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English Grammar
Yindii English Grammar update

section
Introduction
Adjectives
Adverbs
Verbs
Tenses
Prepositions
Pronouns
Nouns
Gerunds
Articles
Auxiliary verbs
Comparisons
Conjunctions
Punctuation
Irregular Verbs

ing

The Tenses
The simple Tenses
1. Present Simple
2. Past Simple
3. Future Simple
S + V 1 (s, es)
S + V2
S + will, shall + V1
The Continuous (Progressive) Tenses

1.Present Continuous
S + is, am, are + Ving
2.Past Continuous (Progressive)
S + was, were + Ving
3.Future Continuous (Progressive)
S + will, shall + be + Ving
The Perfect Tenses
1.Present Perfect
2.Past Perfect
3.Future Perfect
S + has, have + V3
S + had + V3
S + will, shall + have + V3
The Perfect Continuous Tenses

1.Present Perfect Continuous
2.Past Perfect Continuous
3.Future Perfect Contunuous
S + has, have + been + Ving

S + had + been + Ving
S + will, shall + have been + Ving
www.chrisdelivery.com
Chris Delivery Episode 3
Isan_Poem
Isan_Poem_1
Isan_Poem_2

Isan_Poem_3
Isan_Poem_4
I love you.
I really love you.
I love you with all my heart.
I miss you.
I feel so lonely.
Im so lonely without you.
I dont want to be here without you.
Can you be my boy / girlfriend?
I am single.
I dont have anyone in my heart.
I want to be with you.
I want to be with you all the time.
I want to be with you forever.
Why do you love me?
Because you are
I cant forget you.
I dream about you all the time.
I will dream about you every night.
I will dream about you tonight
Youre the woman of my dreams.
I want to know all about you.
This is my first love.

..

You are very beautiful.

You are very handsome.
You are very charming.
You are very cute.
You are very beautiful eyes.
You have a cute nose.
I like your smile.
I like your outfit.
I like looking at you.
I want to share my life with you.
Love at first sight.
Ive never met a man like you.

Ive never met a woman like you.

before.

Im serious about you.

Im crazy about you.
I love you, not your money.

have.

Im so happy being around you.

Are you really serious about me?

* Really

* Yes, Im serious and sincere.
* I like you as a friend.
* I dont know yet.
My heart is all yours.
You mean everything to me.

You are my precious thing.
I love you only.
Im so happy being around you.
I will always love you.
I cant love anyone else.
I cant wait to see you again.
I want to see you as soon as possible.
I dont want to leave you.
You can trust me.
I will be faithful to you.
I will never cheat on you.
I still remember the moment we met.
I have fallen in love with you
I love you with all my heart.
Youre mine.
Its hard to say how I feel.
Think about me sometimes.
You are my sweetheart.
Dont forget me.
Introduction
What is a sentence?

What are the parts of speech?
8

verbs
nouns
pronouns
adverbs
adjectives
prepositions
conjunctions
interjections
Adjectives
Descriptive adjectives Demonstrative adjectivesProper Adjectives
Numeral Adjectives
Possessive Adjectives
Quantitative Adjectives

Descriptive adjectives

beautiful
ugly
new
old
big
small
clean
dirty
good
bad
She is beatiful.
Daeng's room is dirty.
Tammy is a good tennis player.
1.

blue
red
()
American
Thai
( )
leather
silk
2.

a small blue car
a thick glass bottle
3. first, last next

the first two weeks
the next three men
Demonstrative adjectives
This, That, These, Those
This ( )
)
That
(
These ( )
)
Those (
This is my pen.
That is my motorcycle.
These books are theirs.
Proper Adjectives

Thailand
Canada
U.S.A.
China
Switzerland
Thai
Canadian
American
Chinese
Swiss
Numeral Adjectives

one,two,
three,
four,five,six,seven,eight,
nine,ten......

first,second,third,fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, nineth,tenth.....

many
much
double
few /a few
several
a little/little
all
no

some
enough.
I have three dogs.
That's his second wife.
I will be away several weeks.
Possessive Adjectives

my
her
his
its
your
our
their
My book is on the table.
I lost her coat.
May I borrow your pen?
Quantitative Adjectives

some
much
little
enough
all
no

any
whole
Give me some food.
I do not have enough water.
Do you have any money?
Adjectives
Adjectives (

?

good
bad
tall
dirty
wise
red
fat

thin
this
those

short

white
Adjective
Adjective 11
1. Descriptive Adjective

2. Proper Adjective
3. Quantitative Adjective

4. Numbearl Adjective

5. Demonstrative Adjective
6. Interrogative Adjective

7. Possessive Adjective
8. Distributive Adjective

9. Emphaszing Adjective
10. Exclamatory Adjective

11. Relative Adjective

1. Descriptive Adjective "

"
good, bad, tall, shot, black, fat, thin, fat, thin, clever, foolish, poor, rich, brave, cowardly, pretty, a

:
The rich man lives in the big house. (
)
A clever pupil can answer the difficult problem. (
)
The black cat cuagh a smail bird. (
:
rich,
big,
clever,
difficult,
black
small

2. Proper Adjective "
"
Proper Noun
Proper Adjective
( )
(
)
England
English
America
American
Thailand
Thai
India
Indian
Germany
German
Italy
Italian
Japan
Japanese
China
Chinese

:
John employs a chinese cook. (
)
Do you learn French literature? ( )
The English language is used by every nation. (
: Chinese, French, English

3. Quantitive Adjective "
"
much, many, little, some, any, enough, half, great, all, whole, sufficent, etc.
He ate much rice at school yesterday.
( )
Linda did not give any money to her younger brother.
(

)
Take great care of your health.
(

)
: much, any, great 3

:
4. Numberal Adjective "

"
4.1 Cardinal Numberal Adjective

one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, etc.

:
She gave me two apples and three organes.
(

)
Bill wants to buy seven pens.

(
)
: two, three, seven

4.2 Ordinanal Numberal Adjective "

first, second, third, fifth, sixt, seventh, etc.

:
Tom is the first boy to be rewarded in this school.
( )
Sam won the third prize last month and the second one last week.
( 3
2)
I am the seventh son of my family.
( 7 )
: first, third, second, seventh

4.3 Mutiplicative Adjective "
" double, triple, fourfold

:
Some roses are double.
( 2 )
Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha are triple gems.
( 3 )
: double, triple,

5. Demonstrative adjective

these ,those () such, same

:
I invited that man to come in.
)
(
Jan hated such things because they made her ill.

(
)
They said the same thing two or three times.
( 2 3 )
: that,such,same

6.interrogative adjective

what, which, whose

:
What book is he reading in the room?
( )
Which way shall we go?
( ?)
Whose shoes are these?
( )
: what,which,whose

7. Possessive adjective

:
This is my table.
( )
Her pen is on my desk.
(

)
Our nation needs solidarity.

(
)
Their parents work hard every day.
( )
: my, her, our, their

8. Distributive

:
The two men had each a gun.
( )
Every soldier is punctually in his place.
( )
Either side is a narrow lane.
( )
Neither accusation is true.
(
)
:
each,every,either,neither

9. Emphasizing Adjective

:
Linda said that she had seen it with her own eyes.
(
)
He is the very man who stole my wrist watch last night.

(

)
Jean is my own girl-friend.
()
: own,very
10. Exclamatory Adjective

:
What a man he is!
( !)
What an idea it is!
( !)
What a piece of work he does!
( !)
: what 3

11. Relative Adjective

what(),whichever()

:
Give me what money you have.
(

)
I will take whichever horse you don t want.
(

)
He will read what book he wishes.
[ ( ) ]
: What, Whichever

Adjective
4

1.

* The thin man can run very quickly.
( )
* A wise boy is able to answer a difficult problem.
()
* The beautiful girl is wanted by a young boy.
( )
: thin , wise , difficult , beautiful ,young

2.
Verb to be, look feel,seem,get,taste,smell,
turn,go,appear,keep,become,sound,grow,etc. Adjective

Subjective Complement
* I'm feeling a bit hungry.

)
(
* Sugar tastes sweet.
( )
: hungry sweet Adjective

feeling tastes

3. (Object)
Adjiective

Objiective Complement
* Sam made his wife happy.

( )
* I consider that man mad.
)
(
*This matter made me foolish.
( )
: happy,mad foolish Adjective
Object wife,man,me
Adjective

4. Adjective

(Perpositional Phrase)
* A parcel posted by mail today will reach him tomorrow.

( )
:
posted Adjective parcal by mail today
* I have known the manager suitable for his position.

( )
: suitable
manager for his position
*
Adjecive

Adjecive
Adjecive
1 4
2 (
)
Adjective - Equivalent

" "

1. (Noun) Adjective

Yale University is the place for political studies.
( )
: Yale university
My younger brother wishes to study at Suan Dusit College.
)
(
: Suan Dusit
college
They have worked in New York City for two years.
(

2 )
:
New
York
City
Adjective
2. Apostrophe ( 's )

John's house was built in Denver five years ago.
(
5 )

: house
The teacher's table is larger than the students.
( )
: teacher's table
3. Infinitive (

to + V.1)
He has no money to give me for buying a pen.
(
)
: to give Infinitive Adjective money
This book is good for you to read.
(
)
: to read Infinitive you
4. Participle

The standing boy is afraid of the running dog.
(
)
:
standing,
running Participle
5. Gerund ( Verb ing

Now he is waiting for you in the meeting room.
(
)
:
meeting
gerund
room

6. Phrase ( ) Adjective

The man in this room is our guest.
( )
: in this room
man
He wants to buy the corner.
)
(

: on the corner house
7. Subordinate Clause ( ) Adjective

This is the house that Jack built.
( )
: that Jack built Subordinate Clause ( )

I know Mr. Clinton whom you want to see.
( )
: whom you want to see Subordinate Clause (
e Adjectives
( )
sport
business

shoes
tie
n......
th, nineth,tenth.....

, poor, rich, brave, cowardly, pretty, agly, happy, sorry, etc.
Proper noun

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
(

)
e, sufficent, etc.
ne last week.
double, triple, fourfold

),
this, that (

my,our,your,his,her,itstheir

each(
), every(), either(
), neither(
)
,
,
)
own(),very(

what

djective
by mail today
for his position

Adjecive
Adjective

Adjective
) Adjective
use
) house
( ) Mr.Clinton
Adverbs
Adverbs of Frequency
Adverbs of Place
Adverbs of Manner
Adverbs of Degree


adverb

always
often
frequency
usually
sometimes
generally
seldom
hardly ever
never
verb to be verb to have
1.
verb to be verb to have
She is always late.
He has never traveled by train.
2.

Don often goes to the park.
Adverbs of Manner
adverb
happily
quickly
beautifully
late
well
carefully
fast
She walks slowly.

The children sing beautifully.
It is important to write carefully.
Adverbs of Time
adverb

today
tonight
yesterday
finally
last
already
soon
before
still
every week
We'll soon be home.

When did you last see your family?
Adverbs of Place
adverb

here
around
there
somewhere
near
We are playing here.

The boy is sitting there.
Adverbs of Degree
adverb
adj., adv.

very
too
quite
almost
()
( )
He is too big to run.

The bag is very heavy.
I am almost finished.
Note:
1.
manner, place, time
The kids go to bed early.
He works hard every week.
He sang beautifully at the concert last night.

2.

fast
hard
far
pretty
early
He runs fast.
He is a fast runner.
She works hard.
She is a hard worker.

ly
1.
ly

beautiful
quiet
wonderful
beautifully
quietly
wonderfully
2.
e e ly
true
truly
3.
y y i ly
happy
angry
happily
angrily

4.
le e y
simple
possible
simply
possibly
Note: ly

friendly
lovely
lonely

ugly
silly
ADVERBS
Adverbs " "( d" ")
" , , ( ),
"

My mother works hard every day.

( )
:hard Adverb works

These students are very intelligent.

( )
:very Adverb i ntelligent

She drives very carefully.

( )
:very AdverbAdverb"carefully"
Foutunately,no one complained of me.
(
(
))

:fortunately Adverb
What else can I say.

()
:eles Adverbwhat

You ought to go right to the end of the road.

( )
:right Adverb to the end of the road

We go to the movie almost every Sunday.

()
:almost Adverb every
Adjtive and Adverb
HOW TO LEARN ?
a little a few, little, few
adjetive adverb
much many
some any
tool
as well , too
fairly , rather
already , yet
A little, A few; Little, Few
(a) litte (uncountable noun)

(a) little water, (a) little sn
(b) few
(countable noun)
(a) few books, (a) few people

a little ( a) little (
a) a few ( a) few (
a)
a little few

There is alittle milk in that bottle.
There are a few people in the room.

a

There is little money left.
(
)

a little few

a
a (
ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS

adjective adjective 2 :
( attributive use )
He is agood student.
( predicative use )
That student is good.

( position ) adjective
1. adjective

a big town, a blue car, an interesting movie.
2. adjective 2

a tall young man, six red roses
3. comma adjective
a big, square box ; amodern, small car

adjective
and
4.
adjective 2
a black and white cat
Much, Many ,Very, A lot of, lots of

much (uncountable)
much water
many
many (countable)
many books, many people,
a lot of lots of

much time = a lot of time = lots of time
many people = lots of people = a lot of people
(spoken English)
plenty(of), a great deal(of), a large number(of), a large amount(of), a large quantity(of)

very () adverd adjective adverd
very much, very old
Some&Any
Some,some (affirmative)
Any,any (interrogative) (nagative)

(compound) some any
somebody,anybody,something,anythingsome
Too&Enough
To adverb adjective adveb
This tea is too hot to drink.

for
This tea is too hot for me to drink.

= This tea is very hot; I can't drink it.
as well too ( too

- He also went there yesterday
=He went there yesterday,too.
= He went there yesterday as well.
Nearly, Almost
nearly= , ( )
Almost= ()
-- Tom is nearly five feet tall.
( 5 )
-- John almost succeeded in cilmbing that tall tree.
( )

Adverbs of Time
be verb to have
place, time

(a) little water, (a) little snow
(a) few books, (a) few people
a little few )
a a

many books, many people, many cars
much many
large quantity(of)
erd
very much, very old

y,anybody,something,anythingsomeany

to-infinitive (=to+
1)
too also )
a a

some rice, some books,any bnooks ,any sugar
Verbs

(Intransitive verb)

smile
cry
run
speak
go
come
sit
sleep
walk
I like to smile.
My dog runs quickly.
(Transitive verb)

write
give
buy
look
close
kick
He writes novels.
I bought a car.
(Regular verb)

d ed
walk
like
play
love
walked
liked
played
loved
walked
liked
played
loved
(Irregular verb)
(Past tense)
(Past Participle)

cut
read
hit
cut
read
hit
cut
read
hit
hurt
put
hurt
put
hurt
put
ate
flew
broke
built
came
did
made
paid
stole
thought
eaten
flown
broken
built
come
done
made
paid
stolen
thought
2.
eat
fly
break
build
come
do
make
pay
steal
think
Infinitives
Infinitive to

1
to
1.
It is not difficult to learn English.
2.

It's starting to rain.
Infinitive to

hope
need
prepare
except
decide
appear
ask
plan
mean
remind
swear
pretend
want
promise
neglect
learn
deserve
manage
3. verb + object+infinitive
She didn't ask him to go.
4. (adjective) Infinitive

I'm glad to know you.

She was surprised to hear that.
5.
(noun) Infinitive
I told him about my decision to divorce.
6. who, what, how etc.
reported speech infinitive who, what, where,when etc (

verb +question-word +Infinitive
I don't know how to make a cake.
Infinitive
1
to
to
1. Modal auxiliary verbs( )
infinitive
to will, shall, would, should, can, could
may, might, had better
We must clean the room.
2. infinitive
to

let
make
see
hear
feel
watch
notice
I saw a boy steal a car.
3. infinitive
to why (not)

Why did you do that? It's the stupidest thing I've ever seen.
4. infinitive
to and, or, except, but, than
infinitive and, or, except, but, than
infinitive
to
Do you want to go
out or stay home?
Verb
Verb " "

"
( mood ) ( Voice ) ( Tense )"

verb 5
Transitive Verb ( )
Intransitive Verb ( )
Finite Verb ( )
Non - Finite Verb (
)
Auxiliary Verb ( , )
Exercise ( )
Transitive Verb
Transitive Verb " " "

give , buy , bring , write , speak , hit , see , look at , order , open , close , wash, clean ,
:
My father bought meat and eggs yesterday.
(
)

( Object of a transitive Verb )

1. ( All kinds of Nouns )
Kenya needs the growth and development.

(
)
: growth and development needs
2. ( Pronoun )
I told him that he could pass his examination.

( )
: him Pronoun told
3. ( Infinitive )
These students want to continue their studies in the U.S.A.

(

)
:
to
continue
want
4. ing ( Gerund )
Ever since John has got bad health, he stops smoking.

(
)

:
smoking
Gerund stops
5. ( Phrases )
Helen doesn't know what to do will her son.

(
)
:
What
to
do
know
6. ( Subordinate Clause )
I know what he is going to do there.

(
)
:
what
he
is
going
to do there
know
Intransitive Verb
Intransitive Verb " " "

go
stay ,
regret
:
Who comes?
( )
: comes

My sister dances very well.
( / )

: dances

very well

get = ,
grow = , ,
feel =
look = ,
:
Helen looks unhappy.
(
)
His plan proved useless.
( )
object Subjective Complement
Finite Verb
Finite Verb " " "

Who comes?
( )
The girls are coming early.
( )

: Tense
Non - Finite Verb
Non - Finite Verb "

" "

"
(
Non
Finite
Verb
)
1. Infinitive = To ( To + Verb 1 )
to walk
2. Gerund = ing ( Verb + ing )
walking , sleeping , smoking
3. Participle = ing
eating , coming , etc.

eaten , came , cleaned , spoken

( Finite Verb ) ( Non - Fininte Verb )

We want to develop our company in many ways.
(
)
: want to develop Infinitive

Auxiliary Verb
Auxiliary Verb " " ( ( Helping Verb ) ,
Auxiliary Verb
24

Verb
Verb
Verb
Verb
Verb
Verb
Verb
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
be = is , am , are , was , were

have = has , have , had
do = do , does , did
do = will , would
do= shall , should
do= can , could
do= have to ( must )
1. Verb to be
Continuous Tense "
1.1
ing
We are learning English
( )
( Passive Voice )
1.2
3 ( )

John was punished by the teacher yesterday.
(
)
1.3
( Infinitive ) " ,
"

He is to stay here till I come back.
(
)
1.4 , , Adjective ( ) Be
Be quite. The baby is sleeping.

( )
1.5 about to + Verb
1 " "
They are about to start their jouney this week.

(
)

1.6
( Principal Verb )

Verb
Jean is always a good girl.

( )
have to , have got to , had better
have to "
,
" ( = must )

I have to leave now.
( )
George has to go to school from Monday to Friday.
)
(
have to Verb to do

:
: Do I have to leave now?
( )
: Have I to leave now?
: I don't have to leave now.
(
)
: I haven't leave now.
: Does he have to go to work?
( ? )
: Has he to go to work?
: have to have to had to
Have got to
have to have to had to

:
Affirmative ( )
He's got to go.
I've got to do.
Negative ( )
He hasn't got to go.
I haven't got to do.
Interrogative ( )
Has he got to go?
Have I got to do?
had better ( had rather, had sooner ) "... " had better

:
You had better start your trip tomorrow.
( = You'd better start your trip tomorrow. )
( )
I had better go home now.
( = I'd better to go home now. )
( )
: start go Infinitive Without "to"
not better

had better

:
: She had better stay home alone.

(

)
: She had had not stay home alone.

(

)
: She had not better stay home alone.

: Had she better stay home alone?
(

? )
: Did she have better stay home alone?
3. Verb to do Verb to do do , does , did
3.1 ( Affirmative ) ( Interrogative )
Verb to have

Verb to be

Verb to do
will , would , shall , should , can , could , may , might , must

Verb to do 3
does
do
I , They , We , You do

s ( ed , ing )
do
:
You speak Japanese to your friend.
( )
:
: Do you speak Japanese to your friend?
( ? )
: Are you speak Japanese to your friend?
does
:
He opens the door by himself.
( )
:
: Does he open the door by himself?
( ? )
: Is he opens the door by himself?
:
: He doesn't ( does not ) open the door by himself.
( )
: He is not opens the door by himself.
did
:
She went to Hong Kong last week.
(

)
:
: Did she go to Hong Kong last week?
(

? )
: Was she went to Hong Kong last week?
:
: She didn't ( did not ) go to Hong Kong.
(
)

: She wasn't went to Hong Kong.

3.2
Billy likes badminton and so does Tim.

( )
You speak Thai and I do too.
(
)
Linda worked yesterday but I didn't.
(

)

: does , do didn't 3 likes, speak worked

3.3

I do go and see you tomorrow.
( )
Sam does write to me.
( )
They did live there two years ago.
2 )
(

Do come with us.
(
)

: do , does , did

3.4
Do you smoke? Yes, I do
( ? ) ( )
Did he ride a bicycle to school? Yes, he did.
( ? ) ( )
( agreement ) ( disagreement )
3.5
:
Tom speaks a lot. Yes, he does.
( ) ( )
She sang well. Yes, she did.
(
) (
)
:
You eat too much. No, I don't.
( ) (
)
3.6 Verb to do
( Principal Verb ) " "

Do " " do
You do your homework every day.

