamcpw AXoh Pm{KX ]pet--Xpw P\\ acW cPndp-I-fpsS
tmv

cPn-

Xm-dmn

kqn-t-Xpam-Wv.

DtZ-ym-K--cpsS

ewam \S-n hcp-p-tm Fm cPn--dp-I-fpw, cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-ambn

_-s ^b-ep-Ifpw IrX-y-ambn tcJm-aqew ssIamw sNbvXp-shv Dd-m-t--Xp-am-Wv.
10.4 26.04.2009se 5078/sF_n1/2009/Xkz-`h \ Khsav kp-e-dnse \nti
{]Imcw \ne-hn-ep-ff cPn-kvt{S-j tcJ-I UnPn-sskv sNp--Xn-\p-ff \S-]Sn-I Fm P\-\--a-cW cPn-kv{Smamcpw kzo-I-cn-t---Xm-Wv.
11 At]--I ssIIm-cyw sN
11.1 hnhn[ Bh-i-y-mbn cPn-kvt{S-j bqWn-p-I-fn s]mXp-P-\- kanp At]--I Imc-y--a-ambpw Ime-Xm-akw IqSm-sXbpw ssIIm-cyw sNp-Xn-\p-ff kwhn-[m\w bqWn-p-I-fn Gs-Sp-t---Xm-Wv.
11.2 e`n-p Fm At]--Ipw AXn Bh-i-y-s-n-p-ff tkh\w
e`-y-am-p XobXn IqSn hy--am-p ckoXv \tI-Xpw tkh-\m-h-Imi
\nba{]Imcw \nnX ka-b-]-cn-[n-p-f-fn tkh\w e`-y-am-t---XpamWv.
11.3 At]--bn At]--Is t^m \ tcJ-s-Sp-m tImfw
D-m-bn-cn-t---Xm-Wv. \nnX ka-b-n-\p-f-fns Bh-i-y-s tkh-\w

20

e`y-am-t--Xpw AXn\p Ign-bm kml-N-c-y-ap-s--n {]kvXpX hnhcw

At]--Is\ t^m aptJ-\bpw tcJm-aqehpw Adn-bn-t---Xp-am-Wv.
11.4 tkh\w
e`-y-am-p--Xn
At]
e`n-p--Xns
apK-W-\m-{Iaw
Ii-\-ambn ]men-t---Xm-Wv. Fm ASn-b-nc Bh-iyw t_m-y-s-Sp--nsm--p-ff At]--bn ImcWw hy--am-n-sm--v apK-W-\m-{I-a-n
Cfhv A\p-h-Zn-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
11.5 \nb-a-{]-Imcw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am Imc-y-mbn e`n-p At]--I-fn
F{Xbpw thKw hy--amb adp-]Sn \I-Ww.
11.6 At]--Iv

\Ip

cko-Xnepw

kn^np-I-fnepw

av

Adn-bn-p-

I-fnepw cPn-kv{Sm-dpsS ]q-amb X]m tahn-em-khpw t^m \cpw

tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-t---Xm-Wv. kn-^n--p-I-fn ]Xn-p cPn-kv{Smam-cpsS
HutZ-ym-KnI koen t]cv, HutZ-ym-KnI ]Zhn Fn-hbpw kwm-\-n-sbpw
cmP-y-n-sbpw t]cps-sS-bp-ff ]q-amb X]m tahn-em-khpw DsSp-t---Xm-Wv.
11.7 hnhn[
tkh-\-mbn
kan-p
At]--I-tfm-sSmw
lmP-cm-t- tcJ-Ifpw \n_--\-Ifpw hy--am-p sNv env
A\p-_--ambn tN-p-p.
{]k--a-m tcJ-I Bh-i-y-s-Sm
]mSn-. {]tX-yIw \njvIjn-n-p-ff tIkp-I-fn-sem-gnsI t\mdn ]nIv/KkUv Hm^o-k km-y-s-Sp-nb kX-y-hm-Mvaqew Bh-i-y-s-Sm ]mSn-.
11.8 kn-^n--p-I X]men e`n--W-sav Bh-i-y-s-Sp-hv 17-mw
hIp-n hy-h sNbvXn-p-ff {]Im-cw, Bh-i-y-amb ^okn\p ]pdsa X]m
Nmv IqSn CuSm-n-sIm-v Abp sImSp-t---Xm-Wv.
11.9 No^v cPn-kv{Sm-dpsS A\p-aXn Bh-i-y-ap-ff At]--I-fn-t cPn-kv{Sm At\-zjWw \Sn t_m-y-s-v, hy--amb ip]mi-tbm-sSbpw Bh-i-y-amb
tcJ-I kln-X-hp-ap-ff s{]mtm-k kan-t---Xm-Wv.
tcJ-I-fpsS
]Ip-I At]--tbm-sSmw Df-f-Sw sNp-tm Ah \n_--ambpw
km-y-s-Sp-n-bn-cn--Ww.
11.10 At]--I \nc-kn-t-nhcp k`--fn, cPn-kv{Sm-dpsS At\-z-j-Wn t_m-y-s hkvXp-X-I-fp-sSbpw \nba h-y-h--Ifp-sSbpw ASn-m-\n-em-bn-cn-Ww A{]-Imcw sNt---Xv. ""No^v cPn-kv{Sm-dpsS \nt-i-ns
ASn-m-\-n A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-'' F ImcWw ]dtm Imc-W-sampw
]d-bm-sXtbm \nb-a-]-c-a-m Imc-W- ]dtm At]--I \nc-kn-m
]mSn-.
11.11 A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-m Imc-y-mbn e`n-p At]--Ifpw Bhi-y-amb
Fm tcJ-Ifpw Dsm-f-fn-m s{]mtm-k-ep-Ifpw No^v cPn-kv{Smv

21

Ab-bvp-Xv s]mXp-P-\-v A\m-h-i-y-amb _pn-ap-p-Iv CS-bm-p-sa-Xn-\m Acw \S-]-Sn-I \n--ambpw Hgn-hm-t---Xm-Wv.

11.12 kn-^n--p-Imbn
kan-p
At]--I-fn

icn-bmb

cPn-kvt{S-j XobXn hy--am-n-bn-p-s--n sXc-n ^okv CuSm-m

]mSn-.
P\\ acW cPnkvt{Sj kw_n tkh\fpsS At]tbmsSmw
kant sNv env A\p_w 1 Bbn tNncnpp
12 ^okv ]nI
tkv ^o

2/ Hmtcmhjn\pw

kn^nv ^o

5/

F.F.kn

2/

P\\acW

cPnkvt{j

2/

tev ^o (21 Znh-k-n-\ptijw 30 Znhkwhsc)

(30 Znhkn\p
Hcphjw hsc)

tijw

Hcphjn\p tijw

5/
10/

13 I-yq-h-c-Ww.
13.1 1969 se P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j \nb-a-n-sebpw 1999 se tIcf P\\ acW
cPn-kvt{S-j N--fn-sebpw h-y-h--I A\p-k-cnv 1, 2, 3 \
^md--fn-ep-ff P\\/acW/\noh P\\ dntmp-I-fpsS eoK ]mv
cPn-kv{Sm Hnv cPn--dmbn kqn-t---Xm-Wv. cPn-kvt{S-j bqWn-pI-fn
dntmv ^md-nse hnh-c- I-yq--dn Umm F{Sn \Sn cPn-kv{Sm
AwKo-I-cn-p Xob-Xn-bns dntmv ^md-nepw cPn-kvt{S-j
\cpw Xob-Xnbpw tcJ-s-Spn cPn-kv{Sm As-n k_v cPn-kv{Sm
Hp-h-bvt--Xpw
C{]-Im-c-ap-ff
cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I
ss_p
sNbvXv
kqn-t---Xp-am-Wv.
13.2 tlmkv]n- Intbm-kvIp-I-fn dntmn tNt- hnh-c- \nn
^md--fpsS amXr-I-bn Xm-dmn Bip-]-{Xn-bnse saUn--em-^o-k
As-n Npa-X-e-s hyn tasem-p-hv IntbmkvIns Npa-X-ebpf-fbmv \tI---Xm-Wv.
13.3 dntmv ^md-nse hnh-c- I-yq--dn Umm F{Sn \S-nb tijw
FSp-p {]nuv hnhcw \Inb hy-nbpw Bip-]{Xn A[n-Ir-Xcpw

22

]cn-tim-[nv Bh-i-y-sa-n Xncp--ep-I hcpn Hnv Intbm-kvIn XncnsI

\tI---Xm-Wv.
13.4 {]nu-n
km-y-s-Spn

\Ip

Xncp--ep-I-\p-kr-X-ambn

I-yq--dn Xm-dm-nb dntmn amw hcp-n-b-tijw ]pXnb {]ns-Spv

\tI--Xpw CXn hnhcw \Inb hy-n-bpsS Hpw Bip-]-{Xn-bnse
Npa-X-e-m-cs
\tI---Xp-am-Wv.

tasempw

hmn

cPn-kvt{S-j

bqWn-n-tebvv

13.5 Bip-]{Xn A[n-Ir-X-cpsS km-y-s-Sp- IqSm-sX, I-yq--dn Umm F{Sn

\S-nb dntmn bmsXmcp amhpw hcp-m ]mSn-.
13.6 Bip-]-{Xn Intbm-kvIn \nv sSe-t^m sse hgn-tbm, Cs\v hgntbm
cPn-kvt{S-j bqWn-n-tev dntmv Ab-bvt---Xm-Wv.
AtXm-sSmw
JWvUnI 11.3- \nt-in-Xp t]mse dntmp-I-fpsS I-yq- {]nu-n
hnhcw \Ip--bmfpw Bip-]{Xn A[n-Ir-Xcpw Hnv AXXp Znhkw Xs cPnkvt{S-j bqWn-n \tI---Xm-Wv.
13.7 Intbm-kvIn \nv ta-d {]Imcw e`n-p Ce-t{m-WnIv Umm, cPnkv{Sm AwKo-I-cnv cPn- sNp--tXm-sSmw JWvUnI 11.3 {]Imcw hnhcw
\Ip--bm Hnv Bip-]{Xn A[n-Ir-X tasemv hv \Ip dntmv
({]nuv) cPn-kv{Sm As-n k_v cPn-kv{Sm Hp hv \nb-am-\p-krX
cPn--dmbn kqn-t---Xm-Wv.
14 dntmp-I
14.1 knhn
cPn-kvt{S-j
kw-hn-[m-\-ns
Imc-y--a-amb
\S-npw
cPn-kvt{S-j kw_-n hnh-c- Bkq-{XW {]{In-b-bn ^e-{]-Z-ambn
D]-tbm-Kn-p--Xn\pw AX-y-m-t]-n-X-amb {]Xn-amk/hmjnI dntmp-I
bYm-k-abw e`-y-am-p--Xn cPn-kv{Smam th-{X {i ]Xn-n-t---Xm-W v.
IqSmsX, P\-\--a-cW dntmp-I-fpsS mn-n- ]mn tcJ-s-Sp-p
hnh-c--fpsS IrX-y-Xbpw KpW-ta-bpw Ddp hcp-p--Xn\pw cPn-kv{Smam
Ign-bp-{X {in-t---Xm-Wv.
14.2 {]Xn-amk/mn-n- dntmp-I Pnm cPn-kv{Sm BUo-j-W No^v cPnkv{Sm, No^v cPn-kv{Sm \n-hv t\cnv e`-y-am-p--Xn-\p-ff kuI-cyw sh_v
sskn-ep--v.
CXn-\mbn Fm cPn-kv{Smamcpw cPn-kvt{S-j \S-]-Sn-I
]qo-I-cn-m-ep-S Umm A]v temUv sNt---Xm-Wv. hmjnI dntmv
cPn-kv-{Sm-dpsS temKn \nv P\-tdv sNbvXv ]cn-tim-[nv Bh-i-y-amb hnh-c tcJ-s-Spn sh_vssk-n-tev cPn-kv{Sm A]v temUv sNt--Xpw
{]kvXpX dntmv No^v cPn-kv{Sm Uu temUv sNbvXv FSp-p--Xp-am-Wv.

