CHUYN : DNG IN TRONG CC MI TRNG

VT L 11
1. Xc nh vn cn gii quyt ca chuyn (L do xy dng chuyn )
Kin thc v dng in trong cc mi trng (Kim loi, cht in phn, cht kh, bn dn) c
trnh by thnh cc bi ring l nhng c cch tip cn chung l: S to thnh ht ti in, bn cht
dng in, s ph thuc ca dng in vo hiu in th v ng dng ca n trong thc t. Vi cch
trnh by s kh to iu kin hc sinh vn dng phng php tng t tip cn kin thc mi
mt cch tng qut.
Chuyn dng in trong cc mi trng vi thi lng 3 tit nghin cu v c ch hnh thnh
ht ti in v bn cht ca dng in trong cc mi trng, 4 tit nghin cu v ng dng ca dng
in trong cc mi trng v 2 tit vn kin thc gii quyt cc bi tp.
2. Ni dung kin thc cn xy dng trong chuyn
Ni dung 1: Bn cht ca dng in trong kim loi
- C ch hnh thnh ht ti in:
+ Hc sinh nhc li cu trc tinh th kim loi
+ S hnh thnh e t do trong kim loi
- Bn cht ca dng in trong kim loi: Dng chuyn di c hng ca cc e t do ngc chiu
in trng.
Ni dung 2: C ch hnh thnh ht ti in v bn cht ca dng in trong cc mi trng sau:
Cht in phn, cht kh, cht bn dn
Ni dung 3: Nghin cu cc ng ca dng in trong cc mi trng
+ Tnh cht in ca kim loi, hin tng siu dn, hin tng nhit in
+ Hin tng dng cc tan v cc nh lut Faraday
+ ng dng ca hin tng in phn.
+ Tia la in v h quang in
+ it v Tranzitor
Ni dung 4: Vn dng, m rng v nng cao
- Hc sinh gii quyt c cc bi tp c bn n phc tp
- Gii thiu v n hunh quang, ng phng in t, mch khuch i Tranzitor
3. Chun kin thc, k nng v mt s nng lc c th c pht trin
3.1. Kin thc
- Nu c in tr sut ca kim loi tng theo nhit .
- Nu c hin tng nhit in l g.
- Nu c hin tng siu dn l g.
- Nu c bn cht ca dng in trong cht in phn.
- M t c hin tng dng cc tan.
- Pht biu c nh lut Fa-ra-y v in phn v vit c h thc ca nh lut ny.
- Nu c mt s ng dng ca hin tng in phn.
- Nu c bn cht ca dng in trong cht kh.
- Nu c iu kin to ra tia la in.

- Nu c iu kin to ra h quang in v ng dng ca h quang in.

- Nu c bn cht ca dng in trong bn dn loi p v bn dn loi n.
- Nu c cu to ca lp chuyn tip p n v tnh cht chnh lu ca n.
- Nu c cu to, cng dng ca it bn dn v ca tranzito.
3.2. K nng
- Vn dng nh lut Fa-ra-y gii c cc bi tp n gin v hin tng in phn.
- Vn dng cng thc tnh in tr sut ph thuc nhit v sut in ng nhit in gii
mt s bi tp n gin.
3.3. Thi
- Tch cc, ch ng tm kim thng tin, hp tc cht ch vi cc bn khi thc hin cc nhim
v nghin cu nh
- T tin a ra kin c nhn khi thc hin cc nhim v lp, nh.
- Tch cc, ch ng trao i, tho lun vi cc hc sinh khc v vi gio vin.
- T lc, t gic hc tp hc tp tham gia xy dng kin thc.
3.4. Nng lc c th pht trin
- Bng m t cc nng lc c th pht trin trong ch
Nhm
nng lc
Nhm
NLTP lin
quan n
s dng
kin thc
vt l

Nng lc thnh phn

K1: Trnh by c kin thc v cc hin
tng, i lng, nh lut, nguyn l vt l
c bn, cc php o, cc hng s vt l
K2: Trnh by c mi quan h gia cc
kin thc vt l
K3: S dng c kin thc vt l thc
hin cc nhim v hc tp

K4: Vn dng (gii thch, d on, tnh ton,

ra gii php, nh gi gii php ) kin
thc vt l vo cc tnh hung thc tin

M t mc thc hin
trong chuyn
Trnh by c s hnh thnh ht ti in
.trong cc mi trng
Pht biu c bn cht dng in trong
cc mi trng
Ch ra c s nh hng ca cc yu t
bn ngoi ti dn in ca cc mi
.trng
S dng c cc kin thc c vn
dng vo bi mi
Gii c cc bi tp v sut nhit in
.ng
Gii c cc bi tp v nh lut
.Faraday
Ch ra v gii thch c mt s tnh :cht in ca kim loi
Nguyn l hot ng ca cc dng c ta +
nhit (Bn l, bng n dy tc, m
nc)
.Nguyn tc ch to in tr mu+
Gii thch c hin tng dng cc :tan
Nguyn tc ca m in, c in, iu +
.ch ha cht, luyn kim
Gii thch c hin tng phng in trong cht kh iu kin thng gn lin

