Chng trnh pht trin t duy gii ton

CNG NG HA HC V NG DNG
HA HC BOOKGOL

CNG NG VT L V NG DNG
PAGE CU LC B YU VT L

TT
DUY
BOOKGOLLN
LN
DUYHA
HAHC
HC BOOKGOL
4 4
NM HC 2015- 2016
Thi gian lm bi: 60 pht;
(15cu
cu trc
trc nghim)
(15
nghim)

Bin son : Thy Nguyn Th Ngn, Thy Xun Ngc, Thy Minh,
cc admin Phan Thanh Tng, V Vn Thin, NT Nht Trng, Phm Ngc Huy

M thi 132

M thi 132
THI GM 15 CU (T CU 1 N CU 15) DNH CHO TT C TH SINH
Cho bit nguyn t khi ca cc nguyn t : H = 1; He =4; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27;
S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 5; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Br = 80; Ag=108; Ba = 137, Li=7.

Cu 1. Nung 7,05 gam hn hp X gm AgNO3 v Fe(NO3)2 trong bnh kn khng c khng kh mt thi
gian thu c hn hp cht rn Y. Ha tan Y vo nc thu c 2,42 gam cht rn Z v dung dch T.
0,224
Thm dung dch HCl n d vo T v un nh thu c
lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc).
3
Phn trm Fe(NO3)2 b nhit phn l
A. 40,00%.
B. 60,00%.
C. 80,00%.
D. 77,23%.
Cu 2. Cho 3 gam kim loi M vo dung dch NaOH d sau khi phn ng kt thc th th tch kh thot ra
vt qu 3,36 lt (ktc). C bao nhiu kim loi M tha mn bi ton ?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 4.
D. 3.
12
13
14
16
17
18
Cu 3.T cc ng v C, C, C v O, O, O ngi ta iu ch ra kh cacbonic. Trong tp hp s
phn t kh cacbonic c to ra th khi lng phn t ca chng nhn n gi tr. Gi tr ca n l
A. 6.
B. 8.
C. 7.
D. 5.
Cu 4. Ba cht hu c X; Y; Z c khi lng phn t tng dn. Ly cng s mol mi cht cho tc dng
ht vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 u thu c Ag v hai mui A; B. Ba cht X; Y; Z ln lt l
A. HCHO, CH3CHO, C2H5CHO.
B. HCHO, HCOOH, HCOONH4.
C. HCHO, CH3CHO, HCOOCH3.
D. HCHO, HCOOH, HCOOCH3.
Cu 5. Cht hu c mch h X c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht. t chy hon
ton m gam X cn va 0,3 mol O2, thu c 0,55 mol hn hp Y gm CO2 v H2O. Sc Y vo 200 ml
dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, sau phn ng khi lng dung dch gim 2 gam so vi ban u. Cho m gam X tc
dng va vi 0,1 mol NaOH, thu c 0,9 gam H2O v mt cht hu c Z. Pht biu no sau y sai?
A. Tch nc cht Z thu c cht hu c khng c ng phn hnh hc.
B. Cht X phn ng c vi NH3 trong dung dch AgNO3.
C. C 4 cng thc cu to ph hp vi cht X.
D. t chy hon ton cht Z thu c CO2 v H2O theo t l mol 1 : 1.
Cu 6. Cho dy cc cht sau y: Cl2, KH2PO4, C3H8O3, CH3COONa, HCOOH, Mg(OH)2, C6H6, NH4Cl.
S cht in li trong dy l
A. 4.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 5.

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Chng trnh pht trin t duy gii ton

Cu 7. Hn hp X gm este A, axit B, ancol C (u n chc, mch h v c s cacbon ln hn 1). t

