Anne University, Chennat May / June’2013 Examinations MEZ251 Heat and Mas Tromafer Important Questions Questions may Or May Not be Asked For Univ Exams ~ Look Into Same Models L.A Cold storage roonv hay wally made of 23cm brick ewthe outride, 8omvat plastic foanvand finally L.Som of wootl on inde: The outiide and inside air temperatures ove/22'C and -2'C respectively. The inside and outside heat transfer co-efficient ave 29 and 12 W/m? K. The thermal conductivities of brick, foam and wood are 0.98, 0.02 and0.12 W/mK respectively, If the total wall avew ty 90 m?, Determine the rate of heat removed by refrigeration and temperature of the inside surfoce of the tok 2.A reactor’y wall 320 mun thick i made up of avinner layer of fire brick (le = 0.84 W/m? C) covered with w layer of insulation (k= 0.16 W/m? C ). The reactor operates ai a/25.¢ C. Determine the thicknesy of the frebrick andl traudation which gavey minimum heat loss. Calculate the heat loss presuming that the insulating matertal haw w monimun temperature of 1200° C 5. Derive the heat conduction equation in cylindvical co-ordinates using cavelemental Volume for w stadtonary isotropic wlid 4A 150 mm steam pipe has inside diameter of 120 muvand outyide- diameter of 160 mn. Ie iv inulated at the outyde with asbestos, The eoun temperature ty 150° C and the air temperatireriy 20° Ch (steam) = 100 W/m? C, ty Catr) = 100 W/m* C, K Casbentor) = 0.8 W/m* C and K (steel) = 42 W/m? C. How thick the asbestos should ve provided wv order to limit the heat lasseg-to-2.1 Kw/w? S.iteat ty conducted through a tapered circular rodvof 200 muvlength: Theends hand B howing dioumeters 50 munv anl25 mare maintained at 27°C ond 227 °C respectively, K (rod material) = 40 W/m C. Find () Heat conducted through the rod, and (ii) The temperature at midpoint of the end Asumethere iv no temperature gradient at a particular cross sectton anil there ty no-heat transfer Cwough the peripheral: surface: 6.4 fine wire having w diameter of 0.02 mavie maintained at a constant temperature of 54° C by arvelectric current. The wire wexposed-to- air at J atm And 0° C. Calculate the electrie/power necessary to- maint the wire temperature if the lengthy is 50 cm 7.A 6 nvlong sectlovof a8 cn diameter hovigontal hat water pipe passer through w large room i which the aur and walls owe ot 20" C. The pipe surface asat-70° C and the emissivity of the: pipe surface 0.7. Final the rate of heat lou fromthe pipe by natural convection and radiation 6.Cylindrical cany of 150 wuw length and 65 vam diameter ave to be cooled from cv initial temperature of 20°C by placing-thenv iw w cooler containing air at a temperature of I'C andapresure of 1 bas. Detevmine the cooling rates when the cany ave kept uvhorigontal and vertical poyitions.9. Atmospheric our at 275 K and a free stream velocity of 20 m/v-flowy over aw flat plete 1.5 mw long that is maintained ot a uniform temperature of 325 K. Calculate:the average heat transfer coefiicient over the: region where the boundary layer is laminar, the everageheat transfer coefficient over the entire lengt of the plate and the total heat transfer rate frou the plate to the air over the lengtv 1.5 mand width 1 wm, Assume transitionoceuryat Re, = 2xA0° 10. Almospheric air fat 150" C flows with w velocity of 1.25 mfvover a 2m long flout plate whose temperoture iy 25°C. Determine the average heat transfer co-efficient and rate of heat tromsfer fer aplate width 0.5 m: Ll. Explain the variour regimer of pood boiling, 12. Define LMTD for wporollel flow heat exchanger tating the assumptions 13. Water ig to be boiled at atmospheric pressure iv w mechanicolly polished stainless