P1: t ra nhng cu hi v mt s kin vt

l

Nhm
NLTP v
phng
php (tp
trung vo
nng lc
thc
nghim v
nng lc
m hnh
ha)

Nhm
NLTP
trao i
thng tin

P2: m t c cc hin tng t nhin bng

ngn ng vt l v ch ra cc quy lut vt l
trong hin tng
P3: Thu thp, nh gi, la chn v x l
thng tin t cc ngun khc nhau gii
quyt vn trong hc tp vt l
P4: Vn dng s tng t v cc m hnh
xy dng kin thc vt l
P5: La chn v s dng cc cng c ton
.hc ph hp trong hc tp vt l
P6: ch ra c iu kin l tng ca hin
tng vt l
P7: xut c gi thuyt; suy ra cc h
.qu c th kim tra c
P8: xc nh mc ch, xut phng n,
lp rp, tin hnh x l kt qu th nghim v
.rt ra nhn xt
P9: Bin lun tnh ng n ca kt qu th
nghim v tnh ng n cc kt lun c
.khi qut ha t kt qu th nghim ny
X1: trao i kin thc v ng dng vt l
bng ngn ng vt l v cc cch din t c
th ca vt l
X2: phn bit c nhng m t cc hin
tng t nhin bng ngn ng i sng v
ngn ng vt l (chuyn ngnh)
X3: la chn, nh gi c cc ngun
,thng tin khc nhau
X4: m t c cu to v nguyn tc hot
ng ca cc thit b k thut, cng ngh
X5: Ghi li c cc kt qu t cc hot

:vi thc tin

Tia la in-hin tng st+
H quang in-hn in+
Gii thch c s hnh thnh ca lp :chuyn tip p-n
i t+
Tranzito+
Hc sinh t ra c nhng cu hi lin
quan n s dn in ca cc mi trng
.trong thc t
M t c hin tng st, hn in,
.dng cc tan

Thu thp thng tin t SGK, mng internet

v cc ti liu khc tm hiu v s hnh
thnh cc ht ti in, bn cht v ng
dng ca dng in trong cc mi trng
Vn dng s tng t xy dng cc
kin thc v s hnh thnh ht ti in v
bn cht dng in trong cc mi trng
(Cht in phn, cht kh, cht bn dn)
La chn kin thc tng quan v t l
thun xy dng nh lut Faraday
iu kin nhit khng i dng in
trong kim loi, dng in trong cht in
phn trng hp c dng cc tan tun
theo nh lut m
xut c phng n th nghim
chng t cht in phn v cht kh iu
kin thng c th dn in

Trao i kin thc v ng dng ca dng

in trong cc mi trng khc nhau
Hin tng st
H quang in- Hn in
Hin tng siu dn
Hin tng nhit in
Hc sinh bit cch la chn thng tin t
nhiu ngun khc nhau
M t c hot ng ca i t v
Tranzitor
Ghi chp cc ni dung hot ng ca

ng hc tp vt l ca mnh (nghe ging,

tm kim thng tin, th nghim, lm vic
nhm)
X6: trnh by cc kt qu t cc hot ng
hc tp vt l ca mnh (nghe ging, tm
kim thng tin, th nghim, lm vic
nhm) mt cch ph hp
X7: tho lun c kt qu cng vic ca
mnh v nhng vn lin quan di gc
nhn vt l
X8: tham gia hot ng nhm trong hc tp
vt l
C1: Xc nh c trnh hin c v kin
thc, k nng , thi ca c nhn trong hc
tp vt l
C2: Lp k hoch v thc hin c k
hoch, iu chnh k hoch hc tp vt l
.nhm nng cao trnh bn thn
C3: Ch ra c vai tr (c hi) v hn ch
ca cc quan im vt l i trong cc trng
hp c th trong mn Vt l v ngoi mn
Vt l
Nhm
C4: So snh v nh gi c - di kha
NLTP lin
cnh vt l- cc gii php k thut khc nhau
quan n
v mt kinh t, x hi v mi trng
c nhn

C5: S dng c kin thc vt l nh

gi v cnh bo mc an ton ca th
nghim, ca cc vn trong cuc sng v
ca cc cng ngh hin i
C6: Nhn ra c nh hng vt l ln cc
.mi quan h x hi v lch s

nhm, ghi chp li cc vic lm ca c

nhn
Bo co kt qu hot ng ca nhm di
nhiu hnh thc khc nhau
Tho lun ng trng tm v vic dng
cc ngn ng khoa hc v thng tin thu
.thp c lin quan n gc nhn vt l
Tham gia tch cc cc hot ng nhm,
nhm trng phn cng cng vic hp l
Cc thnh vin trong nhm t nh gi v
kt qu thu thp thng tin ca tng c
.nhn
Lp k hoch v c s c gng thc hin
c k hoch nhm hon thnh nhim v
.c giao

