Mahamevnawata Hithaishi Kenek Wemu

jdikdjka ug l<K;=rka weiqr''''
uyfukdjg ysff;IS
flfkla fjuq''''
mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia

iska iuia; uyfukdf Ndrldr;ajhg m;alrk ,o"
mskaj;a whjxY iajdka jykafia

iska ud;r uyfukdj uyd ydrfha" 2008 uehs ui me jQ mskaj;a
iajdka jykafia,dg ;u W;= me ;h id:l lr.ekSu iòyd
isl< wkqYdikdj, idrdxYhls'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
jdikdjka ug l<K;=rka weiqr''''
zuyfukdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjuq'''Z

mQcH kdj,msfha whjxY iajdka jykafia
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
ishu ysl weKs'
Y%S nq'j' 2552 la jQ Wjma ui
fuu oy .%ka:h wka;.;hg lsis fjkila is fkdfldg kEu

wfhl=g B-f,a ud.fhka fkdf,a fnod yef wjirh l;D
iajdka jykafia iska ,nd ;sf' uqKh fldg fnod yeug
woyia lrkq ,nkafka k" lreKdlr tA ms<sn|j uyfukdj
Ndjkd wimqfjka uikak'
m.Kl wl=re ieliqu"

msgljr ksudKh
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj"

jvqjdj" fmd,a.yfj,'
r$*elaia ( 037 2244602
info@mahamevna.org,
www.mahamevna.org
fmrjok''''''''
f l=vd fmd; ilid ;sfnkafka" uyfukdj

Ndjkd wimq f w;s k a me jQ ms k a j ;a ia j dka
jykafia,dg Tjqkf
a .a me ;h id:l lr.ekSu msKi
s
,nd ka wjjdo wkqYdikd weiqre lrf.kh'
yqfolau f wjjdo wkqYdikd ,nd we;af;a"
uyfukdf fkajdisl NslaIqka jykafia,d wruqKq
lr.ksks'
tfia jqj;a" ;h id:l lr.ekSug leu;s
i;amqreI .;s we;s kEu mskajf;l=g" mskaj;shlg fuys
i|yka oy lreKq bf.k f.k ;u ;hg .,md .;
yels jkafkah'''''
fmd; .ek jokla'''''

uyfukdj ug iqkaor jQ ,euls' f,djg ruHjQ;a"
iqruHjQ;a odhdohls' fohkag;a" ksiqkag;a hym;u Wod lr
fokakls'
ta ksid f iqkaor jQ odhdoh f,dj fndfyda l,la
mj;Sjd''' fndfyda whg yuqfjd''' uyfukdf wm ish
fokd ukiska fn,ySkfhda fkdfjd''' n,j;=kau fjd'''
uyfukdf ienEu ksOdkh ykd .ks;ajd''' th w;a lr
.ks;ajd''' thska iemj;a fjd''' wka whj;a iemj;a lr;ajd'''
ySk jQ ,dul .;s ke;af;da fj;ajd''' hkak uf.a leue;a;
jkafkah'
l,l isg ud weiqf is whg lreKq lshd kafka" wjjdo
lf<a f wfmaCIdj uq,a lrf.kuh' ta wjjdo weiQ fndfyda
fokd i;=gg m;a jQ nj;a" hym; Wod lr.;a nj;a wmg
k.kakg yels h' ta ish fokd udf.a by; woyig iu.d
jk wh nj udf.a yeSuhs'
f wjjdo" fmd;la jYfhka uqKh lsf woyila wmg
;snqfka ke;' kuq;a f wjjdoj,ska i;=gq jQ fndfyda whf.a
woyi jQfha f wjjdo wks;a whg;a ,efnkjd k" ta whgo
hym; we;sh yels njhs' ta ksid fndfyda fokdg hym; we;s
fjd''' lshk yeSfukau f wjjdo fmd;la jYfhka uqKh
flKs'
mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia iska uy;a lreKdfjka
b;d fjfyi uykais ksudKh l<" W;= uyfukdj
ms<sn|j" uyfukdf Wmka isiqorejka ;=< ys jQ iqkaor jQ
woyia hqKq lr.ekSug Wmldr u msKsi f wjjdo fya;=
fjd''''
kdj,msfha whjxY ys'
q
uyfukdjg ys;j;a flfkla fjuq'''''
wms ljqre;a uyfukdjg ysff;ISS wh fjkak k' ta
ksid uu uyfukdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjkjd' wys;j;a
flfkla fjkafka kE lsh,d ys;kak'
uyfukdjg ysff;IS u lsh,d lshkafka" f.!;u nqoO
a
Ydikhg ys f f;IS uhs ' wehs ' ''@ wms tfyu ls h ka f ka "
uyfukdj j;udkfha f.!;u nqoaO Ydikh ksfhdackh
lrk iqfYaIS wdh;kh jk ksihs'
b;ska''''' hfula uyfukdj wdrd lrkjd k" thd
nqoaO Ydikfha meje;aug lghq;= lrk flfkla' f ksid
Tn;a uyfukdjg ysff;IS fjkjd lsh,d ys;kak'
O,o
jdikdjka ug l<K;=rka weiqr'''''
q
l<.=K isyslruq'''''
Tng f.dvla foaj,a lrkak yelshdj ;sfhoa f ,dul
foag wyqfj,d hkak tmd' yhg w,s" wYAjfhda oukh lrkak
mqjka flkd l+ tlal fi,a, lrkjd jf.a" f rd. oafI - fuday relrkak mqjka ys; ,dul foag f.dre
fjkjd'
iuyr Woh , ;s f hk tlu wvq j ;uhs f
wNd.Himkaklu' f f,dafla jeu Nd.Hhla ;sfhkafka
nqrcdKka jykafiaghs' wms w;r;a h h ugka Nd.Hh
;sfhk wh bkakjd' iuyr whg Nd.Hh wvqhs' kuq;a fl
ks;Ho'''@ kEfka'''' fl hqKq lr.kak mqjka'
wms fyd|g weyqlka ,d kqjKska l,amkd lf<d;a thdg
m%{dj Wmkjd' t;fldg thdg ;uhs Nd.Hh Wmkafka'
weyqlka fkdfok flkdg h Nd.Hhla ;s no ta l ;a
ke;s f j,d hkjd' wehs ' '''@ weyq lka fkdfok ks i d
wfhdaksfidaukisldrhg hgfj,d hkjfka'
f ksid Tn;a''''" wyqlka fokak ^l<HdK ;%hdg&"
weyqlka ,d fhdaksfidaukisldrh Wmojd .kak' ienEu
Nd.Hjka;fhla fjkak' f uyd Nd.Hh wys fj,d hkafkau
f wdvnrlu" udkakh wdh ksiduhs' taluhs weyqlka
fkdfokafka' ta ksiduhs wms f mqx mqx lreKq jqk;a Tn,dg
lshka Tnj .kajkafka' ta foaj,a j,ska .=KOu we;s
lr.ekSughs'
10
uyfukdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjuq'''''
wo biau;= fj,d ;shk wnqo j,g uq,sl fya;=j .=KOu

ke;s uhs' n,kak''' wmf.a mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia
fmd;am;a wdh wmg tjkjd" wms .ek fydh, n,kjd' wehs
f'''''@ wms flfrys wkqlmdfjkauhs" lreKfjkauhs' ta wfma
.=KOu hqKqlr .ekSughs'
b;ska wms''''"
ljodj;a hka; r;afjp j;=r ^we,auerek j;=r& fjkak
fyd| kE' f hka; r;ajqKq j;=r njg m;afjkak tmd' j;=r
hka; r;ajqkdu tafl bkak nelahd wdh;a il%sh fjkak
mqjka' ta jf.au" f j;=r tlg ku j, flfkla w;
.ykjd' kuq;a Tn fyd|gu WKqjqKq j;=r ^fyd fjdag& jf.a
fjkak' ffla ;sfhk Ic kdY fj,d hkjd' flg
j, wh w; .ykak tkafk kE'
f jf.a ;uhs hka; meyeug wdmq flkd Nhdklhs'
thd ;=< ;sfhk flf,ia n,j;a fj,d" u;= fj,d tkak
mqjka' kEu ,dul flfkl=g fuhdj f,a od.kak;a mqjka'
kuq;a'''' fyd fjdag jf.a fyd|gu Y%oaOdjg wdmq flkd"
flf,ia l l neyer lrkjd' thd ,dul whf.a f.dre
njg m;a fjkafk kE'
fuhd .e,fjkjd' h flfkla f yg fyd fjdag
njg m;afjkafka''''"
wfma mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia wms .ek wkqlmd
lrkjd fkao''''@
wms .ek Yd, lreKdjla ;sfhkjd fkao''''@
wms .ek fifkyiska fydh, n,kjd fkao'''@
lsh,d ys;k flkdghs' ta jf.a u ''''"
fufyu;a ys;kak k'
wmg uyfukdfjka uyYd, mqudldr Wmldrhla ,enqkd
fkao'''@
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
11
wmsg uyfukdfjka uyYd, mqudldr Wmldrhla

,efnkjd fkao''''@
wmg uyfukdfjka uyYd, ia; Wmldrhla ,efnkak
;sfhkjd fkao''''@
lsh,d ys;kfldg fuhd .=Kjf;la njg m;a fjkjd'
fl ;uhs j;=r l r;a fjkak ;sfhk n,h' ta lshkafk
l<.=K l,amkd lsu'
b;ska''''" Tng uyfukdfjka ,dN ,enqko'''@ ;ju;a
wm%udK ,dN ,efnkjo'''@ wkd.;hg;a ,efnkak ;sfhkjo'''@
tfyk f m%ldYh Tng j,x.=o'''@" keoao'''@ tfyk Tn;a
f yg ys;kak' t;fldg Tn;a fyd fjdag njg m;afjkjd'
t;fldg ,dul jQ j, wh Tng w; .ykak tkafk kE'
tg Tnj uyfukdfjka veye.kak mqjka fo'''@
nE''' Tnj veye.kak lsis flfkl=g nej hkjd' f''''
uyfukdj ;= < u ia : djr fjkjd' tfyu fkdjq f Kd;a
fldarlaL;a;h
s jf.a n j%; rlsk flfkl=g meyk iqklaL;a;
jf.a wh to;a yshfkA'''" tfyk wo ke;sfjhso''''@
f ksid ,enqk ,dNh l,amkd lrk flkd fyd fjdag
jf.a fjkjd' ffl Ic kE' Ic yg.kakd iajNdjh;a
ffla kE' f yg Tn n,j;a fjkakg" ,enqk ,dNh ys;kak
k' t;fldg Tn u,la msmqkd jf.a b' b;ska f i|yd"
f,dl= iajdka jykafia wmg kak foaj,a wms l,amkd lrkak
k'
ta foaj,a l,amkd lsu ;uhs" l<.=K okaklu lshkafka'
l<.= K oka k lug wdmq .uka wlD;{Ndjh ^l<.= K
fkdokakdlu& ke;sfjkjd' f wlD;{Ndjh ;uhs ish I
yok W,am;" wi;amr
q eI N+h' f ksid Tn'''" f wlD;{Ndjh
blaukska ke;s lr.kak n,kak' f i|yd" zug f W;=
iS,hg tkak" f W;= Ouh bf.k .kak" ixidr flka
12
ksoyia fjkak wjia:dj ,enqfka mskj

a ;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia
ksid fkaoZ lsh,d l,amkd lrkak'
fuhd Ydikhg mykjd" uyfukdjg mykjd" fuhd
l l Y%oaOdjg tkjd' fuhd uyfukdjg wdorh lrk
flfkla njg m;afjkjd' t;fldg thd f f.dvke.s,s
wdhg wdi lrkak hkafka kE' thd fjd rlskjd' wdrCId
lrkjd' fuhd Ydikh /lSu msKsi uyfukdj ;=< n,j;a
flfkla njg m;afjkjd' ^f i|yd hka; r;ajqk j;=r
fj,d nEfka'''" ta ksid wms fyd fjdag njg m;afjkak k'&
Tn;a f yg''''" uyfukdjg ysff;IS" uyfukdf
bkak whg ys;j;a" uyfukdf meje;aug wdi lrk"
uyfukdf hqKqjg leu;s flfkla fjkak''''
O,o
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
13
q
Tng;a uyfukdfjka Wmldr ,enqko''''@
wms mdf jdyk tkjd lsh,d mdf fkd.syska bkafka
kefka' f jf.a wefika rd.h yg.kakjd lsh,d rEm fkdn,d
bkafk kEfka' ta ldrKdj kf.k" ta wei ixjr lr.kak
k' ta jf.au wms ldrKh kf.k md lrk foaj;a
;sfhkjd'
Tkak'''' wms wykjd zwei ;=<ska ;Kaydj yg.kakjdZ
lsh,d' fufyu lsh, wms wei .,j,d odkafka kEfka'' fl
kf.k tal ixjr lr.kak k' ta lshkafka" h rEmhla
n,, tal uq,a lrf.k wl=i,h jefvkjd k" l=i,h
msfykjd k tjeks rEmj, ks;s" wkq ks;s .kafka kE'
hula n,kfldg wl=i,a msfykjd k" l=i,a jefvkjd k
tjeks rEm n,kjd'
Tn wkjYH h we;s lr.kak tmd' t;fldg Tn f,fvla
jf.hs' t;fldg''''" mqx foa;a biau;= fj,d" we;a;ug Tn ukiska
f,v fj,d hkjd' f fy wkjYH hla wdmqjdu" tal msgg
fmakjd" zfuhd,d m%fndaOfhka fkf bkafkaZ lsh,d''' f
ksid lsisu ldrKdjl wkjYH hla we;s lr.kak tmd' ta
ldrKdj kf.k jdih lsuhs ;sfhkafka'
fudloa o ldrKdj'''@ zhula lrkfldg l= i ,a
bmfokjdo'''@ wl=i,a bmfokjo'''@ hula lrkfldg l=i,a
msfykjo'''@ wl=i,a msfykjo'''@Z lsh, kf.k jdih lrkak'
fufyu jdih lrk .uka" hula lrkfldg l=i,a msys,d
wl=i,a jefvkjd k wms tal k.kak k' Bg miafia wms"
14
wms ;=< leue;a;la we;s lr.kak k" f foa wms fkdl<

hq;=hs lsh,d' wl=i,a fkdlsug leue;a;la Wmkafka" ta
wl=i,fha wdkj" Nhdkllu l,amkd lsfuka'
hula lrk g wl=i,hla msys,d l=i,a jefvkjd k"
wms tal;a k.kak k' Bg miafia zuu tal lrkak kZ
lsh,d leue;a;la Wmojd .kak k' l=i,h lsug leue;a;la
tkafka" ta l=i,fha wdYajdoh" hym;a me;a; l,amkd lsfuka'
t;fldg wmsg m%fndaOfhka bkak mqjka' ke;ak wms uyd
f,dl= jeisls<s hdf wjYH;djhla we;s fj,d jf.a" we
we;=f<a ;sfhk f.hla ka mqmqrhs jf.a wmyiqfjka ;uhs
bkafka'
f ksid wms'''" uq,skau"
l=i,a - wl=i,a k.kak k'
l=i,a lsfuka we;sjk hym;;a" wl=i,a lsfuka we;sjk
wdkj;a k.kak k'
ta jf.au wmsg" ka l=i,a hqKq lr.kak;a - wl=i,a m%ydKh
lr.kak;a wjia:dj ,e, ;sfhkafka lsh, k.kak k'
b;ska'''" ka wmg f wjia:dj ,e, k ;sfhkafka
l=ulg k wms h fjkako'''@ l=ulg k wms la fjkako'''@
fuhdg widudkH m%;
S h
s lska jdih lrkak mqjka' Tkak
flfkla uyd mSvdjlska" wmyiqjlska bkakjd' fudllao
fya;=j'''@ wr uq,ska lshmq lreKq ;=k okafka ke;slu ksiduhs'
hfula fjd okakjd k wdfha miq;efjkak ko'''@ kE'''
thd i;=ka bkafka" yenehs ta i;=g ,dul yg we;s lr.;a;
tlla fkfjhs' ksrdij we;slr.;a; tlla'''
b;sk'a '''" f lreKq okak flkdg" i;=gq fjkak lreKquhs
Woa.; fjkafka' miq;efjkak lsisu lreKla kE''' tfyk"
f jf.a ;ekl;a uQKj,a ta,,f.k bkakj k" wmyiqfjka
bkakj k" mSvdfjka bkakj k wr uq,sl ldrKd ms<sn|j
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
15
okafka ke;slu ksid fkao'''@ thdg K im;a;sh ,enqkd

