54 cu trc cu c bn trong ting Anh

1. It is + tnh t + ( for smb ) + to do smt

VD: It is difficult for old people to learn English.
( Ngi c tui hc ting Anh th kh )
2. To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thch ci g / lm ci g )
VD: We are interested in reading books on history.
( Chng ti thch c sch v lch s )
3. To be bored with ( Chn lm ci g )
VD: We are bored with doing the same things everyday.
( Chng ti chn ngy no cng lm nhng cng vic lp i lp li )
4. Its the first time smb have ( has ) + PII smt ( y l ln u tin ai lm
ci g )
VD: Its the first time we have visited this place.
( y l ln u tin chng ti ti thm ni ny )
5. enough + danh t ( ci g ) + ( to do smt )
VD: I dont have enough time to study.
( Ti khng c thi gian hc )
6. Tnh t + enough ( lm sao ) + ( to do smt )
VD: Im not rich enough to buy a car.
( Ti khng giu mua t )
7. too + tnh t + to do smt ( Qu lm sao lm ci g )
VD: Im to young to get married.
( Ti cn qu tr kt hn )
8. To want smb to do smt = To want to have smt + PII
( Mun ai lm g ) ( Mun c ci g c lm )
VD: She wants someone to make her a dress.
( C y mun ai may cho c y mt chic vy )
= She wants to have a dress made.
( C y mun c mt chic vy c may )
9. Its time smb did smt ( n lc ai phi lm g )
VD: Its time we went home.
( n lc ti phi v nh )
10. Its not necessary for smb to do smt = Smb dont need to do smt
( Ai khng cn thit phi lm g ) doesnt have to do smt
VD: It is not necessary for you to do this exercise.
( Bn khng cn phi lm bi tp ny )
11. To look forward to V_ing ( Mong ch, mong i lm g )
VD: We are looking forward to going on holiday.
( Chng ti ang mong c i ngh )
12. To provide smb from V_ing ( Cung cp cho ai ci g )
VD: Can you provide us with some books in history?
( Bn c th cung cp cho chng ti mt s sch v lch s khng? )
13. To prevent smb from V_ing ( Cn tr ai lm g )
To stop
VD: The rain stopped us from going for a walk.
( Cn ma ngn cn chng ti i do )
14. To fail to do smt ( Khng lm c ci g / Tht bi trong vic lm ci
g )
VD: We failed to do this exercise.
( Chng ti khng th lm bi tp ny )

15. To be succeed in V_ing ( Thnh cng trong vic lm ci g )

VD: We were succeed in passing the exam.
( Chng ti thi )
16. To borrow smt from smb ( Mn ci g ca ai )
VD: She borrowed this book from the liblary.
( C y mn cun sch ny th vin )
17. To lend smb smt ( Cho ai mn ci g )
VD: Can you lend me some money?
( Bn c th cho ti vay t tin khng? )
18. To make smb do smt ( Bt ai lm g )
VD: The teacher made us do a lot of homework.
( Gio vin bt chng ti lm rt nhiu bi tp nh )
19. CN + be + so + tnh t + that + S + ng t.
( n mc m )
CN + ng t + so + trng t + that + CN + ng t.
VD: 1. The exercise is so difficult that noone can do it.
( Bi tp kh n mc khng ai lm c )
2. He spoke so quickly that I couldnt understand him.
( Anh ta ni nhanh n mc m ti khng th hiu c anh ta )
20. CN + be + such + ( tnh t ) + danh t + that + CN + ng t.
VD: It is such a difficult exercise that noone can do it.
( l mt bi tp qu kh n ni khng ai c th lm c )
21. It is ( very ) kind of smb to do smt ( Ai tht tt bng / t t khi lm g)
VD: It is very kind of you to help me.
( Bn tht tt v gip ti )
22. To find it + tnh t + to do smt
VD: We find it difficult to learn English.
( Chng ti thy hc ting Anh kh )
23. To make sure of smt ( Bo m iu g )
that + CN + ng t
VD: 1. I have to make sure of that information.
( Ti phi bo m chc chn v thng tin )
2. You have to make sure that youll pass the exam.
( Bn phi bo m l bn s thi )
24. It takes ( smb ) + thi gian + to do smt ( Mt ( ca ai ) bao nhiu thi
gian lm g)
VD: It took me an hour to do this exercise.
( Ti mt mt ting lm bi ny )
25. To spend + time / money + on smt ( Dnh thi gian / tin bc vo ci g
doing smt lm g )
VD: We spend a lot of time on TV.
watching TV.
( Chng ti dnh nhiu thi gian xem TV )
26. To have no idea of smt = dont know about smt ( Khng bit v ci g )
VD: I have no idea of this word = I dont know this word.
( Ti khng bit t ny )
27. To advise smb to do smt ( Khuyn ai lm g
not to do smt khng lm g )
VD: Our teacher advises us to study hard.
( C gio khuyn chng ti hc chm ch )