Nh bit v hin tng st m hiu c

nguyn tc ch to ct chng st
Bit c cch m in, luyn kim, iu
.ch ha cht
Ch to cc n led trong qung co v
.i sng
Phng trnh cc tc hi ca st
Gio dc s dng an ton tit kim in
Hn ch tc hi do s phng in trong
.cht kh
Nhn ra c vai tr ca cc dng c bn
dn nh hng n s pht trin ca khoa
hc cng ngh

4. Tin trnh dy hc
4.1. Ni dung 1: C ch hnh thnh ht ti in v bn cht ca dng in trong kim loi (1
tit)
4.1.1. Hot ng 1: Tm hiu s hnh thnh ht ti in trong kim loi v bn cht ca dng in
trong kim loi
- D kin thi gian thc hin: 30 pht
- Chun b phng tin cn thit: M hnh mng tinh th kim loi,
- Mc tiu hot ng: Cc nng lc c th pht trin thng qua hot ng ny: K1, K2, K3,
- Tin trnh thc hin hot ng (theo 4 bc sau):
STT

Bc

Ni dung

Chuyn giao nhim v

Hc sinh lm vic c nhn v trao i vi cc bn bn

cnh da vo cc kin thc hc tr li cc cu hi:
- iu kin c dng in?
- Vt dn in l g? Vt cch in l g? Nu v d?
- Vy v sao kim loi dn in v bn cht dng in trong
kim loi l g?
+ Tm hiu c ch hnh thnh e t do trong kim loi?
+ iu g xy ra nu t vo hai u thanh kim loi mt
in trng?

Thc hin nhim v

Hc sinh lm vic c nhn sau trao i vi bn bn cnh

tm hiu s to ra e t do trong kim loi, da iu kin c
dng in suy ra bn cht ca dng in trong kim loi.

Bo co, tho lun

Gio vin hng dn mt s hc sinh trnh by bo co v

tho lun

Kt lun hoc Nhn nh hoc

Hp thc ha kin thc

Bn cht ca dng in trong kim loi l dng chuyn di c

hng ca e t do ngc chiu in trng

2
3
4

4.2. Ni dung 2: Bn cht ca dng in trong cht in phn, cht kh v cht bn dn

4.2.1. Hot ng 1: Bn cht dng in trong cht in phn v cht kh:
- D kin thi gian thc hin: 60 pht (phn chuyn giao nhim v c thc hin trong 15
pht tit trc)
- Chun b phng tin cn thit: B th nghim v dng in trong cht in phn, b th
nghim v tia la in
- Mc tiu hot ng: Cc nng lc c th pht trin thng qua hot ng ny: K1, K2, K3, P1, P3,
P4, P8, X1, X3, X5, X6, X7, X8, C1, C2
- Tin trnh thc hin hot ng (theo 4 bc sau):
STT
1

Bc
Chuyn giao nhim v

Ni dung
Hc sinh hon thnh cc nhim v sau:
Nhm 1, 2: Tm hiu bn cht ca dng in trong cht
in phn
+ Cht in phn l g?
+ xut phng n th nghim chng t cht in phn
dn in?
+ S to thnh ht ti in trong cht in phn?
+ Bn cht ca dng in trong cht in phn?
+ Tho lun vi cc thnh vin trong nhm a ra kt qu
ti u nht
Nhm 3, 4: Tm hiu bn cht ca dng in trong cht
kh
+ xut phng n th nghim chng t trong mt s
trng hp cht kh dn in?
+ S to thnh ht ti in trong cht kh?
+ Bn cht ca dng in trong cht kh?

+ Tho lun vi cc thnh vin trong nhm a ra kt qu

ti u nht
Thc hin nhim v

Hc sinh lm vic c nhn nh v trao i kt qu vi cc

thnh vin trong nhm nh thc hin nhim v c giao
Thng nht kt qu v phng n bo co tho lun nh.
Bo co vi gio vin phng n tin hnh th nghim.
Chn ngi bo co kt qu

Bo co, tho lun

Gio vin t chc cho cc nhm trnh by bo co tho

lun di nhiu hnh thc nh giy A0 hoc cc phn mm
trnh din
Cho cc nhm tho lun v kt qu tm c

