plaxis 3D tunnel

GS. Nguyn Cng Mn

TS. Nguyn vit Tun

PLAXIS FINITE ELEMENT CODES

Ni dung
Cc loi tunen, c im lm vic v yu cu tnh ton
Nhn xt chung v MH 3D
To lp MH 3D
Cc bc thc hin
Vo s liu hnh hc
Tnh ton
Xut v xem kt qu
Kt lun
V d: NATM, Tunen t chng , tunen o trong khin.
2

Cc loi PHNG PHP O tunnel

NATM (New Austrian Tunneling Method): o tng phn,
(nh, thn, y), theo giai on, va o va gia c cch
qung tng giai on, cc on o c chng tm
bng lp lt hay lp btng phun. TH t quanh hm tt,
khng xt ti mt tng tc t-v [Interface]
Tunen o bng my (TBM) [Tunnel Boring machine]
trong khin bao che di ng (Shield Tunnel); tunen tit din
trn v c th cc dng khc tu theo ngi dng;
Tunen t chng khng gia c v tunen c chng
3

c im lm vic v yu cu tnh
Ging
ng
nh
Gng
y

Hm ngang

iu kin chu lc
vt ca TBM

Mi on
ng 1,5m
Tunen c v chng
Yu cu nh gi: n nh nh vm, bng nn, iu kin lm
vic ti gng hm.
4

M hnh qu trnh
o s co bp mt ct
Example

Li bin dng

Mt s kt qu phn tch
Hm ngang n nh gng tunen

Li bin dng ti cui pha 1

Lng tng chuyn v cui

pha 2 (do s gm AS mt)
6

S pht trin MloadA

hm ca CV gng tunen

0.9

Msf

1,0
Tng MloadA

Lng tng chuyn v cui

pha 3 (Trit gm phi-c)

5
4

0.8
Chuyn v (m)

0,7

S pht trin ca Msf

Hm ca HS an ton gng tunen

3
2

0,6
0

0,04

0,08

0,12
0,16
Chuyn v (m)

0,1

0,2

6
0,3
0,4
Chuyn v (m)

Mt s kt qu phn tch
Hm ngang ln st mt t khi o tunen

Li bin dng lc cui pha 5

Mng ln lc cui pha 5

Nhn xt chung v m hnh 3D

Yu cu thi gian tnh ln v tn nhiu b nh
V d: khi tnh n gin NATM mt 30 pht.
Nn tm s cn i gia chnh xc ( mn
li) v thi gian tnh
Yu cu ngi s dng phi kin nhn v hiu
bit k cch m hnh ho bi ton
C kh nng m phng thc t cao
8

Ca s 3D TUNNEL

THANH CNG C chnh CA 3d TUNNEL

khng c
drain, well

Giao tip ngi dng gm 4 sub-programs: input, calculation,

Output, Curves (tng t cc plaxis khc);

10

To lp m HNH 3D
Trnh t
To s tit din ngang
trong mt phng 2D

Mt ct ngang phng

T sinh li PTHH 2D ca
m hinh ny
To chiu th 3 cho m hinh
[z-planes v slices]

Li 2D
Li 3D
y

Lp cc giai on thi cng

v o cho tng phn mt
ct ngang nh [z-planes v
slices]
11

To lp m hnh 3D
Mt phng v Lt
y
Mt phng sau
Rear plan
x
Mt phng z (z plan)
Cc lt (slices)
Mt phng trc
Front plan
z
12

To lp m hnh 3D
Nhp cc s liu u vo
Ging nh PLAXIS 2D
Lp 3D theo hng z (lnh mi):
S dng cc phn t nm 15 nt
(C th so snh vi cc phn t
6 nt trong 2D)

Slices 15 nt
13

Dng chung cho ca 3D Tun v 3D Found.

V d Qu trnh o NATM
(New Austrian Tunneling Method)

14

To lp m hnh 3D
Tnh ton
Thit lp cc giai on thi cng Stage Construction
Xc nh cc lt hay mt phng.
Trn mi mt/lt c th:

Thm/ bt cc phn t t v kt cu
Thay i tnh cht vt liu
Thm/ bt cc tai trng
S co bp mt ct (Contraction)
Bin dng th tch
p lc (nc)

Thit lp ch hin th (Top view option)

Hin th y 3D

15

V d

10.5m
8.5m

14 x 3m

16

To lp m hnh 3D

Hin th kt qu
Hin th y 3D v trong mt ct ngang 2D
Hin th cc phn t kt cu
Cc la chn hinh hc tng phn (xem trong m hinh)

17

Nhn xt
Tnh ton theo m hinh 3D mt nhiu thi gian,
nhng m phng thc t chnh xc hn.
Ch khi tht cn thit mi s dng tnh theo 3D
Cn ch ti cc kha cnh sau:
Chn la cc m hnh v cc thng s ca t
mn ca li
Cc giai on tnh ton (theo cc giai on thi cng)

18

V d 1
Natm - New Austrian Tunneling Method
Ch xt Crown v bench

19

V d
Natm - New Austrian Tunneling Method
c im: Tunen c o tng phn (nh, thm, vm ngc),
sau o cc phn khc k tip;
Sau mi khoang o, thnh tunen c gia c tm bng phun xi
mng;
Gia c lt cui cng nu t xung quanh cn gia c.
Thch hp dng trong , mm, t cng hoc st qu c kt

20

V d
Phng php NATM:
S dng trong , t cng v st qu c kt...
(khng c nc ngm)
o tng phn (nh, thn, y...) tunnel
Gia cc phn o c khong cch nht nh
Cc phn o c chng tm thi bng
lp lt hay lp b tng phun
Lp v tunnel c thi cng sau cng

21

V d

Mt vi s thi cng
bng Phng php
NATM
22

V d
Natm - New Austrian Tunneling Method
Ch xt Crown v bench

nh

Thm

Phun xi mng

vm ngc
23

S HNH HC - Phm vi lm vic

24

Mt ct

25

Vt liu

drag & drop

26

Sinh li phng lm mn

27

Sinh li 3D
Trin khai theo to z (mt z v slices ) - qu trnh o theo giai on
Tng chiu di 29m

28

ng sut ban u

29

calculation
Xc nh cc
pha tnh ton

stage construction
window

30

calculation
Xc nh cc
pha tnh ton

31

OUTPUT PROGRAM

32

OUTPUT PROGRAM

33

OUTPUT PROGRAM

34

KT THC

35

V d 2
Tnh ton s n nh ti gng o
ca 1 tunnel thi cng bng phng php
khin o

36

V d 2
Phng php khoan TBM c khin cn bng p lc t

37

V d 2

Chuyn dch ca t trong qu trnh khoan

38

V d 2

S tnh

39

V d 2

40

V d 2

41

V d 2
Biu quan h p lc
khin bin dng t

H s n nh b mt
khin

42

V d 3
TNH TON CC GIAI ON O
TUNNEL BNG PHNG PHP
KHIN O

43

V d 3

44

V d 3

45

V d 3
Giai on 1:

46

V d 3

Thit lp p lc nc

47

V d 3
Giai on 2

48

V d 3
Giai on 3

49

V d 3
Giai on 4

50

V d 3
Giai on 5

51

V d 3

Li bin dng cui giai on 5

52

V d 3

Vn lm ln trn mt t ti cui
giai on 5
53

54