,enqkd lSjg" we;a;gu ,e,d kEfka'
ta ksid wmg f ,enqk ,dNh l,amkd lrkak' t;fldg
wms m%S;s m%fudaofhka hqla;j jdih lrkjd' t;fldg ;uhs
thdg leue;a; tkafka" l=i,a hqKq lr.kak;a - wl=i,a re
lrkak;a' Bg miafia thd jEh lrkjd" h lrkjd' fuhd
m%S;s m%fudaofhka jdih lrkjd'
talfka''''" fldfid,a rc;=ud lsf f i;=ka bkak
iajdka jykafia,d lmqyu" f Woh f Ou kh ;=< h
w.uhlg meKs Woh lsh,d ysf;kjd lsh,d'''
t;fldg" Tn u,la msmk
q d jf.a bhs' msmk
q u,la lmqjdu
k flfkla i;=gq fjkjd' ys; mskd hkjd' tal <`.g .syska''''"
wks;a whg;a fmkakkjd'
f jf.a ;uhs ix>hd lmqjdu ta Wohg ux., ldrKhla
jkafka' ta yg ;uhs thd,d mykafka" zId''' f ;reK
ld,fha r ;hla .; lrka m%S;s m%fudaofhka hqla;j
jdih lrkjd fkaoZ lsh,d''' fuhd fufyu ix>hd l,d
mykjd" wka;sug mykafka nqrcdKka jykafiaghs'
kuq;a u, mrfj,d" kgqfjka my;g nrfj,d k
;sfhkafka" thd tal n,hso'''@ kE''' zTkak l lm, odmkaZ
lshhs' thd lmkakj;a ,g hkafka kE'
n,kak''''' lkaorl iq;%h"
ix>hd uQK t,a,f.k yshd k thd myo''''@ b;ska'''"
ix>hd m%S;s m%fudaofhka hqla;j jdih lrkafka wehs'''@ Ouh
;=<g .sh ksihs' Ouh ;=< bkak ksid thd,d" m%S;s m%fudaofhka
hqla;j jdih lrkjd' fuhd olsk k flfkla mykjd'
wka;sug ta Woh mykafka nqrcdKka jykafiaghs'
tfyk wms''" flfklaj myojkak ,dul yeis wjYH
kE fkao''''@ kE''' wmsg lrkak ;sfhkafka Ouh ;=<g hk
16
tlhs' t;fldg wms" m%S;s m%fudaofhka hqla;j jdih lrkjd'

t;fldg''''" olsk wh mykjd'
ta i|yd" fjd l=i,a" fjd wl=i,a lsh,d k.kak k'
l=i,fha wdYajdoh;a" wl=i,fha wdkjh;a k.kak k' ta
wl=i,a m%ydKh lrkak;a" l=i,h hqKq lrkak;a wjia:dj
,enqkd lsh,d k.kak k' thd ta i|yd jEh lrkjd' thd
ta jEhu ksid;a i;=gq fjkjd' wehs''''@ ta jEhu;a l=i,hla
ksid''' l=i,a lrk flkd m%S;sfhka ;uhs bkafka'
ta ksid Tn;a''''" l=i,fhA wdYajdoh;A" wl=i,fha wdkj;a
ks ; r l,a m kd lrka k ' f i|yd iq iq oy kq u
uyfukdfjka ,e,d ;sfhkjd'
fukak fl ;uhs uyfukdfjka wm ,o ,dNh" wmg ,nqk
Wmldrh'''''
n,kak''''"zwms l=i,a fjd" wl=i,a fjd" l=i,fha
wdYajdoh;a fuhhs" wl=i,fha wdkj;a fuhhs" f l=i,a
lrkak;a wl=i,a m%ydKh lrkak;a wmg ka wjia:dj Wodjqkd
fkao'''@Z lsh,d'''' fl k.kak ynjqfK;a uyfukdfjka'
fl ;uhs uyfukdfjka wms ,o" ;ju;a ,nk" wkd.;hg;a
,efnkak ;sfhk ,dNh" Wmldrh'
b;ska''''" hfula" zfufyu ,dNhla wms ,enqjd" ;ju;a
,nkjd" ,efnkak ;sfhkjdZ lsh,d l,amkd lrkjd k
thd m%;
S f
s hka jdih lrkjd' wehs''''@ ta ys;k tl;a l=i,hlafk'
tal ;uhs l<.=K okakdlu' f l=i,h yg.;af;d;a yhgu
y' f l=i,h uq,a fjkjd wms ;=< ;sfhk ish l=i,a
yg.kakg" biau;= fjkakg' fuhd lKiai,af,ka bkafk kE''''
mS % ; s m% f uda o fhka hq l a ; j jdih lrkjd" thdg b;s k a
wkd.;fhaj;a wrla fmakafka kEfka''' tfyu ke;s flkd
yeufjf,au wi;=ka l,amkd lr lr bkakjd' ksiaidrj;a foa
l,amkd lrkjd' fuhd miq;efjkjd' wmyiqfjka ;uhs
bkafk'''' fuhd bkafka lgq f.dvla Wv bkakjd jf.hs' yefrk
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
17
yefrk wf;a wefkkjd' fuhd bkafka mSvdfjka' fuhd ,dNh

f;are .kafka ke;s ksid fuhd ;=< yg.kakjd wlD;{;djh'
fl ;uhs wl=i,a ch' fflka ish wl=i,a jefvkjd'
wlD;{;djh lshkafka wi;amqreI N+hhs' ta N+h u; jefvk
ish foa wi;amqreIl''
f ksid wms wmg ,enqk Wmldr l,amkd lrkakg k'
fudkjo wmg uyfukdfjka ,enqk Wmldr'''@
01' wmsg uyfukdjg wdmq ksidu W;= iS,hlg tkak ,enqkd'
tal f,dl= fohla" ia; fohla" f f,dafla flda 600 la
;r ksiaiq bkakjd' f whf.ka W;= iS,hlg tkak
,enqfka ldgo'''@ wmsg ,enqko'''@ keoao'''@
02' wms uyfukdjg wdmq ksidu" b;d fyd| msilf.a weiqr
,enqkd fkao'''@ is,a rlskk
a leu;s" f;rejka flfrys meyeu
we;s" rd." oafI" fuday re lrkak k lsh,d ys;k" lSlre
fjkak k lsh,d ys;k" ksy;udkS fjkak k lsh,d
ys;k msila weiqrg ,enqk fkao'''@
wmg uyfukdjg tkak fmr weiqre l< msi yd ii|k
g f flda 600 l ck.ykfhka lSfhka lS fokdgo f
jf.a msila weiqre lrkak ,enqfka'
03' ta jf.au'''" wms uyfukdjg wdmq ksidu nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l<" mru .NSr jQ Ouhka kEu fj,djl b;d
msisj bf.k .ekSf wjia:dj wmsg ,enqkd fkao'''@ f
id .eUqre Ouhka ^mxp WmdodkialkaOh" mpiuqmamdoh
wdh'''& b;d myiqfjka" b;d msisj wmg bf.k .kak
,enqko'''@ keoao''''@
04' wmg uyfukdj ;=< iqmsis flhla ,enqkd fkao'''@
fjk wh k flhla .kak lsh,d %ma tlla hhs' ke;ak
md tlla odhs' b;ska''' wmyiqfjka" i,a,s;a ho lr,d
rd." oafI" fuday je lrf.k ;uhs bjr fjkafka'
18
kuq;a'''" ka wmg meh is y;ru flh' ta ;uhs rd."

oafI" fuday wfma ysf;a weiafikafk ke;=j bkak;a" we;s
jk h wl=i,hla fo th relsu msKsi;a wfma ld,h
.; lrkak ,enqk flh'
05' ta jf.au wmsg f.dvla Y%oaOdfjka" wdorfhka" f.!rjfhka
Wmldr lrk msila ,enqkd fkao'''@ f,dl= iajdka jykafia
ksidu" tfyu msila ysfj,d bkakjd fkao'''@
fuhd,d i,lkafka m%K;
S yg" f.!rjfhka wmsg
i,lk ksiaiq" ^wmsg biair ndysr whf.ka ;sn ie,ls,a,
fufyu tlla fkfjhsfka''' ta wh ie,l=f wfmka jevla
wdh lr.kakhs'& wfma ksjkg leu;shs" zwfka f iajdka
jykafia,d ksjka olskjd k fyd|hs'''Z lsh,d' n,kak'''"
f f,dafla fldfyaj;a fufyu ;sfhkjdo'''@ f yg
oka ,d" msx /ia lr,d ta msk wmgu wkqfudaoka lrkjd'
fujeks fohla ys;d .kakj;a nE fkao''''@
Tn fjd l,amkd lrkak' t;fldg Tn ixjr fjkjd'
f ldrKd w;sYhskau W;=' b;ska'''' f ish ,dN ,enqfka
ljqre ksido''@ mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia ksiduhs''''
Wkajykafia wms ish fokdgu ,enqKq fyd| zkdhlfhlaZ
flg ;uhs lshkafka" ienEu kdhl;ajh lsh,d' wms ish
fokdgu ia; jQ iqms kdhl;ajhla ,e,d ;sfhkjd' f
kdhl;ajh ;=<"
ksis u fmkau
lreKdj
/ljrKh
f ish,a,u
fifkyi
,efnkjd'
wdorh
wjjdo
wdrCIdj
.=KOu hqKq lr .ekSu
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
19
iqm
s kdhl;ajh ;=< f ish,a, ,efnkjd' fujeks kdhlfhla
,efnkak taldka;fhkau wms ish fokdu jdikdjka;hs'
fujka jQ ia; kdhl;ajhla wmg ,e,d ;sfhkjd' b;ska'''
Tn;a f ,enqk ,dNhka l,amkd lrkak' fufyu l,amkd
lrkjd k" Tng;a m%S;s m%fudaofhka jdih lsf wjia:dj
;sfhkjd'''
O,o
20
q
Tn;a wurjxY flfkla fjkak'''''
ûd;r wimqjg wurjxY iajdka jykafia meKs khl"
ta iajdka jykafia uq,alrf.k msig isl< wkqYdikdf
idrdxYhls'&
ish fokdu wurjxY,d ^fkduefrk jxYfha& njg
m;afjkak' uyfukdj lsh,d lshkafka fkduefrk wh njg
m;afjkak Wmldr lrk ;ekla''''
f i|yd Tn blaukskau Y%oaOdjg tkak k' ta i|yd
wmf.a fmd fmd;a l lshjkak k' fmd fmd;a lshjk g
Tn ;=< Y%oaOdj biau;= fjkjd' ndysr fmd;a m;a Tn lshjkak
hkak tmd' tajd lsfhfjd;a Tn fkdug hkjduhs' f
fmd fmd;a l lshj,d thska fyd| cjhla yod.kak'
iuyr wh zuu fudkjd lrkako ukaod''''" ug k
f;afrkafka kEZ lsh lsh bkakjd' Tn tfyu bkak tmd' f
fmd;a l lshj .kak' ;sfhk lreKq fydka bf.k .kak
mqre lrkak' t;fldg Tn wdfh lsis ojil | jefgkafka
kE' wehs ta''@ thd wl=i,h wkf.k tal relrkak;a" l=i,h
wkf.k tal hqKq lrkak;a bf.k .kakjdfk' t;fldg
thd fkduefrk flfkla fjkak mgka .kakjd'
uq,skau Tn Y%oaOdjg tkak k' tg" udkisl jYfhka
kej; |jefgkafka kE' ta thd ;=< Y%oaOd bkash we;s jk
ksihs' fuhd iajhxj ;ukaf.a lghq;= islr .kakjd' thdg
rd.h wdh tk g tajg hgfj,d hkafka kE'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
21
b;ska'''' f Y%oaOd bkash msysgqjd .kakg;a wmg l<HdK

;%hdf.a Wmldr kuhs' f yg wms ;=< fiaL n,hka
msysgqjd .kakg fmd fmd;a l f.dvdla Wmld fjkjd'
ta fmd fmd;a z;ukag wjfndaO lr.ekSu msKsiuZ
lshjkak' ke;a; wms Tlafldu lshjhs' wkqkag lsh,;a fohs'
kuq;a wmg tal Wrd.kak nerej hkjd'
n,kak'''' fydag,hl tl tl yg lEu yo,d fokjd'
yenehs tajd wkqkag' ta ksid k fohla od,d Wh,d fokjd'
kuq;a wms wmgu Whd.;af;d;a" b;du msisj Whd.kakjd'
t;fldg wms ,g hfula wdfjd;a thdg fokafk;a msis
foaj,a' f yg wms wjfndaO lr.;af;d;a" wka whg;a msis
f,i Wmldr lrkak mqjka' f ksid f Ouh zuu wjfndaO
lr.kakjdZ lshk woyiskau bf.k .kak'
kjl;d" m;a;r wdh n, n, ysh wmg ka ;%smsglh
lshjkak wjia:dj Wodfj,d' b;sk'a ''' ta ,N wjia:dj ,enqfka
ld ksido lsh,d l,amkd lrkak' t;fldg thdg f.!rj
lrkjd' t;fldg Tn b;d m%fndaOu;a flfkla fjkjd' ta
flkd fkduefrk l=,fha flfkla njg m;afjkjd'
Tn mSvdjg m;afjkafka fldfyduo''''@

rd." oafI" fuday ;=<ska yg.;a h wl=i,hla Tf ys;
;=< we;sfjkjd' ta wl=i,h .gu mj;skjd' b;ska'''' zug
mSvdjhsZ lsh lshd bkakjd' f wl=i,h wk.kafka kE' b;ska
wmyiqfjka bkakjd'
kuq;a'''' iud hg wdmqjdu f wl=i,a lsh,d
wk.kak mqjka fjkjd' t;fldg thd ta wl=i,h relrkjd'
tg m%fndaOfhka bkak mqjka fjkjd'
n,kak'''' rcqud,d''''" fuhd fldpr mSvdfjkao ysfha'''@
lkak kafk;a kE' bkak ;ekla kafk;a kE' fyd|gu .ykjd'
yeufjf,au nkskjd' jevuhs lrjd .;af;a' b;ska fldhs;r
22
mSvdjla ;sfhkak weoao'''@ wka;u

