PROJEKT KURSI

I ) Llogaritja e ngarkesave per katin tip me mbulesa

1) Soleta e nderkatit
hs

1
1
ls
500 11.11 12cm
45
45

Ngarkesa e perhershme
1) Pllaka
2) LLa
3) Rrere
4) Soleta
5) Suvaja

0.01 1 1 2300 1.2 27.6dan / m 2

0.02 1 1 2200 1.2 52.8dan / m 2
0.04 1 1 1600 1.2 76.8dan / m 2
0.12 1 1 2500 1.1 330dan / m 2
0.02 1 1 1800 1.2 43.2dan / m 2
g n 467 dan / m 2

g 530.4dan / m 2

Ngarkesa perkohshme
P n 150dan / m 2

n = 1.4

q n g n P n 467 150 617dan / m 2

q g P 530.4 210 740.4dan / m 2

P 150 1.4 210dan / m 2

2)

Soleta e tarraces

Ngarkesa e perhershme
1) Pllaka
2) LLa
3) Hidroizolim
2) LLa
4) Soleta
5) Suvaja

0.01 1 1 2300 1.2 27.6dan / m 2

0.02 1 1 2200 1.2 52.8dan / m 2
0.01 1 1 1 600 1.2 7.2dan / m 2
0.02 1 1 2200 1.2 52.8dan / m 2
0.1 1 1 2500 1.1 275dan / m 2
0.02 1 1 1800 1.2 43.2dan / m 2
g n 403dan / m 2

g 458.6dan / m 2

Ngarkesa perkohshme
P n 200dan / m 2

n = 1.4

q n g n P n 403 200 603dan / m 2

q g P 458 280 738.6dan / m 2

Per ballkonet dhe shkallet

P 200 1.4 280dan / m 2

P n 300dan / m 2

P 300 1.3 390dan / m 2

n = 1.3

q n g n P n 467 300 767 dan / m 2

q g P 530.4 390 920.4dan / m 2

Ngarkesa nga parapeti :

1) Murature
2) Suva
3) Kapui
2) Suva

0.9 0.1 1 1200 1.15 124.2dan / m

(0.9 0.12) 0.015 1800 1.2 33.05dan / m

0.18 0.05 2500 1.1 24.75dan / m

0.9 0.015 1800 1.2 29.16dan / m

g mn 182.3dan / m

g m 211.16dan / m

Ne llogaritjen e soletes se katit tip futet dhe ngarkesa e mureve

Muret e jashtem (tulla 20 cm)
1) Tulla
2) Lla

0.2 2.88 1200 1.15 794.88dan / m

2 0.015 2.88 2200 1.2 228.1dan / m

n
g mj
881.3dan / ml

g mj 1022.9dan / ml

Muret per ndarjen e dhomave jane me (tulla 12 cm)

1) Tulla
2) Lla

0.12 2.88 1200 1.15 476.92dan / m

2 0.015 2.88 2200 1.2 228.1dan / m

n
g mb
604.8dan / ml

g mb 705.02dan / ml

Ngarkesa nga traret dhe kollonat

Permasimi paraprak i trareve dhe kollonave

Trau
Permasat terthore te traut I percaktojme ne fuksion tegjatesise maksimale lo
1 1
h ( ) lo
8 12

Pranojme :
b(

l o l o max 500cm

1
1
)h
2.5 3

l o 500

50cm
10 10

marre

h
50

20cm e marre b = 30 cm
2.5 2.5

log
g traut
0.5 0.3 1 2500 1.1 413dan / ml

n
g traut
0.5 0.3 1 2500 375dan / ml

Kollona

Pranojme dimensionet e kollones

Pesha vetjake:

a k b k (30 30)cm

g n 0.3 0.3 1 2500 225dan / ml

g 0.3 0.3 1 2500 1.1 247.5dan / ml

Ngarkesa e murit futet ne llogaritjen e soletes S1 dhe S4

Ngarkesa e murit qe futet ne llogaritjen e soletes S1 ne ngarkesen ,q
Lm = 3.8 m
g S1

S (5 5) 25m 2

3.8 1022.9
155.5dan / m 2
25

g n S1

3.8 881.3
133.95dan / m 2
25

Ngarkesa e murit qe futet ne llogaritjen e soletes S4 ne ngarkesen ,q

Lm = 7.6 m
gS4

S (5 5) 25m 2

7.6 705.02
214.32dan / m 2
25

g nS4

7.6 604.8
183.85dan / m 2
25

II ) Llogaritja e armatures per soleten e katit tip

Paneli S1
lx = 500cm

ly = 500cm
lx 500

1
ly 500

q' g g S1

1 x 27.43
1 y 27.43

6 x 27.43
6 y 27.43

K 1 x 0 .5

K 6 x 0.5

P
210
530.4 155.5
790.9dan / m 2
2
2

q"

P
2

210
2

105dan / m

Momentet maximale ne hapesire dhe ne mbeshtetje jane baraz:

q"

q'

lx
M 6 x

1x
6x
M 6y

q'