Kt lun hoc Nhn nh hoc

Hp thc ha kin thc

Gio vin kt lun v bn cht ca dng in trong cht in

phn v cht kh

4.2.2. Hot ng 2: Bn cht dng in trong cht bn dn:

- D kin thi gian thc hin: 75 pht
- Chun b phng tin cn thit:
- Mc tiu hot ng: Cc nng lc c th pht trin thng qua hot ng ny: K1, K2, K3, P1, P3,
P4, X1, X3, X5, X6, X7, X8, C1, C2
- Tin trnh thc hin hot ng (theo 4 bc sau):
STT

Bc
Chuyn giao nhim v

Hc sinh hon thnh cc nhim v sau:

Nhm 1, 2: Tm hiu bn cht ca dng in trong bn
dn tinh khit
+ Nu cu trc mng tinh th ca bn dn tinh khit?
+ S to thnh ht ti in trong cht bn dn?
+ Bn cht ca dng in trong cht bn dn?
+ Tho lun vi cc thnh vin trong nhm a ra kt qu
ti u nht
Nhm 3, 4: Tm hiu v bn dn loi p v bn dn loi n
+ Cch to ra bn dn loi p v bn dn loi n
+ Ht ti in c bn v khng c bn trong bn dn loi p
v loi n
+ Tho lun vi cc thnh vin trong nhm a ra kt qu
ti u nht

Thc hin nhim v

Hc sinh lm vic c nhn nh v trao i kt qu vi cc

thnh vin trong nhm nh thc hin nhim v c giao
Thng nht kt qu v phng n bo co tho lun nh.
Chn ngi bo co kt qu

Bo co, tho lun

Gio vin t chc cho cc nhm trnh by bo co tho

lun di nhiu hnh thc nh giy A0 hoc cc phn mm
trnh din

2
3

Ni dung

Cho cc nhm tho lun v kt qu tm c

4

Kt lun hoc Nhn nh hoc

Hp thc ha kin thc

Gio vin kt lun v bn cht ca dng in trong cht bn

dn v ht ti in trong bn dn loi p v loi n

4.3. Ni dung 3: ng dng ca dng in trong cc mi trng

4.3.1. Hot ng 1: ng dng ca dng in trong kim loi
- D kin thi gian thc hin: 45 pht
- Chun b phng tin cn thit: Cp nhit in, th m t hin tng siu dn, bng n dy
tc, bn l.
- Mc tiu hot ng: Cc nng lc c th pht trin thng qua hot ng ny: K1, K2, K3, K4, P1, P3,
P4, P5, P8, X1, X3, X5, X6, X7, X8, C1, C2, C5
- Tin trnh thc hin hot ng (theo 4 bc sau):
STT

Bc
Chuyn giao nhim v

Hc sinh hon thnh cc nhim v sau:

Nhm 1, 2: Tm hiu cc tnh cht in ca kim loi
+ S ph thuc ca in tr sut theo nhit ? Gii thch?
+ Tm hiu tc dng nhit ca dng in trong kim loi? Ly
v d thc tin?
+ Trong thc t vt liu no c s dng ph bin trong
truyn ti in nng? V sao?
+ Tho lun vi cc thnh vin trong nhm a ra kt qu
ti u nht
Nhm 3, 4: Tm hiu v hin tng siu dn v cp nhit
in
+ Siu dn l g?
+ ngha ca vic tm ra cc vt liu siu dn nhit
cao?
+ Nu cu to v hot ng ca cp nhit in?
+ xut phng n th nghim chng t s tn ti sut
nhit in ng
+ Vit cng thc tnh sut nhit in ng?
+ Nu c ng dng ca hin tng nhit in trong thc
t?
+ Tho lun vi cc thnh vin trong nhm a ra kt qu
ti u nht

Thc hin nhim v

Hc sinh lm vic c nhn nh v trao i kt qu vi cc

thnh vin trong nhm nh thc hin nhim v c giao
Thng nht kt qu v phng n bo co tho lun nh.
Bo co vi gio vin phng n tin hnh th nghim.
Chn ngi bo co kt qu

Ni dung

Bo co, tho lun

Gio vin t chc cho cc nhm trnh by bo co tho

lun di nhiu hnh thc nh giy A0 hoc cc phn mm
trnh din
Cho cc nhm tho lun v kt qu tm c

Kt lun hoc Nhn nh hoc

Hp thc ha kin thc

Gio vin kt lun v tnh cht in ca kim loi, hin tng

siu dn v hin tng nhit in

4.3.2. Hot ng 2: ng dng ca dng in trong cht in phn

- D kin thi gian thc hin: 45 pht
- Chun b phng tin cn thit: Th nghim v hin tng dng cc tan
- Mc tiu hot ng: Cc nng lc c th pht trin thng qua hot ng ny: K1, K2, K3, K4, P1, P2,
P3, P4, P8, X1, X3, X5, X6, X7, X8, C1, C2, C5
- Tin trnh thc hin hot ng (theo 4 bc sau):
STT

Bc
Chuyn giao nhim v

Hc sinh hon thnh cc nhim v sau:

Nhm 1, 2: Tm hiu v hin tng dng cc tan v n
lut Faraday
+ Th no l hin tng dng cc tan?
+ xut phng n th nghim thy c hin tng
dng cc tan?
+ Gii thch c hin tng dng cc tan?
+ Vit c biu thc nh lut Faraday tnh khi lng
cht thot ra in cc
+ Tho lun vi cc thnh vin trong nhm a ra kt qu
ti u nht
Nhm 3, 4: Tm hiu v m in, luyn kim v iu ch
ha cht
+ Nu nguyn tc m in?
+ Nu nguyn tc luyn kim?
+ Nu nguyn tc iu ch ha cht?
+ Tm cc clip v cc nh my m in, luyn kim v iu
ch ha cht?
+ Tho lun vi cc thnh vin trong nhm a ra kt qu
ti u nht

Thc hin nhim v

Hc sinh lm vic c nhn nh v trao i kt qu vi cc

thnh vin trong nhm nh thc hin nhim v c giao
Thng nht kt qu v phng n bo co tho lun nh.
Bo co vi gio vin phng n tin hnh th nghim.
Chn ngi bo co kt qu

Bo co, tho lun

Gio vin t chc cho cc nhm trnh by bo co tho

Ni dung

lun di nhiu hnh thc nh giy A0 hoc cc phn mm

trnh din
Cho cc nhm tho lun v kt qu tm c
4

Kt lun hoc Nhn nh hoc

Hp thc ha kin thc

Gio vin kt lun v hin tng dng cc tan, nh lut

Faraday v cc ng dng ca dng in trong cht in phn.

4.3.3. Hot ng 3: ng dng ca dng in trong cht kh

- D kin thi gian thc hin: 45 pht
- Chun b phng tin cn thit: My chiu
- Mc tiu hot ng: Cc nng lc c th pht trin thng qua hot ng ny: K1, K2, K3, K4, P1, P2,
P3, P4, X1, X3, X5, X6, X7, X8, C1, C2, C5
- Tin trnh thc hin hot ng (theo 4 bc sau):
STT

Bc
Chuyn giao nhim v

Hc sinh hon thnh cc nhim v sau:

Nhm 1, 2: Tm hiu v tia la in v hin tng st
+ Tia la in l g?
+ iu kin to ra tia la in?
+ Tm mt s hnh nh minh ha v tia la in?
+ Nu cu to v hot ng ca Bugi?
+ a ra phng n phng chng st?
+ Tho lun vi cc thnh vin trong nhm a ra kt qu
ti u nht
Nhm 3, 4: Tm hiu v h quang in
+ H quang in l g?
+ u kin to ra h quang in?
+ Tm mt s clip v hnh nh v ng dng ca h quang
in?
+ Phn tch nguyn tc hot ng ca my hn in?
+ Tho lun vi cc thnh vin trong nhm a ra kt qu
ti u nht

Thc hin nhim v

Hc sinh lm vic c nhn nh v trao i kt qu vi cc

thnh vin trong nhm nh thc hin nhim v c giao
Thng nht kt qu v phng n bo co tho lun nh.
Chn ngi bo co kt qu

Bo co, tho lun

Gio vin t chc cho cc nhm trnh by bo co tho

lun di nhiu hnh thc nh giy A0 hoc cc phn mm
trnh din
Cho cc nhm tho lun v kt qu tm c

Kt lun hoc Nhn nh hoc

Hp thc ha kin thc

Gio vin kt lun v iu kin to ra tia la in v h

quang in

Ni dung

4.3.4. Hot ng 4: ng dng ca dng in trong cht bn dn

- D kin thi gian thc hin: 45 pht

- Chun b phng tin cn thit: My chiu

- Mc tiu hot ng: Cc nng lc c th pht trin thng qua hot ng ny: K1, K2, K3, P1, P3, P4,
X1, X3, X5, X6, X7, X8, C1, C2, C5
- Tin trnh thc hin hot ng (theo 4 bc sau):
STT

Bc
Chuyn giao nhim v

Hc sinh hon thnh cc nhim v sau:

Nhm 1, 2: Tm hiu v lp chuyn tip p-n v it bn
dn
+ Cch to ra lp chuyn tip p-n?
+ Tnh dn in ca lp chuyn tip p-n?
+ Cu to ca it bn dn?
+ Trnh by mt s ng dng ca it bn dn c hnh nh
minh ha?
+ Tho lun vi cc thnh vin trong nhm a ra kt qu
ti u nht
Nhm 3, 4: Tm hiu v lp chuyn tip p-n v Tranzitor
+ Cch to ra lp chuyn tip p-n?
+ Tnh dn in ca lp chuyn tip p-n?
+ Trnh by cu to ca Tranzito p-n-p v n-p-n?
+ Trnh by mt s ng dng ca Tranzitor c hnh nh minh
ha?
+ Tho lun vi cc thnh vin trong nhm a ra kt qu
ti u nht