s g uefrkak ;r ;SrKh l<d'
t;fldg thdf.a ish wfmad Nx. fj,hs ;snqfka' Bg miafi
Ouh wy,d fida;dmkak jqkd' thd miafi lshkjd" ux Bg
miafia m%S;s m%fudaofhka jdih l<d lsh,d'
b;ska thd fida;dmkak jqkd lsh,d wuq;= ie<ls,s ,enqko'''@
kE' thdg mrK ie<ls,su ;sfhkak we;s' t;fldg lkak
;sn lsh,d" fyd|g ie,l=jd lsh,d mS%;s m%fudaofhka jdih
lrkak mqjkao''''@ nE' thd m%S;s m%fudaofhka jdih lf<a
fida;dmkak jqk ksihs' fkdfi,afjk Y%oaOdjg wdmq ksihs'
wkak ta wjfndaOh" jegySu ;uhs Wmldr fjkafk wmg m%S;s
m%fudaofhka bkak'
fida;dmkak jqkdu wms ;=< wks;H i[a[dj ;sfhkjd'
Y%oaOdjg wdmq .uka thd wks;H oYkhg tkjd' ta ksid thd
yeufjf,au i;=ka ;uhs bkafk' thd,g mqjka wurjxY,d
fjkak'
fun iem i,ik f;rejka flfrys wp, m%idoh wm
;=< we;s lr.ekSu msKi
s wjYH kqu m%udKj;aj b;d myiqfjka
,nd.kak mqjka f fmd fmd;a l nyq, jYfhka lshfuka'
t;fldg wms Y%oaOdjg wdmq .uka wfma mh yhsh ke;s
jqk;a" ys;g fyd|g yhsh we;sfjkjd' t;fldg thd wdfha
jefgkafka kE' thd uyfukdjg we lrkjd'''''
O,o
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
23
q
uyfukdf wkkH;djh /l.kak''''
^tk iji nqoaO jkaokdj islrk g" wm wimqj,
jkaokdj mj;ajk uQ,sl rgdj fjkialr mj;ajk ,' f
isu uq,a lrf.k msig isl< wkqYdikdf idrxYhls'&
uyfukdf nqoO
a jkaokdj ;sfhk l%uh fjkia lrkak
hkak fyd| kE' wfma h rgdjla ;sfhkjd k ta ygu
lrkak' fjk fjk foaj,a fud;a uyfukdf wruqK
ksiqka w;rg hkafka kE' uyfukdf ffY,shg ksiqka
meyekdfka' Bgmiafia ;uhs ta wh Ouh wykak fm<Uqfka'
Tng ka ;sfhkjdg jvd ksudKd;aul woyia ths'
ldjHuh woyia ths' g jvd ,iaikg lshkak mqjka lsh,d
ysf;hs' t;fldg ksiaiq ;j ;j mykjd lsh,d ysf;hs' ta;a
tajd w;aykak' wimq ;sia yhl nqoO
a jkaokd ;sia yhla ;s
s fnd;a
fudkjd fjhso''@ jel,a hkak mqjka fjhso'''@ nEfk' wms
tlu l%uhlgu uyfukdj ;sfhk;dlau lrf.k hkak
k'
n,kak'''" zid''''Z lshk gu" kuialdrh lshk gu
f,dafla fldfya ysh;a okakjd f uyfukdf ffY,sh
lsh,d' ta ksid Tk,a tl ;sfhoa vqma,sfla tajd odkak
hkak tmd' tajdg wdfha uqlal= .ykak fohla kE'
Tkak uy Yd, .yla ;sfhkjd lsh,d ys;uq' wms ta
.fyka f,dl= w;a;la lm,d .kakjd lsh,d ys;uq' ta jf.a
;uhs f ;sfhk ffY,sh fjkia lsu' Tkak ka f.orl n;a
24
Wh,d ;sfhkjd' tajd wdfh bfjd;a fudlo fjkafka'''@ lkak

ne ;;ajhg m;afjkjd' ta ksid wmg ka n;a tl Wh,hs
;sfhkafka' wmsg ;sfhkafka lkakhs'
O,o
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
25
q
fldfyduo wms m%fndaOfhka bkafk''''@
f.dvla whg m%fndaOfhka bkak ye f;afrkafka kE'
m% f nda O fhka b|f.k i;= ka jdih lrk l% u foh
jegfykafka kE' wms yefudau lue<s ke;sj" wmyiq ke;sj"
mSvd ke;sj" we,aa uerek .;sh ke;sj" yg wrka iShg kakd
jf.a ke;sj ;uhs bkak k' kuq;a f.dvdla wh bkafka
lue<slka' wmyiqfjka" mSvdfjka''''
t;fldg f ia j Ndjh ke;= j u,la ms m q k jf.a
m%fndaOhlska jdih lrkafka fldfyduo'''@ wms tfyufka bkak
k' wms i;=ka mskd.sh is;lska jdih lrkjd k fkao
fyd|'''@ fl fldfyduo wms lrkafka'''@ ztal lrkafka wdh
i;H lSfukaZ fl ;uhs m%S;sm%fudaofhka jdih lrk l%uh'
flg wdfha fjk l,amhla kE'''' Tn wkak t;kg
f.kshkak ;uhs" f wfma jEhu' t;fldg h flfkla
lKiai,af,ka" mSvdfjka" wmyiqfjka .;lrkjd k thdg
;sfhk iu ;uhs" wdh i;Hh lSu' t;fldg ;uhs thd
m%;
S s m%fudaofhka hq;j
= jdih lrkafka' fuhd n,j;a mqreIfhla'
f i|yd wms uq,skau wdh i;H bf.k .kak k' ta
i|yd fmd fmd;a l ks;r ks;r lshjkak k' kuq;a''''"
fmd fmd;a lshu ;r isfkdjk ;j;a fohla kE' fl
;uhs uyfukdj ;=< ;sfhk uyd >k wkaOldrh' wms f
fmd;a flka ;uhs moku yod.kak ;sfhkafk' f moku
yod.kak uykais fjk wh ke;s ;r'
talg WodyrKhla lshkak'''" tal yhg uqyoq yd n,ka
26
bkak flfkl=g" ke olskjd jf.a' nef;la udkhla uy

uqyqohs fmkafka" ke fkfuhs' yenehs ojiu n,ka ysh;a
iuyr g kejla kE'
kuq;a wms olskafk moku ke;sj f.dvke.s,s yokak
o,k whuhs' b;ska f w fmd;a l mqjka k lE .y,
lshhs'''" zwfka wmj n,m,a,dZ lsh,' f f.dvla whg ke;af;a
f moku ke;s f fodaIhhs' b;ska hkjd moku ke;sj
f.j,a yokak' moku ke;sj f.j,a yohs''' yenehs" f*da
j,ska tal fmd yq,g;a .yf.k hkjd'
ke;ak lshhs''''" zwms uyK jqkd ;uhs" ta jqkdg fudl=;a
kEfka fl jevla kEZ lshhs' b;sk'a '' o,kjd" yhg kslka'''"
moku ke;sj f.dvke.s,s yokak hkjd jf.hs' yokak yokak
tfrkjd' fl ;uhs" wms lsfj" fufyka hfula .shd k" ta
wh fmd fmd;a n,mq ke;s wh lsh,d' nej;a ;ukag idrh
.kak fkfuhs nef' n,,d''' idrh .;a; k .eyqj;a hkafk
k kE'
tal yhg'''" Tkak w;a;j
s drula Wv yokjd f.hla' wdfha
b;ska talg fyd|g yhsh ;shkjd' tal .e,, jefgkafka kE'
f ksid Tn'''" f fmd fmd;a flka idrh .kak n,kak'
ffl ;sfhkjd kshu idrh' taj, ;sfhkafk f wdh i;H
.ekuhs' tajd lshjk flkd nei.kafk wdh i;H ;=<uhs'
fuhd m%S;s m%fudaofhka hqla;j jdih lrkjd'
Tn;a" ljodj;a miai .ykak tmd' znE'''Z lshkak tmd'
znE'''Z lshk jpkh whskau lr, odkak' wehs f nE lsh,d
lshkafka'''@ zmqjka ;ekska mgka .kafk ke;s ksid'''Z
f ksid wm m<uq mfhka mgka .kak k' wms lkaola
jqk;a k.skk
a mgka .kafka my<u ;ekskf
a k' f jf.a ;uhs'''"
wmsg mqjka wju ;ekska f .uk hkak mgka .kak' f
m<uq mh ;uhs fmd fmd;al' fl wms zNd;d nyq,Sl;dZ
lr.kak k' b;ska wms moku fyd|g od.;af;d;a" wmsg f,dl=
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
27
hqKqjla lrd hkakg mqjka' tfyu ke;=j Wv mek, f.

lkak yejg nEfka'
wuf. ls idrh Wr,d yefkke;s ,uhs ovnr fjkjd'
wehs'''@ ta wh u .=K okafk kEfka' b;ska wu,d Wh,d
kaku" tal;a ld,d nkskjd" zwu,d fudkjo okafka''@Z lsh,d'
uyfukdj k jQ wuf.a ls idrh f fmd;a lhs' f
idrh fkd.kak orejg k .=fKa f;afrkafk kE' wka;sug
neK neK hkjd" zfufy jevla kE'''Z lsh,d'
t;fldg wms m%S;s m%fudaofhka jdih lrkakg k" wdh
i;Hh olskak k' f i|yd ta wdh i;Hh f,aisfhkau
bf.k .kak ;uhs f fmd fmd;a lshh hq;af;a' f yg
wdh i;H bf.kf.k ^kf.k&" l.kakg mqjka jqfKd;a
thd m%S;s m%fudaofhka jdih lrhso'''@ keoao'''@
t;fldg fldfyduo wdh i;Hhka wfma ;hg msyg
s j
q d
.kafk'''@ fldfyduo wdh i;H wjfndaOh lr.kafka'''@ wdh
wIagdx.sl ud.h uska' t;fldg h flfkla m%S;sm%fudaohg
m;afjkjd k m;afjkafk" wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h ;=<ska'
tal f jf.a fohla'''" wkqkaf.a ld l,d ksiaiq i;=gq
fjkjo''''@ kE''' kuq;a ;ukag ;sfhkafka md mehla k tal
l, thd i;=gq fjkjd' tfyk wms i;=gq fjkafk wdh
wIagdx.sl ud.h ;=< ;uka bkakjd lSfuka' t;fldg" hfula
m%S;s m%fudaohg tkak k wdh i;H olskakg k' f i|yd
wdh wIagdx.sl ud.hg tkak k'
t;fldg wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h ;=< ;uka bkakjd
lsh,d hful= jgyd.kakjd k" thd ;uhs m%S;s m%fudaofhka
bkafka' t;fldg ;uka wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h ;=< bkakjd
lsh,d olskak tl" .=ma; fohlao'''@ ySfkka jf.a fkk
fohlao'''@ woaN+; fohlao'''@ fmakhlska n,k tllao'''@ f;are
.kakg ;r wudre b;d ishq fohlao'''@ kE'''" msh isysfhka
myiqfjka olskak mqjka fohla' ke;ak yefudau f
28
OudjfndaOh lsh,d woaN+; nhla we;slrf.k bkafka' tfyu

lsh,d" zwd ug ka ism,afkaZ lsh,d .kak;a tmd' kuq;a fl
.=ma; fohla fkfjhs' m%dfhda.sl fohla'''
f i|yd ;uka wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h wkq.ukh
lrkjdo lsh,d f;are .kak k' fl nefjhso'''@ mqjka'
wms wdh wIAgdx.sl ud.h ;=< bkakjo'''@ keoao'''@ lsh,d
fjk flfkl=g lshkak mqjkao'''@ nE''' ;ukauhs tal f;are
.kak k' ta jf.au nqrcdKka jykafiag tal lshkak mqjka"
ta jf.au thd .ek fofhda;a okakjd' ta fojre thd l,d
i;=gq fjkjd' thdg Wo lrkjd'
t;fldg wms" wdh i;Hh bf.k f.k ;hg .,m
.kak k' fl l<HdK ;% weiqf bof.k lr.kak k'
yqfol,d fj,d lrkak nE' b;ska'''" f yeu fohlau fmd
fmd;a fla ;sfhkjd' f fmd;a lshfuka" lei m weiSfuka
f ksjka u`.g msfikak mqjka' fjd ;=<k
s a wdh wIagdx.sl
ud.h bf.k f.k" ;uka tal m%dfhda.slj wkq.ukh lrkak
k'
ke;sj fl woaN+; fohla fkfjhs' Tkak thd bf.k
.kakjd iud h .ek' Bg miafia tajd wfma ;hg noaO
lr.kakjd' fl wmsg m%dfhda.slj lr.kak ne fjhso''@
mqjka''' f yg iud h" iud jdhdu" iud i;s uq,a
lrf.k f wx. wg wfma ;hg noaO lr.kak k'
Bg miafia tal wms ;=< ;sfhkjo lsh,d olskak k'
nefjhso'''@ kE''' wms yefudagu mqjka' ta ;r f ud.h
msishs' tfyu ke;=j Tn f f,a mS,s .s,skak yokjd jf.a
o,kak tmd' Bg miafia ;ud ;=<ska uid n,kak k" z;ud
;=< iud h ;sfhkjo'''@Z lsh,d' ;ud iud fhka
hqla;j lghq;= lrk wfhlao lsh,d'
zodkfha mdl we;Z b;ska''' iudfhka hqla; flkd
oka fokjg leu;s fjkjd' wks;a wh oka fokjd l,d i;=gq
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
29
fjkjd' mska m Yajdi lrkjd' flfkla is,a .=K o rlsk

fldg fuhd i;=gq fjkjd' wehs'''@ fuhd okakjd fl fyd|
fohla lsh,d'
tfyk nK Ndjkd lrk" is,a .=K o rlsk wh olsk
gu thd i;=gq fjkjd" yhg ,iaik u,a f.duqjla lal
jf.a' b;ska''' tfyu flfkla olsk g crd uv f.dvla lal
jf.a wyl n,d.kakj k" ta flkdg iud h .ek
m%Yakhla ;sfhkjd fkao'''@
ta jf.au thd okakjd'''" jkaokdjg hdu" j;ams<sfj;a
lsu" wkqkag Wmldr lsu fjd fyd| foaj,a lsh,d' thd
ffu;%sfhka hqla;ju f foaj,a lrkjd' fl ;uhs jegySu'
fl ;uhs iud fhka hq;= flkdf.a ,CIKh' b;ska'''
f yg f,!lsl iud fhka hqla; flkd ;uhs
f,daflda;a;r iud h lrd hkafk'
f f,!lsl iud h ;sfhk flkd ;ukaf.a ;fha
;sfhk l ui uid n,kjd' ke;ak f wei wks;Hh
jYfhka uikjd' ^thd foaYkdf ;sfhk ygu uikjd&
thd tal .eUqka wjfndaO lrkak k lsh,d o,kafka kE'
thd foaYkdj ta whqkau lrkjd'
ta ksid uq,k
s u
a n,kak zf,!lsl iud h ;sfhkjdoZ
lsh,d' f ;=< b|f.k f,daflda;a;r iud h hqKq
lr.kak' Tn;a meg,s meg,s bkafka ke;=j foaYkdf ;sfhk
foa ta ygu lrkak' tal ta wdldrfhkau woyd.kak' fu;ek
;uhs iud h mgka .kak ;ek' fl ;uhs l%uh'
ta foaYkd ta ygu Y%oO
a dfjka woyd.kak' tfyu ke;ak
wms ta wjfndaaOh iel lrkjd' ^lsPdj& t;fldg Tn ;=<"
iel fkdlr woyd.kak iajNdjh ;sfhkjo lsh,d n,kak"
fl ;uhs l%uh'
tfyu n,k g" ta .=Kh ;ud ;=< ;sfhkjd k" m%S;s
m%fudaofhka jdih lrkak' ke;ak we;s lr.kak uykais
30
fjkak' tfyu ke;=j ;sfhkjd lsh,d lshdf.k hkak tmd'