23

14.3 P\\

dntmp-I-fpsS

mn-n-

]mn

amXm-hns

km[m-cW

Xma-k--ew, acW dntmp-I-fn acn--bm-fpsS Xma-k-ew Fo

tImf--fn _-s ]m-bv/\K-c-k-`-bpsS t]cv tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-ps-v Ddp hcp-t---Xm-Wv.

hnh-c--fpsS t{ImUo-I-c-W-n XSw

krn-p-sa--Xn-\m Cu tImf--fn e-tcv Ds-Sp-p-Xv Ii-\ambpw Hgn-hm--Ww.

15 ]cn-tim-[\m kwhn-[m\w
15.1 Pnm-X-e-n cq]o-I-cn-n-p-ff s]t^m-akv BUnv Soap-I Ah-bpsS
{]h\ ]cn-[n-bn-ep-ff {Kma-]-m-b-p-I-fn aqp amk-n-sem-cn-
]cn-tim-[\ \Sn dntmv Pnm cPn-kv{Smv kan-t---Xm-Wv.
15.2 ]cn-tim-[\m dntmv Xm-dm-p--Xn\v Cu kp-e-dns A\p-_--w2 Bbn
tNn-p-ff s{]mt^ma amXr-I-bmbn kzo-I-cn-t---XmWv.
15.3 Pnm cPn-kv{Smam dntmp-I Ah-tem-I\w sNbvXv Hcp kam-lrX dntmv
klnXw dntmp-I-fpsS Htcm ]Iv No^v cPn-kv{Smv P\p-h-cn, G{]n,
Pqem-bv, Htm-_ amk--fn 15-mw Xob-Xn-bvIw kan-t---Xm-Wv.
15.4 ap\n-kn-m-en-n-I-fnepw
ap\n-kn-
tIm-td-j-\p-I-fnepw
Pnm
cPn-kv{Sm-dpsS Npa-Xe \n-ln-p sk{I--dn-am AXmXp bqWn-p-I-fn
aqp- am-k-n-sem-cn- ]cn-tim-[\ \Sn dntmv ta-d Xob-XnbvIw No^v cPn-kv{Smv \tI---Xm-Wv.
15.5 Pnm cPn-kv{Smam-cmb ]m-bv sU]-yqn Ub-d-am amk-n
Hcn- AXmXp Pn-bnse 2 cPn-kvt{S-j bqWn-p-I-fn apIq Adn-bnp
\Inbpw 2 bqWn-p-I-fn Adn-bnp IqSm-sXbpw ]cn-tim-[\ \Sn No^v
cPn-kv{Smv dntmv \tI---Xm-Wv.
15.6 CXp IqSm-sX, sU]-yqn No^v cPn-kv{Sm {]Xn-amkw 2 cPn-kvt{S-j
bqWn-p-I-fn apIq Adn-bnp \Inbpw 2 bqWn-p-I-fn Adn-bnp
IqSmsXbpw ]cn-tim-[\ \S-t---Xm-Wv.
15.7 ]cn-tim-[-\-I-fn Is--p {Ia-t-Sp-I ]cn-l-cn-p--Xn\pw Bhnm-Xn-cn-p--Xn\pw Bh-i-y-amb \nt-i- Pnm cPn-kv{Smam _-s
cPn-kv{Smamv \tI--Xpw AXv ]men-p-p-shv Dd-p- h-cp-t---Xp-amWv.
15.8 ]cn-tim-[\m dntmp-I No^v cPn-kv{Sm Ah-tem-I\w sNp-Xpw _s DtZ-ym-K-v Bh-i-y-amb \ntiw \Ip--Xp-am-Wv. {]kvXpX \nti-
ka-b-_-n-X-ambn
kan-t---Xm-Wv.

\S-mn

adp-]Sn

bYm-k-abw

24

15.9 Fm

Pnm

cPn-kv{Smamcpw

Hmtcm

ss{Xam-k-sbpw

]cn-tim-[-\m-

]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS Ie-- apIqn No^v cPn-kv{Smv \tI---Xm-Wv.

15.10 Fm cPn-kvt{S-j bqWn-p-I-fnepw Cu kp-e-dnse \nt-i-
Ii-\-ambn ]men-p--Xn-\m-h-i-y-amb \S-]-Sn-I _-s Fm DtZ-ym-Kcpw kzoIcnt---Xm-Wv.
F. sk-boZv
]m-bv Ub-d--dpsS ]q
A[n-I-Np-a-Xe hln-p
tPmbnv Ub-d- (hn-I-k-\w)/
P\-\--a-cW No^v cPn-kv{Sm
Fm P\-\--a-cW cPn-kv{Smampw
Fm ]m-bv sU]-yqn Ub-d-ampw
Fm ]m-bv Akn-v Ub-d-ampw
Fm \K-c-k`m sk{I--dn-ampw
Fm dh-\yq Unhn-j-W B^o-kampw
AUo-j-W No^v cPn-kv{Sm
\K-c-Im-cy hIpv Ub-d-
Fm {_mv B^o-kampw (]-m-bv Ub-d--td-v)
Fm sk kq{]--p-ampw ('')
]n-knn B^o-k
Icp-X ^b
]n.sI

25

A\p_w 1
P\\acW cPnkvt{Sj
tkh\ sNv env

I.

P\\ acW \nPohP\\ cPnkvt{Sj

P\\w/acWw \Sv 30 Znhkw hsc
a) P\\/acW/\nPohP\\ dntmv\nnX amXrIbn (t^mdw 1/2/3)
b) 21 Znhkw IgnbpIbmsWn 2/ cq] tev ^o
c) acW

ImcW

kn^nv

(MCCD

\Smnb

cPnkvt{Sj

bqWnpIfn am{Xw)
d) Bip]{Xnbntep bm{Xmasy acWw kw`hnpIbpw Bip-]-{Xnbn FmsX kz-tZ-i-tbvv sIm-p- t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNp tIkp-Ifn \nnjvS amXrIbnep kXy{]kvXmh\
II.

P\\/acW kn^nn\p At]

a) shSemknep At] (5/ cq] tImv ^o mv ]XnWw)
b) At]s t]cn hmnb 20/ cq]bpsS ap{Z]{Xw
c) Xncn ^okv hjtv 2/ cq] hoXw
d) ]Iv ^okv 5/ cq]
e) X]men e`npXn\v Bhiyamb X]m Nmv

III. P\\ cPndn t]cp tN

a) amXm]nXmfpsS

kwbpmt]/

kwcnp

amXmhnstbm

]nXmhnstbm /\nbam\pkrX cmImhns \nnX amXrIbnep

At] (5/ cq] tImv ^o mv ]XnWw)
b) cPnkvt{Sj XobXn Ignv Hcp hjn\p tijamWv At]
kanpsXn 5/ cq] tev ^o.
c) At]bn Hp hncnphcpsS Ce Ioj AwKoIcnnp
GsXnepw Xncndnb tcJbpsS ]Iv
IV. P\\ cPndn t]cp tN

26

At] XobXnbn IpnbpsS {]mbw Bdv hbv ]qnbmsbn

a) amXm]nXmfpsS
]nXmhnstbm

kwbpmt]
/\nbam\pkrX

kwcnp

amXmhnstbm

cmImhns/{]mb]qnbmb

IpnbpsS \nnX amXrIbnep At] (5/ cq] tImv ^o mv

]XnWw)
b) cPnkvt{Sj XobXn Ignv Hcp hjn\p tijamWv At]
kanpsXn 5/ cq] tev ^o.
c) amXm]nXmv P\n IpnbpsS P\\ XobXnbpw P\\ {Iahpw
DsSpn At]I Hn \nnX amXrIbnep kXyhmMvaqew
d) kvIq tcJbnse t]cv, P\\ XobXn, amXm]nXmfpsS t]cv Fnh
ImWnp kvIq tae[nImcnbn \np kmy]{Xw
V.

IpnbpsS P\\ XobXnbpw kvIq tcJbnse P\\ XobXnbpw Xn ]p

amkntesd Imes hyXymkapsn
a) Pnm cPnkv{Smp At]
b) P\n IpnIfpsS P\\ XobXnbpw P\\ {Iahpw tcJsSpnb
kXyhmMvaqew
c) IpnbpsS kvIq tcJbnse t]cv, P\\ XobXn, amXm]nXmfpsS t]cv
Fnh ImWnp kvIq A[nImcnIfn \np kmy]{Xw
d) P\\ {Ian ImWnnp IpnIfpsS P\\ XobXn sXfnbnpXn\v
P\\ kn^nv, kvIq tcJ, Bip]{XntcJ, tdjImUv
apXembhbn GXnssbnepw Hns kmysSpnb ]Iv.