( )

Do you do your homework every day?
( ? )
: Do 1
do 2
You don't do your homework every day.

(
)
: do ( don't )

I do my work in Bangkok.

: Do I my work in Bangkok?
: Do I do my work in Bangkok?
: I do not my work in Bangkok. ( don't )

: I don't ( do not ) do my work in Bangkok.
She does her homework.

(

)

Does she do her homework?
(

? )
: Does she her homework? does

She doesn't ( does not ) do her homework.

(

)
: she does not her homework.
3.7 Tag Questions
Sam lives here, doesn't he?

(
? )

Sam
lives here, doesn't he live here?
We don't drink whisky, do we?

(
? )
: We don't drink whisky, do we drink whisky?
He ate rice, didn't he?
(
? )
He ate rice, didn't he eat rice?

4. Will, Would, Shall, Should
Will, Shall, Would, Should
4.1 Will "" ( Future Tense )
He will meet his friend at the train station.
( )
4.2 Shall ""
( Future Tense )
I shall start my journey tomorrow.
( )
: will shall will I , We
I will try to do it again.
)
( ) (
If you work well, you shall have higher wages.
( ) ( )

will , shall

Shall
John comes hers so that he shall see his father.
(
)

4.3 Would ""

( a ) will
Indirect Speech
She said, "I will do it again."

(
" " )
( b ) ( Conditional Sentence )
If I were you, I would try to do.

( )
( c ) like "
Jim would like to study music.
( )
( d ) would ( will )

Would you have some cold drinks?
( ? )
( e ) mind , please

Would you mind if I smoke? Of course not.
( ? )
( )
( f ) "... , ... " better rather
Which would you rather have, beer or coffee?
( ? )
: better rather than

She would rather walk than run.
( )
4.4 Should ""

( a ) ( Past Tense ) Shall Indirect Speech
He said to me, "You will be able to do it."

( "
" )
( b ) ( Future Tense )

They should be there by 3 o'clock, I think.
( 3 )
( c ) should ""
You should go on a diet.
( )
( d ) should have + Verb
3

John should have studied hard before the examination. ( but he didn't. )
(
)

( e ) should might
I helped him very much so that he should ( might ) succed.
)
(
( f ) should lest , for fear that
Bill studied harder lest he should fail.

(
)
4.5 Can "" Anomalous Verb ( )
( a )

I can see you tomorrow at 7 o'clock.

( 7 )
( b )
I can see. ( hear , remember , etc.)

( ) ( ,
)
( c )

This can be the answer, I think.
( )
( d )
I can drive very far from here.

( )
( e )
Can you lift that table?

? )
(
4.6 Could "" can
( a )

Can
She could see me tomorrow at 7 o'clock, perhaps.
( 7
)
( b ) Can Indirect Speech ( Direct Speech )
Direct :
She said, "I can go there alone?"
(
" ?
)
She said that she could go there alone.

(

)
( c )
I could speak Chinese perfectly ten years ago.

( 10 )

( d )

Could I borrow your pen, please?
( ? )
( e ) could could + have + Verb
3

I could have lent you the money.
Why didn't you ask me?
( ? )
Anomalous Verb

5. May May Might
5.1 ( Purpose )
so that in order that
I study hard so that I may pass the test.
( )
5.2

May you be happy for ever.
(
)
May he succeed in his new job.
( )
5.3 ( Permission )
May I use your dictionary? Yes, you may.

(
? )

5.4
Linda may come next Sunday.

(
)

5.5

You may talk to everybody but you can't force him to listen to you.
(

( ) )

5.6 ( Possibility )
It may rain this afternoon.

( )
6. Might
6.1 may Direct Speech
Direct :
He said, "I may drive your car for you today."
( " " )
Indirect :
He said that he might drive my car for me that day.
)
(
(
6.2

A : I don't know where Jim is. He might be at his office.
B : I think Jim may be at his office.

: A

: B
6.3 might + have + Verb

3

I can't imagine why she was late. She might have been delayed by the traffic or she might have
(

( )

might
+
have
+
Verb
7. Must
Must Anomalous Verb

Infinitive, Participle
7.1
(
Necessity
)
We must obey the laws of the country.

( )
7.2

You must know that my father is very busy.

(
)
7.3

I must finish this before I go to bed.

(
)
7.4
Every time I call on him, he must be busy.

(
)
7.5

Man must die.
( )
7.6
We must pay taxes to our government

( )
7.7 (
)
You must forgive me for that matter.
)
(
: must Present Tense ( )

: I must study the American History.
: I has to study the American history.
: I shall have to study the American history.
( )
8. Need
( Finite Verb )
Need Anomalous Verb

8.1 Need
( a ) Need Infinitive With "to"
Linda needs to go to see a doctor when she is sick.
(

)
( b ) need ( Finite Verb )

:
He needs to work to earn his living.
( )
:
He doesn't need to work to earn his living.
(
)
:
Does he need to work to earn his living?
( ? )
8.2 Need
( a ) Need
( Helping Verb )
Infinitive Without "to"
She need hardly do have work.
( )
( b ) Need
( Affirmative )
:
Need you continue your studies abroad?
(

? )
:
They needn't smoke.
( )
:
Need you marry her next month?
(

? )
:
Sam need rarely go to see the movie.
(
)
9. Dare
Dare ", " Anomalous Verb
Need
9.1
( a ) Dare

Infinitive With "to"
I dare to swim across this river.
(
)
( b ) Dare Verb to do

Sam dares to work hard every day.

( )

Does he dare to work hard every day?
( ? )
He doesn't dare to work hard every day.

(
)
9.2
( a ) Dare Infinitive Without "to" dare
We dare walk to school without a bus.
(
)
( b ) Dare dare
John dare go to be near a snake.

(
)

Dare John go to be near a snake?
(
)
?
John daren't go to be near a snake.

(
)

10. Ought to
Ought to "" (
Past )

10.1
You ought to start your job at once. ( Present )

( )
You ought to have told me that yesterday. ( Past )

)
(

10.2

Our team ought to win the match for today.

( )
10.3 ought

not
He ought to forgive me for my fault.
( )
11. Used to
Used to "" Past Tense used to

11.1 used to + Verb 1
There used to be a cinema hall on this street.

( )
11.2 Used to
did not use to , never used to
(Past Participle)
hat, where,when etc (

why)
can, could
een.
"

order , open , close , wash, clean , etc.

"

very well
Adverb

ective Complement
( Finite Verb )

come ( Finite Verb )
Tense

,

,
g , smoking

Non - Fininte Verb )

Verb ) , ( Anomalous Verb )

" "
( Passive Voice ) ""
, , , ,
Be
Verb
Verb to be
have to
o do have ( has )
not have , has
ave to had to
have has have (
to had to has not
. " had better Verb

1( Infinitive Without "to" )
had had
er

( Helping - Verb ) Verb do , does , did

to

rogative ) ( Negative )
t , must

Verb to do
3
worked

2
( disagreement )

" "
Verb to do ( ) do (
) ...

" "
2

do " " do
( Future Tense ) 2 ( you ) 3 ( He , She , It , They )
)
uture Tense )
1 ( I , We
will
I , We Shall he , she , it , they
, ,

( Adverb Clause of Purpose ) so that in order that
", "
would

Would
etter rather

should (
shall )
( duty , obligation advice ) ought to should

but he didn't. )
so that, in order that
can could can Infinitive Without "to" can

Infinitive Without "to"

Direct Speech )
May Might may not ( mayn't ) might not ( mightn't )

alous Verb
n order that
( may

)
may ) 2
might

100%

may
elayed by the traffic or she might have had an accident.

)
t + have + Verb
3

e, Participle

s
3

( Past Tense ) had to
( Future Tense )
( Finite Verb ) ( Helping Verb )

With "to" need need s ed need
Verb to do
Infinitive Without "to" need

s ( ed, ing
( Affirmative )
( Interrogative ) ( Negative )
Need ( Finite Verb ) ( Helping Verb )

With "to" dare
s ed
Verb to do

ut "to" dare
re
Past )
Past Perfect Infinitive ( ought + to have +Verb 3 ought to should (
not ought

used to
never used to used not to + Verb 1

( Mood ) (
as have ( has ) got to

Infinitive Without "to" do , does

not do
should ought to
ghtn't ) may

uture Tense ) will have to shall have to

( Negative Implication )
should ( "" )
"
used to
Tenses ()
Present Simple Tense

adverb of frequency ( )

adverb of frequency

always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
never
I always go to bed at 10 p.m.
The sun rises in the east.
I never drink coffee.
S+V (s,es)
He, She, It
I, You, We,They
plays with a ball.

comes home.
read a book.
drive a car.
V to do(do,does)
yes-no questions
do,does

Does
he, she, it
Do
you, we, they, I
V to do(do,does) wh-questions
Where do you come from? I come from Surin.

How do you do?
not do, does
He, She,It
does not (doesn't)
I, You, We,They
do not (don't)
Note: V to do
s es
Past Simple Tense
S+V2
yesterday,
last
week,
last
month,
last
year,
last
summer,ago

We went to Canada last summer.
My family came to visit me last week.
V to do(did)
Did
he, she, it
Did
you, we, they, I
V to do(did) wh-questions
What did you do ? I cleaned my car.

not did
He, She,It
did not (didn't)
I, You, We,They
did not (didn't)
Note: did
1
be is am are (present) was were (past)
I was angry because they were late.
Was it sunny when you went out?
Present Continuous Tense (Progressive Tense)

S+ is,am,are +Ving

I'm going to the market now.
They are watching their favorite television program.
I am
playing with a ball.
He, She, It is
coming home.
You, We,They are
reading a book.
V to be

Am I
playing with a ball?
Is he, she, it
coming home?
Are you, we, they
reading a book?
not V to be
I am not
playing with a ball.
He, She, It is not(isn't)
is coming home.
You, We,They are not(aren't) are reading a book.
Past Continuous Tense (Progressive Tense)

S+Vtobe(was,were) +Ving

past continuous
past simple
While Jeda was eating breakfast, the mailman came.
It was raining when we arrived.
As Decha was making his lunch, he cut his hand.
Note:
whenwhileas

when+ past simple, past continuous
while+ past continuous, past simple
as+ past continuous, past simple
whenwhile as

(,)
Presnt Perfect Tense
S+ havs,has +V3

since for

since for
)
since = starting of period (
since 1990, since May, since Monday, since Christmas
since 3 o'clock, since I was a student
for = period of time ( )
for 2 days, for 5 months, for 10 years, for 3 hours
for a week, for 30 minutes, for a long time, for ages
I have studied English since I was 10 years old.
She has known him since last year.

We have washed our hands.
I have just had a snack.
present perfect tense

Ouch! I have just cut myself.
just already yet present perfect
just =
Suda has just arrived home.
already =
A: Don't forget to phone the restaurant.
I've already phoned to make a reservation.
yet =
She hasn't finished her letter yet.
Has it stopped raining yet?

today, this morning, this evening

I've drunk three glasses of water today.
V to have (has,have)

Has he, she, it
worked?
Have you, we, they, I
finished?
not verb "to have" (has,have)

I have(haven't)
played a game.
He, She, It has not (hasn't)
read a book.
You, We,They have not (haven't)
driven a car.
Past Perfect tense

S+ had+V3

Past Perfect tense past simple tense
When Paul arrived, Mary had just left.
It rained after we had finished playing football.
Note: after when
after past perfect past simple
(after + past perfect,past simple)
when past simple past perfect
(when+ past simple,past perfect)
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
S+ have,has +been+Ving

I have been studying English for 2 years.
We have been waiting here since 9 o'clock.
A: How long has it been raining?

B: It has been raining for an hour.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
S+had+been+ Ving

She had been working hard all day.
He had been smoking for 20 years.
Future Simple tense

S + will, shall + V1
I will/shall
We will/shall
He/she it will
You will
They will
play tomorrow.
cook next week.
move next year.
work tonight.
leave next month.
adverb of time

tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, tonight, an hour
Who do you think will win the game next week?
I will go to the park tomorrow.
to be going to

I'm going to the bank tomorrow.

Future Continuous Tense
S+will,shall +be+Ving

this time next week, at 9 o'clock tomorrow

this time tomorrow
At 9 o'clock tomorrow, we will be traveling to New York.
Future Perfect Tense

S+ will,shall +have +V3

The show will already have started by the time we arrived.
They will have finished by tomorrow.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
S+ will,shall +have been +Ving

By 2001 the company will have been operating in Bangkok for 20 years.
s es
work?
study?
work.
study.
er,ago

work?
work?
work.
work.
,)
e)

nse
me

ur
ow
or 20 years.
Prepositions
1. in on at
at
at noon
at night
at midday
at six o'clock
at Christmas
at

at first
at once
at last
at lunch time
at present
on

on Sunday
on Monday
on Tuesday
on Wednesday
on Thursday
on Friday
on Saturday
on

on May 1st
on Christmas Day
on New Year's day
on holiday
on vacation
on time
on Songkran day
in

in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
in

in 2000
in summer
in June 1999
in the 21th century
in the past
in time
in the future
in a few months
in two hours
in a week's time
2. in on at
at

at 224 Mango Street, at 987 Big Elm Road, at 67 Sukhumvit Road

at

at home
at the hospital
at the airport
at the bus station
at the meeting
at the window
at the river
at the concert
at the door
at the party
at
at work
at best
at will
at least
at loss
at worst
at large
on

on Silom Road
on the way home
on

on the table
on the ceiling
on the sidewalk
on the floor
on the train
on a bicycle
on the wall
on the coast
on paper
on

on business
on tour
on the radio
on air
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
television
the phone
purpose
fire
the list
pleasure
duty
guard
in

in Chiang Mai
in Asia
in the world
in the army
in the sky
in the river
in the sea
in the parking lot

during
till, until
before

after

from

from...to ...
. ..
from...till
between... and ...
by ( )
in front of
outside
inside
behind
Prepositions

2000
.. 1999
21
2-3

Big Elm Road, at 67 Sukhumvit Road
Pronouns
Pronoun
4
1. Personal Pronoun

Subjective
I ()
You ()
We ()
They ()
He ()
She (
)
It ()
Objective
me ()
you ()
us ()
them ()
him ()
her (
)
it ()
I gave the ball to him.

The car hit her.
They told us the secret.
2.Possessive pronoun

(Possessive adjective)
Possessive adjective
my
your
our
their
his
her
its
Possessive pronoun
mine
yours
ours
theirs
his
hers
-
My wife belongs to the club.

That car is mine.
This book is yours.
Their dog was hit by a car.
3.Reflexive pronoun
I - myself
you - yourself
he - himself
she - herself
it - itself
we - ourselves
you - yourselves
they - themselves
I am working by myself.
He ate the whole cake by himself.
She cut herself while making dinner.

Subjective
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
Objective
me
you
us
them
him
her
it
Possessive adjective
my
your
our
their
his
her
its
4. Relative Pronoun ()

who
which
that
whom
whose
...

what
where
The man who is playing chess is blind.

There is a new pub which you might find interesting.
The dog that is sleeping under my car is dirty.
This is Pongsee whom you promoted last year.
This is the student whose house burned down last night.
This is what I want to order for lunch.
The school where I study is closed for the holiday.
Possessive pronoun
mine
yours
ours
theirs
his
hers
-
Reflexive pronoun
myself
yourself
ourselves
themselves
himself
herself
itself
Nouns

The plural of nouns ( )
1.
s es
Singular
boat
hat
house
river
chair
boy
girl
computer
car
Plural
boats
hats
houses
rivers
chairs
boys
girls
computers
cars
2. y y
Singular
cry
fly
candy
city
lady
baby
party
Note: y s
day
key
monkey
Plural
cries
flies
candies
cities
ladies
babies
parties
days
keys
monkeys
3. o o es
Singular
tomato
mango
potato
pamelo
hero
Note: o s
Singular
zoo
Plural
tomatoes
mangoes
potatoes
pameloes
heroes
Plural
zoos
radio
studio
radios
studios

o
s
photo

piano

casino
4.
Singular
woman
man
child
knife
tooth
foot
bus
person
leaf
wife
life
loaf
box
kiss
glass
cactus
fungus
nucleus
syllabus
thesis
crisis
phenomenon
criterion
Plural
women
men
children
knives
teeth
feet
buses
people
leaves
wives
lives
loaves
boxes
kisses
glasses
cacti
fungi
nuclei
syllabi
theses
crises
phenomena
criteria
5.
Singular
sheep
fish
species
deer
Plural
sheep
fish
species
deer
6.
Examples:
news
The news is on at 6.30 p.m.
athletics:
Athletics is good for young people.
liguistics:
Linguistics is the study of language.
darts
Darts is a popular game in England.
politics
7.
trousers:
My trousers are too tight.
jeans:
Her jeans are black.
glasses:

Those glasses are his.
scissors
shorts
thanks
stairs
congratulations
wages
spectacles

goods
Countable and Uncountable Nouns ()
1.Countable nouns ()
a.
one dog
a cat
six men
a house
b.
three dogs
ten ducks
a woman
the shops.
2. Uncountable nouns ()
a.
tea
sugar
water
air
rice
food
milk
snow
dust
wood
hair
money
meat
coffee
b.
richness
movement
beauty
love
knowledge
Compound Nouns ()

1.noun +noun
girl + friend= girlfriend
traffic + lights=traffic lights
noun + verb
head + ache = headache
2. verb + noun
work + man = workman
3. noun + verb
hair + cut = haircut
4. verb + prep.
hold + up = holdup
5. adj.+ noun
green +house = greenhouse
quick + silver = quicksilver
Proper Nouns ()
Capital letters
:

1.
Somchai
the President of the United States
2
Death in Venice, The Barber of Seville
3.
Monday, October, Easter
4.
Thai cooking, a German car

5.
French Alps, the Nile , the Atlantic
6.
Main Street, Central Park, Silom Road
y i es
()
Gerunds ing
ing

1.
Walking is good for your health.

2.
He stops smoking.
3.
Thank you for coming.

4.
Swimming pool
Sleeping pill
gerund

admit
miss
finish
postpone
deny
avoid
keep (on)

mention
understand
quit
stop
dislike
imagine
practise
risk
can't help
object to
insist of
keep on

look forward to
think of
It's no use

gerund (V.-ing) infinitive (to v1)

1. remember
remember + to v 1
I hope I remember to pay the phone bill.
remember + v ing
I still remember going to my first dance.
2.forget
forget + to v 1
Don't forget to buy some milk on your way home.

forget + v ing

I'll never forget ........ing

I'll never forget meeting Bill Clinton when he visited Thailand.
3. stop
stop +to v 1
Employess stop to have a break at 10 a.m.
stop + v ing
You should stop eating too much.
4.regret
regret +t o v 1

I regret to tell you that your dog died today.
regret + v ing
I regret drinking too much last night.
5. try
try + to V1
I tried to study but I was too tired.
try +Ving
I tried calling you but your line was busy.
6. sorry
sorry +to V1
I'm sorry to have troubled you.
sorry for /about + Ving
I'm sorry for troubling you.

gerund (V.-ing) infinitive (to v1)

hate
love
like
prefer
begin
start
continue

Articles
article 2
A. Indefinite Article a, an
B. Definite Article the
A. Indefinite Article a, an
a, an
1. an a, e, i, o,u
an elephant,an hour, an umbrella, an apple

2. a, an " "
She has a dog.
Give me an apple.
3. a,an
Junior's father is a doctor.
I want to be a teacher.
4. a, an
...()
Oranges cost 50 baht a kilogram.
5. a

a stomachache,a headache, a fever
I ate somtam at lunch and now I have a stomachache.
6. a,an what
What a nice dress!

What an old man!
a,an

1. (uncountable nouns)
2.
3.
breakfast, lunch, dinner
B. Definite Article the
the
1.

2. the
the sun, the moon, the sky
3. the
The Browns, The Lees
4. the
The Nation, The Times, The Sun

5. the
the Pacific
the Himalayas
the Mississippi
the Sahara
the Plaza
the Playhouse
the National Museum

Republic, Kingdom, State
6. the
the piano
I play the guitar.
7. the
same
Your shirt is the same color as mine.
8. the +

the rich, the sick, the poor

9. the

the

1. the +
room 255
2. the
I'm afraid of spiders.
Helping or Auxiliary Verbs

24
is
am
are
was
were
do
does
did
has
have
had
can
could
may
might
will
would
shall
should
must
need
dare
ought
used to

is not
am not
are not
was not
were not
do not
does not
did not
has not
have not
had not
can not
could not
may not
might not
will not
would not
shall not
should not
must not
need not
dare not
ought not
used not to
verb to be
is, am, are, was, were " , , "
be is,am,are
was were

Present tense ()
is
am
I
are
Past tense ( )
was
were
verb to be
1. continuous tense Passive voice
They are watching tv.
She was writing to her parents.
A dog was killed by bad man.
2. (noun) (adjective)
We are students.
3. ( be)
Be careful!
Be gentle!
Verb to do
do, does, did
Present tense ()
does
do
Past tense ( )
did

Verb to do
present Simple past Simple
Present Simple
She goes to school by bus.
She doesn't go to school by bus.
Does she go to school by bus?
Past Simple
Dum went to the post office yesterday.
Dum didn't go to the post office yesterday.
Did Dum go to the post office yesterday?
Note: Verb to do V1
Verb to have
has,have,had
has
have

had
past
1. Present Perfect Tense Past Perfect tense
Frank has seen the rainbow.