Thc hin nhim v

Hc sinh lm vic c nhn nh v trao i kt qu vi cc

thnh vin trong nhm nh thc hin nhim v c giao
Thng nht kt qu v phng n bo co tho lun nh.
Chn ngi bo co kt qu

Bo co, tho lun

Gio vin t chc cho cc nhm trnh by bo co tho

lun di nhiu hnh thc nh giy A0 hoc cc phn mm
trnh din
Cho cc nhm tho lun v kt qu tm c

Kt lun hoc Nhn nh hoc

Hp thc ha kin thc

Gio vin kt lun v lp chuyn tip p-n v cu to ca it

v Tranzitor

Ni dung

5. Kim tra, nh gi trong qu trnh dy hc

5.1. Hnh thc kim tra, nh gi
5.2. Cng c kim tra, nh gi
- Son cu hi/bi tp kim tra, nh gi nng lc: Trong mc tiu c nng lc thnh phn no th
cn xy dng cu hi/bi tp kim tra nh gi nng lc thnh phn .
Nhm nng lc

Nng lc
thnh phn

Cu hi/ bi tp hoc s th t - mc

1. Nhm NLTP
lin quan n s
dng kin thc
vt l

2. Nhm NLTP
v phng php

3. Nhm NLTP
trao i thng
tin

4. Nhm NLTP
lin quan n c
nhn

K1:
K2:
K3:
K4:
P1:
P2:
P3:
P4:
P5:
P6:
P7:
P8:
P9:
X1:
X2:
X3:
X4:
X5:
X6:
X7:
X8:
C1:
C2:
C3:
C4:
C5:
C6:

Cu 1: (Nhn bit) Nu bn cht ca dng in trong kim loi.

(K1)
Cu 2: (Nhn bit) in tr sut ca kim loi ph thuc vo nhit
nh th no? (K2)
Cu 3: (Thng hiu)V sao in tr ca dy dn kim loi tng khi
nhit tng? (K4)
Cu 4: (Nhn bit) Hin tng siu dn l g? (K1)
Cu 5: (Nhn bit) Hin tng nhit in l g? (K1)
Cu 6: (Thng hiu) V sao dng in chy trong cun dy siu
dn khng c ngun in li c th duy tr lu di? C th dng
dng in y lm cho ng c chy mi c khng? (K3,K4,P2)
Cu 7: (Thng hiu) V sao in tr ca dy dn kim loi tng khi
nhit tng?(K4)
Cu 8: (Vn dng bc cao) nhit t1 = 250C, Hiu in th
gia hai cc bng n l U1 = 5V v cng dng in chy qua
n l I1 = 2 A. Khi sng bnh thng, hiu in th gia hai cc
bng n l U2 = 120V v cng dng in chy qua n l I 2 =
4 A. Tnh nhit t ca dy tc bng n khi sng bnh thng. Coi
rng in tr ca dy tc bng n trong khong nhit ny tng
t l bc nht theo nhit vi h s nhit in tr 4, 2.103 K 1 .
(K3,P5,C1)
Cu 9: (Vn dng bc thp) Mt bng n 220V-100W khi sng
bnh thng nhit dy tc l 2 0000C. Xc nh in tr ca n
khi thp sng v khi khng thp sng ( nhit 20 0C), Bit rng
dy tc bng n lm bng dy vonfram. Cho bit vi
vonfram 4,5.103 K 1 .(K3,P5,C1)
Cu 10: : (Vn dng bc thp) Mt mi hn ca mt pin nhit
in c h s T 42V / K , c t trong khng kh 20 0C,
cn mi hn kia c nung nng n 320 0C. Tnh sut in ng
nhit in ca pin nhit in? (K3,P5,C1)
Cu 11: : (Vn dng bc thp) Mt mi hn ca mt cp nhit
in c h s T = 42 V.K-1 c t trong khng kh 10 oC , cn
mi hn kia c nung nng n nhit t. Sut in ng nhit
in ca cp nhit khi l E = 2 mV. Tnh nhit ca mi hn
cn li? (K3,P5,C1)
Cu 12: (Nhn bit) Dng in trong kim loi l dng dch chuyn
c hng ca:
A. cc ion m, electron t do ngc chiu in trng.
B. cc electron t do ngc chiu in trng.(K1)

