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Kapuesa nnposoqunvice npoekTabie paGorel w vonbiTa- is paxeTHenx TaNKos. ra Goesan wawnia - wcrpeGwrens Tankos ¢ ynpaenseMbin pakeraun 3M7 ownnerca «{lpaxor» — npenwaaHaNanace, nO Sahbicny BOeHMEIX cneynanHCTOB, ANA Nod PAKETHbIi ‘AepxM TaHkosUX coeAHNeHHA NpH NpopHiBe yrDenn&hixe nonoc npoTHeHAKa, a TaKKe ‘Ans opranwsaunn cobcTaeHHoR NpoTHBOTAH- KoB0t o60poHsi Ha onacHsix HanpasnenHax, ocoBekHo Ha chnaHrax BoitcKoBbix cosniHe- uti, UT-1 gorbenst Geinn KoMnneKTOBaTECA 8 orgenbibie Garansoub! n qelicraosaTe 8 CocTase moTocTpenkoBtix AMBHSHA. lonoGisle paxervisie Tan (Raketenjagd- panzer) abinyexarwice @ To apema w 8 Sanaa- oli Tepwanun, C 1967 re vacra Bynecepa ceranu noctynare «Firyapet-1», coanaHiie Ha ase nporusoranKoBom CAY Ipz 4-5. 4x npo- vsBoncTB0 Gino opraHioBaHo chpMaMn «Favomars u «Xehwenk», KoTopiie 2a nepH- (0p 1967 — 1968 r. coBpani 370 wawan, Heweuxne nawmnsi Boopymanuice pak- Luy2ciaM MpETHBOTAHKORLIM PAKETHEIM KOM Innewcom $S-11 c pysiim ynpasnenem nepenavei xomaHa no nposcnam. lansHocTe zneticrens Kownnexca - 500 - 3000 m, cxo- oct nonéra paxets! ~ meHee 200 mic. 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B cagaw c manoi cxopocrpenswoctiio ownniexca ~ ecero 2 nyoKa 8 MiMmyry ~ KOH Ccrpyxtopsl pasMecrani Ha pyOKe MaWInHs cpasy ee nycKoBbie ycTaHoBKK, KoTOpHE Morn aBToMarnveckH BeineuTaTscA vepes ovepeinasiunecn mow, Nepesapanar yeTa- on sxmnaxy npwxXoaHNoce Bpyuny, Bnocnenctan, yxe Ha «Firyap-2», cmon wposann kounnexc SS-11B1, wesw no- nyasromariweckoe HaBeneHHe paxerel “Taxwe «sryapei» saMennnn akepwKaHcKne IM&1 «Moxep Bynanor» u M47 «Marrow I>, cO- CroRune @ vcrpebiTenkHo-nparHeoraHKostix orax moTonexoTHeix Bpuraa w cuNrasuMecr Ha ToT moMeHT HaHGonee edydbexrnsreiM pegeteoM Gopk6ti © Takka 8B Cosercro Cowse 8 Havane 1960-x Fm 6bino npeanoKeHo nepeoSopynosars Ccepurinsie tank T-55 w T-62 8 uMcTO pa KeTHble: CHAT NyWeNNO® BOOpYKEHME W Ha lero mecTe pasMecriTs nycrosbie yoraKonki B nepace spens 8 Kavecree wacen TaKorO ‘Tanka Wcnonesosanu T-55 («o6wext 1660), onHoBpemeHHo cnpoeKTHposas Gonee HusKyio GauMio. OSuiyto paspa6orKy Bcero [paKeTHoro Kownnexca M peKETs! 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KOMaH [uperoro ueneyxasaHne, veTbipeMA npr senHeima npHGopamm HabnioneHHR 1-36, rouBwnuposankeimt npvbopom TKH-3, pa- MCTPEBUTEJIb TAHKOB co60ft nuryio cTansiyio baconHyIo oTHBKY onyedbepiecrol ope co. cTeHKaMH opemesnod Tonnes OT 60 0 135 um. Hlo- onan uacTe Gawnn Hwena TonUMHy BPOHH 120 - 200 wm. KownonosKa Mawniss, KK y T-62, — knaccrweckas, c oTgenekiem ynpasnenis 8 nepenvem acta Kopnyca. Mpn BoxaeHMH TaHKa MexaHnK-BoqWTen’ Nonsso—ancR ABy- Mal CMoTpoBBiMN NpHaMeNHENN NpABOPAN aGnionehi, yoTaHoBnenhiumm nepen ero ioKOM ® KpsiUIe Kopryca. Mok saypuleance {poHe80% nosopoTHoNt xpLiuKOH. KpoMe Toro, 8 HOMMBIX yCnOBHIRK BaRHTeN Mor HCNONESO- ‘sare KownOH npuGop TBH-2. Boesoe orjenenne, KounoNoska 1 6o- pygoanne KoToporO Beinn CoBePWEHHO MHbI- IM, sem y Tank T-62, aaHHMaNO cpeaHiOId acre Kopnyea n Gawive, B yeHTpe Cawin Haxonunace nyckosaa ycranoaKa (TTY) c ‘snexTpooGopyaoeanem M MexXaHHaM 3apA- 2xQHVB.C MexaHMsMPOBAHHEM CTeNHaxOM Ha 12 paxer. Hapoai-oneparop pasmeusancn © npaBom croports, KoMaKAMD — ¢ meBoA BB BauNe cnepeni MOHTHPOBANNCe CTAHLUR agenenis W nepenaTnK panvoKOMaHA, He- ocpencreeHHo nepeg KoMaHaWpoM ~ GrioKK Paxerit ravi HT=1 28 «Mopenncr-noncrpyxrop» Ne 2°2013 Gorapwna kak AHOM, TaK M HoNiO, Hap, HMMA mouryposanca ocserurent, OY-3KT. Cnpasa Ha GawHe wmenca nok aBoawiKa-oneparopa, nepen HMM crORN puaMennei npiop aGmoneHus I-36 B uenrpe Saws Goin eeinonien ews ‘oni miox ANN NoAEMA W BbIXORA NyCKOBOA vyeraHooxn. Ha GauHe Taloke ycranasnisance uh ‘ppaxpacttili oceerurens Houoro npmyena ‘poxexrop S-2F w cbapa ©-125. B cunogom orjenennn ® KOpMe TaHKa cron YeTuipBxTaKTHUIh AMDENLHLA ABUT Tent B-55A wouwocTsio 680 n.c. 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TIpHOopHuii oTceK cocToan va. craHUi Mpriéma xowaxa ynpasnenna BC-A, Gno- OB aBronunora, niTaHKR mM BOaAyUHO- ‘apMatypHoro, TyT me HaXORMAMCE PyNi Awrarens pavers! men ctaproauit 4 Mapwesbin sapaasl. Craptoseit 3a spewa 0,4 0,9 c cooGwian ef cxopocts 0 217 mic, @ MapwessiA, npencTasnnBuini co6OA YH wwnpyiecxyio wary nopoxa PHAICY-5k, 8 Tevenve 12 — 15 c nongepwwan ory ‘kopocTe nocrosiHon. MaKcyMansHan jans- oct nonéra pakers! ~ 3300 m. B Tom cny- ae, ecnit oka npoxogwna MMO Yerw, H eb Goesaa wacrs He cpaGatbisana npa yaape 0 ‘pyr, wepes 35 ~ 45 c npowcxonn camonpo- asonsibih nonpbiB W caMoyHNMTOxeHHe. Conno Mapwesoro psirarena Stine ‘oxpy¢eHo KoneioM Groka Tpaccepos. B He HaxOAWNcl NATE AHEBHEIX H ABA. HONHEIK ‘paccopa, nosonasumx orcnexwBars nonéT paxerol 6 pasHoe epeua cyTOK Cranua BC-A epyvoponnna» GnoKom ‘asroniniora paxerei, nony4an KoMaHst OT Ha ‘0nKa, npeoGpasosbiean Mx B COOTBETCTBVIO- lve HanpAKEHNA HiNGKO HacTOTS! M NocuNaA ynpasnniouwe cunansi Ha WcnonAmMOWe ‘oprani — mapocxon m pynis. Ha camy xe BC-A Gok asronnniora srexrposwepri c HanpA- .oneM oT 6.3 B 0 90 B nocrynana or Gara pei T-170M, pasmewsriiix 8 GnoKe riTaHWA, PaGory pynesbix mauinloK oGecneyiBan iTaBLIMA x CMATIIM BORAYXOM BOSAYLLNO ‘apMarypHBil GOK; ¢ ero NOMOUYsIO NPOHCXO- ‘Aisno TaeKe pasappeTuposanne u pacrpyrKa rwpockona. Mycwosaa ycravoska Kownnexca 8 vo- XOnHOM onoKeHHM HaxoNMNace sHyTpH Goesoro oraenenns Haq oeyKnaaKor. Ona pegcraanana co6oh MexaKiaMpoBaHHbtl CTennax, UMeBUIMA MeKaHHaM nepeMeUIeHMA W mona paxer v3 Goesanaca va MY. Npn Haxarww KOM «Bapanaliy Ha AWEBHOM Mpmuene 1-O712 npwsonunact = Aercrene aeTomaTHKa CYCTeMbI 3apAMAHNR. 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C¥éTHo-pewiaioutee ycTpOr- (cTB0 crakun ynpasnexina KoMNnNeKcoM BbI- aGaTbisano xoMayAel, cooTBercreyioune DOTKNOMeHHNAN NONéTa OT RANMA BHMPOBAHIA, epemasan wx wepes cbasupoBaniiyio aHTeHHy a Gaune Ha npHeMHyo aHTeNHy paxeTet NO pagonnivn caHTiMerpoBorO AManasoMa, Tlanee of" noctynann Ha wcnonnuTenstBie exanyan: w npHEOAE! PyneM, BbidepxNBaA ‘runino avanpoaaina. ConposaxneHne paKe- ‘Tei oneparopom ocywecransnoce Ha npoTa- ‘xennn Bcero e8 nocnenyiowlero nonéra: Cora mexay MauHanan W KoMaHAOaaHi em ocyujecTananacs ¢ nomoulsio panwocTaH- yan P-123, Mexay akunaikeM ~ no TaHKOBOMY ‘eperosopwomy ycrpoitcrey P-124, Menkocepuioe npowssoncteo Takka VIT-1 npogomwanoce Ha «Ypansaroraasone> ‘no 1970. 3a oT0 spews Gbino sbinywleHo 220 maumn. Cin Wx ¢ BOOpYMOHIR B 4972 - 1973 rr. Paxersi 3M7 waroToananice a VixeecKom mexaniMecKom sasone, UiT-1 coctosnm Ha BoopymeHMN oTpent- Hux GaransoHoe wcrpeGuTenem TaHKos (OBIT). Hanpimep, 6 Benopyccrom BoeHHoN ‘oxpyre ancrouMposanice 70-A m 96 TaKne Garanvors.. OHM nmenit no Nereipe poral, Co> Baum ‘rama HT- ‘Taxruko-Texnnseckne xapakrepnerunn TITyP 3M7 Kanw6p, wm — 180 Craprosas macca, xr~ 50-54 una, wo ~ 1250 Paamax crawmuaaropa, mm ~ 850 ‘Macca 6oea0h wactm, xr - 5,8 -7 Macca sapievaroro sewjecrea, Kr — 2,0 — 252 Boesas acre — rymynaTasHan ansnocrs crpenb6ss, me MaKcnwanshan AWM ~ 3300, HOMO ~ 0 1500, MannwancHan pHBM ~ 300, Hoo ~ oF 400 Ckopocrs nonéra, wie: aKcnmanbHan — 224 peanas ~ 200 217 penn nonéra wa MaKoMMansHyio AanbHOCTb, o~ 15-20 ponenpoGnsaemocrs, mi ‘non yeni 90° ~ 500 nog yrnom 60° - 250 awrarent — reepaoronnienest Cuctema ynpaanewis — nonyaeromarie- cas, pagvonnnertiaR, c ontm¥ecknM chexe: nent 3a uenbI0 Macca annapatyps! ynpasnenin, xr ~ 520 FaGapursi pavers! 8 Tpakcnopriom nonoxe- nn, ad — 1250%230*230 Visrorosnrent paveTs! ~ Vowescnni 108 CcToRBUMe v3 ABYX 8360/08 NO TPM MaWHHE: B axOM, KPOME TOTO, ® PoTe HAxORHNCR ews ‘Tan KoManampa. 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'B 1960-x rr. @ cTpane Geino cosaiaKo ews eckonsKo onbTHbix OBpasuos paKerHEIK ‘Tankoa— «oGvext 287» c KounnexcoM ynpae- Innemoro BoopyxeHnn «Tatkdyr, a TaKKe «oBvexr 775» c KoMnnencom «Py6nH» | ~orGofttuc rasonolt eraprosoi erpyis; 2 —nyexonas yeravionk; 3~KoNansanpen mpuGop Haaren; 4 aurremioe yerpoiierso paawonowauol na, S 30 «Mogenncr-Koncrpykrop» Ne 2'2013 AweAHoR mpiiea; 6 ~ noxoH npuenry {OGuerer 775» 12S-m04 nyunwol-nyeKonoll yer oxenosminn ayaen 8 KyGnxe 287», Ha ane 73-MM niyunkw, Flyckonas yerauonka mtuamiraaace Yepe> nesta Kpuima ranxa «osnes isi nox, paenooxenuEs Mexxy HN Paxerieit Tak «o6veKt 287» paspa- Garsisanca no foctanosnexiio Cosera Muswcrpos CCCP ot 17 despans 1961 r. 8 KONCTpyKTOPCKOM 6iopo lenMrpaacKorD Knposcxoro sagona (NIK3) non pyxosoncraom 2K. Koruna. Bas07 ana mauimns nocnyKano twacea epepvero Talika T-64, Ha wero yerano- ‘nnn KOunINeKc ynpasnseMoro BoOpyKEHA «Taitoyt», Ape nonyastomaTyvecene 73-Mmt ‘yum 2025 «Momus u chapenniie ¢ HAMM 7,62-m0 nynewére KT. Bawna y TaHka orcyrcTeosana, awecro He® npHMeHunn ycraHosneHHyIo Henocpen: Ccraetio Ha kopryce nosoporHyio nnancbophy, a KoTopoH paswewiariice nywnn. PareTHaR ‘yCKOBaR YoTaHOsKa HaxORMTaC» BHYTPA KOP- nnyca W 60esoM nonoxeHNn sbineuranace apyaky Hepes niox, pacnonomeHbiA MEXAY crponamu nyuiex, Paxersi He yaanoce. ostomy 8 nogMocKosHOM UeHTpansHom aptunnepaiicxom KoHCTpyK- Topckow Giopo B. Ipa6una aia HOBO Ma uti paspaBorann opyaie Ha ocHose ye mepuleroce MopcKoro 130-m B-13, Tlywxa C-26 wena paagensHo-nens- 0p0e sapmnakne, Macca 68 cHapaaa pas- Hanace 33 x7, ania oGnererms aenicreMti ‘apmxaiouero Gein cneuwansHo cnpoeKrit- pOBaH MexaHitN 2apmXaHHA C NHeSMONPH- 00M, To NogBONANO yBenMNTS CKOpO- CcTpensHocts 20 6 ~ 7 sbicTp./wnH. OpyzNe weno weneBoi aynbibiA TOpMos. C ocranbHiim BoopyxeHven pacnopa- ‘Aunuce cnenyownm o6pasow. Ha mauinNe pasmecrann wects 7,62-mM nyneméros PI-46 (potHsit nynemét o6p. 1946 1): xctosmu Boeno-weropuveexoro Myaen Gponera Onurrma xsenm.asp ranka HC-7 ~ nepasait» pay ‘Ba — cnapenubie © opyanem, Ba — Go- KoBbIe, YoTaHOBNeHHbIe No GoKaM Gaunt Ha HaATyCeHMMALIX nonkaX, Aga ~ Ha Ga- WeHHOM KOpMoBoA Typenl co cnenRUIMM pwsonom. Kpome ypcosoro 14,6-mm nyneméra KTIBT TaKom xe cmoHTapoRann Ha Gawe Ana Gops6ei c soanyuneiMn tens, ‘Sknmaxk Taka pM TaKOM KoniNeCTEe ‘oopymeHNA COCTaBUN naTs YenoBeK. Bo- AuTent Haxoawnca 8 Kopnyce 8 oTaeneHMn ynpaBneHita MauIMHOM, a YeTBepo ocrars- elx pasmecruniics © Gawine. Hasonsnn ~ ‘cnesa oT opyaua, KoMaHaMp — cnpasa oT Hero, ga sapmmaiounx — 8 Kopme Gaui COHN Ke NH HeOGxOAMMOCTH JOKE! 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Hagonwnc nonyann craGunusuposaHH npiiuen c BosMoxHocToI0 HaBeneHnA Hesa- SNCAMO OT NlONOXeHMA NyUIKH: BBiCTpeN np STOM Mor npowsBOAMTeR TorIKO NPM ‘costeuleHinn ocw KaHania creona c nMHnefi Bisnposanina, Tpomoanini nesmaTauecinh wexannsn sapaxaHna sameHinin manoraBapuTHbiM lenin c anexrponpusoaom, ‘Uneno nyneMéTos AOBENH AO BOCEMN: ‘nea PT7-46, pasmeujéHHiie 8 GpoHupoBar- ix KopOBKax 8 samen YacTa HazryCOHINs- Hox HM, npepHasHavannics ANA BeTeHME OrHm enepea, Ba TaKux xe nyneméra, yeraHosneHiux no Gopram GauieHHor Hw, cTpenani Hasaq, eu6 asa ~ ocra- Banc chapeHHbinn C nywKOM; K aTOMy ‘moGaeunn sTopoh 14,5-mm nynemer KNBT. Ero cMoHTHposanm wa cneunansHor BLICOKOR wraHre w cHaGQHTM cittxpOHHO- ChenAUIMM AMCTANUMOHHEIM sneKTpoNpH- BORON, © NOMOUIBIO KOTOPOTO BOaMOKHO tino BecTH oroHb KaK no BoaAYUIHEIM, TAK no wasewtn \onnM HenocpencrBCHwHo Boekounnext narpovos ana KNBT ~ 400 w ana PN ~ 2500, Koncrpykropsi opyxnn paapaGarwea- mu ana VIC-7 pane crpoeHHbin sapuanT SeNITHOA ycTaHOBK, COCTORWeH WB AByx ‘nyneméros PM-46 u ogHoro KTIBT, Nowonas acrs raurea HC-7 ne uweer noutepauparoux posamkos. Bepxisa aer rycen snogpeactnenwo na onopiiay KarkKax Denravens samexnnn Ha 12-uannyapo- uit V-o8pasHbin verupéxraxrHei M-SOT MousHocTbIo 1050 n.c. np 1850 oG/wnH SMEKTOPHEIM OXNAXNEHHEM, RENABLINACR TaHKOBLIM BapuaHTOM MopcKOrO AMaeNA, KOTOpHIA APHMEHSNCR Ha GLICTPOXORHEX ‘Mopoxix Karepax, C7 (CCCP, 1947/48 5) a Cpannenue ramea HC-7 nemeuxoro cnepxrwaéaoro E100, anbrepna «Mayews M-50 men, onHaKo, 8 ornaine oF TH-30 HeckonsKo Gonbune rabapures, sro noTpe- Goeano npmHsTAA pana KOHCTpyKTHBHEIX Pewenit ama ero yoTaHoBKN Ha TaHK es YyeenweHin abicorsi xopnyca. Hanpaep, Guna paspaGorana Hesasichman noaBecka © KOPOTKHMNM «rysKoBbiMIty CTePKHEBLIA «Monenner-konerpyxrop» Ne 3'2013 29TopoHoHani, TO NosBoNHNo oceOBoAMTe ecto QnA pasMeulenis Kaprepa paurare- 1s. Kaxastn «nyox» TopcvoHos cocTORN M3 19 npytwos c wecrurpakibinu ronoaKaka, Kopobxy nepenay ¢ raapocepsonpHeo- OM w Mexaninam noBopoTa cMoHTHpoBanH ® onHOM GnoKe, v ova Hera BoceME nepe- aw nepenwero xona w Be ~ sanHero. Karin xogo80h acta euinonsnnn ABOMNbIMY, c BHYTPEHHE amopTwsaUM Tipnmenvnn raapaennveckie awoptasato- Pl ABycTopoHwero AelicraHa, To aecoMa RononurrenbHo ckas@nocs Ha nnasHocTH xona. Tycenmua wapunoit 710 mat cocroR- ‘na Wa HuTbOx TpaKOB KOpOGNaTOTO COVeHMA © pesitHomerannnveckaun wapHnpan, Tonnwso pasmecrunn a 14 peaunoabix Gaxax o6weh BuKocTeIO 800 1; wecTe Ha Hix Haxognniice cHapyaM no GopraM 8 MeTannuuecnnx Kopobax. Mawnna umena asromarwueckyio cHc- Temy noxaporyueHin TpSxpaIoBOrO BKNIO- Veni, CocToRBUIYiO us AaTANKOB M OrHe- ‘TynTenel, ycraHOBneHHEix 8 MOTOPHO- TpaHomnccHoHHoM oTAeNeHAH, Twoktauat rams HC-7 («oGnert 260%). K aery 1948 ra Tenmrpatexow Kuponckos 3an0 roromteno sersipe onsrrustx o6pasua rank HC-7 e nyumxoii C Kopnyea rausa HC nemenkoro «Turpa» B 1948 r Ha sasoge varorosunu YeTEIpe ontiTHeix oGpazua HOBOM MawMHts, Nocne POXOKAeHNA SaBORCKHX MCNBITAHUA WK ‘omnpasiinn Ha rocyapcrseHHbie. BpoHA TaHiKoa Bbinepwana oGcTpeN He Tonbko M3 MOuHehwero 128-mm opyanA, KoTopoe Gtn10 yctaHoaneHo Ha caepxTs. 