rh lakks/ku vgoky

izdj.k 1 ys

lakks/ku fok;kph vksG[k

1-1 izLRkkouk %&
veqd ek.klkps O;DrheRo Qkjp vkdkZd vkgs
fdaok veqd ek.klkyk dkgh O;DrheRo ukgh vkk izdkjph
fo/kkus iqdGnk ,sd.;kr ;srkr- vki.k ,[kk|k ikVhZyk
fdaok dk;Zekr xsyks rj [kqi;k yksdkaps xnhZrgh
dkgh O;Drh vkiY;kyk izlUu vkf.k izHkkoh O;DrheRokus
vkiys y{k vkdkqZu ?ksrkr- rsOgk veqd euq; vkiY;kyk
vkoMyk

fdaok

veqd

vkoMyk

ukgh-

rsOgk

ekulkkL=kP;k n`Vhdksukrqu O;DrheRo laKspk okij

vf/kd

O;kid

vFkkZus

dsyk

tkrks-

O;DrheRo

Personality gk kCn Persona ;k yWVhu kCnkiklwu

r;kj >kyk vlqu R;kpk vFkZ eq[koVk vlk vkgs- ukVdkrhy
ik= vkiY;k Hkqfedsyk ikskd vlk eq[koVk /kkj.k djhr
vlrkr- ,dnk fo'V vlk eq[koVk O;Drhus rksaMkoj p<oyk
dh] rh O;Drh R;k Hkqfedskh lejl gksrsizR;sd O;Drhyk vusd ifjfLFkrhP;k lanHkkZr okijkos
ykxrs-

fe=eaMGhkh

O;Drhps

okx.ks

ofjB

vf/kdk;kkh gks.kk;k R;kaP;k okx.kqdhrqu fHkUu

vlsy- ckgsj dBksjrsus okx.kkjk O;Drh ?kjh eqykaP;k
ckcrhr vR;ar izseG o gGok vlq kdsy- ,[kk|k ek.klkps
1

rh lakks/ku vgoky
O;DrheRo gs Qkj vkdkZd vlrs- dsoG ckg~;#i Eg.kts
O;DrheRo gks; vls Eg.krk ;s.kkj ukghiqohZP;k tqU;k dkGkr O;DrheRo gh ladYiuk o`/n
vkthyk ekghr uls rjhgh brj ukroaMkps xksrkoM~;krwu
fryk izR;sdkph ikj[k vls tls vkepk ckGq ua R;kyk vU;k;
vkoMr ukgh] gh banw Hkkjhp gGoh vkgs- vxnh lkj[;k
laHkkk.kkrwu varjhdrsph [kq.k iMr tkrsO;DrheRo ekiukP;k vusd pkp.;k miyC/k vkgsr
R;kn~okjs

O;DrhP;k

LoHkko

xq.kkapk

ek.kfld

fod`rhpk toG vankt ykork ;srsvkWyiksVZ ;kauh O;DrheRokps ladYiuk LiV dsyh
rh vkt dsysyh O;k[;k toG izek.k Eg.kwu ekaMyh tkrsO;DrheRokP;k O;k[;sr kkjhfjd vkf.k ekufld vkk nksUgh
f;kapk varHkkZo dsyk- R;DrheRo gh lo;h fopkj
dj.;kph i/nrh fdaok n`Vhdksu vkf.k LoHkko foksk
;kaph lrr cnyr tk.kkjh vkf.k fodflr gksr tk.kkjh lajp.kk
Organisation vkgs- gk R;kapk O;DrheRo laca/khpk
fl/nkar Trait Theory ;k ukokus vksG[kyk tkrksekulkkL=KkP;k

n`Vhdksukrqu

O;DrheRo

g;k

laKspk okij vf/kd O;kid vFkkZus dsyk tkrks- mRlkgh

vfHk#ph lo;h {kerk b- T;k T;k f;k euq;orZukrwu ?
kMrkr R;k lokZapk lekosk O;DrheRo Eg.kts ckg~;#i
uOgs rj fto kkL=h; jpuk vkf.k ifjosk g;k nksUghP;k
2

rh lakks/ku vgoky
la;qDr izHkkokus euq; ftoukph ?kM.k gksr vlY;keqGs
ftoukr O;Drh vkf.k lekftd HkkSfrd okrkoj.k g~;kaP;k
ijLij

f;srwu

izxV

gks.kk;k

oDrheRo

oSfkV

xq.kkaP;k lexz #ikyk O;DrheRo EgVys tkrs- O;DrheRo

gh fLFkj voLFkk ulqu ifjoskkps izHkkokus cny.kkjh
fodflr gks.kkjh ,d xrhkhy leVh vkgs- O;Drhps fopkj
g;ke/kqu O;DrheRo izxV gksr vlrsfujfujkG;k

ifjfLFkrhr

euq;kps

orZu

fujfujkG;k

Lo#ikps vk<Grs- cnyR;k ifjfLFkrhe/;s euq;kps ts orZu

?kMrs R;kr lkrR;kus dkgh y{k.ks xq.k vk<Gqu ;srkrg~;k orZula?kkrkykp O;DrheRo vls Eg.krkr-**

O;k[;k %&
1 ,u-,y- eu ;kaP;k ers &
^^euq;kph

kjhjpuk]

vfHk#ph]

vfHko`Rrh]

dk;ZkDrh

R;kaps

R;kaP;k

ckS/nhd

drZO;

vkf.k

lkeF;Z

orZui/nrh
o

dykfoksk

fofkV
;kaph

oSfkViw.kZ xqaQ.k gks;2 izk- ts- ch- okWVlu ;kaP;k ers &
3

rh lakks/ku vgoky
^^O;DrhP;k tSfod ns.kxhiklwu O;Drhus thou
txsi;Zar dsysyh okVpky Eg.kts O;DrheRo gks;-**
3 izk- ts- MCY;w- vkyiksVZ ;kaP;k ers &
^^O;DrheRo Eg.kts Lor%P;k ifjljkkh O;Drhps ts
oSfkViw.kZ lek;kstu gksr vlrs] R;kyk dkj.khHkqr
vl.kkjh o orZukyk pkyuk ns.kkjh kkjhjhd o ekufld
;a=.ksph xfrkhy la?kVu gks;-**
4 izk- ft- ,- fdacy ;kaP;k ers &
^^O;Drhps brjkagwu osxGsi.k nk[kfo.kkjs vkf.k
R;kaposGh brj O;Drh R;k O;Drhkh dls okxrkr gs fufpr
dj.kkjh fLFkj Lo#ikP;k oSfkV~;kaps vlkekU; la?kVu
Eg.kts O;DrheRo gks;-**
4 fxyQksMZ ;kaP;k ers &
^^ Personality is a unique pattorm of traits, izR;sd
O;Drhph dkgh oSfkVs vlrkr R;kaps oSfkVs Eg.kts
O;DrheRo gks;-**