Frank hasn't seen the rainbow.
Has Frank seen the rainbow?
They have watched the movie.
They haven't watched the movie.
Have they watched the movie?
2. Verb to have
"" ""
I have a new dress.
I have lunch early every day.
Verb to do
We don't have a new home.

Do we have a new home?
can could ""

1.
I can play the piano.

I can speak French.
can
She can't drive.

Can you drive?
2. can infinitive participles
Are you be able to go home late?

She will be able to drive soon.
3.could past can could
She could speak three languages when she was five.

He finished his home work. He could go out to play.
3. can could
3.1 (ability)
I can use a computer.
3.2
Can I use your bicycle?
You can leave early today.
could
Could you hand me that book,please?
3.3 (requests)
Can you .... ?
could you...?
Do you think you could...?
can you take this bag?
Could you loan a hundred baht?
Do you think you could help me move this box?
3.4 (offers)
Can I turn the air on for you ?

3.5
(possibility and probability)
can
This road can be dangerous at night.
may might
1.
We may take a day off next week.

He might call me tonight.
2. might past may might may
I may go to visit my parents in this weekend. ( 50%)

Jane might go with me. ( 30% )
3. may/might have
may/might + have +V3
She may have gone out when I phoned her.
A: I can't find my book.
B:You might have left it at school.
4. may might
May I sit here?

I wonder if I might have another cup of coffee?
5. may

Children may not play alone in the pool.
A: May I turn the TV on?
B: Yes, of course you may.
will would
will
1.
I will go to school early tomorrow.
2. will
Will you open the door for me please?

would will
1. will
Would you turn the volume down please?
2. Would you mind if....
Would you mind if I smoke?
3. would rather .... 'd rather

I'd rather study harder this year than go to summer school.
4. would like to
Would you like to go dancing with me?
shall should
shall
1. (Future tense) shall I We
2.
Shall I...?
Shall we ...?
Shall I carry your books?
Shall we go shopping?
Should
1.
People should be careful about food.

She shouldn't act like that in public.
2. Should I....?
Should I go out with him ?

Should I help you clean up this area?
3. ""
You work all day. You should take a rest.

4. should have +V3
They should have arrived here by now.

I should have written a note for him
5. if clause
If I had a lot of money, I would be happy.
must
""
1
1.
You must hand your homework in tomorrow.

2.
He really must stop drinking.

You must sit there for two hours.
You mustn't talk in the classroom.
3. have to must
must have to
must
have to

I must go home now. It's going to rain soon.

You must stop smoking.
I have to stop smoking because I'm sick.

mustn't
haven"t got to, don't have to

You mustn't tell Dang. (Don't tell Dang.)
You don't have to tell your wife.
(You can if you like, but it is not necessary.)
4. must
The boy keeps crying. He must be really sick.

need
1. need + to +V1
He needs to clean his car.
You need to water the flowers.
Verb to do
You don't need to help him.
Do we need to reserve the room?
2.

needn't
You needn't explain. I understand.

3. needn't + have +V3

Your mother needn't have cooked for us. We ate out.

dare " "
1. dare + to +V1
Verb to do
She dare to say what is right.

I doesn't dare to tell him the truth.
2.
daren't

I daren't look.
I daren't touch it.
ought ""

1. ought to
Should
I really ought to teach her English.

People ought not to cross the road over there.
2. ought to+ have +V3
You ought to have phoned him yesterday.
used to ""
used to

I used to eat a lot.

She used to be shy.
Verb to do
Verb to do
1
use
Did you use to have a dog?
I didn't use to watch the news. ( never used to )
I never used to watch the news.
(be) used to +noun / ing ""
I am used to driving at night.
She is used to the cold weather.
Verbs

isn't
aren't
wasn't
weren't
don't
doesn't
didn't
hasn't
haven't
hadn't
can't
couldn't
mayn't
mightn't
won't
wouldn't
shan't
shouldn't
mustn't
needn't
daren't
oughtn't
usedn't to
"
as were
been
ive voice
probability)
may
50%)
ool.
I We
ver used to )
Comparisons
3
1.
(adjective)
(adverb)
as.........as
Natee is as old as Ladda.
not as....as /not so ........as

Today is not so hot as yesterday.
the same......as the same ......as
Kanda's salary is the same as mine. Kanda gets the same salary as me.
Note: as/than
verb me/ him/ her/ them/ us
(comparative degree) 2 2
2.
adj./adv
+er
than
more
+adj./adv
than
He is older than me.

She is happier than him.
She is more intelligent than me.
a bit , a little, a lot, much, far, rather
Note: 1.
adjective adverb
Prannee works much harder than Nittaya.

The blue car is rather nicer than the red one.

2.

+ (N) + (clause), the+ adj./adv
+ (N) +(clause)
the + adj./adv
The harder you study, the more you learn.
The faster you drive, the more dangerous it is.
(superlative degree)
3.
the
+adj./adv
the most
+adj./adv
Tom is the tallest in the class.

Sunee is the most beautiful woman in Chiang Mai.

the least +adj./adv
+est
This is the least expensive shirt I've ever bought.

1. er est
tall
long
short
young
thick
harder
taller
longer
shorter
younger
thicker
harder
tallest
longest
shortest
youngest
thickest
hardest
He is tall.
He is taller than me.
He is the tallest player on the team.

2.
er est
big
hot
thin
fat
sad
bigger
hotter
thinner
fatter
sadder
biggest
hottest
thinnest
fattest
saddest
She is fat.
She is fatter than her sister.
She is the fattest girl in the company.
est

3.
y y i er
dry
lucky
easy
pretty
lazy
happy
drier
luckier
easier
prettier
lazier
happier
driest
luckiest
easiest
prettiest
laziest
happiest
Math is easy.
Math is easier than chemistry.
Math is the easiest subject at school.
est

4.
er, re, le ow er
clever
simple
narrow
shallow
bitter
noble
cleverer
simpler
narrower
shallower
bitterer
nobler
cleverest
simplest
narrowest
shallowest
bitterest
noblest
I am clever.
I am cleverer than you.
I am the cleverest student in my grade.
most

5. ly more
slowly
loudly
quickly
more slowly
more loudly
more quickly
most slowly
most loudly
most quickly
6. er, est more, most

clever
quiet
handsome
cruel
common
cleverer
more clever
quieter
more quiet
handsomer
more handsome
crueler
more cruel
commoner
more common
cleverest
most clever
quietest
most quiet
handsomest
most handsome
cruelest
most cruel
commonest
mos t common
7.
more most
useful
selfish
honest
fertile
more
more
more
more
useful
selfish
honest
fertile
most
most
most
most
useful
selfish
honest
fertile
8.
more most
dangerous
beautiful
interesting
difficult
important
suitable
more
more
more
more
more
more
dangerous
beautiful
interesting
difficult
important
suitable
most
most
most
most
most
most
dangerous
beautiful
interesting
difficult
important
suitable
9.
good (well)
bad
much, many
little
few
near
far
old
better
worse
more
less
fewer
nearer
farther/ further
older/elder
best
worst
most
least
fewest
nearest
farest/ furthest
oldest/ eldest
(adjective)
.....as
salary as me.
2 2
, far, rather
N) +(clause)

est
Conjunctions
Coordinating Conjunctions (
)
and
but
or

yet
for
and =

but =

or=

yet=

so =
for=
nor = ...

I love Pranee and Pongsee.
The car is nice, but it is too expensive.
He seems happy, yet he never smiles.
You can have a sandwich or fried rice for lunch.
I was not allowed to eat in the resautrant, for I was not waering a jacket.
Somkiet is neither rich nor handsome.
Direk hates traffic jams, so he decided not to study in Bangkok .
Subordinating Conjunctions ( )
after
although
as
as if
as long as
because
before

even if
even though
if
in order that
once

since
so that
than
though
till
unless
until
when
whenever

where
whereas
wherever

while
Correlative Conjunctions ( )

both . . . and
not only . . . but also
not . . . but
either . . . or
neither . . . nor
whether . . . or
as . . . as
...
. ....

. ....
. ...

She led the team not only in statistics but also by virtue of her enthusiasm.
Polonius said, "Neither a borrower nor a lender be."
Whether you win this race or lose it doesn't matter as long as you do your best.
nor
...
a jacket.
ugh
ss
l
n
never

re
reas
rever

e
enthusiasm.
ou do your best.
so
Punctuation
Period ( . )
1.
I saw the boy.
Let's go to the shop.
Give me the pen please.
2.
Dr.=Doctor, adv.=adverb U.S.A.=United States of America
Comma ( , )
1.
Thailand, a country in Asia, is famous for its beautiful temples.
2.

I want a car, a motorcycle, and a bicycle.
3.

a blue, yellow bicycle
4.

The modal is dark, tall and handsome.
5.
Christina, where have you been?

What would you like to eat, Pranee?
6. Yes, No Well
Are you Thai? Yes, I am.
Well, I'm not sure if I can do that.
7.

He said, "They are happy."
8. , ,
Today is May 4th, 2000.

Dang lives at 56 Sukumvit Road, Bangkok.
Semi-colon ( ; )
1.
comma

Hello, Nittaya; Please come here.
2.
adverb

) besides( )
therefore(
Canada is very cold; therefore people must wear heavy coats in the winter.
Colon ( : )
1. colon

He decided to buy a car:he had to travel to the remote area.
2.
the following as follows

We require the following for our camping trip: tent, bags, and boots.
Question Mark ( ? )
Is that food hot?

What is your nationality?
Do you like durian?
How tall are you?
Exclamation Mark ( ! )
Oh! you are so beautiful.

Watch out!
Go away!
Apostrophe ( ' )
1.

The doctor's car
The men's club
Somkiet's dog
2. s s
The girls' books

Charles' school
2.
can't (cannnot)
it's (it is)
I'd rather (I woud rather)
Quotation Marks ( " " )

He said, "I am going home."

"I can help you move," Narong volunteered.
Hypen ( - )

ex-husband
anti-American
two-day holiday
Dash ( - )

I got lost, forgot my bag, and missed my plane-- it was a terrible trip.
If I had a lot of money, I would ---Oh, what am I thinking? I will never be rich.
Irregular Verbs
Irregular Verbs
Infinitive
become
begin
bend
bet
bite
bleed
blow
bring
build
burst
buy
cast
catch
choose
cling
come
cost
dig
dive
do
draw
drink
drive
eat
fall
fight
fling
fly
forbid
forget
freeze
get
give
go
grind
grow
hang (pictures)
hang (people)
have
hide
hurt
know
lay
lead
leave
Past Simple
became
began
bent
bet
bit
bled
blew
brought
built
burst
bought
cast
caught
chose
clung
came
cost
dug
dived (or dove)
did
drew
drank
drove
ate
fell
fought
flung
flew
forbade
forgot
froze
got
gave
went
ground
grew
hung
hanged
had
hid
hurt
knew
laid
led
left
Past Participle
become
begun
bent
bet
bitten (or bit)
bled
blown
brought
built
burst
bought
cast
caught
chosen
clung
come
cost
dug
dived
done
drawn
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fought
flung
flown
forbidden
forgotten
frozen
got (or gotten)
given
gone
ground
grown
hung
hanged
had
hidden
hurt
known
laid
led
left
lend
lie
light
make
mistake
pay
quit
ride
ring
rise
run
saw
say
see
seek
sell
set
shake
shine
shrink
sing
sink
slide
speak
spin
split
spring
sting
stink
strike
string
strive
swear
swell
swim
swing
take
teach
tear
think
throw
wake
wear
weave
weep
wring
write
lent
lay
lit
made
mistook
paid
quitted (or quit)
rode
rang
rose
ran
sawed
said
saw
sought
sold
set
shook
shone
shrank
sang
sank
slid
spoke
spun
split
sprang
stung
stank
struck
strung
strove
swore
swelled
swam
swung
took
taught
tore
thought
threw
woke
wore
wove
wept
wrung
wrote
lent
lain
lit
made
mistaken
paid
quit
ridden
rung
risen
run
sawn
said
seen
sought
sold
set
shaken
shone
shrunk
sung
sunk
slid
spoken
spun
split
sprung
stung
stunk
struck
strung
striven
sworn
swollen
swum
swung
taken
taught
torn
thought
thrown
waken
worn
woven
wept
wrung
written

Thai

()

The Present Simple Tense
:S + V1 (s, es)

1) (Repeated actions , customs and habits)
- He visits his family every weekend. (repeated action)
- Ethiopians celebrate Christmas on 7 January. (custom)
- He goes to be at nine o'clock every night. (habit)
2) (universal truth)
- The earth goes round the sun.
- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
- The sun shines by day ; the moon shines by night.
3) (ability)
- He plays the guitar very well.
- That man speaks English as well as he speaks his own language.
4) Future if , unless, in case when , until, as soon a

before , after
- If the weather is fine tomorrow , we shall have a picnic.
- We shall go out when the rain stops.
- We can't begin playing as soon as the whistle blows.
- I shall eat before he arrives.

5) present continuous tense

verb to be --- I am late now.
5.1 (verb for states over which we have no control)
see , hear , feel , taste , smell
-I see that it is raining again.

- I hear someone knocking at the door.
- This towel feels very soft.
- This soup tastes good.
-His breath smells bad.
5.2 (verb for ideas)
know ( ) , understand (
believe () , disbelieve ( ) , suppose () , doubt (
agree (), disagree () , realize () , consider (
notice ( ) , recognize ( ) , forget () , remember (
-He now knows as much about the lesson as you do.
- I believe what he is saying is true.
- We agree to his suggestion.
- The teacher considers him as an industrial srtudent.
- I dony recall where I met him. etc.
5.3 (Verbs for liking and disliking)
dislike ( ) , love () , hate () , detest () , prefer (
forgive () , trust ( ) , distrust ( )
- I like the movie I saw yesterday.
- She detests people who are unkind to animals.

- We prefer to go out without him.
- I distrust this young lady.etc.
5.4 (verbs for wishing)
wish (
desire ()
- He wishes to leave as early as possible.
- She wants to go to Italy.
- We all desire happiness and health.
5.5 (Verbs of possession)
possess (
have () , own ( ) , belong to ( )
- He possesses two new cars.

- She has more money than she needs.
- I own several actres of land.
- This bicycle belongs to my brother.
5.6 (Certain other verbs)
be ( ) , appear (
seem () , mean ( ) , please () , displease (
differ ( ) , depend (
, ) , resemble (
( ) , refuse () , result ( ) , suffice (
() , contain () , hold () , fit (

- She is very selfish.
- He resembles his father.
- She refuses to marry him.
- New Zealand consists of two islands.
- The pink dress she is wearing suits her. ......etc...
6. adverbs of time

often ( ) , always () , sometimes ( ) , usually (
normally () , frequently ( ) , rarely ( ) , seldom (
) , scarcely ( ) , hardly ( ) , never (
in general () , now and again ( ) , from time to time (
occasionally () , as a rule () , once a week (
( ) , twice a week (
) , three times a week (
every day () , every other day (
) , every (night / month, week/year/
Thursday)
- He is never late for school.

- He always studies grammar in the morning.
- She visits her parents every month.
Present Simple
s, es
I
ns , customs and habits)

eated action)
s own language.
when , until, as soon as,
w. 6
hich we have no control)
) , understand ( ) , think () ,
) , doubt ( ) ,
) , consider () ,
, remember ( ) , recall ()
son as you do.
ustrial srtudent.
g and disliking)
like () ,
est () , prefer () ,
wish () , want () ,
possess ( ) ,
) , appear () ,
() , displease (
) ,
emble () , deserve
suffice () , consist of
) , fit (
) , suit ()
ally () , generally (),

) , seldom (
) , never ( ) ,
om time to time ( )
k (
) , once a month
s a week (
) ,
ight / month, week/year/
, es

The Present Continuous Tense
:S + is, am, are + Ving
(It describes something HAPENING NOW.)

1.
(Adverbs of Time)
now , at this moment , at the moment , today , at present,
still
- We are studying English at present.

- You are wearing school uniform today.
2.
this week ,

this year , etc..
- She is knitting a pullover for her son. (She may or may not be knitting at the actual
moment of speaking.)
- Tony usually walks to school but today he is going by bus.
- The headmistress is writing a book.
- We are studying English One this term.
- My brother is revising for his exam this week.
3.

- I am seeing him tomorrow.

- He is leaving for London on Friday.
- We are moving into a new house next month.
4. present continuous and (When two continuous tenses

are joined by "and" the auxilary verb may be dropped before the second verb.)
- He is smoking a cigar and reading the newspaper.
5. Listen , look, watch , smell continuous
- Don't disturb him now , he is listening to a radio play.

- Why are you looking at that car?
- Why are you smelling the fish?
- The police are watching the house.
- We are looking at the house as we are thinking of buying it.
- The director is seeing the applicants today.
Present Continuous is , am , are
1 ing
I
He, She, It
The boy
We, They , You
The boys
am
is
are
working.
doing homework.
reading in the library.
writing some letters.
playing tennis.

Tense
tense
ING NOW.)
moment , today , at present,
this week ,

ot be knitting at the actual
two continuous tenses

the second verb.)

The Present Perfect Tense
:S + have, has + V3
He , She , The girl
I
We , They , You
The girls
has
have
finished the report.

written a letter.
sung many songs.
had a drink.
) , for ( ) , just
Present Perfect Tense
Adverbs of time
since (
(), already ( ) , yet () , recently ( ) , lately (

) , up to now (
) , up to the present time (
ever () , so far (
many times ( ) , several times ( ) , over and over ( ) ,at last (

1.

since
since () (a point of time in the past)

) , since yesterday (
) , since six o'clock (
since then (
) , since Christmas , since World War II ,
since last month (
since the beginning of the year, since I was born , since I was young.
( since main clause)
- We have lived in this house since our father died.
- Since he has changed his job , he has been much happier.
- That child has grown very much since I last seen him.
- I have known him since 1990.
- I have never seen him since last year.
- My father has smoked since he was young.
(a period of time)
for ( )
for twenty minutes ( 20 ) , for four hours ( 4 ) ,

for years ( ) , for ages ( ) , for the last month (
for a long time ( ) , for the last two years (
- Billy hasn't written to me for three days.
- I haven't seen John for many weks.
- They have lived in this district for a long time.
- Mary hasn't eaten any meat for over a year.
( -

main clause present simple clause
past simple
- It is (seems) a long time since our last holiday.

- It is eight years since I left university.
- It seems a long time since he left me.
- It is two weeks since I wrote to my boyfriend.
- How long is it since you moved into your new house?
just , recently (=lately ) = (not long ago)
2.
lately
- Have you finished your assignment?

- Yes, I have just finished it.
- The results have just been announced.
- He has recently got married.
- Have you been there lately?
3.
yet already
yet () Question , Negative Answer Negative Statement
already ( ) Affirmative Statement Affirmative Answer
- We have not yet read that book. (Neg. St.)
- Has he come back yet ? (Question)
- No, he has not come back yet. (Neg. Ans.)
- Yes, he has already come back.
- Yes, he has come back already.
****already
- Have you finished your report already?
Question( )
yet
already
Affirmative( )
just
already
Negative()
yet
-
4. ever , never
ever
Question
never Negative Statement Negative Answer
- Have you ever been to America?(Question)
- No, I have never been there. (Neg. Ans.)
- Yes, I have been there .
- I have never palyed ice-skating. (Neg, St.)
5. up to the present time ,
until now , so far , so far this month , at last,
- Up to the present time we have had no news from John.
- I have received no answer from him so far.
- He has finished his report at last.
6. many times, several times , over and over

- I have been to Hua-Hib many times.
- She has seen "Jurassic Park" several times.
- We have studied Tenses over and over.

7.
- Janet has bought a car so that she will have transportation to work.
- He has studied all day so that he can go to the dance tonight.
this month , this year
8.

- Have you had a holiday this year?
- You have done a lot of work this morning.
- I have read two books this week.
9.
Conversation --- I have lost my keys. Have you seen them? Yes, I have seen
Yes, I saw them yesterday. ( past simple)
Letters - -- Dear James,
I'm sorry that I haven't written to you for such a long time but I
very busy working for an examination.
( ) , just
) , never ( ) ,
e present time () ,
) ,at last ()
since for

6 )
e six o'clock (
nce World War II ,
since I was young.
main clause)
4 ) ,
month ( ),
2 )
e clause since
) = (not long ago)
o the present time ,
mes , over and over
Yes, I have seen them.
long time but I have been

The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
:S + have, has + been + Ving
1.

verb (long action)
learn , lie , stay , sit ,
stand , study , sleep, rest , read , work , wait , play , etc. present perfect

- We have been living here since 1987.
(= We came here in the past and we are still living here now.)
- She's been waiting for a long time.
(= She's still waiting now.)
- I've been studying English for eight years.
( = She's still studying English now.)
- James has been painting that door since three o'clock and he hasn't fini
)
( -

2.