870M HeMeUKOM TahKe «Mayen, HO M13 130-44 nyu C-70, KoTOpOft BoopyKARCA cam UCT. Oneirhtie o6pasub VC-7 ssigepnann wcneiTanns. OnlaKo, xOTA HM OnWH 4a ‘TaKENBIX TaHKOB 8 TO BPeMs He MMMAN nO- ‘omtsrnos noarone no pew wemsrranmit, 1948 1, 30 «Mogenucr-Koncrpyxrop» Ne 3'2013, ‘Taxruno-rexmireckne xapakrepucritku onmrrHoro oGpasita ana HC-7 Bocas wacea, x 68 ron, er 3 ALauna xopnyea, wx ‘Lawwa ¢ nyunoit wep, sou Ulupima sopnyea Bucora, so open, wt Bponpovarite, 106 ropayea 150 opr ropnyea 100-150 sopaa wopriyea 60-100 sane 20 06 Gaui 210 swacsa opym 350 opr Gaui 150 sopaca Gam 94 apaia Gast 0 Boopyaenne: 130.300 nya, 2x 146m nynewera, 6x 762-4 nysewero8 Boexosinnes cnapa08, 32, narpono: 1450 400, 182 2500 low augeanmaii M-SOT, ‘serupexraxrit ‘oumioers 1050.16. pit 1850 06am Yaesu wouoet, .6/r 154 {Cropocre no meee, Kt 60 Cropocts no upocey, ra 32 anae xoaa no mocee, rat 300 ‘Yaemioe aaatente na rpyitr,xr/ew.0.96 AOBHLIK TexHiEckHx v Goesbsx noKasaTe- nef, npwémowwaR TockoMACcHA BbIKeca oTpuyarensHoe pewenne. BuavMo, Ha 970 Noanmsna cnnwKom Gonbwan Macca ‘MalUMibt ~ 68 T, HO, BOSMOKHO, HW TOT ap- FymenT, To Ha YensGuicKom KyposcKont sagone Ke npowssoquncA cepHAHO c 1947 & THK UC-4, Kax 61 TO Hi Buino, TaHK MC-7 (Ko6L- ext 260») — camui MOUHBAH TaHK Cagero BPeMeHH ~ Ha BoopyKeHNE NpMHET He oun. A. MMUIAKOB:‘Tom ronly WenanisercR nonseKa NpHHETHA a soopy menue Cosercxor Annan Bpoipo- aHHOR passenbieaTeNbHO-1oaopHOM MALIA SPAM-2, nponorxaicutert CooI Boesyio cry y wceroai. ‘poekwposaine BPOM-2 Havanoce © 1950 r 8 CKE KoKCrpykTopcxO-oxcnepHivoNTaniot© ‘omgena Topstoscioro astosasana, K aTOMy Bpemens anece xe HaxONMTM aHaNITeNGIt ‘ons coaaanns BpaHeotiaKros nérkoro Knacca: 8 navane 1950x rr Guin paspa6oran BTP-40 (caponcKom wivenc TAS-40), a vopea Heckone- Ko ner ~ Opounposawian paasenbinarensian ‘osopHan, maunna BPOM (aasoncKoi WAAeKe TA3A0M, narepa «> o6osnauaer — nnapaie- una). Nocnenina, @ cooreererenn ¢ Hoste &> BPOHEKOAAEKWUA V-o6pasiiit qnrarens npeahaaiavanca ana npairenscreenoh «aihae» (FA3-13) nyrem sccpawenvay neyx 4-unnwmaposex GnoxoB stsonroscroro» fgurarenn TAG-21, @ aaTeM Ha ro ocrone coanans ynpowsHiyo sepono ANA AS-66. Tar, KoncrpyeTopos TopsKoscKoro ‘@8Tosa80na noReHnace Cowes ~ ccepque” — Ecrecraehio, «ro npoexrapoauunet wenoni- ‘onarit 8 HOBO! NauHNe PAA KOHCTPYTABHE DeUeHI, ye onpoboearHe Ha BPEIM, On- ako «TA3-81» nanyswin coBepweNHO APYANO ‘cxeiry O6ujoR KoNnoNoBeA — © nape PSC- nonoxeniem oTgenehis ypaanovie w sage asweuleHient cuno8oh ycraookT. Taxa cxoMa oaeoruna yrysinrs 0620p MeCTHOCTH H Bon ‘emo, » rowaHawpy. Boea0e orgeneve ewc- ‘nw enepen, ono crano Gone npoctopren. Tlossicnniics sonoxonHbe ravecTéa maLinnb YyoTanosxa asvrarens saneh acta Kopnyca ‘Gecrewnnana craGnnsiesk ANdbbepest Ha KOp- my. Ana camoo6opows: waunwa soopyxanace nyneuétow KNBT, ycraHoerenia Ka oTkDSTOR Typenn, ananorwsno CnOMESOBABUERCR Ha NnOJIBEKA B BOEBOM O30PE (Boesan pa3eepbinatenbuan AO30pHan Mauna BPAM-2) Coneparwsio-raxTiecaM BarMANAMM HE CNO- C06 sonenis Boost nevcTeui, mora Gea NogyoTowr Npeonanesare sopHe nperpans! W Tpanwew, Kanaasi w oxonsi Ha none Gos. SToMy cocoBcTaceanw repkeTiNi BqADKEMeUIaIO luykt Kopnye 1 pononeTenbHbIe BHInEMRE C wayana cepwinoro npowssogcrea 1957 BPOM aktweho venonssosanace noa- asgeneHian solicroscm pasBeaK, seironHo Ornisiance ot BTP-40 cboeh oneparnaHon agaiocrsi. Onako ® xone oxcnnyaraLiat Buseiice w 68 cna6we cropowsi. B nepsyio cNepens NegocratoxMaR TaroBDODYABH- HocTs, cocragnsawaR acero 16 ncit, Torna ak eoebine xorenoch were 20 n.¢/. Ho 8 70 ‘peti @ pacnoprKovima KONOTPyKTOpOB MMeNCR ‘ule 90-chnoneah B-ynnAYgposE asuraTer> FAS-40, nonyvewntsi bopemposatineM No O60: pporam anrarenn TAS-63, KOTOpUIA, B COOK ‘iepens, 867 pogocnosky0 GT eur ADeoeHHOrO puravens TAS-11 (76 nic). Buowaty wa 3T0r0 yeTapeauiero Moropa Goneuyo MowWoCTS ye He npegcrasnanocs sosmoxwem. He coscen ygaxnoh Gbina v xoncTpyvanan cxewe BPLM, ywacnenoeaniaa or BTP-40, npaMtai NoroMKoM oToporo ova wt Rananace (nepBOHeNANLHO Me- luna sanymesanace Kax nnasaiouyih Bapwant 5TP-40, wa WTO yeaseiwaet e8 saB0n0K07 v- ‘exc ~ BTP-407) KowtnowoaKa c nepeannM pac ‘honemertem noxapoonacnoro KapOOpaTOpHOTO Agnrarens genana waumry AerKo yAaBHMOR CT ‘noGosoro orva. K Touy xe, Ana OBecnevennA eotxoavoro pacnpeaestens sonOMSMeLIEHAR No AWHe MauNKes eB nepemriON YacTe MPH lunoce eeinonnire yeennsennoro paswepa, ywectuenno yryaunno O6sop enepenn ~ KaK exavny-noqurrene, Tax v 80eMy okMNaM Cabs 6uuno npvakano v poopymeHie ~ oxi 7,62-nw nynentér CMB; orore Ha Hero crpermy Ipvxoninoce Becta, HaNonoBMY BHICyHYALINCR 3 ©poHes0M pySx, Tlonuinot Mogepnusyposars — BPIM a exer yeranoskn nyneMBrHoh Gawenkn oF {ponenopréna Trea MT a yrmoKani jepHoro nynemibra MKB Ha OTKDLITOR TypenW ‘cou yonexOM He yeorance ~ BoaMOXHOCTH fanswesiwero comepulewersoBaHin Wallin, ‘aK ye rosopunoce, Guinn orpaniner cna AourareneM i BeiBpaHvon KOMNOMOBHOM, Hossie soamoxwocTa ann coamaHiia Bonee ‘cosepuenon BPAM nonsvniice, norma Ha TASS PaseepHyrivce paforst Waa HoBOM MORENO pyaosica nossawenor npoxcamocra TA3-66, swaMesuTom snocneacTeMn cumuNTe» c naNra” Tenen MoulMocreo 120 no. Manavanano 9ToT ‘ana comavma HoBo” PEM. B saeno nowinn ‘Aye yanwi cuvuerio ~ wocTE, TpancamccnA np. Menonsaoaarie a roncrpytuin ronecHN {Gporewenx wawuMH anos, yHuepMUMpOBAHHK C Ccepmfitan asroMoGnniier, AaNANGSS OBBNHOH Ipaxrisoi # noaeonsio CyulecrseHHo CHMSHTs cromocre npowaoacrea. 10 dbeupann 1959 r. Taaioe 6poneranvos0e ynpasnenve apune (TBTY) seman TaxraKo- Texnuwectns TpeOosakua Ha paspaoorKy [BPOM-2, cnocoowom pecraosaTs cosmecrHo © ‘HoBuinn Gponerpancnoprépan BTP-60, hepenektuansian TakwaM H GoeabIMA HOLA: Mawr nexors (GMM), Mo cpasHerie © npea- lwecrseHmue, oa fonKKa Geina oGnanaT Sonswer meso wou6, nyuiMN xoAOBIM KavecTaaMn H NoBEWHKM ypoBHeM saul lehiocTH KpoMe Toro, ocHaulaTcA exCTEMOM IpoTuBoaTOMHOM 2auyrTo! w pagwocERHOM CC~ emo ANA nepegasm M4 noMyNEHNR No paAHo Kowaia v paseensisarensHom wxcbopuaun Tipoext nonyunn sasoqcvoe o60anave- he ~ «vanenme 41>, un «fA3-41», Kowanga azpaborKos 6uind ta me, vo commasana W PAM. Pyxceonctao npooxTom ocyulecranan ashen Koncrpyrrop Aa B.A. HepKo8, 8e- yuyae wauinies Bun AH, eGenes, sonpocs: No oGecnevenimo soAoxoAMOCTH KypypoBan ~ rwxénow ranwe T-10. Seman «TAA1» Ha: Ccarmsivan nas Yenosex ~ Aba neva sxAnana Wpi aecanTHna. Bpovowopnyca ana qsyx nepaux one oGpaauoe warcroannn x wore 1960 r, vero bnansan Gwio cxaaate 06 ocranbix arperarax crv Hosta asurarens FA3-66 wMenca 8 Hari Sit, 70 TDakonccHA A Hero eUYe TaMeKO NPO- xagitna neniravs, B cIpeMnesian ynowTocR 8 sanayntie cpOm nepeLiM npoToTAN npMuioce Sonauiare tpanewnecnen xOROBOM acre Crapo BPAIM. Gro ne npewiyno crasareca wo ‘penta xaRoBbix WenbiTaNN, Crapan TpaHo\tNe- Cis oTwposeHHo He Bbiceprmsana sospociieN ‘MowooTn naurarens — He paa ropeno cuenne- ve, rpownnNce ayGes KopoBKK nepenEN Tosne opa6oTox w HoRBpe Toro xe roa npororun nepenar woskitMt Aw npoBente- Hm nOnUrORN “CRBATARNA, “NpoxOAWELNX ha HMVBTMoniove 8 Ky6uwe. dauenanut Y soennik oxazanoce MvorD. NpeNe 802r0, ‘Srmevanacs. HeynoaneTBopuTensHan paboTa “panicwncci, KoTopas We obecrevwsana nepe- [xy Nonworo KpyTAWIero MOMeKTa, pasBusae- ‘Moro aaurarenem. Kprrwxozanoce npiwenexne ‘MocToa Ht yanoe nonsecia or FA3-86. C onHoi {croporei, BosHiLe Guinn aaMiTepeconants Yarbuauyn xoqoa07 vacta afAS-41» c yxe Buinycxasuumon ropexoBCKAA saBoq0m Opo- Bponuponannas pasvestiwaresuuas sovopnan Naina BPM. Bianyexaaace 6 1962 — 1965 rr 16 «Monenncr-xonctpyxtop» Ne 4'2013etpaHcnoprépow STP-60, ¢ apyoa — yaxan ‘one, yHacnenOsaHHaR OT eM, SarpyE hana AgixeHie no TaHKOBOR KOnee W Coal ‘na WeycTOMBoCTe Ha MOBOpOTAK M COAX. Pasmewjenne oopymonin Ha orxpuTol Typenn te oGcne\wsano jlocrarowwont sauunTol crperna pw BeneHnn ons, TOMY m2 KapyWANO Tep- Mervsauiio Kopryca w csoaNno Wa HeT paGOTy CcTeM! npoTwEosTOMNOR aur, HaRIEI® OTOPOM NpRMO NpeATWCSIBaROce TEXHMMECKIM ‘saganies, Ha TOM cbowe ye wenn BUTT ‘enw saMevanns 0 TOM, WTO KOMaKAHP MALIA ‘We umes! xpyrosoro o630pa (O680p anpaeo 3a pbisan opens, a wasan ~ Kopnyc MaLumnht) 4 ‘To, "To aomany npwexoannoce paCoTaTe B O¥eHE Creche reesx yonobnsx. Tlocne ovepenmisn nosonoK w YacrasHor® Yerpanenn auinenenren Menocrarvos pataeab- ‘aero maunety 8c8 xe MpnKaaOM NinwcTpA ‘Goponei CCOP oF 22 wan 1962 f. npawana Ha ‘s00pyxeHie Cosercxoi Apmian non OGaHa¥e- eM BPIIN-2. Ho 8 cepwiioe npouaeoncreo, ax sTo OOBNHO npoMCxOAUNO nocre NpHHATHA RonoOHoro pewenne, BPAM-2 He sanyerunn, Fipmanom tomy Guin We AO KOHUa peWerHeth ‘bonpos © e8 soopyxenin, Bosuiiix KaTeropm nonbirance ookacTATe GauNef co cnapKom KNBT 1 TKT, koropan paspaGansiwanace ana Yeraviosm wa ovepennyio Man NKaLMO Tope osckoro Opowerpaxcnogrépa ~ BTP-6ONB, Tlpotoman nepesoopyadinoro sapwaya non- Toroennw « Havany 1963 r. JosonsHo TaNéNyO Sawensy0 ycranosry paswecrnnin npaxTaveCuH ocepemine Kopnyca wauinies. STO He Hapya- 10 eB eonoxonHsx KavecTe M Bwecre c Tew na FoTwopHo oxasarnocs Ha TONHOCTH BeNeHIR OFA “Tenepe crpanox mor Becrs xpyrouof obcrpen, axogace BHyTDA Kopnyca, We Hapywan paGoTy Corcrews! nporwsoaToMMo sauurre. Npaana, vo-3a conpauienis BHyTpeHHero OOeéNa anAnax fenblltTs AO veTPipEX venosex. |, Mauna aaKaqwnKa yorpaMea- ‘na ~ Gnaronapa Gonee wouroMy jeHrateno ‘ona nponeMoncrpiposana napaMeTpL! po- onimocth w sogoxoaHocTY, npesocxonAUine POM, sospocuwe cropocts sanac_xana. K wegocrarkam oTHOCHM TO, TO KOHCTDYKTO- pul We oBecneswinn yenoBM ANA. crpsITHOrO (OF NpoTMaHKa BoxOHa aKa Ma MAWIAHEL Buicaaxa-nocanta npeayewarpasanacy Tonbxo Nepea a nioxa ® nepeaielt WECTH KPSIUM KOD- yea, a ato eunyagano oennax sobyparicn Ha awinny vepes e& Gopra. B anpene 1963. oneimmeii BTP-60N6 4 EPQM-2 © Gawerwol yeranoBKo# soopyxeHnn ponemoncrpyposann Munnctpy OGoporsi CCCP wapwany PA. Mannmoscrowy. No Peayneraran novasa_nposenn nopabora no \ynysuienito o63opHocTa BPAIM-2 ~ unm pasen- ‘annos a Goprax yoranoeurn fonankTensibie ewotpoasie nHopu, Onnano jononxa BPLM-2 wna wenneHHo “rmxeno: B yrasanit nepyon sce cus sakona Beinst Gpowerss Ha noaroToeKy x cepHAioMy Buinyexy 6ponerpancnoprepa STP-6ON, ‘korarensMo josecrs BPAIM-2 yanoce Mie irony 1964 Flepewe nite npencepiiux awn no- ‘aynin cOopowneti uex 8 neKabpe 1964-ro, Ho axon npowasoacrea pacrpyswsanca Hecneti- Ho — a pecs 1965 © Guino noctpoeH ToriKo 80 GPIM-2, a cnenyiouien rary suecTo 2a- Innavuposarnx 600 wauinn — ecero 440. He- {MoTpA Ha Taxol aaraHyauniion crapr, BPEM.2 IpoReHe vyneca nonronenna, nponepxanace 8 InpomseoacTee uensix 25 nev ~ 20 1989. ‘lo 1967 F FASy npwexoannoce sunycxare na Pannensio n crapwe BPAM (e KaecTee wacon 8 910 11 12 13 BPIM-2: 1 = noamoorpearensiit utr; 2— nepesuit xpiox ans Oykcupons wa rasy; 3 - bapa; 4 ~ aeprano saawero muta; S~ ocverstess npuSopa wostoro suactai 6 —nysewér KIIBT; 7 npiGop naGioxennin xostsuupa; 8~ na naGnionenny; 9 ~ Garop; 10 ~ Gann; 11 — numa; 12 ~ Guserpo-venrusunonas yerawonxa; 13 ~ xarynnxa Gyxeupuoro rpoca; 14 ~ raymuerens; 15 ~ say xprox sx GyRCHPORR Ha Innawy; 16 ~ snexoua sonoutruoro aasoxaeeas; 17 —sapunt xpHox 2x Gyxcuposky no cyte; 18 ~ 40- ‘nomurrensuoe Buzairanioe xoneco; 19 ~Gasakenp aonosstereabior0 xoieca; 20 xp TopMO3NOrO ‘apaGana woaeca; 21 ~ xpowurteli peceopus nepeanero roneca; 22 — nepeanil mpox 24 Gyxeupoue «Monenncr-xonctpyxtop» Ne 4'2013, 7‘ana creuwawnn), a ¢ 1982-r0 nponssqacrso EPOM-2 navanoce He ApaataccroM alii ocrpomrensHom sasone. 3a 37H roal Guo Rocrpoewo oxono 8400 enw, Naan, nowt oncewa va Hix nocrynna 8 kaNecTBe WaceM {ANA coeuwanweapoBaHiex MaLLM, epean nyGniswas gemoncrpauan BPAM-2 cocrosnace 8 1968 . 80 speNn Bocimoro nape- 2a wa Keacho# nnouiaa 8 Mociee, 'B npouecce nporssonctEa ® KOHCTpyRUIND SPAV-2 sHocnmice pasnimnue YaMOHeHHA, Hanonee sanetnui SHeWAAM ornuMets, nO oTopomy BPAIN-2 MoxKO yenosHo paanenT a Maun! pannix, cpeawiX M Roda Npo- vaboacTeeHHssK cepi, crano yerpOcTBO Boa- AyxonpirToxos wa xpsule ppararenknore oTceKa Panee niga vx mova muann Tpaneuweeitaiyio ‘boomy ¥ npwepbiearnce xpuiuan, oTxpbiaae luwiawes Hasan (no any BTP-60). Ha wausmax ‘SpeAH¥K cep BoaayKONpHTOR wer NPA Imoyroneiyio apa W npakpsisannce mxarioan loan sapnant, sanyuleret @ nponesoncreo 8 1970-crr, wan wan BoaayxonpuToKaNinUiecTe Bunyan rpHCOBMAH sPBILEK-KOMNAKOB, aka. Dory no KONCTPYRLM YeraHaaMBaAlLic va BTP-70, Onw npensersoeann nonazavano & ‘MoTopHoe OTReNeNME puKOWeTHpHOUME NyNb, ‘cxommo8, a Take saTexaHno Hananwa, KpOue oro, a14 waulnies ochauannce Bauer ¢ np: Gopom HaGmnoeHnA 8 xpswe. Stor sapuaiT BPIM-2 axe nonyaun Ha 3anane oxaensioe GoaHaNHne — BPAIM-3, no ® CCCP on oco6viM exon He ebuenancn GPOM-2 noctynann ® pasnequearensiie W wraGwee apwericare nonpaaneneiuen, Bovicxa conan w xmNocKt® Boitexa. ORM Ho- Ronssosanvice 80 shyTpeNHiK soveKex MBA, orpanunisx eollckax W MopexOM nexore BM®. Mio wirary, naxnoR cosereroi woTocTpenKoBoh wna TankoeoH Navan nonarancce 28 BPOM2; 12— 8 paspensisarensHou 6arankove W n0 4— 2 kaxgoM norny, ‘Sra Teowka wnpoKO nocraanAnack We ccparts Bapwascxor® orosope, Tyna. Gbino ‘ornpasneno ovano 6 Thc. wauin. 