,

.
.

110


.......................................................................................... 2
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1: ............................................................................................................................... 6
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2: ............................................................................................................................. 10
............................................................ 10
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: .................................................... 11
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:..................................................................... 13
3: ............................................................................................................................. 15
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~1~

.
. , ,
.

30- .
, , .
.
:
.
.
, .
,
1000 .
.
.

~2~

.
,
, .


,
.

.
,
.

: 12,14,16,20,22,27,30.
.

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:

0,2 .

2 .

.

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. :

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.

.
.

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. DIN267
.

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6
,

6
.

~5~




. .,
50%
, .
.
.
, , (,
.). 50-

.

:

1:
,
, F = 2500 kN.

4.6. .0361
:
:
: doz 160

kN
kN
16 2
2
mm
cm

:
kN
kN
bdoz 27 2
doz 15 2
cm
cm

noz , reb VK
:

noz 21,0*2, 4 50, 4cm2

reb 35,0*1,0 35,0cm2

VK 2*50.40 35.0 135.8cm2

F
2500
kN
kN

18.4 2 16 2
Avk 135.8
cm
cm

~6~


VK

2500
156.3
16

300 19

noz 30,0*1,9 57,0cm2

reb 39,0*1,1 42,9cm2

VK 2* noz Areb 157cm2

390 11

300 19

F
2500
kN
kN

15.92 2 16 2
Avk
157
cm
cm

F Fnoz ,
Freb , noz reb .
Fnoz F *

Anoz
57
2500*
907kN
Avk
157

Freb F *

Areb
42.9
2500*
684kN
Avk
157

Fnoz 907kN
,
d1=25mm, 24l
4.6
.

NETO
NOZ
(30 2*2.50)*1.9 47.5cm2

~7~

907
kN
kN
19 2 16 2
47.5
cm
cm

 :
(bnoz 2d1 ) * tnoz
tnoz

Nnoz
doz

(30 2*2.5)* tnoz 56.7

56.7
2, 27
25

30023 .

300 11,5 , b= 145mm .

:
1 Nnoz
2*(bvk d1) * tvk *
2 doz

2*(14.5 2.5) * tvk

56.7
2

tvk 1.2cm=12mm

1451.2 .
:

(30 2*2.5) 2(14.5 2.5)* tpod 56.7

tpod 1.15

300 11,5 + 2 1451.2

n
824l
:

907
kN
12, 09 16 2
(30 5)*3
cm

907
kN
15, 42 16 2
25*1, 2 2,12*1, 2
cm

~8~

Fnoz 907

6.66 .
F min 136

Freb 684kN
,
d1=18mm, 16l
4.6 17mm
.
I

NETO
REB
(39 2*1.7)*1 35.6cm2

684
kN
kN
19.21 2 16 2
35.6
cm
cm

II-II
II

NETO
IIREB
(39 4*1.7)*1 32.2cm2

8 684
kN
kN
15.99 2 16 2
10 32.2
cm
cm

.
.
(39 2*1, 7) * treb

684
16

treb 19.21

treb 20.0

39020 .
:
NETO
POD
2(30 4*1.7)* tpod 42cm2

tpod 0.9cm

tpod 1.0cm

2 39010 .
n

907
17, 49 .
51,84

1824l 4.6
:

684
kN
9.6 16 2
(39 2*1.7)* 2.0
cm

II

~9~

8
684
kN
0.8*10.62 8.5 16 2
10 (39 4*1.7)*2.0
cm

 2:

. :

M = 700kNm Q = 400 kN
:
: doz 16

kN
kN
doz 9 2
2
cm
cm

:
Inoz 215472cm4

Ireb 26214cm 4

Ivk Inoz Ireb 241686cm4

Anoz 96.0cm 2 Areb 76.8cm 2

Avk 2 Anoz Areb 268.8cm 2

doz

700*102 70, 0
kN
kN
400
kN
kN
*
10,1 2 16 2 sr
5.20 2 9 2
64*1.2
cm
cm
241686
2
cm
cm