b;sk'a '' fl we;s lr.kak mqjka fjkafk l<HdK ;% weiqrg
hdfuka' lSlre fjkak mqjka k fuhdg .uk hkak mqjka'
thd b;ska''' zwmsg Wo lrk ta l<HdK ;%hj;a iel
lrkjd kZ" thdg f wjia:dj wys fj,d hkjd' f yg
ui uid n, n,d" iud hg we;a" ;Hd oDIah re
lr.kak' iud ixl,am bf.k f.k ;ud ;=< ;sfhkjdo
lsh,d ui,d n,kak' f yg uik g ta .=KOu
;sfhkjd k lshdf.k hkak tmd" m%S;sfhka bkak' lshdf.k
hk tl jevla ke;s fohla' ta lshkafka thd ;uka yqjd olajkjd'
taflka thd msys,d hkjd'
t;fldg'''" f yg wmsg iud h ;sfhkjo'''@ wms wdh
wIagdx.sl ud.h ;=<o'''@ lsh,d n,kak mqjkao'''@ neo'''@
tfyu uik g tajd ;sfhkjd lsh,d olsk
flkd" i;=ka bhso'''@ keoao'''@
b;ska ta i|yd fjd bf.k f.k" ;uka ;=<ska
ui,d n,kak'
talg l<HdK;% weiqrg tkak k'
ta jf.au Tn ukqiai .=KOu we;s lr.kak n,kak'
ukqiailu lshk N+h u; yefok .y ;uhs ud. M,' b;ska
ta ukqiailu we;s lr.kak f fmd fmd;a l lshjkak'
lshj,d ukqiai .=KOu we;slr.kak' t;fldg Tng;a ud.
M, lrd hEf ,N wjia:dj ,nd.kakg mqjka'''
O,o
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
31
q
Tn;a n,j;a flfkla fjkak'''''
Tn n,j;a flfkla fjkak' ta n,j;a u wdOHd;al
jYfhka fjkak k' iuyr wh uyfukdjg we,a,d ta wh
;=< wdOHd;al jYfhka ;snqk .=K l;a ke;s lr.;a;d' Tn
mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafiaf.a fmd fmd;a l lshj
.;af;d;a Tng wdOHd;aul jYfhka n,j;a flfkla fjkak
mqjka'
mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia fmdf<dj ukdfldg
ili,hs ;sfhkafka' leu;s flfkl=g leu;s chla jmqr
.kak mqjka'
Tng mqjka k k ,xldf ckm%sh flfkla fjkak"
k k f,aLlfhla fjkak;a mqjka" ld,d ,d w,ilka
bkak;a mqjka" wkjYH hdl yodf.k Tfya weo weo
bkak;a mqjka" ,dN-i;aldr" lS;s-m%Yxid wd ,dul iem
nyq, lr.kak;a mqjka" fkdfhl=;a u;s u;dka;r yodf.k
ckm%h
s wh fjkak;a mqjka" fyd| oy kqula we;s lr.kak;a
mqjka" u`. M, ,nd.kak;a mqjka" wry;ajh olajdu ;h
hqKq lrkak;a mqjka'
yenehs" f fudk ch jemqrej;a fyd|g me<fj,d
wiajekak ,efnkafka tlu tl chlska' ta ;uhs" wms
yeufokdf.au woyi h hq;af;a is,aj;=ka ysfjd''' Ydka;"
iqkaor" ikaiqka ; we;a;jqka ysfjd''' lshk tlhs'
fyd| oy kqula we;s lrf.k" ;ukaf.a ksjka u`.
32
ilid .kska" wka whg;a ta i|yd Wmldr lrk msila yeughs

uyfukdj f.dvk.,d ;sfhkafk' ta ksid wms f uyfukdj
keu;s flf;a me<jk ydkslr c fkd iqkaor c njg
m;afjkak k'
zwms k ljodj;a uyfukdf lgq mre fjkafka kE'Z
lsh,d ys;kak' zwms k uyfukdf u,a mrla fjkjdZ
lsh,d ys;kak'
lgq mr - lsis ,iaikla kE' ,skaj;a hkak;a nE'
wekqfKd;a tfyu fndfydau Ihs' if;l=gj;a m%fhdackhla
kE' kuq;a'''' u,a mr - olskak;a wdihs' wE;g iqj| yukjd'
yeu fokdgu m%sh ukdmhs' ta ksid Tn;a u,a mrla jf.a fyd|
flfkla fjkak'
Tn lsis kl uyf.or lvdf.k .syk
s a me,am;a wgj.kak
hkak tmd' iuyr f.j,aj, ys;=jlaldr wh bkakjd' thd,d
rKavq lrf.k zug f fldgiZ lsh,d uyf.oka lE,s
lvdf.k .syska me,am;a wgjd .kakjd' yenehs fuhd ljodj;a
Okjf;la k fjkafk kE' fuhdg fo ksiqka mykafk;a
kE'
wms tfyu fkfjhs lrkak ;sfhkafka'''' uyf.or mqx
y lvf;djla ;sfhkjd k tal yo,d" uyf.oru /l.kak
k' ûyfukdj k uyf.or w;ska yokak foaj,a kE'& Tn
,dul foaj,a j,ska i;=gq fjkak tmd' Tn i;=gq fjkjd k
i;=gq fjkak'''' Y%oaOdfjka" iS,fhka" iusj isfuka" j;a
ms<sfj;a lsfuka'''' fjdfhka i;=gq fjkak uykais .kak'
Tn f foaj,a j,ska i;=gq jqfKd;a" Tn;a ienEu n,j;a
flfkla'
O,o
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
33
q
wmsg ,enqkq ,dNh .ek ys;kak'''''
Tn f foaj,a ; ld,hu u;l ;shdf.k mqre
lr.kak' tfyu mqre lrf.k Tng uqK.efyk whg;a mqre
lr.kak Wo lrkak' wmg f Ouh wdfh;a ,efnhs lsh,d
ys;kak wudrehs' nqrcdKka jykafia msksjkamd,d ka wjqre
fooyia mkaish mkia tll=;a .; fj,d'
b;ska'''' wms f ,enqkq ,dNh w;ayer .;af;d;a wms ;r
wjdikdjka;hska ;j;a keye' ta jf.au f ,dNh w;alr
.;af;d;a wms ;r jdikdjka;hska ;j;a keye' wfma f ixidr
.uk .ek l,amkd lrk fldg ;uhs f ,enqkq ,dNh .ek
wmg f;afrkafka'
n,kak''''' nqrcdKka jykafia jevish ldf,j;a wmg
;sfhk flh ;sf kEfka' ta ldf,a iajdka jykafia,d
msKavmdf; hkak k" isjqre fydhd.kak k" isjqre m~q
.y.kak k" fnfy;a fydhd.kak k" l= yod.kak;a k'
f yeufohlau wmg myiqfjka ,efnkjdfka'
t;fldg fudllao f flh lshkafka'''@ jev fkdlr
buo'''@ kE''' ta w,iluhs' ys;g tk wl=i,hg bv fokafka
ke;ak" ta wl=i,h m%ydKh lrkjd k tal ;uhs ienEu
flh' wehs ta'''@ wl=i,h ys;g wdmqjdufka wflh'
b;sk'a ''' ka wmg isjm
q ih fidhd .ekSug lsiu
s fjfyila
kE' hfula zwo ldf,a flh kEZ lsh,d lshkjd k tal uy
fndrejla' ta jf.au f isjqmih wmg ,efnkafka fldfyduo
34
lsh,;a wms l,amkd lrkak k' f Ouh je,,S .sh ld,hl

wmf.a mskj
a ;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia ;uhs msis f,i kej;;a
f Ouh biau;= lf<a' ta ksiduhs f yeufohlau wmg
,efnkafka' tfyu ke;=j wms zfjd wfma mskg ,efnkjdZ
lsh,d ys;=fjd;a wms f,dl= wk;=rlg m;afjkjd'
fukak ,Nj ,efnk ,dNh wysjk lreKla''''''

wms ys;=fjd;a f isjqmih ,efnkafka wfma mskg lsh,d
wmsg jrkjd' fl fkfjhs we;a;' f yeufohlau wmg
,efnkafka mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia ksiduhs' fudlo
Wkajykafia ;uhs ksik
q f
a .a Y%oO
a dj f yg hqKq u msKi
s
Wmldr lf<a' tfia hqKq lr.;a Y%oaOdj ksihs ksiqka f
yg wmg i<lkafka' Bg;a jvd f W;= Ouh mqre lr.kak
,efnkafk;a wmf.a f,dl= iajdka jykafiaf.a Wmldrh
ksiduhs'
t;fldg h flfkla f ,N ,dN ,efnkafka
flfyduo lsh,d l,amkd lrkak lrkak" thd Ouh ;=<gu
hkjd' thd ;=< lSlrelu" ksy;udkSlu jehqKq fjkjd'
fukak ;j;a lreKla''''''

ta ;uhs zwms okakjd lshk yeSu;aZ" zwjjdo wys fia
.ekSu;aZ lshk f lreKq kssid wms wkqkag kskaod wmydi
lrk wh njg m;afjkjd'
wmg flfkla wjjdohla lrkjd' t;fldg wms zuu
;uhs okak flkdZ lsh,d bkakjd" ta jf.au ta zwjjdoh wys
fia i<lkjd'Z f ksidu wjjdo l< flkd;a iu`. .efgkjd'
Bg miafia .egqkq is;ska kskaod wmydi lrkjd' h flfkla
zuu okakjdZ lshk ldrKdj;a" zwjjdo wys fia .ekSu;aZ
lshk f lreKq fol ke;s lr.;af;d;a thd ;=< wkqkag
kskoa d lrk" wkqkj
a fy<dolsk .;sh wvqfjkak mgka .kakjd'
tfyu fkd wms .egqkq is;ska wkqkag kskaod wmydi
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
35
lf<d;a okafku ke;=j wms fkdu`.g hkjd' ta jf.au wmg

Yd, ydks;a isoaO fjkjd'
wlafldail iQ;%h - ^ wx'ks' 06 &

mskaj;a uyfKks" h Nsqjla tlg jdih lrk
in%yu
a pdka jykafia,dg kskoa d wmydi lrhso" wdh
Wmjdo lrhso Tyq f oiO jHikhkaf.ka tlla
fyda ,nkafkauh'
01' fkdweiQ fkd,enQ Ou lreK fkdjegfykafkah'
02' jegyqk Ou ldrKd msyS hkafkah'
03' Tyqg Ouh ksrjq,a lr.; fkdyelaflah'
04' Ouh flfrys wudkhg tkafkah'
05' wlue;af;ka nUir jikafkah'
06' ls,s wej;lg fyda m;ajkafkah'
07' frda.dndOhla fyda yg.kafkah'
08' Wu;= njg fyda m;ajkafkah'
09' issysuq,d lh lrkafkah'
10' urKska u;= ksrfha Wm'
fu;k"
01' in%yaupdka jykafia,dg kskaod l<;a"

02' wdh Wmjdo l<;a"
f foygu f jHikhka isoaO fjkjd'
f ksid Tn'''' ysfhka wkqkag kskaod wmydi

fkdlrkakg j.n,d .kak' f .=Khka ke;sj fudk ;r
36
foaj,a l<;a jevla kE' t;fldg f kskaod wmydi lsu

ksjka ug nrm;, ndOdjla' fl ;snqfkd;a wmg ksjka u
jeys,d hkjd' f w.=Kh whska lrmq flkdg ksjka u jD;
lr.kak f,ais fjkjd'
ta ksid Tn;a f yg ixjr fjkak' ta i|yd fufyu
ys;kak' zuu ksy;udkS fjkjdZ zuu w; f.kd ukud,shla
jf.a ,ecd Nh we;sj bkakjdZ lsh,d'
nqrcdKka jykafia wehs wmg f jf.a foaYkd lsh,d
fokafka'''''@ wmg f ksjka u`. weysfrk ;eka ;uhs f yg
lsh,d fokafka' wkak ta ksiduhs nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lf<a" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ;uhs ud.h fidhd.;a flkd"
ud.h okak flkd" ud.h fydkau okak flkd lsh,d'
tfyk nqrcdKka jykafia iud inqoaOhs fkao'''@ ta
jf.au ta Ouh ukd fldg foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkjd fkao''@ ta
jf.au ta Ouh ms<sf.k ;uka ;=<ska tn m;la isoaOfjkak
fokafka ke;ak thd ud.hg wdmq flfkla' thd rd." oafI"
fuday relrk ms<sfj;g wdmq flfkla lsh,d f;afrkjd
fkao'''@
hful=g in%yaupdka jykafia,d flfrys .re ire
we;sj" .=rejrhd weiqfu bkak ,efnkjd k" l<HdK ;%hka
weiqfu bkak ysf;kjd k thdg f wk;=ka .e,f
wjia:dj ;sfhkjd' f ksid Tn;a f foaYkdj ;ukag wjfndaO
lr.ekSf woyiskau bf.k .kak' ;ud ;=<g muqKqjd .kak
uykais fjkak' t;fldg ta flkdg ta ;=<k
s a olskk
a ,efnkafka
f;rejka .=Khs''''
ta jf.au ksjka u`.g ndOdjk ;j;a lreKla''''''

ta ;uhs wlD;{;djh' f lreK we;sjkafk;a zuu ;uhs
okak flkdZ" zwjjdo wys fia .ekSu;aZ lshk lreKq ksiduhs'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia idrdixLh l,a m ,jdrhla
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
37
fmreo mqr,d" ila;s rc iem w;ayer,d" Ialrl%shd lr,d"

oi udrfiakd mrdch lr,d wjfndaO l< ta ys Y%S ioaOuh'''''
ta ry;ka jykafia,d lgmdvka ordf.k wd ta Y%S ioaOuh''''
wmf.a mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia wmg mj;kh lr,d
fokjd' wms tal lshj,d" zwd''''' fl uf.a kquZ lsh,d .kakjd'
Bg miafia Tkak jevigykla folla ;r lrkjd' Bg miafia
ys;kjd" zwd'''' uu;a ka jevldrfhla ;uhsZ lsh,d'
fjd tkafka wlD;{;djh;a tlalhs' tal isoaOfjkafk
uf.a lsh,d .ekSu ksihs' b;ska Tn f f,v yefokakg
fmr blaukg m%;sYla;slrKh we;s lr.kak' f i|yd wmg
,enqk Wmldr;a" ta Wmldr l< whf.a .=K;a l,amkd lrkak
k' tfyu ke;s flkd ys;kafka fjd zuf.a mskg ,efnkjdZ
lsh,hs' kuq;a''''' we;a;gu f foaj,a wmg ,efnkafka wmf.a
mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia ksihs'
uu f lshk ldrKdj Tn,d jrojd .kak tmd' wmsg"
ne ne,aug zfjd wfma mskg ,efnkjdZ lsh,d flfkl=g
ysf;hs' kuq;a we;a; ldrKdj tAl fkfjhs'
we;a; fukak flhs' wmg mskla ;sfhkjd' ta msk
fya;= lrf.k wmg ,enqfka f ismih wdh fkfjhs' wfma
mskg" wmg ,enqk f,dl=u im; ;uhs f zi;amqreI weiqrZ'
ta i;amqreI weiqr uq,a lrf.k ;uhs" flaka lrf.k ;uhs"
mok lrf.k ;uhs wmg f fjk;a fkdfhl=;a im;a
,efnkafk' hfula fl fkdk zuq,Z wu;l lr,d" zw.Z
.ek l,amkd lf<d;a" tal ^ta l,amkdj& ;snk
q q msk hg lrf.k
hk wl=i,hla njg m;afjkjd' tal ;uhs zwlD;{;djhZ'
tal oreKqhs' ish l=i,a uq,a kikag" h<kag fl Wo
fjkjd' b;ska wms''' ,dul wdYdjkag hg fj,d" wkjfndaOh
ksidu zuq,Z wu;l lr,d zw.Z .ek l,amkd lf<d;a f
wNd.Hhg wmg;a whs;sldrfhda fjkak isoaO fjhs'
t;fldg f wlD;{;djh relr.kak k" wms l<HdK
38
;%hdf.a .=K ks;r ks;r issyslrkak k' t;fldg wms ;=<

