Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Zte Hsdpa
Zte Hsdpa
ZTE University
TD&W&PCS BSS Course Team
Content
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
Driver to HSDPA
Competition to operator
2.5G
GPRS: 9.05 -171.2kbit/s,
Service deployment is bad
CDMA2000 1x: 153.6kbit/s,
Service deployment is good
3G
CDMA 1x EV-DO: 2.4Mbit/s
WCDMA R99/R4: 2Mbit/s
R99
Introduce HSDPA
to WCDMA
Driver to HSDPA
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA is smoothly evolved from WCDMA R99 without any big effect to the existing
R99 network
MAC-hs sub-layer, HARQ (Fast Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest), Fast Scheduling
and AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding)
Driver to HSDPA
WCDMA R99/R4
2M
14.4
64
(117.7kbps per user, SF=16, R=3/4,
16QAM)
HSDPA
CDMA2000 1x EVDO
2.4
59
(only tens of kbps, 200kbps when 8
users is configured)
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA handset
HSDPA coverage
HSDPA Modem
HSDPA PDA
HSDPA Modem
HSDPA fixed terminal
Flexible access
Content
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Theory
RLC
RLC
UTRAN
MAC
MAC-d
MAC
(add
MAC-hs)
HS-DSCH
DSCH
FP
FP
HS-DSCH
DSCH
FP
FP
L2
L2
L1
L1
MAC-hs
PHY
PHY
(add 3
channels)
PHY
PHY
(add
process)
Uu
Iub/ Iur
HSDPA Theory
UTRAN
UE
HS-SCCH
HS-DPCCH
DL DTCH (PS)
R99 channel
HSDPA channel
HS-PDSCH is the bearer of HS-DSCH, transfer HSDPA user data (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3
slots, spread factor is fixed to 16, multiple users & multiple codes, modulation method:
QPSK and 16QAM
HS-SCCH bears information of HS-DSCH such as UE specialized mask code, modulation
and coding policy, etc. (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor is fixed to 128
HS-DPCCH bears feedback information of HS-PDSCH such as Channel Quality Indication
(CQI), H-ARQ confirm information ACK/NACK, etc. (uplink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor
is fixed to 256
HSDPA Theory
Data Packet
Node B
(AMC and HARQ)
RNC
HSDPA Theory
Standard
AMC
Remark
R99/R4
HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
Node B
Codes adjusting
Good channel state: more codes
Bad channel state: fewer codes
HSDPA Theory
Standard
SF
Modulation
Coding rate
R99/R4
384
QPSK
1/2
HSDPA
720
16
16QAM
3/4
HSDPA, the service bearing ability of one channel is further larger than R99/R4
by using more efficient modulation and coding rate, while SF is twice as R99/R4
HSDPA Theory
Modulation coding
Data rate
Data rate
Data rate
rate
(1 code)
(5 codes)
(15 codes)
QPSK 1/4
120kbps
600kbps
1.8Mbps
QPSK 1/2
240kbps
1.2Mbps
3.6Mbps
QPSK 3/4
360kbps
1.8Mbps
5.4Mbps
16QAM 1/2
480kbps
2.4Mbps
7.2Mbps
16QAM 3/4
720kbps
3.6Mbps
10.8Mbps
HSDPA can provide data rate per user up to 10.8Mbps (16QAM, 3/4) by
AMC and multiple codes technology
HSDPA Theory
HARQ
Remark
R99/R4
HSDPA
MAC-hs
HARQ
TFRC
L2
L1
L1 HARQ
HSDPA Theory
F
E
C
A
R
Q
H
A
R
Q
Receive
Send
Packet A
Receive
Packet A
Discard
Resend
whole packet
Packet A
Error packet A
Reserve
Resend data
Error packet A
Lower efficiency