VI. P\\w/acWw sshIn cPn sN (P\\w/acWw \Sv 30

Znhkn\ptijw Hcp hjw hsc)
a) acW dntmv 2 tImn
b) t\mdn ]nIv/kwm\ km koknse KkUv DtZymK
kmysSpnb Hcp kXyhmMvaqew
c) t\m

Asshe_nenn

kn^nv

e`npXn\mbn

acWew

Xmakew kw_n sXfnhpI

d) cPn sNm sshInbXns ImcWw ImWnp At] (5/ cq]
tImv ^o mv ]XnbvWw)

27

e) tev ^o 5/ cq] (A\paXn e`nXn\p tijw)

VII. P\\w/acWw sshIn cPn sN (P\\w/acWw \Sv Hcp hjn\p
tijw)
(k_v UnhnjW aPnkvvt{Sn\v cPnkvt{Sj bqWnv ]mbp hgn
At] kanppshn)
a) P\\/acW dntmv 2 tImn
b) kXyhmMvaqew (R.D.O \njvIjnnp {]Imcw)
c) cPn sNm sshInbXns ImcWw ImWnp At]
d) t\m

Asshe_nenn

kn^nv

e`npXn\mbn

acWew/

Xmakew kw_n sXfnhpI

e) tev ^o 10/ cq] (R.D.O bpsS A\paXn e`nXn\p tijw)
VIII. P\\w/acWw cPn sNbvXnnsv sXfnbnpXn\p kmy]{Xw
(t\m Asshe_nenn kn^nv)
a) At] (5/ cq] tImv ^o)
b) P\\w/acWw \S kabs Xmakew sXfnbnp tcJI
c) P\\w/acWw \S ew sXfnbnp tcJ
d) kn^nv ^o 2/ cq]
e) Xncn ^o hjtv 2/ cq] hoXw
IX. P\\acW cPnkvt{Sj tcJsSpepIfn Xncp hcppXn\p
At]
a) At] (5/ cq] tImv ^o mv ]XnXv)
b) P\\w/acWw dntmv sNbvXtm hnhcw \Inb A[nImcnbpsS
Xncp Iv.
(m]\w

\nehnmXmbnpsntem

P\\acWfpsS
Pohnncnnsntem

Imcyn
{]kvXpX

hon

dntmp
hnhcn\v

hp

\S

sNbvX

kXyhmMvaqew

aXnbmIpXmWv)
c) hntPv Hm^okdpsS kmy]{Xw (t]cv, hnemkw Fnhbn Xncp
hcpttm am{Xw)

28

d) Xncp hcpt hnhcw sXfnbnpXn\p B[nImcnI tcJbpsS

kmysSpnb ]Iv
e) kvIq tcJ/ssekkv/]mkvt]mv/Xncndnb ImUv, tdj ImUv
FnhbnteXnssbnepw ]Iv.
f) 2 hnizk\ob hynIfpsS Untdj (hkvXpXm]camb Xncpep
Iv)

29

A\p_w 2

P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j ]cn-tim-[\m dntmv

1.-c-Pn-kvt{S-j bqWnv
2.]-cn-tim-[\ \S-nb XobXn
3.]cn-tim-[\bvv hnt[-b-am-nb Ime-b-fhv
4.]cn-tim-[\m Ime-b-f-hnse cPn-kv{Sm-dpsS t]cv
5.-]cn-tim-[\m Ime-b-f-hnse k_vcPn-kv{Sm-dpsS t]cv
6.P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j sk ssIImcyw sNp DtZym-K-s /
DtZym-K--cpsS t]cp-hn-hcw
7.]-cn-tim-[\Ime-b-f-hnsecPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fpsS hnhcw
Fw
cPn.-\w.
apX
hsc
1 (F)
(_n)
(kn)
(Un)

2 (F)
(_n)
kn)
(Un)

- -\\w
P
21 Znh-k-n-\Iw dntmv
sNbvXh
21 Znh-k-n\p tijw Fm
30 Znh-k-n-\Iw dntmp
sNbvXh
Pnm cPn-kv{Sm-dpsS A\p-a-XntbmsS cPn- sNbvXh
RDO bpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS cPn sNbvXh
BsI

acWw
21 Znh-k-n-\Iw dntmv
sNbvXh
21 Znh-k-n\p tijw Fm
30 Znh-k-n-\Iw dntmp
sNbvXh
Pnm cPn-kv{Sm-dpsS A\p-a-XntbmsS cPn- sNbvXh
RDO bpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS cPn sNbvXh
BsI

8.dntmv ^md--fn hnh-c- tcJ-s-Sp-p--Xn {i-bns A]m-I-XI

9.-dntmv ^md--fpsS eoK ]mv cPn-kvt{S-j \cpw ap hnh-c-fpw tcJs-Spn cPn-kv{Sm/k_v cPn-kv{Sm Hnv kqn-p-pt-m F hnhcw
10.dntmp-I-fpsS mn-n- ]mv kdn dntmp klnXw No^v cPn-kv{SmdpsS \nt-i{]-Imcw Ab-bvp-pt-m F hnhcw
(F) Ab-p-sIm-Sp Ghpw HSp-hn-es dntmv GXp amk-tXv
(_n) Abp sImSp-Xv Bv

30

(kn) Ab XobXn
11.sk- 12 {]Im-c-ap kn-^n-v hnX-cWw kw_-n hnhcw
(F) ap ]cn-tim-[-\-bn \Im _mn-bp--m-bn-cp kn-^n--p-I-fpsS
Fw
(_n) ]cn-tim-[-\m-Im-e-b-f-hn bYm-k-abw dntmp-sNbvX cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-IfpsS Fw 7.1(F)+2(F)
(kn) BsI (F) + (_n)
(Un) ]cn-tim-[-\m-Im-e-b-f-hn \Inb kn-^n--p-I-fpsS Fw
(C) \Im _mn-bp kn-^n--p-I-fpsS Fw
(F-^v) kn-^n-v hnX-cWw kw_-nv ]cn-tim-[\m DtZym-K-s
dntmv
12.-dn-tmp-I-fpsS cPn-kvt{S-j kw_-n ]ptcm-KXn
{Ia
P\\w acWw
\
1
ap
]cn-tim-[-\-bn
cPn-
sNm
_mn-bp--m-bn-cp dntmp-I-fpsS Fw
2
]pXp-Xmbn e`n dntmp-I-fpsS Fw
3
]cn-tim-[\m Ime-b-f-hn \S-nb cPn-kvt{Sj\pIfpsS Fw
4
cPn-kvt{S-j \nc-kn dntmp-I-fpsS Fw
5
cPn-kvt{S-j \S-m _mn-bp dntmpI-fpsS Fw
13.P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j-\n t]cp-tN kw_-n hnh-c-
(F) cPn-kvt{S-j XobXn apX Hcp hj-n-\Iw t]cp-tNhbpsS
Fw
(_n) Hcp hj-n-\p tijw t]cp tN-h-bpsS Fw
(1) 1.04.1970 \p app cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fpsS Fw
(2) 1.04.1970 \p tij-ap cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fpsS Fw
(kn) t]cp-tN \S-]-Sn-I kw_-nv ]cn-tim-[\m DtZym-K--s
dntmv
14.cPn-kv{Sm P\-d-ens \nt-i{]-Imcw P\\ acW cPn--dp-I FgpXn kqnp-pt-m F hnhcw
15.cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fnse Xncp--ep-I kw_-n hnhcw
(1) ]cn-tim-[\m Ime-b-f-hnse Xncp--ep-I-
Xncp-
Xncp-
Xncp-en\p Xncp-en\p ASn-m-\hcp-nb
hcpnb
app
tijap
ambn kzoIcPn.-\w.
Dp-dnv
Dp-dnv
Dp-dnv
cn tcJ
GXv

31

Xncp-
A\p-hZn
D-chp
\cpw XobXnbpw

Xncp-
kw_nv No^v cPnkv{Smv dntmv
\Intbm

dnamIvkv

(2) Xncp--ep-I kw_-nv Nw 11(3) {]Imcw dntmv kan-n-pt-m

F hnhcw
(3) a\x-]qw sXmb hnhcw Ds-Sp-n-bXp kw_-nv Nw 11(4) {]Imcw
No^v cPn-kv{Smv dntmp sNbvX tIkp-I-fpsS hnhcw
16. ]cn-tim-[\m Ime-b-f-hn \S-nb sXc-n-ep-I- kw_-n hnhcw
{Ia
P\\w
acWw
\
1
17mw hIpp {]Imcw \Inb kn-^n-p-I-fpsS Fw
2
\Inb t\m Assh-e-_n-enn kn-^n-p-I-fpsS Fw
3
Xom-m-\p At]--I-fpsS Fw
(4). ]cn-tim-[\m DtZym-K-s dnamIvkv
17. inm \S-]-Sn-I kw_-n hnhcw
(1) hnhcw \Im--Xn\v kzoI-cn t{]mkn-Iyq-j-\p-I-fpsS Fw
(2) sXmb hnhcw \In-b-Xn\v kzoI-cn t{]mkn-Iyq-j-\p-I-fpsS Fw
(3) ap \nba \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS hnhcw
(4) 24mw hIpp {]Imcw cmPn-bm-nb Ip--fpsS hnhcw
18. P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j kw_-nv tImS-Xn-I-fn \ne-hn-ep tIkp-IfpsS hnhcw
19. (1) CuSm-nb ^okp-I-fpsS hnhcw
{Ia
\
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

C\w

P\\w

acWw

BsI

sXc-n ^okv
]Ip ^okv (kn-^n--n-\v)
t\m Assh-e-_n-enn kn-^n-n\v
t]cp-tN tev ^o
sk 13 (1) {]Im-c-ap tev ^o
sk 13 (2) {]Im-c-ap tev ^o
sk 13 (3) {]Im-c-ap tev ^o
BsI

(2) P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j kw_-nv hchp cPn- kqn-ppt-m F hnhcw

20. At]--I-fnse \S-]Sn kw_-n hnhcw
(1) e`n-p At]--I-fp-sSbpw P\\ acW dntmp-I-fp-sSbpw cPn-
kqn-p-pt-m F hnhcw

32

(2) \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-m _mn-bp At]--I-fpsS Fhpw Ah

e`n Xob-Xnbpw
(3) aXn-bmb tcJ-I-fpsS A`m-h-n Xom-m At]--I-fpsS
hnhcw
(4) At]--Iv bYm-k-abw adp-]Sn \Ip-pt-m F hnhcw
21. ap ]cntim[\m dntmpIfnse \S]SnI kw_n hnhcw
(1) e`n dntmpIfpsS Fw
(2) \S]Sn kzoIcn dntmpIfpsS Fw
(3) \S]Sn ]qoIcn dntmpIfpsS Fw

(4) A]mIXI BhnmXncnm \S]Sn kzoIcnnptm F

hnhcw
(5) A`n{]mbpdnv
22. acWImcW kn^nv kvIow (MCCD) kw_n hnhcw
(1) kvIow \Smnbnptm F hnhcw
(2) F{X Bip]{XnIfn \Smnbnpv ?
(3) kvIow A\pimknp coXnbn \Snempptm F hnhcw
23. P\\ acW cPnkvt{Sj kwhn[m\ns {]NmcWn\mbn cPnkvt{Sj
bqWnn kzoIcn \S]Sn kw_n hnhcw
24. cPnkvt{Sj bqWnn \Smnb amXrIm]camb Fsnepw {]h\w
Dsn AXns hnhcw
25. s]mXphmb A`n{]mbpdnv

]cntim[\m DtZymKs Hpw

t]cpw

33

A\p_w 3
Xmaknp P\\/acW cPnkvt{Sj\v \tI kXyhmMvaqens amXrI

(hIpv 13(2), Nw 9(2) ImWpI)

Pnbn . Xmeqn ..
hntPn

{Kma
]mbv/\Kck`bn
Ds
hon/ Bip]{Xnbnse saUn Hm^ok C NmPv
Bb/ temUvPns /hml\ns NpaXemc Bb/ t]meokv tj\nse
tj
lukv
Hm^ok/
..
Bb