zl,.=K ie,lSuZ lshk l=i,h Wmkjd' t;fldg wms ;=<ska
wlD;{;djh refj,d hkjd'
O,o
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
39
q
fudllao'''''' fldfyduo lrkafka''''@
wms f.dvla fofkl=g ;sfhk m%Odku .egj ;uhs"
zfudloao lrkafk''''@Z" zfldfyduo fl lrkafk'''@Z" lshk
tl .ek meye,s ke;slu' b;ska''' ta ksid thd,d fudkjd y
lrkjd' Bg miafi meg,s, hkjd' ta meg,s,s ;uhs wmg f
.eg yg tkafka'
miq.h
s ldf,u wms jEh lf<A" zfudkjo wms lrkafka'''@Z"
zfldfyduo wms fl lrkafka''''@Z lshk ldrKd ta;a;=
.kajkakhs'
oeka Tng ta ms<n
s |j jegySula we;s' f fudloao lrkafk
lsh,d fkdf;afrk ksidu" iuyr wh we;a wmg fl,skau
lshkjd' iuyre ldf.k lr, wdndO yod.kakjd' fjd ke;s
lrkak ;uhs f jEhu' Tkak oyfofkla fia tl mgka
.kakjd'''' yefudau tlu f.fhka jkafka kEfka' kuq;a
mgka .kafka yefudau tlghs' ta tlsfkldf.a f.h fjkia'
ta ksid Tng fkdf;afrkjd k ta .ek wykak' Tn
fufyka hka k l,s k a fudloa o lrka f ka ' '''@ fldfyduo
lrkafka'''@ lshk ldrKdj Tn ;=<g muqKqjd .kak n,kak'
b;ska''''' fl Tn ;ks ;ksjhs lr.kak ;sfhkafk'
ndyska ,efnkafk Wmldrhla ;rhs' wms fYaIfhka l<
hq;= ldrKd y;rla ;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs''''"
iqiq ld,fha Ouh wykak k'
40
iqiq ld,fha Ou idlPd lrkak k'

iqiq ld,fha iu:h jvkak k'
iqiq ld,fha oYkdj jvkak k'
^ld, iQ;%h w'ks' 02&
fl ;uhs fuprl,a wms lshmq foaj,aj, idrdxYh'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" hfula f ldrKd
y;r lrkjd k" thd fkdfnda ld,hlskau wry;a fjkjd'
fkdfndA l,lska lshmqjdu fyg fkfjhs" f.dvla > ld,hl=;a
fkfjhs' fjd b;ska'''" lsh lshd lrkak nE' f i|yd wms lem
fjkak k'
lemfjkjd lsh,d lshkafka wfma hqKqjg ndOd lrk
foaj,a w;aykak k' fl b;d isysfhka" kqjKska" fhka
lrkak k' Tkak meh nd.hla ;r Ndjkd lrkjd' t;fldg
lshkak ysf;kjd k zuu ka meh nd.hla ;r Ndjkd
lrkjdZ lsh,d" fl wfma hqKqjg ndOdjla' udkakhg ;uhs
fya;=fjkafka'
f lshkafka Wmldr .kak wjYH jk g ta foaj,a
.ek iqiq flfkl=g lshkak tmd lsh,d fkfjhs' kuq;a wms
ta foaj,a Tfya lshdf.k hk tl fkdl< hq;= fohla' f ksid
n,j;a wnqo tkak mqjka' b;ska'''" wms f ldrKh ljod
fjkl rlskak ko'''@ msksjka mdklu rlskak k'
Tkak''' wms ry;a jqkd lshuq' wms tal lshdf.k hkjd'
lh n,hs zwrhd yhsfhkafk hkafk''' ry;ao okafk kEZ
lsh,d' wks;a ldrKdj ;uhs'''" Tkak wmsg fmdvla iudh
tkjd' fuhd ys;kjd zux fudlgo ldgj;a lshkafkaZ lsh,d'
fl;a wms neyer lrkak k' wms ry;a fjkl ;j
flfkl= f .ka Wmldr .ekS u iq iq h s ' ;j flfkl= f .a
Wmldrfhka wms .uk hk g" fyd|u foa ;uhs thd fufyu
lshkl''' weiqre lrkak' zuu okafk Tprhs" T;kska tyd
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
41
uu okafk kEZ lsh,d lshkl,au thdf.ka Wo b,a,kak'

tf;la weiqre lrkak' Bg miafi b;ska fldfydu;a weiqre
lrkjd'
b;ska thd uq,ska .shmqjdu Tlafldu lshkafk ke;sfjhs'
ta fj,djg ^Tn bkak iafgma tlg& .e,fmkak lshhs' kuq;a
thd ry;a fjkl,au lsh,d fohs' tf;la weiqr mj;ajkak k'
ta jf.au''''" wms wfma f;a id:l lr.kak wmsg iqiq jev
ms<f
s j,la yod.kak k' ke;ak wms j,|hs" ksod.ksh"s fufyu
bkakfldg" fldfya y hkak ysf;hs' fjk wdrdu ^ndysr& tajd
fldfyduo okafk kE lsh,d ysf;hs'
f.or .syk
s a wdfjd;a krlo lsh, ysf;hs" ll=, fmdvla
fokjd fvdlag flfkla ,g hkak ysf;hs' wkqrdOmqr
jkaokdjl .sfhd;a fyd|hs lsh, ysf;hs' ismdfoa .syska tkak
ysf;hs' wdh''' kuq;a wimqf yji jkaokdjg tkafk kE' ta
fj,djg fmdvla Ndjkd lrka k ys f ;kjd' f ;uhs
jevms<sfj<la ke;s flkdg jk foa'
;ud ;=< jevms<sfj<la ke;ak md lmkak f foaj,a
lrkjd' f ksid wms wvqu .dfka wfma fmd jevms<sfj,gj;a
tkak k' tl`. fjkak k' fudlo''' wms Tng lsjd u;lo'''@
Tng fudkj;au nek" lreKq yhla jvkak lsh,d' ^Wfoa
yji nqoaO jkaokd fol" iS,h /l.ekSu" bkash ixjrh" oi
l:dj lsu" j;a ms<sfj;a lsu" fmd fmd;a l lshu&
t;fldg thd" .uk hkjd' wmsg f ,enqk uyd ,dNh
jgyd .kak' tfyu jgydf.k uy;a hlska ys;g tk ,dul
foa w;aykak'''' Bg miafia" ;ukag iqiq jevms<f
s j<la yod.kak'
^yenehs tal Odl tlla& ta jevms<sfj< fmd jevms<sfj,g
wkq.; fjkak k'
f i|yd wr ldrKd y;r ÔuY%jKh" Ou idlPdj"
iu:" oYkd& Wmfhda.S lr.kak' ta jf.au" wr yg tk
is;
= ,s ^wkqrdOmqr hkak k''''wd& foaYkdjg;a mgyeksh"s fmd
42
jevms<sfj,g;a mgyekshs" wmsg;a jevla ke;s foaj,a''''

fukak jevms<f
s j,'''''" uq,k
s u
a fmd fmd;a l lshjkak'
fl ;=<k
s a Tn Ouh ;=<g hefjkjd" uq,l
s mokug jefgkjd'
fufyka .sh yefudau fmd fmd;aj, idrh .;af; ke;s whhs'
f,dl= fmd;aj,g w; .ymq wh" tajd n,,d idrh .;a;d k
fufyu fjkafka kE''''' tal isoaO fjkafk kE'''' b;ska'''" ta
fmd fmd;a l lshj,d moku od.kak'
f wfma ffp;Hh yokak" ûd;r& uq,skau ffp;Hfha
nr Wml,amkh lr,d" tayd iudk nrlg mia" lkafoka whska
lrd' Bg miafia w,s od,d fyd|g md.,d ta u ;o l<d' tal
u; ;uhs w ;=kla m<,g" w kuhla .eUqrg *jqkafIka
tl od,d ;sfhkafka'''' tal Wv ;uhs" ia,e tlla od,d ffp;H
yokafk'
b;sk'a ''" wms;a wfma Ouf;sh yod.kak k wms;a uq,k
s u
a
h nrla whska lr, odkak k' wms" wfma f.j,a fodrj,a
tlal" {d;Ska tlal" hdfjd tlal" iudc inkaO;d wd f
ish inkaO;d k ta nr whska lr,d odkak k' ke;ak"
Ouf;sh ^me ;fha nr& ord.kak nerej hkjd'
wkak Bg miafi" wms fyd|g ;o lr,d" ukdj wfma
moku od.kak k' wkak tA moku ;uhs" wms fmd fmd;a
flka od.kak k lsf' mia whska lrkafk ke;=j" fyd|g
fmdf<dj ;,kafka ke;=j ffp;H yokak .sfhd;a fudlla
fjhso'''@
yokak yokak ;j;a lefvkjd' yokak nerej hkjd'
tfyu ke;=j yefjd;a b;ska f*da j,ska ;uhs' msgg fmakk
a
,iaikg ;sfhkjd' kuq;a we;=f,a fudl=;a kE' f jf.a ;uhs
wms;"a ^f.j,a tlal wd'''& inkaOl ;shdf.k bkakjd" fmd
fmd;a lshjkafka kE' b;ska''' yokjd f*da ffp;Hhla
^,iaikg bhs" yevg nK;a lshhs& fuhdg ksiaiq /jfgkjd'
kuq;a ta /ju;a jel,a nE' uq,k
s a l%uhg kEu Wi ffp;Hhla
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
43
;ukaf.a yelshdj wkqj yod.kak mqjka'

f ksid ta Ouffp;Hh yod.kakg Tn;a" uq,skau mia
l lm,d odkak' ^l<ska ;snqk ne" f.j,a fodrj,a tlal"
{d;Ska tlal& ta ish,a, w;ayer odkak' talfka zwk.dlZ
lsh,d lsf'
n,ka k foa Y kdj''''" f f,da f la ;:d.; wry;a
inqjrfhla my<fj,d f Ouh foaYkd lrkg l=,
mq;%fhl=g wykak ,efnkjd' fuhd l,amkd lrkjd" zf
Ouh taldka;fhkau wjfndaO lr.kak mqjka' b;ska tal
f .sys ;fha bof.k lrkak nEfkaZ' lsh,d' zthd l=vd
jQ;a uyd jQ;a fNda.o" l=vd jQ;a uyd jQ;a {d;Ska w;ayer,d wk.dl
nqoaO Ydikfha me fjkjd'Z
b;sk'a ''" f inkaOhka w;aykak f,dl= hla ;sfhkak
k' Bg miafia *jqkafIka tl jefgkafka f fmd fmd;a
flkauhs' ta l zwd'''' ux nejfkaZ lsh,d is lrkak tmd'
oy myf<dia j;djlaj;a lshjkak' f fmd;a j,ska Tng ksjka
u`. mqre lr.kak mqjkauhs''' f''' n,j;a Yajdifhka
hq;=juhs lshkafka'
f lshkafka f,dl= fmd;a lshjkak tmd lsh,d fkfuhs'
tajd lshj,d Tn ksrjq,a fjkjd k ta;a lula kE' Tn fjd
lshfuka OudjfndaOhu b,lal lr.kak' zux lshj,d bjrhsZ
lsh, jd;d mj;ajkak" kqu yod.kak fjd lshjkak tmd'
n,kak''''" lshj,d bjr jqkyu uu ksrjq,a jqkdo'''@ lsh,d'
tfyu ke;sj lshj, bjr jqkdo lsh,d n,kak tmd' tal
jevla kE' lshj, bjr jqkdu;a ud.h ksrjq,a ke;ak ta
lshu fudlgo'''@
t;fldg iqiq l, Ou Y%jKh fufyuhs lrkafk''''"
Tkak wms f,dl= fmd;a n,df.k hk g iuyr Ou ldrKd
f;afrkafk kE" lshuq' ta wms ;du t;kg we;a ke;s ksihs'
44
Tkak'''' fol jif fmd tflla fmd;la lshjf.k

hkfldg mhs;.ria m%fhh ynfjkjd' fuhd n,kjd zf
fudloao'''@Z lsh,d' fl .ek oi wf;a l,amkd l<;a f;afrhso'''@
kEfka''' kuq;a thdg zfojrla fol y;rhsZ lsh,d ynfjkjd'
fl fuhdg f;afrkjd' wehs ta'''@ thd t;k ;uhs bkafk'
Tn foaYkd lshjk g" fkdf;afrk fohla uqk .eyqfKd;a
tal igyka lr,d ;shd.kak' wjYH ld,fha m%fhdackhg
.kak' tajdf.au iqiq ld,fha oy l:dj lrkak n,kak'
ke;ak jdo-fNao" m%Yak ish foa yg.kakjd' Tn ka iS,h
k mqre lrkafk Tn weish hq;af;a" lshh hq;af;a" iS,h
.ek ;sfhk foaYkdhs' ;j flfkl=f.ka weish hq;af;a" iS,h
.ekhs" ta ;ukag iqiq mh kf.k ta .ek wy.kak'
ke;ak iuyre f ksuf;a bkak nE' we;a wykjd
ksfrdaOhg iujkafk fldfyduo lsh,d'''@ b;ska'''" lreKq
lshmqjdu lshkjd" zthd fudkjd lSjo ug k f;afrkafk
kE'''Z lsh,d' f ksid Tn" ;ukag iqiq jevms<sfj,la ilia
lr.kak' jkaokdjg hkak' lei m wykak' fmd;a n,kak'
Ndjkd lrkak' igyka ilia lr.kak' j;ams<sfj;a lrkak'
f ish,a, we;=<;a jk jevms<sfj,la Tn;a yod.kak'
ke;a k ''''" wl% u j;a ks I a M , ld,lKa K s l ula we;s
lr.kak tmd' wimq j,ska hk g ta odhlhkaf.a yev rej
mjd wu;l lr, hkak' ke;ak ta Woh lshhs zwmafma'''' Tn
jykafia k hkak tmd" fl bjrhsZ lshhs' w~hs' yefudagu
Tfydu ;uhs' fl kslx fmryef hk kegq lKavdhula
yd n,kjd jf.hs'
Tkak'''' fmryef tl kegq lKavdhula tkjd' ksii
a q
b;ska tal yd lg;a werka n,ka bkakjd' zwmafma''''Z lshkjd'
yenehs llska ta kegq lKavdhu biairyg hkjd' t;kg
tkjd fjk kegq lKavdhula' f yd;a wr jf.au n,df.k
bkakjd' t;fldg wr l,ska tl .ek l:djlaj;a kE' Tn
b;ska jg wyqfjkak tmd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
45
wms wud ;d;a;d w;ayehd k Bg jvd lh b;ska