6y

Momentet ne mbeshtetje :
M Xxmb

q"
790.9
2

ly

1y
55.74

1
1
q K 6 x lx 2 740.4 0.5 5 2 771.25danm
12
12

1
1
M Yxmb q (1 K 6 y ) ly 2 740.4 0.5 5 2 771.25danm
12
12
Njehsimi i pllakes
a = 2cm

hox=hoy=12-2=10cm

b=100cm

Llogaritja e armatures ne hapesire

M 6xy
45040
Aox Aoy

0.03916
2
b ho Rb 100 10 2 115
x , y 1 1 2 Ao 0.039958

As x As y x , y b ho

790.9

55.74

Rb
115
0.069473 100 10
2.18cm 2
Rs
2100

Zgjedhim 58/ml me As = 2.51 cm2 si minimum i lejuar nga kushti teknik

Llogarisim armaturen ne mbeshtetje

xy
M mb
77125
Aox Aoy

0.06706
2
b ho Rb 100 10 2 115
x , y 1 1 2 Ao 0.069473

As x As y x , y b ho

Rb
115
0.069473 100 10
3.804cm 2
Rs
2100

Zgjedhim 88/ml me As = 4.02cm2

Paneli S2
Paneli S2 eshte i barabarte me Panelin S3
lx = 500cm
ly = 500cm
lx 500

1
ly 500

1 x 27.43
1 y 27.43

K 1 x 0.5
P
210
q ' g 530.4
635.4dan / m 2
2
2
q"

P
2

210
2

6 x 27.43
6 y 27.43
K 6 x 0.5

105dan / m

Momentet maximale ne hapesire dhe ne mbeshtetje jane baraz:

q'

q"

lx
M 6 x

1x
6x

M 6y

q'

6y

635.4

55.74

q"
635.4
2

ly

1 y
55.74

Momentet ne mbeshtetje :
M Xxmb

1
1
q K 6 x lx 2 740.4 0.5 5 2 771.25danm
12
12

1
1
2
M Yxmb q (1 K 6 y ) ly 740.4 0.5 5 2 771.25danm
12
12

Llogaritja e armatures ne hapesire

M 6xy
38066
Aox Aoy

0.0331
2
b ho Rb 100 10 2 115
x , y 1 1 2 Ao 0.03366

As x As y x , y b ho

Rb
115
0.03366 100 10
1.84cm 2
Rs
2100

Zgjedhim 58/ml me As = 2.51 cm2 si minimum i lejuar nga kushti teknik

Llogarisim armaturen ne mbeshtetje
xy
M mb
77125
Aox Aoy

0.06706
2
b ho Rb 100 10 2 115

x , y 1 1 2 Ao 0.069473

As x As y x , y b ho

Rb
115
0.069473 100 10
3.804cm 2
Rs
2100

Zgjedhim 88/ml me As = 4.02cm2

Paneli S4
lx = 500cm
ly = 500cm
lx 500

1
ly 500

q' g g S 4
q"

1 x 27.43
1 y 27.43

6 x 27.43
6 y 27.43

K 1 x 0.5

K 6 x 0.5

P
210
530.4 214.32
849.72dan / m 2
2
2
P
2

210
2

105dan / m

Momentet maximale ne hapesire dhe ne mbeshtetje jane baraz:

M 6x
M 6y

q
"
849.7
2

lx

1 y
55.74
6x

q'
q"
849.7
2

ly

1y
55.74
6y

q'

Momentet ne mbeshtetje :
M Xxmb

1
1
q K 6 x lx 2 740.4 0.5 5 2 771.25danm
12
12

1
1
M Yxmb q (1 K 6 y ) ly 2 740.4 0.5 5 2 771.25danm
12
12
Llogaritja e armatures ne hapesire

M 6xy
47680
Aox Aoy

0.04146
2
b ho Rb 100 10 2 115

x , y 1 1 2 Ao 0.042357

As x As y x , y b ho

Rb
115
0.042357 100 10
2.31cm 2
Rs
2100

Zgjedhim 58/ml me As = 2.51 cm2 si minimum i lejuar nga kushti teknik

Llogarisim armaturen ne mbeshtetje
xy
M mb
77125
Aox Aoy

0.06706
2
b ho Rb 100 10 2 115

x , y 1 1 2 Ao 0.069473

As x As y x , y b ho

Rb
115
0.069473 100 10
3.804cm 2
Rs
2100

zgjedhim 88/ml me As = 4.02cm2

Paneli 5
lx = 250cm
ly = 500cm
ly 500

2
lx 250

q' g

1x 10.57
1 y 169.17

6 x 27.28
6 y 436.53

K 1 x 0.9412

K 6 x 0.9412

P
210
530.4
635.4dan / m 2
2
2

q"

P
2

210
2

105dan / m

Momentet maximale ne hapesire dhe ne mbeshtetje jane baraz:

q'

q"

lx
M 6 x

1x
6x

M 6y

q'

6y

635.4

27.28

q"
635.4
2

ly

1y
436.5

Momentet ne mbeshtetje :
M Xxmb

1
1
q K 6 x lx 2 740.4 0..9412 2.5 2 362.95danm
12
12

1
1
M Yxmb q (1 K 6 x ) ly 2 740.4 (1 0.9412) 5 2 90.7danm
12
12
Llogaritja e armatures ne hapesire