- The workmen have been digging up the raod and now the traffic cannot p
- What have you been eating? Your lips and chin are purple.
- We have been driving along muddy roads and now the car is dirty.
- He has been drinking and can't walk straight .
- He has been studying all night and has fallen aslep in class.

since for
n)
learn , lie , stay , sit ,
tc. present perfect
ving here now.)
ee o'clock and he hasn't finished it yet.
and now the traffic cannot pass.

in are purple.
d now the car is dirty.
aslep in class.

The Past Simple Tense
:S + V2

1.

yesterday ( ) , last night (week/month/ year/..etc.)(...) , at that time (
formerly (
) , in the past ( ) , just now ( ) , ago (), once (
in the old days (
) , the day before yesterday () , the previous day
) , the other day (
(
),
in
those
days
(
) , a few minutes ago
( 2-3 ), in 1990 , etc...

- They came to see me last Thursday.
- Two days ago I asked you to do the report.
- I didn't go to school yesterday.
- Did you learn French last year?
2.

- John lived in Manchester when he was young.
(He doesn't live there now and he is no longer young. A completed action and
a completed state)
- In the old days we could travel all over Bangkok by boat.
- Did your father smoke when he was young?
- No, he didn't.
3. used to

used to + V1 (= )
- Mr. Smith used to teach in Japan. (But now he teaches in Thailand.)

- In the past people used to travel on foot much more often.
- You used to live in that house , didn't you?
--- always, sometimes , often , usually , every day , etc...
present past pasy

- We usually learned English six hours a weeks when we were in M.3
- She went to school every day last week.
4.

- I opened my bag , took out some money and gave it to my brother.

- He took a bath and listened to the 6 o'clock news.

5. clause I would rather...... (...) , It's time ...... (
It's about time ........( )
- I would rather you did your homework.

- It's time the children went to bed.

),
) , at that time (
o (), once ( ),
) , the previous day
w minutes ago
mpleted action and
day , etc...

when we were in M.3.
... ( ),

The Past Continuous Tense
:S + was, were + Ving
I , He , She
John
We, You , They ,
The boys
was
were
walking
running.
swimming.
sleeping
at eleven o'clock yesterday.

1.
- They were learning English at eleven o'clock yesterday.

- At nine o'clock last night we were watching television.
2.
2 past continuous
- The students were thinking about their lunch while the teacher was explaining
new words.
(Two long actions happening at the same time in the past.)
- She was singing as I was sweeping the floor.
3. 2
(The first action was happening when the second ,

shorter action happened.)
past continuous
past simple
- The student interrupted her while she was explaining how to use the machine.
( )
- When I came home , my mother was talking on the telephone.
- While/As he was walking past the building , he heard a scream.
--- Clause when () past simple clause while (as) (

past continuous
past simple

- They left the hall as I entered it.
4.

- Last year he was taking paino lessons every day.
- We were visiting my parents every evening while we were in Bangkok.
--- past continuous 4
past simple
n o'clock yesterday.
past continuous
teacher was explaining

the second ,
how to use the machine.
e while (as) ()

re in Bangkok.
past simple

The Past Perfect Tense
:S + had + V3
I , He , She, Jim
You , We , They,
Tom and Mary
had
gone out before John came.

finished reading when Bill came in.
left when Helen reached home.

1. 2

Past Perfect
Past Simple
when , before , after , until , as soon as ,
- He had written to her four times when he got her reply.

( past perfect 4

2. by the time
By the time + Past simple , Past Perfect
- By the time the sun set , we had left school.
- By the time the children went to bed , they had already finished their homework.
3. that Indirect Speech Direct Speech
- He told me that they had left about an hour before.

- They said that they had done the report.
4. no sooner ................than... (..............)
Hardly ....................when ....(..............)
Scarcely ............when .......(..............)
no sooner
than
Subject
had
hardly
V3
when
Subject
scarcely
when
- They had no sooner finished their work than they went out.
- They had scarcely left the house when the letter came.
y finished their homework.
Past Simple

The Past Perfect Continuous Tense
:S + had been + Ving

1.

Past Perfect
Past Perfect

- We had been discussing the matter for two and a half hours when he arrived
(

)
- When he came , she had been waiting for half an hour.
- She had been living in Phrae for ten years before she moved to Lampang
Perfect Continuous
--
wait , work , live , lie ,
sleep,go, play , talk , sit , etc....
(long action)
2.

- Mary was dark because she had been sunbathing.
- I was tired because I had been driving all day.

t Perfect
ours when he arrived.
oved to Lampang.
work , live , lie ,
(long action)

The Future Simple Tense
:S + will, shall + V1
I , We
You , He, She , It
They , Mary
shall
will
play football this evening.

eat some fruit.
go to the concert tonight.

1. shall
1 (I , We) will

(You , he , they , etc..) (Jane , Tom , John and Mary, etc..)

will
(Adverbs of time)
soon , shortly , in a short time , in a moment , in a while , in a week's time ,
in two days' time , in the future , in a few minutes (days , weeks , months, etc..)
tonight , tomorrow , next week (month , year, Monday, etc..) later (on) = afterwards ,
)
from now on (
- The play will begin in ten minutes' time.
- The test tomorrow will be on everything in the book from Text 15 to Text 20.
- We will finish "The Future Tense" next Friday.
- I will try my best from now on.
2. 2 future simple
present simple present perfect future simple

when , until , as soon as , before , after , the moment (that) ,
by the time that , now that , unless
if , unless, when, until,
as soon as, before , after ,
The Future Simple
now that , the moment that,
by the time that
Present Simple
Present Perfect
- We will go if we have time.

- When they get here, you 'll see how tired they are.
- They cannot leave until they do(have done) their work.
- He will visit you after he has had something to eat.
- Now that you have won the lottery , what are you going to do?
- I'll wait until he comes.
( after , now that , when ( after) Present Perfect)

3.

- John : Can anybody help me , please?
Helen : Yes, I'll help you. ( John )
- Tom : You know today is Mary's birthday?
John : Oh really? I'll buy her a present. (John Mary
Tom Mary)
"The Going to " Future

S + is/am / are + going to + V1
to be going to
a)
will shall (plans)
(intentions)

- Are you going to meet your friends at the airport?
)
(
- He says he is going to get up very early in the future.
)
- He is going to be a doctor. ()
- They are going to perform a play at the end of next term. (
b) (certain happen)
- Be careful! You're going to fall.
- Look at that black clouds, it's going to rain.
- One day he's going to regret at being so lazy.
( --- "going to" (spoken English)
(written English)
will
2, 3
y, etc..)
a week's time ,
eks , months, etc..)
later (on) = afterwards ,
Text 15 to Text 20.

moment (that) ,
oing to do?
ent Perfect)
ext term. ()
glish)

The Future Continuous Tense
:S + will, shall + be + Ving
I, We
shall
be
You , He , She , It
They , Samuel
will
working
running
walking
learning
at this time tomorrow.

1.
- We'll be driving to the country at half past nine tomorrow.

( 9.30 )
- He'll be living in Australia this time next year.
- They'll be waiting at the airport when you arrive.
- Your parents will be thinking of you while you are taking the exam

2.

- He'll be having extra lessons twice a week next term.

- You'll be wearing warm clothes every day when you live in England
3. (polite questions or requests)
- Will you be staying here longer?
- Will you be coming to see me soon?
- Will you be paying me a visit this week?
s time tomorrow.
taking the exam.
ou live in England.

The Future Perfect Tense
:S + will, shall + have + V3

"by"

by tomorrow ,
by 5 o'clock , by next week , by 2005 , by the end of this month (year) ,
by then , by the time
- By the end of this year your new maid will have broken all
your glasses.

(
=All the glass will break
before the end of this year)
- The meeting will have finished by six o'clcok.
6 = It may have started already
(
or it may not have started yet. But it will finish before six.)
- You'll have done your homework when your parents arrive.
(
= The homework will be
finished before their arrival.)
- He'll have saved much by the time he has retired.
( )
present simple
-- time clause
present perfect future simple
- When we reach America , we shall have sailed around the world.

- She'll have written five books by the time she has finished this one
ed this one.

The Future Perfect Continuous Tense
:S + will, shall + have been + Ving

Tense Future Perfect Tense

- By 2005 we'll have been living in Lampang for ten years.
( 2005 10 = We came to live in Lampang in 1995.
We shall probably continue living in Lampang after 2005.)
- When we finish M.6, we 'll have been studying English for twelve years.
( .6 12 = We studied English in the past and after
finish M.6 we probably continue studying English.)
- It will have been raining for one hour if it doesn't stop by four o'clock.
( 1
4 = It started raining at three o'clock
and it probably continue raining after that.)
ve in Lampang in 1995.
glish for twelve years.

English in the past and after we
stop by four o'clock.

rted raining at three o'clock
Chris Delivery Episode 3: Say Hi Basic greetings and shaking hands

Hello, how are you?

How is it going? ?
How are you doing? ?
How is life? ?
How is everything? ?
How do you do?
)
(Note:

I
am fine thank you, and you?

Oh great, I am doing good.
Very well thank you.

Yeah, I am ok.
So so.
Not bad.
I am alright.
Not very good.

I am sick.

I am tired.
I am busy.
shake hand
Use a firm handshake - Dead Fish Hand!
Maintain eye contact
Chris Delivery Episode 3: Go Out Learning English at MK Suki
Push
Pull
(Note: trick Pull !!)
Morning glory
Waitress
Mango juice
Vegetables
Shrimp wontons
Jelly fish
Pigs liver
(Note: river
)
Meat balls
Fish balls
Crab balls
Shrimp balls
Pork balls
(Note: Pigs balls !)
Beef balls
(Note:
Cows balls !)
Tofu
Roasted duck
Bun
Chris Delivery Episode 3: Speak Out Fashion photo shoot with Ploy Sherman
Conversations:
Welcome to my studio.
What is your name?

I am Sherman, but you can call me Ploy.

Nice to meet you.
What do you do now?
I am an actress, a model, an MC and used to be a DJ.

I do all that she does.

Are you a model?
I am a supper model.
I heard you have been to many countries.
Yes I have been to New York, Hawaii, Maui, India and around here.
Yes, yes me too! !
I have been to New York.

So you have just been in Thailand.

So are you ready to do photo shoots? ?
Today we are going to do four sets.
You have to behave yourself.
You understand? ?
But before we start, we are going to get you dressed up.

You have to meet our stylist.
I have the best stylist in town.
You are going to make them look beautiful.
Today, I will make you look beautiful.
So you guys know each other now.
?
So, first of all what would you like to wear today?
I think we are going to start with a dress first.

So can we have a beautiful dress?

So what would you like to wear?
I would like to wear a brown sack.

Are you sure? ?
Get her a brown sack.
Moment please.
This is good for you.
So girls, could you please go to the fitting room and we will come back to take some pictures.

!
Thats a beautiful dress!
I meant the white one.
Can you please take a seat?
And we are going to start taking the photo shoot.

So if you are ready, start posing and I am going to start shooting.
Move to the back
To the Right
Stand there.

Can you sit down please?
Lie down
Show me your hand.

I want to make it more casual.

I think I prefer spaghetti straps and a mini skirt.

What would you like us to wear?
?
How about jeans?
What kind of jeans? ?
But, for you I think you should wear.

Because you are very tall.

May be, just jean pants.

I got it.

I think the jeans are waiting for you in there.

So I will see you in a few minutes.
I bring my own.
Do you like my jeans? ?
What are you wearing? ?
No this is not jeans.

Ok, let the professional show you.
Vocabularies:
Photographer
Photo shoot
Note:
set of photo shoot
Actress
Model
Supper
MC
(Note: Master of Ceremony)
DJ
(Note: Disk Jockey)
Super model
Stylist
Beautiful
Fool
Fishing
Fitting Room
Sack
(Note: sack !)
Dress

Pose
Post
Lie down
Behave yourself &
Casual , &
Spaghetti straps
Mini skirt
Mini
Mega

Pants (British English) ()
Pants (American English) ( )
Chris Delivery Episode 4: Say Hi conversation

Whats your name?
How are you?
Where do you come from?
Where are you going?

4

!

interview real and engaging conversation
Can I have a volunteer please?
1
Where do you live?

Sukhumvit.
Where do you study?

St. Theresa.

How old are you now?

Sixteen years old.

What do you want to be in the future?

Star
You want to be a movie star.

Very interesting
And you?

Chris Delivery Episode 4: Go Out Shopping at Tesco Lotus
Shopping cart

Toys
Robot

Size
:
Small (S)
Medium (M)
Large (L)
Extra large (XL)

(Extra:
XXL Extra extra large
Underwear

(Note: under wear
Boxer
Shorts

Boxer shorts

boxer shorts briefs
(Extra:
Durian

Tangerine
Tissue roll

Roll back
& promotion
Pork belly

pig

(Note: pork pig pork
Belly

:
Imitation crab meat
)
(Note: imitation
Guava
Chris Delivery Episode 4: Speak Out Making Papaya Salad with

Whos that?

(Note:
context )
Hes the owner of the restaurant.

Where are you?

I miss you so much.
Where have you been?

Long time no see. I miss you too.
Whos that?
My farang friend. Khun Chris.

This is khun Yingyong, my cousin.

(Note: cousin
)
Relative
You are relatives.

Today I want to come and try some E-san food.

eastern north eastern
(Extra:
Sticky rice

We have more food.

I can make some papaya pok-pok for you.

I would like to see.
What do you call in English?

We call this a mortar.
mortar
(Extra: mortar )
This is a pestle.

Why do you call this pok-pok?

I get it.
Spicy papaya salad

(Note: salad )
It makes the sound.

Papaya
Chop

You are chopping the papaya.

You scrape it.
Scrape
What are the ingredients?

(Note: ingredient = )
Garlic
Chilli

Fish sauce

Lemon
Lime
It smells really bad.
Stinky
What do you call this in Thai?

Fermented fish
(Note: ferment = / fermentation = )

Black crab
(Note: crap !)
Fish sauce

We have fermented fish, papaya, and black crab.

I think you need to show me.

At first you put some garlic in.
Do you like spicy, medium or mild?

Spicy
(Extra: chilli spicy

Mild

I prefer my papaya salad to be mild.

You have to pound the chilli.

(Note: pound = )
And then whats next?

Tomato
(Extra: Tomatoes = )
Vegetables
Long beans / String beans
Brown sugar / Palm sugar

Can I try it now?
Use your hand to taste.
How does it taste?

Its too spicy and its salty.

Salty
(Note: salt )
Its salty but its not sour.

Sour

Shower
Put some more lime juice in.

(Note: lime juice = / lemon juice = )
Do you want me to try some more?

I think I have diarrhea.

Diarrhea
Diary

Do you have a toilet?

Over there.

nd engaging conversation :
Extra extra large !)
briefs boxer briefs )

)
pig
with
spice )
Chris Delivery Episode 5: Say Hi Ping Pong Conversation

I used to be the Ping Pong champ of my school.

Do you know how to play Ping Pong?

Table Tennis

2
Whats your name?
How long have you been in Thailand?

What do you do now?

Where do you live?

What do you like to do in your free time?

Do you like Thai food?
Whats your favourite kind of food?
Have you ever traveled in Thailand before?
Where have you been?

What do you like about Thailand?
What did you do last weekend?

10
Lets take a commercial break and see you soon

Chris Delivery Episode 5: Go Out An afternoon at Super Sports
Golf course
(Note: golf field !)

Putt
Slam dunk
( )
Shuttlecocks

(Extra: cock
chicken
)
Shuttle

Shuttle bus

Space shuttle
(Note: space rocket

)
Darts
Play darts
Aim
Bulls eye
Goalkeeper

Gloves
Goalkeepers gloves

Snooker

Chalk
Cue

Treadmill

Chris Delivery Episode 5: Speak Out fitness L.A. !!
Gym / Fitness center

(Note: fitness )
Have we met before?

I think we have. We meet every Friday.

We have to meet the fitness instructor today.

We are in the same class.

I think he is the fitness instructor.

Are you a foreigner?

Welcome to L.A. Why!! Fitness.

Ill introduce myself.
Can I have my hand back please?

We have weigh ourselves.

Step on the scales.

Have you gained weight?

(Note: fatter
Have you gotten fatter?)
You look darker.

(Note:
blacker
You look blacker)
This is your turn.
I have to weigh myself.

Relax and be yourself.

Can I get off now?

Stretching

Follow me.

Left shoulder

Right shoulder

Dont move.

Bend
&
Bend some more.

We are going to do some aerobics.

When you work out, you have to breathe.

Aerobics

Stop what you are doing.

I am tired.

(Note: tried )
(Tips: fire)
Life weights

(Note: weight-lifting )
You have to breathe.
Inhale
Exhale
Its very clear.
You have bad breath.

Breath
Breathe
What are we going to do next?

You want me to lift weights.

Its too heavy.
Ill try.
Louder
Faster
Harder

You have a phone call.

I am sweaty.

I am going to take a shower.
Take a shower together.

Believe me. Dont go!!!
!!!
Be careful!!!
!!!
Christina, do you remember me?

2 conversation 2-way

- interview

Chris Delivery Episode 6: Say Hi This Love by Maroon 5

entertainment
This love has taken its toll on me

Toll

She said good-bye too many times before

Her heart is breaking in front of me

I have no choice.

Because I wont say good-bye anymore

Chris Delivery Episode 6: Go Out card Valentine
I am on the fifth floor.

Stationery

Itchy
Life / Elevator
Escalator
Wait for some one
Hug
Hold
/
Kiss
Teddy Bear
My Valentine
)
(Note:
Valentine
Feel

Fill
Especially for you
Special
Chris Delivery Episode 6: Speak Out No Wedding and a Funeral with

A cute couple

(Note: couple = / Cute = )
Can you stop the music?

Turn off the music
Who is she?

She is my aunt.

Where is your future wife?

I am his girlfriend.

Hes my lover!
!
I have to explain
I am not your lover.

Lover
If you want to get married

The first thing is we have to choose a place.

Where would you like to have your wedding?

Five-star hotel in the heart of downtown

What do you think?
I prefer to keep it private and quiet.

And keep it a secret

Upcountry

Upcountry in the mountains and a secret place

You dont want anyone to know.

The next thing is costumes.

We have costumes for

the bride
the groom

The bridesmaid
the best man

Khun Puri is going to be the best man in my wedding ceremony.

You need to go and find a new husband.

We need to find a dress.
It fits me

I choose this one.
I am confused, man.

You are a good-looking guy, you are famous and rich.
, ,
Why did you choose this lady?

I will tell you the story

Once upon a time,

I was drinking in a bar.

I was so drunk.

The next morning, she was beside me.

Naked!
!
The next day, she came to my place.

She told me she was pregnant.

I have to be responsible.

You look very stressed out.

I dont want to marry her.

I have the solution.
Let me get my equipment.

Good idea.

How do you feel?

I am shocked!
!
Surprise
()
Shock
()
We need to find the decoration.
The first thing what do you need?

Booger
(Note: )
Bouquet

(Note: - )
You have boogers in your nose.

The next thing is the corsage.

I suggest the creamy one.

The round one
To make it romantic
Candles
I want the white candles.

I like the big yellow candles.

I am the man, you have to listen to me.

Dont argue.

The yellow one is the good choice.

My assistant will organize everything for you.

Where is my flower?

These are your flowers.

Wreath

You look beautiful.
Incense stick

wedding ceremony

funeral
I am going to faint.

Phuri, come on use what I gave you.

I cant breathe.

Die quickly.
He has a lot of work.
by Maroon 5
entertainment lifestyle
neral with
Chris Delivery Episode 7: Say Hi

What time is it?
A.M. (Ante Meridiem)

00.01 12.00 .
P.M. (Post Meridiem)
12.01 24.00 .
Past

To

Quarter
15
Oclock

Two: Thirty in the morning
2:30
Two: Thirty in the afternoon
2:30
Six: Fifteen in the morning
6:15 -
Six: Fifteen in the evening
6:15
(9:20 P.M.)

Nine: Twenty at night
(Note: on-air Chris Delivery !)
5:05
Five: O-Five
(Note: O zero
)
1:45
One: Forty-Five
One: Forty-Five in the morning

3:35
Three: Thirty-Five
Midnight
Midday
7:11
Seven: Eleven
(Tips: trick 7-11 )
Chris Delivery Episode 7: Go Out China Town
Today I am going to China Town to see some Chinese people and try some Chinese food.
Mandarin
Cantonese
Canton
Drugstore
(Note: drug duck )

Drug
(Note: )
Pharmacy / Drugstore
Sea Horse
Chinese herbs
Partnership

Partner

Chestnuts
Shark fin
Shark
Fin

Public phone

Phone booth

Shredded pork
Shred

Goldsmith
/
Chris Delivery Episode 7: Speak Out
We go to see Chinese Family
in Chinese New Year.

Please don't touch me in front of my mama.

Why? You look so hot today.

I have to hug you.

Can't you see my mama?

She is over there.

That's your mama?

Your mama is dead

She is dead , right?

