S GD T QUNG TR

CHUYN T TON THPT VNH NH

Nm hc : 2011 - 2012

TRNG THPT VNH NH

CHUYN NGOI KHA

HNG DN S DNG MY TNH CM TAY TRONG GII TON THPT

A. GII THIU V MY TNH CM TAY V NG DNG TRONG GII TON THPT
B. MT S HNG DN S DNG C BN MY TNH CM TAY (FX500MS (ES) ; FX
570MS (ES)
1. Hng dn s dng c bn FX 570ES
Giao din my tnh
M v tt my :
Phm ON m my.
Phm SHIFT AC (OFF) tt my.
Cc k hiu trn phm v cch s dng ca n :
sin l chc nng chnh n trc tip
sin 1 mu vng n sau SHIFT
D mu n sau ALPHA
Phm mu tm (nh i ) n trc tip trong chng trnh gi ( nh CMPLX)
Phm mu xanh lc (nh HEX ) n trc tip trong chng trnh gi (nh l BASE N)
Ci t ban u :
Phi thc hin thao tc sau ci ban u ( mc nh) cho my
Phi n nh sau xo tt c d liu nh hin hnh .
= ( Yes )
SHIFT 9 ( CLR) 3 (ALL)
MODE tnh ton v ci t my :
Mt s MODE tnh ton c bn
Yu cu
Mode chn
Tnh ton chung
COMP
Ton s phc
CMPLX
Thng k v hi quy
STAT
Gii phng trnh
EQN
Lp bng s theo biu thc
TABLE
Ton vecto
VECTOR
Cch chn MODE
(1) n MODE hin menu
1 : COMP
3 : STAT
5 : EQN
7 : TABLE

2 : CMPLX
4 : BASE N
6 : MATRIX
8 : VECTOR

(2) n s tng ng trc tn mode mun chn

V d : n 5 gii phng trnh
Ci t my :
n SHIFT MODE (SETUP) hin menu ci t cho tnh ton v hin th. Mn hnh gm
hai trang, chuyn nhau bng p
1 : MthIO
3 : Deg
5 : Gra
7 : Sic

2 : LineIO
4 : Rad
6 : Fix
8 : Norm
(1)

p
1 : ab/c
3 : CMPLX
5 : Disp

2 : d/c
4 : STAT
6 : tCONTu
(2)

Ci t dng nhp xut

Dng
Math
SHIFT
Linear
SHIFT

n
1 ( MthIO)

MODE

MODE 2 (LineIO)
dng Math, phn s, s v t v cc biu thc c ghi ging sch gio khoa.
dng Linear, phn s v cc biu thc c ghi chung mt dng.
Xc nh dn v o gc
n v chn
n

SHIFT
MODE 3 ( D)
Radian
SHIFT
MODE 4 (Rad)
Grad

SHIFT
MODE 5 (Gra)
Xc nh dng s hin th
Dng s hin th
n
C n nh s ch s l thp phn SHIFT
MODE 6 ( Fix) 0-9
C n nh s ch s hin th
SHIFT
MODE 7 (Sci) 0-9
Dng thng
SHIFT
MODE 8 (Norm)
1 (Norm 1) hay 2 (Norm 2)
Xc nh kiu hin th phn s v hn s
Dng s hin th
n
Dng hn s
SHIFT
MODE p
1 ( ab/c)
Dng phn s
SHIFT
MODE p
2 (b/c)
2. Hng dn s dng my tnh cm tay tnh gi tr ca mt biu thc (hm s)
V d 1 : Tnh gn ng gi tr ca biu thc (lm trn n 5 ch s thp phn)
sin 750 + cos1360 tan 37 0
A=
1 sin 3 260
Nhn xt : Biu thc trn c cha gi tr lng gic do khi tnh ton chng ta cn ch
n n v o l hay raian.
QTAP (fx-570ES) MODE 1 (a v dng tnh ton c bn)
SHIFT MODE 3 (chn n v )
SHIFT MODE 6 5 (lm trn n 5 ch s thp phn)
p

sin 7 5 o,,, + cos 1 3 6 o,,, tan 3 7 o,,, p

1 sin SHIFT x 3 2 6

o,,, =
V d 2 : Tnh gi tr ca hm s (lm trn n 4 ch s thp phn)
f ( x) =

2sin 2 x + 3 + 3 sin x cos x +

5 tan x 2cot x + sin 2

3 1 cos 2 x

x
+ cos 2 x + 1
2

3
ti x = 2; ;1, 25;
.
6
5
Nhn xt : Hm s trn cng l mt hm s lng gic nn cn ch n v o gc. Vic tnh
gi tr ca hm s trn ti nhiu gi tr x khc nhau nn ta cn mt QTAP tnh nhanh v ti
u.
QTAP (fx-570ES): MODE 1 (a v dng tnh ton c bn)
SHIFT MODE 4 (chn n v raian)
SHIFT MODE 6 4 (lm trn n 4 ch s thp phn)
2 SHIFT STO A (gn a = 2 )