F
Rm
t_m[nnp
kXyhmMvaqew
Fs .. (_w tcJsSppIhon hp \S
kw`hn\v
am{Xw
_m[Iw)
Bb

.
(t]cpw
nc
tahnemkhpw)
..
Pnbn
.
Xmeqn
.
hntPn
{Kma
]mbn/\Kck`bn
Ds

F
ev
hv Hcp B/s] Ipnsb {]khnp/ acnp. Fm
1969 se P\\ acW cPnkvt{Sj BIvSv {]Imcw cPnkvt{Sj bqWnn Rm
dntmv
sNt
{]kvXpX
P\\w/acWw
. (ImcWw tcJsSppI) sImv
]mbn/\Kck`bn
dntmv
sNphm
IgnnnmXmWv.
BbXn\m tad P\\w/acWw .. {Kma ]mbn/
\Kck`bn cPn sNpXn\v A\paXnmbn Cu kXyhmMvaqew
kanpp.
tad hnhc Fs Adnhnepw Da hnizmknepw
s]nStmfw icnbpw kXyhpamsWv t_m[nnpp.
amv. amkw .. XobXn Hp hbvpp.
ew
XobXn

hnhcw \IpbmfpsS Hv
t]cv

kXyhmMvaqew amv. amkw .. XobXn

Fs apn hv Hnncnpp
(Hm^okv ko)

t\mdn ]nIv/KkUv Hm^okdpsS

t]cpw Hpw XobXnbpw

34

hnhml cPnkvt{Sj
kpe

35

\. _n1-5000/2015

]mbv UbdIvStdv,
Xncph\]pcw, XobXn:07.02.2015

kpe
hnjbw:

hnhml cPn-kvt{S-j--t{ImUo-I-cn \nti ]pd-s-Sp-hn-pp.

kqN\:

1. k.D.(km) \ 3134/2012/Xkz`h XobXn 14.11.2012

2. Kh: kpe \ 23512/E2/2005/Law XobXn 20.02.2006

1. 1957se tIcf lnp hnhml cPnkvt{Sj N, 2008se tIcf

hnhml
cPn
sN
(s]mXp)
N
FnhbpsS
ASnm\nep hnhml cPnkvt{Sj \SpXv P\\acW
cPnkvt{j bqWnpIfnemWv. _lp: kp{]ow tImSXnbpsS hn[n
\ymbns ASnm\n 2008 N ]pdsSphntXmsS
cPnkvt{Sj\pIfpsS
Fhpw
tPmen`mchpw
hntXmsSmw
cPnkvt{Sj bqWnpIfn hyXykvX hn[n Nfnse hyhI
\SmpXnep {]iv\ hnnpv. BbXn\m Nfnse
hyhI hniZamnbpw \nehnep \nti t{ImUoIcnpw
Xmsgdbp \nti ]pdsSphnpp.
2. lnp hnhml cPnkvt{Sj
2.1 1955se lnp hnhml BIvSv {]Imcw \Sp hnhml 15
Znhkn\Iw
^mdw \ 1 XticPnkv{Smv dntmv sNmhpXmWv.
dntmnt\msSmw
`mcym`mamcpsS
hbkv
sXfnbnpXn\p tcJI, BZy hnhmlasn hnhml _w
th]ncnXns \nbam\pkrX tcJI/]mfn acWsXns
tcJI Fnh kanpXnta, hnhmlw \SXv t_m[ysv
cPnkvt{Sj \S]SnI kzoIcntXmWv.
2.2 hnhmlw \Sv 15 Znhkn\p tijw 30 Znhkw hsc e`np
hnhml
dntmpI ImeXmakw ammn XticPnkv{Smp Xs
cPnkvt{Sj
\SmhpXmWv.
CXn\mbn
tad
tcJIsmw ImeXmakw ammpXn\p tImv ^o mv
]Xn At]bpw kantXmWv.
2.3 hnhmlw \Sv 30 Znhkn\p tijw dntmp sNp hnhml
Pnm
cPnkv{SmdpsS A\paXntbmsS cPn sNtXmWv.
2.4 lnp hnhml cPnkvt{Sj N {]Imcw hnhmlw cPn
sNpXn\v
hnhmlnse cp InIfpw lnp aX hnizmknItfm, _p,
ssP\, knJv aX hnizmknItfm BbncntXpw hnhmlw lnp
hnhml BIvSnse hyh {]Imcw \SncntXpamWv. Fm
]ucXzw ]cnKWnmsX cPnkvt{Sj \SmhpXmWv.

36

2.5 hnhml dntmv t\cntm cPntUv X]m aptJ\tbm cPnkv{Smv

kanmhpXmWv.
hnhmlw
cPn
sNpXn\v
`mcym`mam t\cnv lmPcmIWsatm cPndn Hp
hbvWsatm hyhbnmXmWv.
2.6 aqp cq] tImv ^o mv ]Xn At] kanv, ]p cq]
]Ip
^okv HSpn hnhml kn^nv e`yammhpXmWv. lnp hnhml
cPnkvt{Sj tkh\mbn ap bmsXmcp ^okpw CuSmphm
]mSpX.
2.7 hnhml cPnkvt{Sj\nse t]cv, hbkv, XobXnI apXemb
kmchmb hnhcfnse XncpepI cPnkv{Sm P\dens
(]mbv UbdIvS) A\paXntbmsS \StXmWv. ap
XncpepI kqN\(2) {]Imcw tem cPnkv{Smp Xs
sNmhpXmWv.
2.8 XncpepIv ^okv CuSmpXn\v hyhbn.

3 s]mXp hnhml cPn-kvt{S-j

3.1 cPnkvt{Sj
3.1.1 2008 se tIcf hnhml cPn sN (s]mXp) N
\nehn h 29.02.2008 apX \Sp Fm hnhmlfpw
\nambpw InIfpsS aXt`Zsas\y hnhmlw \S es
cPnkvt{Sj bqWnn . hnhmlw \S XobXn apX 45
ZnhkIw N{]Imcap ^mdw \ 1 cv skv
satmdmw kantXmWv.
3.1.2 N \nehn hXn\p app \S hnhmlfpw Bhiysan
cPnkv{Sm
P\dens
(]mbv
sU]yqn
UbdIvS)
A\paXntbmsS cPn sNmhpXmWv.
3.1.3 hyXykvX aXhn`mKfnsh Xnep hnhmlfpw 2008 se
tIcf hnhml cPn sN (s]mXp) NpIogn
cPn sNmhpXmWv.
3.1.4 27.06.2013 hsc \S Fm hnhmlfpw {]mb ]cn[n ]cnKWnmsX
cPnkv
sNmhpXmsWv
27.06.2013se
41832/B.Un.3/2013/Xkz`h
\
km
kpedn
hyamnbnpXn\m
BbXv
{]Imcw
\S]Sn
kzoIcnmhpXmWv.
3.1.5 `mcym`mamcn
Hcm
acWspt]mb
kwKXnbn
Pohnncnpbm hnhmln\v kmyw hln cmfpIfpsS
HtmSpIqSnb satmdmw, hnhmlw \SXn\p sXfnhpw
]mfnbpsS acW kn^npw klnXw lmPcmp ]w
hnhmlw cPn sNmhpXmWv.
3.1.6 hnhml cPnkvt{Sj\mbn satmdmtmsSmw hnhmlnse
InIfpsS P\\XobXn sXfnbnpXn\p AwKoIrX tcJIfpw
hnhmlw \SXn\p sXfnhpw kantXmWv. cmw
hnhmlamsWn
]mfnbpsS
BZyhnhmlw
ths]Xns
sXfnhn\mbn
]mfnbpsS
acW
kn^nv/hnhmltamN\w
A\phZn
tImSXn
Dchv
kantXmWv.
Cmw
aXmNmc{]Imcap
hnhmlv,
aplZ
\nbaw
A\pimknp \n_\I ]men hnhmlw cPn sNpXn\v
\S]SnI kzoIcntXmWv. apnw hnhmlfpsS tamN\w

37

3.1.7

3.1.8

3.1.9
3.1.10

3.1.11

3.1.12

3.1.13

3.1.14

kw_nv aplZ \nbaw A\pimknp GsXnepw hn[n

`mhv `mcysb samgn sNmn Fp ImWnp PamAn
\np
Itm
`mhpw
`mcybpw
Xn
]ckv]c
[mcWbnepmb Icmdns ASnm\n t\Sp hnhml tamN\
tcJbpsS ]Itm Asn tImSXnbn \np hnhml tamN\
Dcthm lmPcmnbm aXnbmIpXmWv
hnhml
cPnkvt{Sj\p
satmdmw
Hmsse\mbpw
kanmhpXpw satmdmns {]nuv hnhmlnse
InIfpw
kmnIfpw
Hnv
cPnkvt{Sj
bqWnn
lmPcmtXpamWv. kmnI cPnkvt{Sj bqWnn t\cnv
lmPcmtIXn.
hnhmlw
\SXn\p
sXfnhmbn
aXmNmc
{]Imcap
hnhmlv aXm[nImcm\w \Ip kmy]{Xns
]Iv Asn KkUv Hm^ok/Fw.]n/Fw.F.F/Xti`cW
m]\ AwKw t^mdw \w.2 \Ip Untdj\pw GsXnepw
myqdn hyh {]Imcw \S hnhmlv hnhml Hm^ok
\Ip kmy]{Xhpw sXfnhmbn kzoIcntXmWv.
P\\XobXn sXfnbnpXn\v kvIqtcJ, ss{UhnwKv ssekkv,
]mkvt]mv, P\\ kn^nv, B[m Asn km \Inb
P\\XobXn ImWnp ap tcJI Fnh kzoIcnmhpXmWv.
t^mdw 1 D satmdmhpw cPnkvt{Sj ^okpw e`nm
t\cntm, X]m aptJ\tbm e`nph Umm F{Sn \StXpw
Hmsse\mbn
e`nph
UutemUv
sNtXpamWv.
satmdmns {]nuv At]v ]cntim[\bvmbn \In
HnphmtXpw Bhiysan Xncp hcpnb tijw t^mdw
\ 3 cPndns {]nuv FSptXpamWv.
hnhmlnse InI cPnkv{Sm apmsI t\cnv lmPcmbn
hnhml cPndn \nnjvS m\v HphbvtXmWv. Fm
CcpInIfpw Htc kabw Xs lmPcmIWsav \nan.
C{]Imcw InI Hph tijw Xti cPnkv{Sm AwKoIcnp
apdbvv am{Xta cPnkvt{Sj \SnbXmbn IWmpIbpp.
Fm hnhml cPndn kmnI Hp hbvtXn.
IgnbpXpw satmdmw kanp Znhkw Xs \S]SnI
]qnbmn cPnkv{Sm Xs temKn\n hnhml cPnkvt{Sj
\S]SnI ]qnbmtXmWv. t^mdw \w.3s {]nun
cPnkvt{Sj
\cpw
XobXnbpw
tcJsSpn
Hp
hbvtXpamWv. satmdmnse DpdnpIsf kw_nv
Fsnepw kwibw DmIppshn cPnkv{Smv bpsap
tXmp
At\zjWw
\SmhpXpw
HcmgvNbvpn
cPnkvt{Sj \SpXp kw_nv Xocpam\saSptXpamWv.
hnhmlw cPn sNXsv ImWp]w tkm^vv
shbdnepw cPndns {]nunepw tcJsSptXpw cPn
sNmXncnm\p
ImcWw
InIsf
tcJmaqew
AdnbntXpamWv.
hnhmlw cPn sNbvXXn\p sXfnhmbn 4mw \ ^mdnep
kmy]{Xw IgnbpXpw cPnkvt{Sj \Sp Znhkw Xsbpw
]camh[n
3
{]hrnZnhk
IgnbpXn\v
apmbpw
\tIXmWv.