8 HeROTOPEN ‘cTpaax ann Wx BBORHTHce cOBCTBOHHIE O60- waver. Tax, Hanpnwop, @ TepwancxoA [lewo- kpatmvecron PecrySniwe BPAM-2 wwovosance vax SPW-40P2, 0 BPEM ~ SPW-40P. Kowerpyxuma BPOM-2 Xora BPQM-2 cwraerca panseiune pasowTuew BPAIM, uro oTpaxeno 8 €8 oBo3Ha- Meni, HO OBuIRN yanom y Hi NRETOR, nO- >naniyh,Tonexo opurnansitue, BHInRHTaIOUINGCR Np npeononenin npensTcrenm, npHeonie aay. BPA]M-2 seinonnena no KoMToHOBOFO cxewe © danni pacnonaxelnem orgenenan ‘MnosoA yoranosKn, cooTBeTCTEGHHO eB ‘Renee ynpaanenita WaxoaHTCA @ nepenveh ‘acra xopnyca, a Goea0e oTgenenite — 8 cpeaven B ovgenennn ynpasnenun paamewien! prams ynpaanekust maunnor, npuGopel Ha- Siogenna, panvocTanuiA, Hasuraunonnan ‘annaparypa, oronirens, xoTopsin oecnesneaeT ‘Gays rennin soanyxce o6oBbix cTEKON, ci even KoMananpa w soni, 8 Takxe NeBiaKa Wee npwaon, 'B Goesom oraenennn HaxoastcR Sauennan rynewérsaa yeraHoera, GooKownnent, r90- ogéamor nononauTERGNbK Konbe, Ra ODHO- wecTven canons ana axnnana. 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Opyave CocToRno Ha BoopyKeHi MHOTMx apTHNnepHicKHX YacTeM M BCeX Nop- pasnenennit TaHKoBbix Bolick CUA. Mpmisiran Ha BoopyxkeHie 8 anpene 1942 r. Kak 105mm. Howitzer Carriage M7 Motor ray6uya mMena k KOHUy BOMB! «THpax» 8 4316 oksewnnspos. Boesoe kpeujeiie 8 apminn CLUA M7 no- nywmnn 8 Hope 1942 r. B onepaynn «ba- ken TyHmccKol Kananinn (1942 ~ 1943 rr.) B 970 Ke BpeMa axrnnuaHe, nonyyne CAY lo neHA-nMay, BkNIOMMNA HX B cocTaB 8A CAY M7 HA TaHKOBOMI AMBHSHM M HcnonbsOBANH 8 BoeBbIX AelicTansx npoTHe HeMeLKHX BovICK 9. PoM- Mens 8 palioHe Snb-Anameiina. B xoge Bropoit mmposolt BomHt! 8 amepH- kaHcKoit apmiih Gtino ccbopmuposako 67 AV- BUSMOHHBIX MW OTAENbHBIX GaTanboHoB, Ha BOOpyxeHHn KoTOpLIX HaxonMNMc M7. 62 43 Hux (48 aWBHaHOHHEIX M 14 OTAeNBHEIX) cpa- .xanince 8 Espone Ha SanaaHoesponelicKom 4 Viranbackom cbporTax. Oco6eHHo ycTaHoBKn ApoRBuni ceGA B xone CHuMnHiicKoA onepa- uum, 8 HopMaHann 6 woHA 1944 ©, roe OHM ocywecTanann orkesyio noamepxKy noapaa- AeneHMi npn AecaHTHpoBAHiN Wx © Kopa6- nei, a Takxe np cpaxeHin 8 ApaeHHax Ha TwxooKeaHcKom Teatpe B0eHHbIX aeiicrevit CAY M7 npwmenanncs orpaHn- YeHHO M AelicTaosann 8 coctase nonpas- Aenenni. Sto OBvacHsNoce cneunbKon Goestix onepaunii Ha OcTpOBAX, NOKpEITEIX ‘TpYAHO-npoxoAMMBIMA —AYyHTAMM. Han Gonee ycnewHo CAY M7 ucnonbsosannce 8 Ka4ecTBe UTYPMOBbIX Opyani, paspywian ykpenneHinn, nlocTpoeHHle 3nect ANOHUAMM, ‘ocoGeHHo 8 onepaunn «AlicGeprn 8 anpene 1945 r. npm cpaxeHnn 3a OxnHasy 8 CocTaBe 1-1. n 6-1 ANBUSH MOPCKOH nexoTEs. No urraram amepnkancxon apmuin CAY M7 nocTynann Ha BOOpyKeHKe TaHKOBbIX ANBK- ait 8 KavecTBe noneBol CaMoxXoAHoH rayOn- Ubi. B aveuanm HaxoqUncs Tp GaTanboHa c BOCeMHaqUATHIO YCTAHOBKAMM B KaXKAOM — NO ect 8 Gatapee. YacTa¥Ho OHM HMeniKc HB. NONKOBbIX APTHNNEpHIACKMX PoTAX NexOTHbIX AvBvanii, a TawxKe 8 OTgenbHbIX GaTanboHax Kopnycoro nonuMHeHMA; NpHAABaNHce OHM M. MOpcKHl nexoTMHUaM, B CUA cepwiioe nponssoqcrso CAY M7 Gvino HanaxKeHo Ha 3aB0nax cbupMbl ‘American Locomotive Company 8 anpene 1942 r, snocneactana c Mapta 1945 r. — ews w Ha cbypme Federal Machine and Welder Company. Bbino usroroaneHo: 8 1942 1, - 2028 enwHny, 8 1943 F. - 486, 8 1944 6 - 1164, 8 1945 r. — 338. Beero ~ 4316. Avrninanam no neHa-nnay Obino nepena- Ho 6onee 800 enmumuy M7. Mepasie noctaakn 8 Konwuectae 90 MaUinH GbinK nponaBEAeHEI 8 ceHTAGpe 1942 r. ix cpasy xe oTnpaBHnn 14 POHEKOAAEKYMS 8 Ceseprylo Acbpiky Ha nomoutb yeRswnns 8 nycTeIHe GpuTaHcKMM BoricKaM. Specb (kaK Guino oTMe¥eHO pate) OHM Beinn c- RlonbsoBaHbl B HOROPSCKOM cpaxKeHn 3a ‘Snb-Anameiil 8 coctase 5-0 nonka 8-i4 TaH- Koso aMBusnn. CAY ycnewHo aeiicraosann 8 Goesbix nopaaKax nogpasmenenii, orHén nongepxKHBaR TaHKM, aTaKyloUlNe HeMeLIKe nosMuiin GenHo axwsHo CAY npwmeHanncs npoTwe HacTynaBUsMx KopeViCKO-KMTAMCKHX BOVCK 8 anpene ~ mae 1951 r. Maxwctax, KoTopsiit nonywun 8 1955 — 1956 rr. 150 M7, ucnonbsoBan Wx 8 BOmHax ¢ Vinaneii 8 1965-m 4 1971 rr. Mspamne npino6- pén 100 CAY 8 1961 - 1962 rr.; on yuacreo- Bann B apa6o-nspainboroi «lllec-THqHeBHOM Bolen 1967 F., a TabKe 8 Bole «CynHOrO Aus» 8 1973 F. B apmin Hopsermn umenace Gatapen 13 verbipéx M7, cosnaHHan eué 8 1945 r, onHa- KO Ola HaxonMnace B peseppe M yCTAHOBKH He menontsoBanncs. Tonbko, nony4ns oT Opa- uum 8 1957 F. AononHHTenbHO 22 MaUInHes, gnec pewmnn ccbopmmposaTs onky GaTa- eto camoxonHo-apTannepiiicroro Garantona WACCH «FEHEPASIA JIM» Mosavee 8 cocrase GpurakoKnx co- eanveHiit M7 yyactsosann 8 BoeHHEIX pefi- crensx 8-A rpynnet api 8 Mranwn (1943 — 1945 rr), 8 BapMaHcKoit kamnannn 1945 r. Viento or arial ycTaHoska nony4ana Boe HasBanne Priest — ma-3a nyneméTHo py6kn, HanoMmHaswiel Kacbenpy YepKoBHOrO nponoBeannka, No nporpamme nena-nuza CAY M7 no- nywnna TonbKo ewe dpaHuns, wx nepenann 2-4 W 5-4 TaHKOBEIM AMBHaKAM cppaHuysckor apminn 8 Konwyecrse 180 eanknu (no ApyriM anti — 280) y2ke Nocne BbICAAKH COIOsHEIX Botick 8 Hopmanaun B nocnesoeHHtii nepnon M7 8 pamkax BoeHHOM noMoWM nepenasannct B apmun Apyrux rocynapcts, Ho He «yuinn 8 oT- cTasky» 4 8 CIA. Tak, OHM yuacTeosann & Kopelickoi sovine 1950 ~ 1953 rr., cocton Ha BoopyxxeHinn 1-ro m 9-ro Kopnycos 8-H apm. Mpw6tinn ycraHoKn Ha cbpoHT 8 cbeapane 1950 r. HenocpencrseHHo 43 caMom apman CWA cloga Hanpasinn nie onl Gatans- ‘ok c MT, YeTbIpe Apyrux mo6unws0Bann ws coctasa HaynonanbHo reapamn. Oco- 6puranei «Cesep» ua socemn CAY. M7 ocTa- Banvicb Ha BOOpyKeHMM fo 1969 F. B Benbrim qsanuats ycTaHoBoK, Ha- xonwawnxcn 8 apmmn c 1951 6, cnucann mms 8 1964 1. ApreHtuya 8 1950 r. np oGpena wecr envHNy MW Coxpakina 4x 20 1980-x ronos. flo Tex xe nop M7 conepxa- mucb 8 apmun fOrocnasun. B Bpasnnnn c 1951 r. wno ceft Rel CAY M7 HaxonaTca Ha Boopyxenin, Konmuectso CAY M7, Haxognewnxca Ha BOOpYKeHHM APM PasNMMHbIX rocynapcTs: CWA — 3300 eau, Anrnian — 828, Ap- rextnbl - 6, Benbrin - 20, Bpasunnn — 24, Vispamna — 100, Kavaasi — 64, Hopaeran — 26, Naxuctana - 150, Taiwans ~ 100, Opan- un — 180 (280), Kpome Toro, M7 umenice 8 soiickax OPT, Viranum, Mopryranm, Typuin, Orocnaswn, FOAP. CepnitHoe npowssogcrs0 ycTaHoBoK, Hawasuleeca 8 anpene 1942 r, Benoce Ha wacen cpenrero Takka M3 «TeHepan Sin», BinyckaBuleroca ¢ 1941 r. StoT Tak Maccol ‘oxonio 28 T Gein MHOTOApyCHOM KOHCTPYKUM- CAY allpuer» » oxenosnumn Mysext noopyxennit apwun CUA. AGepanncxnii nenprrarenbibiit noanron. Ulrar Mopuaen, CLA. «Mogennct-konctpyktop» Ne 5'2013ev w wmen 75-Mm nywixy M2 unin M3, TpH 7,62-mm nyneméra M1919A4 «Bpayninur Paspa6arbiean CAY, KOHCTpyKTopbl He MaMeHiInit KOMNOHOBONHYIO cxeMy TaHKa M3, ocTaBne no-npexHeMy ABHraTeNb & KOPMe, 2 ‘oTmenere ynpasnexia — snepenn. Boesyio YacTb pasMecTHnn B OTKPLITOM cBepxy HENO- ABWKHON py6Ke. Tlo6oean vacTe Kopnyca MawMHbI — nuTas, UMAMHAPHHECKOR chopMeI, TPEXceKUMOHHAR: Tonia ~ 51 - 108 mm c yrnamn yoraHoB- ku oT O° 0 56°. KataHbie Goptossie 18-mM AWCTbI nocTaBneHbI BepTyKaNbHo, 13-MM Kopmostie — non yrnamn HaknoHa 10 10°. Apne — nepemeHHoh TonuyAHet: 25-mM — 8 Nepennelt YacTH M13 MM — nog MoTOpHO- TpaHCMHccHOHHbIM oTaeneHHEM Boesan py6ka — 3 nucTOB KaTaHoit ro- MOreHHOM CTann TONUIMHOM 13-MM; NOGOBbIE AMCTeL Henn HaKnoH 30°, GopToBbie M KOp- MoBbie — ycTaHasnneanvce BepTHKanbHo. Fo npasomy Gopry py6ka Hmena umnMHopH4e- kit CNOHCOH ANA pasMeWeHA nyneMeTHOA Typeni, 8 WeHTpanbHoA YacT — aMOpasypy ANA OPYAMA, SALUMLKEHHYIO NOABHKHEIM GpO- HeBbiM UHTOM. Ha M7, Kak Ha 6a30B0M TaHKe, no- crasunn 9-uANMHApOBLIA NeTeIpexTaKTHbIt Kap6ioparopHbi aBHraTen —«KOHTMHEH- Tanb» R-975-EC2 sosaywHoro oxnaxneHHA MouHocTeKo 340 nic. npn 2400 o6/mnn; Tonnmeo ~ Geral c OKTaHOBbIM 4iCTOM He Hue 80. OGummih ObBEM TonnHBHEX GaKoB coctasnan 660 n; asa 3 Hx no 220 n Ha- XOQMANCe 8 CNOHCOHaX Kopnyca, ews ABA no 112. - yeranasnweannce BepTHKanbHo y eperopoakh c MOTOpHLIM OTAeNeHHeM. ‘TpalomMccHa cocTosina 13 rnaBHoro AByX- AMCKOBOTO CyXOrO ¢bpHKYWOHa, OAHOPRAHEIX Goprosbix wecTepeivarbix nepenay, ABOAHO- ro ambebepenumana; MexaHneckan Kopo6Ka nepenay ¢ cMHXpOHKsaTOpAMM HMena ~nATS nepenas snepéa v onky — Hasan, B xogosom YacTh — wiecTs onopHbix KaTKoB No Kaxnomy Gopty, o6pesHHeHHbix ‘opHocKaTHEix MaMeTpOM 508 MM, nO TPH OBpesHHeHHEX noAnepxMBaIoUAX ponnka; Bepyulee KoNeCo Co ChéMHbIMM 3y6¥aTbIMH BeHUaMh — nepenHero pacnonoxKeHna, Ha- NPaBNAIOWee — C KPHBOUMNHEIM HaTAXHEIM MexakiaMom. OnopHtie KaTKA c6noKMpO- BaHbi nonapHo 8 Tp TenexKM c NoABecKOH Ha ABOHIHLIX KOHMYeCKHX Peccopax. Tyce- Hilybi — cTanbHbie c pesMHoMeTannnuecKHM WapHMPOM, YeBONHOrO sayenneHHs; Yncno Tpakos 8 KaxKAO! — 79, Hx wiMpHHa — 406 mam, Boprosbie Topmosa — neHTosHoro Tuna. Boopyxaniice «npuctoi» 105-mm ray6nyeit M2A1 co creonom AnuHoh 22,5 Kann6pa, ycTaHosneHHoh Ha CTaHAaptHom nacbere @ Nepeaven 4acta Kopnyca. Oka wena py4Hon KNAHOBOM 3aTBOp mM rMgponHeEMaTHuecKHe pormsoorkaTHble ycrponicrea. Hasoannocs opynne ¢ noMOUIbIo py4HbIX BMHTOBEIX MexaHW3MOB. Yinbi HaseneHHA lo BepTuKann — oT 5° 0 +35°, 8 ropHsoH- TanbHolt nnocKocTA OHM pasHHnnce: ao 15° to nesomy Gopty n 70 30° — no npasomy. Tpw seneHMK ora npAMOA HaBoAKOA ap- Twnnepuct nonsoBanca nepuckonH4eckim ontwvecknM npmuenom M16, c saKpbITBIK NosMuni cTpenb6a Benacs C NOMOUIbIO ap- Twnnepiiickon naHopamei M122, Oro —Benca ockono4Ho~byrachbimn cHapaaama HE M1, abimoabimn MBO 1 MBA, KpoMe Toro, 6poHeGOMHbIMM KyMyNsTHBHBI- mm HEAT M67, Kotopsie morn npoGsatb 102-mm romoreHHyio Gponio. fa KymynaTHe- WbIX CHapAAOB VCONbsOBANMCh yHHTApHEIE sbicTpenbI, ANA Apyrux — nonyyHMtTapHbse. MaxcumansHan fanbHocT cTpen6e1 OckonouHo-byracHbimm = cHapanamn —npw. npenenbHoM yrne BosebIWeHKA cocTaansna 10 500 m, KymynsTHBHbiMi — oKoro 8000 m. CkopocrpentHocTs ray6nubs ~ 8 Bbicrp./MMHt B Goexomnnext exoaunn 69 sbictpenos. Onn pasmewiannct 8 sueliKax cnoHCoHa MW Goptos Kopnyca, a TakKe 4 nog nonom 6oe- Boro oTaeneHHA. Ha Konbyesor Typenh cnoHcoHa, pac- NonoxeHHoro no npasomy GopTy, ycTaHas- nwpanca 12,7-mm seHuTHbIA nynemét M2HB. CAY M7. Bua enepay «Bpayniniir»; ero GoeKomnnext — 300 narpo- HOB, CHapAKEHHbIX 8 WeCTe NeHT. B wTaTHOe Boopyxenne oknnaxa BxOAKNM TPH 11,43-MM. nucronera-nyneméta M1928 wn M3 4 py4- Hble OCKONOYHBIE M AbIMOBBIE fpaHaTEl Skwnax caMoxoRK cocToAn v3 ceMM NenoBek: KoMaHAaNpa, MexaHnka-sonmTens, Hapoaunka 4 YeTBIpéx HOMepoB apTunnepnit ‘coro pacuéra. Mp crpenbGe 8 o6AsaHHOcTH WaponYiKa BxoANNO HaBeAeHNe NyWKn B TopHsoHTaNbHOl NnocKOCTM, a TaKKe BBene- Hwe nonpaaox npiuenweanna, Ne 1 pacséra SaHMMANCA BEPTHKANbHBIM BOSBLILIEHKEM paGotan sarBopom, Ne 2 — Gin sapaxaio- tum, Ne 34 Ne 4 — vaMeHanM sapaa, ycra- Hasnieann sapbisarents Mexalik-soquTens Bén MaUMHy, Ha- Gnionaa 3a Aoporof Yepes cBom cMoTpoBOA Mik, 8 GoeBbiX Ke ycnoBMAX nonbsoBANCA TpwaMaTH4eck4M CMOTPOBLIM NpHEopoM, BMOHTMPOBAHHEIM 8 KPBILIKY MOK. CAY «Ilpuer» wa yamue oasoro us ropoos 3anauoii Tepmannn. 1945 «Mogenucr-Kouctpykrop» Ne 5'2013 15MotopHoe otmenexie ycraHoaKn cHa6- xkanoce NpOTHBONOKapHOK cTAyMOHApHOM cucTeMol - onHopasosoi ¢ py¥HbiM ynpaBne- Hite 43 GoeBon py6KH. B e& cocTas BxonvinA Awa Gannova c yrneKucnoToh EMKocTbIO NO 5,5 1 W fa NepeHocHbix oreTywnTena lo 1,8 1. pw HeoGxonmmocTH oxnnax Mor BOCNONIOBATECA TPeMA ferasauMOHHEIMM npuGopann M2 BrytpenHen cansbIo M7 oGopynosalia He 6bina, pannocTaHunn Take He ycTaHasnu- panuce, B KoHue 1943 r. BoeHHOe KoMaHqOBaHKE CWA pewmno nepesectn «npucrst» Ha Gonee cospemeHHoe waccn Takka M4 «Lepmat, CAY M7. Bute kopmit CAY «fuer» na mi KoTopsili npegctasnan coGom npaMoe paz- suTve TaHKa M3. Macca TaHKa cocrasnsana 30,7 7, BoopyxeHne: 75-mm nywka M3, nea 7,62-wm nyneméra, onl ~ 12,7-Mn. Tank M4 Men cBapHylo KOHCTPYKUMIO 13 CTS KaTaHOm BpoHeson cranw, 8 OTNMUNE oT knénaHolt y M3. HimkHsia YacTe Kopnyca ocrasanact To” xe. Bopta Kopnyca m KopMa COCTORNK M3 BePTHKANbHO ycTAHOBNeHHbix 6ponesbix nvicTos TonuAMHOM 3B Mn Tp nepexone Ha waccn M4 B KOHCTpyK- uo CAY 6bin BHeo8H UeNbIA pag yCo- BepweHcTBoBannit. OpHaKo Heo6xonMMo OTMeTHIT», YTO MaMeHeHKA B MaWMHe npo- W3BORMNMC NOCTORHHO, HaYnHaR c caMoro eT ranusx 8 opr Hoxe. Denpaatr 1942 4, 16 «Mogennct-Koncrpyktop» Ne 5'2013 Havana Wx Bbinycka. Tak, HanpHMep, eWe netom 1942-ro Goeomnnext ysenuunnn c 57 no 69 cHapanos, 3a c¥BT AByx AononH TenbHbix GoeyknanoK. Pacwmpnnn GoptoBoh CnOHCOH nyneMéTHO ycTaHoBkH, NoMecTHe Tyna nynemérunka, Slerom cneayiowero roma HiDKHIO! NOGoBy!o AeTanb crann abinycKaTe Ges abipesa, npuxpbie Taka O6pazoM 6poHA W cnoHcop. Bopta w Kopmy py6kw cnenann sbiwe, CcpaBHAB Wx c NOGOBBIMIK NMCTAMM, CMOHTHPO- Bas ANA STOTO OTKAAHbIe GpoHeBbIe naHenu. Sto Gbino BLIKYKAeHHOM Mepol, Tak KaK Goprostie GoeyKnanki oKasanvice BECbMa Ysa BMI OT OrHA NpOTHBHMKa. Caenann Bonee TaxtuKo-rexnnueckne xapakrepucTHKn CAY M7 MPOM3BOACTBO, rr... BOEBAA MACCA, xr. SKVMAK, $00. on ASIA KOPNYCA, mm LMPUHA KOPNYCA, mm. BBICOTA PYBKV, mm. BPOHMPOBAHVE, mu: 1942 - 1945 22.900 106 Kopnyca 6opr Kopnyca.. kopma e PWNS a pecans snc py6xn ope BOOPYDKEHME..... 105-mm rayOnua MZA1, 12,7-wm nynemér «Bpayninnry BOEKOMNMNEKT. . CHapAgOB — 69, 12,7-wm naTponos — 300 DBUTATEDD.... «KonTueHTans» R-975-£C2 9-unninnaposti xapSioparopHts ogayuiHoro oxnaKaeHnA MOUHOCT ABMIATENA, nic. ...... 