;j;a bkakjhe''' ta ksid l<HdK ;%hd <`.gu hkak' thd Bg
jvd jkjfka''''
wms ;=< fu;a;d - lreKd - uq;d - WfmaCId we;slr.kak
k' wmsg fu;a is; ;sfhkjd k wms ixjrj odkhg hkjd'
ixjrj wimqf bkakjd' lreKdfjka Ouh lsh,d fokjd'
uq ;dfjka u thd, iS , fha ms y s g q j kjd' Wfma C Idfjka u
wef,kafka ke;=j mdvqf hkjd' je ms ie<ls,s lsisjla
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafk kE'
b;sk'a '' Tn;a ta i;r n%yu
a yrK we;s lr.kak' t;fldg
Tng;a m%S;s m%fudaofhka hq;=j jdih lrkak mqjka''''
O,o
46
q
Wmldr l< whg Wmldr lruq'''''
Tng''' uyfukdfjka" f,dl= iajdka jykafiaf.ka"
Wo ,enqko'''@ ta ,enqk Woj,g fmr,d Wo lrkak leu;so'''@
tfyk'''" wo fyda fyg fyda yeuodu" uu Tfnka Wojla
b,kak leu;shs' ta ;uhs''''" wm Tng hula lsj k" ta
lshkafka''''
Tn fl lrkak tmd" Tn fl lrkak'
wixjr fjkak tmd" ixjr fjkak'
wlSlre fjkak tmd" lSlre fjkak'
ys;j
= laldr fjkak tmd" hfula lrkjd k wy, lrkak'
lhsjdre .yf.k hkak tmd" ,dul hdlug hkak
tmd" l,HdK ;%hska iu`. ys;j;a fjkak'
wY%oaOdjka; fjkak tmd" Y%oaOdjka; fjkak'
wmg i,lk wh udhd fmkak,d rjgkak tmd"
wjxl fjkak'
foaYkdj .ek Y%oaOdj we;s lr.kak'
blaukg Y%oaOdjg tkak'
f .uk wjika jk f;lau fmd orefjla jf.a
bkak'
lsisu fya;=jlg uyfukdj fyda f,dl= iajdka
jykafia w;ayer .kak tmd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
47
f foaj,a Tn ms<smkjd k tal ;uhs ug lrk tlu

Wmldrh'''''' tfyu ke;=j" ,dul Wmldr lsis ojil ug lrkak
ys;kak;a tmd' n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkak;a tmd' uf.ka b,a,kak;a
tmd'
Tn'''" f Wo .;af;d;a ;j flfkl=g wmsg Wo lrkak
ysf;kjd' Tn fu;k id:l jqfkd;a nqoaO Ydikhg f,dl=
Wmldrhla l<d fjkjd' b;sk'a ''" f lreKq bf.k f.k ixjr
fjkak' lue,s fjkak tmd'''
b;ska''' ta i|yd wms" h we;s lr.kak k' talg'''
nqrcdKka jykafia rd.h re l<d" uu;a rd.h re
lrkak k'
nqrcdKka jykafia ksu; rel<d" uu;a ksu;
relrkak k'
nqrcdKka jykafia ish flf,ia ke;sl<d" uu;a
f ish flf,ia relrkak k'
f yg" wms Y%oaOdjg wh .y, ;uhs h we;s
lr.kak ;sfhkafka' wms Y%oaOdjg wdmq .uka h we;sfjkjd'
wmg i,lk whf.a Y%oaOdjg ydks fkdfjd''' Tn ta Wohf.a
Y%oaOdjg .re lrkak' ta Wohf.a jEhu wmf;a ykak tmd'
Tf hqKqj ;sfhkafka Tn ;=<hs' zuu nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a ienEu Y%djlfhla fjkak kZ zuu uyfukdf
flfkla fjkjdZ lsh,d ys;kak' uyfukdj ;=< ;sfhkafka
fld, ye,sp .ia fkfjhs'
Tn'''' uq,ska lsj yg Tf ;h mqre lr.;af;d;a
Tn ish fokdu mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafiag ks;ru je|
je| bkak msila njg m;afjkjd' .=rejrhd flfrys ffu;%S
is;ska jdih lrkjd lshkafka flghs''''
O,o
48
q
iqmsfmk u,la jkakg'''''
z.=re f.!rjhhs$ksy;udkSluhs ;sfhkjd k thd
msfykafka kE''''''Z
- mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia f lreK" mskaj;a whjxY iajdka jykafia wmg
ia;r lr ka whqre''''
f ldrKdj yo''''@ jero''''@ yhgu y''' fkdmsyS
isu i|yd wms wkq.ukh l< hq;= wdrNh ;ud f' f
lreKq wms wdrNfha b|,u we;slr.kak" hqKl
q r.kak" ;yjqre
lr.kak k' fjd we;slr .; hq;af;a uq, b|kauhs' wehs tal
uq, b|kau we;slr .; hq;= fjkafka''''@
wms uq, b|ka fkdlf<d;a wms uq, b|,u msfykjd'
miafia lrkak ysfhd;a" t;fldg mssyqk ys;lska wdfha fjd
lrkak nE' tal f jf.hs" Tkak flfkl=g f,vfjkjd'
thdg uq, b|kau fnfy;a kafkd;a iqj lr.kak mqjka lsh,d
lshkjd' t;fldg wms uq, b|,u fnfy;a fokak k' ke;ak
miaig fud;a fnfy;aj,ska iqjfkdjk .dkg tal jefj,d
hkjd'
f ksid''''" wms uq, b|,u f foaj,a we;s lr.kak k'
tajd nyq, jYfhka mqre lr.kak k' t;fldg tajd mj;skjd'
tajd ;yjqrefjkjd' wms msfykafka ke;s wh njg m;afjkjd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
49
fldfyduo wms .=re f.!rjh we;s lr.kafka'''@

wms .=re f.!rjh we;s lr.kak k'''"
zf .=rejrhd ug wkqlmd iy.;hsZ lsh,d ys;kak k'
zuf.a hqKqjg leu;shsZ lsh,d ys;kak k'
ke;ak ys wjjdohla kakyu" zId''' lsh, .kshZs lla
ier wjjdohla kakyu zwd''' f fudlo ug nkskafkaZ lsh,d
lshhs' t;fldg fl ;uhs wms uq,skau we;slr .; hq;af;a'
t;fldg f.!rjh we;sfjkjd'
01' zf .=rejrhd ug wkqlmd iy.;hs' uf.a hqKqj leu;s
flfkla" ug wjjdo wkqYdikd lrk flfkla' fujeks
l,HdK ;%fhla ,eu ug ,dNhlauhs' taldka;fhkau
ukd ,eulauhsZ ^kkah iq;%hg wkqj& lsh, ys;kfldg ta
flkd lshk foa" wkqYdikdjla fjkjd' t;fldg tal
wkqlmdfjka ;uhs lrkafka lsh,d ms<s.kakjd' fuhdg
ks;e;skau f.!rjh tkjd'
02' B< tl ;uhs''''" f,dl= iajdka jykafia ksid wmsg ,enqk
h fohla we;ao ta foa jkdlu" ta foa ,N nj" thska
,efnk hym; ^,dNh&" ,enqk foa fkd,enqkd k wmsg
fudkjd fjhso'''@ lsh, l,amkd lr, n,kak'
wmsg g l,skq;a .=rejre bkak we;s' ta wh <;a
wkqlmdj" lreKdj ;sfhkak we;s' ke;af;a kE ;snk
q d' kuq;'a ''"
ta .=rejrhdf.ka ,enqk foa" f ,enqk foaj,a tlal ii|kak
mqjkao'''@ nE' fldfydugj;a nE' ta .=rejre ta lreKdj" ohdj
;=<ska wmsj yslafuf rd." oafI" fuday hqKq fjk jev
ms<sfj,la lrd' kuq;a f .=rejrhd wmsj yslaujkafka lska
ksoyia fjk jevms<sfj,la lrd' ka f;afrkjdo fjki'''@
f ksid ;uhs wms ,enqk foa ii|kak k' ke;ak"
th;a tlhs fuh;a tlhs lsh,d ys;kjd' fufyu ii|,d n,k
50
flkd ;=< ks;e;skau .=re f.!rjh neyer fjkafka kE' im

flfkla yg weiqre lrkjd' ^ta lshkafka <g fj,d n,
n, bkakjd fkfjhs'& thd ysf;ka imhs' t;fldg''' w;S;fha
ish .=rejrehs" f .=rejrhhs w;r fjkila ;sfhkjd fkao'''@
f ksid ;uhs wms f,dl= iajdka jykafiaj .=rejrhd
ls h k jpkfhka fkdj kdhlhd ls h k jpkfhka
yekakqf''' Wkajykafia .=rejrfhla lsh,d lshkjdg jvd
kdhlfhla lsh,d ykajkakhs uu leu;s' thg fya;=j
.= r ejrfhl= f .ka ,efnka f k iS ; jQ Wmldrla ' kuq ; a
kdhl;ajh ;=<ska wmg iEu wdldrhlu Wmldr ,efnkjd'
tajd .=Kfhka yd m%udKfhka Yd,hs' m%udK lrkak wudrehs'
flfkl=f.a ;fha ish hym;a hqKq i|yd f
kdhl;ajfhka Wmldr ,efnkjd'
f yg f,dl= iajdka jykafiaf.ka ,enqk foahs"
l,ska ,enqk foahs ii|,d" f,dl= iajdka jykafiaf.ka ,enqk
foa fkd,enqkd k'''''@ wmsg fudkjd fjhso lsh,d l,amkd
lrkak' ta jf.au'''" tn foa ,efnk ;j ;eka" ;j wh bkakjdo
lsh, n,kak' t;fldg ;uhs ,Nhs lsh, f;afrkafka' tfyu
ke;=j idmamj
q lska nvq f;darkjd jf.a" taflka ke;ak fflka
tfyu;a ke;ak" tyd gjqka tflka .kak ys;kjd jf.a f
,dNh ;sfhk ;j;a ;eka ;sfhkjdo lsh, n,kak'
B<g'''''" wmsg f Wmldr l<d lsh,d f,dl= iajdka
jykafiaag fudkjd ,efnkjdo'''@ lsh, l,amkd lr, n,kak'
f ,dNh wmg ,enqfka nqrcdKka jykafia jod< j.lSu
ksihs' zpr: NslL
a f pdlx nyqck ys;dh nyqck iqLdh w;a:dh
ys;dh foajukqii
a dkxZ fl f,dl= iajdka jykafia Wmufhka
bgql< ksihs'
hfula'''" f yg l,amkd lf<d;a thdg ks;e;skau
.=re f.!rjh yg.kakjd' fufyu ys;=fjd;a thd N fjkjd'
ke;ak wN fjkjd' ta lshkafka" mSvdfjka isfuka ;uhs
bkak fjkafka' wehs'''@ f ,enqk ,dNfha ,N nj okafka
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
51
ke;s ksid' hfula f ,dNh f;are .;af;d;a" thd zf;d,af,a

;sn nndZ jf.a iqjfia bkakjd' ta ksid f yg ys;kak'
ke;ak fjk;a wh fldl= od,d Tnj w,a,.kakjd' ztkak
mqf;a''' uu ,iaik l=hla yo, fokak''' uu nv b= mqp,
foka k '''Z ls h hs ' j, flkd ta j dg wyq f j,d hkjd'
fYaIfhkau iuyr iqkaor ia:dk ;sfhkjd" tajdg wyqfj,d
hkak tmd'''
Tn''''" flfkl=g mykjd k mykak thdf.a .=KOu
j,g' thd weiqre lsfuka ;ukag ,efnk hym;g' tfyu
ke;=j ndysr foag" ljqrey lshmq foalg mykak tmd' ndysr
foag myk ys;la we;slr .;af;d;a thdg f uyd ,dNh wys
fj,d hkjd'
Tkak'''" uyfukdfjka hula .kak ^Ndjkd Wmfoia
wdh& ndysr f,dl= yduqre flfkla tkjd' wfma lh
nv.df.k thdf.ka wjjdo .kakg hkjd' ^ta whg .re nqyu
q ka
ola j k tl fjku fohla & t;fldg ys g thd wms j
w,a,.kakjd' thdg wmsj w,a, .kak" fldlal odkak fk;a
kE" ;x.=ia tl uyu we;s' tfla t,a,s,d hkjd'
t;fldg .=re f.!rjh wysfj,d hkafka fudkjd jqfkd;ao'''@
.=rejrhd ykd .;af;a ke;ak" thdg .=re f.!rjh
ke;=j hkjd' ta i|yd ykd.; hq;af;a .=rejrhdf.a .=Khhs'
f i|yd wr lreKq l wrka ta yg ys;kak' tfyu ys;=f
ke;ak" zwd''' ka b;ska iuhsfkZ lsh, ysf;kjd' tfyu
ys;=fKd;a bjrgu bjrhs' t;fldg thdg .=re f.!rjh
wysfj,d hkjd'
kuq;a l,ska yg l,amkd lf<d;a tajd refj,d .=re
f.!rjh ys flfkla njg m;afjkjd''''
52
fldfyduo wms ksy;udkSlu we;s lr.kafka'''''@

01' hful=g ixidfrka ksoyia f" ^rd." oafI" fuday& re
lsf b,lalh ke;ak" thdg ksy;udkSlu ke;sfj,d
hkjd' f i|yd'''"
zuu rd." oafI" fuday relrkak k' wry;ajhg m;afjkak
kZ'
wms yeu ;siafiu ;ukaf.a ys; .ek kqjKska ui uiduhs
bkak k'
fndfyda l,la uq,af,a f ys; rd." oafI" fuday
j,ska ls,s fj,d ;sfhkafka lsh,d'
^;sh .oa,noaO iq;%h - i'ks' 03&
fl udkakh re lr.ekSu msKsi Wo fjkjd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Ydia;Dka jykafia jk fial' uu jkdyS
Y%djlhd fj" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia okakd fial' uu jkdyS
fkdoks lsh,d'
^lSgd.s iq;%h - u'ks' 02&
lshk oyu fydka ord .kS k udkakh re lr.ekSug
Wo fjkjd'
mskj
a ;a uyfKks" f ;%
s O Y%uK i[a[djka mqre lr.kak'
nyq, jYfhka mqre lr.kak' zuu jrK flfkla njg
m;ajQ flfklaZ" zwkqkaf.ka hefmk flfkla fjZ" z.sys
wdl,amj,ska fjkajqk flfkla fjZ lsh,d ys;kak'
îuK i[a[d iq;%h - w'ks' 04&
f i[a[d mqre lr.ekSfukao wmg udkakh re l<
yelsh's
02' wmg udkakh tkafka h fohla ksido''" lg mdvu ksido'''"
md,s mqjka ksido''''" yevg lshkak mqjka ksido'''" rEfma
yev ksido'''" wd ndysr h fohla ksid udkakh thso'''@ ta
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
53
udkakh tk fya;=j .ek fufyu l,amkd lrkak'

f ldrKdj ug rd." oafI" fuday re lrkakg Wmld
fjk tlla fkfjhs fkao'''@ lsh, ys;kak'
tg;a udkakh re lr.kak mqjka fjhs'
03' B<g ysf;hs" zug ka wjfndaO jqkdZ" zug ka wjfndaO
fjkjdZ lsh,d f yg ys;=fkd;a fufyu ys;kak'
f wjfndaO jqkd lsh,d ysf;k h is;=,a,la we;ao"
yeSula we;ao tal;a wks;Hhs'''' wks;Hhs'''' wks;Hhs'''' ta
is;=,a, uu fkdf" uf.a fkdf" uf.a wd;auh fkdf"
fl yg.;a; fohla" mp iuqmamkak fohla lsh,d'
^lshjkak''' ;sh [dKj;a:q iq;%h - i'ks' 02&
fufyu ys;kak nhfjkak tmd' ;sfhk wjfndaOh
ke;sfj,d hkafka kE''''
04' B<.g foaYkd lshjd" ka ug jegfykjd" ug wdfh;a
ljqre;a k kE" ug ka fmd;am;a n,, ;kshu lr.kak
mqjka lsh,d yeSula wdfjd;a" f i|yd lshjkak''''
M, iQ;% î'ks' 05-&" f>Sh iq;%h ^Lq' ks' 01&" mqoa.,
j.h ^w' ks' 01& f Ouhka .ek Yajdih we;s lr.kak'
t;fldg Th ys;g tk woyiaj,g hgfj,d hkafka kE'
05' B<g ths'''' zfuhd, nd, whfka'''' nd, whf.ka wyk tl
y kE' thd, miafia uyK jqk whfka' uu tfyu wykak
.sfhd;a uf.a ;;afj ke;sfjhsZ lsh,d wjjdo;a ,efnhs'
fjd l,a we;=ju mqre lr.kak k' miafia nE'
mskaj;a uyfKks" fuys,d NsCIqjla yg fufyu
ysf;kjd" ia:r NsCIqjla $ uOHu f:ar NsCIqjla $ kjl
NsCIqjla fyda ug wjjdo flfjd''' uuo ia:r NsCIqjlg
$ uOHu f:ar NsCIqjlg $kjl NsCIqjlg wjjdo lrjd'''
ta wh ug wjjdo lrka f ka ys ; dkq l mdfjka u hs '
wys;dkqlmdfjka k fkdfjhs' ux Tyqg th hym;lah
54
lsh,hs lshkafka' uu Tyqg fjfyilao fkdlr' weje;a