M 6x
20766
Aox

0.01805
2
b ho Rb 100 10 2 115
x 1 1 2 Ao 0.0182

As x x b ho

Rb
115
0.0182 100 10
0.996cm 2
Rs
2100

Zgjedhim 58/ml me As = 2.51 cm2 si minimum i lejuar nga kushti teknik

Aoy

M 6y
5190

0.00451
2
b ho Rb 100 10 2 115

1 1 2 Ao 0.00452

As y x b ho

Rb
115
0.00452 100 10
0.247cm 2
Rs
2100

Zgjedhim 58/ml me As = 2.51 cm2 si minimum i lejuar nga kushti teknik

Llogarisim armaturen ne mbeshtetje

Aox

x
M mb
36295

0.0315
b ho 2 Rb 100 10 2 115

x 1 1 2 Ao 0.03201

As x x b ho

Rb
115
0.03201 100 10
1.752cm 2
Rs
2100

Zgjedhim 58/ml
y
M mb
9070
Aoy

0.00788
2
b ho Rb 100 10 2 115

1 1 2 Ao 0.00791

As x y b ho

Rb
115
0.00791 100 10
0.433cm 2
Rs
2100

Zgjedhim 58/ml

III ) Llogaritja e armatures per tarracen

Ok kontrolluar

g = 458.6 dan/m2
P = 280 dan/m2

Ngarkesat

q =738.6dan/m2

Paneli S1
lx = 500cm
ly = 500cm
lx 500

1
ly 500

q' g

1 x 27.43
1 y 27.43

6 x 27.43
6 y 27.43

K 1 x 0 .5

K 6 x 0.5

P
280
458.6
598.6dan / m 2
2
2

q"

P
2

280
2

140 dan / m

Momentet maximale ne hapesire dhe ne mbeshtetje jane baraz:

q'

q"

lx
M 6 x

1x
6x

596.6

55.74

M 6y

q'

6y

q"
596.6
2

ly

1 y
55.74

Momentet ne mbeshtetje :
M Xxmb

1
1
q K 6 x lx 2 738.6 0.5 5 2 769.3danm
12
12

1
1
M Yxmb q (1 K 6 y ) ly 2 738.6 0.5 5 2 769.3danm
12
12
Llogaritja e armatures ne hapesire

Aox Aoy

M 6xy
39518

0.05369
2
b ho Rb 100 8 2 115

x , y 1 1 2 Ao 0.055217

As x As y x , y b ho

Rb
115
0.05521 100 8
2.41cm 2
Rs
2100

Zgjedhim 58/ml me As = 2.51 cm2 si minimum i lejuar nga kushti teknik

Llogarisim armaturen ne mbeshtetje

Aox Aoy

xy
M mb
76930

0.10452
2
b ho Rb 100 8 2 115

x , y 1 1 2 Ao 0.11064

As x As y x , y b ho

Rb
115
0.11064 100 8
4.84cm 2
Rs
2100

Zgjedhim 98/ml me As = 5.09cm2

Te njejtat llogaritje bejme dhe per S2,S3,S4

Paneli 5
lx = 250cm
ly = 500cm
ly 500

2
lx 250

q' g

1x 10.57
1 y 169.17

6 x 27.28
6 y 436.53

K 1 x 0.9412

K 6 x 0.9412

P
280
458.6
598.6dan / m 2
2
2

q"

P
2

280
2

140 dan / m

Momentet ne hapesire

M 6x

q'

6x

M 6y

q'

6y

q"

1x

598.6
lx 2
27.28

q"
598.6
2

ly

1 y
436.5

Momentet ne mbeshtetje :
M Xxmb

1
1
q K 6 x lx 2 738.6 0.9412 2.5 2 362.1danm
12
12

1
1
M Yxmb q (1 K 6 x ) ly 2 738.6 (1 0.9412) 5 2 90.5danm
12
12
Llogaritja e armatures ne hapesire

Aox

M 6x
21992

0.02988
2
b ho Rb 100 8 2 115

x 1 1 2 Ao 0.03034

As x x b ho

Rb
115
0.03034 100 8
1.32cm 2
Rs
2100

Zgjedhim 58/ml me As = 2.51 cm2 si minimum i lejuar nga kushti teknik

M 6y
5497
Aoy

0.007468
2
b ho Rb 100 8 2 115

1 2 Aoy 0.0074968

As y x b ho

Rb
115
0.0074968 100 10
0.328cm 2
Rs
2100

Zgjedhim 58/ml me As = 2.51 cm2 si minimum i lejuar nga kushti teknik

Llogarisim armaturen ne mbeshtetje
x
M mb
36210
Aox

0.049198
2
b ho Rb 100 8 2 115

x 1 1 2 Aox 0.0504716

As x x b ho

Rb
115
0.0504716 100 8
2.21cm 2
Rs
2100

y
M mb
9050
Aoy

0.012296
2
b ho Rb 100 8 2 115

1 1 2 Ao y 0.0123727

Zgjedhim 58/ml

As x y b ho

Rb
115
0.0123727 100 8
0.542cm 2
Rs
2100

Zgjedhim 58/ml
IV ) Llogaritja e konsuleve per ballkonet e katit tip
Ky konsul ashtu si dhe vete soleta do te hidhet monoite
Per llogaritjen e konsulit te ballkonit marrim ne shqyrtim nje rripe
me gjeresi b=1m per te cilen do te kemi keto ngarkesa:
Pllaka +lla imento

: = 4cm

2200dan / m 3

Hidroizolim

: = 1cm

600dan / m 3

Soleta

: = 12 cm

2500dan / m 3

Suva

: = 1.5cm

1800dan / m 3
g kon 489.6dan / m 2

Mbingarkesa e konsulit do te merret:

