Dang ky hoc va luyén thi online tai moon.vn facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thanhlepham ProS57. PHUONG PHAP GIAI CAC BAI TOAN TRONG TAM VE PEPTIT VA PROTEIN (Bai tap tu luyén-Dé co ban) (Colne Ron iste CRC Rane td ea LS ened En} ‘Ciu 1. [174659] Polipeptit X chi chita 2 nguyén tir S, chiém him lung 0,32%. Phin tir khdi gin dting ctia X i A. 10,000 dvc. B. 15.000 dv. C.20.000 ave. D. 45.000 dvc. Cfiu 2. [174660] Thiy phan hoan toin 500 gam protein X thu duge 178 gam alanin. Phin trim vé khéi lugng cua géc alanyl trong X Li: A. 376% B.28,4% C. 30,6% D. 31.2% ‘Cfu 3. [174661] Thuy phan 1250 gam protein X thu durge 425 gam alanin, Néu phin tir khdi ctia X bing 100.000 dvC thi sé mit xich Ala 6 trong X la: A. 328, B. 382. c. 453. D. 479. Cfu 4. [174671] Mét peptit X tgo thinh tir mgt aminoaxit no mach hé ¢6 mgt nhém ~COOH va mét nhém — ‘NHp, trong dé phan trim Kkhdi lugng oxi la 19,324%. X 1a A. dipeptit. B. tripeptit. C. tetrapeptit, D. pentapeptit. (Cfiu 5. [174672] Khi thiy phin hoin toin 55,95 gam mt peptit X thu duge 66,75 gam alanin (amino axit duy nhdt), Peptit X la: A. dipeptit. B. tripeptit. C. tetrapeptit D. pentapeptit. ‘CAu 6. [174679] Peptit X chi do céc géc alanyl tgo nén ¢6 khdi Ingng phan tir 1a 231. X 1a A. dipeptit. B. tripeptit. C. tetrapepti D. pentapeptit. ‘Cfiu 7. [174686] Peptit X do ce gbc glyxyl va alanyl tgo nén ¢6 khéi lurgng phén tir la 345, X li A. tripeptit. B. tetrapeptit. C. pentapeptit. D. hexapeptit. (CAu 8. [174693] Thuy phn hoan toan 9,84 gam peptit X chi thu duge 12 gam glyxin. X 1a A. tripeptit. B, tetrapeptit. C. pentapeptit. D. hexapeptit. ‘Cu 9. [174702] Thuy phan hoan toin 65 gam peptit X thu duge 22,25 gam alanin va 56,25 gam glyxin. X la A. dipeptit. B. tripeptit. C. totrapeptit. D. pentapeptit. Cau 10. [174703] Dot chay hoan toan 0,06 mol oligopeptit X (chi chia géc glyxyl). Hap thy toan bd san pham_ chay vao dung dich mde vai trong dur thi khdi rang bin ting 14,88 gam. X la A. dipeptit. B. tiipeptit. C. tetrapeptit. D. pentapeptit. Cfu 11. [174705] Phin tir kh6i cia m6t pentapeptit mach hé bing 373 dvC. Biét pentapeptit nay durge tao nén. tir m6t a-aminoaxit ma trong phin ti chi c6 chita mét nhém amino va mét nhém cacboxyl. Aminoaxit 46 1a A. alanin, B. lysin. C. glyxin. D. valin. (Cfiu 12. [174706] Dun néng alanin thu duge mot 6 peptit trong 46 c6 peptit X c6 phin trim khdi hong nita 1a 18,54%, Khdi lugng phan tir eta X 1a A. 160. B 231. €.302. D. 373. (Cfiu 13. [174708] Cho 15 gam glyxin tic dung vira dui véi 8,9 gam alanin thu duge m gam hin hgp tripeptit, mach ho. Gid tri cia m 1a A.20,3 gam B. 18,5 gam €.23.9 gam D. 22,10 gam ‘Hoc day dit cdc bai giang va dé thi online ca HOA HOC 10 dé nam ving kién thitc va hoc t6t mon HOA !Dang ky hoc va luyén thi online tai moon.vn_ facebook: https://www facebook.com/thanh lepham Cu 14. [174709] Thyc hién téng hop tetrapeptit tir 5,0 mol glyxin; 7,0 mol axit a-aminobutyric va 4,0 mol alanin. Biét cde phan img