olsk uu ms<sho lr.ks'
îkaksjdi iq;%h - w'ks' 01 - l ksmd;h&
f ksid'''" f:ar NsCIqjla fjd" uOHu NsCIqjla fjd"
kjl NsCIqjla fjd ug wjjdo lr;ajd''' f yefudau
wjjdo lrkafka ys;dkqlmSjuhs lsh,d ys;kak'
06' B,g f Ouh lsh, fokg" nK lshk g ysf;hs"
zwmafma''''' ug mqu ckm%sh;ajhlafka ;sfhkafkaZ lsh,d'
t;fldg fufyu ys;kak"
f Ouh nqka jykafiaf.ka idrixfLH l,am ,CI
jdrhla fmre mqr,d" ila;s rciem w;ayer,d od,d" ih
jirla Ialrl%shd lr," oiudr fiakd mrdch lr,d" f
Ouh wjfndaO lr.;af;a' b;sk'a '''" nqka jykafia f Ouh
wmg flka ksoyia u msKsiuhs foaYkd lf<a' fflka
uu udkakh we;slr .;af;d;a" f Ouh uf.a lsh, .;af;d;a
fl jerhs lsh,d ys;kak'
07' B< tl ;uhs" wmsg biair jkaokdudk l<do''''@ ka
jkaokdudk lrk g" ,dN i;aldr ,efnk g wmsg
wdvnrhla tkjd fkao'''''@ t;fldg fufyu ys;kak"
f jkaokd udk ls" .re ire oela ish,a, uu
mqre lrk Ouhghs' mqre lrk iS,hghs lsh, ys;kak'
zuu ,dN i;aldr neyer lrk flfkla fjkjdZ ^ta lshkafka
,enqk mslr is lrkjd fkfjhs& z,efnk ,dN- i;aldr
j,ska uf.a ys; hgfjkak fokafka kEZ lsh, ys;kak'
lshjkak'''' ,dN ilaldr ixhq;a;h' î'ks' 02&
f foaj,a ;uhs mqre lr.kak ;sfhkafka' fjd ke;sj
meh .Kka Ndjkd l<;a hqKq lr.kak wudrehs'
08' wmsg h h lghq;= mejrek g" ys;uq ix> Wmia:dhl
lula ,enqk lsh,d" ys;uq .nvdj Ndrkak lsh,d" fuhd
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
55
b;ska ys;g .kakjd' zwd'''' uu ;uhs .nvd md,lhdZ lsh,d'

^fmd lghq;a;la Ndrkak .uka ka uu ;;ajhla ;sfhk
flfkla lsh,d ysf;kjd& thdg f lSm fofkla bkak
;ekl .nvdjla fokjd' f jf.a foag;a ysf;a wdvnrlu
tkak mqjka' f ysf;a idudkH iajNdjh' fflka
.e,fjkak k"
ux f wkqkg
a Wmldrhla lrkjd" ug f mejrek
fohla uu lrkjd" uu f fiajhla lrkafka" uu m%Odksfhla
fkdfjhs" idudkH lghq;;
a la lrk flfkla lsh,d ys;kak'
09' fukak ;j;a tlla'''' wmsg m%Yxid lrk g" fyd|hs lsh,
lshmq .uka wdvnrhla ths' flg''''"
Tka k ug m% Y xidjla ,enq k d" f m% Y xidj
wks;Hhs'''' lhs''' lsh,d l,amkd lrkak'
lshjkak mGu$;sh f,dalOu iq;% ^w'ks'04&
10' wfma f,dl= msila bkak ksid" yeu flfkl=gu blaukg
jeys njla tkjd" fl;a tlal udkakhla tkjd" taflkq;a
wms .e,fjkak k' f,dalfha jeys y;rla ;sfhkjd'
' hulg mqfrda.d u fya;= fldgf.k we;s fjk
jeys nj flg b;ska lsisu jdo jdo" ;r ls
fudl=;a kE' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" uu ;uhs
f woHdj k jQ lgqj isre lrf.k uq,skau f,dalh
wjfndaO l< flkd lsh,d''' f jeyslug f.!rj
lrkak" mqo i;aldr lrkak' ta jf.au" f ld,fha Ouh
biau;= lsu .ek mqfrda.d;ajh orkafka" wmf.a mskaj;a
f,dl= iajdka jykafiahs' f .ek jdo jdo kE" f
jeyslug;a f.!rj lrkak" mqo i;aldr lrkak'
' Wmka jhiska we;sfjk jeys nj Wmka jhiska jeys njg m;a
56
fjkjd lshk tl idudkH fohla' Ouh ;=< talg lshkafka

crdjg m;au lsh,hs' jhig hdu lsh,hs' kuq;a fufyu
lsh,d jhil whg ks.d lrkak tmd'
' is,a iudoka u iu we;sfjk jeys nj uq,ska uyK jqkd lshkafka" uq,ska is,aj;a jqkd lshk
tlfka' b;ska'''' iS,hg fldfydu;au f.!rj ,efnkjdfka'
' ixjr nj jeu ûd.h mqre lsu& iu we;s
fjk jeys nj tfyk wms f.!rjfhka /l.; hq;af;a"
ixjr uhs' Ôuh mqre lr.ekSuhs&" fukak wm iska
we;s lr.; hq;= kshu jeyslu'''
mskaj;a uyfKks" f:ar ^jeys& Ndjh we;s lrjk
lreKq y;rla ;sfhkjd'
m%d;sfudaCI ixjr iS,fhka is,aj;a u'
nyqY%e;Ndjh'
OHdk y;r myiqfjka ,nk nj'
wdY%j laIh lsu ^lr we;s nj&'
^;sh Wref, iq;%h - w'ks' 02&
tfyk" wm iska we;slr .;hq;= jeyslu flhs'
f n%yu
a pd ;h hqKq lr .ekSughs' f ;=<k
s a ;uhs w:j;a
jeys njla we;sfjkafka' f jeysNdjh we;s lr.ekSu
myiq lghq;a;la k fkdfjhs' kuq;a h flfkla f i|yd
jEh lrhs k thdg udkh relr.kak myiqhs'
wms'''" f oy kqu ke;s ksiduhs rd." oafI" fuday
j,g wyqfjkafka' f rd." oafI" fuday relrkjd lshk
b,lalfha ysfhd;a ;uhs" ta oy kqu wmg jeo.;a fjkafka'
ta b,lalh ke;ak ta oy kqu;a wms udkakhg .kakjd'
f ksid Tn;a" f lreKq f;are wrf.k .=re f.!rjh;a"
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
57
ksy;udkSlu;a ukdj we;slr.kak' t;fldg Tng;a" yels

f fkdmsyS isk iqkaor me ;hla .; lrkakg' ka
Tn iqmsmqk u,la'''
O,o
58
q
fohkag;a ksik
q ga ;a ys;j;a jq ksfila fjuq'''''
idudkHfhka wfma ;h md,khlska f;drj Tfya ;uhs
f.,d .sfha' b;ska'''" wms uyfukdjg wdf" f yg Tfya
hk ;fhka fjka fjkakhs' f f,dalh ;=< fkdfhla
fya md,k l%u ;sfhkjd' kuq;a'''" nqoaO Ydikh ;=< ;sfhk
md,k l%ufhka ;uhs wmg .e,ula ,efnkafka'
f ;=< ;uhs wmg ksjqkq ixjr ;hla we;sjkafka'
b;ska''' fl lla wudrehs ;uhs' h fjfyila" lem lsula
lr, ;uhs ta ;=< md,kh fjkak isoaO fjkafka' nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd l<d Wvqne,s w;g bkak pq orefjla thdf.a
w;g wyqfjk foa lgg od.kakjd lsh,d'
b;ska'''" ta orejd n,d.kak flkd fudlo lrkafk'''@
fuhd j w;ska Tj w,a,f.k" ol=Kq wf;a onr wes,a, jla
lr,d" W.=rg od,d" f,a .,ka jqk;a ta foa weo, .kakjd' wehs
tfyu lrkafka'''@ ta orejdf.a iem leu;s ksihs' hym; leu;s
ksihs' ta orejg ;sfhk wkqlmdj ksiduhs'
kuq;a f <uhd jhi jqkdu" f;afrk ldf,a wdmqjdu
thd ta jf.a foaj,a lgg od.kafka kE' t;fldg ta orejd
n,d.kak flk;a ta ;r ie,ls,a,la olajkafk kE'
f jf.a nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d" zh NsCIqjlg
fiaL n, we;sfjkl" ta NsCIqj .ek nqrcdKka jykafiaa
ie,ls,af,ka bkakjd lsh,d' fiaL n, we;sjqkdg miafi ta
meoaod .ek wfmaCIdjla kEZ lsh,d foaYkd l<d' wehs''''@ thdg
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
59
wdrCIdjla ye,hs ;sfhkafk' thd n,j;a jq m;a lrd hkafk

kE' tfyk wo;a" wms wdrCId fjkjd k wdrCId fjkafk"
fiaL n, msysfukauhs'
ta fiaL n, we;sfjkafka h ojilo" ta ;dlau wms ta
Ydik fjhso" md,k l%u fjhso" tajd wmg wkqlmd msKi
s u
we;s jQ foaj,a lsh,d wms ms<s.kak k' ke;ak wms tal;a
tlal .efgkjd' t;fldg wms lre;a uyfukdjg tl;=
jqfka ixidr flka ksoyia fjkakfka' tfyk wms f i|yd
ta wdrCIdj we;s lr.kak k'
b;ska'''" f wdrCIdj we;s lr.kak ;sfhkafka fiaL n,
we;s lr.ekSfukauhs' ta i|yd iqiq ms<sfj,g ;uhs" f,dl=
iajdka jykafia f jevms<sfj, yo, ;sfhkafka' f ksid'''"
wms lrk foaj,a Tf hym; msKsiuhs lrkafka' Tn fl
f;are .kak' ke;ak wms wmykafka wfma hym; msKi
s we;s
lrk foaguhs' t;fldg wms meyeh hq;= ;ek wmykjd'
f ksid wfma hym; msKsi mj;sk h md,k l%uhla
fo" talg wm%udKj wms mykak k' zfl we;s lr,
;sfhkafk wfma hym; msKsiuhsZ lsh,d'
B, foa ;uhs" f jevms<sfj, lrf.k hdf" wmg
h h wmyiql tkak mqjka' tajd iqiq flfkl=g lshkak
k' Tn tajd yx.f.k ysfhd;a" Tn-Tn l:d lr.;af;d;a
tal wnqohla njg m;afjkjd' h .egjla wdmqyu tal
if|kafk ke;af; Tn wms iu ;%YS,S ke;s jqfkd;a ;uhs'
wms f lrkafka f, hq tl fkfjhs' Tn ysrlrefjda
fkfjhs' wms yeufokdu tl .=rejrfhla hgf;a uyK fj,d
tlg ms<sfj;a mqrk whfka' fufyu lsh, wms yefudau ^fia&
iudkhs lsh,d jroj, .kak;a tmd' wms" uq, b|,u lreKq
lSf Tf hym; msKsiuhs' f fl ld,h ;=< Tnj by,
iud lrd f.k hkakj;a" fidajdka lrjkakj;a fkfuhs" wms
W;aiy lf<a" uu wfmaCId lf<a zY%oaOdjka; Y%jlfhla yehg"
60
uyfukdjg ysff;Is flfkla yg" Tnj f.dvke.SuZ

muKhs' f folu tlghs hkafka' hfula Y%oaOdjg wdfjd;a
thd uyfukdjg ysff;Is fjkjduhs' Y%oaOdj ke;s flkd
uyfukdf /fokafk kEuhs' hfula Y%oaOdjg wdfjd;a thd
uyfukdjg wysff;Is fjkafk kEuhs'
talg fya;=j ;uhs'''" f,a mS,s fofla wh .yf.k .uk
hkak nEuhs' kuq;a Y%oaOdfjka f;drj uyfukdjg ysff;IS
yg bkak mqjka' tajdg lshkafka" ,dul wfmaCId lsh,hs'
tajdg .sfhd;a wms f,dl= wnqoj,g hkjd' Tn tfyu fjkak
tmd'
ta ksid''''" zuu k uyfukdf jeisls,s j,;a jKkd
lrkjd' yenehs''' Tnj uyfukdfjka t<shg weo, odkakg
ys;df.k" jH f,dal iemj;a uu k jKkd lrkafk kE'
wehs ta'''@ ta ;ru" uyfukdj ,N ;ekla' uu tfyu
lshkafka" ^whjxY iajdka jykafia& wr;a$wdf,dalh;a okak
ksid' wr ;=< w;m; .d, ;shk ksid' wdf,dalh ;=, w;m;
.dkak fohla kE' fyd|g fmakjd" wyqfjkjd''''
Tn''''" fndfydu mqx whfka' ta ksid Tn" uyfukdfjka
msg .ek okafk;a kE'''' we;=, .ek okafk;aa kE'''' wr okafk;a
kE' wdf,dalh okafk;a kE' j;udk hq.fha" zuyfukdj
Ouhg mgyekshs lshdZ kqjK we;s ldgj;a lshkak nE' fuhska
msg; fldfyaj;a kE'
kuq;a is,aj;a" .=Kj;a wh bkak mqjka' ta wh;a
uyfukdj jKkd lrk whhs' jKkd fkdlr bkakjd
k bkafk uyfukdjg bishd lrk whhs' flg jdo kE
f ksiduhs" wms W;aiy lf<a Tnj Y%oaOdjka;" uyfukdjg
ysff;Is ^,dul wfmaCId j,ska f;dr jQ& flfkla njg m;a
lrjkakhs' flg ;uhs wms W;aiy lf<a'
wehs''''@ wms tfyu W;aidy lf<a' uE; hq.fha ^wjqre
odylg muK fuyd hq.fha& wkqrdOmqr" fmdf<dkakre hq.hkag
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
61
miq fohkag;a" ksiqkag;a ta fomsigu hym; msKsi" h