Ngarkesa perkohshme
P n 300dan / m 2

n = 1.3

P l log 300 1.3 390 dan / m 2

Ngarkesa totale do te jete :

q g P 489.6 390 879.6dan / m 2

Mbingarkesa ne parapet do te jete:

( si force shtytese kur mbeshtet ne parapete )
P n 100dan / m
P l log 100 1.2 120dan / ml

Skema statike e konsulit eshte :

Llogarisim momentin perkules te soletes se konsulit:

l k2
1.5 2
M q kons G l k P hp 879.6
211.16 1.5 120 0.95 1420.3danm / ml
2
2

Ndersa per traun ky eshte nje moment perdredhes

Per soleten merren b=100cm =1m ; h=12 cm a=2cm ho=10cm

Ao

M max
142030

0123503
2
b ho Rb 100 10 2 115

0.85 0.008 Rb ( MPA ) 0.85 0.008 11.5 0.758

y

1.1

0.758
0.578
0.758
2
1.1

Aoy y (1 0.5 y ) 0.578(1 0.5 0.758) 0.411

Meqe Ao= 0.123503<Aoy=0.411 Kemi te bejme me element me armature njefishe

1 1 2 Ao 0.13224

Percaktojme armaturen punuese per pjesen e konsulit

As b ho

Rb
115
0.13224 100 10
7.24cm 2
Rs
2100

Marrim 712/ml me As = 7.92 cm2

Si armature shperndarese marre 6 do25cm
Shufrat e konsulit inkastrohen me soleten me gjatesi sa 1.5 lkon

Llogaritja e konsulit te soletes S4

g kon 489.6dan / m 2

P l log 300 1.3 390dan / m 2

q g P 489.6 390 879.6dan / m 2

PPar 120dan / ml

G 211.16dan / ml

Llogaritja e momentit perkules te soletes se konsulit

M q kons

Ao

l k2
1.8 2
G l k P hp 879.6
211.16 1.8 120 0.95 1919danm / ml
2
2

M max
191900

0166873 Aoy 0.41

2
b ho Rb 100 10 2 115

1 1 2 Ao 0.18375

; As b ho

Rb
115
0.18375 100 10
10.06cm 2
Rs
2100

Marrim 912 me As = 10.18 cm2

V ) Llogaritja e shkalleve
Ngarkesa e sheshpushimit
E perkohshme
P n 300dan / m 2

E perhershme

n = 1.3

P l log 300 1.3 390 dan / m 2

Pllaka Mermeri (2cm)

0.02 1 2800 1.2 67.2dan / ml

Lla imento (2cm)

0.02 1 2200 1.2 52.8dan / ml

Soleta

(12cm)

0.12 1 2500 1.1 330dan / ml

Suva

(1.5cm)

0.015 1 1800 1.2 32.4dan / m l

g

Ngarkesa e plote
q n g n P n 427 300 727dan / ml
q g P 482.4 390 872.4dan / ml

Ngarkesa ne rampen e shkalles :

tg

17
0.5862
29

arc

17
30 23'48"
29

cos 0.8625
17 2 29 2 33.6cm 0.336 m

427 dan / ml

482.4dan / ml

Llogaritjen e ngarkesave ne rampe e bejme per 1ml te pjerret:

1
1.2 96dan / ml
0.336

Prej pllakave

(0.33 0.15) 0.02 1 2800

Nga lla

(0.31 0.17) 0.02 1 2200

Nga Bazamaku

0.17 0.29
1
1m 2500
1.1 201.75dan / ml
2
0.336

Soleta

(0.12 1m 2500) 1.1 330dan / ml

Suva

(0.015 1 1800) 1.2 32.4dan / m l

Mbingarkesa

653.25dan / ml

P n 300dan / m 2

n = 1.3

1
1.2 75.42dan / ml
0.336

735.6dan / ml

P l log 300 1.3 390dan / m 2

Ngarkesa e plote:
q1n g n P n 653.25 300 953.25dan / ml
q1 g P 735.6 390 1125 .6dan / ml

q1h

q1
1125 .6

1305.8dan / ml
cos
0.862

Skemat statike te llogaritjes te rampave te shkalleve :

Duke iu referuar planimetrise dhe prerjes se shkalles shihet se rampat e shkalleve
modelohen ne dy skema si me poshte

1.18
2.32
2.32) q1h 2.32
0
2
2

MB O Ra 3.5 q1.18(
Ra

2995.6 3514.1
1859.9dan
3.5

MA O Rb 3.5 q

h
1

Ra

2.32(

2.32
118
1.18) q 1.18
0
2
2

7088.7 607.36
2198.8dan
3.5

Percaktimi I momentit maximale

M Dmax 1859.9 1.18 872.4
M Cmax 2198.8

1.18 2
1587.32 dan m
2

2.32
1.16
1305.8 1.16
1672.1dan m
2
2

Llogaritja e armatures se sheshpushimit (kuota +1.53)

M Dmax
158732

013802 Aoy 0.411

2
b ho Rb 100 10 2 115
njefishe)
Ao

1 1 2 Ao 0.14911

; As b ho

Marrim 812 me As = 9.05 cm2

(ho=12-2=10cm)

(armature

Rb
115
0.14911 100 10
8.16cm 2
Rs
2100

Llogaritja e armatures se rampes

M Cmax
167210
Ao

0.1454 Aoy 0.411

2
b ho Rb 100 10 2 115
; As b ho

1 1 2 Ao 0.15786

(armature njefishe)