xay ra hoan to’n, khéi Iwong tetrapeptit thu durgc li A. 1236 gam B. 1164 gam. C. 1452 gam. D. 1182 gam ‘Cfu 15. [174710] Thyc hign tong hyp tetrapeptit tir 3,0 mol glyxin; 4,0 mol alanin va 6,0 mol valin. Biét phan «mg xay ra hoan toan. Khéi lugng tetrapeptit thu durge ‘A. 1120,5 gam B, 1510,5 gam. C. 1049,5 gam, D. 1107.5 gam. ‘CAu 16. [174711] Thiy phan hoan toan 1 mol pentapeptit X thi thu duge 3 mol glyxin, 1 mol alanin va 1 mol valin, Khi thity phan khéng hodn ton X thi trong hén hop sin phim thay c6 cic dipeptit Ala-Gly, Gly-Ala va tripeptit Gly-Gly-Val. Phan trim khéi Ivgng cua N trong X la 20.29%. B.19,5%, 112%. DIS%. Cfu 17. [174712] Thay phan hét m gam tetrapeptit Ala—Ala—Ala—Ala (mach hé) thu duge hon hop gom 0,24 mol Ala, 0,16 mol Ala—Ala vi 0,1 mol Ala~Ala~Ala, Gid tri eiia m la: A.27,784, B. 64,93 C.81,54, 132,88, C4u 18. {174718} Tir glyxin va alanin tao ra 2 dipeptit X va Y chira ding thisi 2 aminoaxit, Lay 14,892 gam hin hop X, ¥ phin ting vira di v6i V lit dung dich HCI 1M. Gid tri ctia V la A. 0,102. B, 0,122. €.0.204, 125. (Cfu 19. [174719] Thuy phan hoan ton 150 gam hén hgp céc dipeptit thu durge 159 gam cic aminoaxit. Biét rang cic dipeptit duge tao béi céc aminoaait chi chira mt nguyén tir N trong phan tt. Néu lay 1/10 khéi legng, aminoaxit thu duge téc dung véi HCI du thi lrgng mudi thu duge la: A.20,735 gam B. 20,375 gam C. 19,55 gam D. 23.2 gam ‘Cau 20, [174720] Cho 20,3 gam Gly-Ala-Gly tic dung véi 500ml dung dich KOH 1M. Cé can dung dich sau phan mg thu duoc m gam chit rin. Gid tri cua m la: A483, B12. ©.353. 46,5. ‘Cau 21. [174721] Tripeptit X c6 cdng thite sau CsHisO4Ns. Thiy phan hoan toan 0,1 mol X trong 400 ml dung dich NaOH 1M. Cé can dung dich sau phan ig thu duge khéi lugng chat rin la A222 gam. B. 31,9 gam. C.35,9 gam. D. 28,6 gam. ‘Cau 22. [174723] Dun néng 0,1 mol mét pentapeptit X (durge tgo thanh tir mét amino axit Y chi chira mgt nhém -NH2 va mt nhém -COOH) véi 700ml dung dich NaOH 1M, dén phan img hoan tozin 6 can dung dich thu duge 63,5 gam chit rin khan. Tén goi ca Y li: A. Axit a-aminoaxetic B. Axit a-aminopropionic C. Axit a-amino-B-phenylpropionic D. Axit a-aminoisovaleric ‘C4u 23. [174724] X la mét tripeptit duge tao thanh tir | aminoaxit no, mach ho c6 1 nhém -COOH va | nhém - ‘NAb. Dét chay hoan toan 0,3 mol X can 2,025 mol O2 thu duoc sin phim gom CO2, H20, No. Cong thite cia amino axit tao nén X Ja A. H2NC:HiCOOH B. H2NC3HsCOOH (C. H2N-COOH D. H2NCH2COOH ‘Cau 24, [174760] Tripeptit mach hé X duye tao nén tir mt amino axit no, mach hé, trong phan tir chita mot nhém —NH: va mét nhém ~COOH. Dét chdy hoan toan 0,1 mol X, thu duge tng khéi Itong CO2 va H:0 bing 54,9 gam. Cong thttc phan tirctia X 1a A. CoHiN:Ou. B. CoHn:NsOx C. Cols N:Oe. D. CoHaiN:Os. ‘Cfiu 25. [103408] Thuy phin hoan toin 500 gam mét oligopeptit X (chita tir 2 dén 10 géc a-amino axit) thu due 178 gam amino axit Y va 412 gam amino axit Z. Biét phan tir khdi cia Y 1a 89. Phin tir khéi cua Z i: AB B.103 