38

3.2 45 Znhkptijap cPnkvt{Sj

3.2.1 hnhml XobXn apX 45 Znhkn\ptijw Ap hjw hsc
satmdmw kanp tIkpIfn 100 cq] ]ng CuSmn
tem cPnkv{Smp Xs cPnkvt{Sj \SmhpXmWv.
3.2.2 C{]Imcw cPnkvt{Sj \SpXn\v satmdmtmsSmw
KkUv Hm^ok/Fw.]n/Fw.F.F/Xti`cW m]\ AwKw
^mdw \w.2 \Ip Untdj Asn hnhmlw \SXv
sXfnbnp cPnkv{Smv t_myamIp sXfnhpw km[mcW
cPnkvt{Sj\mhiyamb ap tcJIfpw kantXmWv.
3.3 5 hjw Ignp cPnkvt{Sj
3.3.1 hnhml XobXn apX 5 hjw Ignv satmdmw ^b
sNbvXnp hnhml cPnkv{Sm P\dens A\paXntbmsS 250
cq] ]ng CuSmn cPn sNmhpXmWv.
3.3.2 C{]Imcw cPnkvt{Sj \SpXn\v satmdmtmsSmw
KkUv Hm^ok/Fw.]n/Fw.F.F/Xti`cW m]\ AwKw
^mdw \w.2 \Ip Untdj Asn hnhmlw \SXv
sXfnbnp
cPnkv{Sm
P\den\v t_myamIp
sXfnhpw
km[mcW cPnkvt{Sj\mhiyamb ap tcJIfpw kantXmWv.
3.3.3 hnhmlw \Sv 5 hjn\ptijw kanp satmdmw
A\paXnmbn cPnkv{Sm P\den\v (]mbv sU]yqn UbdIvS)
Abptm Bhiyamb tcJIp ]pdta hnhmlw \SXp
kw_nv
cPnkv{SmdpsS
At\zjW
dntmpw
hyamb
ip]mibpw kantXmWv.
3.3.4 cPnkv{Sm P\den\v Bhiyap ]w hniZamb At\zjWw
\SmhpXmWv.
3.4 Xncpepw dmepw
3.4.1 XticPnkv{Smv kzta[bmtbm InIfpsS At]bnttem
hnhml
cPndnse
GsXnepw
Dpdnv
cq]ntem
kmcmwintem sXmsWtm hymPamtbm IrXyXbnmsXtbm
DmnbXmsWtm
t_mysm
Xncptem
dmtem
kw_n \S]SnI kzoIcnmhpXmWv.
3.4.2 t]cv,hbkv,XobXn
apXemb
kmchmb
hniZmwifnse
XncpepIfpw dmepIfpw cPnkvSm P\dens(]mbv
sU]yqn UbdIvS) A\paXntbmsSbpw ap hnhcfnse
XncpepI cPnkv{Smv kzw \nebvpw \SmhpXmWv.
3.4.3 sdn ]niIv HgnsIbp XncpepIv \qdp cq] ^okv
CuSmtXmWv.
3.4.4 hnhml
cPndnse
GsXnepw
Dpdnv
XncppItbm
dmpItbm sNbvXm AXns Adnbnv hnhmlnse InIv
\tIXmWv.
3.4.5 Xncptem dmtem, _s Inv ]dbm\pXv ]dbphm
\ymbamb Hcp Ahkcw \ImsX \Sphm ]mSn.
3.5 ]cntim[\bpw kn^nv \Iepw
3.5.1 hnhml cPndnse GsXmcp Dpdnpw ]cntim[npXn\pw
hnhml kmy]{Xw e`yampXn\pw GsXmcmpw At]
kanmhpXpw 25 cq] ^okv HSppXnt cPnkv{Sm

39

]cntim[\ \Sn hnhcw \IpItbm kmy]{Xw e`yampItbm

sNtXpamWv.
3.5.2 www.cr.lsgkerala.gov.in F shvsskn \npw tkv sNbvXv
cPnkvt{Sj ]qoIcnXpw shntev A]vtemUv sNbvXXpamb
kn^npI
UutemUv
sNbvXv
FSpmhpXmWv.
UutemUv
sNbvsXSpp
_mtImtUmSp
IqSnb
kn^npI Fm Bhiypw AwKoIrX tcJbmbn
IWmpXmWv (GO(P) 6/13/Law/dtd 09.10.2013).
3.6 Aoepw dnhnj\pw
3.6.1 cPnkvt{Sj, Xncp, kn^nv e`yam XpSnb Xti
cPnkv{SmdpsS GsXmcp Xocpam\ns\Xnscbpw Xocpam\w Adnbn
XobXn apX aqpamkmebfhn\pn cPnkv{Sm P\d
(]mbv sU]yqn UbdIvS)
apmsI Ao ^b
sNmhpXmWv. aXnbmb ImcWfnt cPnkv{Sm P\den\v
ImeXmakw ammmhpXpw _s InIsf tIXn\ptijw
60 Znhk Imebfhn\pn Ao XomtXpamWv.
3.6.2 cPnkv{Sm P\dens Xocpam\ns\Xnsc Xocpam\w Adnbn
XobXn apX aqpamkmebfhn\pn apJy cPnkv{Sm P\d
(]mbv UbdIvS) apmsI dnhnj t_m[nnmhpXmWv.
aXnbmb ImcWfnt apJy cPnkv{Sm P\den\v ImeXmakw
ammmhpXpw _s InIsf tIXn\ptijw 60 Znhk
Imebfhn\pn Ao XomtXpamWv.
3.7 ^okv/]ng \ncv
3.7.1 s]mXphnhml cPnkvt{Sj kw_n ^okv/]ng \ncpI
NphsS tNpp.
{Ia \w.
C\w
^okv
1
hnhml cPnkvt{Sj
(1)
_n.]n.F/Fkv.kn./Fkv.n
10/
hn`mKn shv
(2) s]mXphn`mKmv
100/
2
45 Znhkptijw Ap hjw
100/
hscbp hnhml cPnkvt{Sj\p ]ng
(C\w 1se ^okn\p ]pdta)
3
5
hjn\ptijap
hnhml
250/
cPnkvt{Sj\p ]ng (C\w 1se ^okn\p
]pdta)
4
sdn
]niIv
HgnsIbp
100/
XncpepIv
5
hnhml
cPnkvt{Sjs
sXfnhmbn
20/
\Ip hnhml kmy]{Xw
6
hnhml kmy]{Xw (Nw 14 {]Imcw)
25/
3.8 tkh\mhImi \nbaw
3.8.1 tkh\mhImi \nba {]Imcap hyhI Cu hnjbn
_m[IamWv.

40

hnhn[ tkh\mbn kant tcJIfpw ^okpw hyamp

sNv env A\p_ambn tNncnpp.

Fm

cPn-kvt{S-j

bqWn-p-I-fnepw

Cu

kp-e-dnse

\nt-i-

Ii-\-ambn ]men-p--Xn-\m-h-i-y-amb \S-]-Sn-I _-s Fm DtZ-ym-K-cpw

kzoIcnt---Xm-Wv.
F. sk-boZv
]m-bv Ub-d--dpsS ]q
A[n-I-Np-a-Xe hln-p
tPmbnv Ub-d- (hn-I-k-\w)/
P\-\--a-cW No^v cPn-kv{Sm
Fm cPn-kv{Smampw
Fm ]m-bv sU]-yqn Ub-d-ampw
Fm ]m-bv Akn-v Ub-d-ampw
Fm \K-c-k`m sk{I--dn-ampw
Fm dh-\yq Unhn-j-W B^o-kampw
AUo-j-W No^v cPn-kv{Sm
\K-c-Im-cy hIpv Ub-d-
Fm {_mv B^o-kampw (]-m-bv Ub-d--td-v)
Fm sk kq{]--p-ampw ('')
]n-knn B^o-k
Icp-X ^b

41

A\p_w
hnhml cPnkvt{Sj cPnkvt{Sj

tkh\ sNv env

I.

lnp hnhml cPnkvt{Sj:

hnhmlw \Sv 30 Znhkn\pn
hnhmlw Ignv 15 Znhkn\pn dntmv sNp kwKXnIfn

a) hnhml dntmns 2 tImnI

lnphnhml cPnkvt{Sj Nw)

(amXrI

t^mdw

1)(1957

se

b) hbv sXfnbnpXn\p tcJI

c) `mhns/`mcybpsS
BZyhnhmlasn
hnhml
th]ncnXns / ]mfn acWsXns tcJI

_w

d) hnhmlw Ignv 15 Znhkn\v tijw Fm 30 Znhkw hsc

Ignbm kwKXnIfn ImeXmakw ammpXn\v 5 cq]bpsS tImv
^o msmn kwbp At].
e) hnhlw \SXv kw_n sXfnhv
II.

lnp hnhml cPnkvt{Sj:

hnhmlw \Sv 30 Znhkn\v tijw

a) hnhml dntmns 2 tImnI (1957 se lnphnhml cPnkvt{Sj
Nw)
b) t]cv, hbv Fnh sXfnbnpXn\p tcJI
c) `mhns/`mcybpsS

BZyhnhmlasn

hnhml

_w

th]ncnXns / ]mfn acWsXns tcJI

d) ImeXmakw ammpXn\v 5 cq]bpsS tImv ^o mv ]Xn Xti
cPnkv{Smampw Pnm cPnkv{Smampap At].
e) hnhlw \SXv kw_n sXfnhv
III.

lnp hnhml cPnkvt{Sj:

hnhml

cPnkvt{Sj\nse

(ASnm\

hnhc

ASnm\
Am

cPnkv{Smamv Xs Xncp \Smw)

hnhcfnse
kwKXnIfn

XncpepI
bqWnnse

42

a) No^v cPnkv{Smp kwbp At]( 5 cq]bpsS tImv ^o mv

]XnWw).
b) ap]phmnb kmy]{X(Ak)(e`yasn kXyhmMvaqew).
c) icnbmb

hnhc

Dsmp

tcJIfpsS

kmysSpnb

icn]Iv.
IV.

lnp hnhml cPnkvt{Sj:

lnp hnhml cPnkvt{Sj kn^nv(Nw 13 ImWpI)

a) hnhml cPnkvt{Sj\n tN hnhc ASnb 3 cq] tImv ^o
mv ]Xn At]
b) 20 cq]bpsS ap{Z]{Xw(Bhiyapsn am{Xw)
c) At] ^okv 10 cq]
V.