Rb
115
0.15786 100 10
8.64cm 2
Rs
2100

Marrim 812 me As = 9.05 cm2

Skema per Rampen 2

q1h 1305.8dan / ml
q 872.4dan / ml

1.18
2.32
1.2 2
h
MB

Ra

4
.
7

q
1
.
18
(

3
.
52
)

2
.
32

1
.
2
)

1
2
2
2
4230.96 7149.3 628.1
Ra
2554.97dan
4.7

Fy O RA q 1.18 q

h
1

2.32 q 1.2 Rb 0

Rb 2554.97 1029.43 3029.45 1046.9 2550.8dan

Percaktimi I momentit maximale

M Cmax Rb 2.36 q(0.6 1.16) 1.2 q h1 1.16

M Dmax( sheshpusimi 3.06 m ) Rb 1.2 q 1.2

1.16
3298.8dan m
2

1. 2
2437.8dan m
2

Llogaritja e Armatures per rampen

M Cmax
329880
Ao

0.2877 Aoy 0.411

2
b ho Rb 100 10 2 115
1 1 2 Ao 0.3483

; As b ho

(armature njefishe)

Rb
115
0.3483 100 10
19.07cm 2
Rs
2100

Marrim 1016 me As = 20.11cm2

Llogaritja e armatures se sheshpushimit (kuota +1.53)

M Dmax
243780
Ao

0.2119 Aoy 0.411

2
b ho Rb 100 10 2 115
1 1 2 Ao 0.2409

; As b ho

(armature njefishe)

Rb
115
0.2409 100 10
13.19cm 2
Rs
2100

Marrim 914 me As = 13.85cm2

Llogaritja e traut te shkalles

Trau ka permasa (30x50) me peshe g trau 413dan / ml dhe ky tra mban peshen e
gjysmes se pllakes se sheshepushimit si dhe peshen vetjake
l log

1)Ngarkesat
a) Nga sheshpushimi
b)Nga Rampa1
c) Nga rampa 2

872.4 1.18 1029.4dan / ml

1
2.32
1305.8
1757.2dan / ml
2
0.862
1
2.32
13058.8
1757.2dan / ml
2
0.862

d) Nga pesha vetjake

0.5 0.3 2500 1.1 413dan / ml

q 4956.3dan / ml

Trau I shkalles ne kuoten +1.53m

2)Gjatesia njehsuese e trarit do te jete :

l 1.05 l 1.05 2.5 2.625m

Llogaritja do I bejme per intesitet max te rampes dhe sheshpushimit

3) Momentet maximale ne perkulje

Lartesine e traut e kemi pranuar h=50cm dhe gjeresine b=30cm.Lartesia e dobishme
ho=h-a=50-3.5=46.5cm
Ne mbeshtetje :
mb
M max

ql 2
2.625 2
4956.24
2845.96dan m
12
12

Ne hapesire :

hap
M max

ql 2
2.625 2
4956.24
1422.98dan m
24
24

4) Percaktimi i armatures
Ne mbeshtetje
max
M mb
84596
Ao

0.03815 Aoy 0.411

2
b ho Rb 30 46.5 2 115
1 1 2 Ao 0.0389

; As b ho

(armature njefishe)

Rb
115
0.0389 30 46.5
2.97cm 2
Rs
2100

Marrim 410 me As = 3.14cm2

Ne hapesire
Ao

max
M hap

b ho Rb
2

142298
0.01907 Aoy 0.411
30 46.5 2 115

1 1 2 Ao 0.01326

; As b ho

(armature njefishe)

Rb
115
0.01326 30 46.5
1.47cm 2
Rs
2100

Marrim 38 me As = 1.51cm2
5) Kontrolli nga forca Prerese
Forca prerese maximale eshte:
Q max

q l 4956.3 2.625

6575.1dAN
2
2

Forca prerese qe mbane betoni eshte :

Qb b 4 (1 n ) b ho Rbt

merrr parasysh forsen aksiale te elementeve qe punojne ne perkulje

faktorin n se merr parasysh .
b 4 0.6 (per betone te zakonshme ) Rbt 9.18dan / cm 2

Meqe Qb 0.6(1 0) 30 46.5 9.18 7683.66dan Qj 6575.1dan

Dmth betoni perballon forcen prerse.

Vendosim konstruktivisht stafa 8 do 25cm

Qsb

4b2 b ho 2 Rb t q SW

ku

q SW

q SW

Asw Rsw
Sw

Sw- Hapi stafave

b 2 2 ( betoni i zakonshem )

Shpreh intesitetin e ngarkesen qe eshte ne gjendje te mbaj stafa.(aftesia

mbajtese e stafes)

Konstruktivisht Sw

lartesiseksioni
3

Meqe hsek 50cm Sw

50
16.66cm
3

VI) Percaktimi i ngarkesave ne ,,Rame

(per (hsek 40 60cm)

Marrim ne shqyrtim ramen e aksit C

Shohim nga menyra e hedhjes se soletave se menyra e shperndarjes se ngarkesave tek traret
eshtee trekendeshe ose trapezoidale dhe traret me te ngarkuar jane ato ne drejtim gjatesore
Te dhenat qe kemi gjetur :
Muret(20cm)

g mj 1022.9dan / ml

q nder 740.4dan / m 2

Trau

g traut 413dan / ml

q tarr 738.6dan / m 2

Kollonat

g 247.5dan / ml

Kuota (+3.06m)
Soleta S1
q max

q lx 895.9 5

2105.4dan / ml
2
2

Soleta S2
q max

(q = 740.4dan/m2)

q lx 740.4 5

1739.9dan / ml
2
2

Soleta S3

q max

(q = 895.9dan/m2)

