Bic trung cho ma sat trong ca dong chay. Luc ma st trong xuat hién khi cdc \ép chat léng truot lén nhau, gay ra sifc cin d6i véi chuyén déng tucng d6i ca cdc phan tif chat léng. S=.F=,N S- lc ma sdt trong; F- dién tich mat tiép xiic gifta cc Idp cht ling; Dw/dn — Gradient van tc n— 86 nhét déng luc, phy thudc tinh chat vat ly cla chat l6ng [N.s/m?] Cac don vi khdc: Poa: P = 100cP = 0,1.N.s/m2. BB nhét ding hoc: v=" [m”/s] » Don vi: Stoc St = 1cm?/s = 100 cSt 2.5 Khai niém + Chat khi: my ZA (Ly 322 Wh=Bo~Fec Gas) Wee ie eis oe Trong khoang gié tri thép (<100 at), 4p suét anh hudng khéng dang ké dén 46 nhdt cua chat long. Ae + Chat long: Igy, = mylgu, +m;lgx, + mslgu; m, va p, [a ndng a6 mol va a8 nhét dng lye cua cu ti thir i. + Chat khis Mae = yyy mute ye Trong dé: M, [a khéi long mol cua hén hgp va cu tit; m, la ndng 46 phan mol cua cu ter thir idw, H(Py-P2) =- 2a) =F Diéu ki8n bién: r=R; w,= 0 Giai phutdng trinh vi phan: We= Wnasll-G)'] (7) Trong 46: Wray = = > AU 2.6 Ché dg chuyén dong Tinh (tu long trong 6ng dan V=fwdf = fo Wmnsl1—(2)?). Zande v= are. RY (m/s) Paro, a4 3 Meee (m/s) Tinh van tc déng trung binh We = ¥ (ores R4) : (2) We eR? (m/s) BEDE Re 4ul KR Wo =0.5(Wnac) Wrnax Phuong trinh vi phan chuyén d6ng Euler TALENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT PetroVietnam University2.7 Cac phudng trinh co ban vé chuyén déng cia chat long Phuong trinh Bernoulli - dp - gpdz = pwdw = 2s aga tz+s=0 Nang |uigng riéng toan phan ciia chat long ly tuting chuyén déng én dinh bang ting ca thé ning riéng_ hinh hoc, thé ning ap suat, déng ning va la mét so khéng 61 “+2445 const 25 29 Sez4+2= ag Fg A + " rs € = const Béng ning | Shi. Thé ning hinh hoc { ThE ning ap suat { sh Nulugng riéng t.phan { » a 2.7 Cac phuong trinh co ban vé chuyén d6ng cua chat long Ung dung phuttng trinh Bernoulli ng pitot-tinh (Pitot-static tube) Ong pitot Nu‘éc trong 6ng: Gng tinh = py ap | P, + = hg hg Luu lugng: = me V==-9)/2gh Hé sO: @: Ty Ié van téc trung binh va cuc dai Pitot-Static (tam 6ng) Tube p= 0,5: chay dong p = 0,5-0,82: chay xoay2.7 Cac phifong trinh co ban vé chuyén déng cua chat long ing dung phuiong trinh Bernoulll Chon d./d; = 0,25-0,33 w= 2a V= ty J2R (m/s) Mat edt 1 va 2: Pi ME Pe WE 7 * Bytom Le. —— Pa” 26 pe 7 he Bi=Ps = wi-wi + °e 2 pe V= wif, =Wofy _ [ze we ae precy pits hé s6 higu chinh (ma sat, that dong) 2.7 Cac phuong trinh co ban vé chuyén déng cua chat long Ung dung phutng trinh Bernoulli ‘Su chy cila chat lng Mat cat 1 va 2 1 | |p. Be ML op te Cog te Pa =m, ee tile e + 2g He“ e w= 2g I Tinh d8n hé s6 van téc do tré lye cyc bé cilia 18: es w= o/2gH Pe V=fiw = fp/2gH Tinh dén hé sé that dong: pV= foo,/2gH = fy,/2eH w= ep: Hé sé lu lugng2 Ce? 4 8 Ve aha! - Ty l€ bac nhat vai hé s6 ma sat 2. - Luu lugng tng gap déi, tén that thtly luc ting gap 4 - Budng kinh tang gap déi, tén that thuy Iu giam 32 fan = A= fn, Re)= fe, Re) Bé mat dng e a R Se d ke 7 Khuyu ca 5 10 15 30 45 60 90 g Ongnh’n | 0,02 | 0,03 | 0,04 | 013 | 0,24 | 047 | 1,13 Gngnham | 0,03 | 0,04 | 0,06 | 0,17 | 032 | 058 | 1,26 6ng vong g= [0,131 + 0,16 (2) as]Tré lye cita lp hat Dac trung ~ BB mat riéng f (m2): Nhat hinh cu; f= nad? (m=); Vp = n= (m'y; - Bréng: ==" (mi/m’) (V - thé tich bao khéi hat; V. — thé tich hat) - Tén that ap suat: Ap= 5202 (Nim?) gaa Trong do: 4 —hé sé ma sat; |- chiéu dai |dp hat; |, - duéng kinh tuong duong cla khe hd giifa cdc hat. d= A{Re)= 3 Re< 50: =e bE Re=50~7200: oe DP re > 7200: 2=1,26 Hat hinh dang bat ky: diy = CE | trong dé d - dung kinh hat des tay | Tré Iyc cia lép hat Tin that do such 1 pow? (a-*# 1 pow? (a-e)** tps fa gag y= ng ae @ Trong dé: ¥ Re,— 6 ché dé chay véi tc d6 w (chay qua thiét bi rng), duting kinh kinh d (duéng kinh cla hat), po, - ty trong va 46 nhét clia chat long ¥ d—dubng kinh hat Y @y- Hé sé hinh hoc ciia hat (kich thuéc, hinh dang), xd bang thuc nghiém 1y = ACG, €, |, Rey, Eu) Y &-d6 réng Idp hat ¥ A,i ~ cach s6 tly thudc ché 46 chay trong Idp hat Re < 50 : Re = 50 = 7200 a Re > 7200Khéng ton that, khéng that dong Ap= Sw Stash = 7212 N/m? a= —*h_ = 034; w,=034 PAP; w,=1,06 [2 {et-ah, P p C6 t6n that, cb tht dong =P edt -etdiy 2 wp SRP = 20676 N/m = 0,20; w, =0,20 /242; w,,=0,62 | 4, Pp Pe 1 { i R= py - p, = 5palhd ~h2) ie 2 4 va nim céch day la a. a Dé xéc dinh gié tri cia a ta lap & quan hé mémen quay: =M =0, tite: Hinh 4.2. (vi du 4.1.2.1) Rua = pity ~ P2tz 1 tn? —n2)|={2 =| Logis ih, a} Spal? -h}))= phat ty Jas —| 5 rete ty Jae 21 Tite: Znalid - Aja = 5 -3nel pa(h? - h3) Rit raz. H=Rsiny, = ER. Khéi lugng qua cfu 1a: Hinh 4.3. (vi dy 4.1.2.2) = 2npR°(L- cosy) w, duge xac dinh néu biét R va H. Salo