Longer time delay
Packet A
Packet B
Packet A
missing data
Higher efficiency
Shorter time delay
Packet A
missing
data
Packet B
HARQ phase I
Resending is in RNCR99
Soft
combination
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA channel
feedback time delay
is about 8.5 TS
1 TS = 2560 Chip
HS-SCCH
HS-SCCH
HS-PDSCH
2 TS
Standard
TTI (ms)
Channel feedback
time delay (ms)
R99
10
HSDPA
5.67
N TS
Remark
Supports continuous
feedback, R5 also
supports 10ms TTI
HSDPA Theory
Time fairness
Traffic fairness
Every user get the same traffic, but the time maybe
not equal, has the lower utility of system resource
because it will schedule the UE with bad channel state
Max-C/I
Proportional fairness
UE1
HSDPA Theory
Advantage of HSDPA
Comparing item
R99/R4
HSDPA
2.668
14.4
Spectrum efficiency
(Kbit/(MHz*Cell))
537.6
2795.2
System handover
Inter-frequency hard HO
Intra-frequency soft HO
Intra-frequency softer HO
Inter-system HO (GSM)
Power control
Modulation
QPSK
QPSK, 16QAM
MAC-hs
N/A
HSDPA
Provides various speed
with stable power
(stable power,
adjustable speed)
R99/R4
Adjust power to
guarantee service speed
(stable speed,
adjustable power)
Content
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
Powerful 3G terminals
Much more powerful, attractive HSDPA terminals
faster processor
larger memory
advanced receive and process algorithm
16QAM demodulation, multiple decoding
MAC-hs process
multiple codes
HSDPA terminal, first choice for high-end commercial
application
HSDPA handset
HSDPA pc card
HSDPA PDA
UE category
Maximum
channels
Minimal TTI
interval
Category 1-6
3-1
1.2~3.65
Category 7
10
7.2
Category 8
10
7.2
Category 9
15
10.12
Category 10
15
14.4
Category 11-12
1.8
Modulation
QPSK
16QAM
QPSK
Terminals
2005 2Q, several manufacture promote HSDPA trial version terminal
Multi-access
Colorful email
Multimedia Download
NEWS
Cartoon mail
MOVIE
MUSIC
Content
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Solution
Mode2
Mode3
CS12.2
CS64
PS384
NodeB TX power
40
40
40
27
30
38
Antenna gain
18
18
18
18
18
18
Cable loss
EIFR
56
56
56
43
46
54
TX
HSDPA can
the same coverage
as-174
R99/R4 under
rate
-174achieve-174
-174
-174same data
-174
RX
Thermal noise
-108.157
-108.157
-108.157
-108.1566878
-108.1566878
-108.157
Noise figure
Interference margin
Service rate
423
368
635
12.2
64
384
Code number
Process gain
19.579909
10.18483
7.815575
24.9797
17.7815125
10
Eb/No
7.2
7.1
6.4
Rx sensibility
-100.737
-101.342
-98.9723
-117.9364017
-110.8382003
-103.757
UE antenna gain
Body loss
Fading deviation
Penetration loss
20
20
20
20
20
20
Others
HSDPA Solution
8000
DL Capability (kbps)
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
distance/cell_radius %
HSDPA makes the balance between the coverage and the throughput, increase the coverage
decrease the throughput.
HSDPA provides about 200kbps in the edge of cell, Less than the R99/R4 DCH.
Recommend to combine the HSDPA and R99/R4 DCH together, at the edge of cell UE can
handover into DCH. With this combination, you can take the most advantage from R99/R4 and
HSDPA.