2 sin x 2 ALPHA A + ( 3 +

3 1 ) cos x 2 p
p

3 ) sin ALPHA A cos ALPHA A + (

5 tan ALPHA A 2 cot ALPHA A + sin x 2

ALPHA A

2 u cos ( 2 ALPHA A ) + =

KQ : f ( 2 )
N TIP
p

6 SHIFT STO A (gn a =

)
6

KQ : f
6
N TIP 1 23 SHIFT STO A (gn a = 1, 25 )
=
KQ : f ( 1, 25 )
p

N TIP
p

3 p

5 SHIFT STO A (gn a =

3
)
5

3
KQ : f
5
V d 3 : (hoc sinh lm) Tnh gi tr gn ng (lm trn n 4 ch s thp phn) ca hm s
ti x = 2; 3; 5
sin 2 2 x 3 cos x + 7
tan 3 3 x
1,0229 ; f 5 4,5979

f ( x) =
A : f ( 2 )

6,9558 ; f 3

( )

V d 4 : (hc sinh t lm) Tnh gi tr biu thc sau (lm trn 4 ch s thp phn) :
3. Hng dn s dng my tnh cm tay tm nghim phng trnh
a) Phng trnh bc hai, bc ba
V d 1 : Tm nghim gn ng (lm trn n 4 ch s thp phn) ca phng trnh
sau
1+ 3
x 1+ 6 = 0
3
Nhn xt : H s ca phng trnh trn kh phc tp i vi cc dng my MS khng
th bn trc tip ta c th lm nh sau (ch khi hin th nghim nu xut hin kh
hiu R 1 bn phi gc trn mn hnh (fx-500MS) th l nghim phc :
QTAP (fx-500MS):
MODE 1 (a my tnh v dng tnh ton c bn)
(1 3) x 2

1
( 1+
1+

3 SHIFT STO A (gn h s a)

3 ) ab/c 3 SHIFT STO B (gn h s b)
6 SHIFT STO C (gn h s c)

MODE MODE MODE MODE 1 4 (lm trn n 4 ch s thp phn)

MODE MODE 1 u 2 (a v dng gii phng trnh)
ALPHA A = ALPHA B = ALPHA C = (kq x1 ) = (kq x2 )
KQ : x1 1,6361 ; x2 2,8801

V d 2 : (hc sinh t lm) Tm nghim gn ng (lm trn n 4 ch s thp phn) ca

phng trnh
1 5 x3 + 2 1 + 5 x 2 3 5 x 1 = 0

A : x 3,7178 ; x 0,1319 ; x 1,6502

b) Phng trnh lng gic bc cao
V d 1 : Tm mt nghim ca phng trnh sau y :
x5 6 x 4 2 5 x 2 + 3x 7 = 0
Nhn xt : Phng trnh trn l mt phng trnh bc 5 v n c ti a 5 nghim, nhng
chng ta cha cng thc nghim tng qut gii phng trnh trn. Tuy nhin bng s
h tr ca my tnh cm tay chng ta c th tm c mt s nghim gn ng ca n
trong mt vi trng hp.
V d 2 : Tm mt nghim ca phng trnh sau y (ly cn x = )
QTAP: (fx-570ES)
V d 3 : Tm mt nghim ca phng trnh sau y (ly cn x = )
4. Hng dn s dng my tnh cm tay gii phng trnh lng gic c bn
a) Cch s dng hm arcsin ( sin 1 ) ; arccos ( cos 1 ) ; arctan ( tan 1 ) ; arccot v vn
dng vo gii phng trnh lng gic.
V d 1 : Gii phng trnh lng gic sau :
0
a) 2sin x + 3 = 0 ;
b) 3tan x + 5 = 0 ;
c) 3cot ( x 60 ) + 3 = 0
Nhn xt : y l cc phng trnh lng gic thng gp trong qu trnh gii phng
trnh lng gic. Khi dng my tnh cn ch n n v o ca trong phng trnh.
QTAP : (fx-570ES)
3
a) 2sin x + 3 = 0 sin x =
2
MODE 1 (a v dng tnh ton c bn)
SHIFT MODE 4 (chn n v raian)
SHIFT sin 1

3 p

2 = (kq1)

Ans = (kq2)
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l :

4
x = + k 2 , k p v x =
+ k 2 , k p
3
3
5
b) 3tan x + 5 = 0 tan x =
3
MODE 1 (a v dng tnh ton c bn)
SHIFT MODE 4 (chn n v raian)
SHIFT tan 1

5 p

3 =

Vy nghim ca phng trnh l : x 1,0303376827 + k , k p

c) Do my tnh khng c hm arccot nn ta c th lm nh sau
3cot ( x 600 ) + 5 = 0 cot ( x 600 ) =
QTAP : (fx-570ES)
MODE 1 (a v dng tnh ton c bn)
SHIFT MODE 3 (chn n v )
(ly nghc o)
SHIFT tan 1 Ans =
Ans + 60 o,,, = o,,,

5
3

Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x 60 41 57, 21 + k1800 , k p .