340 TPAHCMMCCHA Mexaniveckan XOQOBAR YACTD ...... CONOKAPOBAHHBIE onapHo onopHbie KarKn, Bepritkanbibie KOKHYECKHe Peccopst CKOPOCTb NO WOCCE, Kw.....34- 39 ANAC TONNMBA, n Beet eae NPEOAONEBAEMBIE MPENATCTBNA, m: umpiia pea... 2.25 sbicoTa cTeHKn 0,6 ‘ny6nva Gpona 1,0 CAY M7: 1 = 105-s ray6nua; 2 — naxarnnx opyans; 3 — 12,7-wne aenuernuai nysewér; 4 ~ typenb ny- senéra; 5 — uetMHapuveckiii crowcou; 6 ~ cre ka Goesoit pyOku; 7 ~ Hanpannsiomee Koneco; 8 — onopunii xarox; 9 ~ sepruxamiiax noanecka Terex Karkos; 10 ~ nexyutee Koneco; 11 ~ x séunag acTb opyans; 12 — Mpwues HanonsMKa; 13 — norox mexauiMa sapsxanns; 14 ~ mpanas Goeyx:azka crapasion; 15 — xaos MoTopHoro oT cexa; 16 ~Gyxcupunsit tpoc; 17 — esas Goeykitaka cuapsio8; 18 ~ npasax nepeswas bapa; 19 — mut opyans; 20 — Kpsiuika Joka Mexaniika-bomTess; 21 — santas crenka pyOxut; 22 ~crvopxisn0Ka BH raveabHoro orceka; 23 — Kopwosas cTetika Bira- Teabyoro orcexa; 24 —s0Gonas. erate ropmycaBud cnepedu 24 «Monenncr-koncrpyxrop» Ne 5'2013B pyGxe yeral OBKH c:1eBa OF HYUIKH—paGouee MecTO MeXAMMKA-BOAMTEA 3a HMM y Gopra— ykaaaka GoekOMMteKTA H CHTeHKA pacteTa Boenpunacir CAY M7 Kasénmmx 105-vnt nyusicn M2AT ‘Twn enapaia | Mapxa | dlawwa | Macca | Macca | Macca BB, | Iyapnan cnapsta | aiterpesa, | miierpesa, | enapsa, xr exopocrs, ant xr Kr wie Oecxonowno- byracussit HE MI 726 19,08 14,97 472 Kymyasruontii_| HEAT M67 16,71 13.26 381 Zibumonoti M60 790 19,85 15,56 185) 472 Tlonoit curnaabuih M34 774 19,02 1491 5.58 4n2 yaoBHbim MW craGunbHtim KpenneHne creona ray6nubi 8 NoxoAHOM nonoxeHNN. YoosepwieH- cTBOBANH TOpMo3a, NeHMBLbI M NPOTHBONBINE- Hele chanbuiGopres Ha ryceHIMuaMM, nepecta- BAN NO-MHOMY ALIVIKM CO CHapaKeHnEM. Hina Ga Kopnyca Havann penat 43 HeGPOHEBOA Tania TonwnHoit 25 ~ 38 mM, C Mapa 1944-ro MopepHisuposaHHbie M7 crann varoTosnateca Toi xe American Locomotive Company, sbinyctaa 90 HoA6- pA storo xe ropa 500 malnK, H cbupMol Federal Machine and Welder Company 8 1945 r., nocrasmawen ewé 176 eanHiu, CAY M7 autaaraerest na nepeannit xpaii 060- power c nexoroii Ha Gopry. Duannnunes, ocrpos, Jlycon. Mapr 1945 r. Pavee MogepHnanpoBaHHbie ycraHoBKn wmenn genratenn R-975-EC1, Ho 8 TOM xe 1944-m rony cbupma Pressed Stee! Car cTana cTasWT Ha MauMlbi aeuratenn Ford GAA, To Geinn Ha TaHKax M4A3 c HeckonbKO Gonbweh MowHocTbI. Taxnx CAY 8 1944 1945 rr. npowsseneHo ynomakyTsiMn cbapMa- mn 664 v1 162 cooTseTcTBeHHO. OxK nonysi- an maexc M7B1 Haxoxeu, nocnepHsia mogepHnsauun CAY Gbina nponsseneHa & NocneBoeHHEI NepuoA 80 BEM «npeGeisaHiia» ycTaHoBoK 8 Kopee. Yron osasiuieHa Wx opyanit oKazanca Hepoc- TaTOUHBIM ANA BeNeHUA yoneWHEIX Goesbix AeiicteMA 8 ropucTeix ycnoauax. Mostomy BOsBbIWeHMe AOBeNn AO saaHHIK eUlé B Nepebix TexHHYECKHX sanaHMax 65°, npasna 3a CHET YBeNMYEHMA BbICOTEI CaMol yoTAHOB- ev, 3aTeM npmuinoce onsiTs-TaKH HaAcTpoMT CNOHCOH, STOBbI CoxpaHiTs KpyroBO! OGcrpen Ha nynemére. MlepeoBopynosann 127 wauH. Wm npuceonnn nnaexc M7B2. CAY M7 okasanace camo mHorouMc- MeHHOA caMOXOAHOM ycTaHOBKOM nepHona Bropolt mMpoBon BoMilibi M nocneBoeHHorO: nepona. AHanOrMYHbie WM MawWHBI npoWsB0- Anniice 4 8 ApyrMx crpaliax. B TepmaHnn, HanpMMep, 8 TAHKOBBIX M MOTOpH3OBaHHbIX AmevaMaX yAa4Ho wcnonbaoaanack CAY Sd.kfz.165 Hummel (8 nepesone c HemeLko- To — «wMenb») ¢ 105-Mm nérKoit ray6nuelt Opyave Ha Heit pasmewanoce 8 cepeanne kopnyca Hag ”shrarenem. [lansHocT» crpenb- 18 «Mopenuct-xonerpyktop» Ne 5'2013 6b1 ocKono4Ho~pyrackbim cHapAzOM Maccoi 43,5 xr cocrasnana 13,3 xm. Macca ycraHos- kw — 23,5 7, akvnax — 6 Yenopex. B 1943 — 1945 rr. wx BbinycTunn 724 eAMHHes Apyroh —npwmevarenbHo — HeMeUKoit CAY oxasanacs Take 105-MM ycTaHoBKa Sd.Kfz.164 Wespe (8 nepesone c HeMeKo- fo — «ca») ¢ OTHECEHHOM Ha KOPMY OTKPEI- ‘Ton cBepxy py6xo. FanbHocTe cTpenb6ti e& opyaws — 10,6 km. Macca mawmlbi ~ 11,48 7, kuna ~ 5 YenoseK. OrMerim, To GoeBoe Kpeuienne ona nonysnna 8 6uTBe Ha KypcKon Ayre. B Anti 8 1943 6. ebinycxann 87,6-mM camoxonnyio ray6uuy Bishop («BMwon») © MaKCMMAnbHOM fanbHOCTbIO cTpent6b! 8 Km. MoHTMposanoce opyave 8 saKpbiToh Py6xe Ha waccn nérkoro Takka Valentine I («Banentaiit»). Macca maul - 17,54 1, ‘aknnaxk - 4 YenoseKa. CAY yuactaosana 8 Goestix nevictenax Ha CesepoacbpukalicKom cbpoxte. @vpma Vickers waroTosuna 80 yeTaloBoK. Hemanbiii yonex 8 Te ronbi npmwiénes #4 Ha KaHagoxyo CAY Sexton («CexctoH») ¢ AHTMNICKOM AUBHSMOHHON 87,6-mm rayOMueit Ha waccn KaHancKoro xe KpeficepcKoro TaHKa Ram («Pan»), coanakHoro Ha Gase amepi- KavicKoro M3. Opyane Haxonnnoce 8 npAMO- YyronbHoll OTKpbITOM caepxy py6Ke 8 cpenHeit vacTu Kopnyca. [lanbHocTe crpens6ti cpyrac- HbIM CHapagoM Maccoit 11,3 Kr paBHAnace 12,5 xm. Macca ycraHosKn — 25,8 7, oKnnax — 6 Yenosex. Boinyckaswanca 8 1943 — 1945 rr. yeTaHoska crana craHpaptHoh CAY crpaH Bptaticxoro coapyxectea, Boero Wx 6bino wsroTosneHo 2150 eannnu. OHM npnHmMann ywactue 8 cpamennax 8 Viranwn, 8 Hopma- ANN MW AanbHeAWNx Goesbix qelicTEHAX 8 Espone. Boe atm CAY nokasann ce6a Kak ynay- Hble, AKTHBHO HCnOMbsOBANMCE ANA OrHEBOA ROAAEPXKN TAHKOBLIX HW MOTOPHSOBAHHEIX coeaMHeHHi, AelicTeyA HenocpeacTBeHHO 8 wx Goesbix nopaaKax. B.BOP3EHKOHA 3EMNE, B HEBECAX U HA MOP CO3HATENM «OFHEHHbIX CTPEJI» Mosenenne paket Ha Pycn oTmeuaerca meToncyaMH 8 NCKOBCKOM xpoHMKe XV B. B 1680 r. 8 Mocke opraHuayetca cne- uwanbHoe «saBeneHnen no npowsBoacTey OCBETHTeNbHbIX M CHTHANbHEIX. paKer. B 1717 r. Ha BoopyxxeHne pyccKo apmnn NpnHumaetca opHOcbyHToBaR OCBeTHTeNb- Haa clTHanbHas rpaxata, noqHMMaBWaR- ca Ha Bbicoty 500 caxeHen (1 caxeHb = 2,13 m). B XVII 8. 8 Magn axrnnicKni re- Hepan KoHrpes cKOHCTpyuposan co6- CTBeHHbIe OBpaayb! pakeTHoro OpyxKHA W AOGUNCA AANbHOCTH nonéra pakeT AO 3 xm. Paxerst Koxrpesa npumenannce 8 olive c HanoneoHom 1812 — 1814 rr. B yactHocTw, MMeHHO STMMM paKeTaMn axirnuiicKwis cpnot o6ctpenan Konexrarex, «y6exgas» AaTiaH He NpHCOeAMHATECA k cbpakuyackomy cbnory, co6upaswemy consi ans BTopKeHHA B AHrnii0. B 1813 F. Haw TanaHTnMebin pyccKnin yuéHbit reHepan-neiireHaHT AnexcaHap Amurpnean4 Sacanko cosgan HeckonbKo THNOB NopoxoBbIx pakeT KaNHGpa oT 2 0 4 mrorimos (1 alolim = 2,54 om). B 1817 F. ‘OH AeMOHCTpupoBan Ha apTunnepuiickom nonwrove 8 Cankt-Merep6ypre Goeabie PakeTb! CBO KOHCTPyKUMM, anbHOcTb nonéra KoTopbix AocTurana 2670 m. Viz- ToTOBNANKC’ OHM B CheyWaNbHOM NMpo- TexHu4eckoi Na6opatopmn B Mormnése. B 1826 r. pa6oru! nepeecnn a Nerep6ypr, me ANA sToh yenn Geino opraHHs0BaHO Tak HasbiBaemoe PaKeTHoe saseneHne, cnocoGHoe oGecnesnTe KpynHocepiniiHoe npowseoacreo To wanunaTnee A. SacapKo @ Pyccko-rypeukyio Boy 1828 — 1829 rr. aHanormuHoe npowssogcTso Hanaawnn HenocpencTseHHo 8 paiioHe seneHnA Goestix jelicreni. B pesynbtate 24 pote 2-4 apmun nony4yunw oKono 10 TeIcAY. paket kanu6pa oT 6 20 36 dbynToa (no- cnepHim cooTseTcTeosan nuHeiHelh kanw6p 106 mm.) [Ins wx crapra 8 nop. paagenevwax ucnonbsoBannce ycTaHOBKi, oGecnewnpaiouyue OAHOBpeMeHHbII nyck fo 36 paker. Sto Gbinn «npenKu» sHame- HUTBIX rBAPAENCKMX «KATIOULD. B mapre 1829 r. paketamn KOHCTpyKUWH SacanKo soopyxkann KopaGnn DyHamicKon BOeHHOM cbnoTuNM, NonoxKWB Hayano. BHempeHnio pakeTHoro OpyxKHA B BOCHHO- Mopckom «nore. B cepeame XIX 8. Gonbwoh eKnaa 8 poccniicKoe pakeToctpoeHwe BHEC reHepan-aptannepnct KoHcTaHT#H Viga- Hoan KoHcTaHTHHos. C 1849 no 1867 F. ‘OH Bosrnaenan Metep6yprcknii pakeTHbiit w OXTMHCKHi KancionbHbI 3aBopbI, 3aTeM ero nepesenn Ha Hikonaescknit pakeTHbiit 3a802. Vim Gbinn sanomeHb! OCHOBEI HayKH © Goesbix pakeTax, ckoHcTpympoBaHbt cTanKn ans wx npowssoncTea. CosqaHHbie KoHcTaHTHHoBbi pakeTb! Gbinn NpMHATBI Ha BOOpyxKeHMe pyCCKOM apmmu M ycnew- Ho wenonbooBannce 8 xone KpbIMcKOA Botte! 1853 — 1856 rr. YoosepuieHcTBoBaHHbie MM 2ke pakeTb! o6paaya 1862 F. warotaenneanncs Aeyx kKanw6pos: ana nonesow aprunnepun — 2-momosbie C AaNbHOCTHIO CTpenb6L 1500 m, @ ANA KpenocTHOM w ocagHOA ap- Tunnepun — 4-p0/MOBbIe C AaNbHOCTbIO cTpenb6s! a0 4200 merpos. Vimeworca caeqeHua, uTo ynomaHyToe PaxerHoe sasegenne 8 1851 u 1852 rr. 8 fon sbinycxano no 2700 paket cvcTembt KouctantuHosa, ganee 8 1853 r. - 4000 paxer, 8 1854 r. — 10 488, 8 1855 Fr. — 5870. B 1868 1. KoHicTaHTmHos cKoHcrpyn- POBAN HOBbIN pakeTHbI CTaHOK M HOBbIE Nyckosble yctpovictsa, Gnarogapa KoTO- PbiM cKopocTpenbHocTb yaennunnact 20 6 ebictp./mnv. 3a aTy pabory yueHBI co- Bet Aprunnepniickon akanemnn npucyann Boenute paxerst cepesnnut XIX n.: a ~ pycexaa paxera (1849 r); 6 ~ npycexaa pake- ra (1850 1); @ ~ dypasuyscKax paxera (1857 r); 2 ~ pycexaa paxera (1859 ~ 1863 rr.) 34 «Mogenncr-Konerpyktop» Ne 5'2013 emy 8 18701. Bonbuyio Muxaiinoscxyio npemmio. B 1870-x rr. paketHoe eno 8 pyccKoh apmnn npHxopmT 8 ynagox. B aTo Bpema Goeebie pakerb! nls annaoqMYECKH MB HeGonbUoM KONMYeCTAe NPMMeHANICE 8 Pyccxo-Typeukon sone 1877 ~ 1878 rr. B 1898 r. pakerbi odbumanbHo cHANK © BOOpyKeHWA PyCCKOM apmnw, OCTABNB MMub OCBETHTeNbHBIe, STO Bbino caRsaH- HO ¢ HECOMHeHHbIMM ycnexaMM @ pasBn- Twn HapesHon aptunnepin. Palee To xe camoe nponsouno 8 Asctpin 8 1866 r. 4 8 1885 r. — 8 Axrnun. Ho acé xke pakeTHoe peno m 8 PoccHn WB Mupe He cToano Ha mecte. B 1908 r. BOeHHEIA MKeHEp H.B. Tepacnmos pas- paGoran m wenbitan pakeTsl ¢ rupocko- nuyecko cuctemow cTa6unusaynn ana Goph6s! c HageMHbIMM WM BOsAyWHEIMA uenaMn, B 1909 r. «sogaywHyio Topneny» c Apurarenem Ha GesabimHom nopoxe cnpoekTuposan weepcKni nognonkoBHiKk chon Yure. Ona cra6unnanposanace 8 no- néte spauiennem. Viges sannTepecosana Hemues, M naTeHT Ha e& npovseoacTeo sbikynana cbypma Kpynna, B anpene 1912 r. aupektop Nytunos- ckoro sazoga Vi. BonoscKnit npegctasnn 8 B0eHHOe MnHMcTepcTsO PoccHn npoeKT Tipoexr nyckopoit yeranonkn H. Bozoscoro as myexa paxer ¢ asrowoGuas. 1912 1.HOBOTO THNa BpALia‘oW4NXcA paKeT HM AByx ameraTenbHbix annapatos» ana Mx nycKa © camonéta wu astomo6una. Mpoext, c COBPeMeHHOM TONKA apeHiia, Gonee No- XOQMN Ha MHOFOCTBONbHBIM peaKTHBHBIM GomGomér, wnpoKo pacnpocTpaHéHHbil Ha cpnore. Bo OpaHynn B ropt! Nepsoi mupoBo BortHiel MopcKOit o¢nyep Fla Npne npea- TOKUN NSrKve pakeTbl ANA BOOpyKeHKA asponnavos. Vix npegnonaranoct uc- Nonb20BATe NPOTMB HEMeUKMx aspoctaToa W aupwKa6nen. Paxersi la Mpne ycra- Haeneann Ha camonétbt «Hbionop» 12, «®apmaH» HF-40, «Coneny» ap. B cextaGpe 1916 Fr. axrnuiicKna néTunKk A. Yorep cOun Taka pakeramu HeMeL- Kui aoponnal cbupmes LVG. Pocemickne npwopueret 1 oxtaGpa 1916 F. 8 QoKnage Ha 1-m Beepoccuiickom cbeage no sonpocam wa06peTeHni 8 cnucke npegeapuTenbHo opo6peHHbix paspaGoroK nog Ne 43 sHauuncs «OcoBbih nMpoKcunMHoBbilt 3a- pag». Ero astop Mead Mnarovoans rpase. Pogunca o# 8 1874 r, 8 Kazan, oKoHMMN Kagerckwit cnmEupexnit Kopnyc, Muxait- moackoe aprunnepniickoe yunnnuye, Mu- xalinogckyio apTunnepuiickyio akagemnio, re Bnocnegctemn npenogasan c 1904 r. B 1915 r. M. [page npeanaraer Aptun- nepniickomy KomuTery FasHoro aptunne- PwucKoro ynpaBneHHA NpoeKT cosnaHnA Goesoh paketb! c HOBbIM cpopcoBbIM co- cTasom Ha OcHoBe GeaqbiMHoro nopoxa MW cTalKM sanycka paxeT 8 Boe xénoboB Ha KaTKaX C NOABEMHBIM: MeXaHH3MOM, ApTKOM oTKnoHn, Kak 3anucan [pase B cB08M AHeEBHYKe — «no coobpaxeHiAM ManOBepOATHO BO3MOKHOCTA Mcnonb- 30BaHWA ero B MMNepvanncTMY4ecKon BOMHE», TAK KaK «BOMHA CKOPO 3aKOHYUTCA v npennoxexHe He yoneT paspaboraTb AO KOHUA BOWHbI». Opnaxo npasnenne Lnnccens6yprexux Nopoxosbix sasoqo8 «Pycckoro obwecT- 8a ANA BbIqeNKK M NpopaxKn nopoxar Noggepxano wso6peratens. Sletom cne- Aylowero roga 8 pacnopmxeHue MI. [pase npepoctasunn sasoqcKyio na6oparopwio MW AByX paGounx. Ero uccneposatent- ckve paGorbi 8 nepayio ovepenb Gbinn HanpasneHe! Ha nonyYeHHe KOMNaKTHOA M nerko NpeccyeMol NopoxoBoO MaccbI nyTéM ropaero BanbueBAHMA cMecH Ha NMpoKcHnaHoB AByx copTos MW cTaGunn- snpylowix BeujecTs. KomnaktHylo Maccy Nony4anw B Bnge Next, KoTOpIe saTeM Aenunuce Ha 4acTH mM sarpykanucb B NO- Dorperbit npecc. Octasve 8 Hem nuwb oaky BbixopHyio ropnosuiy, Fpase nony- 4un UMNMHBpANeCKyIO MeHTy AMaMeTpPoM 70 MM, KoTOpas 3aTem paspesanact epy4- Hylo Ha uvnnHapsl. OHM npocyuNBaNHce B HI. Ppane TeyeHMe AByX-TPEX CyTOK M 3aTBepgesann HACTONDKO, 4TO OkasbIBANach BOIMOKHOM wx OGTOuKa Ha ToKapHOM CTaHKe c nocne- AYIOWMM BbIcBepNKBaHHeM UeHTpaNbHOrO npogonbHoro KaHana. C omHOrO KOHLUa BbI- CBepNeHHbi KaHaN 3aQenbiBaNcA TOHKAM KpyoKKOM 43 TOM xKe MACCbI C NOMOUIbIO >-xngKoro pacrsopuens. Ana vcneiraHii sapanos-yunungpos warOTOBMNN CTaNbHbIe KAaMepbI cropaHna co cMeHHEIMA AHMWaMM. AINA Mccneno- Bali Ux BNMAHHA Ha aBneHHe B KaMepe cropaHi 4ncno mM pasMepbI connoBbix OTBepCTH B AOHBAX Guinn pasbie. Mo pesynbtaram onbiT08 8 sanBKe oT 14 miona 1916 r. UV. [pase sanucan: «B kayectse ABMKYWIerO COCTaBA MOET ObiTb OBbIY- HbIt cbopcosbit cocTas, un, 4TO 6bINo Gei MHorO ny4wie, GesabiMHbii nopox, NpHroTOBNeHHBIA Cc NpAMecbIo TBEpAOTO Pacrsopurensn. B otkpbitow nutepatype 3a nepuog c 1910 no 1930 r. ny6nuKayni o nopoxax M BapbiBaTbIX BeLecTBAX BCTpeYaeTCA mano. B KHHTe «BegqbiMHbi Nopox» He- Meukmit cneywanncr T. BpyHcenr nucan: «B narentax ye WMeeTcA nO4TH COTHA Farman HF-40 c peaxrusisimn cHapstayn i Tpykusmn Jla Tipu TaKWX BeUeCTe, 4, KaKeTCA, He HckNHO- MeHa BOIMOKHOCTH, YTO HeKOTOPHIE 19 MHOKECTBA TeXHMMECKM ManoHaBeCTHLIK Npenapatos oKaxKyTca pelicTenTenbHo NpwropHbimm». STO Gino AecATb net cnycTa nocne 3asskn VU. [pase, o KoTOpO Bpynceur He sHan. SaKOHUMTe HenbiTaHNA 8 1916 r. He yna- Noch, 4x OTNOXKMNH AO Gypyulero Nera. B peka6pe 1918 r. BoeHHo-sakoHona- TenbHbii coBeT Monogoh CoseTcKor Pecny6nuxn noctaHosun opraHusosatb Komnccnio oco6tix aprunnepwiicux onsitos — KOCAPTON ~ nog npeacena- Tenbcreom B.M. Tpotbymosa. Snecb 8 1919 — 1926 rr. passepHyniice n paGorul no cosnaHuio peaktueHom apTunne- pin. VAI. [pase cravoautca uneHom KoMMccmin, npHBneKaeT k paGore caonx yYeHHKoB, OcTaBWuMXCA Npenopasats 8 akanemnu: O.F. @ununnoga, C.A. Cep- Kosa m ME. Cepe6paxona. Temoit ux uc- cnenopaHni cranw nopoxa. B 1924 r. narenTHaa saneKa [pase or 1916 rf. 6bina HakoHeU-To paccmoTpeHa W nony4nna opo6peHne: «Ha ocHoBaHHn cr.4 Baoguoro noctaHosneHua kK 3aKOHy oO MaTeHTaXx, No paccMoTpeHMio onMcAHHA M BCeX OTHOCAUIMXCA K AeNy AOKyMeHTOB, IV Cexya Komuteta... npwsHana B03- MOXHOCTD BbidaTb NaTeHT Ha Goesyto un cBeraulyioca pakery...» Tenepe [pase uennkom nocastun cea Teopin peakTusHex cHapsaos. OnHaKo AvesHuK Vata MnaToHosuya ceuge- TeNbCTBYeT 0 TOM, 4TO OH BbIMy:K—eHHO gaHMManca TeopeTm4eckMMM npoGnema- Mu, nockonbKy Gein oTcTpAHEH OT NpaK- TuNecKHx paspa6oToK no caoeMy M1306- peteHmio. 