CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION
TYPES OF TRANSISTOR
DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSISTOR
USE OF TRANSISTOR
MODERN USES OF TRANSISTOR

INTRODUCTION

WHAT IS A TRANSISTOR?
RELATION WITH DIODE

BJT>
>>>Bipolar Junction
Transistors
1.npn transistor
2.Pnp transistor
FET >
>>>FIELD EFFECT
TRANSISTOR
MOS>
>>>METAL OXIDE
SEMICONDUCTOR

BASIC CIRCUIT OF BJT

OPERATION OF BJT
Cutoff region
Saturation region
Linear (active) region
Breakdown region

23 December 1947 TRANSISTOR birth date

The

invention of the transistor

by American physicists John
Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and
William Shockley

microelectronics
Moore's law
the number of transistors in a dense integrated
circuit doubles approximately every two years


1.

2.

TRANSISTOR AS A SWITCH
CUTT OFF>>>OPEN SWITCH
SATURATION REGION>>> CLOSED SWITCH
TRANSISTOR AS AN AMPLIFIER

Transistor as switch

Transistor as amplifier


1.
2.
3.

4.

TECHNOLOGICAL SECTOR
MOBILES
LAPTOPE
IC CHIP
SPACE CRAFT
BATTLE FIELD
MEDICAL SECTOR