s]mXp hnhml cPnkvt{Sj:

hnhmlw \Sv Hcp sImn\Iw D cPnkvt{Sj

a) \nnX t^mdnep satmdmns 2 ]IpI(t^mdw 1 Nw 9)
b) ]mkvt]mv sskkv t^mtm
c) P\\ XobXn sXfnbnp tcJI(P\\ kn^nv/kvIq
tcJ/]mkvt]mv/ss{UhnwKv ssekkv/B[m ImUv/ P\\ XobXn
tcJsSpnb Ce Xncndnb ImUv XpSnbhbn GsXnepw
Hns ]Iv)
d) hnhmlw \SXns sXfnhmbn aXm[nImc m]\ns kmy]{Xw
Asn myqdn Hm^ok, Fw.]n, Fw.F.F, KkUv Hm^ok,
]mbv
sa/\Kck`
Iukne
Fnhcmscnepw
kmysSpn \Inb \nnX t^mdnep {]Jym]w(t^mdw \
:II)
e) ASt ^okv cPnkvt{Sj ^okv 100 cq]
_n.]n.F/Fkv.kn/Fkv.Sn mv 10 cq]
kn^ov ^okv 20 cq]
hnhmlw Ignv 45 Znhkw
100 cq] IqSn ]ng ASWw

Ign

kwKXnIfn

43

VI.

s]mXp hnhml cPnkvt{Sj

hnhmlw \Sv Av hjn\v tijw D cPnkvt{Sj

a) At]
b) \nnX t^mdnep satmdmns 2 ]IpI
c) ]mkvt]mv sskkv t^mtm
d) P\\

XobXn

sXfnbnp

tcJI(P\\

kn^nv/kvIq

tcJ/]mkvt]mv/ss{UhnwKv ssekkv/B[m ImUv/ P\\ XobXn

tcJsSpnb Ce Xncndnb ImUv XpSnbhbn GsXnepw
Hns ]Iv)
e) hnhmlw \SXns sXfnhmbn aXm[nImc m]\ns kmy]{Xw
Asn myqdn Hm^ok, Fw.]n, Fw.F.F, KkUv Hm^ok,
]mbv
sa/\Kck`
Iukne
Fnhcmscnepw
kmysSpn \Inb \nnX t^mdnep {]Jym]w(t^mdw \
:II) Asn hnhmlw \Sp Fv Xti cPnkv{Smv t_m[yamIp
assnepw tcJI

f) ASt ^okv cPnkvt{Sj ^okv 100 cq]

]ng 250 cq]
kn^ov ^okv 20 cq](A[nI kn^nv
Hn\v25 cq])
VII.

s]mXp hnhml cPnkvt{Sj

hnhml

cPndnse

XncpepI(t]cv,

hbkv,

XobXn

apXemb

kmchmb kwKXnI Hgnv)

a) 5 cq] tImv ^o mv ]Xn At]
b) cPnkvt{Sj\n kw`hnnp sXpIfpsS
sXfnbnpXn\p B[nImcnI tcJI

icnbmb

c) ASt ^okv 100 cq]

At]tbmsSmw lmPcmWw)

AShmnb

(^okv

hnhc
tcJI

dn ]niIpIv ^okn.
VIII. s]mXp hnhml cPnkvt{Sj
hnhml

cPndnse

t]cv,

hbkv,

XobXn

apXemb

kmchmb

DpdnpI Xncp
a) 5 cq] tImv ^o mv ]Xn cPnkv{Sm P\den\p(]mbv
sU]yqn UbdIvS) At]

44

b) cPnkvt{Sj\n kw`hnnp sXpIfpsS

sXfnbnpXn\p B[nImcnI tcJI.

icnbmb

c) ASt

AShmnb

^okv

100

cq]

At]tbmsSmw lmPcmWw)

(^okv

hnhc
tcJI

45

P\\ acW cPnkvt{Sj

kwibfpw adp]Snbpw

46

P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j

kwi-b-fpw adp-]-Snbpw
1. Xrq tIm-td-j AXnn-bn Ds ev ncXma-k-m-c\mb Hcm _wKeqcphn hv hml-\m-]-I-S-n acn-p. arX-tZlw Xrqcn kwkvI-cn-p. Cu acWw Xrq-cn cPn- sNm-hp--XmtWm ?
1969 se P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j \nbaw 7(2) mw hIpv A\p-k-cnv
P\\hpw ac-Whpw Ah \S-p ew Ds cPn-kvt{S-j bqWn-nemWv cPn- sNt---Xv. AXn-\m Cu acWw _wKeqcphnse cPn-kvt{Sj bqWn-n-emWv cPn- sNt---Xv. Fm 16.10.12 se Khsav
kp-e \ 18161/B.-Un3/12/Xk-z-`h {]Imcw, _wKeqcphnse
cPnkvt{Sj bqWnn {]kvXpX acWw cPn sNbvXnnsn P\\
acW cPnkvt{Sj BIvSnse 8,9 hIppI {]Imcw acWw \S
ep \np e`np hnhc tNv Xriq tImtdj\n
cPnkvt{Sj \SmhpXmWv.

2. \neta {Kma ]m-bv {]tZ-ip\nv Xncp-h-\--]pcw saUn-

tImtf-Pn-tebvv hml\n sIm-p-t]m-Ip hgnv amWn {Kma
]m-bv AXnn-bn hv Hcm acn-p. saUn- tImtfPv Bip-]{Xn-bn-sen acWw nco-I-cn--tijw arX-tZlw kztZit-bvp-sIm-p-t]m-bn. Cu acWw GXv cPn-kvt{S-j bqWn-n-emWv cPn- sNt-Xv ?
hml-\--fn hp \S-p P\-\hpw ac-Whpw {]kvXpX
hml\ns Npa-X-e-bp hyn, hml\w BZyw \np es
cPn-kvt{S-j bqWn-n dntmp-sN--W-sa-mWv hyh. ( tIcf P\\
acW cPn-kvt{S-j N- 1999, Nw 6(1) ) hml\w \nn-bXv saUn tImtfPv Bip-]-{Xn-bn-em-b-Xn-\m {]kvXpX ew Ds-Sp Xncph-\--]pcw tIm-td-j-\n-emWv Cu acWw cPn- sNt---Xv.

3. hntZi ]uc-m-cpsS Cy-bn \S-p P\\ ac-W- Ah \S-p

es cPn-kvt{S-j bqWn-n cPn- sNm-hp--XmtWm ?
cPn sNmw. Fm P\\ ac-W-fpw Ah \S-p cPn-kvt{Sj bqWn-n cPn- sNp--Xn\v hyh sNbvXn-p--Xn-\m Cmcy-n ]ucXzw ]cn-K-Wn-t---Xn-.

4. Cy ]uc-Xz-ap Hcm hntZ-iphv acn-m {]kvXpX acWw Cybnse Xma-k--ev cPn- sNmtam ?
hntZ-ip \S-p acWw Cy-bn cPn- sNp--Xn\v \nb-an hyh--bn-. 1969 se P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j \nbanse 20(2)
mw hIpnse {]tXyI hyh Cy ]uc-m-v hntZ-ip P\np Ipn-I-fpsS P\-\-c-Pn-kvt{S-j\p am{X-amWv _m[-Iw.

5. Cy-m-cmb amXm-]n-Xm-v Ata-cn--bn hv P\n Ipn-bpsS

P\\w Ata-cn--bnse Cy m\-]-Xn-Im-cym-e-b-n cPn- sNbvXv
kn-^n-v e`n-p. amXm-]n-Xm- nc-Xm-a-k-n-\mbn Cy-bn aSn-sb-nb tijw sk 20(2) se hyh--b-\p-k-cnv X-fpsS Xmak--es cPn-kvt{S-j bqWn-n P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j\v dntmv kan-

47

p. CXn-t Fp \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-Ww ?

sk 20(1) {]Imcw cPn-kv{Sm P\-d-en\v hnhcw e`n-m
P\\ amXm-]n-Xm- nc-Xm-a-k-n-\mbn Cy-bn aS-n-sb-nb
tijw Cy-bnse Xma-k--ev cPn- sNp--Xn-\mWv sk 20(2)
hyh sNbvXn-p--Xv. Fm Ccw Fm P\-\-fpw cPn-kv{Sm
P\-d-en\v hnhcw e`n-n-pt-m F Imcyw ]cn-K-Wn-msX Xs Cybn cPn- sNm-sav RGI(Registrar General of India) Ad-nbn--n-p--v. CXnte-mbn Ipn-bpsS P\\w kw_-n tcJ-tbm-sSmw X CU-ybn nc-Xm-a-k-am-m Dt-in-pp F kX-y-hm-Mvaqew 100 (\q-dv)
cq]-bn Ipdbm apJ-hn-e-bp-ff ap{Z--{X-n Hnv amXm-]n-Xm-
lmP-cm-t---Xm-Wv. tcJ-I ]cn-tim-[np t_my-sv ta-d
P\\w cPn- sNm-hp--Xm-Wv.
6. sImn tIm-td-j-\nse Bip-]-{Xn-bn \S P\\w amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS

Xma-k-ew Ds-Sp Iqh-Sn {Kma-]-m-b-n cPn- sNm-hp-XmtWm ?

P\\ ac-W- Ah \S-p ew Ds-Sp cPn-kvt{S-j
bqWn-n-emWv dntmp sNt---Xv.

7.

16.07.2007 \pw 2.08.2007 \pw CSbvv Xqnacn--bm-fpsS acWw,

acnbmsf 24.08.2007 am{Xta Xncn--dn-p-p-sh--Xn-\m CIz-nwKv

B^o-k bYm-k-abw dntmp-sN-bvXn-. Cu tIkn tev ^o CuSm-t--Xpt-m ?
bYm ac-W-Xo-bXn Ad-nbm--n-Xnbvpw a\x-]q-ap ImeXm-akw D-m-bn-n-m kml-N-cy-nepw tev ^o CuSmtXn.
8. m]-\--fn \npw t]meokv A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw 21 Znh-k-n-\p-tijw

dntmv sNp P\\ ac-W-v tev ^o CuSm-t---Xpt-m ?

Ds--n BcmWv ^o HSp-t--Xv ?
sk 8 sebpw sk 9 sebpw hyh--I A\p-k-cnv
P\\ ac-W- dntmp-sN-p--Xn\v Npa-X-e-s GsXm-cmfpw bYm-kabw dntmp-\Im-Xn-cp-m tev ^o HSp-m _my--\m-Wv.
Chs-Xnsc sk 23 (1) {]Im-c-ap inbpw Npa-m-hp--Xm-Wv.

9. dntmp-sN-t- Ah-km-\-Zn-hkw Nne m]-\- \Ip dntmp-

I-fn AtZnhkw Xs cPn-kvt{S-j \S-p--Xn\v km[n-msX hcpIbpw XpSp Znh-k--fn s]mXp-A-h[nIfm-hp-Ibpw sNp-tm
tev^o CuSm-t---Xpt-m ?
bYm-k-abw dntmp-sN--s-Sm P\-\-a-c-W-mWv tev^o
HSp-t---Xv F-Xn-\m ChnsS tev ^o _m[-I-am-Ip-n-. bYm-k-abw
dntmp sNbvX kw`hw sXm-Sp {]hr-n-Zn-hkw cPn- sNbvXm
aXn-bm-Ip--Xm-Wv.

10. \nb-a-hnt[bamb
hnhm-l-_--n-e-msX
P\n-p
Ipn-I-fpsS
(Illegitimate) P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j kw_-nv Fv \S-]-Sn-I-fmWv cPnkv{Sm kzoI-cn-t--Xv ?