(q = 740.4dan/m2)

q lx 740.4 5

1739.9dan / ml
2
2

Soleta S4
q max

(q = 954.72dan/m2)

q lx 954.72 5

2243.6dan / ml
2
2

Kuota (+6.12m)
Soleta S1
q max

q lx 738.6 5

1735.71dan / ml
2
2

Soleta S2
q max

(q = 738.6dan/m2)

q lx 738.6 5

1735.71dan / ml
2
2

Soleta S4
q max

(q = 738.6dan/m2)

q lx 738.6 5

1735.71dan / ml
2
2

Soleta S3
q max

(q = 738.6dan/m2)

(q = 738.6dan/m2)

q lx 738.6 5

1735.71dan / ml
2
2

VII) Percaktimi i ngarkesave ne Rigela

Kuota (+3.06m)
q1 q mur 20 q trau 1022.9 413 1435.9danb / ml

Rigeli 4-5

q1 q mur12 q trau 705.02 413 1118 danb / ml

Rigeli 5-6

Kuota (+6.12m)
q 2 qtrau 413dan / ml ( Si dhe per Rigelin 7-8 dheper ate8-9)

Rigeli 7-8 q max 3471.42dan / ml

Rigeli 8-9 q max 3471.42dan / ml
Nga zgjidhja statike marrim keto epjura per momentet ,forcat prerese dhe forcat normale.
epjura

Epjura figurat

VIII)

Llogaritja e armatures ne rigelat e rames

Rigeli 4-5
Nga zgjidhja statike marrim :
mb
M max
8427.2dan m

N 565.4dan
hap
M max
5138.8dan m

Qmax 8970.2dan

Llogaritja e armatures ne hapesire :

ho=h-a=50-3.5=46.5cm
Ao

max
M hap

b ho Rb
2

b=30cm

513880
0.06888 Aoy 0.411
30 46.5 2 115

1 1 2 Ao 0.071431 ; As b ho

Marrim 414 me As = 6.16cm2

(armature njefishe)

Rb
115
0.071431 30 46.5
5.45cm 2
Rs
2100

Llogaritja e armatures ne mbeshtetje 4:

Ao

max
M mb
842720

0.112968 Aoy 0.411

2
b ho Rb 30 46.5 2 115

1 1 2 Ao 0.12019

; As b ho

(armature njefishe)

Rb
115
0.12019 30 46.5
9.18cm 2
Rs
2100

Marrim 614 me As = 9.24cm2

Ne mbeshtetjen tjeter 4:
max
M mb
340160
Ao

0.045599 Aoy 0.411

2
b ho Rb 30 46.5 2 115

1 1 2 Ao 0.046688 ; As b ho

(armature njefishe)

Rb
115
0.046688 30 46.5
3.56cm 2
Rs
2100

Marrim 414 me As = 6.16cm2

Kontrolli nga forcat prerese :

Forca prerese qe mbane betoni eshte :
Qb b 4 (1 n ) b ho Rbt

b 4 0.6 (per betone te zakonshme ) Rbt 9.18dan / cm 2

0.2 N
0.00883 Zbatojme formulen
b ho Rbt

Qb 0.6(1 0.00883) 30 46.5 9.18 7751.5dan Qj 8970.2dan

Dmth elementi ka nevoje per armature terthore

Gjejme aftesine mbajtese te stafave me formulen
q SW

Q2
8970.2 2

16.89dan / cm
4 b 2 b ho 2 Rbt 4 2 30 46.5 2 9.18

b 2 2 Per betone te zakonshme

q SW

Asw Rsw
16.89 Per stafa me d=8mm dhe n=2
Sw

Asw=1.0048cm2

1.0048 1700
101.13cm
16.89

Sw

Swmax

b 2 b ho 2 Rbt 2 30 46.5 2 9.18

88.51dan / cm
1.5Q
1.5 8970.2

Meqenese hapi stafave doli shume i madhe marrim konstruktivisht stafa 8 /20cm

Rigeli

5-6

Nga zgjidhja statike marrim :

mb 5
M max
8247.5dan m

mb 6
max

hap
M max
4712.8dan m

3186.6dan m

N 572dan

Qmax 8393dan

Llogaritja e armatures ne hapesire :

ho=h-a=50-3.5=46.5cm
Ao

max
M hap

b ho Rb
2

b=30cm

471280
0.063176 Aoy 0.411
30 46.5 2 115

1 1 2 Ao 0.065308 ; As b ho

(armature njefishe)

Rb
115
0.065308 30 46.5
4.98cm 2
Rs
2100

Marrim 414 me As = 6.16cm2

Llogaritja e armatures ne mbeshtetje 5:

Ao

max
M mb
824750
5

0.11056 Aoy 0.411

2
b ho Rb 30 46.5 2 115

(armature njefishe)