C. cc ion, electron trong in trng.

D. cc electron, l trng theo chiu in trng.
Cu 13: (Nhn bit) Cng dng in chy qua dy dn kim
loi tun theo nh lut m ph thuc vo iu kin no sau y:
A. Dng in qua dy dn kim loi c cng rt ln
B. Dy dn kim loi c nhit tng dn
C. Dy dn kim loi c nhit gim dn
D. Dy dn kim loi c nhit khng i (K2)
Cu 14: (Nhn bit) Khi nhit ca dy kim loi tng, in tr
ca n s
A. Gim i.
B. Khng thay i.
C. Tng ln. (K2)
D. Ban u tng ln theo nhit nhng sau li gim dn.
Cu 15: (Thng hiu) Nguyn nhn gy ra hin tng to nhit
trong dy dn khi c dng in chy qua l:
A. Do nng lng ca chuyn ng c hng ca electron truyn
cho ion(+) khi va chm. (K4)
B. Do nng lng dao ng ca ion (+) truyn cho eclectron khi va
chm.
C. Do nng lng ca chuyn ng c hng ca electron truyn
cho ion (-) khi va chm.
D. Do nng lng ca chuyn ng c hng ca electron, ion (-)
truyn cho ion (+) khi va chm.
Cu 16: (Thng hiu) Nguyn nhn gy ra in tr ca kim loi l:
A. Do s va chm ca cc electron vi cc ion (+) cc nt mng.
(K4)
B. Do s va chm ca cc ion (+) cc nt mng vi nhau.
C. Do s va chm ca cc electron vi nhau.
D. C B v C ng.
Cu 17: (Vn dng thp) Mt si dy ng c in tr 74 500
C, c in tr sut = 4,1.10-3K-1. in tr ca si dy 100 0 C
l:
A. 86,6(K3,P5)
B. 89,2
C. 95
D. 82
Cu 18: (Nhn bit) Nu bn cht ca dng in trong cht in
phn?(K1)
Cu 19: (Thng hiu) Hy m t hin tng dng cc tan khi
in phn dung dch ng sunfat vi ant bng ng?(K2,P2,C1)
Cu 20: (Nhn bit) Pht biu nh lut Fa-ra-y v in phn v
vit h thc ca nh lut ny.(K1)
Cu 21: (Nhn bit) Pht biu no sau y l ng?

A. Dng in trong cht in phn l dng chuyn dch c hng

ca cc in m, electron i v ant v in dng i v catt.
B. Dng in trong cht in phn l dng chuyn dch c hng
ca cc electron i v ant v cc in dng i v catt.
C. Dng in trong cht in phn l dng chuyn dch c hng
ca cc in m i v ant v cc in dng i v catt. (K1)
D. Dng in trong cht in phn l dng chuyn dch c hng
ca cc electron i v t catt v ant, khi catt b nung nng.
Cu 22: (Vn dng thp) Mt bnh in phn dung dch CuSO4 c
ant lm bng ng, in tr ca bnh in phn R = 8 (), c
mc vo hai cc ca b ngun E = 9 (V), in tr trong r =1 ().
Khi lng Cu bm vo catt trong thi gian 5 h c gi tr l:
A. 5 (g).
B.10,5(g).
C. 5,97 (g). (K3,P5)
D. 11,94 (g).
Cu 23: (Vn dng thp) Cho dng in chy qua bnh in phn
cha dung dch CuSO4, c ant bng Cu. Bit rng ng lng
ha ca ng k

1 A
. 3,3.10 7 kg/C. trn catt xut hin 0,33
F n

kg ng, th in tch chuyn qua bnh phi bng:

A. 105 (C).
B. 106 (C). (K3,P5)
C. 5.106 (C).
D. 107 (C).
Cu 24: (Vn dng cao) Chiu dy ca lp Niken ph ln mt tm
kim loi l d = 0,05(mm) sau khi in phn trong 30 pht. Din tch
mt ph ca tm kim loi l 30cm 2. Cho bit Niken c khi lng
ring l = 8,9.103 kg/m3, nguyn t khi A = 58 v ho tr n = 2.
Cng dng in qua bnh in phn l:
A. I = 2,5 (A).
B. I = 2,5 (mA).
C. I = 250 (A).
D. I = 2,5 (A). (K3,P5)
Cu 25: (Nhn bit) Bn cht dng in trong cht kh l:
A. Dng chuyn di c hng ca cc in dng theo chiu in
trng v cc in m, electron ngc chiu in trng. (K1)
B. Dng chuyn di c hng ca cc in dng theo chiu in
trng v cc in m ngc chiu in trng.
C. Dng chuyn di c hng ca cc in dng theo chiu in
trng v cc electron ngc chiu in trng.
D. Dng chuyn di c hng ca cc electron theo ngc chiu
in trng.
Cu 26: (Nhn bit) Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Ht ti in trong cht kh ch c cc cc in dng v ion m.
B. Dng in trong cht kh tun theo nh lut m.
C. Ht ti in c bn trong cht kh l electron, in dng v in
m. (K2)
D. Cng dng in trong cht kh p sut bnh thng t l
thun vi hiu in th.
Cu 27: (Nhn bit) Hin tng h quang in c ng dng
A. trong k thut hn in. (K4)
B. trong k thut m in.