O;DrheRokoj ifj.kke dj.kkjs ?kVd

nksu O;DrhP;k O;DrheRokr dofpr lkE; vk<Grs gs
oSfkViw.kZ

O;DrheRo

fuekZ.k

gks.;kl

?kVd

dkj.khHkqr Bjrkr rs [kkyhyizek.ks &

1 vuqoak %&
4

rh lakks/ku vgoky
O;DrhtoG mitr vlysY;k ckchauk fdaok ?kVdkauk
tSfod fdaok vuqoafkd ?kVd vls Eg.krkr- izR;sdkpk
vuqoak

osxosxGk

vlY;kus

vuqoakk}kjs

lafer

gks.kkjs O;DrheRo xq.k gs osxosxGs vk<G.ks lkgkftdp

vkgs- ijarq izR;sd O;Drh orZuk}kjs ifjoakkkh lek;kstu
?kMowu vkf.kr vlrkauk dqVqac] kkGk] lekt ;k lkj[;k ?
kVdkapk frP;koj ifj.kkj gksr vlrks o R;krqu frP;k
O;DrheRokph ?kM.k r;kj gksr vlrs- O;Drhph kjhj jpuk
frP;k kjhjkrhy vajL=koh xzaFkhps L=o.k vkf.k kjhjkr
fuekZ.k gks.kkjh brj jlk;us ;kapk lq/nk O;DrheRokoj
ifj.kke gksrks- kjhj jpuk vkf.k O;DrheRokps xq.k ;kapk
laca/k tksM.;kpk vusdkauh iz;Ru dsysr tls yB~B O;Drh
gs vkjkefiz; vkuanh vkf.k lektkr felG.kkjh lMikrG O;Drh
gh la;eh fpMfpMh vareqZ[kh vls eku.;kr ;srs- kjhjkus
n.kdV

O;Drh

vked

vlkoh

vls

letwu

brj

O;Drh

frP;kiklwu opdqu vlrkrkkjhjhd O;ax vkf.k d`rhpk ns[khy O;DrheRokoj

ifj.kke

gksrks-

O;ax

vkf.k

fod`rheqGs

O;Drhe/;s

U;quxaMkph Hkkouk fuekZ.k gksrs- ;k HkkouseqGs

O;Drh Lor%yk ux.; letrs- rj d/kh d/kh mPp laiknu ?
kMwu ;srs2 lkekthd ?kVd %&
5

rh lakks/ku vgoky
O;DrhP;k tUekiklqu rks e`R;qi;Zar rks lektkrhy
fofo/k ?kVdkaP;k lkfu/;kr ;srs vkf.k g;k ?kVdkaP;k
frP;koj ifj.kke gksr vlrksv dkSVqafcd okrkoj.k %&
dqVwac gh eqykaph ifgyh kkGk vklrs- Eg.ktsp ?
kj gs eqykaPkk ifgyk lkekftd ifjlj vlrks- O;DrhP;k
dqVawckr frps vkbZ] oMhy] Hkk] cgh.k vkf.k brj
ukryx ;kapk lekosk gksrks- fokskr% vkbZ ofMykapk
vfHko`Rrhpk o izfk{k.k ra=kpk cjkp ifj.kke gksrksvkbZ ofMykauh ;ksX;osGh Lrqrh] funk] toGhd brj okij
dsyk rj ckydke/;s dk; pkaxys okbZV gs let.;kph ik=rk
fuekZ.k gksrs- dkgh oG.k yko.;kP;k n`Vhus rkMukgh
fk{kspk okij dsY;keqGs gs vked vkf.k R;kapk
ln~lnfoosd cq/nhpk vfrk; deh fodkl gksrks- ts ikyd
eqykauk ygku o;kr cjsp Lokra; |kos ;koj Hkj nsrkr
R;kaP;k eqykae/;s izkS<o;kr mPp izfrps drZO; izsj.kk
vk<Grsizfl/n

euksfok;d

Adler

g~;kauh

ckydkP;k

tUeekyk egRokps LFkku fnys vkgs- tls tj ifgyk eqyxk

cjsp fnol ,dVs vlY;kus R;kyk vkbZoMhykps izse R;kyk
feGrs- R;keqGs rs tkLr vkbZofMykaoj voyacqu jkgrs
ijarq nqljs eqy vkY;koj R;kyk feG.kk;k izsekr okVsdjh
fuekZ.k gksrs6

rh lakks/ku vgoky

rlsp vkbZoMhykaP;k ijLij laca/k ns[khy ckydkaP;k

O;DrheRokoj izHkko iMrks- gs laca/k lyksj.;kps ulY;kus
rks

izsekk;

kks/k.;klkBh

dqVwackckgsj

iMrks-

R;keqgs rks lektkrhy fod`r izo`RrhP;k lgt vkgkjh tkrsO;DrheRo fodkl fuV gks.;klkBh ;ksX; R;k izsekpk
ykHk eqykauk >kyk ikfgts o ;ksX; o;kr ;ksX; fk{kk
feGk;yk ikfgtsc kkGspk izHkko %&
dqVwac eqykauk oG.k yko.;klkBh iz;Rufky vlrksrlsp kkys; okrkoj.k fk{k.k eqykaleksj vknkZ fuekZ.k
djhr vlrkr- lkekftd furheqykaps izkFkfed /kMs tjh vkbZ
ofMykadMwu feGr vlrs rjh R;kph lkekftd okrkoj.kkr
tksikluk dj.;kps [kjs fk{k.k fk{kdkadMwup feGrsfk{kdkps vkpkj fopkj R;kaph ftoueqY;s ;kar lokZapk
eqykaP;k orZukoj ifj.kke gksrks- fk{kd gs R;kaps nSor
vlrskkGsr leo;Ld eqykakh laca/k ;srks- ;k okrkoj.kkr
ckydkyk vkiY;k O;DrheRokpk xq.kkapk fodkl dj.;kl
vf/kd la/kh feGrs- brj fe=kakh fopkjkaph nsok.k ?
ksok.k djrks ;srs- dqVwackr vkbZ oMhykaoj voyacwu
jkg.kkjk eqyxk ;k fBdk.kh Lokra= cuq kdrks- ;keqGs
7

rh lakks/ku vgoky
O;DrhP;k vkpkj fopkjkr rlsp o`Rrhr ?kM.k fp=hr gksrsR;keqGs O;Drh izse eku] lUeku] vknj] lRdkj tokcnkjh
vkiqydh Hkkouk ;k vusd xksVh fkdrksmnk-

fganw

laLd`rhe/;s

fookgkdMs

c?k.;kpk

n`Vhdksu ikfo; o ekaxY;koj vk/kkjhr vkgs- rlsp

/kkfeZd

vf/kBkusgh

vkgs-

rj

ikpkR;

laLd`rhr

fookgkdMs c?k.;kpk n`Vhdksu osxGk vkgsvkk izdkjs kkfjjhd vkf.k lkekftd ;k nksUgh ?
kVdkapk ifj.kke gksrksd lektkpk izHkko %&
O;Drh vkf.k lekt ;kapk vR;ar ?kfuV laca/k vlrksnks?kkapkgh ,desdkaoj deh vf/kd izHkko pkyysyk
vlrks- lektkr izR;sd O;Drhyk fujfujkG~;k izdkjs ntkZ
vlrks- R;kuqlkj R;kaph dk;Z Bjrkr- #<h ijaijk lkekftd
pkyhjhrh furhfu;e bR;knhapk O;DrhaP;k ftou i/nrhoj
O;kid izHkko iMr vlrks- lkekftd fu;ekaps mYya/ku d#u
eukyk ;sbZy rlsp euq; okxq kdr ukgh- lekt fojks/kh
dk;Z euq; okxq ykxyk rj lektkdMwu R;kyk naM dsyk
tkrks-