cy D.147 ‘Hoc day dit cdc bai giang va dé thi online ca HOA HOC 10 dé nam ving kién thitc va hoc t6t mon HOA !Dang ky hoc va luyén thi online tai moon.vn_ facebook: https://www facebook.com/thanh lepham Céu 26: [103380] Dun néng 0,1 mol mét pentapeptit X (durge tao thank tir mét amino axit ¥ chi chra mgt nhém -NH2 va mt nhém -COOH) véi 700ml dung dich NaOH 1M, dén phan img hoin toin ¢6 can dung dich thu duge 63,5 gam chit rin khan. Tén goi cia Y Tk A. Axit a-aminoaxetic B. Axit c-aminopropionic CAxit a-amino-f-phenylpropionic D. Axit c-aminoisovaleric ‘Cu 27: [103411] Thiyy phan hoan ton 143,45 gam hén hgp A g6m hai tetrapeptit thu dugc 159,74 gam hon hgp X gém cae amino anit (ce amino axit déu chi chia 1 nh6m -COOH va 1 nhém -NH2). Cho toan bg X téc dung v6i dung dich HCI du, sau dé 6 can dung dich thi nhin duoc m gam mudi khan. Khéi lrong nurée phan Xing va gid trj ctia m ln lugt li: A.8,145 va 203,78. B. 32,58 va 10,15. ©. 16.2 va 203,78. D. 16,29 va 203,78. ‘Cau 28: [174763] Thiy phan hoan toan 27,52 gam hén hop dipeptit thu due 31,12 gam hon hop X gm cdc aminoaxit (cée aminoaxit chi chira 1 nhém—NHz2 va 1 nhém—COOH trong phan tit). Cho toan bo X tée dung ‘v6i dung dich HCI dur, c6 can can than dung dich thu durge lurgng mudi khan 1a A.31,12 gam. B. 42,12 gam C.45,72 gam D. 58,64 gam. ‘Cfu 29: [174768] Voi xic téc men thich hyp, chat hitu co X bi thy phan bodn toan cho hai aminoaxit thign nhién Y va Z véi ty 1é sé mol ciia cae chat trong phan img nhur sau: 1 mol X+2 mol H30 + 2 mol Y+1 mol Z ‘Thay phan hoan toan 20,3 gam X thu duge m; gam Y va mp gam Z. Dét chay hoan toan m) gam Z c&n 8,4 lit Op & dkte thu duge 13,2 gam CO>, 6,3 gam HO vi 1,23 lit N26 27°C, 1 atm. Z 6 CTPT trimg véi CTDG. Xéc dink Y, Z va gid trim: m2? A. NH-CH2-COOH (15,5 g), CH3-CH(NH2}-COOH (8,9 g). B, NH-CH:-CH2-COOH (15,0 g), CHs-CH(NH2)-COOH (8.9 g). (C.NH:-CH:-COOH (15,0 g), CHs-CH(NH2)-COOH (8,9 g). 1D. NH-CHe-COOH (15,0 g), CH2(NH2)-CH2-COOH (8,95 g). ‘Cau 30: [90165] Tripeptit M va tetrapeptit Q déu duge tao ra tir m6t amino axit X mach hé, phan tir c6 mot nhém -NH>. Phan trim khéi lrgng cia N trong X la 18,667%, Thuy phan khéng hoan toan m gam hén hgp M, Q(ti 1g mol 1 : 1) trong méi tréng axit thu durge 0,945 gam M ; 4,62 gam dipeptit va 3,75 gam X. Gid tri ciia m las 8,389 B. 58,725 ©. 5,580 D.9315 ‘Cau 31: [82875] X la tetrapeptit Ala-Gly-Val-Ala, Y li tripeptit Val-Gly-Val. Bun néng m (gam) hén hgp chita X va ¥ cé ti Ig sé mol ciia X va Y trong img lA 1:3 véi dung dich NaOH vita dii, Phan ting hoan toan thu durge dung dich T. C6 can edn thn dung dich T thu duge 23.745 gam cht rin khan, Gid tri cua m 1a A. 19.455 B.68,1 €.17,025 D.78,4 ‘Cfiu 32: [125895] Tripeptit X va tetrapeptit ¥ déu mach hé. Khi thiy phan hoan hodn hin hgp X va ¥ chi tao ramdt amino axit duy nhat c6 céng thite H2NC,HsxCOOH. Dét chay 0,05 mol Y trong oxi du, thu durge No va 36,3 gam hén hop gdm CO>, H20. Dot chay 0.01 mol X trong oxi dir, cho san pham vao dung dich