48

\nb-a-hn-t[-b-amb hnhm-l-_--nepw Am-sX-bp-ap P\-\-fpsS cPn-kvt{S-j\v Htc \S-]-Sn-{Iaw Xs-bmWv \ne-hn-ep--Xv. Fm

\nb-a-hnt[bamb hnhm-l-_--n-e-msX P\n-p Ipn-I-fpsS P\\
cPnkvt{Sj\nHcm-fp-sS t]cv ]nXm-hns t]cmbn Ds-Sp-p--Xn\v
{]kvXpX hyn-bp-sSbpw amXm-hn-sbpw kwbp-m-t] D-m-bn-cn-Ww.

11. Akzm-`m-hnI
acWw
dntmp-sNbvX
t]meokv
DtZym-K-
t]mvtamw dntmv e`n-n-s Imc-W-m ac-W-Im-cWw tcJ-s-SpmsX dntmv \In-bm AXv kzoI-cn-m-hp--XmtWm ?
P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j \nbaw 8mw hIpp {]Imcw Npa-X-e-s
hyn Xs Ad-nhnepw D-a-hn-izmknepw bYm-hn[n dntmp
sNp hnhcw cPn-kv{Sm cPn- sNt---Xm-Wv. bYm ac-W-ImcWw e`y-a-m kml-N-cy-n ac-W-Im-cWw tcJ-s-Sp-msX \nbaw
A\p-im-kn-p ka-b-]-cn-[n-p-n acWw dntmp -sN-p
kwKXnIfn cPnkvt{Sj \St-XmWv.

12. hoSn-\p-n hv Hcm B-lXy sNbvXXv CIzv Xm-dm-nb DtZymK- dntmv sNbvXn. {]kvXpX acWw Krl-\m-Y-\mWv dntmp-sNt---sXmWv At-l-ns hmZw. CXv icn-bmtWm ?
icnbmWv. P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j \nbaw 8mw hIpv (1) mw
D]hIp-ns (F) apX (C) hsc JWvU-p-Io-gn hcmXpw
CIzv Xm-dm-n-bn-p--Xp-amb ad-W- CIz-nwKv B^o-k
dntmv sN-W-sa-mWv 1999 se tIcf P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j N 6(2)-mw N-n hyh sNbvXn-p--Xv. AXn-\m hoSn-\p-n
hp \S Cu acWw sk 8 (1) (F) {]Imcw Krl-\m-Y-\mWv
dntmp- sN-t---Xv.

13. P\-\hpw ac-Whpw hmmtem X]m aptJ-\tbm dntmp-sN-m-hp-XmtWm?

sk 8(1) {]Imcw P\\ ac-W- hmmepw dntmv sNmhp--Xm-Wv. hmm \Ip hnhcw cPn--dn (dn-tmv ^md-n)
tcJ-s-Sp-t--Xpw hnhcw \Ip--bm t]cpw tahn-em-khpw FgpXn
Hphbvt---Xp-am-Wv. hnhcw \Ip--bm \nc--c-\m-sW-n AbmfpsS t]cpw tahn-em-khpw cPn-kv{Sm tcJ-s-Sp-t--Xpw hnc-e-S-bmfw
hbv]n-t---Xp-am-Wv.
\nn-jvS ^md-n (^mdw 1,2,3) X]mamw e`n-p dntmpIfpw \nb-am-\p-kr-X-am-Wv. Acw tIkp-I-fn X]mamw e`n-
dntmm-sW hnhcw dnamIvkv tImf-n tcJ-s-Sp--Ww.

14. sSe-t^m aptJ\ P\-\-a-c-W- dntmp-sN-m-hp--XmtWm ?

dntmv ^md-n hnhcw \Ip--bm Hp-h-bv-W-w F-Xn\m sSe-t^m aptJ\ dntmp sNm Ign-bn-.

15. Dt]-n--s Ipn-I-fpsS P\-\-c-Pn-kvt{S-j-\n kzoI-cn-t- \S-]-Sn-{Iahpw Acw cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fn amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS t]cv F{]-Imcw tcJs-Sp-m Ign-bp-sapw hy-am-mtam ?
Dt]-n--s Ipn-I-fpsS P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j sk 8(1) (C)

49

{]Im-c-amWv \S-t---Xv. amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS

{]kvXpX tImf HgnntS--XmWv.

t]cv

AdnbmXn\m

16. Dt]-n--s
Ipn-I-fpsS
P\-\-c-Pn-kvt{S-j-\n
Fs\bmWv tcJ-sSpt-Xv ?

P\-\-ew

Dt]-n--s Ipn-I-fpsS P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j-\n P\-\-ew Adnbn-s-n Ipnsb e`n ew P\-\--e-ambn ImWn-t---Xm-Wv.
Fm `mhn-bn Ipnbvv A]-am-\-ap--m-p coXn-bn P\-\-ew
(DZm :-- A-sm-n, Hm^-t\Pv apX-em-bh) tcJ-s-Sp-m ]mSn-.
Acw kml-N-cy-n m]-\-ns t]cv Hgn-hmn etcv am{Xw
tNt---Xm-Wv.

17. Ggp hj-ambn ImWm-Xmb Hcm-fpsS acW kn-^n-v A\p-h-Zn-m-hp-XmtWm ?

sk 2(-_n) A\p-k-cnv "acWw' Fm "Poh-XvP-\\w' (live birth)
D-m-b-Xn-\p-tijw GsX-nepw ka-bv Poh\p-Xns Fm e-WfpsSbpw nc-amb Xntcm-[m\w Fm-Wv. \nb-a-n \n-Nn-n-p {]Imcw
acWw kw`-hn-n-pt-m F Imcyw Hmtcm tIknepw \ne-hn-ep hkvXp-XI-fpsS ASn-m-\-n Xocp-am-\n-t---Xp--v. AXn\m ImWmXmb
hynIfpsS acW cPnkvt{Sj Bsf ImWmXmbn 7 hjn\ptijw
Snbm
acWsXmbn
{]Jym]np
tImSXn
Dchns
ASnm\nemWv \St-Xv. tImSXn Dchn ImWmXmb XobXn
kqNnnnnsn A\ymbmc tImSXnsb kao]n XobXn acWw
\S XobXnbmbn IWmmhpXmWv.

18. sk 12 {]Imcw, cPnkvt{Sj ]qn-bm-bm-ep-S Ad-nhp-\Ip-bmv kuP-\y-ambn ]Iv \I-W-sav hyh--sN-bvXn-p--X-\p-kcnv Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn \S-p P\-\-a-c-W- kw_-n kn-^n-v
saUn--em-^o-kmtWm \tI--Xv ?
sk 12 se hyh A\p-k-cnv kn-^n-v saUn--em-^okv \tI--Xpw saUn--em-^o-k AXv _p-v ssIam-td--Xp-am-Wv (Nw 8)

19. sk 13 A\p-k-cnv cPn- sN-s-Sp P\-\--a-c-W- dntmv

sNp hyn-Iv sk 12 {]Im-c-ap kuP\y kn-^n-v
\tI---Xpt-m ?
sk 8, sk 9 Fnh A\p-k-cnv P\\ ac-W-
dntmp sNp hyn-Iv kuP-\y-ambn kn-^n-v \Ip--Xn\mWv 12-mw hIp-n hyh sNbvXn-p--Xv. AXn-\m sk 13
{]Imcw (21 Znh-k-n-\p-tijw) dntmp \Ip hynv kuP-\yambn kn-^n-v \Im-hp--X-.
20. Hcp P\\w \Sv 29mw Znhkw e`n dntmv cPn-kv{Sm 6 Znhkw

Ignv cPn- sNp-tm BcmWv sk 13(2) {]Im-c-ap A\p-aXn

hmp-Ibpw tev ^o HSp-p-Ibpw sNt--Xv ?

dntmv 29mw Znhkw \In-bn-p--Xn-\m Cu P\\ cPn-kvt{Sj\v sk 13(2) _m[-I-am-Ip-n-. sk 13 (1) {]Im-c-ap tev ^o

50

(2cq]) dntmp-sN-bvXbm HSpt---XmWv.

21. 7.01.2006 ]-\m-]pcw {Kma ]m-b-n \S Hcp acWw sk

13(2) {]Imcw cPn- sNp--Xn-\p A\p-aXn \In-sm--p sImw

]m-bv sU]yqn Ub-d-IvS-dpsS 22.12.2006 se D-chv 8.01.2007 ]mb-m-^o-kn e`n-p. CXns ASn-m-\-n acWw cPn- sNmtam
?

sNmw. k.D.(]n) \w.307/2013/Xkz`h XobXn 12.08.2013 {]Imcw 30

Znhkn\ptijw Hcp hjn\pn cPnkvt{Sj bqWnn At]
e`npIbpw BbXn\v Hcp hjw ]qoIcnXn\v tijamWv 13(2)-mw
hIpv {]Imcap \nnjvS A[nImcnbpsS A\paXn e`yambsXnepw
B.Un.H.bpsS A\paXn IqSmsX Xs cPnkvt{Sj \SmhpXmWv.
22. 1969 se P\\ ac-W-cPn-kvt{S-j \nbaw \ne-hn hcp--Xn\p (1.04.1970 \v)

app P\\ ac-W- cPn- sNm-hp--XmtWm ?

\nbaw \ne-hn hcp--Xn\p app P\\ ac-W-fpw sk 13

{]Imcw cPn- sNm-hp--Xm-Wv.

23. 1.04.1970 \p app P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fn Ctm t]cp tNm-hpXmtWm ?

sk 31(2) {]Imcw, apv \ne-hn-ep--m-bn-cp \nb-a- A\pk-cnv \S-n-bn-p cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I 1969 se P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j
\nba {]Imcw \S-n-b-Xmbn Icp-X-s-Sp-sav hyh sNbvXn-p--Xn\m ]gb cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fn t]cp tNp-I, FIvkv{SmIvSv \Ip-I,
Xncp--ep-I hcp-pI apX-em-bh \ne-hn-ep \nba {]Imcw \S-t--Xm-Wv. Fm 1.4.1970 \v app cPnkvt{Sj\pIfn t]cp
tNpXn\pw Xncp hcppXn\pw No^v cPnkv{SmdpsS A\paXn
BhiyamWv.

24. P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j-\n Ipn-bpsS t]cp tNp--Xn hogvN hcp-n-bm

sk 23(4) {]Imcw \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-m Ign-bptam ?
1999 se tIcf P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j N--fnse 10(1) mw Nw
A\p-k-cnv amXm-]n-Xm-tfm cm-Imthm cPn-kvt{S-j XobXn
apX 12 amk-n-\Iw Ipn-bpsS t]cv kw_-nv cPn-kv{Smv hnhcw
\tI--Xpw Nn Iogn-ep n]vX \n_-\ A\p-k-cnv hnhcw
\Ip-Xn hogvN hcp-nb -hy-n-s-Xnsc sk 23 (4) {]Imcw
\S-]Sn kzoI-cn-m-hp--Xm-Wv.

25. Ipn-bpsS skIvkv ikv{X-{Inb hgn amw hcp-n-bm P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j\n AX-\p-k-cnv amw hcp-mtam ?
saUn- tcJ-I-fpsS ASn-m-\-n cPn-kvt{S-j-\n Ipn-bpsS
skIvkpw Bh-iy-sa-n t]cpw amm-hp--Xm-Wv.