I'm not dead.

I'm just cleaning A-gong's picture.

I can't move

What happen?
I can't hear you.

Can you speak louder?

I cannot speak Lao !!!

I have cramps.

Are you ok?
I brought you some souvenirs.
I hear that...
...
In Chinese New Year ,

we have to buy souvenirs for the older people.

There are a lot of gold shops
In China Town ,
What are you doing?

You don't know?

We are saying hello to our family.

Where is your family?

You don't say " say hello "
" "
Pay respect to my ancestors.

Ancestors
They're all dead.
Who are these peoples?

This is our family tree.

He looks similar.
great - grandfather
great grandmother
grandfather
,
grandmother
,
He looks like Rain again.
What a very nice a warm family.

I want to be your son-in-law.

She is very mean.

Chinese food
Chopsticks

I don't know how to

use the chopsticks.

No gay

I love your daughter.
Do you have spoon and fork?

We have spoon and fork.

Go to take it by yourself.
Spoon and fork are in the chicken!

!
I told you in the chicken!
!
I don't see.

What are you doing?

Spoon and fork are in the kitchen.

I need to use spoon and fork.

I'll take them for you.

Are you ok?
I don't know

if your mom like me or not.

I brought her presents.

Is this what you want?

Spoon
It takes a long time
to catch a frog!
!
This is your frog.

I change my mind.
I want more chicken.

Are you ok?

I have some presents for you.

I did my research.

You have to give a paper house.

This is for ancestors.

servant

Burn
I'm so sorry.
This is my mistake.

Actually, it's for your ancestors.

money in a red envelope
Chinese money for you.

some Chinese food.
Chris Delivery Episode 8: Say Hi Final Score

TV website

enjoy
subtitle

dont
worry
preview Final Score

National entrance exam

Im going to take the national entrance exam.

(Note: entrance )
What do you want to be in the future?

I want to be an engineer.

You are going to graduate soon.

scan !
Chris Delivery Episode 8: Go Out Yamaha Service Center
Spare parts
Spare

Parts

Mechanic

(to be) prohibited
Fine
/
You will be fined 2,000 Baht.
2,000
Motorcycle / Motorbike
Retrospective

Automatic
Corner
Caf?
Coffee
Crash helmet

Crash
Helmet

Chris Delivery Episode 8: Speak Out To Be a Star with The Star
Do you have a dream?
They want to be a star.

Im the owner of this school.

Are you here alone?

Where is that somebody?

You are late.
Sorry, Im late. The traffic was bad.

First of all, you have to introduce yourself.

Ive been looking for you for long time.
What are you looking for?

A man in my dream.
This is not a coffee shop.

I come from Kan-Jew-Berry!!!

I come from Chiang Mai.
The north of Thailand.

How long have you live in Bangkok?

I live in Bangkok for 3 years.

3
For me, very long time.

20 years ago!!!
20
__ years ago
__
For __ years
__
Why are you here?

I want to be a singer.

What do you want to be?

Of course, I want to be a singer.

If you want to be a singer. Come here

If you want to be a star.

You have to know how to play
a musical instrument.

What can you play?

I can play drums

piano,

guitar
You pass. Thats great.

What can you play?

A lot of instruments

Such as a microphone.

I brought my own.
Ive never seen this before?

see saw seen
Can you hear me?

Unbelievable. Its great!
!
I havent played yet.

If you want to be a star,

you have to know how to dance.

Can you dance?

Lets check him out.

I believed you.
Youre very terrible!

!
Why did you say that?

terrible -
terrific
We have to see if you can sing.

We have to check your note.
Let the professional show you.

Reverse
Do you like to sing?
Yes, very well. Excellent!

I can sing in English only.
Lets check her out first.

It sounds terrible.

Do you want to sing a song?

Are you ready?

Sing your song.
Need some to look into their eyes.

And make my heart feel weak.
Be thinking of me, be thinking of me.
Love, I need some body.
Love, could I have someone to love?
In my heart, in my life.
Is there somebody out there?
Is there somebody out there?
Is there somebody care?
Is there somebody there for me?
(Note: I need somebody version section Lifestyle website

enjoy
subtitle
nal Score
ce Center
section Lifestyle website )
Chris Delivery Episode 9: Say Hi -

Newspaper

context
news article

Next station; Siam Cemetery

Passengers who want to die can get off here.

A Sky train carriage hangs off the end of the track in Malaysia.
Sky train Carriage

Hangs off
Track
Do you play basketball or football?

Michael Roddy stares at Yang Changpeng at Bolton Wanderers football club.
Stares / Stare
FC = Football Club
Oh no! I lost again.

Paradon looks disappointed during a tennis match.
Disappointed / Disappoint
(Note: past tense ed disappoint)

During

Tennis match

Tourist police

Please dont hit me.

A monk sprinkles holy water on foreign tourist police in Chiang Mai.
Monk
Sprinkles / Sprinkle
&
Holy water

Chris Delivery Episode 9: Go Out
The Marble Temple

Marble

Temple
Admission fee

Visitors / Visitor

Visit
I am a Buddhist.
Take off
Make merit

Donation

Donate

Statue

Statue of Buddha

Statue of Liberty

The Grand Palace
The Temple of the Emerald Buddha
Emerald Buddha
Chris Delivery Episode 9: Speak Out Temple Visit and Making Merit with
You're late. It's already 12.30.

We're going to the temple.

You aren't allowed to wear shorts in the temple.

I'm not Lao, Thai. I'm Korean.

,
You have to dress properly.

You're not going to take a shower.

We're going to the temple.

Let's go. We don't have enough time.

Thai water jar is very beautiful.

I'm very thirsty. I'm so lucky.

I look like teen but I'm 29.

29
Come on. Sit down please.

You have to sit properly in front of the monk.

Behave.

I come from Korea.
I like your town.
Who are you?

Why do you wear orange?

Monk
What is your name?
My name is Yung Bin Chum.

Can I take a picture with him?

You want to take a photo?

Don't sit at the same level with the monk.

I'm really sorry. I don't know.

Don't be angry.

I have his CD.

It's 12.30.

What did you bring?
Time to have lunch.

I brought my Korean food for you.

He cannot eat the food now

because it's 12.30. It's after noon.

Noon & Midday
Afternoon

They cannot eat after noon.

Did you go and pay respect to Buddha yet?

Pray
Pay respects
The monk said,

if we want to pay respect to Buddha,

we have to have lotus flowers.
But he doesn't have any lotus flowers today.

Lotus
We can't go and pay respects to Buddha.

Because he ran out of lotus flowers.
Make merit

We can make merit by

freeing the animals.

You have to make a wish.

You have to free the bird.

Bird flu

Catfish
You have to open the bag,

and free the fish like this.

Don't throw the rubbish in the water.

I brought my own animal.

A little bit wet.

Free the turtle.
tools
g Merit with
Chris Delivery Episode 10: Say Hi!

what
are
the
things
that
can
go
wrong:
Do you have an Adams apple?
Adams apple
Im sorry I dont understand

What do you mean?
What does that mean?

My English isnt very good.

Can you speak slowly please?
Again please.

Pardon?
Can you speak Thai?
Chris Delivery Episode 10: Go Out A Day at T.K. Park

Knowledge
Know
Library
Loan
,
Lend
Borrow
Browse
Encyclopedia

Quiet
Quite

Please be quiet

Recommended
Chris Delivery Episode 10: Speak Out Snow White and Seven Dwarves with Top
Snow White and the seven dwarfs.

Wrong story

Im sorry. Im confused.

Im the queen of this town

Im the magic mirror.
Who is the most beautiful lady in the universe?
Youre beautiful.
Youre pretty ugly

! !!
Pretty+
,
Pretty+

The most beautiful, cutest,

, ,
Prettiest lady in the universe
Her name is Snow white.

I love children, world peace and Paradon
,
Image
I ordered the soldier to kill her.

She is not dead.

She still lives in the small house in the forest.

Ill go to kill her.

She lives in the forest with

7 dark, tall and handsome men.

7
You look familiar

Its a kind of Thai dessert

Do you know Snow White?

Shes our friend.

7 dwarfs
Dont misunderstand.

She got kicked out of the castle

By the bad queen.
She doesnt live in the castle anymore.

She lives with us at our house.

Can I visit your home?

You feel sleepy.
.
Can I help you?

Ive walked for a long way.
Backache
How many eggs do you have?

Shes not selling eggs.

Shes selling fruits.
Stomachache
Headache
Sore throat
What kind of fruit do you sell?

I have many kinds of fruit.

Do you have any apples?

I cant see any apples.

Pineapple

Rose apple

Custard apple
Adams apple
All of the fruits, the old lady is selling,

Theyre all poisonous.

Poisonous fruits
Passion fruit
I told you.
Snow white passed away.

Let me check her hand if she really died.

Shes still alive

She passed out.
Pass out.

Pass away
Disappointed
Im the prince.

My mission is coming to kiss my princess.
Shes too young to be my wife.

I dont like the princess anymore.

Its better than nothing.

hat can go wrong:
n Dwarves with Top
Chris Delivery Episode 11: Say Hi The phone call from hell.

phone call

Sorry, you have the wrong number.

operator :
The number you have dialed, cannot be connected.

:
Ah, sorry I cannot hear you!
!
My battery is dead.

Just a moment please.

( .)

The caller

Can I speak to____ please?
___
Do you know when he will be back?

Can I have a message please?

Can you tell him __ [] __called please?
__ [ ] __
The receiver

How can I help you?

Just a moment please?

Would you like to leave a message?

Dont panic.

Chris Delivery Episode 11: Go Out Siam Commercial Bank [
Bank
Commercial
,
Lets take a commercial break.

Branch
,
Customer service

Account
I would like to open a bank account.

You have to fill in the form.

Fill in
Deposit
I deposit some money at the bank.

Withdraw
I withdraw some money from the bank.

Automatic Teller Machine [ATM]
Teller
Cash Deposit Machine.

-
Fund/ Corporate Bond
/
Bond
Chris Delivery Episode 11: Speak Out- The Bank Robbery With Andy
This money is fake.

What can I do for you?

I have a problem.
I already deposited my money
1 million baht.
1
In my account, there is a mistake.

How can that be?

Ive got only 999,999 baht.
999,999
Where is my 1 baht?
1
Nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand, nine hundred and ninety nine baht.
999,999
You lost 1 baht.
1
I cannot be a millionaire.
Very stingy.
Ill help you look for your 1 baht.

1
Take it.
Everybody freeze!

Youre a professional.

What can we do for you?

Everybody freeze and put your hands up.

Do you know who I am?

Im a bank robber.

He is a bank rubber.
!!!
I stole it from the bank.
Im going to rob you.
Right now, what I need from you

...
Both of you guys have the money, right?

Hold this.
Put the money in that bag right now.

All the money youve got.

What are you doing?

Im putting the money in the bag.

I have 1 baht.
1
Are you calling the police?

Ill kill you.

Im not calling the police.

Im going to call the pizza boy.

Im hungry.
I want a seafood pizza.

I can order too?

I would like a seafood pizza without seafood.

Im allergic to seafood
[to be] allergic to ____

____
I need you to put the money in the bag.

Quickly
Its going to take a long time.
Dont play your games.

Step back.
I need you to put the money

In the bag quickly.

Otherwise, Ill kill this hostage.

How do you know that.

I want to be an air hostess.

My dream comes true.

You explain to her.
Flight attendant

I have a good idea.

You should calm down.

I have some water for you.

How nice!

I need to ask you a favor.

Ive drunk too much water.

I want to take a pee.
Take a poo
The bathroom is over there.

I need you to hold

this gun to your forehead.

Dont let anybody come close to you at all.

Take your time.

Freeze! Step back!
! !
Get back!
!
Dont come close to me.

Thats my gun.

Youre the hostage.

Im a pizza boy.

Where is my seafood pizza?

Im a police man.

phone call from hell !
h Andy
Chris Delivery Episode 12 : Say Hi S/X Syndrome

Pronunciation
Box

There are sick people sitting over here.

Six people
Sick people
Goose boy
Good boy
Breast

Bread
Bus

Butt
Lady

Ready
Chris Delivery Episode 12: Go Out - Siam Ocean World

Ocean
Ocean World
Crab

Weird
Shrimp[s]

Prawn[s]
( )
Lobster
Angel
Angle
You are a beautiful angle.

Eel
Watch out/ Look out
Tunnel
Coral reef
Coral
Clownfish
Fish tank
Chris Delivery Episode 12: Speak Out Finding Nemo with Cindy
Let me introduce you.
This is my friend.

Her name is Aqua.

No, my name is Aqua, not the band.

I know Aqua.

Where is your equipment?

We are going to go scuba diving, right?

Yes, we are going to go scuba diving today.

Im ready to go now.

I want to go scuba driving.
Diving

Driving
You have to have a wet suit.

Mask
Snorkel

Fins
Shraks fins soup
Are you a frog?

Where is your wet suit?

Hows everything going?

Im good.
When did you get to Bangkok?

Just last week.

I want to go diving.

I want to see the beautiful Thai ocean.
Why are you wearing a suit?

We speak English.
I think we should go to the boat.

What kind of animals are there in the Thai ocean?

Are they dangerous?
There arent any dangerous animals.

How about crocodiles?
We do have fresh water crocodiles.

Crocodile
What type of animals are there in the gulf of Thailand?

If you want to play golf in Thailand.

You have to be careful of snakes and monitor lizards.

gulf of Thailand

Golf
Andaman Sea
Are you ready? Im going to start the boat.

Where is Nemo?

She fell off the boat.

Go find Nemo.
Swim to the left.

Swim down to the coral.

I cant find Nemo.

Where did she go?

Come back to the boat, maybe shes at the beach.

Im so worried.

Do you hear that sound?

What is that?
It sounds awful.

She looks like Nemo.
Have you seen Pra Aphai Manee before?

No, I havent seen that movie.

But Ive seen the little Mermaid.

You are a mermaid.
Yes, I am a little Mermaid.

Im brushing my hair on the rocks.

So you are half-human half-fish.

I am not human and I dont have any fish.

half-human half-fish.

I have an idea.

Since Im the owner of an aquarium,

I think she would be a great show.

I would make a lot of money.

If I could have her in my aquarium.

What do you think?

So you want to take her to your aquarium,

Make a lot of money.

Good idea.

Do you want to come and live with me in my house?

I have a big aquarium,

There are many animal, you would love it there.

My father said
...
I shouldnt go with the stranger.

Play hard to get

I have to play hard to get.

We have to catch her.
Wait here.

She likes to eat frogs feet.
Take your bait.
You got her.

Dont take me.

Cindy
Chris Delivery Episode 13: Say Hi

Sword
Island
5

1.
2.
3.
4.
5. run away ( )
Chris Delivery Episode 13: Go Out - Big Thank Mitsubishi
Anniversary
Fair
,
Refrigerator/ Fridge
Hand dryer

Living room
Comfortable
Electricity

Slim
,
Sensor

Human

Multiple
Chris Delivery Episode 13: Speak Out- The Dog Hospital With Noowan
You are a cute dog.

What can I do for you?

Who are you?

Im a veterinarian.

Im a vegetarian.

I like to eat vegetables.
Veterinarian

Vegetarian

Im a vet.

Wet

Vet( Veterinarian)

Whats wrong with your dog?

I want to check
If my dog is a mad dog or not?

Please come in
I changed my mind.
Im afraid my dog might

Get rabies from her.

Dont worry, I dont have any rabbits.

I only have a dog.

Rabies
Rabbits
Whats your dogs name?
His name is Makam.
Whats your dogs name?
You look very familiar.

Are you a model?
Im a model for the most expensive diamonds.
What is wrong with your dog?
He has been acting very weird.
He thinks he is Tony Ja.
But he looks very normal now.
At home he doesnt act like this.

I have it on the video clip.
Can you please give him a shot?
You think he needs to get a shot.
I came first.

I think he should get shot too.
get a shot.
get shot
What is wrong with your dog?

He is abnormal.
He looks perfectly normal.
Normally, dogs walk forwards,
But my dog walks backwards.

Calm down. Sit and stay.

Ill see you soon.
Boss! boss! !
I have to take a poo.

Do you hear that sound?
Calm down first.

Im going to get you some water.
Im afraid of water.
Shes a lady that escaped.

From the mental hospital.
Im following my girlfriend.
She escaped from me.
Take her away.
I dont have any rabbits.

I only have a dog.

Chris Delivery Episode 14: Say Hi Number
The batteries are dead.

Calculator

It doesnt work.

How much is this?

Eight hundred and eighty eight.
888
Five hundred and sixty seven.
567
Comma

Four thousand, Five hundred and sixty seven.
4,567
Thirty - four thousand, five hundred and sixty seven.
34,567
Two hundred and thirty - four thousand, five hundred and sixty seven.
234,567
Million

1,234,567
One million, two hundred and thirty - four thousand, five hundred and sixty seven
Billion

Chris Delivery Episode 14: Go Out Book Fair 2007
Queen Sirikit National Convention Centre

Directory board
Phone directory

Boots

Booth
Field trip

Signature
( )
Autograph
( )
Can I have your autograph please?

Chris Delivery Episode 14: Speak Out Application With Buo
Huge Company Limited.

Come in.

Take a seat

Are you Miss Angelina pump?

Sorry sir, actually my name is Sarocha Tanjararak.

I thought youre Angelina Pump.

Because Im waiting for her.

And shes not here yet.

What can I do for you today?

You should call me Mr.Wright.

My name is Mrs.Angelina Pump.

Are you married?

Ms.
Mrs.
You came late,

,
So I have to talk to her first.

What time is it?

Its nine fiveteen [9.15]
9 15
A quarter to nine
8 45
A quarter past nine
9 15
You are half an hour late.

First come first serve
I called you yesterday,
I made an apartment with you!!!

Do you live with her?

I dont have an apartment with her.

Have an appointment.
What would you like to do?

I would like to be your secretary.

I want to be your security!!!

Security guard

Secretary

We have to fill in the application form.

Why is the application form very big?

Are you ready to fill in the application form?

Ive got a huge thing.

You have to put your picture.

Quick quick, no time!

The picture is correct.

Surname
Sex
Female
Excellent
Do you come from the future?

I didnt come from Future Park Bangkae.

or Futer Park Rungsit.

Put
,
Buddhist
If there is an emergency

Who can I contact?

How many languages can you speak?

3 languages.
You speak some Chiness too.
A little bit.

What can you speak?

Copper
Before I make my decision.

I would like you to please tell me a little bit about yourself.

My name is Sarocha.
I study at Thammasat University.

Majoring in psychology.

In the future I want to be a psychologist.

You want to help Thai people in psychology.

What do you do in your free time?

In my free time I like to read books.

Can you please tell me a little bit about yourself?

My name is Angelina Pump.

I am my mothers daughter!!!

!!!
And I am a sister of my brother!!!
!!!
Anything else.

A little bit

Congratulations Khun Bua.

You can be my secretary.

Thank you I wont let you down.

I want let you down too.

I have a new member in your team for you.

She wants to be the security staff.

Chris Delivery Episode 15: Say Hi The things you can say to Farang during Songkran
Where are the aliens?

What is Songkran?

Its the Thai New Year.

Its a water festival.

When is Songkran?

Its on the 13th 15th of April.
13-15
Its the hottest month in Thailand.

Please dont throw water on me.

Is it ok to throw water on you?

Pay respects to the elderly.

Take advantage

Can I put some powder on you please?

Please dont touch me.

Chris Delivery Episode 15: Go Out Motor Show visit
Motor

Limited edition

Ride

Pride
Classic car
Classic
,

Pickup truck
PR girls

Public Relations

Saloon
4
Salon

Park [P]
Reverse [R]

Neutral [N]

Drive [D]

Drive safely

Chris Delivery Episode 15: Speak Out Songkran Road Trip with PK
When did you get back to Thailand?

I just came in last night.

Whos the chick?

This is my girlfriend.

You have a very nice name.

Where are we going today?

Since its the Songkran festival,

Were thinking of talking you to Chiang Mai.

Were going to your hometown.

How are we going?

My car broke down, its in the garage.

You can go by my car.

I have a very big and cool car.

Cool
, ,
I have a problem.

Can you be my navigator?

I dont know how to go there.

Which route do we have to take?
Lets go straight.
I have another question.
1
How long will it take to go to Chiang Mai?

You can take your father, mother the whole family!!!
It takes ten hours to go to Chiang Mai.

10
Shortcut

Turn right!!!
Who farted?

Did you fart?

You didnt drive too fast.

Fast
Fart
I dont understand.

What are you trying to say?
You have to be careful of the opposing traffic.

Do you know how to fix the car?

I need some tools.

The tools are at the back.

You can fix the car.

Open the skirt!!!

What are you doing man?

Wait, dont misunderstand.

Open the hood.

Hood [ ]
Bonnet[ ]
Whats wrong with the car?

We have a major problem.

I cant fix it man.

I have good news.

I saw a gas station over there.

I think we have to push the car.

Im gonna drive.

You look for the cars

And you push.

Here we are.

We are so lucky.

We come from Bangkok.

Where are we?

Why do you come to China?