4 oxtaGpa 1932 r. 8 «Kpachoh 3aeaqen nomenserca ero GonbuuaA CTaTEA «PeakTMBHbIi NPUHLMN B BOCHHOM TexHH- Ke», ¢ ONMCAHMEM paannunbix BapHaHTos TYCKOBEIX CTAHKOB: c HanpaBnmoW4uMm »én0GoM; ¢ TpyGOH, cHaGKEHHOM UsHyTpH BUHTOBBIMM HapesaMn, H T.1. OTA CTaTbA crana nepabim oTevecTBeHHbIM O630p0M DocTwxKeHMi B OGacTH peakTuBHON ap- Tunnepun. «Mopnenucr-Kouctpyxrop» Ne 5'2013 35NpniynnvansHan cxema cHapsza Tpage nonHocTbio cooTeeTcTayeT CHapAay «Kariown», cosnaHHomy nepea Bennkon OrevectseHHoi BolHom. Sto u pasmep BHYTpeHHero AMaMeTpa cHapaga: WwauiKa, usrotosnerHas [pase 8 1916 r., umena Avamerp 70 mm, ay cHapaga M-8 «Ka- TOW» BHYTPeHHMA ANaMeTp — 72 mM; CaM waUikn — TouHO TaKOM Ke copes, C BHYTPeHHMMH NpogONbHbIMM KaHaNAMM, C Toi NMulb pasHuueds, UTO B NaTeHTe [page Kalan Mmyxoi, a 30ecb — ckBosHoii. Mopox 8 chapaax «KaTioumM» ucnonssoganca GesppimHbih — ero [pase npegnomun ewe 8 1916-m, a Tun nopoxa (nupoKcunnHo- bil) npuMeHanca 8 cHapanax «Kanon», Hapaay c HHTpornMyepuHoeLM. Mpasza, pacteoputen’ 8 M-8 Gin yxe Apyron, Ho Tak cnyyaeTca mourn Bcerfa — 430- GpereHne 3a rons! noBoAKn npeTepnesaet onpenenéHibie usmeHeHus. B navane 1940-x rr. Tpase pewaer MHo- XX@CTBO TeOpeTHMECKHX 3anaY, UMeBLINX BaxHOe sHaveHHe ANA OGOPOHE! CTpaHbl. B 1942 r. 3a KanwrantHbid Tpya o peaKTna- Hom opyknn «Bannucruka nonysamKry- Toro npocrpanicrea» V1.N. [page nonyunn Crannickyio npemmio 1-/ crenenn Bonpocam BoeHHoro ucnonbsoBaHis paket saHumanca c 1894 r. Hukonait Vea- HoBit4 Tixommpos (1860 — 1930). B 1912 r. OH NPeANOKWN BOeHHO-MOPCKOMy BeDOM- cTey sanyckaswmeca no xéno6y peak- TweHbie «ctpenbi». B 1912 - 1917 rr. sto npegnoxeHe npousno ace akcneprHasi M NONMTOHHEIe HCNbITAHHA, Bbino oAO6PEHO KTPMMeHEHMIO, HO peBomouviA NoMewiana Bbinycky ONbITHOM napTun, a pasean cbpoH- Ta — e& Goesomy npumeHeHio. B nepabie aecaTunerua nocne peBo- miouwn SlennHrpanckan aptTunnepuiickan: akagemns c e8 na6opatopusmu 1 non ToHOM Gbina WeHTPOM paGoT no pakeTHoH aptunnepwn. Sto sactasuno Tuxomuposa nepeGasnposars Ceol” naGopatopnio ua Mocxebi & SlenmHrpaa, 11 wiona 1929 r. Ha ero Ms Gbino BbiNaHO 3aBONHOe —_caMgeTenbcTeO Neo 48961/2349. B oxtaGpe 1929 r. p0- KyMeHTBI C ONMcAHHeM TexHONorMMecKoro Npouecca WsroToBNeHMA WaWiek-sapAgoB noctynmnw Ha akcnepriay 8 Orgen BoeH- HeIx wa06peTeHni. SaknioveHne oKcnepTa AA. Conoxnia 8 npoexte noctaHoaneHna racuno: «lV Cexyna Kommrera, npann- Maa 80 BHAMaHe, YTO NpAMeHEHHe TpO- Tuna, Kak Teépnoro pacteoputens, yKe aBHO WaBeCTHO, a NpHCARKN HeGONbWOTO KonmuecTsa npumecei (ceGaynHoBoro acbipa M MoHOHMTpoaHnsona) He uMeIoT cyujectBeHHoro sHaveHiia, nonaraeT 8 abiqave naTeHTa oTKasaTb». aTem KTO-TO nepeepkHyn oT0 3a- KnioueHMe MW cOoKy Ha nonax Hanucant «Or3bi8 Yepectyp KpaToK. O eTanax HeT HUKaKHX ykasaHiii». MpoeKt nocra- HoBneHna Gbin vaMeHeH. Yepes Tp c NonosMHOl MecAUa B KypHane KomuTeTa No genam ws0GpereHMi nosenseTcs 3a- nce: «Bacenanne IV Cexunn. 29 anBapa 1930 r. Mo paccmotpexin onncaHia 1 BCEX OTHOCALIMXCA K Aeny AOKyMeHTOB, IV Cexyna Komuteta noctaHosuna ebi- fate... nateHT Ha «Cnoco6 nonyyeHna Npeccosanvoro GesgbimHoro nopoxa» B cneayiowelt penaKynn npeameta nateH- Tai «...nl0C06 OTnMYaeTCA NPUMeHEHHEM XonopHorO NpeccosaHuA wawieK npn AapneHin oKono 350 atmoctbep u sarem ‘OkoHYaTeNbHOFO NPeccoBaHHKA B HarpeBa- TenbHbIX MaTpMUax npH 115° B TeYeHnE 5 — 15 munyt npn gagneHnn 600 atmoc- cep». VW nognuce — «V1. Fpase» Farenr No 384 or 20 miona 1930 r. Gein Bbigal yoke nocne cMepTh Tuxomuposa. OcHOBHbIM nloMOUJHMKOM M CoaBTopOM H.V. Taxommposa 6bin Bnagnmup Anape- esv4 Aprembes (1885 — 1962). OH poain- cas Merep6ypre, oxoHunn Anexceesckoe BoeHHoe yuHNMUe, AOGposonbueM ywen Ha PyccKo-anoHeKyio Bolity. XpaGpocrs Nossonuna emy cTaTs MnaQWMM yHTep- ocpnyepom; 8 1908 - 1911 Fr. oH cnyxun noanopyynkom 8 Bpect-MutoscKoi xpe- RocTHOH aptunnepun; 8 1911 — 1915 rr. — HaGniogaioum 3a nponssoactsom Ha 3aBOE OCBETUTENbHbIX MMHOMETHDIX chapraos. Nocne pesoniounm B. Ap- Tembes 0 ceHTaGpa 1924 r. salman AOMKHOCTS MHKeHepa ANA nopyueHiit MIpM TexHMYeCKOM pykoBogMTene aprun- Nepwiicknx cknapos, a satem paGotan B naGoparopun H.V. Tuxomuposa. 3qece OH ckoHcTpymposan nepsyio B CCCP pakety Ha GegqbiMHom nopoxe (nepsbiii yenewHbiit sanyck coctoanca 3 mapra 1928 r.), npotHBonopo4Hyio rny6uHHyto Gom6y c¢ peakTHBHLIM ABINKMTeneM MHoroe apyroe. Tocne o6venmHeHna 8 ceHTAGpe 1933 r. TasoanHammueckoii naGoparo- pwn (FAN) w MoclVPAa 8 PeaktueHbii Hay4HO-MCcnefoBarenbcKHii — MHCTHMTYT (PHU) pa6oran Haq coBepwieHcTeo- BaHMeM peaKTMBHbIX cHapagos PC-82 1 PC-132 go caayn ux Ha BoopyxKeHne. B.A. Aptembes Obin oaHHM m3 OcHOB- HbiIX aBTOpos sHaMeHHTOM «KaTiown», HLH. Tuxommpon B.A. Apremnen 36 «Mopenuct-Kouctpykrop» Ne 5'2013 XOTA ONTMe ron! ero cbamuniia He YHO- muunace cpean WMéH eé cosgaTenelt Vcnirraina 8 Fasoqmiamnsecoit na6oparopmn B 1928 r. 8 naGopatopwn Tuxomuposa COcTosNMcs Nepabie NETHEIe McNBITAHHA paket Ha 6e3qbiMHOM nopoxe; Bcneg 3a Tem ero naGopatopua 6bina pacumpeHa i nepevmeHosava 8 TasoguHamueckyio (TOD). B 1928 F. 8 Hen paGorano 10 4e- nogek, 8 1930 r. - 23, 8 1932 r. - 120, a nepeg npeo6pasopaHnem 8 1933. 8 PHM — oxono 200. Ecnw npu H.V. Tuxomupose 8 na6o- patopwm paGoranu Han Teopuel KocMi- YeCKNx nonéToB, To nocne ero cMepTH, B 1930 r., xorga TN sosrnaenn B.C. Nerpo- naanosckni (1898 — 1933), nerTensHocTe naGoparopun nepeopweHTuposann Ha BOEHHEIE NPOeKTbI, HavANMce paGoTb! No Sanycky PeakTMBHbx cHapAAOB M3 Tpy6¥a- ‘TbIx HaNpaBNAOWIMX NO THNy MMHOMETOB; ¢ 1930 no 1933 r. sence paspaGorKn no paxetam kanu6pa 60, 65, 82, 132, 245 410 mm. Coxpanunice fanHle, 470 Tomb- Ko 8 1932 r. Ha McnbITaHnA aTux o6pasyoR mapacxoosaxo Gino 6 T nopoxa. HawGonee ycneuiHo npopsuranuce Wc- cnegosanna no 82- n 132- mM paKeTaM, Nony4neunm oGosHaveHna TPC-82 1 ‘TPC-132. Myckosan ycraHoka ana Hix Npeqctaansna coGoi Tpy6y, ycraHosnen- Hylo Ha nérkol TpeHore. B ocHoBy 3THXx paspaGoToK 6bina nonoxeHa yaaunan ocgetiTenbHan paxera B.A. Aprembesa Becombili eknag 8 paspa6orky nereH- AapHoro opyxns BHéc Feoprnii Spuxo- By SlaHremax (1898 — 1938). Nepean MupoBan BOMHA SaCTaBMNa efo CMEHMTb yHMBepenTercKyio ayAnTopnio Ha Knacc KON! MMMMaHOB: OH CTaN MOpcKMM ap- TunnepucTom. B 1919. Maxremax yun Ao6po- sonbyem 8 Kpackyio Apmiio, cnyxun @ Geperosoi aptunnepwn 8 KpoHwranre. B 1928 r. oKoHMnn 8 SleHMHrpane BoeHHo- TexHinveckylo akanemmio. Yoxe Gyay4n Ha- ManbHMiKoM aptunnepun scero YépHoro Mopa, yanéKca pakeramn. Komanayiouwi JleHnurpapcKnm BoeH- Him oxpyroM A. Kopk nomor emy nepesec- Tuce 8 FA. C 1936 r. 8 PHIM on cran samectuTenem HavanbHnka HHCTMTyTa M TaBHbiM MWKeHepOM — c 1934 no 1937 F. T-3. Slanremax pykosogun paspaborKoh chapagos Ha Teépgom Tonnnee. OH 6bin yOexnéH, “To TeépaoTONNWBHBIE paKeTbI «MOryT HaiiTM GoeBoe NPUMeHEHHe Npex- fe Bcero 8 KayecTse apTannepwiicKnx CHapAQOB BCEBOSMOKHBIX THNOBD, M cpe- nan ANA ocywjecTaneHnAa CBOMX aMbiC~ nos, HaBepHoe, Gonbule Bcex. B 1937 f. AupeKtop —wxcTuryTa VT. KnevmeHos 4 rasHbid uHKeHepB.C. Herponantoncknii co cBoeit peaxrupnoit myckonoii yeranonKoit 9. MlaHremak 6binn npencrasnenei k npaswtenbcTeeHHbim HarpanaM 3a cosna- Hie HoBbIx THnoB BOOPyxeHMA, OAHAKO B HoABpe Toro xe roa Wx O6OUX apecto- gann v Mepes aga Mecaua npirosopunn « pacetpeny. AsnaynonHble peakTHsHbie cHapaabt Ha Xanxu-Fone Npwkasom or 21 ceHTa6pa 1933 r. no wanumaTase Mapwana M.H. TyxaveB- ckoro MPM noaAepxKe HapkoMa TAKENO ApombiuineHHocTa IK. OpaxoHiKnase 13 Aeyx naGoparopuit TIPE (Fpynna nayye- Husa peakTHBHoro ABInKeHMA C.M. Koponé- 8a) 4 TAN 8 Mockse cosgaéroa PHM — Peaxtusxbili Hay4Ho-uccnefosatenscKuii MHCTUTYT, 3aHABLIMMICA BNNOTHy!O paspa- GorKon peakTuBHEix cHapagos. Bekope wHcTuTyty nopy4wnn cognate ycraHoBky ans cTpenb6bi peaktwsHeimn cHapagamn c xuMuyeckol GoeronoBKO/,. Tlouinn no crapomy nytu: ycranoeKy Ha aBToMoGune nogosnnn K «nepenoBoi» Ha nonurove. Crpyxkann epy4Hyto, ykpen- nny, sapaKann, npnuennpanncs. Ha acé YXOAWNO He MeHBUe Yaca, HO ANA «xAMU- Yeckoro sapnaHTa» aT Geino npnemnemo. (Bcnomunm, Kak Hemybi 8 xone Nepaoii MMpoBOi BOiHbI B anpene 1915 F., roTo- BACb K fa30BON ATaKe, CKPbITHO NoABeSNK Ha nosmynm nog GenbruiicKum Vinpom Gannovb! ¢ xnopom, pacnonoxunn ux @ Nepsom AMHNA OKONOB, HECKONbKO AHEM AOKMAANce NonyTHOrO BeTPa M NMUIb Torga BbinycTunn faa). PaspaGoraHHuii @ PHU nyckosoh cTaHOK 8 BAe NapannenbHo cKpennéH- HbIx PenibcoBbx HanpaBNAIOWINK nosBONAN BecTM 3annoBbii OroHb No nnowanaAM. 15 wna 1936 f. Ha¥anbHiKy xuMnue- ckoro ynpasnexua PKKA KopnycHomy wikeHepy A. OvwMaky npenctasunn oruét avpextopa PHM soeHvixKeHepa 1 para V1.7. KneiimeHosa w HayanbHuKa 1-ro omgena soeHWHxKeHepa K. Tnyxa- pésa 0 npeqsapuTenbHbix vcnbiTaHHaX 132/82-MM paKeTHO-XUMMMECKHX MIAH Gnwxvero peicrans. Stot Goenpunac Aononan 250/132-mm xumuyeckylo MMHy GninkHero Aelictana, ucnbiTaHus KoTOpOK saBepuMnc 8 anpene Toro xe roma NapannenbHo 8 wHcTuTyTe paspaGarti- BANWCb PakeTHbIe CHapANbI OCKONOYHO- (byrachoro peiictaus, To Gbino BaXxKHO, RlockonbKy BCKOpe saKas4HK OT XHMAMe- CKMX MIHOMETOB OTKAsANCA. B 1938 r. (sckope nocne cmep™ Op- BxoHNKnase) PHIM Gin nepenak Hap- komary Goenpinacos 4 cTan HasbiBaTbCA HUY-3. B cneayrowem rony peaxrueHeie chapaabi Gbinw ycnewHO npHMeHeHe! camonétos. Victpe6urenn 1-15, 1-153, V\-16 4 wtypmosnkn Vin-2 KomnneKropa- MCh Heynpasnaembimn peakTHMBHbiMn cHapanamm Kann6pa 82 mm (PC-82). Ha Gom6apanposuimKn CB n Gonee nosaHne MogudpnKaunn Vin-2 MoHTMpoBanuich cHa- pagbi annOpa 132 mm (PC-132). Tletom 1939 r. pasropenca KoHcbnuict, cnposounposaHibiit anoHyaMn Ha rpaHAue ¢ Monronneli 8 paione pexn Xanxit-Ton, No porosopy Kpackas Apmua oxasana 80- eHHy!0 NOMOUb MoHToNbcKOl crpaHe. B Hawane asrycra Ha xenesHonopoxk- Hom paspeane 6ni3 YTB! BbIrpy>kanHce Gonbwme saunkw. Cneynanucte! nog PYKOBOACTEOM BOeHHOO §—MWKeHepa AJ]. Monosma w soeHTexHuKa AL. Ty- Gua opraHisosanu Ha mecTe cGopKy camonétos-uctpeGurenen Vi-16. K KaxKq0- My coBpaHHomy camonéty noqsewmsann 82-mM peakTuBHbIe CHapApb! — no YeTbIpe Noa KaxKabIM KpbINOM. YTpom 5 asrycra NaiTe MCTpeGnTeNeli, BOOPYKEHHEIX paKeTa- ‘wu, eanerenn c asponpoma Ha ont MecT- HocTm, Bmecte c KaniTaHom HV. SoHapé- ‘BbiM CaMonéTbi BenM Crapwinii NeiiTeHaHT C. MumeHos, nelirenantsi B. eqocos, V\. MuxaiinenKo u T. TkaeHko. Nepsbii Goesoi abiner uctpe6uTeneh Gein npuypo4eH Ko AKIO pewnTeNbHOFO Ha- crynneHia B paiioHe pexn Xanxni-fon — 20 asrycta. Mpukas Ha ebiner noctynuin 8 16.57. Nérankam sanpeTunn nepeceKats NiMH cppoHTa, 4TOGbI He packpbiTe NpoTHBHMKy ceKpeT HOBOTO opykia. Pa- keToHocub! H. Ss0Hapésa npuKpbiBannce ObbI4HbIMM cTpeBuTensMM ~V-153 V-16. BEnnsn or niin cbpoHTa 8 paiioHe osép Yayp-Hyp 4 Abxy KanitTaH sameTHn Menbkaiouwe 8 Bosayxe TOK. AnoHCKMx uctpe6urenel Gbino oKono copoka. Oxn neren Ha abicore 3000 - 3500 m. flo npoTuBHiiKa OcTaBanocb He Gonbule Ki- omerpa, Korga no KoMalize H. SaoHapésa camonérb! gann pakeTHbi sann. AnoH- cKe NETUNKK, He OKNAABLINe OrHEBOTO yaapa c TaKoro paccToAHna, He npnHAB 60s, ckpbinuice 3a nunuel cppoHTa Ha semne kanwrava ebissan K Tene- cory komanaup nonka Fepoit CosercKoro Cowsa MI. Kpasvexko: «Mlosapasnato, Huxonai, c nepebim ycnexom! Ha 3em- ne oKasanoch Ba COMTEX «seBRHOCTO cepbMbix npotneHiKa, 3anucann tebe. CC 3emnn Hnkro He crpenan». 1.9. Tauremax BoeHHbie gevictsua Ha Xanxun-Tone saBepwnnncr 16 ceHTsGpa 1939 r, Menee Yem 3a 8a MecAYa naTepKa nepsbix 8 Mupe pakeToHocues cnenana 85 Goesbix abineTos 1 cOuna fecaTs BpaKecknx uc- TpeGurened, Aza TaxENbIx GoMGapaupos- uyka MW OpMH NérKii, 3BeHO KanwTaHa 3B0- Hapéea BepHynoce 8 Mocksy Ges noreps. B mapte 1941 Fr. rpynne cotpyaHMKos PHIM uw aasopcKux uikeHepos Gbina Mpwcyxnena Crannickan npemua sa BOOpyKeHne caMonéTos peaKTHBHLiMA cHapraamn Hazemibie nyckosbie yctaHoBKn Nepsan peakrusnan ycraHosKa Ha aB- TOMOGUNSHOM WACK COcTORNa M3 BOCbMA HanpaBnaiouyx, CBASAHHEIX Tpy6¥aTbIMM Bur MI 53 ¢ PC-82 nos Kp «Mopenucr-Korcrpykrop» Ne 5'2013 3738 Bud_cnepedu «Mopennct-Kouctpyxrop» Ne 5'2013 Bud_c3adu 16Conerckuii uerpe6urea JIAIT-3 ¢ noasemenmtmn PC-82 roronutes k Batéry Ceaprbimn norkepoHamn. 