~ 10 ~


M noz 700*

215472
624.1kNm
241686

M REB 700 624.1 75.9kNm

QREB 400kN

. d1=2.25
M20 X l 10.9 Fts=61.6kN.
,
hNOZ 0.67m .
Fznoz Fpnoz 931.5kN , a n

931,5
7,56
2*61, 6

820l 10.9

1
64.03 *1.2
2
Ineto 96.0 (96.0 4.2.1*3.0)
*33.5

208522 26214 234736cm4

4
12

1 0.4
7.56

Wneto

234736
6707cm3
35.0

700*102
kN
kN
10, 431 2 16 2
6707
cm
cm

.
:
320 tpod 2 140 tpod

(32, 0 2*14, 0) * tpod

931.5
16

tpod 0.97cm

~ 11 ~

(32, 0 2*14, 0 4* 2,1* 2) * tpod

931.5
4
1 0, 4

16
7,56

tpod 1.06cm

32012 2 14012

m20l ... 10.9,
Fts=61.6kN.
Qreb = 450kN, Mreb= 75.9 * 400 * 0.04=96.2kNm=91.9kNm

Fts 61, 6kN

Qreb 400kN , Mreb 75.9 400*0.040

Mreb 91.9knM

1
6*91.9
mXn
4002

2*61.6
0.70

mXn 0.0081 160000 620493.79

mXn 7.15
m =1 , n = 8, 8 20l ... 10,9
F 103, 61kN

FQ 50kN

FR 115kN 2* Fts 123.2kN

neto
I pod

1
603
2
(32.0 2.14.0)*1.2 (32.0 *14.0 2*4*2.1)*1.2*
*33.5

2*
*0.8 182446cm4
4
12

1 0.4
7.56

22l
...10.9, .
Fts=76.4kN, a n=10. Toa 10 22l ...10.9

~ 12 ~


NETO
NETO
NOZ
(32 2*2.3)*3,0 82.2cm2 IINOZ
(32 4*2.3)*3.0 68.4cm2

(32 2*2.3)* tnoz 32.3cm tnoz 32.3cm

30034 .
32016 + 2 14016
:

Freb 684kN
,
d1=18mm, 16l
4.6 17mm
.
NETO
REB
(39 2*1.7)*1 35.6cm2

684
kN
kN
19.21 2 16 2
35.6
cm
cm

II-II
NETO
IIREB
(39 4*1.7)*1 32.2cm2

II

8 684
kN
kN
15.99 2 16 2
10 32.2
cm
cm

.
.
(39 2*1, 7) * treb

684
16

treb 19.21

treb 20.0

39020 .
:
NETO
POD
2(30 4*1.7)* tpod 42cm2

tpod 0.9cm

2 39010 .

~ 13 ~

tpod 1.0cm

907
17, 49 .
51,84

1824l 4.6

684
kN
I
9.6 16 2
(39 2*1.7)* 2.0
cm

II

~ 14 ~

8
684
kN
0.8*10.62 8.5 16 2
10 (39 4*1.7)*2.0
cm

 3:
,
Qa=120kn =140kNm.
10,9
. .0361
.0370, .0361 .0561 :

IPE 300:
A 53,8cm2

Areb (30 2*1.7)*1.53 34.6cm2 Anoz A Areb 19.22cm 2

Ix 8360cm 4 Wx 557cm3

Zx 651.69cm3

Sx 314cm3

:
140*100
kN
kN

25 2 16 2
Wx
557
cm
cm
.

Wx

140*100
875cm3
16

IPE 360 :
A 72, 7cm2
Ix 16270cm 4

Areb (36 2*1.27)*0,8 26, 768cm2 Anoz A Areb 45,932cm2

Wx 904cm3

Zx 1057, 68cm3

~ 15 ~

Sx 510cm3

 :
140*100
kN
Q * Sx
kN

15, 48 16 2
A
4.9 9 2
Ix * tr
cm
Wx
904
cm
.

:

.

2 ~ 0.5tr 0.5*8 4mm

As 2*(24 2*0.6)0.6 27.4cm 2

Qa
VII
4.38kN / cm 2
As
kN
kN
vk VII2 4.38 2 12 2
cm
cm

Fznoz
,
.
1 0.5t 0.5*12, 7 6,35mm . 1=12mm<13=0.7tmin

Fp.
.

.
.

.
Ma
466kN
h
h 28cm
Fz 116 123.2kN
Fznoz

~ 16 ~

,

.

~ 17 ~