DERAJAT I

SKIN
INVOLVEME
NT
ETIOLOGI

Epidermis

DERAJAT II
(DEEP-PARTIAL
THICKNESS)

DERAJAT III

DERAJAT IV

Epidermis and deep

reticular layer of
dermis

Merah - putih

Seluruh epidermis,
seluruh dermis,
hingga lapisan
subkutan
Fire, Flame, Flash,
chemicall burn
Putih, coklat - hitam

Involving underlying
structure
(subcutaneous fat,
musle, and bones)
Electrical burn,
chemical burn
Hitam - abu

Fire, Flame, Flash

+
+

Contact with hot

objects or hot liquids
Merah muda kemerahan
+/+

-/+
+

++
Kering

+++
Lembab

+
Lembab

Kering

Kering

Edema, pucat

Tidak terlalu pucat

Gosong

Will heal
spontaneously

Will heal
spontaneously

Will not heal

spontaneously, will
need minor surgery

Hangus disertai
eskar
No healing capacity,
will need surgery

THERAPHY

Tidak perlu (terapi

suportif dan
analgesic)

HEALING
TIME
SCAR
FORMATIO
N
GAMBARAN

Within 7 days

Dressing:
Polyurethrane film,
foam dressing, atau
bacterial sellulose
Within 14-21 days

Over 12 weeks

Low to moderate risk

of hypertrophic
scarring

Medium to high risk

of hypertrophic
scarring

WARNA
BULA
CAPILLARY
REFILL
NYERI
KEKERINGA
N
LAINNYA
HEALING
CAPACITY

Sunburn

DERAJAT II
(SUPERFICIALPARTIAL
THICKNESS)
Epidermis and
superficial papillary
layer of dermis

Kemerahan

No Scarring

No healing capacity

Nanocrystal silver
sulfadiozine, eksisi
tangensial, skin graft
Will not heal
spontaneously
Will Scar

Will not heal

spontaneously
Usually requires
amputation or
fasciotomy