16 peaxTHEHbix 132-mm cHapagos (acca Kaxyjoro 42,5 kr) cbuKcuposanncs nonapHo ¢ noMoUso T-o6pastbix wituipros caepxy cHHay Hanpasnmouwx. B KOHCTpyKyNn Gbina Npepycmorpena BosMOxHOCTe MeHSTS yron BOSBBILIEHMA M pasBOpoTa No AIHMYTY. YeraHosky, nonywwewyio HaseaHne My-1 (wexaHwamposaHHan ycraHoaKa), MOHTHpoBANM Ha WaccH rpys0B0TO aBTO- moGuna 3uC-5: cpasHiTentHo KopoTKHe Hanpasnsiowe pacnonaranuce nonepéx 5M 1 —orxnasoll Gposenoi uurr; 2 5 ~ gepma; 6 ~ aomxpar; 7 10 ~ Gens0Gax; 11 ~crepaeus naxera; 12 ~ xowtcon» nawopants; 13 porauiit Mexannsa; 15 Hactusbueti MCT; 16 nrrembHian KopO6Ka axer Hanpasamouwx; 3 —noxeEMHas pana; 4 ~ peaxTHBHts onopHas naurra; 8 ~ nosoporHutit cronop pam; 9 — onlopHbili kponurrelin; stowxepoH laxeva; 17 ~novoporias pawta; 18 MawmHbi. PeweHve Gbino Heyfa4HbIM — NpH cTpensGe MawnHa packayusanace, 4TO cyulecTBeHHO yxyqwiano Ky4HOCTb ganna. Xapaktepwctwka yCTaHoBK He- ckonbkKo Bospocnm, Korma @ KavecTae Gasbi crann npnmeHATe Tp&xocHoe wach rpyaoauKa 3UC-6 B cextaGpe 1939 r. cosaaétes peak- TweHaa cuctema MY-2. B aTom BapnaHTe YANWHEHHBIe Hanpasnaioume ycTaHaBnn- BaNMCb BAONS ABTOMOGUNA, SANKAR YACTS KoToporo nepea crpens6oii qononHuTent- cuapan; TOMbEMMEAH MexanitaM; 14 ~10BO- coe Ho BbiBeLIMBaNace Ha AoMKpaTax. Macca MauIMHbI C 9KHNaKeM M3 NATH YenoBeK MW nonHbim GoekoMnnextom coctasnana 8,33 7, AanbHocTe cTpens6u! gocturana 8470 m. 3a onmH sann 8 TeveHne 8 - 10c BbicTpenveanvics 16 cHapagos, conep- oKaunx 78,4 kr B3pbIBYaTOrO BeUeCTBA. Ana nepesoga astomoGuna 3 noxoaHoro MOMOKeHHA B GoeBCe BbiNo AOCTATONHO 3-x — 4- MMHYT (B OCHOBHOM BpeMs Tpa- ‘TuNocb Ha cbuKcaunio DomKparos). B wuctutyte o6bABMNM 3aKpbiTDIIt KOHKypc Ha peakTHBHy!o ycTaHoBKy ana BeQeHMA OFHA OCKONOYHO-CyracHbIMn 3AABKA Ha mpwoOperenme H3xaHMit pexaKUMM aypHasa «Moxenuct-KoneTpyktop» (To:TKO JLIH perHoHos PoccH) Tpowy siscaars, (TOCIE MOTY4EHHA OLLIATBI) ormeseniuse suo10 Homepa waaanuii no axpecy: Pamnuins, unis, or4ecrso : Eee door | 2002% | 2003 | 2004 | 2005r. | 2006r | 2007r | 2008r, | 2009, | 200K | 20K | 20126 £ edtoxeaner 1245671234567 [1234567 [1234567 [1234567 [1234567 [14567 _ [1234567 [1234567 [1234567 [1234567 £ oncrpyxrop» 91011 12 [89104 12 [89101112 [89101112 |s9z011 12 [8910112 {89104 2 [894011 12 [89101112 {891010 2 [s91011 2 £ Jeetopexan 1a3qgq [1234567 [1234567 [1234567 [1234567 [1234567 [1234567 |i 234567 [1234567 [1234567 [1234567 + [raterus alaaal TT) 8910112 \s9t0in12 fs9 89 1891011 12 [8910 i112 {89101 2 [s910N112 £ Jeetopexan xoaexuan» - 7 1 123 £ [Gaonoamrensnuse uinyexs) J i 123456 fi24s6 {123456 123456 [123456 |123456 123456 fi234s6 {123456 a d3456 [1234567 [1234567 [1234567 [1234567 [1234567 234567 a = [23 [123456 1123456 Jeo torn ia foo io1t 12 {s9i0i1 2 [e9101 2 [s910i02 [g9i0iN 2 910M Hasnanne [ramus | DE [2m | 2m Minoo | SE | 6H | TE | — eMactep | 15345 2 23456 |eTemo, oa laa 2 eee |e 123456 {123456 [Rogen | 123 [123486] 123, | — Hueoren race orseauunte wowepa xypnasa «Morea 4,8,6,7,8,9, 10, 1,12), 1997 1 (8 1, 2,3, 4, dbponexcoaaexais 32 1996 r (M6), 1997 (M1, 6), oMepa wazaHit oGpeawre KpyARKOM H oTnpal 1 4, $6, 7,8, 9, 10), 1999. (Ne «Mopenuct-xoucrpyktop» Ne 5'2013 ‘ostexums> 24 1997 r. (Ne 1,2, 4, " apec penakun 2asKy nowroRIIH KoMREpF e MapKOH M Baumnw aapecoM, 1, 7,89, 10), 2000 1. (M11, 16), 1998 r (M8 3), 2000 (M4, 5,6). Bee ‘A raione repecywouine Bac 39cHapanamn. VIMeHHO Ha TaKoe npumeHe- Hie peakTHBHOA apTunnepan opneHTH- posanwct 8 caoé epema [.9. SlanremaK u B.C. Nerponasnoscxni. Viner npnwinace K ecTy, MB asrycTe 1939 r. npkeHepaMn B.H. Fankoscknm, VM. Taaem, A.I1. Mas- neHKo w A.C. Nonoabim 6bin npeacrasnen Npoekt «MOGANbHOM MHOrosapARHOA 3annoBow yCTaHOBKh ANA cTpenb6bi pe- aKTMBHIMM CHapanaMi. Mpoexr 2a nognicamn A. Koctkosa 4 V.. Pean Hanpasunn saKaauuky. 1 HOABpA HoBan yCTaHOBKa nponaeena nepebii aan. Peakrmeubit cHapag M-13 (132-MM OcKONo4HO-cpyracHbili) M nyckoBaA ycTa- Hoska BM-13 Geink npuHaTel Ha Boopy- xeHWe apTAnnepnn HakaHyHe Bennkon OrevectBeHHo Bone! B mapte 1941 r, YcneuwHo saBepWIMncs NonMrOHHBIe MC- NbITAHMA yCTAHOBOK, a yKe 21 MIOHA, 3a HECKONbKO 4acoB 40 BOMHbI, GbINO NoA- nucaHo nocTaHosneHve 06 ux CepHiiHOM npovssoncrae. OAHuM 3 OCHOBHEIX npeanpnATHA no Bbinycky peakTHBHbXxX cHapagos cran Moc- Koacknit sason um. Bnagumupa Unonua. Kanu6p copercKnx peakTHBHbix cHa- Pagos nepnona Bennkon OrevecraeHHoi BoiiHbI — 82 MMM 132 MM — Gein onpene- néH AMaMeTpOM nopoxoBbix wawek Aan- ravens. Cem 24-mm nopoxoabix wawiek, MNOTHO yNOXeHHLIX B KAMepy CropaHnA, alot AvameTp 72 MM, TonUMHa CTeHOK kamepbi — 5 MM, oTciona AKaMeTp paKe- Tei — 82 mM. Cem Gonee Tonctbix 40-mm awe TaKMM Ke O6pasom AaloT KannOp 132 mm BaxHeriuim Bonpocom npn KoHCTpyH- posaHn PC sensnca cnoco6 cra6in- nusaunn. Coserckne KoHCTpykTopel 20 KOHUa BORHEI NpeaNoYHTanH onepéHHEIe cHapAabl. B kavectse nyckosbix ana onep&HHbix paxer «Katioula» 6binh npMHATEI KeNO6- Koabie Hanpaanaiowme, Onbirbi noKasann, TO YeM OHM ANMHHEe, TeM BbiLIe KyY- HocTe crpens6ei. OaHako anna PC-132 13-28 OrpaHMYeHHit NO KeNeSHOAOPOKHEIM: ra6apwTam He Morna npesbiware 5 M. Scbebextskibim cpencTeom ANA npoBO- poTa mo6bix onepéHHbIx cHapAgoB crann cnvjpanbibie Hanpasnaroume, KoTOpbIe NO cpasHeninio ¢ NpAMONMHeNHEIM OBnana- nv Gonbuied KMByYECTbIO. Vix McnbITaHNA Havanweb 8 cepeanHe 1944 r. K anpenio 1945 f. waroroswnn 100 Goeebix maw 5-13CH (CH — cnwpantibie Hanpasnaio- uyne) 1 ccbopminposann nepebie nogpagae- nena, BoopyKéHHbIe HMM, pH cTpenb6e 3 BM-13-CH KyuHocT® cHapagos M-13 M-13YK 6bina npaktueckn ogMHaKoea, Bropsim Hanpasnennem —pasentua orevectaeHitix PC cTano yeennuenne sapaga eappievatoro eeujectea, no- cKonbKy cbyracHoe geiictave M-13 6bino HesennKo. B vioHe 1942 r. Ha BOOpykeHne Mpuxann cbyracubit 132-mm cHapag M-20, ornmuaswiniica or M-13 Gonee taxénoK TOMOBHOK YacTbIO 4, COOTBETCTBEHHO, MeHbuIe/i AanbHOCTbIO CTpenb6eI. BoKope cbyractoe pericrane M-20 Toxe conn He- ocTaTOMHEIM, HB CepeaMHe 1944 r, ero NponssogcTso Gino npexpawiexo. Bonee ynavibim oxasanca cHapaa M-30, 8 KoTopom x paketHomy asuratenio oT M-13 npicoeanHsinac mowHaR HapKa- mMGepvan ronosHas YacT, abinonHeHHaR 8 cbopme annunconpa. Ova umena maKcu- ManbHbilt anameTp 300 mm. Cywectaenteim Hegocrarkom M-30 Okasanacb Manan AaNbHOCTb nonéta, © Mem MacTHMHO cnpasHnice 8 KOHYe 1942 r,, korga cosqann HoBbiit 300-MM cy- racttit PC M-31, c aansHocrblo crpent.6t! 8 1,5 pasa Gonbwen. B M-31 ronosHas YacTe Gein Banta oT M-30, a paKeTHyio PaspaGorann saHoBo, ese 3a ocHoBy e& KOHCTpYKUMM ABMraTeNb axcnepHMeHTanb- Horo PC M-14, B oxta6pe 19441. npwmmaetca Ha BoopymeHne AaNbHOBoMHbI PC M-13-f40, Sto Gein nepabiit cHapAa c AByxKaMepHEIM PakeTHbim ;enratenem. OGe Kamepsi aans- TMCe UrTaTHEIMK B CHapane M-13 4 Guinn NocnepoBatenbHo coeANHeHt! npoMeXy- TOUHbIM COnnOM, KOTOPOe MMeno BOCeMb KOCOHAKNOHHbIX oTBepCTHi, PakeTHBIe Apuratenn pa6orann onHoBpeMeHHo. 1. KAWEEB Oxonuanue caedyem 3AABKA Ma mpmo6perenne usiauuit pexaxunn xypnasa «Monenuct-KouctpykTop» (18 pernonon Poccns) =| “Bponexoanenun ‘«Moneamer-Konerpy 19} “ (4.1) «Bon Gapanponusns Ty-2» (+. 11) Buu » wox6pe 2008 ‘ansint ConGapanponusioe Ty-16» Buausea # wae 2009 r «terpe6irreay-GowGapanponuvi: Mal-27>, Buea woxGpe 2009 ‘Buus » woxGpe 2002 Bw w anpene 2003 Buen # wae 2003 &, Buus anpene 2004 r Bum w aexaGpe 2004 r Burma w anpeae 2005 Bhumes w nekaGpe 2008 ‘Buea w anryere 2008 r Bama 8 mac 2008 40 «Mopenuct-xonctpykrop» Ne 5'2013Teapdeticxui munomém BM-13 wa waccu 3uC-6 Teapdedicxuii munomém BM-8-36 ya waccu 3uC-6 eapdedcKud munomém BM-13 4a waccu Ford-Marmon HH6 Hemeyxan Konun ycmanoeku M-8 ha waccu mpocbeliHozo dbpanyyscKozo mazava — 8 cm R-Vielfachwerfer auf m.gep.Zgkw. $303(f)TSC CO3SHATESIN « Peaxtusnan BM-8-24 B asrycte 1941 r. Ha BoopyxkeHve npu- Hann 82-MM peaKTHBHbii cHapag M-8. Sto Geina MoaudbuKayna aevayvoHHoro PC-82 Na vcnonbIOBAHNA B noneBoM apTAn- nepiv, MMeBulaA no4Th BAB0e Gonbulyio maccy BapbievaToro BeulecTBa. CoagaHne nyckoBow ycraHoakm ana M-8 nopyynnn CKB mockoBcKoro sasona No 733 «Komnpeccop» npn yuactan KB sasona Ne 37. Pykosoqun paspa6orKot B.A. Tumodbees, Benyuimii KOHCTpykTop waccn — 1M. Casovos. Npn npoekrupo- BAHN MaUIMH! MiDKeHepbI MCnONbsoBANK PRA y3nos OT yoraHoska BM-13, a TawKe Hanpasnmioune Twna «bneira, npume- HABLIMeCA B aBnaUin Asa sapnatta HOBO peakTMBHOA yCTaHOBKh Ha WaccM aBToMOGunel 3\C-5 4 3UC-6, umesux 38 HanpasnaioWnx, nocrynuna Ha ucnbiTaHHs 8 wione 1941 F. v nokasann 8 YefloM nonoxuTenbHbIe pe- ayntratbl. {Ina cepuiivoro npowssogctea BOeHHBIe CheyWanvcTe! oTOSpann o6pasel, Ha wacom Tp&xocHoro rpysosuka 3MC-6 va-3a ero nyywei npoxogumoctu. Kpome Toro, STO NOSBONANO 3aMMCTBOBATS MHOrME SneMeHT! OGOpyAoBaHMA WM VHCTPyMeHTEI OT Bbinyckaswerica yctaHosKn BM-13 Ha 6ase Toro xe 3ViC-6. Beinyckaswasca nog wugeKcom BM-8-36 cepuiiiaa MaumHa HEC- na 36 Hanpasnsiouwx. fo Konya asrycta 1941 r mocKoscKne sasonti «Komnpeccop» u «Kpachas Mpec- Hs» waroToBunn nepeyio cepuio u3 72 ycTaHoBok, a k HOAGpIo Uexa NOKMHYN yKe 270 mawmn. C spaxyauneh Sasona um. Crannva Bbinyck TPEXOCHBIX rpysoBMKOB npeKpa- Tunca. Mostomy 8 oktaGpe 1941 r. 6bino ccbopmmposaHo sapaHne paspaGotaTe 24-sapmnnyio nyckoBylo ycTaHoBKy ana PeaxTHeHLx cHapaqos M-8 Ha waccn nérkax TaHkoB T-40, PaGora Gtinia npose- fea npn yuactun Gpuraabi KoHCTpyKTopoB PeaxtusHoro Hay4Ho-MccneqoBaTen’cKoro wacturyta. B HOBO ycTaHoBKe snepabie na ctpenb6e1 cHapagamu M-8 Guinn npv- MeHeHbI Hanpasnsawoume Tuna «Ganka», waroToBneHHbIe 43 AByTaBpOBbIX GanoK Mawmva nonyunna uxpeKxc BM-8-24 BWM-8-24 ycnewHo yuactaosann B 6onx 8 1942 — 1943 rr. w Gbinu xopowo NpPMHATEI 8 BOMICKAX 3-34 NYYWeN 3aLMLEHHOCTH M NpoxoaHMOCTH, No cpaBHeHMo c «KaTioWa- Mu» Ha Gaze rpy30Bbix asToMoOuneli YeraHoska BM-8-24 varotaanieanace TakxKe Ha waccn TaHka T-60, a nocne npe- kpaulexna eeinycKa OGoMK TaHKoB Henonb- (Oxonuanue, Havaxo 6 Ne 5 ~ 2013) soBanact Ans cosfaHna Gonee MoWHOH yctaHoskn BM-8-48 Ha Gaze aBromo6unei ‘«Ctyne6exkep» u «opa-MapmoH»: Waccw ana «Katou» B navane 1930-x rr. orevecTseHHan ABTONPOMbILINeHHOCTS Havana paspabares- BaTb ANA apmun TpéxocHbie aBTOMOGUN AByms sagHnmn Beayuynmn ocaMn (6X4) Ha ‘OcHOBE TONBKO 4TO OCBOEHHBIX B MACCOBOM NpowsBoncTee AByXOCHbIx rpys0BKos. flo- Gasnenne eué onHon sanHen Benywen och B nonTopa pasa ysenmuneano rpy30- NOABEMHOCTh WM NpOXOQMMOCTb, CHIDKAR Harpyaky Ha Konéca. B 1931 — 1932 rr. 8 KOHCTpykTopcKoM 6i0p0 MockoBcKoro saBon!a AMO nop pyko- soacteom E.V.. BaxwHcKoro Benocé npoek- ‘Tposarine TpéxocHoro rpysosuka AMO-6, ‘OpHOBpEMeHHO C APyTMMM aBTOMOGUNAMN HoBoro cemelictaa AMO-5, AMO-7, AMO-8 WMpOKOH Mx yHUdpuKauven. MporoTunamu ANA AMOBCKHX TPEXOCOK NochyxkuNM aHr- nuiickue rpy3oeukn WD (War Department), a TakKe oTevecTBeHHaa paspa6orKa AMO-3-HATM. B yactHocTu, asTomo6unb 3(C-5 cran panbHerwnm passuTMeM STOR 2,5-TOHHOM MaWMHbI. Nepsvie asa skcnepumeHTanbHbix aB- Tomoouna AMO-6 8 mloHe — wione 1933 F. copepwunn —vicnbiTaTenbHbIi ~— npober Mocksa — Muiick — Mocksa. B peKabpe chenyiowero ona 3aB0q npuctynun 0.5m ol Conerexne peaxrunuite enapsitht apeméu Beauxoii Orereernennoii Bo 28 «Mopennct-Konerpyktop» No 6'2013 OFHEHHbIX CTPEJI» cepuiiHOMy NpoMsBOACTBY STMX MaLUMH, nonywnewinx HasBaHMe SC-6. B 1933 WsrOTOBMNNM Nui 20 eANHML. Tlocne pekoHcrpyxun 3asona_npo- wasonctso 3M\C-6 sospocno. HaxGonee npopykTueHbim Gein 1939 6, Kora BbI- nyctunn 4460 Tp&xocHbix aBToMaWMH, a CET AO AHA SBaKyaLINH saBONa B OKTAGPE 1941-ro ~ 21 239, Mawinwa Gpina MakcnmanbHo yHincpu- unposaHa c Gas0B0h Mogenbio 3uC-5. Ha Hei cron ToT xe 6-UunMHApoBbIA Kap6iopaTopHbii geuratenb MouHOCTbIO 73 n.c., Te Ke cyenneHne, Kopo6Ka nepe- ‘aN, NepeAHMlh MocT, NepenHAA nopBecKa, konéca, pynesoe ynpasnenne, Ka6una, Kpbinba, KanoT, nogHOKKM, Otnnuanncs Pama, 3anHAA NonBeCKa, 3anHne MOCTEI, npueon Topmosoe. [Mo cpasHeHmio c 6a- soBbim 3uC-5, y 3uC-6 Gbinu ycunexbi Pagatop cucTembi oxnaxqeHMA, reHepa- Top, ycTaHoBneHb! ABe aKKyMynsTOpHbIe Gatapen “ aga GeHz0GaKa (8 cymMe Ha 105 1 ropwoxero). Co6crserHas Macca 34C-6 cocraanana 4230 xr. To xopouimm foporam oH Mor ne- peBosviTb fo 4 T rpyaa, no nnoxHm ~ 2,5 T. MaxcumanHan ckopocr — 50 - 55 Kmi4, cpenHAA CkopocTs no Geaqopoxbio — 10 km/4. MawmHa morna npeogonesatb nogbém 0 20° nw Gpoa ry6uHOM 10 0,65 m. Vis-3a mano moulHocta neperpyxkeHHoro Aurarena 3uC-6 umen nnoxyio QuHAMMKy, Gontwoi pacxog Tonnsa (no wocce 40 — M-31¥K ‘M-31‘Texniueckite XapaktepHeTHKH coneTeKUX peakTHBHEIX cHapAIOB. ‘Tun cnapaxa M8 M-13 M-13 | M-13YK | M-20 M-28 M30 M-31 YK] M-13L1 [Hanes 0.931 | 00-941 0.942 |~o.944 .973_[ 00-947 Bau Te34 | TC13 | Tei | 10-53 | TC.24 TC. TC-54 Bpens npinsris nia Boopyaeenne mons [anions | 19441 | anpens | mon» | wali | mon» | aumap» | anpeas | oxraGpr 194i, | 1941. isazr_| 1942r | 1942r | to4se | to4de | 1944 Kainp Es] 132 132, 132, 132 280 300 300 300 Zuma enapaa 675 14s [141s [141s | 2090 [1250 | 1400__[ 1760 [1760 Paswax xpbisibes 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 | Macea ciapaita Co #spbinareneM, Kr 792 | 425 | ais | 42s | 376 72,0 | 924 | 948 Macca BB, kr 06 49 49 49 184 28.9 8.9 | 28.9 “Macea nopoxon0ro s1BHTaTEI, Kr 118 7.1 71 71 71 71 12 Maxcunatsias exopocte cHapauia, we] 315 355 335 260 195 195 245 Maxciwasiias a 1bH0CTH, M 3515 [8195 20 | 7900 | 000 | 1900 [2800 | 2800_| 4000 | Onaonenie n0 anbHocTH, 105 135 85 84 85 47,5 90 90 55 Bokonoe orxaionenne, w 220. 