Ba(OH)2 du, thu duge m gam két tia. Biét cde phan img dou xay ra hoan toan. Gia tri cia m 1a A. 23,64 B.17,73 €.29,55 D. 11,82 ‘Cfu 33: [173863] Thiyy phin hoan toin 7.46 gam pentapeptit mach hé X (duge tao nén tir cdc a -amino axit c6 cng thire dang H2NC.HyCOOR) bing dung dich NaOH du, thu duge 11,10 gam mudi, Mat khdc thiy phan hoan toan 7.46 gam X bing dung dich HCI dur, thu duoc m gam mudi. Gid tri cia m 1a A.8,90 B. 10,75 C1 D. 12.55 ‘Hoc day dit cdc bai giang va dé thi online ca HOA HOC 10 dé nam ving kién thitc va hoc t6t mon HOA !Dang ky hoc va luyén thi online tai moon.vn _ facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thanh.lepham Céu 34: [174401] Cho 16,5 gam chat X c6 CTPT la C2HiosNz vao 200 gam dung dich NaOH 8%. Sau khi cdc phan img xdy ra hoin toan thu dirge dung dich Y va hn hop khi Z. Tang nang d6 % cde chat cé trong Y gin nhit véi gid tri nao sau day ? A7,6% B.7,3% €.9,5% D.92% C4u 35: [118187] Khi thay phin hodn toan tripeptit X thu duge hn hyp 3 amino axit 14 glyxin, alanin va phenylalanin. Khi thay phan khéng hodn todn tripeptit X thu durge 2 peptit Y vi Z. Miu chira 3,54 gam peptit Y phan ting vira du v6i 150 ml dung dich HCI 0,2M khi dun néng va mu chia 11,1 gam peptitZ phin tng vira di v6i 100 ml dung dich NaQH 1M khi dun néng. X 6 thé 1a A. Ala-Gly-Phe B.Gly-Ala-Phe C. Phe-Gly-Ala D. Ala-Phe-Gly ‘Cau 36: [113360] Tripeptit M va tetrapeptit Q déu durge tao ra tir mt amino axit X mach , phan tit eb mot nhém -NHp. Phan trim khdi lurgng ctia N trong X | 18,667%. Thuy phan khéng hoan toan m gam hén hgp M, Q(ti 1g mol 1 : 1) trong méi truémg trung tinh (¢6 xtic tic) thu due 0,945 gam M ; 4,62 gam dipeptit va 4,125 gam X. Gid tri cua m la A. 9,69. B87. C. 8,389. D. 18,725. ‘Cu 37: [77620] Mét a-aminoaxit c6 céng thite phan tir 1b CoHsN nén tit a-aminoaxit d6 thi thu duge 12,6 gam mudc. X 1 A. tetrapeptit, B. dipeptit. C. tripeptit. D. pentapepiit. ‘Cfiu 38: [174405] H 1a mt hexapeptit durge tgo thanh tir mgt loai amino axit X. Phin tirX chi chia 1 nhém - ‘NE va I nhém -COOH, téng khéi lugng nito va oxi trong X chiém 61,33%. Khi thiy phén m gam H thu duge hon hop san pham gém 90,9 gam pentapeptit; 147,6 gam tetrapeptit; 37,8 gam tripeptit; 39,6 gam dipeptit; 45 chay 0,1 mol oligopeptit X tao ‘gam X. Gid trj eila m la A342 B. 360.9. €. 409.5 D.4275 Cau 39: [174406] (COOH c6 phan tram khéi lugng nite 1a 20,438%. Cé bao nhiéu ding phan edu two phi hgp voi X? AB. B14, c.15. D.16. ‘Cau 40: [200209] X la 1 pentapepiit mach hé. Thity phn hodn toan X chi thu duge 1 aminoaxit no Y, mach hé, 1g % khdi long cia O vaN trong Y 1d 51,685%). Khi thay phan hét ‘m gam X trong méi trudng axit thu durge 30,2 gam tetrapeptit; 30,03 gam tripeptit; 25,6 gam dipeptit va 88,11 Gt tetrapeptit X edu tgo tir cdc a~aminoaxit no mach hé co 1 nhém -NH; vi 1 nhom - c6 I nhém amino va 1 nhém cacboxyl gam Y. Gid tri cia m li A. 167,85. B. 156,66. C. 141,74. D. 186,90. 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