 1 1 2 Ao 0.117458 ; As b ho

Rb
115
0.117458 30 46.5
8.97cm 2
Rs
2100

Marrim 614 me As = 9.24cm2

Ne mbeshtetjen tjeter 6:
max
M mb
318660
6
Ao

0.042717 Aoy 0.411

2
b ho Rb 30 46.5 2 115

1 1 2 Ao 0.04367 ; As b ho

(armature njefishe)

Rb
115
0.04367 30 46.5
3.336cm 2
Rs
2100

Marrim 414 me As = 6.16cm2

Kontrolli nga forcat prerese :

Forca prerese qe mbane betoni eshte :
Qb b 4 (1 n ) b ho Rbt

b 4 0.6 (per betone te zakonshme ) Rbt 9.18dan / cm 2

0 .2 N
0.0089332 Zbatojme formulen
b ho Rbt

Qb 0.6(1 0.0089332) 30 46.5 9.18 7752.3dan Qj 8393dan

Dmth elementi ka nevoje per armature terthore

Gjejme aftesine mbajtese te stafave me formulen
q SW

Q2
8393 2

14.78dan / cm
4 b 2 b ho 2 Rbt 4 2 30 46.5 2 9.18

b 2 2 Per betone te zakonshme

q SW

Asw Rsw
14.78 Per stafa me d=8mm dhe n=2
Sw

Asw=1.0048cm2

1.0048 1700
115 .57cm
14.78

Sw

Swmax

b 2 b ho 2 Rbt 2 30 46.5 2 9.18

94.6dan / cm
1.5Q
1.5 8393

Meqenese hapi stafave doli shume i madhe marrim konstruktivisht stafa 8 /20cm

Rigeli

7-8

Nga zgjidhja statike marrim :

mb 7
M max
1862.8dan m

mb 6
max

hap
M max
3694.1dan m

5828.8dan m

N 1256dan

Qmax 5901.7 dan

Llogaritja e armatures ne hapesire :

ho=h-a=50-3.5=46.5cm
Ao

max
M hap

b ho Rb
2

b=30cm

369410
0.04952 Aoy 0.411
30 46.5 2 115

1 1 2 Ao 0.050811 As b ho

(armature njefishe)

Rb
115
0.050811 30 46.5
3.88cm 2
Rs
2100

Marrim 414 me As = 6.16cm2

Llogaritja e armatures ne mbeshtetje 7:

Ao

max
M mb
186280
7

0.0249713 Aoy 0.411

2
b ho Rb 30 46.5 2 115

1 1 2 Ao 0.0252911 ; As b ho

Marrim 614 me As = 9.24cm2

Ne mbeshtetjen tjeter 8:

(armature njefishe)

Rb
115
0.0252911 30 46.5
1.93cm 2
Rs
2100

max
M mb
582880
8

0.078136 Aoy 0.411

2
b ho Rb 30 46.5 2 115

Ao

1 1 2 Ao 0.081453 ; As b ho

(armature njefishe)

Rb
115
0.081453 30 46.5
6.22cm 2
Rs
2100

Marrim 220 me As = 6.28cm2

Kontrolli nga forcat prerese :

Forca prerese qe mbane betoni eshte :
Qb b 4 (1 n ) b ho Rbt

b 4 0.6 (per betone te zakonshme ) Rbt 9.18dan / cm 2

0 .1 N
0.00980 Zbatojme formulen
b ho Rbt

Qb 0.6(1 0.00980) 30 46.5 9.18 7758.9dan Qj 5901.7 dan

Dmth forca prerese perballohet nga vete betoni marrim konstuktivisht stafa 8 /20cm
Rigeli

8-9

Nga zgjidhja statike marrim :

mb 8
M max
5787.6dan m

mb 9
max

1841.2dan m

hap
M max
3727.1dan m

Qmax 5898.2dan

Llogaritja e armatures ne hapesire :

ho=h-a=50-3.5=46.5cm

b=30cm

N 1214.5dan

Ao

max
M hap

b ho Rb
2

372710
0.049962 Aoy 0.411
30 46.5 2 115

1 1 2 Ao 0.0512766 ; As b ho

(armature njefishe)

Rb
115
0.0512766 30 46.5
3.91cm 2
Rs
2100

Marrim 414 me As = 6.16cm2

Ne mbeshtetjen tjeter 9:

Ao

max
M mb
184120
9

0.024681 Aoy 0.411

2
b ho Rb 30 46.5 2 115

1 1 2 Ao 0.0249941 ; As b ho

(armature njefishe)

Rb
115
0.0249941 30 46.5
1.909cm 2
Rs
2100

Marrim 414 me As = 6.16cm2

Llogaritja e armatures ne mbeshtetje 8:

Ao

max
M mb
578760
8

0.0775842 Aoy 0.411

2
b ho Rb 30 46.5 2 115

1 1 2 Ao 0.0808528 ; As b ho

(armature njefishe)

Rb
115
0.0808528 30 46.5
6.17cm 2
Rs
2100

Marrim 414 me As = 6.16cm2

Kontrolli nga forcat prerese :
Forca prerese qe mbane betoni eshte :
Qb b 4 (1 n ) b ho Rbt

b 4 0.6 (per betone te zakonshme ) Rbt 9.18dan / cm 2

0.1 N
0.009483 Zbatojme formulen
b ho Rbt

Qb 0.6(1 0.009483) 30 46.5 9.18 7756.5dan Qj 5898.2dan

Dmth forca prerese perballohet nga vete betoni marrim konstuktivisht stafa 8 /20cm