Chris Delivery Episode 16 Say Hi: Superman
subtitle advance subtitle

Youre bald.
Listen, what do you hear?
Nothing.
Everyday I hear people crying foe one.
Chris Delivery Episode 16 - Go Out: B2S
Bestseller ,
Cartoons
Comics
VCD Video Compact Disc
DVD Digital Video Disc
Museum
Ghost
Goat
Horror Movie
Horror
Science Fiction
Science
Fiction ( )
Chill Out
,
Chill
Chris Delivery Episode 16 - Speak Out: The Band Reunion with
Get back together with my old band.
Lets hear it for Mr. Tor.

Long time no see.

We used to play in the same band.

Where is the bass player?
You practice your song first.
Do you see the incense sticks over there?
Is this your girlfriend?
What can we do for you?
Im going to be your bass player.
We already have a bass player.
He cant come today.
Hes got some problems.
Bite
Nail
You have to come to audition first.
I came here by an air-conditioned bus.
audition ,
Lets give her a chance.
I can play many musical instruments.

First example.
I can blow my mouth. >>
Whistle
What can you play?

I can play Thai musical instruments.

This song sounds familiar.

Are you copying his song?
He copied my song.
We dont have enough time.

Were running late.
We have a dress rehearsal today.
dress rehearsal ( , , )
rehearsal ( , , )
Welcome to the band.
Song: When You Say Nothing At All
Its amazing how you can speak right to my heart.
Without saying a word,

You can light up the dark.
Try as I may. I could never explain,

What I hear when you dont say a thing.

The smile on your face
Lets me know that you need me.
Theres a truth in your eyes,
Saying youll never leave me.

The touch of your hand
Says youll catch me whenever I fall.

You say it best, when you say nothing at all.

All day long I can hear people talking out loud.
But when you hold me near,
You can drown out the crowd.

Try as they may, they could never define,
Whats been said between your heart and mine.
The smile on your face
Lets me know that you need me.
Theres a truth in your eyes,
Saying youll never leave me.

The touch of your hand.
Says youll catch me whenever I fall.

You say it best, when you say nothing at all

American and British English Usage

www.scit.wlv.ac.uk/~jphb/american.html

1

American
British
aluminum *
analog
anesthesia
archeology
aluminium
analogue
anaesthesia
archaeology
boro
borough
bylaw
bye law
catalog
center
color
defense
dialog
catalogue +
centre
colour
defence
dialogue +
donut
doughnut
draft
encyclopedia
favorite
gray
gynecology
honor
humor
jewelry
license
maneuver
meter
mold
mustache
nite
omelet
pajamas US
practice
program
story
sulfur
thru
tire
draught
encyclopaedia
favourite
grey +
gynaecology
honour
humour
jewellery
licence
manoeuvre
metre
mould
moustache +
night
omelette +
pyjamas
practise
programme
storey
sulphur +
through +
tyre
"boro"
"borough" "berg".
"donut"
.

British usage license

"nite"

"practise"
"program"

sulfur
thru

vise
vice
2

British English
American /canadian
airplane *
AM
antenna
apartment
apartment house/building
appetizer
area code
attorney
automated teller machine (ATM)
baby carriage
baking soda
ball-point pen
bar
bathrobe
bathroom
bathtub
British
aeroplane
Medium Wave
aerial
flat
block of flats
starter, hors d'oeuvre
dialling code
lawyer
cashpoint
pram, perambulator
bicarbonate of soda
Biro
pub, public house
dressing gown
toilet
bath
beer
lager
bell pepper *
bill
billion
biscuit
Brit
bun
red pepper, green pepper

note
thousand million
scone
Briton
bap, roll
bus
coach
busy signal
cafeteria
candy
carousel
cart
cell phone, cellular phone
check
checkers
checking account
chief executive officer (CEO)
chips
engaged tone
canteen
sweet
merry-go-round
trolley
mobile phone
cheque
draughts
current account
managing director (MD)
crisps
city
town
closet
fitted wardrobe
coach
economy
ATM
Sodium bicarbonate

beer British English
lager

coach
2
( )

"the mobile"

royal warrant
collect call *
reverse charge call
condominium, condo *
block of flats
cookie
cooler
corn starch
crackers
crosswalk
daylight saving(s) time
dead end
deck
desk clerk
detour
diaper *
differ... than
diner
biscuit (sweet)
cool box
corn flour
biscuits
pedestrian crossing
(British) summer time
cul-de-sac
pack
receptionist
diversion
nappy
differ... from
caf
discount
concession
district attorney
downtown
drapes *
dresser
driver's license US, driver's permit Can
drug store
editorial
electrician's tape
elementary school
elevator
public prosecutor
town centre
curtains
chest of drawers, dressing table
driving licence
pharmacy, chemists
leader
insulating tape
primary school
lift
England
United Kingdom
entree
eraser
exit
expressway
Exxon
eyeglasses
fair
fall
faucet *
feminine napkin
first floor
flashlight
football
main course
rubber
junction
main road
Esso
spectacles, specs
show
autumn
tap
sanitary towel
ground floor
torch
American football
freeway
motorway
french fries
garbage, trash
garbage can
gas
chips
rubbish, refuse
dustbin
petrol

British English
2
. "condominium"
British English
AE "summer time"

concession

British Enlish "entree"
"glasses"

first floor

"causeway", "express way", "parkway"
"freeway"
.
. British
girl scouts US
golden raisin US
ground
ground
high school
hog
hood
incorporated
industrial park
installment plan
intersection
intermission
interstate *US
Inuit
janitor *
jack
Jell-o
john
kindergarten
Kleenex
last name
license plate / license tag
line *
liquor
liquor store
lobby
locker room
low fat milk
lumber
lunch pail
M&M
mail
mall
mass transit
Master Card
master of ceremonies
mean
meat grinder
mobile home
mortician *
movies
movie theater
native americans
oh
operating room
girl guides
sultana
earth
minced

5 11
secondary school
"reception". 11 18

pig
"hog"
bonnet

limited

industrial estate

hire purchase

cross roads
interval

main road, major road, trunk road
Eskimo
caretaker

socket
Connector (

jelly
( )
toilet
nursery

tissues

surname
number plate
queue

spirits

off licence
foyer

changing room

semi skimmed milk
American English
timber

lumber
lunch box

Smarties

post

shopping centre

public transport

Access

compere
bad tempered
British English "mean"
mincer

caravan
( )
undertaker

films
cinema
american indians
(

nil
British English
operating theatre

overpass
pantihose/pantyhose
pants
paraffin
parking lot
penny
period
plastic wrap
powdered sugar US
pre-natal
preserves
private school
public school
railroad
rent
restroom
rsum
robe
round trip US
run
running shoes
sales clerk
sales tax
sanitary napkin
schedule
Scotch Tape
second floor
sedan
shoestring Obs
shrimp
sidewalk
silverware
sneakers
soccer
soda
store
stove
flyover
tights
trousers
wax
car park
cent
full stop
clingfilm
icing sugar
ante-natal
jam, marmalade
public school
state school
railway
hire
toilet
curriculum vitae (CV)
dressing gown
return
ladder
trainers
shop assistant
VAT
sanitary towel
timetable
Sellotape
first floor
saloon
bootlace, shoelace +
prawn
pavement or footpath
cutlery
trainers
football
soft drink
shop
cooker, oven
streetcar
tram
stroller
subway
teller
thread
townhouse *
trailer, trailer home
train station
transit
truck
push chair, baby buggy

underground railway
cashier
cotton
terrace house
caravan
railway station
public transport
lorry
American English
British English
1
.

British

2 4
BE "shrimps"
.
.

"streetcar", "tramway" and "trolley"

1. cable car
2. tram
3. trolley bus
trunk
tub
turtle neck
tuxedo
two weeks
undershirt
vacation
washroom
welfare
windshield
yard
zip code US
boot
bath
polo neck
dinner jacket
fortnight
vest
holiday
toilet
benefit
windscreen
garden
post code
( )

14

digital
"burgh" "burr"
" "berg".

age license licence
practise" "practice"
program" "programme"
sulfur
amplitude modulation 555 - 1600 kHz.
American English condoninium

ATM
icarbonate

Laszlo Jozsef Biro 1940's.

British English .
ager ,

bus
coach
2
)

"the mobile"
"city"

British English city

warrant city.

British English "coach"

British English "condominium" ( territory)
2 British English

"condominium"
British English "cracker"
ummer time" summer.

concession
.
England
h Enlish "entree" .

exit

ExxonMobil.
"glasses" American British
first floor British second floor American

"freeway", "highway", "beltway",
y", "express way", "parkway"
British English .

.
. British "gas"
.
18

5 11 (primary school)
n". 11 18 ( secondary school) "high school"
, "grammar school"
"hog" "sow" ,

r (
)
)
can English timber

lumber
.
British
English
"timber"
Smarties

British English "mean"
( )
( )
American English "two-oh" "two to nothing",
English "two-nil" 2-0.

American English pantihose tights
British English "pants"
AE "curriculum vitae"
British
ground floor
first floor
4
BE "shrimps"
"prawns"
"streetcar", "tramway" and "trolley"

car

bus .

: Subject + Verb 1 + (Object)

1.
The sun rises in the east. ( )

The cat has four legs. ( )
Adverb of Frequency
2.
I have my breakfast everyday. ( )
Everybody wears thick clothes in winter. ( )
We go to temple every Sunday. ( )
3.

She understands what you say. ()

I have four notebooks in the suitcase. ( 4
)
4.
The next semester begins in two weeks. ( 2 )
He sets sail on Saturday for Samui. ( )
* S !!!
Present Continuous Tense

: Subject + is, am, are + Verb -ing + ( Object )

1. ()

My uncle is listening to the radio.( )
What is he doing? ( ?)

2.

More and more people are using Internet. (
)
Accidents are happening more and more frequently. ( )
3.
We are planning to go to the beach next week. (

)
She is going abroad next Tuesday. (
)
4. and ( 2 )
Verb to be
and
My father is smoking a cigarette and watching television. (
* Tense ! !!*

1.
I see the beautiful mountain.() I am seeing the beautiful mountain.

,
2. ,

I know him very well ( ) : I am knowing him very well.
He believes that taxes are too high.( ) : He is believing that taxes are too high.
-ing
1). E E -ing
2). EE -ing
3). IE Y
-ing
4). -ing
5). 2
-ing
6). 2
-ing

[ ] : travel => traveling, quarrel => quarreling
[] : travel => travelling, quarrel => quarrelling
Present Perfect Tense Subject
: Subject + Verb to have + Verb

3

1.
.. 1979)
I have lived in Chiang Mai since 1979.(

I have studied English for ten years.( 10 )
just, already, yet
2.
I have already finished my homework. ( )

)
He has not read that book yet.(

3.

I have read them before.(
)
The servant has cooked her dinner.( )

4.

Adverb of Frequency
I have visited Los Angeles twice.( 2 )
Yet, Just, Already
Yet ()

Just () Already ( )

* !!! 3*
Past Simple Tense

: Subject + Verb ( Past Form ) + ( Object )

Adverb
1.
She saw you yesterday. (

)
I went to Berline last year. ( )
2.

When he was young, he was very clever. ( )
I used to get up early in the morning. ( ( )

3.
They lived there during last spring.(

)
)
I heard the blacksmith working all day long.(
4.
If, Unless, Wish

If I were you I would love her. ( )
Past Continuous Tense

: Subject + was, were + V-ing + Object

1.
They were speaking in the bookstore.( )

She was going to post office.(
)
2.

What were you doing all last summer? ( ?)
I was enjoying myself at the seaside.( )
3. 2

Past Con Past Sim
When I returned home, she was playing pingpong. (

)
while as
4. 2 Past Con
I was playing while you were studying. (

)
5.
They were cleaning the room at eight o'clock yesterday.( 8

6.

What would you do if it was raining? ( ?)
* : Present Continuous Tense
Future Simple Tense

He will travel to Singapore next year. ()
(be) going to will shall
will shall
1. (be) going to + V1
She is going to buy a car next month.(

)
2. (be) going to + V1 will shall
I think it is going to rain.( )

3. (be) going to + V1

will shall
His wife is going to have a baby.()
(be) going to + V1

1.

I will be twenty-one next year. 21 ( :I am going to be twenty-one next year.)
2. If will shall
John will be successful if he tries hard.( :John is going to be successful if he tries hard.)
3.
I will remember this experience forever.( :I am going to remember this experience forever.)
I wish you would love me one day. ( )
Question Tag

Question Tag

1. Tag
2. Tag

3. Comma Tag
4. Tag
5.
V. to do
6. Tag
amn't I aren't I
7. Tense
8. Tag will you
Question Tag .
1. That is, This is Tag isn't it? is it
2.
There is/ are/ was/ were Tag V. to be Tense + there
3. These/ Those are Tag aren't they are they

4. Tag

5. Tag
Nothing is interesting, is it?
equency
utiful mountain.
lieving that taxes are too high.
8 )
se *
be twenty-one next year.)
ssful if he tries hard.)
er this experience forever.)
Tense + there
hey

s interesting, is it?
The simple Tenses

1) Present Simple
2) Past Simple
3) Future Simple
The Continuous (Progressive) Tenses

1) Present Continuous
2) Past Continuous (Progressive)
3) Future Continuous (Progressive)
The Perfect Tenses

1) Present Perfect
2) Past Perfect
3) Future Perfect
The Perfect Continuous Tenses

1) Present Perfect Continuous
2) Past Perfect Continuous
3) Future Perfect Contunuous

Subject + v(s,es).
1) present simple tense ( general truth)

1) It's cold in winter.
2) The earth moves round the sun.

3) The sun rises in the east.

4) Birds fly.
5) Action speak louder than words.

(= )
2) present simple ( repeated or habitual facts )
1) He says helo every time he sees me.

2) He gets up early everyday.

3) He comes to her place several times a week.

4) Ladda usually goes shopping on Sunday.

5) I sometimes go to the movies with her.

( )

always
every month
sometimes
every year
often
once a week
frequently
twice amonth
usually
every other day
naturally
in the morning
generally
on Sundays
rarely
on week days
seldom
when (ever) he sees me
habitually
when (ever) he comes here
every day
whenever he can
every week
whenever you want
3) present simple
1.I leave by the 6.20 train this evening.
() 18.20 .
2.He sets sail tomorrow and comes back next week.
() ()

3.We attack at dawn.
()
4) present simple
Bassanio wants to go to Belmont to woo Portia. He asks Antonio to lend him money. Antonio

Past Simple Tense

Subject + verb2.
I came, he came, she came, it came, they came
1. past simple

yesterday, ago, in 1970, last week, during the war, last mouth,once upon a time,last year
1. He arrived at four o'clock yesterday morning.

2. I lived in Korat for three years.
)
3 (
3

3. She went to the movies last night.

4. She drove into the car-park, got out of the car, closed all the windows.locked

)
2. past simple (

1. He walked to school every day last year.

( = every day, = last year )
2. He came to her place several times a week before he went to England.

( = several times a week, = before he went to England)
3. When I was young I used to get up early in the morning.

4. While her husband was in the Army , she wrote to him twice a week.
()

2
5. In olden times men were more chivalrous than they are now.
,

(chivalrous = )
Future Simple tense

subject + will ( shall) + verb1.
( ) * will I We
shall will shall will 'll

We'll be back.
They'll go home.

soon, shortly, tomorrow, tonight, next week, next month, next year, in a few minutes, a month from
They will leave soon.
They will leave tonight.
They will leave tomorrow.

1. shall will
3
1. (volition)
2. (obligation)
3. (futurity)

2.'Pure' Future
will(shall)
I shall be twenty-nine tomorrow.
() 29
I shall, we shall will
'Pure' Future

1Britain)
3. ( England
"You'll never pass the examination."
"Won't I?"
)
( =
,
4.Shall I? Shall we?

Shall I open the window?

5.Will you?
... (= Are you willing to.. Would you like to ...)
Will you help me carry this bag?

6. I
will
You and I will both be promoted.
Present Continuous
Present Continuous
Subject + is(am,are) + (verb+ing).

)
1. present continuous

(
1.The sun is shining.

2.The bees are humming.

3.What are you doing?

just (just

4.The children are just having breakfast.


present simple
1.My son works hard this term.

2.He tries his best now.
() ( )

1. My son is working hard this term.
2. He is trying his best now.


present coutinuous (verbs of movement)
1.We are going to Paris on Sunday.

2.Dang is coming here next week and is staying here until May.

3.What are you doing next Sunday?

Continuous Tenses
hear
see
feel
smell
taste ,

love

hate
know
understan
believe
continuous (verbs of perception) (state of mind)

present simple
1. I don't see anything here.( I am not seeing....)

2. I see what you mean. ( I am seeing...)

3.Do you hear the noise? ( Are you hearing...)
Past Continuous
subject+ was(were)+(verb+ing)
tense 2

1. past continuous

He was writing all day yeaterday.
He was writing all afternoon yesterday.
He was writing all evening long.
2. past continuous 2
(
1.While one of the two thieves was working on the safe,the other was keeping watch for policemen.
( )
()

2.He was working in Bloomingon while I was working in Bangkok.

3. past continuous
past simple
( past continuous) (past simple)

when, as, while
1.It was raining when I came home.

2.While the man was looking at the picture, a thief stole his purse.

3.As I was walking along the theatre, a car mounted the pavement and crashed into a shop.

Did you hear about Anong's new job?

Yes, my wife was telling me about it this morning.

Yes, my wife told me about it this morning.

Furture Continous(Progressive)
subject + will(shall) be + (verb+ing ).
1. tense

tense

1. At this time tomorrow I shall be flying over Hong Kong.
()

2.He will be sleeping at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning.

() 7
3.He'll be busy working when we call.

(
2. future continuous

1.I'll be working all day tomorrow.

(=I'll work all day tomorrow)
2.The Browns wil be staying with us again this year.

(=The Browns will stay with us again this year.)
3.What will you be doing tomorrow?

(=What will you do tomorrow?)
4.The ship will be sailing tomorrow morning.

(=The ship will sail tomorrow morning.)
Present Perfect
Subject + has(have) + verb3.
1.

since +
for +

ever since

so far
up to now
up to the present time
He has lived here since 1975.
He has lived here ever since.
He has lived here since then.
He has lived here since his father died.
He has lived here twenty years.
since point of time
since eight o'clock, since last week, since 1960,
He has lived there since htis father died.

1.I have taught this class for ten years.
2.I taught this clas for ten years.

1.

2.
( 10 )
2. present perfect
never , ever, once, twice,...

1. Have you ever been to New York City?

2. Yes, I've been there many times.

3. No, never. I've never been abroad.

3. present perfect
just, already( ) yet ( )
1. The train has just arrived.
2. The train has alread arrived.
(=The train has arrived already.)

3. Has the train arrived yet (already)?

4. No , not yet.

just now 2
just now = past simple
just now = present perfect
1.I told you about it just now.

2.He has finished his work just now.
( )

4. present perfect

1. I have finished the book.

2. I've opened the window.

3.The clock has stopped.
4. I've seen him before.
Past Perfect
Subject + had + verb3
1. tense 2

past perfect
past simple
1. Anong had learned English before she went to England.

2. When we got to the field, the football match had already started.

3. I didn't go to the cinema because I had already seen the film.

4. I had lost my pen and I was unable to do the exercises.

5. He had unloced the door ; there was nothing to prevent you from going out.

past perfect
2. past perfect

1. Jane had never seen a lion until yesterday.
()
2. Soon the police arrived at the scene of the robbery. But they were too late . The thieves has alread

Future Perfect
Subject + will have + verb3

1. tense

" "
by
before
by tomorrow
( )
by eight o'clock
8 ( 8 )
by next month
()
before next year

after two months 2 ( )
present simple
1. They will have finished the work by next week.

(=

)
2. They will have finished the work when we arrive.

(=
)
3. All these roses will have died before Chrismas.

4. She will have been in England be the end of March.

)
(=

5. It is now 8:30. I shall have finished my work by 2 p.m.
8.30 .
2
)
(= 2
2. future perfect
You will have heard, I expect, that Ladda is going to get married.

Present Perfect Continuous

Subject + has(have) been + (verb+ing)

Bill has been living in Bangkok since 1975.

1975.
present perfect continuous present perfect perfect continuous
: Bill has lived in Bangkok since 1975.
: Bill has been living in Bangkok since 1975.

1975.
: He has worked on the problem for two hours so far.
: He has been working on the problem fo two hours so far.

2
Note

( continuity of action ) tense
: The train has been arriving.
: The train has arrived.
: The clock has been stopping.
: The clock has stopped.
perfect continuous
just, already, never, finally
Past Perfect Continuous
Subject + had been + (verb+ing).
past perfect continuous

past perfect

past perfect (continuous)
past simple
When I got to the meeting, the lecturer had spoken for half an hour.

past perfect
past perfect continuou
When I got to the meeting, the lecturer had been speaking for half an hour.

The telephone had been ringing for five minutes before it was answered.
(
)

The telephone had rung for five minutes before it was answered.

continuous
tense
Future Perfect Continuous

Subject + will(shall) + have been + (verb+ing)
future perfect perfect continuous

1.By eleven o'clock I shall have been working for three hours.
11 (
) (
)

By eleven o'clock I shall have worked for three hours.