chy hon ton 0,13 mol hn hp X thu c 6,72 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 5,22 gam nc. Mt khc khi cho
0,13 mol hn hp X tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 2M, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton ch
thu c m gam ancol C duy nht v dung dch Y, c cn dung dch Y sau nung vi CaO thu c V
lt hn hp kh D (ktc). Bit rng 0,13 mol hn hp X phn ng ti a vi dung dch cha 0,04 mol Br2.
Nhn xt no sau y ng?
A. Cng thc phn t ca ancol C l C2H6O.
B. Gi tr ca V l 2,464 lt.
C. Gi tr ca m l 1,74 gam.
D. Este A c ng phn hnh hc.
Cu 8. Cho hn hp A gm m gam cc cht Al2O3 v Al vo 56,5 gam dung dch H2SO4 98%, thu c
0,336 lt kh SO2 (ktc), dung dch B v a gam hn hp rn D. Lc ly D v chia lm 2 phn bng nhau:
- Phn 1: Cho tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 ly va , sau phn ng thu c dung dch X ch cha
mui sunfat; 1,4 lt hn hp kh T khng mu c khi lng 2,05 gam, trong T c cha kh ha nu trong
khng kh. Sc t t n d dung dch NaOH 1M vo X, thy lng NaOH dng ti a l 130ml.
- Phn 2: Nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c rn Y. Bit Y c khi lng gim
1,36 gam so vi lng rn em t.
Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m gn nht vi
A. 12.
B. 13.
C. 14.
D. 15.
Cu 9. Cho cc pht biu sau:
(1) X phng ha hon ton cht bo thu c mui ca axit bo v ancol.
(2) Phn ng este ha gia axit cacboxylic vi ancol (xt H2SO4 c) l phn ng thun nghch.
(3) nhit thng, cht bo tn ti trng thi lng (nh tristearin, ...) hoc rn (nh triolein, ...).
(4) t chy hon ton este no, n chc, mch h lun thu c CO2 v H2O c s mol bng nhau.
(5) Cc axit bo u l cc axit cacboxylic n chc, c mch cacbon di, khng phn nhnh.
S pht biu ng l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 10. Chia 0,3 mol hn hp X gm mt s cht hu c bn, trong phn t cng cha C, H v O thnh
ba phn bng nhau. t chy phn mt bng mt lng oxi va ri hp th ton b sn phm chy vo
bnh ng nc vi trong d thu c 10 gam kt ta. Phn hai tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch
AgNO3 trong NH3 un nng thu c 28,08 gam Ag. Phn ba tc dng vi mt lng K (kali) va thu
c 0,56 lt H2 (ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Phn trm khi lng ca cht hu c c phn t
khi ln nht trong hn hp X l?
A. 39,2%.

B. 42,8%.

C. 24,6%.

D. 50,2%.

Cu 11. t chy hn hp X cha mt ankan, mt anken v mt ankin, sn phm chy dn qua dung dch
Ba(OH)2 d thu c 45,31 gam kt ta; ng thi khi lng dung dch gim 29,97 gam. Mt khc un
nng hn hp X trn vi 0,05 mol H2 (Ni, t0) thu c hn hp Y c t khi so vi He bng 5,375. Dn
ton b Y ln lt qua bnh (1) ng dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 (d ) thu c m1 gam kt ta; bnh (2)
ng Br2 d thy khi lng bnh tng m2 gam. Kh thot ra khi bnh cha 2 hydrocacbon k tip c th
tch l 2,688 lt (ktc). Tng gi tr m1 v m2 l
A. 2,40.

B. 3,60.

C. 3,68.

D. 3,24.

Cu 12. Cho m1 gam O2 vo bnh kn cha m2 gam Fe, thc hin n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton th
ch thu c hn hp M gm cc cht rn c tng s mol l 0,4 mol. Bit

m2
3,5 . Trong M c mt
m1

cht c s mol bng tng s mol cc cht khc. Cho M phn ng va vi 800ml dung dch HCl 2M th
thu c 2,24 lt kh (ktc) thu c dung dch Y. Cho Y phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3 d th thu c
m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m gn nht vi
A. 283,5.

B. 260,2.

C. 275,3.

D. 294,2.

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Chng trnh pht trin t duy gii ton

Cu 13: Cho s phn ng:

+Xt, t
axit cacboxylic Y1;
X + O2

+Ni, t
ancol Y2
X + H2

H2SO4
c,t

Y1 + Y2
Y3 + H2O
Bit Y3 c cng thc phn t C6H10O2. Cho cc pht biu:
(1). Tng s nguyn t cc nguyn t ca X l 8.
(2). X c kh nng trng hp.
(3). X khng c ng phn hnh hc.
(4). X tc dng vi dung dch brom (trong nc) theo t l mol X : Br2 = 1 : 2.
(5). Nhit si ca X, Y1 v Y2 sp xp theo th t: Y1 > Y2 > X
(6). Y3 c mi chui chn.
C bao nhiu pht biu ng (cc hp cht trong chui u c dng mch h)
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 14: Ho tan ht 17,44 gam hn hp gm Fe, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, CuO, MgO, Mg ( trong oxi chim
18,35% v khi lng) trong dung dch HNO3 long d, kt thc cc phn ng thu c dung dch Y v
0,56 lt (ktc) gm N2 v N2O c t khi so vi H2 l 18,8. Cho dung dch NaOH d vo Y ri un nng
thy khng c kh thot ra. S mol HNO3 tham gia phn ng l
A. 0,59.
B. 0,61.
C. 0,67.
D. 0,69.
Cu 15 : Khi cho 0,15 mol este n chc X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d), sau khi phn ng kt
thc th lng NaOH phn ng l 12 gam v tng khi lng sn phm hu c thu c l 29,7 gam. S
ng phn cu to ca X tha mn cc tnh cht trn l
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.

---------HT--------CNG NG HA HC V NG DNG
HA HC BOOKGOL

1A
6D
11D

2D
7C
12A

P N TRC NGHIM T DUY 4

Mn: Ho Hc

P N
3C
8B
13A

4B
9B
14C

5C
10A
15B

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