Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

BI 5: TIMER
MC CH

Gip sinh vin kho st cc vn sau:

-

S dng phn mm Proteus m phng mch in.

Tm hiu cch s dng Timer trong 89C51.

THIT B S DNG

My vi tnh.
Phn mm Proteus

1. C s l thuyt
Vi iu khin 89C51 c hai thanh ghi timer/counter 16 bit. Cc thanh ghi
ny c th hot ng mt trong hai trng thi timer hoc counter. Mi thanh
ghi gm 2 thanh ghi 8 bit ghp li:

PULSE INPUT
THx : 8 BIT

TLx : 8 BIT

Cu trc ca b Timer/ Counter trong 89C51 nh hnh sau.

Hot ng ca b Timer/Counter c iu khin bi hai thanh ghi

TCON v TMOD
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Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

Thanh ghi TCON (timer control): L thanh ghi 8 bit, c th truy xut
byte hoc bit dng iu khin hot ng ca Timer.
7

TF1

TR1 TF0

TR0

IE1

IT1 IE0

0
IT0

TF1: bo trng thi trn cho b Timer/Counter1

TR1: iu khin cp xung cho b Timer/Counter1
TF0: bo trng thi trn cho b Timer/Counter0
TR0: iu khin cp xung cho b Timer/Counter0
IE1, IT1, IE0, IT0: s dng cho ngt ngoi 1 v ngt ngoi 0 (khng dng
cho Timer).
Thanh ghi TMOD (timer mode): L thanh ghi 8 bit, ch c th truy xut
byte dng xc nh ch hot ng ca Timer.
7
GATE

C/T M1

M0

IEU KHIEN TIMER 1

3
GATE

C/T

M1

M0

IEU KHIEN TIMER 0

GATE, C/ T : iu khin trng thi hot ng cho Timer/

M1, M0: chn ch hot ng cho Timer/Counter
M1 M0 CH
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
2
1
1
3

M T
Timer/Counter 13 bit
Timer/Counter 16 bit
Timer/Counter 8 bit, auto reload
Timer/Counter 8 bit

a/ Ch 0:

PULSE INPUT
THx : 8 BIT

TLx : 5 BIT

TFx

Thanh ghi THx v TLx kt hp to thnh b Timer/Counter 13 bit, khi

trn 13 bit th c TFx s t ln logic 1.

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Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

b/ Ch 1 (16 bit):
PULSE INPUT
THx : 8 BIT

TLx : 8 BIT

TFx

c/ Ch 2 (8 bit Auto-Reload):
PULSE INPUT
TLx : 8 BIT

TFx

OVERFLOW

THx : 8 BIT

TLx c np gi tr ban u t THx v bt u m t gi tr ny khi c

xung ng vo, khi trn th TFx s t ln logic 1 ng thi kch hot b kha
np gi tr trong THx vo TLx.
d/ Ch 4:
PULSE INPUT

OSC:12

TL0 : 8 BIT

TF0

TH0 : 8 BIT

TF1

TR1

Trong ch ny, TH1 v TL1 khng c s dng thay vo l TH0

v TL0 hot ng nh 2 b Timer 8 bit (TL0) v Timer/Counter 8 bit (TL0). Tuy
nhin, tn hiu m xung cho TH0 khng phi l TR0 m l TR1.

2. Tin trnh thc hin

S dng mch nh hnh v trang bn vi cc linh kin:
Keywords
7seg
8951
374
Resistor

Category
All
All
74 TTL Series
Resistors

Phm Hng Kim Khnh

Sub-category
All
All
All
Resistor Packs

Results
Value
7SEG-COM-ANODE
AT89C51
74LS374
RX8
220
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Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

- Thc hin chng trnh sau (to mt mch ng h m pht, giy):

MOV

TMOD,#01H

MOV

30H,#0

MOV

31H,#0

MOV

A,30H

MOV

B,#10

DIV

AB

MOV

DPTR,#Maled7

MOVC

A,@A+DPTR

MOV

P2,A

CLR

P1.1

SETB

P1.1

MOV

A,B

MOVC

A,@A+DPTR

MOV

P2,A

; S dng Timer0, ch 16 bit

Lap:

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Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

CLR

P1.0

SETB

P1.0

MOV

A,31H

MOV

B,#10

DIV

AB

MOV

DPTR,#Maled7

MOVC

A,@A+DPTR

MOV

P2,A

CLR

P1.3

SETB

P1.3

MOV

A,B

MOVC

A,@A+DPTR

MOV

P2,A

CLR

P1.2

SETB

P1.2

CALL

Delay

INC

31H

MOV

A,31H

CJNE

A,#60,Lap

; 60s (1 pht) th

MOV

31H,#0

; giy = 0

INC

30H

; v tng pht ln 1

MOV

A,30H

CJNE

A,#60,Lap

; 60 pht th

MOV

30H,#0

; pht = 0

SJMP

Lap

Maled7: DB 0C0H,0F9H,0A4H,0B0H,99H,92H,82H,0F8H,80H,90H
Delay:
PUSH

07

MOV

R7,#20

SETB

TR0

Delay1: ; To tr 50000 chu k = 50000s = 50ms

MOV

TH0,#HIGH(-50000)

MOV

TL0,#LOW(-50000)

Phm Hng Kim Khnh

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Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

JNB

TF0,$ ; Ch n khi Timer trn

CLR

TF0

DJNZ

R7,Delay1 ; R7 = 20 lp li 20 ln to tr 20*50ms

CLR

TR0

POP

07

RET
END
-

Sa chng trnh thc hin m giy v %giy.

CALL

Delay

INC

31H

MOV

A,31H

CJNE

A,#100,Lap ; 100% s (1 s) th

MOV

31H,#0

; %giy = 0

INC

30H

; v tng giy ln 1

MOV

A,30H

CJNE

A,#60,Lap

; 60 s th

MOV

30H,#0

; giy = 0

SJMP

Lap

Delay: ; To tr 10ms
PUSH

07

SETB

TR0

MOV

TH0,#HIGH(-10000)

MOV

TL0,#LOW(-10000)

JNB

TF0,$

CLR

TF0

CLR

TR0

POP

07

RET
END
-

V li hnh v trn s dng c ch qut.

Vit chng trnh hin th cc Led tng dn t 00 59, thi gian delay
1ms dng timer 0, mode 1.

Phm Hng Kim Khnh

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Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

Vit chng trnh hin th cc Led gim dn t 60 11, thi gian delay
2.5ms dng timer 1, mode 2.

Kt ni 8 Led n vi P0, Led sng khi bit tng ng ti P0 = 1. Vit

chng trnh iu khin Led n tt dn t P0.7 P0.0, lp li 10 ln,
thi gian delay 375ms dng timer 0, mode 2.

Kt ni 8 Led n vi P0, Led sng khi bit tng ng ti P0 = 1. Vit

chng trnh iu khin Led n sng tun t t P0.7 P0.0, thi
gian delay 650ms dng timer 1, mode 1.

Phm Hng Kim Khnh

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