C. trong it bn dn.
D. trong ng phng in t.
Cu 28: (Thng hiu) Cch to ra tia la in l
A. Nung nng khng kh gia hai u t in c tch in.
B. t vo hai u ca hai thanh than mt hiu in th khong 40
n 50V.
C. To mt in trng rt ln khong 3.106 V/m trong chn khng.
D. To mt in trng rt ln khong 3.106 V/m trong khng kh.
(K3,K4,C1)
Cu 29: (Thng hiu) Khi to ra h quang in, ban u ta cn
phi cho hai u thanh than chm vo nhau
A. To ra cng in trng rt ln.
B. Tng tnh dn in ch tip xc ca hai thanh than.
C. Lm gim in tr ch tip xc ca hai thanh than i rt nh.
D. Lm tng nhit ch tip xc ca hai thanh than ln rt ln.
(K3,K4,C1)
Cu 30: (Nhn bit) Bn cht ca dng in trong cht bn dn l:
A. Dng chuyn di c hng ca cc electron v l trng ngc
chiu in trng.
B. Dng chuyn di c hng ca cc electron v l trng cng
chiu in trng.
C. Dng chuyn di c hng ca cc electron theo chiu in
trng v cc l trng ngc chiu in trng.
D. Dng chuyn di c hng ca cc l trng theo chiu in
trng v cc electron ngc chiu in trng. (K1)
Cu 31: (Thng hiu) Cu no di y ni v phn loi cht bn
dn l khng ng?
A. Bn dn hon ton tinh khit l bn dn trong mt electron
bng mt l trng.
B. Bn dn tp cht l bn dn trong cc ht ti in ch yu
c to bi cc nguyn t tp cht.
C. Bn dn loi n l bn dn trong mt l trng ln hn rt
nhiu mt electron. (K3)
D. Bn dn loi p l bn dn trong mt electron t do nh hn
rt nhiu mt l trng.
Cu 32: (Nhn bit) it bn dn c cu to gm:
A. mt lp tip xc p n. (K3)
B. hai lp tip xc p n.
C. ba lp tip xc p n.
D. bn lp tip xc p n.
Cu 33: (Nhn bit) it bn dn c tc dng:
A. chnh lu. (K3)
B. khuch i.
C. cho dng in i theo hai chiu.
D. cho dng in i theo mt chiu t catt sang ant.
Cu 34: (Thng hiu) Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. it bn dn c kh nng bin i dng in xoay chiu thnh
dng in mt chiu.

B. it bn dn c kh nng bin i dng in mt chiu thnh

dng in xoay chiu. (K3,C1)
C. it bn dn c kh nng pht quang khi c dng in i qua.
D. it bn dn c kh nng n nh hiu in th gia hai u it
khi b phn cc ngc
Cu 35: (Thng hiu) V sao dy dn dng in thng lm bng
ng, nhm m khng lm bng st? (K4,P2,C1)
Cu 36: (Thng hiu) V sao dy tc bng n khi cha thp sng
c in tr nh hn lc ang thp sng? (K4,P2,C1)
Cu 37: (Thng hiu) Mun m in mt vt ta lm th no?
(K4,P2,X4,C1)
Cu 38: (Thng hiu) St l g? (K4,C1)
Cu 39: (Vn dng cao) Khi gp st, nn ng hay nn ngi?
(K3,K4,P2,C1)
Cu 40: (Vn dng cao) Lm th no bo v mnh gia cn
dng? (K3,K4,C1)
Cu 41: (Vn dng thp)

Da vo bng s liu trn hy cho bit trong thc t ngi ta

thng s dng kim loi no lm dy truyn ti in? V sao? (K2,
K3, K4, X3, X6)
Cu 42: (Vn dng cao)

Thit k mch in v th trn?

Da vo th nhn xt s ph thuc ca cng dng in vo
in p?
(K2, K3, P8)
Cu 43: (Vn dng thp) K1, K2, K4

M t s ph thuc ca in tr thy ngn theo nhit ?

Nu mt vi ng dng ca hin tng trn?

Cu 44: (Thng hiu) K1, K2, K4

1. Ti sao ngi cu khng chm trc tip vo ngi vo nn nhn ang b in git?
2. C th s dng cy gy bng nhng loi vt liu g? Ti sao?

Cu 45: (Thng hiu) K1, K2, K4

1. Hnh nh lin quan n hin tng vt l no?

2. V sao ngi th phi mang knh bo v mt?
Cu 46: (Thng hiu) K1, K2, K4 , P2

y l ci g?

ng dng ca hin tng vt l no?

Cu 47: (Vn dng cao) P1, K4

Hy t cc cu hi lin quan n hin tng trong hnh nh trn.

Cu 48: (Vn dng thp) K1, K2, K4

V sao phi lp h thng cc thu li cho cc ngi nh c bit l nh cao tng?