O;Drh

lektkr

jkgr

vlrkuk

R;kaps

dkgh

fu;eeqY;s ;kpk O;Drhoj ifj.kke gksr vlrks- rsOgk vktP;k

Hkkjrh; lektkpk n`Vhdksu L=h fk{k.k] ckyfookg vkf.k
tkrh;rk bR;knhaP;k ckcrhr iqohZis{kk fdrhrjh iVhus
8

rh lakks/ku vgoky
gGw gGw cny gksr vkgs- vkk ifjfLFkrhr O;DrheRo
fodkl gksr vlrkauk lektkr rlsp laLd`rhpk izHkko ns[khy
vR;ar egRokpk vkgs- lkaLd`frd ca/ku] i/nrh] /kkfeZd
LFkku egRo vkgsO;DrheRokps izdkj %&
O;DrheRokpk fopkj fujfujkG~;k y{k.kkauk vuql#u
tlk dsyk tkrks- R;kpizek.ks izdkj vkf.k oxhZdj.kkP;k
n`Vhdksukrqu dsyk tkrksO;DrheRokP;k

vkk

dkgh

xq.koSfkV~;kauk

vuql#u dkyZ ;qax ;k ekukkL=Kkus O;DrheRokps

iq<hy izdkj lkafxrys vkgsdkyZ

th-

;qax

1875 rs 1961 e/;s ;k

ekul

kkL=Kkus vls izfriknu dsys dh dkgh yksd vareqZ[k rj

dkgh cgheqZ[k rj dkgh mHk;eq[k vlrkrkkys; okrkoj.k] O;oLFkk] kkGsr gks.kkjs fofo/k
lkaLd`frd dk;Ze kkGsph vkf.k fk{kdkaph lektkr
vl.kkjh izfrBk ;k lokZapk udGr ifj.kke gksr vlrks- rlsp
kkGsr gks.kkjs fofo/k lkaLd`frd dk;Ze kkGsph vkf.k
fk{kdkaph lektkr vl.kkjh izfrBk ;k lokZapk udGr
ifj.kke gksr vlrks- rlsp kkGsr eqykauk lqIrxq.kkauk
vf/kd oko feGwu R;kP;k O;DrheRokps iSyw vf/kd izxV
9

rh lakks/ku vgoky
lkekftd gkoq ykxrkr- eqykapk lkekftd ckS/nhd ekufld
vkf.k Hkkofud fodkl gksrksvareZq[kh %&
vareqZ[kh euq; fujfujkG;k ifjfLFkrhiklwu ijkeq[k
gksrks o oSpkjhd n`V~;k rks Lo;a dsanzhr vlrksvareqZ[kh yksdkaP;k ekufld izo`Rrhr Lor%oj dsanzhr
>kysY;k vlrkr- brj ykdkaP;k O;ogkjkyk Qkjls xE; ulrsR;keqGs gs yksd Lo;a dsnzhr o ,dkarfiz; vlrkr gs fopkj
iznku vlqu euu o fparukr Eg.kts iqLrds okp.ks ;kr
osG ?kkyforkr Lor%P;k fopkjkr gs xMysys vlrkr o
vkiY;k fopkjkauhp rs yksdkauk izHkkfor dj.;kpk R;kapk
iz;Ru vlrks- rs vknkZoknh vlqu Hkfo;k laca/kh fopkj
djhr vlrkr- lkekftd izlax R;kauk Qkjls vkoMr ukghdks.kR;kgh xksVhyk R;kauk pVdu fu.kZ; ?ksrk ;sr
ukgh- o ?ksrysyk fu.kZ; rkcMrksc vaeykr vk.k.ks
R;kauk ter ukgh- R;kaP;k o`Rrhr djkos dh d# u;s gs
fopkj ;sr vlrkrmnk %& doh] rRoK] oSKkfud b- yksd cgqr vareqZ[kh
vlrkrcgheZq[kh %&
cgheZq[kh

O;Drh

mRlkgkhy]

mRrsftr]

izlUu

cksyds] pVdu vkiys fopkj izdV dj.kkjs vlrkr- R;kaps loZ

y{k

lHkksorkyP;k

ifjfLFkrhdMs

os/kysys

vlrs-

rj
10

rh lakks/ku vgoky
ckg~;l`Vhrhy O;ogkjke/;s R;kauk vkoM vlrs- brj
yksdkalkscr cksy.ks lkekftd dk;kZr lgHkkxh gks.ks
vknh

xksVh

e/;s

R;kauk

cjkp

jl

vlrks-

R;kapk

n`Vhdksu ;FkkFkZoknh vlrks rlsp ftoukrhy fofo/k

ifjfLFkrhauk rksaM nsrkauk rks oLrqfLFkrhoj Eg.ktsp
okLrfod xksVhdMs y{k dsanzhr djrksmHk;eq[kh %&
dkgh O;Drh vareqZ[kh ulrkr vkf.k cgheZq[khulrkr
rsOgk R;kyk mHk;eq[kh vls Eg.krkrvareqZ[kh vkf.k cgheZq[khg;k nks?kkaP;k e/;s
;s.kkjh izh;k Eg.kts mHk;eq[kh gks;- rsOgk vkk
O;Drh ifjfLFkrh ikgqu okxr vlrkr-

1-2 la/kksku fok;kps egRo %&

nSuafnu ftou txr vlrkauk O;drhps O;DrheRo gs
Qkj egRokps vkgs Eg.kqu O;DrheRo EgVys dh] R;kps
O;DrheRo

dls

vkgs

rlsp

lokZafx.k

fodkl

Eg.kts

kkjhjhd] ekufld] Hkkofud] lkekftd vko;d vkgs- Eg.kwu

;k leL;soj lakks/ku gks.ks vR;ar egRoiw.kZ vkgs-

1-3 lakks/kukph xjt %&

11

rh lakks/ku vgoky
vktP;k

;k

Li/ksZP;k

;qxkr

Lor%yk

fVdoqu

Bso.;klkBh vkiys O;DrheRo vksG[kwu R;kpk fodkl dj.ks

gs vkt dkGkph xjt vkgs dkj.k vkt vki.k lax.kd;qxkr
izosk dsyk vkgs rsOgk vkiY;k e/khy lqIr xq.kkauk
vksG[kwu R;kpk fodkl dj.;klkBh O;DrheRokps ekiu
gks.ks vko;d vkgs- Eg.kwu vkiY;kyk ;k lakks/kukph
xjt Hkklrs-

1-4 leL;sps fkkZd %&

lektdk;Z Lukrd Hkkx 1 P;k egkfo|ky;krhy fo|kFkhZ
o fo|kFkhZuh ;kaps O;DrheRo ekiu d#u mik;;kstuk
dj.ks-