11
2. On August 12th we shall have been living in this house exacly four years.
12
4 (

)
1. It is now November.

2. I wrote this book in June.

3. I have been writing this book for five months.
5 (
5 )
4. In October I was still writing this book and had been writing this book.
() (
) 4
5. In December I shall be writing this book and shall have been writing this book for six months
) 6
( ) (
6. I shall finish this book in January, when I shall have written this book seven months.
) 7
( ) (
5 6
5 future perfect continuous

(
future
perfect
Adverbs
ly

1. ly
slow = slowly, bad = badly
2.
lazy = lazily
y y i ly
3.
possible = possibly
2
e
le e y
1.
Nipon runs quickly.

" "
quickly run
2.
He is very impertinent.
""
very impertinent
3.
Ladda reads quite clearly.
" "
quite clearly
Kinds of Adverbs

1.Adverb of Quality or Manner
How
a. How did he speak English ?

b.He spoke English well.
2.Adverb of Time

When
a.When did you meet him?

b.I met him yesterday.
3.Adverb of Number
How often
How often does he do his homework?

He always does his homework.
4.Adverb of Quantly or Degree
How How + Adj. , or How + adv.
a. How lazy is your friend ?
b.He is very lazy.
5.Adverb of Place

Where
a.Where has your sister gone?

b.She has gone home.
6.Adverb of Affirmation of Negation

a.I do not know hom.
b.He is certainly a good boy.
7.Adverb of Reason

a.He could't pass the exam.
b.She is hence unable to refute the charge.

8.Intersifying Adverb

a.I was also absent from school.

b.Even I was punished.
9.Interrogative Adverb

4
a.Where is Ladda?
b.When did you come?
c.Why are you angry?
d. How did you contrive it?
POSITION OF ADVERBS

adverb
1. Adverbs is, am, are, was, were
She is often late for school.

2.Adverbs How

He behaves badly.
Nipon plays football well.

3.Adverbs When
He will come tomorrow.
yeserday I went to the cinema.
4.Adverbs How often " "

I sometimes eat my dinner at six.
I have always written a letter in English.

5.Averbs Where
Your friend has gone home.
She has never come here.
6.
3
1.He spoke well at the meeting this afternoon.
adv. of manner + place + time
2.I was born at seven o'clock on a cold December evening in the year 1962.
2 + , +
7.Adverbs 1 4

I never could understand English.
You are late again! You always are late every day.

Can you buy meat there?
yes, I usually can. No, I never can.
Going to
going to

1. going to + verb
1. I am going to write Anong this evening.
(
)
2.He says he is going to buy a new car next month.
(
)

2. going to + verb
1. I think it is going to rain.

2. I am afraid that the repairs to our house are going to cost a lot of money.

3. going to + verb
My wife is going to a baby.
(
)
***
1.
going to + verb pure futerity ( )
: I am going to be twenty-nine in September.
: I shall(will) be twenty-nine in September.
() 29 .
2.
going to
: If you ever go to Japan you are going to like the food there.
: If you ever go to Japan you will like the food there.

ing
ing
)
1. e ( e
write-writing, move-moving, tremble-trembing
see-seeing, agree-agreeing
2. ie y
ing
die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tying
ski-skiing(
)
3. 1
dig-digging, run-running, zip-zipping

4. 1 (stress)

begin-beginning, occur-occurring, refer-referring
l l ( l)
: travel-traveling, quarel-quarrenling
: travel-travelling, quarel-quarrenlling
Shall
Shall
I we
1.I shall do what I like.

2.I shall go there if I want to.
()
3.We shall defend our country whatever the cost may be.

4."We shall figt on the beaches , we shall fight on the landing ground, we shall fight in the fields an
"

shall you, he , she, it , they, etc.
1. (
)
1. If you work hard you Shall have a holiday on Saturday.

2.You shall have the money as soon as I get it.
2. ( )
1.If you children won't do as I tell you, you shan't go to the party
2.Do this or you shall be punished?
( =

)
3. ( )
1.These people want to buy my house, but they shan't have it.

( )
2.The enemy shall not pass.

( )
Will
Will will I we
1.
1.I will try again this year.
()
2.I will make this radio work even if I have to stay up all night.

2.
1. I won't forget Ladda's birthday . I will send her a present.

2.Will you take her to be your lawful wedded wife ?
()

abitual facts )
nd him money. Antonio says that he hasn't any at the moment until his ships come to port.

( )
on a time,last year
tense
ows.locked the doors, and walked towards the cinema.
'll
a few minutes, a month from now
'Pure' Future
I We Shall I? we?

e to ...)
present continuous
erbs of movement)
(feeling) (relationship)
(state of mind)
while)
keeping watch for policemen.
simple) past continuous past simple
crashed into a shop.
(
furture simple
)
, since last week, since 1960, etc. for period of time

for ten years, for three hours , fo

( indirect speech) tense
o late . The thieves has already gone.

perfect continuous
perfect
ense
past perfect continuous
11 . 3

iting this book for six months.

6 (

)
book seven months.
2
true = truly , due = duly
e
ly
"" (, , )
" " "
How + adv.

once , twice
year 1962.
we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender."
"
en years, for three hours , for two weeks, etc. since point of time
of time past
WORDS

( )
1. Noun
2.Pronoun
( )
3. Adjective
( )
4.Adverb
(
)
5. Verb
( )
2 )
6.Conjunction
(
7.Preposition
(
)
)
8.Interjection
(

NOUN
Noun 5
1.Common Noun

2.ProperNoun

3. Collective Noun

,
,

(
4.Material Noun

5.Abstract Noun

, ,

7
5
1. Subject.
2. Object.
3. ObjectPreposition() .
4. Complement .
5. Appositive
.
6. Address (, Comma ).
7. Possessive ( Apostrophes )
Pronoun

Pronoun( )
(,), , ,
Pronoun 8
1. Personal Pron
2.Possessive Pronoun
3.DefinitePronoun

4. IndefinitePronoun

5. InterrogativePronoun
6.RelativePronoun

7.ReflexivePronoun

8.Distributive Pronoun
1. Personal Pronoun

,
,

we
2
3
you
he, she, it
you
the
Personal Pronoun 5
1
I
We
You
He
she
It
they
2
Me
us
you
him
her
It
them
3
My
Our
Your
his
Her
its
there
4
mine
ours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
5
myself
ourselves
yourself
himself
herself
itself
themselves
2. Possessive Pronoun
2.1
Your book is green, mine is red.
2.2
this pencil is mine, that one is your.
2.3 ( )
A friend of yours
3. Definite Pronoun
this, that, one 3 .
These, those, ones 3
.
* .

4. Indefinite pronoun
5. Interrogative pronoun

Who ()

. Who is standing there ?
?.
Whom () ( Who ).
Whom

Whose ()

. Whose is the car ?

What ()

:

-
What delayed you ?
-
What do you want ?
What

Which ( )
, ,

6. Relative Pronoun

Who (
The man who came here last week
)

Whom ()
The boy whom you saw yesterday i
Whose
Whose ( ..)
Which (,)
The animal which

Where ( )
The night club is the place

What (, ) What

When (,)
,, ,
Sunday is the day when we dont work.
Why ( ) ( reason )
This is the reason why
That (,) , , ,

4
1.

He is the tallest man that I have ever seen.
2.
China is the first country that I am going to visit.
3.
She has much money that she give me.

4.

someone, somebody, something, any
7. Reflexive Pronoun
5

1.

2.
I will punish myself if I do mistakes

3.
I spoke to the President himself .

8. Distributive Pronoun

each

There are ten boy .
, either , neither
*

S
1.
a book , a cat etc.

S
2.
Books, cats . etc.

5
4
1. Masculine Gender
boy, man.etc.
2. Feminine Gender
girl, woman etc.
3. Common Gender
Teacher, Studentetc.
4. Nature Gender
pen, desketc.

4

1.
Boy Girl
2. ess
Prince Princess
3.
Boy-friend girl-
friend .
4.
Grand-father
Grandmother
.

Article
Article - Article
Article 2
1. Indefinite Article
A , An.
2. Definite Article The .
A
4
A
1.
2.
3.
4.

*
A

AN

AN
4
1.
2.
3.
A , E , I , O , U.
4.

*
AN

A AN

1.
2.

THE

1. The
2. The
3.
The
4. The ( )
5. The
6. The
.
7.

THE
1.
2. THE (

*

A, AN, THE

-
the .

-
a, an
* a , an
* A, AN THE
Article
Adjective
Adj. ()
Good, tall, fat ..etc.
2
Adj.

1.

Adj.
The fat man cant run quick.
A clever boy can answer a difficult problem.
2.
.
Verb to be
Somsri is beautiful.
My dog is black.
Adj. Adj.
* Adj. 1 2
Adj.
Adj. 8 .
1. Descriptive Adj.
Good, fat, tall, thin, rich ,etc.
( )
2. Proper Adj.
Adj.

)
Quantitative Adj.

many, much, little, some, any, a
(
Numeral Adj.
One,
Two,
Three
Demonstrative Adj. ( )

Possessive Adj.

( 3 )
Interrogative Adj.

(
8. Distributive Adj. ( )
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Adjective
Adverbs
Adverbs , , Adverbs
Adverbs
-
The old man walk slowly.

-
Dang is very strong.

- Adverbs
Adverbs The train runs very fast.
Adverbs
Adverbs 3
1. Simple Adverbs 6
1. Adverbs of time

now, ago, yesterday, ...
2. Adverbs of place
near, far, in, out,
3. Adverbs of frequency
always, often, again, usually,
4.Adverbs of Manner

well, slowly, . quickly, fast..
5. Adverbs of Quantity
Many, much, very, too, qui
6. Adverbs of affirmation or negation

2. Interrogative Adverbs (

1.
When (), How long ( ).
2.

Where ().
3.
How many ( ), How often ( )..
4.
How ( )( do). 5.

6.

Why ( ).
3. Conjunctive Adverbs

* Adverbs
Adj.

-
Verb to be Adj.
-
Adverbs.
Adverbs
Verb
Verb ( ) (
Verb 3
1. Transitive Verb .
2. Intransitive Verb

.
3. Auxiliary Verb Tens, Voice, Mood.
1.
Kick (), Eat (

1.
A mango.
2
Him.
3. (
To study.
)
4. ing
sleeping.
5.
I dont know what to do.
6.
I know who will come tomorrow.
*
The people made him king

2.
Run, sleep, swim, sit.

3.

Mood, Voice, Tense
Is, am, are, was, were

Have, has, had,
Do, dose, did
Will, would
Shall, should
Can, could
May, might
Must
Need
Dear
Ought to, us to.
*

24
Ladda is a beautifily girl. ().
Ladda is drinking water. ( ).
Verb to be
Verb to be
Continuous tense.
1.
Ing
2. 3 ( )
3. Infinitive
Verb to do
Verb to

.
1.

Verb to have
Verb to be
Verb to do
2. 1 ( ing .

3.

.
.
4.
5. Verb to do .
Verb to have
Verb to have
Perfect tense.
1.
3

2.
I have to meet you tomorrow.

.
3. Have + noun + Verb 3 .
Will, shall, would, should.

Will 2, 3.
Shall 1 I, We.
Would
.
1. will
2. .
3. Better rather
Should

.
1. Shall .
2. Should
May, Might
May
.
1. ()
2. () *
.

3. ()
4. ().
5. ().
Might .
1. May.
(
2.

May ).
Need
Need

(

Need ""

(
To Need ).
Dear
Dear

Ought to
Ought to is do
Used to
Used to

Verb
Conjunction
Conjunction ( )

1. Conjunction
2. Conjunction
Conjunction and, or, but, because, so, as

Conjunction

- Either.or

(
- Neither..or

- As well as "
" ( )
He as well as
- Not onlybut also

..
Conjunction
Preposition
Preposition ( )

,
Preposition 2 .
1. Preposition [Single Preposition].
2. Preposition [Preposition phrase].
Preposition
44 in, on, at, under, to, from, of, off, sin
Preposition
[ in, at, on] .

In: , , ,
I like to swim
At : , noon, night, midnight, midday, Christmas, Easter
On :
on Sunday,
On time ( ).
He come on time. .
In time (
The train arrived at the station
,
).
[at, in]
at :
at school, at the hotel.
in :
in Thailand.
During, between, among

3
During:

Between:
She is standing
3
Among :
The teacher is standing
[ in, on, by]
in :
in the bus, in the plane
on :
on a house, on a motor-cycle..

By :
by bus, by train

Article
[on, over, above]
on :

.
Over : .

Above :
( ).
Preposition
2
Preposition

1. 2 [ two words Preposition].
2. 3 [three words Preposition].
2

according to , instead of ,
because of , owing to .
3

in order to : , by means of :
on account of : , in spite of :
in front of : , in back of :
for the sake of : , of the point of :
on the point of : , in consequence of :
*

preposition
Tense

Tense ( )
Tense 3 tense
1. Present tense
2. Past tense
3. Future tense
tense tense 4
1 . Simple tense (
).
2. Continuous tense ( )
3. Perfect tense ( ).
4. Perfect continuous tense (
).
Tense 12
[1.1] S + Verb 1 + (
).

[Present] [1.2] S + is,am,are + Verb 1 ing + (
[1.3] S + has,have + Verb 3 + .( ).
[1.4] S + has,have + been + Verb 1 ing + (

[2.1] S + Verb 2 + ..( ).

[Past] [2.2] S + was,were + Verb 1 +( ).
[2.3] S + had + verb 3 + (
[2.4] S + had + been + verb 1 ing + (

[3.1] S + will,shall + verb 1 +.( ).

[Feature] [3.2] S + will,shall + be + Verb 1 ing + .(
[3.3] S + will,shall + have + Verb 3 +(
[3.4] S + will,shall + have + been + verb 1 ing +.. ..(

tense
[1.1] Present simple tense
He walks. ,
1. .
2. (
).
3.

, ,

.
4. ( ).
5.
.
6.

If ( ), unless (
7.

always (), often (

8. [1.1] [1.1] .
[1.2] Present continuous tense

He is walking. .
1. ( now
,
2.
, .
3.
, .
*
,, , Tense .
[1.3] Present perfect tense

He has walk .
) for (
1.
Since (
2.
( )
3.
(
Tense
4.
(
) Just (
[1.4] Present perfect continuous tense

He has been walking .

* [1.3]
[1.3]

[2.1] Past simple tense

He walked. .
1.

(
2.
Always, every day )

3.

4.
[2.1]

[2.1] .
[2.2] Past continuous tense

He was walking .
1. 2
{ 2.2
-
2.2 -
2.

3. 2 (
[2.3] Past perfect tense

He had walk. .
1. 2
.
2.3 2.1.
2.

[2.4] past perfect continuous tense

He had been walking.
2.3 tense

[3.1] Future simple tense

He will walk. .
tomorrow, to night, next week, next month
* Shall
I we.
Will 2 .
Will, shall ,

, .
Will, shall
.

Be going to ()
[3.2] Future continuous tense

He will be walking.
( ).
1.
2.
2
.

-
3.2 S + will be, shall be + Verb 1 ing.
- 1.1 S + Verb 1 .
[3.3] Future prefect tens

He will walked. .
1. by

2. 2
.
-
3.3 S + will, shall + have + Verb 3.
- 1.1 S + Verb 1 .
[3.4] Future prefect continuous tense

He will have been walking.
3.3 3.4 1
2
* Tense
Tense

Tense
None finite Verb
None finite Verb

None finite Verb 3 .
1. Infinitive [ to Verb 1].
2. Gerund [Verb + ing]
3. Participle [ Verb + ing , Verb 3]
Infinitive
1 To 6
1.
To walk in the morning is good for health.
2.
He like to speak English with his friend.
3.
She has to go now.

4. (
)

.
5.
6.

* Infinitive
To Infinitive with out to
Gerund ing
( ) Verbal noun
Walking, studying etc
1.
Swimming is a good exercise.
2.
She remembered seeing me.
3.
We are found of learning English.
4.

His duty is cleaning.
4. ( ) Hyphen (-)
Reading-room, Swimming pool

* Gerund Infinitive

Participle ing
3
1. Present Participle
1 ing

Continuous tense.
1. Verb to be
.
2.

3. ( ).
.
4.
2. Past Participle
3 ed.

Perfect tense.
1.
Verb to have
(Passive voice).
2. Verb to be
.
3.

4. .
5.
.
3. Perfect Participle Having + Verb 3

Having finish + Past Simple Tens
Non-finite Verb
Question tags

Question tags
Question tags
1. Comma (,) Question tags
2.
Question tags .
3.
Question tags

4.
24 Question tags
5.

24 Question tags
6.
Question tags Question tags Question tags
24 not
7. Question tags

does not = doesnt
will not = wont
shall not = shant
are not = arent etc.
Question tags
*
need, dear

* Used to Question tags
used

Question tags
, ,,

,
Will you ?
Question tags Lets, Let me
Question tags Lets , Let me

,
Shall we ?

Let me Question tags

, Will
you ?
Question tags
2
Yes, No
1. [Short Answer].
2. [long Answer].
: Yes, I am , No, he isnt.
: Yes, I am a student. , No he isnt here.
Question tags
prefixes and suffixes

prefixes
prefixes
10

(]) Un () (adj.) (adv.)

happy () unhappy (
)
wise () unwise (
)
suitable () unsuitable ( )

(2) Im () ( adj.)

possible ( ) impossible ( )
proper () improper (
)
pure ( ) impure (
)

(3) In () (adj.)

direct () indirect (
)
complete () incomplete (
)
expensive () inexpensive (
)

(4) Re ()

speak () respeak ()
birth () rebirth ()
(5) Dis ()

like () dislike ( )
appear () disappear(
)
agree ( ) disagree ( )
use () disuse ()

(6) Mis ()

understand ( ) misunderstand( )
spell () misspell ()
call ( ) miscall ( )
(7) per (

)

pay ( ) prepay ( )
history () prehistory (

(8) Tri ()

angle () triangle ()
cycle () tricycle (
)
(9) Bi ()

cycle () bicycle ()
polar ()
bipolar ()
sexual () bisexual ()

(10) En

)
camp ( ) encamp (
sure () ensure )
large () enlarge ()
Suffix
1. er ()

teach () teacher (
, )
run ( ) runner ( )
speak () speaker ()
2. or ()

act ( ) actor ( )
govern () governor (
, )
direct () director( )
3. en ( )
.
gold () golden ( )
wood () wooden ( )
light ( lighten ( )
4. ly ( )

slow () slowly ( )
quick () quickly ( )
happy () happily ( )
5 ful ()
.
beauty () beautiful()
use () useful ()
wonder ( ) wonderful ()
6. less (

)
job () jobless (
)
live () lifeless (
)
could () coldness()
7. ness ()

happy () happiness ()
light () lightness ()
soft ( ) softness ( )
8. y ()

sun () sunny ()
stone () stony ()
storm ( ) stormy ()

prefixes an suffixes
man,dog,pen,school .

Ladda,Dang,Diccky, Toyota,Thailand
of
, , ,

common Noun Material Noun

happiness , Slavery

2 3
4

3
nd of yours was killed last night.
6 ( which )
( Definite Pronoun)

some, any, all, someone, somebody, anybody, few, eve

Who , whom, whose , what, which .
Whom do you love ? ?.

car ?
you ? .

Which is the best? ?.( Whose ,which, what

Who, Whom, Whose, Which, Where, what,
n who came here last week is my cousin.

.
y whom you saw yesterday is my brother.

.
Whose Whose
The girl whose father is a teacher goes to school every day.
( has wings) The kitten which I gave to my aun

which has wing is a bird.

t club is the place where is not suitable for children.

(
I know what is in the box.

ay when we dont work.

.

reason why I go to Hong Kong.
.
4 :-
at I have ever seen. .

that I am going to visit. .
at she give me.

.
ne, somebody, something, anyone, anything, anybody, anyone, everything, no one, nothing, etc.
There is not
5
myself, yourself, . Themselves. 4 :-

I myself study English. .
myself if I do mistakes .
himself . .
, ,

ere are ten boy . Each has one hundred bath. 10

100 .
(

Article

)
AN ( H
)

A ( U E
).

THE .
a , an 2 the .
THE
.

dj.
.
thin, rich ,etc.

Thai ( Thailand), English ( England)
any, much, little, some, any, all .

He has many friend .
)
He is in the same room.
the, same, this, that, these, those, such, such a .
.

His dog is white. .
my, your, our, his, her, its, there .

Whose house is that ?
)
What (), Which () ,Whose ()

)
each, (
), either ( , ), neither (

6
yesterday, ...
r, in, out,
always, often, again, usually,
owly, . quickly, fast..

Many, much, very, too, quite

yes, no, not, not at all
(
) 6
5.
How much ( ).

Why, Where, When, How, Whenever, While , As, Wherever..

) Tense ( ) Voice (
) Mood ( ?)
), Eat () .
) .
The people made him king. (
Verb to be (
eep, swim, sit.

od, Voice, Tense

24 .

( ) A glass is broken. .
I am to see my home every year.
ing . . do, dose )
noun + Verb 3 . He has his house repaired. .

Need

To ).

To.
do
should
.