V d 2 : (hc sinh t lm) Gii phng trnh lng gic sau
5
2

0
2x
a) 2sin
+ 2 = 0 ; b) 2cos ( 2 x + 45 ) 1 = 0 ; c) 3tan x 3 = 0 ;
6

0
d) cot ( 60 2 x ) + 3 = 0 .
25
+ k , k p ; b) x = 7030 + k1800 , k
24

x = 57030 + k1800 , k p ; c) x = + k , k p ; d) x = 550 + k 900 , k p

2
V d 3 : (hc sinh t lm) Gii phng trnh lng gic sau

a) 3sin x 2 = 0 ;
b) 5 cos x + 3 = 0 ;
3
6

0
0
c) 7 tan ( 2 x 37 ) 1 + 3 = 0 ; 3 cot ( 57 3 x ) 2 = 0 .
A : a) x =

7
+ k , k
24

p v x =

A : a) x 1,776925207 + k 2 , k p v x 1,364667446 + k 2 , k p
b) x 1,933274675 + k 2 , k p v x 2,980472226 + k 2 , k p
c) x 26013 59,14 + k 900 , k p ; d) x 20 4 37,82 + k 600 , k p
C. MT S BI TP VN DNG :
Dng 2 : Tnh gn ng gi tr biu thc (hm s).
Bi 1: Tnh gi tr biu thc sau
a) A = cos 750 cos150
2
4
8
cos
cos
b) B = cos
9
9
9
1
1

tan 270 tan 630 + tan 810

c) C =
0
0
sin18 sin 54
1
1
C=6
A : A = ; B =
4
8
Bi 2 : Tnh gn ng gi tr biu thc sau
(lm trn n 5 ch s thp phn)
sin 750 + cos1360 tan 37 0
a) A =
1 sin 3 260
tan150 + ( sin 2 1260 cot 37 0 )
b) B =
1 cos3 260
c) C = sin150 + cos37 0 tan 2 700
A :
Bi 3 : (HSGK11 : 2009 -2010)
Tnh gi tr ca hm s f ( x ) ti x = 0,75
3

22 + sin 3 x + cos 3 x
f ( x) =
3 2 2x

tan
cot
3sin
+ 1 + x x + 1
3

A :
Bi 3 : Tnh nhanh gi tr ca cc biu thc sau (lm trn n)
Bi 4 : Tnh gi tr ca hm s

p v

f ( x) =

3
ti x = 2; ;1, 25;
.
6
5
A : f ( 2 )

0,3228;

2sin 2 x + 3 + 3 sin x cos x +

5 tan x 2cot x + sin 2

f 3,1305
6

f ( 1, 25 )

3 1 cos 2 x

x
+ cos 2 x + 1
2

0, 2204

3
f 0,0351
5

Dng 3 : Tm mt nghim gn ng ca phng trnh sau (lm trn n)

2
Bi 2 : Tm nghim gn ng ca phng trnh sau y sin 2 x =
3
A : x = 0,7297 + k 2 , k p v x = 0,7297 + ( 2k + 1) , k p
Bi 3 : Tm nghim gn ng (, pht, giy)ca phng trnh sau y 2sin x 4cos x = 3
A : x = 105033 556 + k 3600 , k p v x = 201018 16 + k 3600 , k p
Bi 4 : Tm nghim gn ng (, pht, giy)ca phng trnh sau y sin x + cos 2 x + cos3 x = 0
A : x = 640 4 2 + k 3600 , k p v x = 114055 58 + k 3600 , k p v x = 13036 42 + k 3600 , k p v
x = 193036 42 + k 3600 , k p
Bi 5 : Tm nghim gn ng (, pht, giy)ca phng trnh sau y sin x3 ( sin x + cos x ) = 1
A : x = 6409 28 + k 3600 , k p v x = 15409 28 + k 3600 , k p
D. MT S TH THUT NH TRONG MY TNH CASIO FX500MS