1-5 dk;kZRed O;k[;k %&

lakks/kuke/;s ,[kk|k laKspk loZlkekU; vFkZ u ?
ksrk R;kpk fofkV e;kZnhr vlk vFkZ gks.ks Eg.kts
dk;kZRed O;k[;k gks;1 ;orekG

&

egkjkVkrhy

vejkorh

ftYg;krhy

fBdk.k
2 lektdk;Z &

b;Rrk 12 oh uarj fk{k.k ns.kkjs

lektdk;Z
egkfo|ky;
3 fo|kFkhZ &

egkfo|ky;
fo|ktZu dj.kkjk ?kVd Eg.kts fo|kFkhZ

gks;12

rh lakks/ku vgoky
4 O;DrheRo

&

O;DrheRo

Eg.kts

Lor%P;k

vlrs

R;klkBh

ifjoskkkh oSfkViw.kZ
lek;kstu

gksr

dkj.khHkqr Bj.kkjh o orZukyk pkyuk

ns.kkjh kkjhjhd o ekufld ;a=.kkps
xfrkhy

la?kVu

Eg.kts

O;DrheRo

O;Drh

Lor%P;k

O;Drh

cksyds]

gks;5 vareqZ[k

&

vareqZ[kh

Hkkouk o fopkj ;kp eXu

vlrkr6 cgheqZ[kh

&

cgheqZ[kh

fparkeqDr] LiVoDrk] pkj

pkS?kkauk /k#u pky.kkjs vlrkr-

1-6

lakks/kukph mfn~nVs %&

izLrqr

lakks/kukn~okjs

[kkyhy

ekghrh

izkIr

gks.ks vko;d vkgs1 egkfo|ky;hu

fo|kF;kZaph

O;DrheRo

izdkj

;k

izdkj

;k

laca/khph ekfgrh izLrqr

lakks/kukn~okjs izkIr dj.ks2 egkfo|ky;hu

fo|kFkhZuhph

O;DrheRo

laca/khph ekfgrh izLrqr

lakks/kukn~okjs izkIr dj.ks3 egkfo|ky;hu

fo|kFkhZ

fo|kFkhZuh

;kaP;kr

vk<Gwu ;s.kk;k O;DrheRo

13

rh lakks/ku vgoky
pkp.khrhy Qjd y{kf.k; vkgs dk;-

1-7 lakks/kukph x`ghrds %&

1 vareqZ[kh

O;DrheRo

izdkjkis{kk

cgheZq[khO;DrheRo vf/kd vk<Grs2 mHk;eq[kh O;DrheRo ns[khy v/khd vk<Grs-

1-8 lakks/kukph ifjdYiuk %&

^^lektdk;Z Lukrd Hkkx 1 P;k egkfo|ky;krhy fo|
kFkhZ

fo|kFkhZuh

;kaps

O;DrheRo

ekiu

d#u

mik;;kstuk dj.ks-**

1-9 la'kks/kukph O;kIrh o e;kZnk %&

lektdk;Z egkfo|ky;krhy LFkkud Hkkx 1 ps fo|
kFkhZ lkfo=h tksfrjko lektdk;Z egkfo|ky; ;orekG iqjrsp
e;kZnhr gksrs1 izLrqr d`frlakks/ku gs lkfo=h tksrhjko lektdk;Z
egkfo|ky;krhy Lukrd Hkkx 1 ps ,dq.k 15 fo|kFkhZ
o 15 fo|kFkhZuh iqjrsp e;kZnhr vkgs2 izLrqr lakks/ku gs O;DrheRo fodkl Ogkok ;k ?
kVdk iqjrsp e;kZnhr jkfgy3 izLrqr lakks/ku 1 fMlsacj rs 1 ekpZ ;k dky[kaMkr
iw.kZ dsys tkbZyizdj.k 2 js
14

rh lakks/ku vgoky

lacaf/kr lakks/ku lkfgR;kpk vk<kok

izLrkouk%&
fk{k.k {ks=kr xjtsuqlkj ifjorZu ?kMwu ;sr vlrkrO;Drh miyC/k ifjfLFkrhr lek/kku lq/kkj.kk djr vlrsdks.kR;kgh lakks/ku leL;spk vH;kl djrkauk R;klaca/khr
lkfgR;kpk vk<kok o R;kfok;h fuxMhr iqohZ gksow
dsys xsysys lakks/ku lkfgR; egRokps Bjrs- R;klkBh
fofo/k izdkjP;k lanHkZxzaFkkpk vH;kl djkok ykxrks-

2-1 lanHkZ

lkfgR;kpk

vk<kok

?ks.;kph

vko;drk%&
lakks/kukph O;kIrh o e;kZnk fufpr dj.ks iqohZP;k

lakks/kdkus

lqpfoysY;k

fkQkjlh

fok;klaca/kh fopkj dj.ks lakks/kuklkBh mi;qDr Bj.kk;k i/nrhpk vankt

;srks lakks/ku fudkkZfok;h ekfgrh feGrs lakks/kuklaca/kh ;ksX; fu;kstu djrk ;srs vuko;d iqujko`Rrh VkGrk ;srs rkaf=d ekfgrhps Kku gksrs osG o Je ;kph cnr gksrs-

15

rh lakks/ku vgoky
ofjy

ekfgrho#u

lakks/ku

leL;skh

laca/khr

lkfgR;kpk vk<kok ?ks.ks vko;d vkgs gs LiV gksrsEg.kwup izLrqr lakks/ku leL;spk vH;kl dj.;kl iwoZ
lakks/ku lkfgR;kpk vk<ok ?ks.;kr vkyk-

2-2 iqohZ >kysY;k lakks/kukpk vk<kok%&

iwohZ lakks/ku ekad 1
lakks/kdkps ukao

&

t;Jh iz- lkoGs

lakks/ku okZ

&

2012&2013

laLFksps ukao

&

dfo dqyxq# dkyhnkl

laLd`r fo|kihB
ekxZnkZd

&

MkW- nykbZ lj

fkkZd

&

vejkorh ftYg;krhy 12 oh ps

eqys
o

eqyh

;kaP;k

vareqZ[k

cfgeqZ[k
O;DrheRokpk rqyukRed vH;klmfn~nVs %&
1-

vejkorh ftYg;krhy 12 ohps eqykaps O;DrheRo ekiu

dj.ks-

16

rh lakks/ku vgoky
2-

vejkorh ftYg;krhy 12 oh ps eqykaps O;DrheRo

ekiu dj.ksfu"dkZ %&

1 dyk kk[ksrhy fo|kFkhZ mHk;eq[kh vk<Grkr2 foKku kk[ksrhy fo|kFkhZ mHk;eq[kh vk<Grkr3 dyk kk[ksrhy fo|kFkhZuh vareqZ[kh vk<Grkr4 foKku kk[ksrhy fo|kFkhZuh vareqZ[kh vk<GrkriqohZ >kysY;k lakks/kukpk vk<kok%&
iwohZ lakks/ku ekad 2
lakks/kdkps ukao

