Nominative (the doer)

Accusative (action/deed, that which is done)

Instrumental (producing, causing)
,
Dative (to whom, or for whom given)

Ablative (taking from/departure/division)

Genitive (bound up with, related)
,
Locative (placing upon)

,
Vocative (calling to, address)
!
!

,
,

(Kaal Vaachak) for indication of time, example - '

(Aage Ahead),
(Purv
(Baad After),
(Pehle Before)'. after, before, at, by, for, during, from, in
(Sthan Vaachak) for indication of place, example (Uppar Above),
(Ba
w),
(Paas Near),
(Nikat Near),
(Bhitar Inside),
(Dur Far). above
t, away from, behind, below, beside, between
(Disha Vaachak) for indication of direction, example (Saamanay In front
raf Toward),
(Aas Paas Nearby), (Aar-paar Across),
(Paar Across)
outside, over, around, through, to, towards, under, up
(Saadhan Vaachak) for indication of medium of action, example (Dwara T
te Through),
(Kaaran Reason),
(Jariye Through),
(Maare For),
(
(Samata Vaachak) for indication of likeness between noun, pronoun and verbs, exam
maan Equal),
(Bhaanti likewise),
(Baraabar Equal),
(Tarah likewise)
likewise),
(Jaisa likewise).
(Viraudh Vaachak) for indication of opposition between noun, pronoun and verbs,
(Viprit Opposite),
(Ulta opoosite),
(Virudh Opposed).
(Hetu Vaachak) for indication of purpose, example (liye For),
(Siva
(Sahachar Vaachak) for indication of companionship, example (Sang With),
ar Around),
(Maatr Only).
(Sangrah Vaachak) for indication of compilation, example (Tak Until/to),
,
(Samaet Including).
(Tulana Vaachak) for indication of comparison, example (Apeksha Than
s-a-vis)