isotopic dilution of infused labelled bicarbonate, and the assumption that the specific activity of urinary urea ( ER Gibney et all, 2003) An indicator of CO2 production within the body
The extent of isotopic dilution
depends on the rate of entry of labelled CO2, infused as bicarbonate, relative to the rate of endogenous CO2 production When CO2 production is high, the enrichment or specific activity of CO2 in urinary urea is low, and vise versa