&

eank oj?kV

lakks/ku okZ

&

2001

laLFksps ukao

&

vejkorh fo|kihB

ekxZnkZd

&

fkkZd

&

nskeq[k
ek/;fed kkGsrhy oxZ

10 e/khy
fo|kF;kZaP;k
O;DrheRo

vareqZ[kh
xq.kkapk

rqyukRed vH;klmfn~nVs %&

1-

oxZ 10 e/khy vareqZ[kh o cfgeqZ[kh O;DrheRo

vl.kkjs fo|kFkhZ o
fo|kF;hZuh ;kapk kks/k ?ks.ks17

rh lakks/ku vgoky
2-

oxZ 10 e/khy vareqZ[kh o cfgeqZ[kh O;DrheRo

vl.kkjs fo|kFkhZ o
fo|kF;hZuhaoj O;DrheRokoj iM.kk;k izHkkokapk
kks/k ?ks.ksfu"dkZ %&
1 oxZ 10 e/khy eqys o eqyh ;kae/khy cfgeqZ[kh
O;DrheRo xq.kkaps izek.k
lkj[;kp izek.kkr vkgs2 oxZ 10 e/khy eqys o eqyh vareqZ[kh O;DrheRo
xq.k Bso.kkjs toG toG
lkj[;kp izek.kkr vkgsiwohZ lakks/ku ekad 3
lakks/kdkps ukao

&

oSkkyh oS|

lakks/ku okZ

&

2008&2009

laLFksps ukao

&

vejkorh fo|kihB

ekxZnkZd

&

MkW- nskeq[k

fkkZd

&

vejkorh kgjkrhy b;Rrk 8

ohe/;s v/;;u
dj.kk;k fo|kF;kZaP;k vareqZ[k
o cgheqZ[k O;DrheRokpk vH;klmfn~nVs %&
1-

fo|kF;kZaps vareqZ[k O;DrheRo ekiu dj.ks18

rh lakks/ku vgoky
2-

fo|kF;kZaps cgheqZ[k O;DrheRo ekiu dj.ks-

3-

fo|kF;kZaps vareqZ[k o cgheqZ[k ;kapk vH;kl

dj.ksfu"dkZ %&
1 baxzth ek/;ekrhy eqykae/;s cgheqZ[k O;DrheRo
vk<Gwu ;srs2 baxzth ek/;ekrwu eqys o eqyh ;kaP;k O;DrheRokr
tkLr Qjd vk<Gwu
;sr ukgh3 ejkBh ek/;ekrhy eqys o eqyh ;kaps O;DrheRo
lkj[ks fnlwu ;srsiwohZ lakks/ku ekad 4
lakks/kdkps ukao

&

ique ikVhy

lakks/ku okZ

&

2011&2012

laLFksps ukao

&

vejkorh fo|kihB

ekxZnkZd

&

MkW- nskeq[k

fkkZd

&

vejkorh

kgjkrhy

dfuB

egkfo|ky;hu
Lrjkojhy

vareqZ[k

cgheqZ[k ;kapk O;DrheRo o

ltZukhyrk ?kVdkapk rqyukRed
vH;kl dj.ks19

rh lakks/ku vgoky
mfn~nVs %&
1-

dykkk[ksrhy vareqZ[k O;DrheRo xq.k vl.kk;k

eqys o eqyhapk kks/k ?ks.ks-

2-

dykkk[ksrhy cgheqZ[k O;DrheRo xq.k vl.kk;k

eqys o eqyhapk kks/k ?ks.ks-

3-

foKkukk[ksrhy vareqZ[k O;DrheRo xq.k vl.kk;k

eqys o eqyhapk kks/k ?ks.ks-

4-

foKkukk[ksrhy cgheqZ[k O;DrheRo xq.k vl.kk;k

eqys o eqyhapk kks/k ?ks.ks-

fu"dkZ %&
1 dykkk[ksrhy vareqZ[kh o cgheqZ[kh O;DrheRo
xq.k vl.kk;k eqys o eqyh
;kaP;kr ltZukhyrse/khy lekurk vk<Gwu ;srs2 foKkukk[ksrhy vareqZ[kh o cgheqZ[kh O;DrheRo
xq.k vl.kk;k eqys o eqyh ;kaP;kr ltZukhyrse/khy
lekurk vk<Gwu ;srs-

2-3 lakks/kukps osxGsi.k%&

izLrqr lakks/ku gs iqohZ >kysY;k lakks/kukis{kk
iq.kZi.ks osxGs vkgs- ;k lakks/kukph O;kIrh o e;kZnk
gh osxGh vkgs;k lakks/kuke/;s lq/kkj.kk dj.ks o mik; lqpfo.ks gs
osxGsi.k vkgs- R;kpizek.ks laca/khr lakks/ku gs
20

rh lakks/ku vgoky
^^lektdk;Z Lukrd Hkkx 1 P;k egkfo|ky;krhy fo|kFkhZ
o fo|kFkhZuh ;kaps O;DrheRo ekiu d#u mik;;kstuk
dj.ks**

2-4 lakks/kukph mi;qDrrk%&

izLrqr

lakks/ku

gs

fo|kFkhZ

fo|kFkhZuh

O;DrheRo ekiu dj.;klkBh vfrk; mi;qDr vkgs- rlsp fo|

kF;kZaP;k
Eg.kwu

O;DrheRo
;k

fodkl

lakks/kukP;k

gks.ks
vk/kkjs

vko;d

vkgs-

fo|kF;kZaPks

O;DrheRo ekiu djkos ;kps egRo y{kkr ?ksrk gs

lakks/ku dj.ks egRokps vkgs-

izdj.k 3 js

lakks/ku i/nrh o ifjdYiuk

3-1 lakks/kukph dk;Zi/nrh %&
lakks/ku gk Kkukpk vfoHkkT; ?kVd vkgs- ekuoh
thoukr lakks/kukps egRo Qkj eksBs vkgs- orZeku
21

rh lakks/ku vgoky
Kkukr ufou Kkukph Hkj Vkd.ks gs lakks/kukps eq[;
dk;Z vkgslakks/ku Eg.kts dks.kR;kgh Kkukk[kse/;s ufou
rF;s fdaok rF;s kks/kU;klkBh o tquh rF;s ifj{k.kklkBh
dsysyk fpfdRld o i/nrkhj vH;kllakks/kukph fofo/k i/nrh %&
1 ,sfrgkfld lakks/ku
2 losZ{k.k fdaok o.kZukRed lakks/ku
3 izk;ksxhd lakks/ku i/nr
izLrqr d`frlakks/kukdjhrk izk;ksxhd i/nrhpk okij
dj.;kr vkyk-

3-2 U;knkZ %& uequk fuoM

tursP;k uO;k fok;kps iqokZuqeku dj.;kdjhrk
O;Drh fdaok oLrq ;kaP;k ygku lapkyk U;knkZ Eg.krkruequk fuoM fkrko#u Hkkrkph ifj{kk gks;izLrqr d`rh lakks/kukr lektdk;Z LFkkud Hkkx 1
e/;s fkdr vlysys 15 fo|kFkhZ o 15 fo|kFkhZuh vls ,dq.k
30 fo|kFkhZ U;knkZ ?ksrys vkgs-