300 105 107 10 38 140 140 7 as yeranonka M-8 na rane 41 n Ha 100 km nyt, no npocénky ~ 70 n) W HeBaxHyIo NpoxoaMMocTe. B apmun 3uC-6 8 ocHosHOM npameHann 8 KavecTBe Tarava ana apTovctem. Ha ero 6ase cTponnn pemoHTHbIe NeTy4KM, GeH30- BO3bI, NOKAPHbIe NECTHMUbI, KPAHbI, EPOHe- asromo6uini. Ha sTOM Ke Wacch MOHTH- posann peaxtieHbie ycraHoakm BM-13 4 82-mM nyckoBbie ycraHoaKn BM-8-36. Opnako Ana «Kariow» BcKOpe cTano He xBaTaTb CaMOXOMHBIX Wacen. MonbiTa- MMCb opraknsoBats nponssoqcTao 3MC-6 8 Ynbaoscke, Kya B OKTAGpe 1941 F. sBaKynposann mocKoBcKwit SMC, Ho oT- cyTcTsMe cneuManuauposaHHoro o60py- AOBaHMA Ans MsroToBNeHMA He NosBonWNO ato cpenate. B cnoxvewelica cutyaynn nycKoBbie yetaHoskn paket M-8 4 M-13 MoHTMpo- ganw Ha 4ém yronHo. Tak, Ha cTaHKax oT nyneméra «Makchm» Ha MoTOUMKnax, calax uw agpocaHax, Ha TaHKn T-40 4 1-604 yctanasnieann Hanpasnaiowne ANA cHapaos M-8; Ha GpoHmposaHHbix -KeNESHOAOPOKHbIX MATGOPMAX, PEYHBIX 4 mopckwx KaTepax pasmeujann BM-8-48, 5M-8-72, BM-13-16. B 1942 ~ 1943 rr. nyckoabie ycraHoaKn cTanm MOHTHpoBaTe Ha aBToMoBunsx, Nony4eHHEX No neHp-nvsy. Ana sToro, Hanpwmep, Bbigenun 1845 mawnn «Cry- ReGexep», 1157 enuHnu apyrnx MapoK 1 Hutu 372 — 3C-6 B mapre 1944 r. Ha BoopykeHue npiin- MaeTcA CaMOXOAHaR nycKOBaR yCTaHoBKa ana cHapagos M-13 Ha wacen «Cryge6e- kepay BM-31-12 Yeranonxa BM-8-36 wa maceu 3HC-6 Mognnnnan BM-13-16 Ha waccn 31C-6 coxpaHunact TonbKo B AprunnepuiicKom mysee 8 Caikr-lerep6ypre. PeaktweHimi nyckoBbIMM ycTaHoBKa- MM ocHawanice TaKKe nonywaembie no NeHgA-nu3y aBTOMOGMNM NOBbIWeEHHOM npo- xogumocti: «opa-Mapmon», GMC 6x6, «OctuH», «WWespone» w apyrne. Yeravoska M-30 «Mlyka» 8 mins 1942 rona nocne ycnewHtix no- NMTOHHbIX CnbITaHMit TocynapcTBeHHbiii kommer o60pons! (TKO) w3qan noctaHoB- «Mopenuct-Kouctpyxrop» Ne 6'2013 wc | TeHNe O NPMHATMM Ha BOOPy>KeHVe HOBOTO Peaxrupkoro cHapaga M-30 4 Ha¥ane ero ‘cepniiHoro npowssoncrea Tyckosbie yctaHoskn M-30 coctosnn Ha BOopyxeHMit chopMvpoBaBLUMxcA c ce- pean 1942 r. reapmeticknx MAHOMETHEIX AMBUaHI4, 8 KAKOM M3 KOTOPBIX UMeNOCE NO Tp Gpwransi YeTbipéxanEnsKoHHO- To cocrasa. 3ann Gpuranbi cocrasnan 1152 cHapana o6uMM secom cabiwe 106 Ton. Boero 8 qMBM3MK MMenoce 864 nyckosbix ycTaHoski, KoTopbie Morn opHOBpeMeHHO BbinycTHT 3456 cHapaqoB M-30. 29T-60 ¢ nyckonoit yeranonKoit BM-8-24 BM-8-48 c am nua «lllenposiey G-7107. 1943 ‘Takrko-rexumeckne xapakrepuetuxn BM-8-24 na Gase T-60 HH PEALCOBBIX MANpAR.AMIOMINX Ha Gase rpy20- Macea, er eum, te. TaGapuramie pasmepss, Mx Kampen, sc Boopyxcctme: Boexomirutexr: Macca cnapsta, kr {PON HOSBBIMEHHA HaIIPAwLAHOULX Aamuocts crpeabGus, Bpews sana, c. z Tlepenoa cuctembt 8 Goenoe nosoxkeHHe, Mth. Bpounponanne, w Aonraress:.. MMASIBHAK CKOPOCT, Bana xona, Kat Tipeoroaewaennie npenstcrana, M 3800. suuina ~ 4100, umpunia ~ 2392 300 12 apofinstx Hanpannmoutstx duis 82-Ma peaxTHBHEIX cHapaion M-8 eakTHBHBIX cHaps.toB ~ 24 8 or 3° 20 +45° 5300 8~10. 15-2 roGonbie sincrbI — 15 — 35, Gopr — 15, xopaa w annute ~ 10, xpsaua — 13 TA3-202, kapOtoparopusaii, 6-uiipoRua Moutocts 76 2.c. pit 3400 o6/Mun. TopCHOHHaN HALINBHLyaATEHaR nno miocce ~ 45, no npocéaxy ~ 25. no iiocce ~ 10 450, rio npocéaky ~ 10 390 crenka ~ 0,6, pos ~ 1,7, Gpon— 0,9 ®opmuposannio sTHx AMBKaui npn AaBanoce WCKMIONMTeNbHOe §=3HaYeHve, © 4ém cauperenscrayer npnkas CrasKn or 27 woHA 1942 ©, KoTOpeim npeanncei- Banoch BCEM HavanbHuiKaM WeHTpanbHbIx ynpasnexiii Hapkomata oGopoHb! o6ec- Neweatb reapgelickwe — MMHOMeTHBIE Avevann M-30 Kagpamn, Boopy:xkeHvem 1 aBToTpaHcnoptom BHe ovepeain Haunias ¢ anpena 1943 r. ase aptan- Nepwiickne Auensnn npoppiga (wecTn6pr- rapHoro cocTasa) m pHa reapaelicxan mi- HOMETHAA ANBNSHA CBOQMNMCe B aprunne- E Cxema yeranonin BM-13 ua macen 3nC-6 uiicxe Kopnyca npoptisa (k KoHUY 1943 F. umenioce 6 Takux KopnycoB), 8 KaKQOM 13 KOTOpbIx HacHHTbIBANOCS 712 opyanin wmv Hométos 4 864 nycKosbie ycTaHoaKy. Boog, 8 Gol TaKOi KpynHolt aprunnepwiicKon Tpynnmposkn Ha OrpaHwueHHoM yuacTKe cbpoxra, kak npasuno, oGecnesiean npo- pbia OGOpoHb npoTHEHIKKa OcoBeHHocTe sro 300-mM peaKTuBHoi ycTaHoak 8 TOM, 4TO CHapsabi BbinycKa- MC NAMO M3 AePeBAKHOTO yNaKOBOHOTO ‘AUIMKKa, 8 KOTOPOM OHM AOCTABNANHCe C 3a 80/108, ¢ Hero Nvllib CHMManact nepenHaA 30 «Monennct-Konetpyktop» Ne 6'2013 BM-8-48 na macen «C yaebexepa» C Kpbiuika. UeTbipe, a noaxKe BoceMb TaKHK SUlMKOB CTABMNM Ha cheyMANbHylo paMy, B peaynbrare vero nonyyanact npocTeiwian nyckosaa yoraHosKa VickniountenbHeia adcbext peticrana «apacoa» octuranca 3a cut sannoBoh cTpenb6e1. Mpn onHoBpemeHHOM MK noY- TW ODHOBpeMeHHOM B3pbIBe eNO’ rpynnbt cHapagos ectynan e cuny 3aKoH cnoxKeHKA wunynbcos OT yaapHbKx BOnH. ThasHbim Ke HemocTaTKoM cHapaga sansnach Manan fanbHocTb, BbisBaHHan wcnonesosakveM ManoMouHoro ABuraTens oT M-13, Ho M-30 o6nagan orpomHot paa- pywTenbHow cunoii, umeA maccy 72 Kr c 28,9 xr sspei4atoro BewiecTsa. CHapane! cHaBxKaniice cbyrachbimn, XMMMueCKMNM saxnrarenbHbimit GoeronioBKamn, MowwHaa ronosas ¥acts M-30 umena Heynauryio asponiHamnueckyio cbopmy, v Ky4HOCTb cTpenb6y! Gbina B 2,5 pasa xywe, 4em y M-13, ostomy cHapanbt M-30 NPMMeHANMC. TONbKO MaccpOBAHHO, Ha 1 km dbpoHta npopsisa Gio nonoxeHo cocpenoraumeats He MeHee Tpéx ANBH- soHos M-30. CyujecrsenHbimn Henoctatkamn nycKo- Bbix ycTaHOBOK pamHoro Tuna M-30 Guinh wx HVGKAA MOOMNEHOCTS Ml ANMTenbHoe Bem, HeoBxonvMoe ANA npHBeneHHA Wx M3 NOXOAHOTO NoNOxKeHMA B GoeBOE. Hanpumep, 6puraga morna fat’ 3ann u3 1152 cHapanos 3a nate muiyT, onHaKO Ans noprotoskn Kk HeMy Tpe6osanocb wecTb—Bocemb Yacos. Mpu sefeHnun MaHéepeHHbix Goesbix elicTenit BO3MO>xK- HOCTH TakMx 6purag cnegoBaTb 3a BbicTpO NpogEnrarou\MMuca BOICKAMM MM OKASbIBATS vim orHeByio noanepxKy Gbinn BechMa orpaniuentsPC30 M-13 na accu CT3-5 B uenax nosbiweHuAa MaHéspeHHocTn COeAMHeEHM §=rBapgelicKMx MMHOMéTOB 8 Mapre 1944 r. Gbina paspaboTaHa UB wioHe Toro Ke roa NPMHATa Ha BOOpyxe- nue KpacHor Apmun 12-sapagHan camo- xomHan nyckosaa ycTaHoaka Ha waccn rpysoaoro asTomoGuna «CrypeGeKep» Ana nycka peaKTuBHbix cHapafos M-31 — Goesan mawnia BM-31-12. Kaxnan Ha- Npasnaiowaa s4elika NyCKOBOM ycTaHOBKIA coctonna M3 YeTbIpéx Tpy6 ANamerpom 32 MMW anWHOA 3M, Haxoquawnxca BHYTPM CBRAbIBAIOUIMX Wx BOCLMUrPAHHbIX oGoimM. Tpy6bi sveliKn pacnonaranuch OTHOCHTeNbHO Apyr Apyra TAK, 4TO 8 none- PevHOM ceveHnn OGpasoabisann Keanpar, B KOTOPbI BNMCbIBANAC’ OKPYKHOCTb AMa- Merpom 306 mm. Taknm oGpasom, sueiiKn SBNANACe CTBONAMM, NpMAaIOUIMMA CHa- pagam Hanpasnenne nonéra. [leeHaquars sueek Hanpasnaloulnx Gbink OOLeAKHEHbI B Maker, COCTOAUIMA U3 ABYX ApycoB NO wiecTe AveeK B KaxqoM. Basosoe waccn 6vino OGopynoBaHo AOMKpaTamn Ana no- BBIWeEHMA YCTOMMMBOCTM yCTaHOBKM np ctpens6e. Bnaronapa HanékHomy npucnocobne- wo ANA CTonopeHHA cHapaaoB 8 Ha- Npasnsiowwx nyckoBble ycTaHOBKM Morn 3aPMKATHCA B MCXOQHOM palioHe, BbIABV- TaTbcA Ha orHeByIo NosMUIO, AaBaTb 3ann 1 YXODMT® Ao Toro, Kak NPOTHBHUK HaHECET yaap. KaGuva mawnlbt Gbina cHaGxKeHa oT- KVOHBIMA 3aWIMTHbIMM MeTannuecKMMit wwutkamn, Plyck cHapagos mor npo“3B0- AuTecA Kak Wa He8, Tak MC BbIHOCHOTO nynra, «Kariouray na «Bucrance» MB C npmustnem Ha BoopyxeHne GoeaLix awh BM-31-12 pesko Bospocnn MaHés- PeHHOCTs M CKopocTpenbHocTS TAXENOM PeakrMBHon aprunnepun. To caoen no- ABMKHOCTH, MaHBBpeHHOCTA MM CKOpO- CtpentHoctn BM-31-12 He yctynana nycKo- BbiM ycTaHoskam BM-13 4 BM-8-48, npuén wmena faKe MeHbWMM Bec 8 NOxXOAHOM nonoxeHnn. Takum o6pasom, act, Boopy- >xéHHbIe BM-31-12, nonyannn BoaMoxKHOCTS CONPOBOXKAATE NeXOTY W TAHKM OrHEM H KO- nécam Ha ecex otanax 60a w onepauinn Mpawoe nonanakne M-30 paspyuia- no mo6ble nonesbie ykpennenua, AaxKe MHoroHaKaTHbIe Gnng@xKn; xenea06e- ToHHbIe COOpYKeHNA BbiAepxnBANK, HO semnéi sa6veano wenn m amGpasypes, a conat rapHizoHa KoHTysHno. Mpasza, AaneHocTe cTpent6t! M-30 He npesbiwana 2,8 kM, Ky4HOCTb Gbina xyaKe, Yem y BM-13, MHOrO BpeMeHM yxOQHNO Ha noproToBKy K cTpens6e. YcosepwieHctsosanHbie M-31 umenn yny4weHHyio agpognHamnky v Gonbwinit MeTaTenbHbIA sapAy, 4TO NOsBONMNO yae- AMMNTe AaNbHOCTe Crpenb6st 0 4,2 KM B HeckonbKo pas nosbicnnn Ky¥HOCTS y MoandKaumh cHapaga M-31YK, BHep- pune [-o6pasHble wtyuepbi, 8 KOTOpbIX cognaBanca BpawjaouMiA MOMeHT 3a CuéT 6oKoBoro oTTOKa NOPOXOBbIx ras0B. Cepnittoe nponssoqcTs0 B oxtaGpe 1941 © mockoscKui 3aB0n «Komnpeccop», Ha KOTOpOM TonbKo Ha- Yann Hanaxnsate nponssoactso BM-13, seakynposann Ha Ypan. Seanyayna ewe w ™ He Gpina sakoHueHa, a 8 onycreswinx uexax Gbina cosava Gaza no pemoHTy NocTynasunx ¢ cbpoHTa NOBpEKAEHHEIX B Gomx «kaTioun» B rob! BomHb! Goesbie Maui! npo- w3B0AMNVCb Ha Yenom page npegnpuaTuii, Hanpmep, Ha BOpoHeXxcKOM SaBoze MM. KomuutepHa, KuposcKom — um. Kyi6biwe- Ba, Ha Mexanuyeckom 3asoge B Mex3e, Basoge cbpesepHbix cTaHKoB 8 TopbkKom, um. K.Mapkca — 8 Slexuurpage, um. Wes- ‘4eHKO — B XapbkoBe, Ha MOCKOBCKOM 3a- soge «Kpachan Mpechay, Ha Ypane — Ha uenaGuHcKom — Kro xe cozaatenu nereHpapHon «Karon»? Cray nereHjapHbix mawnl He cMornn pasgenuts ux cosgatenn. B_pesyntrare ‘ccba6pnKoBalHtIx AoHOCOB 8 PeaKTHaHOM Hay4HO-ACCHefOBaTeNbCKOM MHCTHTYTe oceHbio 1937 r. HKB| apectosano masHo- ro miokeHepa [.3. Nlakremaka uw aupektopa VAT. Knelimexosa. Yepes asa mecaia 060- wx npwrosopun K pacctpeny. Pea6unu- TupoBatb! KOHCTpykTopb! GbiNK TonbKO B 1960-x rr. Opnaxo apyrme ropasqo pale npiiceo- unn ceGe chaay cosnarenei peakTusHoh apTunnepu. B 1944 - 1945 rr. 8 HMM-3 (PHI) paGorana oxcnepthan Komuccns, paccne- AoBaBuaA Nposan paspaGoTkn pakeTHoro camonéta, HO no xopy nposepKn cnea- CTBMe KOCHyNOcb M vs0GpereHMa BM-13, 3a KoTopoe A. Koctukos w .. Teal nonyaunn Cranmuckyio npemmio. Vx yuac- Te 8 cosqaHvn «KaTioulM» oueHneann cneuwanucre! — akagemmx C.A. Xpuctua- HoBw4 (paHee OH so3mnasnan rpynny no cosfaHiio pakeT yny4ueHHOA Ky4HocTH «Mogenncr-Koncrpyktop» Ne 6'2013 31BM-13H na maccn 3uC-151 Bud cnepedy BM 1 ~Gponeuurr ne 9 Gens06ax; 10 ~ sanacnoe Kose; 11 — wanpasasouas; 12 —atowxepon hepa; 13 ~ nanopasa; 14 — pyxosrka nospémnoro Mexanissa; 15 — pyxosrxa nonopornoro MexaHiraMa; 16 ~ nuurra cepa 32 «Mopenuct-Kouctpykrop» Ne 6'2013 13 M-13-YK), npocbeccopa A.B. Yecanos 4 KA. Ywaxos, 3am. HavanbHiKa orgena Boopy>kenna LIATV J1.M. Seat. ‘OcHoBHoi Bonpoc cnencrBeHHO uac- TW No ocoB BAxHBIM AeNaM HapoqHorO Komnccapwata rocynapcTseHHoi Gesonac- Hocta CCCP no sTomy nosony 6bin Takoe: «Flsnsiores nv KocTikos, Tea n A6opeH- kos astopamm M-8 vw M-13 4 nyckoBbix YCTpOAICTB K HAM?» Mpweoqum orBer axcneptos: «KocrHKos, Teal n ASopenkos He moryt cunTarecR aB- Topamn M-8 M-13 W nyckoBbix ycTpolicTe K Hm. CHapag M-8 oTniuaeTca HesHaNi- TenbHbIMH BAAOMaMeHeHKAMM OT cHapsaa PC-82, paspa6oranHoro 8 HV'-3 8 1934 — 1938 rr. CHapag M-13 spnaerca pasan- Tem cHapaga PC-132, paspa6oraHHoro 8 1937 - 1938 rr. K paspabotke PC-82 w PC-132 Koctukos, Tear AGopeHkos HuikaKoro OTHOWeHHA He Menu...» M eUyé. «Vines coanaHna MaUIMHHOK ycraHoBKH ANA BeneHNA MaccHpoBAaHHOrO Ora HePC3O M-13-16 sta uiacen «Popxs01» WOTS 30-ewt (1. on), 44 Moxer ObITb npunucata KoctuKosy, Tato us AGopeHkosy». B caoém oTyéTe YneHbl 9kCNepTHOM KoMUCCHM MpouMTUposanK KHury pac ctpenauHoro 3. laHremaxa, a TawKe MpurosopéHHoro Tora k 8 roam narepen B.N. Tnyuko «Paxetii, ux ycTporicTeo 4 npwmeHeHve» — «lnasHan OGnact’ npu- MeHeHMA NOPOXOBLIX paKeT — BOOPYKEHNE néravx 6oeBbix annaparos, Kak CaMONeTbI, HeOonbue cyfa, aBTOMAWIMHbi. STO 6bino HanwcaHo B 1935 r. B xone paccneqosaHwa scnneino Hemano = KONpOMeTMpylouMx = CpakTOB. Hanpumep, og v3 «oTuoB KaTiownM» — B.B. A6opexkos, 3amectuTenb HayanbHuKa TnasHoro aptunnepwiicKoro ynpasneHna PKKA, Hukakoro oTHOWeHMA K H-3 He Men, @ MosHaKoMunca c ycTaHoBkamn. Wa ucnbiTaHMAX. B KoHYe 1980-x GyneT ‘cnoMaHO HeMaNno ra3eTHbIx KONA No No- sony aeTopcTaa e coagaHnn «Kaiowi, HO HuKTo Gonee He fonbiTaeTcA npMuNCnATS AGopeHKosa K uncny aBTopos. Bce no- Humann, “TO reHepan, HaxoqMBWHiicA Ha nocty HavanbHuKa oTjenenna TAY PKKA spag nn 6ypet reHepHposate waen M 3a KyfbMaHOM BonsiouaT Wx B EPTEXH, B 1955 r. B.N, Fnyuiko nucan: «ABTOpOM OTMX CHapanos ABNAeTcA, no cyulecTBy, Tlauremak. K MomeHTy apecta JlaHremaka, moxet GbiTb, He Gbina eué ocbopmne- Ha QOKyMeHTaUWA NO KOHCTPYKUMM THX cHapagos, HO ocHoBHaA paGoTa 6bina saKoHYeHa». Mpvseném texct nucea C.1. Koponésa ¥ B.N. Thyuiko 8 wggaTenborso Bonbwon coBercKoi SHuNKnoneaMH: «B 23-m Tome BC3 (BTopoe usaanne) Ha cTp.126 nomewexa ctatba 0 KoctH- Kose Axapee [pnropbesmue, oTmeveH- HOM BBICOKMMM Harpagamu «3a Gonb- ume sacnyrm 8 cosgaknn HoBOro Tuna Boopyxenuay. B 1937 - 1938 rr., Kora aula Pogiva nepexmpana TpyaHbie AM MaCCOBBIX apeCTOB COBETCKMX KaApOB, Koctukos, pa6otaswnit 8 MHCTHTyTe pA- AOBbIM MHDKeHEpOM, NpUNoxKUN Gonbune younns, YToGbi AOGuTbCA apecta H OCyK- BeHWA KaK Bparos Hapoma OCHOBHOTO PykoBogaujero coctasa Hauwero MHCTH- TyTa, 8 TOM 4Mcne, OCHOBHOrO aBTopa HoBoro Tuna BOOpyxKeHMA TaNaHTNMBOrO y'eHoro-kKoHcTpykTopa 7.9. Slakremaka Takum o6pasom KocTikos oKasarica pyko- BogMTeneM MHCTHTYTa M «aBTOPOM» STOFO HoBoro Tuna BOOpyxKeHMA, 3a KOTOpOe M Gein cpasy wWeapo HarpaxAéH B caMoM Hayane BoiiHbl Tonyuna saqarne Ha apyryto paspabor- ky, KocTakos okasanca HeCnocoBHEIM ero Takruxo-rexnuueckne xapakrepueruku BM-31-12 na macen «Cryaedexep» US6 Boesas Macca, Kr xu, sei TaGapirrinie pasmeps, ma Kampen, sn Ynteno wanpanaiwiouis ‘annOp chaps. Bpews 3am, Yrou nosmsimens, rpat Yron ropnonraanhoro oGetpe:a, rpa Zanbnocrs erpeas6ut, M Macca cHapata, Kr Boexommiexr. Donrarens Hercul Tpanienecns Xouowaa acts, xkopoGKa nepes Maxeumastsitas ekopocts, KM/S Tonaneutiit 6ax, 1. Banac xona, KM 0 mHOcce. es JXD, kap6toparopnsti, 6-uiLIHHLIpOBEAT, paGoantt OREM 5,24 2, ay S-crynensaras, JByxcTyneHs 5020", Koes nepesiinx Kos TOpMO3a € FHAPOMIPHBOAOM H BaKYYMHNEIM YexuTATe:TeM. 6200 4-5 2800 248 12 300 7-10 a0 48 20 ‘30 4300 92,4 12 PC nanpanssiomux sunita — 6700, amps 30, suicora or 10 Moutiocts 95 .1.c.n1pi 2600 o6/ sit aa pasaarounas KOPOOKA osMONIpHBOAHOe KoABcHOE MACH 6x6, 1590 net, satis — 1720 mo: 70 150 390 GMC CCKW-: cranonka BM-13 na maces amepukanteKoro rpy30B0r0 BoeHHOrO aBTOMO- (2x4) na oxo ws napazos 8 Fepmaninn. 