HSDPA Solution
15
10
0
-2
4
6
8
10
Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA
12
14
16
4
6
8
10
Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA
12
14
16
150
100
50
0
-2
HSDPA Solution
8
10
12
HSDPA User Num
14
16
18
20
HSDPA Solution
90
80
70
60
50
HSDPA heavy load
HSDPA light load
40
30
-13
-12
-11
-10
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
Total HSDPA Power offset to BsTxPwer (dB)
-4
-3
HSDPA Solution
%
User Num Percent
R99
Mbit/s
SectorThroughput
5.5
80
5
4.5
70
4
R99 N/A
R99 36dBm
R99 38dBm
R99 40dBm
60
3.5
3
50
2.5
40
2
1.5
30
-13
1
-12 2 -11
-10
3
-9 4
-8
5 -7
-66
-5
Total HSDPA Power
Useroffset
Numto BsTxPwer (dB)
7 -4
-3
8
HSDPA Solution
Throughput Mbit/s
5
R99 Throughput
Hsdpa Throughput
Cell Throughput
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
R99 12.2k User Num
80
90
100
110
HSDPA Solution
4.5
4
3.5
5.5
2.5
0 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
20 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
40 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
60 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
2
1.5
10
20
30
40
50
60
Hsdpa Power/ Cell Tx Power %
70
80
4.5
4
3.5
3
0 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
20 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
40 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
60 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
2.5
2
10
20
30
40
50
60
Hsdpa Power/ Cell Tx Power %
70
80
HSDPA Solution
Frequency point
assignment
F1: HSDPA+R99/R4
Intra-frequency plan
Resource condition
Less inter-frequency handover,
admission control, load control and
power control can be achieved
within one same frequency cell.
Advantage: easy to do
resource control
F2: HSDPA+R99/R4
F1: R99/R4
Inter-frequency plan
F2: HSDPA
ZTE solution
Recommended deployment
After the network
construction finished, to
achieve the high demand of
voice and PS downlink.
Disadvantage: resource
control will be difficult in
situation I, maybe some
frequency point resource will
be wasted at the beginning
f1
f2
f3
R99/R4+
HSDPA
R99/R4+
HSDPA
HSDPA
(PC card)
Phase
Phase I,
IIIII
If necessary, use
a carrier only to
support PS data
HSDPA Solution
motivation
description
policy
Handover based
on traffic
handover
Handover based
on service
choose HSDPA or
R99/R4 network
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Solution
Square (km2)
Erl
Dense urban
91.5
3527
Urban
179.78
4873
Suburb
3000.5
2100
total
3271.78
10500
Major area
occupy
80% traffic
Fully HSDPA
coverage for
major area!
HSDPA Solution
AMC
Node B
HSDPA Solution
Pico
B01
C
RRU
B03
R
Power
distributor
Fiber
Twisted
pair
Feeder
Macro Node B
or base band
pool
Solution
Transm
ission
HSDPA Solution
Site radius
(S111)
Existing R99
52
537m
planning
NE
Cost of NE
CN
Same
RNC
Add 5
Node B
Add 10
number of sites as
R99/R4
Total cost
Advantage
The capacity of PS
Add 8
increases 80 ~120
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Solution
Iub Interface
After HSDPA
Update
Before HSDPA
Update
After HSDPA
Update
HSDPA Processor
Control
Before HSDPA
Update
HSDPA Processor
DL Coder
UL Decoder
DL Base-band
UL Base-band
Mid-frequency
Advanced designHSDPA
functions have been embedded
into hardware.
Just update software to support
HSDPA functions.
No additional hardware is needed!
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Solution
BBUB
B01C
B09A
B09
B06C
B03C/B03R
HSDPA Solution
Version
V4.5
HSDPA PC card,
05/3Q test, 06/1Q
commercial
Serialized Node B
hardware support
HSDPA
Completed HSDPA
trial system
R5
HSDPA
Phase II
R5
HSDPA
Phase I
V4.0
V3.0
R4
HSDPA commercial
phase II
HSDPA commercial
V2.0
phase I
R99
2003/2Q
2004/4Q
2005/3Q
2006/1Q
Time
HSDPA Solution
Functions
WCDMA 2.1GHz, GSM900/1800/1900
HSDPA Solution
Functions
WCDMA, GSM900/1800/1900
Specs
Dual camera (2000K pixels)
Dual LCD: 260K colors
Main LCD: 2.2240320
MIDI: 72 chord
HSDPA Solution
Exercise
)(
).