22

rh lakks/ku vgoky

3-3 ifjdYiuk %&

1 lektdk;Z Lukrd Hkkx 1 P;k egkfo|ky;krhy fo|kFkhZ
o fo|kFkhZuh ;kaps O;DrheRo ekiu dj.ks2 O;DrheRokps

ekiu

dsY;koj

mik;;kstuk

dsY;k

tkbZy-

3-4 lakks/kukph lk/kus %&

fujh{k.k
iMrkGk lqph
eqyk[kr
kksf/kdk
infup;u Js.kh

3-5 iqoZ r;kjh %&

d`frlakks/kukpk Hkkx Eg.kwu eyk [kkyhy d`rh
djkO;k ykxrhy1 lkfo=h

tksfrjko

lektdk;Z

egkfo|ky;

fiaiGxkao

jksM ;orekG ;sFkhy fo|kFkhZ d`rh lakks/kuklkBh

fuoM dj.ks2 vko;d lk/kus feGo.ks3 O;DrheRo fodklkps egRo iVowu ns.ks4 oxkZe/;s O;DrheRo ekiu pkp.kh cn~ny ekfgrh
lkaxqu okrkoj.k fufeZrh dj.ks-

23

rh lakks/ku vgoky

3-6 d`rhlakks/ku dk;Zokgh %&

lakks/kdkus loZizFke O;Drh eRokP;k fok;koj
ekfgrh lkafxryh vkf.k uarj O;DrheRo ekiu pkp.kh
mi;ksx lkaxhryk uarj lakks/kdkus 15 fo|kFkhZ o 15 fo|
kFkhZuh vls 2 xV dsys- uarj O;DrheRo ekiu pkp.kh ph
izukoyh ns.;kr vyh- R;k pkp.khlkscr dkgh lqpuk
lkafxrY;k vkf.k rh pkp.kh lksMok;yk 20 feuhV osG
fnyk- fg pkp.kh lksMowu >kY;kuarj fo|kF;kZadMwu rh
pkp.kh tek d#u ?ksryh;kuarj R;kaP;k vkysY;k mRrjkyk gks @ ukgh ;k
izdkjs xq.k nsowu vkysY;k csjhtsyk Lrjoj c?kwu O;Drh
varZeq[k vkgs fdaok cghZeq[k gs vksG[k.;kr vkys-

24

rh lakks/ku vgoky

izdj.k 4 Fks

ekfgrhps ladyu] foysk.k vkf.k

vFkZfuoZpu
4-1 ekfgrhps ladyu %&
lakks/kdkus

lakks/ku

djrkauk

;orekG

;sFkhy

laektdk;Z Lukrd Hkkx 1 P;k egkfo|ky;krhy fo|kFkhZ fo|

kFkhZuh ;kaps O;DrheRo ekiu d#u mik; ;kstuk dj.ks
;kpk vH;kl dsysyk vkgs-

lakks/kdkus fo|kF;kZaps

O;DrheRo ekiu dj.;klkBh izk;ksxhd i/nrhus fufj{k.k

dsys- 15 fo|kFkhZ o 15 fo|kFkhZuh ;kaph fuoM d#u
O;DrheRo ekiu dj.;klkBh O;DrheRo ekiu pkp.kh ns.;kr
vkyh- vkysY;k ekfgrho#u fudkZ dk<wu ekfgrhps
foysk.k dj.;kr vkys- gs djhr vlrkauk fo|kF;kZaps
O;DrheRo ekiu djrkauk voyksdu dj.;kr vkys25

rh lakks/ku vgoky

izLrqr

d`rh

lakks/kuke/;s

leL;kaph

mRrjs

feGfo.;klkBh feGkysY;k ekfgrhP;k vk/kkjs oxhZdj.k]

foysk.k o R;kuarj vFkZfuosZpu dj.;kr vkys- ekfgrh
ladyukP;k fofo/k lk/k.kkan~okjs ekfgrh ladyhr dj.;kr
vkyh vkgs-

4-2 ekfgrhps foysk.k %&

1-

fo|kFkhZaps O;DrheRo ekiu dj.;kph vko;drk vkgs-

2-

fo|kFkhZauhps O;DrheRo ekiu dj.;kph vko;drk

vkgs3-

O;DrheRo ekiu d#u mik;;kstuk lkax.ks-

4-3 ekfgrhps vFkZfuosZpu %&

izLrqr lakks/kuke/;s fo|kFkhZ o fo|kFkhZuh ;kaps
O;DrheRo ekiu dj.;kr vkys- R;kuarj R;koj mik;;kstuk
lkax.;kr vkyhizdj.k 5 oss

lkjkak fudkZ o fkQkjkh

5-1lkjkak %&
izLrkouk

26

rh lakks/ku vgoky
nSuafnu ftou txr vlrkauk ,[kk|k ek.klkps O;DrheRo
Qkjl

vkdkZd

vkgs

fdaok

veqd

ek.klkyk

dkgh

O;DrheRo ukgh vkk izdkjph fo/kkus vki.k iqdGnk

,sd.;kr ;srkr- Eg.kwu vkk dkgh O;Drh vkiY;kyk izlUu
izHkkoh O;DrheRokus vkiys y{k vkdkqZu ?ksrkr
rsOgk

ekulkkL=KkP;k

n`Vhdksukrqu

O;DrheRo

laKspk okij vf/kd dsyk tkrks- Personality gk kCn Persona ;k

yWVhu
eq[koVk

kCnkiklwu
/kkj.k

r;kj

dj.ks

vlk

>kyk

vlqu

gksrks-

R;kpk

vFkZ

O;Drhyk

vusd

ifjfLFkrhr eq[koVk /kkj.k d#u R;k Hkqehdskh lejl

gksowu okxkos ykxrs- vkk ifjfLFkrhr izR;sd O;Drhps
O;DrheRo xq.k nksk izdkj gs fnlrs Eg.kwu izR;sd fo|
kF;kZps O;DrheRo ekiu dj.ks gh dkGkph xjt vkgs- ;koj
fopkj d#u izLrqr lakks/ku vkdkjkl vkys-

lakks/kukph xjt o egRo %&

vktP;k

;k

Li/ksZP;k

;qxkr

Lor%yk

fVdwou

Bso.;klkBh vkiys O;DrheRo vksG[kwu R;kpk fodkl dj.ks

gs vkt dkGkph xjt vkgs- dkj.k vkt vki.k lax.kd ;qxkr
izosk dsyk vkgs rsOgk vkiY;k e/khy lqIrxq.kkauk
vksG[kwu R;kpk fodkl dj.;klkBh O;DrheRokps ekiu
gks.ks vko;d vkgs- Eg.kwu vkiY;kyk ;k lakks/kukph
xjt lakks/kdkl okVrs-

27

rh lakks/ku vgoky

leL;k fo/kku uko %&

^^lektdk;Z Lukrd Hkkx 1 P;k egkfo|ky;krhy fo|
kFkhZ

fo|kFkhZuh

;kaps

O;DrheRo

ekiu

d#u

mik;;kstuk dj.ks-**

dk;kZRed O;k[;k %&

1 ;orekG

&

egkjkVkrhy

vejkorh

ftYg;krhy

fBdk.k
2 lektdk;Z &

b;Rrk 12 oh uarj fk{k.k ns.kkjs

lektdk;Z
egkfo|ky;

egkfo|ky;