Btulm"matrn":
Mode2lnchnReg(2)nntsangchnQuad(3).
n1rin'='rinM+42lnrin2
ChnntlnchorachFreq40=rin13131313nhtsaun=rins0tipns1
n1lnntsangriAC.tiptcnntlnrin3030303chonhtrin=rilins0tipns1.c
thnhinraMathErrorhayStackErrororSyntacErrorthmckvictiptheolnntsangtri.
nntsangtrilivnstts03(nhlchngsaus0303nukoshng)
nShift+delridelvnht,saukhidelhtrithtiptcnhndel4ln(nhch4ln)
nShift+delbtubcvitch:n''.'',alpha''()''(tclcha),nshift''1''chn3cchn,tipn
Const06cchh,lin''.'',alpha'',''tclchY,nshift''In''cche,riconst17cchu.
Li''.'',linshift''In''cche,rialpha''M+''cchM.tipccbnchvicnhn''.''rishilf
''x''(chP)ychonht(tclkovitdcnay).
Saukhivithtrinsangtrichonht(luivduchmutiny).CuicngnShift+Del+8.OK
VylbnhonthnhMatrnAnhyuemccchkhcnhIloveyou****youcngcchlmtngt.Cn
gthvhnlbnginhdngnynngyuvchi=mytnhvinhthngmnhght:k3
cxongnhthankchomnhnhcmnccbnrtnhu.CHcccbnthnhcng:k67

VxingiithiucchkhamytnhFX500MS(FX570MStngtthi):
B1_Mode1lnchnReg(1)chnLin(1)
B2_n1(hoc0,2,3,4..9tybn)rinM+42lnrin2
B3_nntlnchorachFreq40=rin30303030nht(nubnnngthscuicngsls3)sau
n"=""="(hoc"M+""M+")rins0tipns1
B4_Nshinra"MathError"hay"StackErrororSyntacError"thmckn,tiptheolnntsangtri.
nntsangtrilivnstts03(nhlchngsaus0303nukoshng_ylbckhnhttrong
viclmmatrn)rinShift+delridelvnhtstrnmnhnh(s3030303...y).(NukhinShift+del
rindelmduovungnhpnhycchramtvivis3lc),ridel1lnna(nhclich1lnthi).
B5_RilinhnShift+delricnhnnt"rCr"chotikhimnhnhhinrathngbo"DataFull".(ntrCrnhn
thmnhnhshinrachCmy)
B6_Khibnhynnt"M+"(hocnt"=")vchn0richn1

B7_RinMode5lnchnDisp(1)chnd/c(2)
B8_ChnMode2lnchonEQN(1)chon(2)
B9_NhnShift+7+Onvmybnbkha.
(KhinShift+7+OnbngiShiftrigi7vnOn)
Khibnkhamythchcchnscncchbtmylisdng.Vylcchduynhtmmnhbit
mmykhikhamybngcchny:
B1_utinbnnhnShift+7+On
B2_Tiphymmyrarithopinra.
B3_Nhnlintc10ln(hochnchochcn)Shift+7+Onvlpmypinrilpmylivsdngnhbnh
thng.
(Khinhnlintc10lnShift+7+OnthttnhtlbncgiShift+7rin10ln(hochn)Onlc).
Chcccbnthnhcng.
1.cachlamconheochaytrongmaytinhcasio
chiapdungchomaytinhcaisofx500,570ms
Step1:Mode>3>nhnntwafi>3.
Step2:1>M+chon40>"=">2ESC.
Step3:nhnphmln>30303030.....nhtmnhnh>nhn2lnu"=">nhn0>1>nhnliv.
Step4:lingaysts.......303>Shiftdel>delnhtdy30303030....
Step5:Del5ln>9>(del9)x3,nhn3lndel9>Shiftdel
Step6:nhn"123456789"4ln>tm1dytonmpmpmpmp>khithydufnsutin>nhn"C.C.P"
5ln(alpha+hyp,shifp+duchia,shifp+dunhn,nhnntsangfitmchtrnggiach"log"v"xor",di
chuynconnhyvogia,nhnphm"x">Shiftdel>9.
Step7:phms8nhnACnkhirahnhconheochy.

VD:"CAC"9lnsraigiy.
"987654321"3lnsrahnhxngc.
"131"9lnsraconvoi.
AEthxemnh

thayhaythithankgiumcai

nha

2.cachkhoamaytrongmaytinhcasio
khamy
ModeREGLin
1M+nkhiDataFullAC2
^303030303...30303==01
nhn<nuthycontrchanmsaus3th<<<...chonkhinsaus3thShiftDELvDeldnkhimn
hnhtrngtrnthDEL1ci.
ShiftDEL,tmvxottcccktkhc"mp"
SaukhiDELxongccktkhc"mp"th>>>>chonkhicontrkothqua>nathAlphaMAlphaM
999999999....nkhiraNotNotNot...
NhnOn,nuthycchMnmgctrimnhnhthok,tiptcdcri!Kothlmlitu.1smyphi
nhnAlphaMAlphaMAlphaM(3ln)mira!
ModeDispd/c