28. To plan to do smt ( D nh / c k hoch lm g )

intend
VD: We planed to go for a picnic.
intended
( Chng ti d nh i d ngoi )
29. To invite smb to do smt ( Mi ai lm g )
VD: They invited me to go to the cinema.
( H mi ti i xem phim )
30. To offer smb smt ( Mi / ngh ai ci g )
VD: He offered me a job in his company.
( Anh ta mi ti lm vic cho cng ty anh ta )
31. To rely on smb ( tin cy, da dm vo ai )
VD: You can rely on him.
( Bn c th tin anh y )
32. To keep promise ( G li ha )
VD: He always keeps promises.
33. To be able to do smt = To be capable of + V_ing ( C kh nng lm g )
VD: Im able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English.
( Ti c th ni ting Anh )
34. To be good at ( + V_ing ) smt ( Gii ( lm ) ci g )
VD: Im good at ( playing ) tennis.
( Ti chi qun vt gii )
35. To prefer smt to smt ( Thch ci g hn ci g )
doing smt to doing smt lm g hn lm g
VD: We prefer spending money than earning money.
( Chng ti thch tiu tin hn kim tin )
36. To apologize for doing smt ( Xin li ai v lm g )
VD: I want to apologize for being rude to you.
( Ti mun xin li v bt lch s vi bn )
37. Had ( d ) better do smt ( Nn lm g )
not do smt ( Khng nn lm g )
VD: 1. Youd better learn hard.
( Bn nn hc chm ch )
2. Youd better not go out.
( Bn khng nn i ra ngoi )
38. Would ( d ) rather do smt Th lm g
not do smt ng lm g
VD: Id rather stay at home.
Id rather not say at home.
39. Would ( d ) rather smb did smt ( Mun ai lm g )
VD: Id rather you ( he / she ) stayed at home today.
( Ti mun bn / anh y / c y nh ti nay )
40. To suggest smb ( should ) do smt ( Gi ai lm g )
VD: I suggested she ( should ) buy this house.
41. To suggest doing smt ( Gi lm g )
VD: I suggested going for a walk.
42. Try to do ( C lm g )
VD: We tried to learn hard.
( Chng ti c hc chm ch )

43. Try doing smt ( Th lm g )

VD: We tried cooking this food.
( Chng ti th nu mn n ny )
44. To need to do smt ( Cn lm g )
VD: You need to work harder.
( Bn cn lm vic tch cc hn )
45. To need doing ( Cn c lm )
VD: This car needs repairing.
( Chic t ny cn c sa )
46. To remember doing ( Nh lm g )
VD: I remember seeing this film.
( Ti nh l xem b phim ny )
47. To remember to do ( Nh lm g ) ( cha lm ci ny )
VD: Remember to do your homework.
( Hy nh lm bi tp v nh )
48. To have smt + PII ( C ci g c lm )
VD: Im going to have my house repainted.
( Ti s sn li nh ngi khc sn, khng phi mnh sn ly )
= To have smb do smt ( Thu ai lm g )
VD: Im going to have the garage repair my car.
= Im going to have my car repaired.
49. To be busy doing smt ( Bn rn lm g )
VD: We are busy preparing for our exam.
( Chng ti ang bn rn chun b cho k thi )
50. To mind doing smt ( Phin lm g )
VD: Do / Would you mind closing the door for me?
( Bn c th ng ca gip ti khng? )
51. To be used to doing smt ( Quen vi vic lm g )
VD: We are used to getting up early.
( Chng ti quen dy sm )
52. To stop to do smt ( Dng li lm g )
VD: We stopped to buy some petrol.
( Chng ti dng li mua xng )
53. To stop doing smt ( Thi khng lm g na )
VD: We stopped going out late.
( Chng ti thi khng i chi khuya na )
54. Let smb do smt ( ai lm g )
VD: Let him come in.
( anh ta vo )