3 fo|kFkhZ &

egkfo|ky;kr fkdr vlysyk fo|kFkhZ

4 O;DrheRo

&

O;DrheRo

Eg.kts

Lor%P;k

vlrs

R;klkBh

ifjoskkkh oSfkViw.kZ
lek;kstu

gksr

dkj.khHkqr Bj.kkjh o orZukyk pkyuk

ns.kkjh kkjhjhd o ekufld ;a=.kkps
xfrkhy

la?kVu

Eg.kts

O;DrheRo

gks;-

d`rhlakks/kukph mfn~nVs%&
1 egkfo|ky;hu

fo|kFkhZuhph

O;DrheRo

ikrGh

laca/khph ekfgrh izLrqr

28

rh lakks/ku vgoky
lakks/kukn~okjs izkIr dj.ks2 egkfo|ky;hu

fo|kFkhZ

O;DrheRo

ikrGh

;k

laca/khph ekfgrh izLrqr

lakks/kukn~okjs izkIr dj.ks
3 egkfo|ky;krhy
vk<G

fo|kFkhZ o fo|kFkhZuh ;kaP;kr

qu ;s.kk;k

O;DrheRo pkp.khrhy Qjd y{kf.k; vkgs dk; ?

ifjdYiuk %&
1 lektdk;Z Lukrd Hkkx 1 P;k egkfo|ky;krhy fo|kFkhZ
o fo|kFkhZuh ;kaps O;DrheRo ekiu dj.ks2 O;DrheRokps

ekiu

dsY;koj

mik;;kstuk

dsY;k

tkbZy-

x`ghrds %&
1 vareqZ[kh

O;DrheRo

izdkjkis{kk

cgheZq[khO;DrheRo vf/kd vk<Grs-

lakks/kukph O;kIrh %&

1 izLrqr d`frlakks/ku gs lkfo=h tksrhjko lektdk;Z
egkfo|ky;krhy Lukrd Hkkx 1 ps ,dq.k 15 fo|kFkhZ
o 15 fo|kFkhZuh iqjrsp e;kZnhr vkgs2 izLrqr lakks/ku gs O;DrheRo fodkl Ogkok ;k ?
kVdk iqjrsp e;kZnhr jkfgy-

29

rh lakks/ku vgoky
3 izLrqr lakks/ku 1 fMlsacj rs 1 ekpZ ;k dky[kaMkr
iw.kZ dsys tkbZy-

lakks/kukph i/nr %&

izLrqr lakks/kukr izk;ksfxd i/nrhpk mi;ksx dsyk
vkgs-

U;k;nkZ %&
lektdk;Z Lukrd Hkkx 1 P;k egkfo|ky;krhy 15 fo|
kFkhZ

15

fo|kFkhZuh

,dq.k

30

fo|kF;kZaps

O;DrheRo ekiu dj.;klkBh fuoM dsyh vkgs-

lakks/kukph lk/kus %&

;k lakks/kukr okij.;kr ;s.kkjh lk/kus iq<hy izek.ks
vkgs1 kksf/kdk&

fo|kF;kZaps O;DrheRo ekiu dj.;klkBh

iqoZ r;kjh %&

d`frlakks/kukpk Hkkx Eg.kwu eyk [kkyhy d`rh
djkO;k ykxrhy1 lkfo=h

tksfrjko

lektdk;Z

egkfo|ky;

fiaiGxkao

jksM ;orekG ;sFkhy fo|kFkhZ d`rh lakks/kuklkBh

fuoM dj.ks2 vko;d lk/kus feGo.ks30

rh lakks/ku vgoky
3 O;DrheRo fodklkps egRo iVowu ns.ks4 oxkZe/;s O;DrheRo ekiu pkp.kh cn~ny ekfgrh
lkaxqu okrkoj.k fufeZrh dj.ks-

d`rhlakks/ku dk;Zokgh %&

lakks/kdkus loZizFke O;Drh eRokP;k fok;koj
ekfgrh lkafxryh vkf.k uarj O;DrheRo ekiu pkp.kh
mi;ksx lkaxhryk uarj lakks/kdkus 15 fo|kFkhZ o 15 fo|
kFkhZuh vls 2 xV dsys- uarj O;DrheRo ekiu pkp.kh ph
izukoyh ns.;kr vyh- R;k pkp.khlkscr dkgh lqpuk
lkafxrY;k vkf.k rh pkp.kh lksMok;yk 20 feuhV osG
fnyk- fg pkp.kh lksMowu >kY;kuarj fo|kF;kZadMwu rh
pkp.kh tek d#u ?ksryh;kuarj R;kaP;k vkysY;k mRrjkyk gks @ ukgh ;k
izdkjs xq.k nsowu vkysY;k csjhtsyk Lrjoj c?kwu O;Drh
varZeq[k vkgs fdaok cghZeq[k gs vksG[k.;kr vkys-

5-2 fudkZ %&

1-

lektdk;Z

egkfo|ky;krhy

fo|kF;kZaps

O;DrheRo

cgheqZ[k vlrs2-

lektdk;Z egkfo|ky;krhy fo|kFkhZuhaps O;DrheRo

mHk;eq[kh vlrs-

31

rh lakks/ku vgoky

5-3 f'kQkjkh %&

1-

izk/;kidkauh fo|kF;kZauk la/kh n;koh-

2-

izk/;kidkauh

fo|kF;kZalkBh

O;DrheRo

fodkl

dk;Ze jkcokok3-

izk/;kidkauh fo|kF;kZalkBh ufou fok;koj ppkZ

Bsokoh-

lanHkZ xzaFk lqph

1 MkW- ckiV Hkk- xks- 1989 ^^kS{kf.kd

d`frlakks/ku**
uqru izdkku] iq.ks2 MkW-

fyuk

nskikaMs

1995^^kS{kf.kd

d`frlakks/ku**
uqru izdkku] iq.ks3 kS{kf.kd d`frlakks/ku
egkjk"V jkT; kS{kf.kd lakks/ku o izfk{k.k ifjkn]
iq.ks4 d`frlakks/ku vkjk[kMk ys[ku
;koarjko pOgk.k eqDr fo|kihB ukfkd
5 d`frlakks/ku gLriqLRkhdk
32