1945 Yeran noenHoil Texnuxn 6 Bepxuteli [en «Mogennct-xonctpykrop» Ne 6'2013 33Koamecrso yeranonox BM 8 roast polit ‘Tun yeranonxn Tocrynu.t0 8 noiicKa Torepano BM-8 2400 1400 BM-13, 6800 3400 1800 100. Tapacitckuii peaxtusustit munomér M-31-12 8 Bepanue. Crpetn6a neatace cuapsiann kan6pa 310 mm, 3 AeW-aM30BCKOrO rpy30BH BBINONHMT, B CBASM C YeM eU\é BO BpeMA BoiiMEI GEN CHAT C paGoTbI M yBOneH ua wuctitytan... ara: 15 avsapa 1957 r. V1 aBe nonnucn © OfMHaKoBbIMK THTynaMH: \neH-koppecnopext AH CCCP, Fepoit Counanuctuyeckoro Tpyaa C.N. Koponés, BLN. Fnywixo. WekaBUIMMMeH C12 HaNpaRASHOUUNX c: «CryaeGexep» US6 onoro THna, Cucrema pasmemtena na macen Mpowno spema, n MHorMe 13 AOKyMeH- ‘os HKBJ Gtinn onyGniikoBaHt! 8 OTKpEITOM nevatn. B Tom 4ncne M BOT Tako «Sl He aptunnepuct u Tem Gonee He cneynanncr no nopoxam, Ho nompobHoe 3HaKOMCTBO © paKeTHBIMM CHapAnaMM Gom6amn c MoMeHTa HasHaYeHna MeHa BPM sam. aupextopa HMM-3 (15.11.37) 34 «Mopenucr-Kouctpyxrop» Ne 6'2013 AaéT wHe ocHOBaHWA cnenate Te uni MHBIe BLIBOABI B OTHOWIEHHM HeKoTOpbIX MMU, 3aHuMaIOW\HxCA NpogoMKUTeNbHOe BpeMA STO! OTpacnbio TexHMKH.... OcHOB- Hylo pont B aToh naGopaTopn saHHMaeT wink, TloGepoHocues. Bo BTopo! nonoBMHe 1937 ropa, nocne Toro, Kak PC u PAB (6ynem manbwe ana KpatkocTa Tak Ha- SbIBATS PaKETHbIe CHAPAAbI M paKeTHbIe aBvayOHHbie Gob!) NoWNM Ha OnbITHOe BaNOBOe NpOMsBOACTEO, KaK 6bI cny¥aHO Geino OGHapyxeHO HeHopManbHoe noae- AeHve B U3BECTHEIX yoNOBMAX Nopoxa NPM Fo ropeHiin... Astop Toro AoKyMeHTa «He cneyna- MCT NO NopoxaM» — UCNOnHRIOUINA O68 SaHHOCTA 3am. aupexTopa HMI-3 ALT. Koc- TwKOB. Vistomnnxa QoKymelra 8 ckKonsKoi cbpa- 3e «Kak GbI chy¥aliHon. Mpoctas c sMay ‘oroBopKa — u cynb6a 10.A. MoGenoHocuesa nepevépknyta, XoTA ero He apecrosann. OGwACHMT STO TakKe HEBOSMOKHO, KaK OGbACHHTE, NoYeMy apecTosann, ckaxeM, CN. Koponésa. Mo sasenétHomy Torna no- PAAKy noche ero sanepxaHiiA TpeGoBanocs Nposecta «TexHnuecKyio akcnepriay>. Huxro He sanpaumean wicruTyt, Goin nin sparom Koponés. Pas apectosann, scHo, TO Bpar. TpeGowanuice KoHKpETHBIe chakTé speanrenscrea. Paccnenosanne nopy¥nnn wiKeHepam M.C. Kitcelko, E.C. UleT#H- Koy ®H. Mowe, KoTopbie counHinn BeCbMa TYMaHHBIA akT okcnepTuabi, Me oTmevanch HeAonenkn v Heyaaun Kopo- BBA, HO MOKHO GbisO NOHSTS, TO HHKa- Koro anoHamepeHHoro yMbicna 8 pa6oTax Koponésa Her, 470 Bce ero orpexn He BbI- XOBAT 3a Pak OGbINHbIX NPOCHETOB, O6R- 3aTeNbHbIx 8 MOO! skcnepHMeHTanbHOi PaGore. No asym nyHkram LleriHKos paxKe sanucan 8 3TOM akTe «oCoGoe MHeHie», 13 KoToporo sicko Geino, 4To Koponée HiKaKO He speaurent. Takoii BbIB0R OAHaKo He rapaHTHposan HapéxHoro yoTpaHeHiA conepHHKKOB M He yaoanersopin Koctukoga. OH cam Bosrna- BIAN HOBy!O KOMHCoMIO M npoBEn HOByIO aKc- Reprusy. Buisonti Gbinn ye apyrue. StoT axT Take coxpaHinica @ apxueax HKBQ, No stomy nosopy & Tom xe ocbuynanbHom Paccneposanin, nposenéHHoM 8 uioHe 1965 r. FnasHoh BoeHHOA npoKyparypon, oTmevanoce: «20 wonsi 1938 r. Kocrakos soarnaann 9KcNeprHyi0 KOMMCCHMIO, KOTopaa jana saknioveHie opraHam HKB[] o epenuTenb- (CKOM xapakTepe AeRTenbHOCTH MixkeHepoB FnyuiKo w Koponéea». 21 mova 1991 r. Ykasom Mpeannenra CCCP M.C. TopGavésa KoHcTpyktopam WA. Kneiimenony, [-3. Navremaxy, BH. Sly- >xniyy, .C. Tetponaanoackomy, 5.M. Crio- kumepy u H.VA. Taxommpoay nocmeprHo Gein npcBoeHo sBaHMe Fepoa Couxannc- Tuveckoro Tpyaa. Haxoweu-To cogqarenn nereHaapHoro opyxna crani Hawn Feposmn J. KAWEEB8 8 8 g g & = s Boccmanoenennan ycmanoeka M-13 Ha waccu mpakmopa CT3-HATH (CT3-5) eoane 3daHua HogomocKoscKozo ucmopuko- xydoxwecmeenHozo my3en (Tynbckan o6nacme). Mawuxa 3amonyna 14.12.1941, noduama c decnmumemposou eny6uHe! La- moscxozo eodoxpanunuwa 25 HonGpa 1988 2. eodonazamu epynn! «/louck» MockoecKoz0 3aeoda 113-134 2072 2011 na masvos nnowann Actalbi npoxoaun BoeHHBii napan, NOCBRLISHHBIM OAHOMY 43 OCHOBHEIX npaaa- HuKos KasaxctaHa — QHi0 KoHcTHTyUHn, TopxecTseHHbii npoxon MexaHuaMpoBaHHoh KonOHHb! CyxonytHbix Bolick oTkpbigana wepeHra Goesbix MauIMH nogaepxKH TaH- Kos (BMNT) — soro «HoBemuero o6paaya BoopyeHnA, —o6fiafaloujero —_BbICOKHM YPOBHEM SaUIMWEHHOCTH, OrHeBOM MOLI H ynpaanaemoctn». BMNT Gbink npnHste! Ha soopyKeHne xasaxckoh apm secHoh 2011 r. Boero HeckonbKo MaWwMH npvcnan Torga AcraHe poceniickni «Ypanearonsasoa». B 2012 r. npeactasurenn «PocoGopoHsKcnopra» co- Gun o NpHHSTHH cnenyioWel sanBKH Ka- saxcrana Ha npwoGperexie ropasqo Gonee sHauMTenbHo NaprAnn <)> BPOHEKOAAEKYMS ble MAWMHbI NexoTBI nn GpoHerpalcnopré- bi, XOTA M MMeIOT NoBOGHOe Opy>kne, HO OHM He cnocoGHbi AeficTBOBAT PALOM c TaHKaMN, Tak Kak Wx BpoHMpoBAHHe He BbIAepxMBAeT ‘axe OrHsi M3 KpynHOKANMGepHoro Crpenko- Boro OpyKNA, Aa M BOOGIE BPoHETPaHcnop- Tépbi NpenHasHaveHb! MMe Ha AelicTaMA B OnHoM cTpolo c nexoTHHUaMn. Nostomy BoeHHbie cneyMannicre norpe- Gosan ot paspaGoTunkos cogqaTs 6poHNpO- 8 KoHeTpyKTopcKom Giopo YenAGuHcKoro ‘TpaktopHoro sasona (YTS). Toraa wsroto- Buin pAQ BapMaHToB, OTNMMAIOWIMXCA Apyr oT Apyra 8 OcHOBHOM BoopyxkeHiieM. Tep- Bei BapMaHT MMeN MHAeKC «OBLEKT 745» © Kopnycom Gael oT TaHKa T-72AB. No. Goptam Gawkn Geinn ycraHosneHbi ase 30-mm nywkn 2A72 W cnapeHHbie c umn 7,62-mM nynemétsi MKT (nynemér Kanawsnkosa TaHkoBbili), c Kaxkaoro Gopta Pasmectiunh no wecTb HeynpaBnneMbix ApoTMBoTaHKoBbx paKer. 3a GaulHel no- cTaswnw asa 12,7-mm nyneméta HCBT. Mawniy cHa6aunn HaBeckbim KomnneKcoM AvHaMMuecKo sau «KoHTaKT-1> Goptosbimn akpaHamn. OnHaKo 8 cansn c HanmuveM TaKoro MOL\HOFO BOOPYKeHMA Mt Okina oKasbIBancA BecbMa MHOrONcneH- HIM — Ao cemM 4enosex. TENOXPAHUTEJIb TAHKOB «TEPMMUHATOP» Aeno 8 Tom, uto sta ctpaa — nepsaa, saKyniewian HoByto GpoHeTaHKoByio TexHi- ky, ewe AaxKe He NPHHATYIO Ha BOOpyKeHNE Munuctepcraom oGopoxi Poccnm — crpalbi- NpowseonNTenn, WTO AANAeToR penvarun cryyaem 8 npakTake M06bix BOOpyKEHHEIX oun, Ypansckwe wsroTosuTenn yBepeHti, Yo wx «nponyKyna HaligéT cBoero noxynarena Ha MHPOBOM pbiKe», Tak Kak oHa He UMeeT avianoroe cpean nocnepHix paspa6oToK B0- eHHOM TexHiKn. No caMfeTentcTay BOCHHEIX cneuwanuctos, BMMT sansetca noucrHHe «BCeCHTbHO!»: OHA cnocoBHa GopoTecA TaHKaMH i GPOHETeXHMKOM NpoTHBHHKA, OT- PaxaTb aTakM HUSKOMETALIMX CAMONETOB H BepTONETOB, YHMUTOKaT OrHeBbIE COOpyIKe- HMA, Nopaxate NpoTMBOTaHKoBBIe KOMNNeK- bl pacuéTe! c rpaHaToméramn. Mawna oGnapaer BbICoKosdbeKTHBHBIMI BO3MOK- HOCTAIMM NOvcKa W OGHapyxeHMA uenei aBToMaTMSMpoBAHHOA cucTeMoM ynpasneHiiA OrHém, MHOroKaHaNbHbIM. aBTOMATHYECKKM BoopyxXeHiteM, HaKOHeU, BCECTOPOHHEl 6an- AMCTHMECKOM SauIHTON OT OrHA NPOTMBHIAKA. K KoHuy 1970-x Fr. coBeTcKoe BOeHHOe KomaHqonanwe Ha onbiTe BeneHHA GoeBbix AeiicTaN B YCNOBMAK NoKANbHbIX BOlH Npmwno k sbiBony © HecoBepuleHCTEe TPAAMUMOHHOA cxeMbI AeMCTMM TAHKOBbIX nogpasmeneHni 8 coBpemeHHoM Gov. ATa- kyiowan G6poveTexHnka crana sctpeuaTh MaccmposaHHyto O6OpoHy, HaCBIWEHHYIO NPOTHEOTAHKOBLIMK MOGHMNBHEIMA KOMNNeK- camw w pywHbimy cpencTeaMn. Kak Hi cTpal- Ho, HO MMeHHO OT Hix GpoHeTexHiKa Hecna 8 NPOWEAWIMX NoKANBHEIX BOIHAX OCHOBHEIE notepi. Mpa 8 TOM, 4TO oKMNaKH He ycnesann pearmposatb Ha BHesanHo noAB- navoumeca nepea Hum FITYPet unin PLT ApenoTepaulaTs peanbHyo yrposy, He MER ckopoctpenbHoro BOOpyxeHHA, cNoCOBHOFO K Tomy e Geicrpo NepeopHeHTuposarEca c ontoro onackoro oGbexra Ha Apyroii. Boe- Baliylo MawiHy, cnocoBHyto noanepxMBaTe 8 Golo TaHkM, OGecneuMBaR Mx npMKpEITHE, yHMuTOXKaTe TaHKOoNacHyio -xKMByIO CUNY NporMekinka, Gepa Ha ceGa Tem caMbim faxe Kakyio-To 4act cbyskunit nexoTet. Ha 2OmK- Ha OCHaUlaTECA CKopocTpenbHbIM BOOPYKe- HileM, BOSMOXKHOCTEIO GeiCTPO nepeopi- ‘ekTHpoBaTbOA C OHO! UeNH Ha ApyryI0. Ho pw TOM — ConpOBOxAATe TaHKM B enKHOM c Hum CTpowo M MMeTb BpoHHpoBAHne, CooT- BeTCTBYIOUIee HX YPOBHIO. Takylo Goesyio mawinHy noanepaKn TanKos BMMT nog HassaHvem «Tepmu- HaTop» paspaGoanu Ha OAO «Hay4Ho- NponsogcrseHHan Kopnopauna «Ypan- Baronsasoa» 8 HimkHem Tarmne. Mauny cosnapann Ha wacch Taka T-72 («o6beKT 199»), a ANA cepniiHoro nponssoncTBa Bbi- 6pann Gasy Tanka T-90. Nepsbie o6pasubi wsrorosann 8 2001 f, Heckonbko BMMT sbinycTanh 8 2006-M, YacTe 43 KOTOpEIX nocraswnn 8 Kasaxcray. MpoektHbie paGoTbi Han HOBO Ma- WHOA Havanct 8 cepeamHe 1980-x rr. Dea apyrax sapvanta MawnHe! - «o6b- ext 781» Mm «oGveKT 782» — paspa6oraixn wsroToBInh Ha Moauc>HuMpoBaHHOM Wwaccn ‘Talika T-72B. Ha OAHOM v3 HX Ha KpbIWE Kopnyca nocraswnn Asa Goesbix Moayna ¢ 30-MM aBToMaTHHeCKHMn nywikami, cra- GunwsHpoBaHHbIMA B ABYX NNOCKOCTAX, HC 7,62-mm nynemétamn KT. Kpome Toro, Ha ‘camom Kopnyce pasmecTunn 40-mM rpaHato- MéTbI «Bankal», AB KypCOBIX aBTOHOMHBIX TIKT w eué on — Hesasncumel oT HAX TIKT, a no npasomy Gopry ~ wecT> nycKoBbix yeTaHoaok ¢ npoTHBoTaHKOBLIMM ynpaBnse- Mbimu pakeramn «KoHKype-Mo. Ha npyrom sapwaHte — «o6sexte 782» — 8 GpoHesoh aByxmectHon Gaune Haxopunoct 100-MM raaKocTsonbHoe ‘opyane — nyckosan ycraHoska paxer ONY 2A70, cnapeHHan c HAM 30-MM nywka 2A72 4 40-mm apTomatiuecKnit rpaaromer «Ban- Kar», 8 KOpnyCe Maw! pasMecTHnn ABa chapeHltix Moayna c 7,62-MM nyneméramn NIKT w «Gankanamu, 3a BawHel — ews aga Hesasncumetx IKT. BMIIT 8 napaanoii kozonne apwmu Kasaxcrana, Mapag » veers ut Koncruryuua. Acrana, 31 apryera 2011 «Mopenncr-Korcrpykrop» Ne 7'2013 25BMIIT: 1 ~ rpanaromér AT-17, kymyssTupias peurérKa ; 2 ~ Gamensnsit 313 «Penuxn»; 3 — nycoBoll xonrelinep c paxeroit 9M120; 4 — naHopammtait npauen Komaniznpa; S — 30-mw nymiKa 2A42; 6 ~ Goenoli Moxy»; 7 —antenwa paanocran; 8 ~ Gx0x rpanatométos C113; 9 ~ 3713 «Penuxr» n0G0RoH xerant xopnyca; 10 ~ Gamexnisit aux 3H; 1] —9xpaxt naarycenunoii nonxit; 12 —neayutee Koneco; 13 — Goprosoii axpaxt; 14 — ontop Karox; 15 17 — xopwosoit 3HI1; 18 - nporHsoxymyastupHas pewerka Gauinu; 19 — KopMonas mpoTitBo- HatswxHOe Koneco; 16 — rycenmua ¢ PLUM: TAKTMKO-TEXHAYECKME XAPAKTEPUCTMKM BMT Macca, xi -48 000 ‘Skunax, yen. 5 Anna, mm. seeesees 7190 Upiiia, mm 3800 Beicora no kpbie Gani, MM... 1940 Beicora no naHopamHomy npvyeny komaHgupa, MM eee oAA0) KAMPOHC, MM orn 490 Boopyxenne: ase 30-mMm asTomaTHsi- posable nywikn 242, uerbipe [TYP 9M120-1 «Ataxa-To, 7,62-mm nynemér TIKTM, 8a 30-mM_ asromatwuecknx rpavatoméra AT-170, Yinbi HaBeneHMA nyweK, rpan: 8 ro- PMSOHTANbHO! nnocKocTH — KpyroBoe; 8 BepTHKaNbHOM nnockocTH — oT — 5 no +45. Yrnbi HaseneHie rpakaroméros, rpan: B rOpwaoHTaNbHoh nnocKocTa — oT — 5 Ao +28; 8 BepTHKanbHOH nnocKocTH — or 5 0 +20. Boesanac: 30-mm cHapaaos — 900, ynpasnaembx paket — 4, natpoHoe 7,62-mm — 2000, sbictpenos rpanato- Méros — 600. Bpokesauta: kaTanaa cranbHan 4 nunras KOMGMHMpoBaHHaR GpoHA, MHO- FOCnOMHbIi «KeBnap», QuHaMMuecKaR sauynta «Penuxr». Duratens: ausenbHei B-92C2, mHo- FOTONNMBHbIt 12-4WNMHAPOBbI YeTEI- PExTaKTHbIIA aupKOCTHOFO OxN@KAeHAA MowyHoctbIo 1000 n.c. Ypenbian MouHocte, 1.c./kr.....0,98 YaenbHbii PACXO TONAMBA, FIA.CM..ecoenes 158 MakcnmansHan Ckopocte, KM no wocce. 60 Bamac xOMA, KM ....nn- KOPMOBLIMA Goukamu 550 YaenbHoe AasneHne Ha rpyHt, Kr/cNe 0,98 Mpeogonesaembie _npensrctena, M: BbicoTa cTeHKM — 0,85, wupvHa pea — 2,8, my6nita 6poga — 1,2; maxcumanb- bil yron noabéma, rpaa. — 30. HasnraynoHHoe oGopynosanne .NAVSTARI GLONASS Sknnax Ha oGevx MawnHax ocTaBancA ‘TaKWM Ke MHOFONCReHHBIM — CeMb Yeno- Bex. Ontaxo 8 sto Bpema pertenbHocTs YTS lo TaHKOBO TemaTHke, cneayA yKasaHiio cBepxy, npexpauaerc. flanee cyab6a BMT Gynet Haxonurbca 8 pykax YpanbcKoro KoHCTpykTopcKoro ipo TpaHcnoptHoro Ma- umHocrpoeHia (YKBTM), HenocpenctaeHHo paGoraswiero ¢ «YpansaroHsason0m». Mpori- AA 8 TaKOH KOpnopauuin NyTb Yepes UeNbIM PAA BapvaHTos M oGpasyoB, yCoBepUleHCTBO- BakHan Mauna NOARePxKH Hi Boia B HOBOM «OGrMuNM» NPOAeEMOHCTPHPOBAHA BOEHHEIM ‘cneunanncram 8 HiokHem Tarune 8 2002 r. Tenep 6oesbim Monynem BMMT ABun- C8 BBIHECEHHBI KOMNMeKC BOOpyKeHHA 8 Heo6iTaemoi GawHe Ha nonHonpHBoqHOM 6pormposaHHom ocHoBaHii. B nynecToi- KOM CnOHCOHe pasMeCTHNM ABe cnapeHHBie 30-mm astomatwueckne nyuiKn 242, cna- PeHHbidi c HMMM 7,62-mm nynemét FKTM, no 6okam Gawkn ycraHosinn Yerbipe NnpoTHBO- TaHKOBble ynpaanrembie paKeTbi 9M120 «ATaka-T», @ Bnepenw, Ha HanryceHMuHbix nonkax — 8a 30-MM rpaHatoméra AP-170. Bnaropapa Takomy HacbiujeHiio Boopy- xeHHeM, «TepMnHarop» cnoco6eH GopoTecA GyksanbHo co Bcemn OBbeKTaMa npoTHBHiKa Ha none Gos. Tak, TaHeMHa® CBEpXSByKOBAA pakera Komnnexca 9M120 «ATaka-T» npep- HasHayeHa, masHeim O6pasom, ana nopaxe- HMA TaHKOB, APyroit TwKENOM BpOHEeTeXHHKH, ONTOBpeMeHHbIx OrHEBLIX TOHeK. Oa MMeeT 26 «Mopennct-Konetpyktop» Ne 7'2013 NonyasTomarMeckylo cHCTeMy HaseneHiA no pagvoniHnn, E& annapatypa ynpasneHna ‘cocToMT 3 pacnonoxeHHIX 8 npHOOpHOM orcexe npvémHnka pagMoKomang M GnoKa oTBeTunka ¢ MMNYNbCHO! NaMnol; Ha caMoit 2ke NyCKOBOM yCTaHOBKe HAXORATCA neneHTa- Top STO MMNyNbCHOM Nawnbi M NepeAaTHMk KoMaHa 8 MANAKMETPOBOM AManasoHe BONH. Hasonunk-oneparop cosMeuiaet Ha okpaHe Avennes MeTKM paKeTbi M YeNM, abIpPABHHEAR TPM HEOBXOAMMOCTH AKHNIO BUSKPOBAHIA 20 nonanaliA 6 Yenb. Pakera — TsépotonnisHan, aByxcry- Nenvaran, MaKomManbHan e8 cKopocTs — 550 w/c, craprosaa Macca — oKono 50 xr. Ona oxer ocHaulatsca TpemA BapwaH- ‘Tamu Goesoii actu. TajeMHaR KyMynATHB-