Meqe

Ngarkesa qe vj4440

Ngarkesa qe vjen nga TRAU

T-2

Ngarkesa qe vjen nga TRAU

T-3

Ngarkesa qe vjen nga kollona

Seksioni

(60 40)

g 600 1.1 660dan / m 2

Seksioni

(50 40)

g 0.5 0.4 2500 500dan / m 2

n

Seksioni

g 500 1.1 550dan / m 2

( 40 40)

g 0.4 0.4 2500 400dan / m 2

n

g 400 1.1 440dan / m 2

Llogaritja e kollonave K-1

Nga tarraca
Nga nderkati
Nga T-1
Nga T-2
Nga T-3
Nga kollona
Nga muret
g n 513dan / m 2

817 2 2.5 1 4085dan / m 2

0.02 1 1 2000 40 1.2 49dan / m 2
0.16 1 1 2500 400 1.1 440dan / m 2
0.16 1 1 2500 400 1.1 440dan / m 2
0.16 1 1 2500 400 1.1 440dan / m 2
0.015 1 1 1800 27 1.2 82.4dan / m 2
0.015 1 1 1800 27 1.2 82.4dan / m 2
g 575.6dan / m 2

Llogaritja e traut me te ngarkuar ne deformacion

Trau me i ngarkuar eshte trari 4-5 irames te aksit C ne kuoten +3.06m me karakteristika
e meposhtme : b=30 cm; h=50cm; h0=46.5cm; a=3.5cm
Momentet e normuara nga te gjitha ngarkesat ne mbeshtetjen 4, ne hapesire dhe ne
n
n
mbeshtetje 5 jane perkatesisht : M mb 4 2957.9dan m ; M hap 4468.5dan m
n
M mb
5 8427.2dan m .Kurse momentet nga ngarkesat e perhershme dhe ato me veprim
mb 4
h
gjate por te normuar jane: M gin 2930.9dan m ; M gin 3925dan m

mb 5
M gin
7310.3dan m

Eb 275000dan / cm 2 B 20, me

Rbtsar 14.3dan / cm 2

E 2100000dan / cm 2 As 6.16 4 14

l = 5m = 500cm .Ngarkesen e pranojme uniformisht te shperndare

1) Llogaritja sipas formimit te te plasurave
Duhet te gjejme : M crc Rbt , sar W pl
h x
x
W pl b (h x) ( ) 2As(ho )
2 6
3
1
as
x ho ; 1
;
2(1 )
b ho
6.16
2100000
0.00441577 ;
7.63
30 46.5
275000
1
1
0.5162; x 0.5162 46.5 24.007cm
2(1 7.63 0.00441577)

W pl 30 (50 24.007) (25

24.007
24.007
) 2 7.63 6.16(46.5
)
6
3

W pl 26233.66cm 3
M crc Rbt , sar W pl 14.3 26233.66 75141.3dan cm

n
M crc 375141.3dan cm Ne nyjen 4 nuk lindin plasaritje
I) M mb
4 295790dan cm <
n
II) M hap 446850dan cm > M crc 375141.3dan cm Ne hapesire lindin plasaritje
n
M crc 375141.3dan cm Ne nyjen 5 nuk lindin plasaritje
III) M mb
5 842720 dan cm >

2) Llogaritja sipas uljeve

f crc f crc1 f crc 2 f crc 3

a) fcrc1 - Ulja nga veprimi te gjitha ngarkesave te normuara per veprime te shkurter te tyre
f crc1 S l 2

Mn
5
; S
;l = 500cm;
Bs ,1
48

Bs ,1

Es
x
Ws ,1 ( ho x m ) ; x m
s ,1
L

B
B2

B L ; B 2 Per veprim te shkurter te ngarkesave

2
4
0 .7
x
L 1
Ws ,1 As Zb As (ho )
;
100 1
2

M b1crc
; wt 0.8 per ngarkesa me veprim te shkurter
Mn
h x
M b1crc b ( h x) ( ) Rbt1scr ; ku x=24.007cm
2 6
0.7
051442
B 2 7.63 0.00441577 0.0673846 ; L 1
100 0.00441577 1

s 1 wt

0.0673846 2
0.0673846 0.51442 0.15551
4
7.23
14.057cm
x 0.15551 46.5 7.23cm ; x m
0.51442
7.23
Ws1 6.16 ( 46.5
) 264.17cm 3
2
50 24.007
M b1crc 30 (50 24.007) (

) 14.3; 323391.92dan cm
2
6

0.0673846

s 1 0.8

B s ,1

323391.92
446850

0.421 ;

2100000
264.17 ( 46.5 14.057) 4.27 1010 dan cm 2
0.421

5
446850
500 2
0.272cm
48
4.27 1010
b) fcrc1 - Ulja nga veprimi per nje kohe te shkurter, i ngarkesave te perkohshme dhe atyre
per veprime te shkurter te tyre
f crc1

Seksioni

Seksioni
Llogaritja e kollonave K-1
Nga tarraca
Nga nderkati
Nga T-2
Nga T-3
Nga kollona
Nga muret
g n 513dan / m 2

Nga T-1
0.16 1 1 2500 400 1.1 440dan / m
0.16 1 1 2500 400 1.1 440dan / m 2
0.015 1 1 1800 27 1.2 82.4dan / m 2
0.015 1 1 1800 27 1.2 82.4dan / m 2
2