rh lakks/ku vgoky
egkjk"V jkT; kS{kf.kd lakks/ku o izfk{k.k ifjkn]
iq.ks-

fo|kFkhZuhaph ;knh
v--

ukao

1-

kqHksPNk izs- jktxMdj

2-

vfouh c- lksuVDds

3-

kkjnk jkBksM

4-

efukk jkBksM

5-

uezrk pOgk.k

6-

t;Jh <qe.ks

7-

iwtk fo- iokj

33

rh lakks/ku vgoky
8-

lkfjdk e- tqokjs

9-

jk/kk xq- xkoaMs

10-

lfjrk j- toatkG

11-

vfouh nans

12-

oS.koh ckHkqGdj

13-

dkapu <ksys

14-

dkapu fo- jkBksM

15-

iwtk fo- iMkGdj

16-

eksfud lk- MqMwjdj

fo|kF;kZaPkh ;knh
v--

ukao

1-

lkxj v- HkqtkMs

2-

lksfcu pOgk.k

3-

t;dqekj iokj

4-

vt; <ksGs

5-

jkgqy daBsoj
34

rh lakks/ku vgoky
6-

vkdkk <eq.ks

7-

izfo.k vkokjh

8-

vkuan <kys

9-

;ksxsk lkojdj

10-

tqcZj [kku

11-

fuf[ky pOgk.k

12-

cGoar pkansdj

13-

dj.k iz- joyckacs

iz'ukoyh
v-- izu
1-

vifjfpr O;fDr ls cgqr tYnh tku&igpku dj ysrs gS A

2-

vdsys jguk cgqr cqjk yxrk gS A

3-

nwljksa dh dgh gqbZa ckrs n; dks pqHk tkrh

gS A
35

rh lakks/ku vgoky
4-

dsoy dqB fxus & pqus O;fDr;ksa ls gh tku igpku

j[kuk ilUn
djrs gS A

5-

Hkko & nkk ds cgqr tYnh & tYnh ifjorZu gksrk

gS A

6-

Lekt dks u;k #i nsus ds fy, iz;Rukhy jgrs gS

7-

Ckr djuk cgqr vPNk yxrk gS A

8-

vf/kdrj izlUufpr jgrs gS A

9-

cgqr vf/kd lksprs gS A

10- fcuk fgpfdpkgV turk ds lkeus vius Hkkoksa dks

izdV dj nsrs gSA
11- cgqr tYnh gh fujkk gks tkrs gS A
12- vf/kdrj fcuk lksps&fopkjs rR{k.k dk;Z djuk
pkgrs gS A
13- vkRe & fookl j[krs gS A
14- Nqh;k fdkh kkUr Lrku ij fcrkuk ilUn djrs gS A
15- Turk ds chp cksyus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gS A
16- nwljksa ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr iznfkZr dj ysrs gS A
17- vf/kdrj ,dkUr esa jguk ilUn djrs gS A
18- nwljksa ij fookl j[krs gS A
19- lkekftd mRloksa esa tku dh vis{kk ?kj ij gh jguk
ilUn djrs
gSA
20- nwljs O;fDr;ksa ds lkFk dk vkuUn ysus ds fy,
lkekftd lekjksgksa
36

rh lakks/ku vgoky
es tkrs gS A
21- viuh lq[k&nq%[k vkfn dh Hkkoukvksa dks Hkyh
izdkj ls O;Dr
dj ldrs gS A
22- vf/kdrj kkUr jguk ilUn djrs gS A
23- fdlh dk;Z dks djus ls igys cgqr lksp&fopkj djrs
gS A
24- vius laosxks tSls izlUurk] nq%[k dks vf/kdrj
rqjUr O;Dr djr
nsrs gSA
25- nwljksa ls lgkuqHkwfr j[krs gS A
26- ;fn dksbZ tjk lh Hkh vkykspuk djs rks mlls nq%
[kh gks tkrs gS A
27- vf/kdrj ifjfLFkrh;ksa ds vuq#i O;ogkj djrs gS A
28- vius thou & ;kiu dh fof/k esa ifjorZu ugha djuk
pkgrs gS A
29- dHkh&dHkh vius fopkjdksa ;k izsjdksa dk
foysk.k djrs gS A
30- izR;sd ifjfLFkrh esa lUrqV jgrs gS A
31- vf/kdrj vius esa gh [kks;s jgrs gS A
32- vius erksa esa vklkuh ls ifjorZu dj ysrs gS A
33- cgqr tYnh gh fdlh ij fookl dj ysrs gS A
34- vc ls dbZ lky ckn D;k djuk gS] mlds fok; esa
lksprs jgrs gSA
35- lkewfgd dk;kZsa esa vxqvk cuuk ilUn djrs gS A
37

rh lakks/ku vgoky
36- izk;% ?kcMk tkrk gS A
37- FkksMh lh nsj Hkh fuBYys cSBuk cqjk yxrk gS A
38- vius pkjksa vksj gks jgs okrkZyki esa lf; Hkkx
ysrs gSA
39- vifjfpr O;Drh ls ckrphr izkjEHk djus esa dfBukbZ
gksrh gS A
40- /ku dks O;; djus dh vis{kk cpkuk vf/kd ilUn djrs
gS A
41- O;ogkj dqkyrk ilUn djrs gSA
42- dk;Z djrs le; nwljksa dk ns[kuk vPNk ugh yxrk A
43- gj le; vknkksa ds vuq#i O;ogkj djrs gS A
44- lkekftd dk;Z esa usr`Ro djuk ilUn djrs gSA
45- ftl dk;Z dks cgqr vPNh rjg ls djrs gS mls djrs le;
pkgrs
gS fd vU; O;Drh Hkh mls ns[ksa A
46- cgqr T;knk fpUru djrs gS A
47- ,d rjg ds dk;Z ls cgqr tYnh mc tkrs gS A
48- vius fok; esa fpUru&euu djuk ukilUn djrs gSA
49- fdlh fok; esa dk;Z djus esa cgqr vf/kd lko/kkuh
cjrrs gS A
50- ckgqj nwljs O;fDr;ksa dh laxfr esa vf/kdrj pqi
jgrs gS A
51- fojks/kh fopkj j[kus okysa O;fDr;ksa ls Hkh
esy&tksy j[krs gSA
52- lkjs le; ,d rjg ds dk;Z djrs jgrs gS A
38

rh lakks/ku vgoky
53- Hkfo; esa gks ldus okyh nq?kZVukvksa ds
fok; esa fpfUrr jgrs gSA
54- vf/kdrj f[kUu jgrs gS A
55- dV dk lkeuk djus dh vis{kk vf/kdrj mlls cpus
dk iz;Ru
djrs gSA
56- tc nwljs O;fDr izkalk djrs gS rks T;knk vPNh rjg
dk;Z djrs
gSA
57- lkekftd cSBd esa nsj ls vkdj Hkh lcls vkxs cSBus
pys tkrs gSA
58- okLrfod txr ls nwj jgdj vf/kdrj dkYifud lalkj esa
[kks,
jgrs gS A
59- ekewyh fok; ij Hkh fu.kZ; cgqr lksp&fopkj djr
ysrs gS A
60- gj pht dh ckjhfd;ksa ij /;ku nsus dh vknr gS A

39

rh lakks/ku vgoky

osGki=d

v-

dkekps Lo#i

vankts
dkyko/kh

ekfgrh xksGk dj.ks

uksOgsacj 2013

pkp.kh

fMlsacj 2013

izR;{k d`rh

Tkkusokjh 2014

ekfgrhps foysk.k

Qsczqokjh 2014

fu"dkZ

ekpZ 2014

vgoky ys[ku

,fizy 2014

&% la'kks/kd
%&
dq- kqHkkaxh
iz-

&% ekxZn'kZd
%&

,e-,- ch- ,Mlgk- izk/;kid lkfo=h

tksfrjko lektdk;Z
egk- ;orekG

,e-,- ,e- ,Mfttk fk{k.k egkfo+|

ky;

lkoGs

izk- Jh- fOg- flnsGdj

40

rh lakks/ku vgoky

41