steel pow placed, ontop of aheating- unit, The inner surface of the bottow of the pan ix maintained at 108°C. The diameter of the bottom of the par is 30 onu Assuming Cif'= 0.0130, Calculate (¢) the rate of heat transfer to-the water and i) the rate of evaporation of water, 14. Inocrosy flow heat exchanger, air heated by water. Aw entery the exchanger at 15°C and a mass flow rate of kg/s while water entery at 90°C and w masy flow rate of 0.25 kg/s. The overcllheat transfer coefficient w250 W/w. K. If the exchanger has a heat transfer avec of 8.4 m2, find the exit temperaturer of botiv the fuuds and the total heat transfer rate: 15. Water is boiled at a ratwof 30 kg/h inv copper por, 300 in diameter, at atmosphere premure: Estimate the temperature of the bottom: surface, of the pan assuming ruacleate boiling conduions 16. Tworblack square plates of sige 1.0 by 1.0 mare placed parallel tr cadwother at a distance of 0.4 av. Oneplate is maintained at a temperature of 900° C andthe other at 400°C. Fire the net exchange of energy due to radiation between the two plates 17. Twoparallel plates of sige 1 ww wl m paced 0.5 m apart are located) uv Lurge room, the wally are maintained at a temperature of 27°C. One plate y maintained at ow temperature of 900°C andthe other at 400°C, Their emissivities owe 0.2 anul0.5 respectively, If the platey exchange heat between themselves anid surroundings, fond the heat transfer between each other 18. A thin aluniniun sheet witivan enimivity of 0.1 wplaced between two-very large parallel plates thet are maintumned at unifornv temperatuveyT, = 800 K andT, = 500K andhawe emissivitiere, = 0.2 ane. = 0.7 respectively. Determine the net vate of radiation heat transfer between the bur plates per wut surface area of the plates and compare the result to-thet without shield 19. Two-very large parallel planey exchange heat by radiation. The emistwites of the planey are respectively 0.8 and 0.3. To minimize the. radiationexchange between the planes w polished aluminium vadiation shield is placed between them. If the emissivity of the shield iy 0.04 owbotiv sides, find the percentage reduction ivheat transfer rate.20. Dry air at27',C and 1 atnvflowy over a wet flat plate 50 onvlong at a velocity of 50.m/s. Colewate the mass transfer co~effictent of water vapour iwaix at the ent of the plate: Take the diffusion coefficient of water vapour uvair ixDas = 0.25 X 1O-w m/s 21. Air at 20°C with D = 4.166 x10-5 mr*/yflowyover wtray (length 320 mum, width 420mny) full of water with a velocity of 2.8 m/s The total pressure of moving air 1 atin and the partial pressure of water present ivthe air ty 0.0068 bar. Ifthe temperature on the water surface tv 15°C, Calculate the evaporation rate of water 22. The tive tube of w vehicle has a surface are 0.62 m2 and wall Gicknesy 12 mun The tube has air flledimit at wpresmue 2.4 w 105 N/m2- The adr presse drops to-2.3 / 105 N/m2 uv 10 dayy. The volune- of atv ithe tube i 0.034 m3 + Caleate the diffusion coefficient of atv invrubber at the temperciture of 315K, Gas constount value = 287. Solubility of air wv rubber tube = 0.075 m3 of air/m3 of rubber tube at one atmosphere 23. Dry air at 2006 [p = 1.2 kg/m3, v= 15 vw 10-6 m2/s.D = 4.2 w10-5 m2/x] flowy over w flat plate of length 50cm which is covered with a thin layer of water ot a velocity of Lmiy Estimate the local masy transfer co- efficient ot w distance of Loom fronvthe leading edge and the average masy transfer co-efficient. 24. Helium gar at 2500 and pressure of 4 bar is stored inva spherical slic container of 150 nun inside diameter and 3 mum wall thickness. What ie the intial rate leakaye for the wytem?