26. P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j-\n ]nXm-hns t]cns m\p tNn-p Xs

t]cv Hgn-hm-n-n-p--Xn\v Hcm At] kan-m AXn kzoI-cnt- \S-]Sn FmWv ?
amXm-hns

\nb-am-\p-krX

`m-hns

t]cmWv

]nXm-hns

51

t]cmbn Ds-Sp-n-bn-p--sX-n {]kvXpX At] A\p-h-Zn-m-hp-X-. adnv sXmb hnhcw Ds-Sp-n-btXm a\x-]qw hymP-amb hnhcw
Ds-Sp-n-btXm BsW-n sk 15, Nw 11 Ch-bnse hyh--I
A\p-k-cnv \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-t---Xm-Wv.

27. 1969 se P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j \nbaw \ne-hn hcp--Xn\p apv ap

\nb-a- A\p-k-cnv \S-nb P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fn Ctm
Xncp- hcp-m Ignbptam ? Ign-bp-sa-n GXp \nb-a-{]-Im-c-amWv
\S-]Sn kzoI-cn-t--Xv ?
sk 31(2) {]Imcw, apv \ne-hn-ep--m-bn-cp \nb-a- A\p-kcnv \S-n-bn-p cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I 1969 se P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j
\nba {]Imcw \S-n-b-Xmbn Icp-X-s-Sp-sav hyh sNbvXn-p--v. AXn\m cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fnse Dpdn-p-I-fn sXp-s--n AXv sk
15 A\p-k-cnv Xncp-m-hp--Xm-Wv.

28. P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fnse Dp-dn-p-I Xncp-p-Itbm dm-pItbm sNp--Xn\v cPn-kv{Smv A[n-Imcw \Ip 15mw hIp-ns
]cn-[n-bn t]cnse amw Ds-Sp-pt-m ?
cPn--dn A_--h-imtem a\x-]qtam sXmb t]cv tN-s-Xm-sW-n AXv sk 15 sebpw Nw 11 sebpw hyh--I ]men-psIm-v Xncp-m-hp--Xm-Wv. Fm cPn--dn Hcp t]cv tNp-Ibpw
]noSv t]cn amw hcp-n-b-tijw AX-\p-k-cnv cPn--dnepw amw hcpp--Xn\v Bh-iy-s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm AXv A\p-h-Zn-m Ign-bn-.

29. P\\ cPn--dn tNn-p amXm-]n-Xm--fpsStbm Ipn-bp-sStbm

t]cnse C\n-jy hnI-kn-nv Xncp- hcp--W-sa
Bhiyw
A\p-h-Zn-m-hp--XmtWm ?
t]cnse C\n-jy hnI-kn-n-p-Xv t]cn amw hcp- Bb-Xn\m sk 15 s ]cn-[n-bn hcp--X-. AXn\m cPn--dnse
t]cn C\n-jy hnI-kn-n-pXv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-. Fm amXm-]n-Xm-fpsS t]cn C\n-jy tcJ-s-Spn cPn--dn Ds-Sp-n-bXv sXpw
bYm-n AXns hnI-kn-X-cq-]-amWv t]cn D-Xp-sa-n
sk 15 {]Imcw Xncp- hcp-m-hp--Xm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, ]nXmhns t]cv tXmakv amXyp FXv sXmbn tXmakv.Fw Fv tNm
AXv Xncp-m-hp--Xm-Wv.

30. P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-tijw Kkv hnm-]\w hgntbm ap-hn-[-ntem

amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS t]cv amn-bm {]kvXp-X-amw P\\ cPn--dn hcp-mhp--XmtWm?
15mw hIp-n cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fnse sXmb hnh-c- Xncp-p-Xn-\mWv hyh--bp--Xv. AXn-\m amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS t]cntem at-sXnepw hnh-c--fntem cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-tijw hcp-p am-w cPn--dn hcpm Ign-bn-.

31. P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fn Xncp--ep-I hcp-p--Xn\v ^okv

CuSm-m hyh--bpt-m ?
P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j \nb-a-ntem N--fntem Xncp--en\v
^okv Npa-p--Xn\v hyh--bn-.

52

32. cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fn GsXms hnh-c--fn-emWv Xncp- hcp-m-hp-Xv

?
P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fn Ds-Sp-n-bn-p P\\/acW
XobXn,
IpnbpsS/acWsbmfns
t]cv,
IpnbpsS
skIvkv,
amXm]nXmfpsS t]cv, tahnemkw XpSnb GsXmcp hnh-chpw sXmsWv t_my-s-m Xncp-m-hp--Xm-Wv.

33. P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j-\n amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS At]bpsS ASn-m-\-n

"Poh' Fv t]cv tNv kn-^n-v hmn. ]noSv Cu Ipnbvv
kvqfn tN-tm "\nIp `mkvI' Fv t]cp \In. CX-\p-k-cnv
P\\ cPn--dn amw hcp--W-sav Bh-iy-s-m A\p-h-Zn-mtam ?
Khsav kp-e \ 35045/B.-Un.3/11/Xk-z-`h XobXn
01.02.12 {]Imcw cPnkvt{Sj kabtm AXn\ptijw Ipnsb kvIqfn
tNpXn\v apmtbm IpnbpsS t]cv sXmbn P\\ cPnkvt{Sj\n
tNpt]mbnps-n amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS kwbp At]bptSbpw
({]m-b-]qn-bmb Ipn-bpsS tIkn Ipn-bpsS At]-) sXmb t]cp
tNp-hm-\n-Sbmb kml-N-cyw hy--am-p kX-y-hm-Mvaq-e-n-sbpw
ASn-m-\-n, sXmb hnhcw tN- Ipw cmPn-bm-p--Xn\v 50/ cq]
tImu-nwKv ^okv CuSmn, kvIqtcJbnse t]mse Xncp
hcpmhpXmWv.
AXn\m
tad
hyhI
]menpps-n IpnbpsS t]cn Xncp A\phZnmhpXmWv.
34. Hcp P\-\tam ac-Wtam kw_-nv F{X kn-^n--p-I \Imw ?
sk 12 {]Imcw bYm-k-abw (21 Znh-k-n-\Iw) dntmp
sNp P\\ ac-W-v cPn-kvt{S-j Ign-m-ep-S Hcp kn-^nv kuP-\y-ambn \tI---Xm-Wv. Fm sk 17 A\p-k-cnv F{X
kn^n--p-I Bh-iy-s-mepw \Im-hp--Xm-Wv. Hmtcm kn-^n-n\pw 5 cq] hoXw ]Iv ^okv hmt---Xm-Wv.

35. P\\ acW kn-^n--p-Imbn At] \Ip-tm P\\ XobXn

AYhm ac-W-Xo-bXn At]--bn hy-am-n-bn-p-s--n sXc-n
^okv CuSm-t---Xpt-m ?
At]--bn icn-bmb cPn-kvt{S-j XobXntbm cPn-kvt{S-j
\tcm tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-p-s--n (P-\-\-Xo-bXn/ac-W-Xo-bXn A.) sXcn \S-t---Xn-m--Xn-\m sXc-n ^okv CuSm-t---Xn-. ]Iv
^okv am{Xw CuSm-n-bm aXn-bm-Ipw.

36. kn-^n--n\v At]-n-msX sXc-n

Hcmv At] kan-m-hp--XmtWm ?

\S-p--Xn\p

am{X-ambn

17mw hIp-nepw N--fnepw sXc-n \S-p--Xn\pw ]Iv

hmp-Xn\pw shtsd hyh--bp--Xn-\m sXc-n \S-p--Xn\p
am{X-ambn At]-n-m-hp--Xm-Wv. A-s\-bp At]--bn cPn-kvt{Sj \ne-hn-ept-m F hnhcw Ds--n cPn-kvt{S-j \cpw XobXnbpw klnXw At]--Is\ Ad-nbn-m aXn-bm-Ip--Xm-Wv.

37. acnpt]mb Hcm-fpsS P\\w cPn- sNm km[n-ptam ?

7(2)-mw hIp-v\p-k-cnv Fm P\\ ac-W-fpw \n--ambpw cPn-

53

sN-s-tS---Xm-Wv. AXn-\m acn-p-t]mb hyn-bpsS P\\w cPn sN-s-n-n-s-n AXv cPn- sNm-hp--Xm-Wv.

38. s]mXp--ev Dt]-n--s \ne-bn I- arX-tZlw kw_-n

acW dntmn t]mvtamw dntmns ASn-m-\-n ac-W-XobXn "6.01.2007 \pw 12.01.2007 \pw CSbvv' Fv tcJ-s-Sp-n. IrXy-amb acW-o-bXn tcJ-s-Sp-m Cu acWw cPn- sNmtam ?
sNmw. P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j \nbaw 8mw hIpp {]Imcw NpaX-e-s hyn Xs Adn-hnepw D-a-hn-izmknepw bYm-hn[n dntmp
sNp hnhcw cPn-kv{Sm cPn- sNt---Xm-Wv. bYm ac-W-Xo-bXn
e`y-a-m kml-N-cy-n t]mvtamw dntmns ASn-m-\-n
\Inb dntmv kzoI-cn-v acWXobXn "6.01.2007 \pw 12.01.2007 \pw
CSbvv' Fv tcJ-s-Sp-n cPnkvt{Sj \St---Xm-Wv. cPn-kvt{Sjs dnamIvkv tImf-n hnhcw tcJ-s-Sp-p-Ibpw thWw

39. 1.6.2007 apX {]m_eyn h ]pXnb P\\ acW kn^nv

^mdfn "e`ya' Fv ImWn hnhc tcJsSpnnm\p
At] A\phZnmtam ?
P\\
acW
cPnkvt{Sj
\nba{]Imcw
cPnkvt{Sj\n
DsSpnbnp hnhcfnse sXp XncppXn\msX hnhcw
tcJsSppXn\v cPndn tImfw Cm GsXnepw hnhc
IqntpXn\v hyhbn. AXn\m ]gb cPnkvt{Sj\pIfn
Cm hnhc IqntpXn\p At] A\phZnmhpX.
Fm cPndnse GsXnepw tImffn hnhcw tcJsSpm
tIkpIfn Xncp kw_n \S]Sn{Ia ]menv icnbmb
hnhcw tNmhpXmWv.

40. hnhcmhImi
\nba{]Imcw
AdnbnpsImSptXptm ?

Bhiysm

acWImcWw

P\\
acW
cPnkvt{Sj
\nban
cPnkvt{Sj\n
tcJsSpnbn p acW ImcWw kw_n ]Iv \Im ]mSn Fv
hyambn hyh sNbvXnp-v. IqSmsX, hnhcmhImi \nbaw 8(1) (j)
sk\nse hyh {]Imchpw acWImcWw AdnbntXn.

41. Hcp {]khn Hne[nIw IpnI P\np kwKXnbn P\\w

F{]ImcamWv P\\ cPndn tNtXv ?
Hmtcm IpnbptSbpw hnhcw shtsd dntmv sNtXpw BbXv
A{]Imcw Xs cPn sNtXpamWv.