1 used to is do ).

(

Conjunction 2
nd, or, but, because, so, as, for, whether, until, after, before, if, though, that, when, beside

2
Either he or I am mistaken.

.
).

Neither you nor he studies mathematics.
He as well as I is sick

.

Malisa is not o
(
) (
2 )
, , , .
under, to, from, of, off, since, for, near, around, inside, outside, beneath, towards, into, till, until, fro
e to swim in the morning. .
stmas, Easter
They want home at three oclock, 15.00 .

on Sunday, On New Years Day , On Kings Birthday. etc.
he train arrived at the station in time. (

).
ol, at the hotel.

In the house, in a country

.

During visiting Thailand, I had seen the Emerald Buddha Temple.
She is standing between you and me.

( between and ).

The teacher is standing among us .
use, on a motor-cycle..
by train

belong to ( ) , arrive at (), ask. for (), agree with (

tense
tense

) .

).
).

).
) .
).
.. ..(
-
).
ss (
), as soon as (,), till () , whenever (), while ()
.
ways (), often ( ), every day ()

.
).
) for ( ) .
) ever () , never ( ) .
Just (), already ( ), yet (), finally () .
een walking . .

3]

[1.4] .

Yesterday, year
.
Always, every day ) (

yesterday, last month ) 2
.
ago
2.2 - 2.1}.

all day yesterday etc.

1 ) 2.1 2.2
He was cleaning the house while I was cooking breakfast.

She had breakfast at eight o clock yesterday.
1
When we arrive at the meeting , the lecturer had been s
2
t week, next month

.
ng. .

by tomorrow , by next week .

been walking. .
2
.
Tense .

.
,
, ,

do, does, did , will, would, shall, should, can, could, may,
noun
Walking, studying etc. 5
eading-room, Swimming pool etc.

Gerund Infinitive
3 .

Going, walking, eating, sleeping, coming, etc. .

Walked, slept, gone . ..etc. .
g finish + Past Simple Tense

Perfect Participle

.
tion tags
estion tags
Verb to do .
.
Question tags
do not = dont
tags
Verb to do .

Verb to have , ).
did (

. write () rewrite ()
(
)
( ) 8 .
erial Noun
cow, ox,
Slavery , eating
dy, anybody, few, everyone, many, nobody, everybody, othe
,which, what
Which, Where, what, when, why, that .

ol every day.
hich I gave to my aunt is very naughty.
is not suitable for children ) Th
in the box.
etc.
There is nothing that I can do for you.
? .
hose house is that ?
), neither (
every (
),
b to be ( , , ) Verb
s do ).
en, beside
He is sick so he go to see doctor.
n.
.
)
Malisa is not only beauti
, into, till, until, fromto, with, without, by, up, down, afte
th ( ), consis
tense
was cooking breakfast.
e lecturer had been speaking for
d, can, could, may, might, mus

(,)

Parts of Speech
Sentence Phrase Clause
Parts of Speech ( )
" " ( word )

(phrase) ( sentence )
8 ( grammar ) "
Noun ( )
Pronoun ( )
Verb ( )
Adverb ( )
Adjective ( )
Preposition ( )
Conjunction ( )
Interjection ( )
1. Noun ( )

: man father lady
: dog cat bird
: city table month
: John Mary
: Lassie Lucifer
: Bangkok January
2. Pronoun ( )

I, we, you, he, she, it

someone, something

Mai is a beautiful woman. Mai is a popular singer.
= Mai is a beautiful woman. She is a popular singer.
Something is missing.
3. Verb ( )
( action ) ( being ) ( state of being )
Birds fly.
Danny is a boy.
He looks good.
4. Adjectives ( )

noun pronoun
new, ugly, ill, happy, afraid
He bought a new car. . ( new car noun )
They are ugly. ( ugly they pronoun )
5. Adverb ( )
verb adjective adverb
hard, fast, very
He works hard. (hard works verb)

He is very rich. ( very rich adjective )
He works very hard. ( very hard adverb )
6. Preposition ( )

noun pronoun
I will see you on Monday.
She was waiting at the restaurant.

There is a cockroach in my room.
We must finish the project within a year. 1
7. Conjunction ( )

and, but, therefore, beside, either..or

John is rich and handsome .

Either you or she has to do this job.

8. Interjection ( )

word
work
but
well
afternoon
parts of speech
noun
verb
conjunction
preposition
adjective
adverb
interjection
noun
noun adjective
example
My work is easy.
I work in Bangkok.

John came but Mary didn't come.
Everyone came but Mary.
Are you well? ?
She speaks well.

Well ! That expensive. !
We ate in the afternoon.
We had afternoon tea.
Parts of Speech
verb
Stop!
noun
John
verb
works.
noun
John
verb
is
noun
Animals
verb
like
adjective noun
kind
people.
noun
Tara
verb
speaks
pronoun
She
verb
loves
noun
animals.
noun
Tara
verb
speaks
noun
English
pronoun
She
verb
ran
prepositio adjective noun

to
the
station
adverb
well.
adverb
quickly.
verb
working.
adjective
good
pron.
She
verb
likes
adj.
big
noun
snakes
conjunctiopron.
but
I
verb
hate
pron.
them.
prep.
to
noun
school
Parts of Speech
interjectio pron.
Well,
she
conj.
and
adj.
young
noun
John
verb
walk
Sentence ( )
Sentence

subject
He
None of the students
predicate
lives in Bangkok.

knew the answer.

Phrase ( )

subject predicate
In case of emergency, push the button. (In case of emergency )
The woman sitting in the chair is my mother.
(sitting in the chair
Clause ( )

subject predicate ( sentence )
clause 1 clause 2
Jack did no

because he
( sentence )
" " ( parts of speech )
( state of being )
fly, is, am, seem, look.

new, ugly, ill, happy, afraid, careless.

on, at, in, from, within
therefore, beside, either..or

Oh God! , WOW, Hurrah
example

didn't come.

Mary.
?

. !
on.
a.
noun
English.
adverb
slowly.
2 subject ( ) predicate ( )
gency )
ng in the chair )
clause 1 2
clause
Adjective
( Position )
Adjective ( ) ( word ) ( phrase ) ( sentence )

good, bad, new, hot, my, this
(attributive use)
She is a beautiful girl. ( beautiful girl)
These are small envelopes. (small envelopes)

( predicative use ) verb to be adjective

The girl is beautiful.
( beautiful

verb to be girl the girl
These envelopes are small.
( small
verb to be envelopes ,these envelopes
She has been sick all week.
( sick verb to be she )
( You) Be careful. ( )
( careful
verb to be you )

That cat is fat and white.
( That
fat
white cat

1. verb to be linking verb*
alike
asleep
awake
aware
afloat
content
ill
afraid
alone
alive
ashamed
unable
worth
well
These two women look alike.

2 ( look linking verb,alike predicative adj.)
The boy is asleep. ( attributive adj. The sleeping boy. )
The sky is aglow. attributive adj. The glowing sky.
* linking verb ( Subject)

verb to be
appear, become, feel, get, grow,keep, look, go, remain, seem, smell, sound, taste, t
2.
( verb to be )
former
inner
actual
latter
outer
neighboring
elder
entire
especial
middle
drunken
shrunken
wooden
A wooden heart.( A heart is wooden)
3.
We considered his report unsatisfactory.
(unsatisfactory his report )
4. ( measurement)
My uncle is sixty years old. 60 ( My uncle is old sixty years.)
This road is fifty feet wide. 50 ( This road is wide fifty feet.)
5. and
The building, old and unpainted, was finally demolished.
( )
The old and unpainted building was finally demolished. ( )
He bought a new, powerful and expensive car .

He bought a car, new, powerful and expensive.
6. ( pronoun )
someone
somebody
something
anyone
anybody
anything
no one
nobody
nothing
everyone
everything
everybody
She wanted to marry someone rich and smart.

I'll tell you something important.
7. ( prepositional phrase )
Thailand is a country famous for its food and fruits.
(famous
country)
famous for food and fruits
She is the woman suitable for the position.
(suitable
suitable for the position. woman )
8.
He is and old friend.
My friend is old.

The teacher was present.

The present teacher.
Harry was late.

The late Harry.
9. ( phrase) ( clause )
The woman sitting in the chair is my mother .
( sitting in the chair the woman)
The man who came to see me this morning is my uncle.
( who came to see me this morning the man )
I like the picture on the wall which was painted by my friend.

( on the wall the picture) ( which was painted by my friend
There is only one solution possible. (possible solution)
There are some tickets available. ( available tickets)
10.
Alexander the Great
William the Conqueror
11. article a an
a good man

an
half,
such,
quite,
rather
many

John is such a good man. ( a good man )
This is rather a valuable picture ( a valuable picture )
12. adjective
Article
Demonstrative

Possessive
Indefinite

Adjective
A
beautiful
old
Italian
An
expensive
antique
The
four
gorgeous long-stemmed
red
Her
short
black
Our
two
big
old
English
Some
delicious
Thai
Many
modern
small

new, hot, my, this 2
ective noun pronoun verb to be
envelopes
)
predicateadjective
ike predicative adj.)

m, smell, sound, taste, turn.
and
rase )

the picture )
touring
silver
brick
car.
mirror.
roses.
hair.
sheep-dogs.
food.
houses.
Adjectives ( )
Types ( )
8
1. Proper adjective
2. Descriptive adjective
3. Quantitative adjective
4. Numeral adjective
5. Demonstrative adjective
6. Distributive adjective
7. Possessive adjective
8. Interrogative adjective
1. Proper adjective ( )

Proper noun
Proper noun
China =
France =
Italy =
Proper Adjective
Chinese =,
French =,
Italian = ,

We learn the French literature every Monday.
I like Chinese food.
Proper adjective
1.1 Proper adjective - ese
Proper
noun
Burma
Bhutan
China
Congo
Japan
proper
adjective
Burmese
Bhutanese
Chinese
Congolese
Japanese
proper
noun
Lebanon
Nepal
Portugal
Taiwan
Vietnam
proper
adjective
Lebanese
Nepalese
Portuguese
Taiwanese
Vietnamese
proper
noun
Libya
Malaysia
Mexico
Morocco
Mozambique
Nicaragua
Niger
Norway
proper
adjective
Libyan
Malaysian
Mexican
Moroccan
Mozambican
Nicaraguan
Nigerian
Norwegian
1.2 Proper adjective -an

Proper
noun
Algeria
Angola
Argentina
Australia
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Cuba
proper
adjective
Algerian
Angolan
Argentinean,Argentinian
Australian
Belgian
Brazilian
Canadian
Cuban
Egypt
Fiji
Germany
Ghana
Haiti
Honduras
Indonesia
Iran
Italy
Jordan
Laos
Egyptian
Fijian
German
Ghanaian
Haitian
Honduran
Indonesian
Iranian
Italian
Jordanian
Laotian
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Rhodesia
Romania
Russia
Singapore
Syria
Tahiti
Tibet
Zaire
Panamanian
Paraguayan
Peruvian
Rhodesian
Romanian
Russian
Singaporean
Syrian
Tahitian
Tibetan
Zairean,Zairian
proper adjective
Bahraini
Iraqi
Israeli
Kuwaiti
proper noun
Oman
Pakistan
Yemen
proper adjective
Omani
Pakistani
Yemeni
proper
adjective
Thai
Greek
Afghan
proper
noun
Malaya
Sri Lanka
proper
adjective
Malay
Ceylonese
1.3 Proper adjective i

Proper noun
Bahrain
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
1.4
Proper
noun
Thailand
Greece
Afghanistan
1.5
Proper Noun
Botswana
Proper adjective
Setswana ()
Cyprus
Cyprian
Czechoslovakia
Czech
Denmark
Danish
Finland
Finnish
Holland(The Netherlands)Dutch
Iceland
Icelandic
Ireland
Irish
Luxemburg
Luxemburg
Mongolia
Mongolian
New Zealand
New Zealand
The Philippines
Philippine
Poland
Somalia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Yugoslavia
Polish
Somalian
Spanish
Swedish
Turkish
Yugoslavian
person
Motswana ( )
Batswana( )
Cypriot
Czechoslovakian
Dane
Finn
Hollander
Icelander
Irishman
Luxemburger
Mongol
New Zealander
Filipina ( )
Filipino ( )
Pole
Somali
Spaniard
Swede
Turk
Yugoslav
2. Descriptive Adjective ( )

large
heavy
cheap
white

fat
light
expensive
dark
big
thin
brave
tall
huge
small
coward
handsome
a dark, tall and handsome man, an expensive car
3. Quantitative Adjective ( )

(uncountable noun )
much
all
any
whole
half
some
enough
great
We needed some money.

He showed great patience.
4. Numeral Adjective

( order )
( countable noun )
1. ( Definite Numeral ) 3
(1) ( Cardinal) one, two, three, four ..
(2) ( Ordinal ) first, second, third.
(3) ( Multiplicative ) single, double, triple
2.
( Indefinite Numeral )
many
no
few
some
several
any
all
enough
5. Demonstrative Adjective
2
1. Definite Demonstrative
the
those
this
such
these
the same
that
the other
2. Indefinite Demonstrative
a
an
any
one
a certain
certain
such
some
another
any other
other
6. Distributive Adjective

each
every
either
neither
2
2
2

2
7. Possessive Adjective

my , your, his , her, its, their our

8. Interrogative Adjective

what which whose

( pronoun )
Pronoun
Adjective
What did youWhat
see ?book did you read?
djective
proper
adjective
Lebanese
Nepalese
Portuguese
Taiwanese
Vietnamese
proper
adjective
Libyan
Malaysian
Mexican
Moroccan
Mozambican
Nicaraguan
Nigerian
Norwegian
Panamanian
Paraguayan
Peruvian
Rhodesian
Romanian
Russian
Singaporean
Syrian
Tahitian
Tibetan
Zairean,Zairian
proper adjective
Omani
Pakistani
Yemeni
proper
adjective
Malay
Ceylonese

little
sufficient
( order ) 2
( pronoun )

Adjectives
Formation ( )

1.
Suffix

education
educational

gold
golden

fool
foolish

care
careless

friend
friendly

danger
dangerous

trouble

troublesome

dust

dusty

2.
( Verb) suffix

talk
talkative

sleep
sleepy

differ

different

accept
acceptable

wash
washable
Adjectives
( Comparison of Adjectives )
( Comparison of Adjectives )

( Positive Degree )
long, short, small , big , fas
( Comparative Degree ) 2
longer, shorter, smaller, bigger , fas
3
( Superlative Degree )
longest, shortest, small
1. ( Positive Degree )
as+ ( positive degree) + as
This pencil is as long as that one.

as + much many + + as
I have as much money as you.

I have as many books as you.
the same + + as
Malee is the same age as
as
Malee and Ladda are the same age.
Verb to be + like

She is like her father.
Your car and mine are alike.
verb to be + similar to +
Your bag is similar to mine.

not so + + as not as + + as

This road is not so long as that one.

This road is not as long as that one.
not as + much/many + + as
I dont have so much money as you .

I dont have as much money as you.
2. ( Comparative Degree )
+ than
This road is longer than that one.

You are taller than me. You are taller than I am.
less + positive degree + than
Malee is less careful than Somchai.

It is less hot today than it was yesterday.
( noun )

fewer + + than =
less + + than =
more + , + than =
There are fewer students in this room than in that room.

I spent less money than you.
There are more students in this room than in that room.

My mother have more money than my father.
than conjunction
She eats less than I do.

than 2 ( clause)
She eats less main clause
I do subordinate clause
I 2 verb do
than I do adverbial clause of comparison
than preposition
She eats less than me.

( pronoun ) than
pronoun than object

verb
pronoun
than preposition
than ( object ) me
verb

3. ( Superlative Degree ) the + +
What is the longest river in the world?

My eldest son is 16 years old. 16
Jane is my best friend.

( possessive adjective

the )

long, short, small , big , fast, slow
ger, shorter, smaller, bigger , faster, slower

longest, shortest, smallest, biggest
verb to be + alike
than verb
ct
verb
verb
Adjectives ( articles -a/an )

Articles Articles
( Countable Nouns )
article

a an

article
the
Articles 2
Indefinite Article a an ( Countable Nouns ) ( Singular )
Definite Article
( Countable Nouns ) ( Uncountable Nouns )
the
Indefinite Article : a, an
1. a
He is reading a newspaper.
2. an an orange, an umbrella, an hour, an

It's raining.You will need an umbrella . .
a

a uniform, a university, a European, a e

a
-
a sweet orange, a big umbrella
-
an
an
old
city,
an
ugly woman
adjective

-
an hour, an heir, an honor
-
an important person
3. a, an
There is a shop on the corner. 1 ( a
4. a, an
A cow is an animal.
= Cows are animals.
An owl can see in the dark.
5. a, an 1 ( per )
She runs three miles a day. 10 ( )
I go to the cinema about once a month.

6. a, an
He is an Einstein.
He is a Soontorn Poo of our school. ( )

the a
He is the Soontorn Poo of our school. (
He is the Khun Phaen of our family. ( )
7. a, an
What a pity !
What a shame ! !
8. a, an
My father is a teacher.
Robert is an American.
John is a Catholic.
9. a, an
a dozen of eggs.
a gross of pens
a lot of people
a number of friends
1
12

10. a, an have + a+
have a headache ( )
have a stomachache ( )
have a toothache (
a ) ( )
have a pain in the chest (

have a cold ( )
have a fever ( )
a, an
rheumatism( )
influenza ( )
diabetes ( )
cancer ( )
He had an itch in the middle of his back .

He had a pain in the neck.
She is suffering from rheumatism.

11. a,an
such, quite, rather, many
We didn't expect such a hot day.

He is quite a good boy.
It was rather a short trip.
Many a place in Thailand impressed them.
12. a, an
so + adjective+a + ( such a+ )
We didn't expect so great a crowd. .

too + adjective + a +
This is too hard a job for him.
however + adjective + a +
However nice a girl she is, he never like her.
as + adjective + a + + as
She is as good a student as you are.

13. a,an
all of a sudden
as a matter of fact
as a rule
do a favor
earn a living
give an idea
go for a walk
go for a ride
have a good time
have a hair cut
it's a shame
it's a pity that
take a trip
take a picture
take a seat
with a view to
on an/the average
a couple of
in a hurry/rush
in a good/bad mood
keep an eye on
make a decision
make a living
make a mistake
make a noise
make a speech
make a wish
make a fool of
make a request
tell a lie, tell lies
take a look at
keep a secret
in a position to
on a large scale
make a remark
play a joke on
a/an one
a/an ( singular )

We'll be in Australia for one ( or a ) year. 1
She scored one ( or a ) hundred and eighty points. 168
one
/ 1 2,3,4......
Do you want one sandwich or two? 1 2

Are you staying just one night ?
one one ...other / another
Close one eye, and then the other.

Bees carry pollen from one plant to another.
( Countable Nouns ) ( Uncountable Nouns )
( Singular )
Singular ) ( Plural )

( Uncountable Nouns )
a woman, a dog, a dentist, a newspaper, a city , a book , a shop
ange, an umbrella, an hour, an article
m, a university, a European, a eucalyptus ( ), a utensil, a union, a useful, a unit
an

( )
a+
est ( )
)
one
( Non-native speakers of English ) ( English as a Foreign Language )

a Foreign Language )

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English Grammar

Yindii English Grammar update

The Continuous (Progressive) Tenses

The Perfect Continuous Tenses

S + has, have + been + Ving

Chris Delivery Episode 5

You are very beautiful.

I want to share my life with you.

Love at first sight.

Ive never met a man like you.

I love you, not your money.

You mean everything to me.

first,second,third,fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, nineth,tenth.....

1. Descriptive Adjective "

: much, any, great 3

4. Numberal Adjective "

Bill wants to buy seven pens.

Our nation needs solidarity.

11. Relative Adjective

* I'm feeling a bit hungry.

* Sam made his wife happy.

* A parcel posted by mail today will reach him tomorrow.

* I have known the manager suitable for his position.

5. Gerund ( Verb ing

: that Jack built Subordinate Clause ( )

double, triple, fourfold

for his position

She walks slowly.

We'll soon be home.

We are playing here.

He is too big to run.

My mother works hard every day.

These students are very intelligent.

She drives very carefully.

Foutunately,no one complained of me.

What else can I say.

You ought to go right to the end of the road.

We go to the movie almost every Sunday.

A little, A few; Little, Few

(a) litte (uncountable noun)

ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS

That student is good.

a big, square box ; amodern, small car

Much, Many ,Very, A lot of, lots of

plenty(of), a great deal(of), a large number(of), a large amount(of), a large quantity(of)

This tea is too hot for me to drink.

as well too ( too

(a) few books, (a) few people

I'm glad to know you.

Verb " "

( mood ) ( Voice ) ( Tense )"

Transitive Verb " " "

Kenya needs the growth and development.

I told him that he could pass his examination.

These students want to continue their studies in the U.S.A.

Ever since John has got bad health, he stops smoking.

Helen doesn't know what to do will her son.

I know what he is going to do there.

Intransitive Verb " " "

Finite Verb " " "

Non - Finite Verb

Non - Finite Verb "

eaten , came , cleaned , spoken

be = is , am , are , was , were