wdh;khla f,dalfha ysjqkd k" wkak tjeks wdh;khla
;uhs uyfukdj'
f f,dalfha ysjk fndfyda wdh;k" fo-ksia
fomsigu wys; msKsihs mj;skafka' t;fldg uyfukdf
w:h ;uhs" fo-ksia fomsigu hym; we;slsu' f i|yd
;uhs uyfukdj f.dvke.s,d ;sfhkafka' Th w:fhka
f.dvkef.kafka nqoaO Ydikh muKhs'
f Ydikh uE; hq.h fjklu hg .syska ;snqfka' tal
b;d msisj u;= lf<a mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafiauhs'
flg jdo kE' yenehs" f i|yd h h Wmldr ;snd' n,kak"
fiajdKsc cd;lh'''''' wr rka ;,sh ;snd ;uhs" yenehs tal
;sf or ueiafia od,d' lre;a taflka jevla .;af; kE'
lPmqg uq,k
s a .syk
s a jef jroao.;a;d' kuq;a fiajdKsc taflka
kshu yg jev .;a;d'
ta rka ;,sh jf.a f f,dalfhka Ouh wfydais fjkak
hk g" ta l kej;;a u;= l f<a ms k a j ;a f,dl= ia j dka
jykafiauhs' ta f,dl= iajdka jykafiag" wog;a reoaO wh
bkakjd fkao'''@ tfyuk" ;du;a lPmqg,d bkakjd fkao'''@
wms lPmqg,d fjkak fyd|;a kE' lPmqg,g bvfokak fyd|;a
kE'
tfyu k" f yg i,lk g uyfukdj fndfyda
ld,h;a mj;ajd .ekSu wfma hq;=lu fkao'''@ fl b;ska" ndysr
wh lrhso'''@ fl fndfyda ld,hla mj;ajd .ekSu ish foksik
q g
a hym; msKi
s mj;So'''@ keoao'''@ hym; msKi
s mj;skjd'
tfyu k''''" zuyfukdj .= l,la mj;ajd .; hq;=hsZ lshk
ldrKdj l=i,hlao'''@ wl=i,hlao'''@ l=i,hla'
b;ska'''" uyfukdf meje;aug f.dvla ndysr
ndOl ;sfhkjd' f ndysr idOl j,ska wms ch.kak k" wms
wNHka;r ndOl relr.kak k' ndysr we;sjk ndOl j,ska
62
we;sjk wk;=re j,g jvd" wNHka;r ndOl j,ska we;sjk

wk;=re fndfydu n,j;a' Tkak'''" yuqod lòjqrlg mska .ykjd'
tal tpr n,j;a kE' kuq;a we;=f,a fndanhla msmqrefjd;a"
l=f l=vq' wNHka;rh Yla;su;a k ndysr ndOl l l,lska
refj,d hkjd'
b;ska''''" wms f yg Tnj uyfukdj ;=< iudoka
flfrf" zwNHka;rfhka uyfukdjg ydksodhl mqo.
a ,hka
a hs' fufyu lrk g" we;a;gu
ys fkdfjd'''Z lshk woyisku
wys;j;a flkd hefjkjd' tal isoaO fjk fohla' f ksid wms
uyfukdjg ysff;IS wh njg m;afjkak k'
wms Tn fuys iudoka lrjkakg" iuyr g wms Tng
ier lrhs' b;ska''''" f yeufohlau lrkafka" wms Tnj
uyfukdjg ysff;IS flfkla njg m;a lrjkakhs' t;fldg"
uyfukdf w:h ;uhs fo-ksiqkag hym; we;s lsu' ta
ksid''''" f wdh;kh ta ;ru ia;hs' t;fldg uyfukdj
n,j;a wdh;khla fkao'''@
t;fldg fl f.dvke.=fka fudlla u;o'''@ zf
;fha Ouh wjfndaO lrkak mqjkaZ lshk lreK u;hs'
f mKsvh nh ke;sj f,dalhg lsf lo'''@ wmf.a mskaj;a
f,dl= iajdka jykafiauhs' talg jdo kE''' ka fl iq,Nj
;sfhkjd" l:d nia lrkjd t;fldg flfkl=g ysf;hs" zwd'''
fl f.dvla l,a bo, ;shk tllaZ lsh,d'
kuq;a mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia" f uE; hq.fha
lshkl fl lshkak flfkla ysfh kE' b;ska''''" zf
;fhau Ouh wjfndaO lr.; yelshsZ lshk woyi u;
fkao" wms uyfukdjg tl;= jqfka' flhs f ksiqka wimq
wdh yo, ," f yg Oufha yeisfrkak uykais fjkafka'
Tkak''''" flfkla nv.skafk bkakjd' thdg n;a tlla
fokjd' f jf.a ;uhs" wms f;are .kak k wmsg mdka
lE,a,laj;a ke;=jhs ysfha ^t;ru ta hq.fha f Ouh yshs&
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
63
ka tfyu ysh ukqiaihd" rc jdi,g f.k;a lvu fr

whska lr,d" iqj| mekska kdj,d" rdc fNdack fokjd' ka
fuhd ffl jkdlu f;are .;af;d;a thd rc ud,s.dj
lvka .syska fjk me,am;a yohso'''@
Tkak ;j;a ukqii
a fhla mdka lE,a,laj;a ke;=j bkakjd'
f ukqiaihd rc jdi,g f.ke;a ta fr lvu whska lr,d"
iqj| mekska kdj,d" rdc wdNrK m,kao,d rdc fNdack ,d"
fyd|g iem myiql ,d wdrCIdj ueo ishyka .nvdj,
i;mamjkjd'
fuhd fufyu ksoka bkak .uka ys;kjd" zrc jdif,a
or uvqf rp glrka ;sfhkjd" fjd uu .,jka .syska
yo.kak k me,am;la" t;fldg rc ud,s.dj ug fka" uuhs
tafl rcdZ lsh,' b;ska''' Tn f jf.a ySk woyiaj,g bv
fokak tmd'
t;fldg''''" zf ;fha Ouh wjfndaO lrkak mqjkaZ
lshk woyi u; uyfukdj f.dvke.=f lo'''@ wmf.a
mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafiahs' ta .ek jdo kE''' ta i|yd
mqfrda.d;ajhla ;sfhkjd'
Tkak'''" ndysr iajdka jykafia kula fufyg jkjd'
thdg f,dl= iajdka jykafia jkaokd lrkjd' .=K lshkjd'
wfma wh ys;kjd" zwd''' f,dl= iajdka jykafia thdf.
f.da,fhla fjkak we;sZ lsh,d' fl ;uhs fudavlu' kqjK
;sfhk flkd talg;a mykjd" zwfma f,dl= iajdka jykafia
fldhs;r ksy;udkSo'''@Z lsh,d'
f ksid''''" wms ,dul foag fkd.syska .NSr wruqKlg
tkak k' ta ;uhs" zrd." oafI" fuday relrkjdZ lshk
woyi' f woyig wdmq flkd" uyfukdjg mykjd' thd
uyfukdj od,d hkafk kE' f woyi biau;= lf<a wmf.a
f,dl= iajdka jykafiahs'
t;fldg''''" wmf.a f,dl= iajdka jykafia f id fohla
64
lf<a fudlla uq,a lrf.ko'''@ nqoaO foaYkdj flfrys ;sfhk

Yajdih uq,a lrf.khs' f Yajdih ksiduhs" f id fohla
wo f,dalhg f,dl= iajdka jykafia is lf<a'
msis nqoaO foaYkd flfrys we;sjqk n,j;a Yajdih
ksidu" ta nqoaO foaYkd mYS,kh lrkau" f ;fha f
Ouh wjfndaO l< yelshs lshk woyi f,dalhg lsj ksidu"
fo-ksiqkag ys; iqj msKsi mj;sk f wdh;kh ysjqfka'
fl yhg .yla jf.hs''''" fyd|g uyfmd<j nodf.k
yek uy .yla jf.hs' f fyd|g yek .fia fld<" u,a"
f. yeu tllskau m%fhdack ;sfhkjd'
t;fldg" znqoaO foaYkdj flfrys ;sfhk Yajdih
zuyfmd<jZ jf.hs' znqoaO foaYkd flfrys n,j;a Yajdih
we;s jQ f,dl= iajdka jykafiaZ ta .fya" zuqka uq, jf.hsZ' zf
;fha wjfndaO lrkak mqjka lsh, lshk woyiZ" ta .fya
zl| jf.hsZ" ta .fya zw;= wdhZ ;uhs" zf fo-ksiqkag ys;
iqj msKsi mj;sk f wdh;khZ''''
hfula''''" znqoaO foaYkd j,ska fl nE" fjk fmd;aj,
;uhs fl ;sfhkafkZ lsh, ys;=fjd;a" thd mia whska lr,
.y ;shkak yokjd jf.hs' ta jf.au fufyu ys;=fjd;a"
zfoaYkdj,;a ;sfhkjd" yenehs f,dl= iajdka jykafia
yhkafk kE" wms lrkak k lsh,dZ t;fldg uqka uq,
whska jqkd jf.hs' ta jf.au zfoaYkdj,;a ;sfhhs" f,dl= iajdka
jykafia;a bhs" yenehs fufy nEZ lsh, ys;=fjd;a" l| kE
jf.hs'
f l ;sfnd;a fyd|g w;= m;r od,d ths' tfyu
jqfkd;a ta .y /l.kak wms ldg;a mqjka fjhs' t;fldg
wmg;a mqjka" ta .fya zmsmqK u,la jkakgZ' yenehs u,a jqk
muKskau yhkafk kE' Tkak'''' iuyr u,a fmdfydgq
tkfldgu" le,d hkjd' iuyr u,a fmdfydgq msms,;a
;sfhkjd" taj;a je,d hkjd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
65
kuq;a''''" .yg fyd|g i ;sfhk u,a fmdfydgq msms,d" ta

u, mr f.k tk g ta fm;s yef,k g" f.hla yg.kakjd'
ta'''' u,a fm;sj,g wdi lrkak tmd' ta uf,a f.hla njg
m;afjkak'
kuq;a''''" f.hla njg m;a jQ muKskau yhkafk;a kE'
iuyr pq f. WK ye,d fmd ldf,au jefgkjd' Tkak
foaYkd lsysmhla lshjkjd" fmd iudhla tkjd" fuhd
ys;kjd" zwd''' uu ;uhs flkdZ lsh,d' t;fldg ta fmd
f.hg WK ye,d jegqkd jf.a ;uhs'
kuq;a'''' u, msms, fmd f.hla we,a,d" tal fyd|g
jOkh jqfkd;a ta ;=< c yg.kakjd' ta ;=<ska ^ta c j,ska&
;j;a me, yg.kakjd'
f ksid wms;a''''" zf .y /lf.k ta .fya fyd|g" c
yg.kakd M,hla njg m;afjkak kZ' t;fldg wmg;a
fohkag ksiqkag ys;j;a jq ukqiaihl= fjkak mqjka'''
O,o
'
66
q
u`. fkdu`. y`kdf.k iem ,nuq ish fok'''''
uyfukdjg ysff;IS udj;
uq,
uyfukdjg ysff;IS
ke;s udj;
uu'''' Tfnka hula wykak" fu;k ;sfhkjd tl

;eklska mgka f.k ueo fome;a;g ys,d hk fLd folla'
fjd tl ;eklska mgkaf.k" fome;a;g hk mdrj,a folla
lsh,d ys;kak' n,kak''' f mdrj,a fol yd" uq,ska mgka
.kafka tlu ;eklska ;uhs' wka;sug mdrj,a folla fj,d'
f mdrj,a foflka hkafka foidjlghs' wdfha uqk
fkd.efik mdrj,a folla' f mdrj,a fol" folla fjkafka
lla rg .sys,a,d lsh,d flfkl=g ysf;hs' ta jf.au uq,ska
;sfhkafka ;ks mdrla lsh,;a flfkl=g ysf;hs' kuq;'a ''" we;a;
tal fkfuhs'
f mdrj,a fol fjka fjkak mgka .kafka uq, b|,uhs'
tal idudkH flfkl=g fmakafka kE' ne ne,aug fmakafka
tl mdrla jf.hs' t;fldg uq,ska tlg jf.a ;shk mdrj,a
okafku ke;=j folla fj,d'
fufyu mdrj,a folla jqkd lsh, flfkl=g ne ne,aug
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
67
fkdf;afrkafka" ta fjkau mgka .kafka wdrNfha b|,u

ksihs'
f mdrj,aj, uq,;a" f fjkia fjk y;a" ta lshkafka
f mdrj,a fjka fjkafka fldfyduo lshk tl;a" ta mdrj,a
j,ska hkak isjk Ydjka ka wms lsh,d fokak'''''
01' f udj;aj, wdrNh'''''"
f udj;a ^mdrj,a& uq,skau ;sfhkafka tlguhs' tal f
jf.hs'''' bkafk tlu wimqf" tlguhs odfka j<|kafk;a"
fmd;a m;a n,kafk;a tlg" tlu mdka isre;a wkjd" oy
l:d" iqyo l:d f Tlafldu;a ;shkjd' uyfukdj .ek;a
jKkd lrkjd' f,dl= iajdka jykafia .ek;a jKkd
lrkjd'
f,dl= iajdka jykafiaf.a msk;
a f
+ w,jf.k Wfoa yji
jkaok;a lrkjd' lshkafk'''" ztf,j;a hkafka kEZ lsh,hs'
zwmsg laIK im;a;sh ,enqkdZ lsh,;a lshkjd'
jevigykq;a lrkjd" j;ams<sfj;=;a lrkjd" f yg
fldpr iuj ysh;a" tlsfkldg fjkia jQ wdl,am ^.;s.=K&
uq, bokau ;sfhkjd'
ta ksid uq, b|kau fjkia jq wdl,am folla yg.kakjd'
f yg fjkia jq wdl,am fol fya;= lrf.k ;uhs" wms wr
uq,ska lsj wdldrfha mdrj,a folla we;sjkafka' wkak ta
wdl,am fol ;uhs"
uyfukdjg ysff;IS wdl,amh'''''
uyfukdjg ysff;IS ke;s wdl,amh'''''
wkak ta jf.a wdl,am yg.ekSug fya;= jkakd jQ .;s.=K
fukak f jf.a foaj,a"
68
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
uyfukdjg ysff;IS .;s.K

=
uyfukdjg ysff;IS ke;s .;s.K

=
lSlre fjkjd'
ksy;udkS fjkjd'
jeyshkag f.!rj
lrkjd'
uu fudl=;a okafka kE'
nqrcdKka jykafia ;uhs
okafka lsh,d ks;r
ys;kjd'
ys;g tk foa jeyshka
f.ka wy, lrkjd'
wjjdo ys fia .kakjd'
uu fYaI flfkla lsh,
ys;kafka kE'
uu mqre fjk flfkla
lsh,d ys;kjd'
Wmldr l< whf.a .=K
isyslrkjd' ta whf.a
m%idoh msKsi lghq;=
lrkjd'
'
wlSlre fjkjd'
' ksy;udkS fjkafka kE'
' jeyshkag f.!rj
lrkafka kE'
' uu ;ud okak flkd ug
;ud f;afrkafka lsh,d
ks;r ys;kjd'
'
'
'
'
'
in%yaupdka jykafia,d
flfrys uy;a f.!rjfhka
lghq;= lrkjd'
' ta whf.a .=K ks;r
fufkys lrkjd'
' Wfoa$iji jkaokdj" j;a
ms<sfj;a i;=ka lrkjd'
'
tlg tl lrkafka kE"

bjiSu mqre lrkjd'
' ovnrl relr .kakjd'
'
'
'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
'
'
'
ys;g tk foa tfyuu

lrkjd'
wjjdo wys fia .kakjd'
uu fYaI flfkla lsh,
ys;kjd'
uu ;uhs jevldrhd" okak
flkd lsh,d yss;kjd'
Wmldr l< whf.a .=K
isyslrkafka kE w.=Ku
l,amkd lrkjd' f uf.a
msk" lsh, l<.=K wu;l
lrkjd'
in%yaupdka jykafia,d
flfrys .re ire ke;sj
jdih lrkjd'
ta whf.a wvqju l l
.efgkjd'
Wfoa$iji jkaokd" j;a
ms<sfj;a lrkakg ue,s
fjkjd" l<;a .egqkq is;ska'
tlg tlu lrkjd"
fmdvlaj;a bjikafka kE'
tkak tkak ovnr fjkjd
69
wkqkag Bishd fkdlr

i;=gq fjkjd'
' ys;=jlaldr fkd bkakjd'
' uu wdh i;Hh wjfndaO
lrkak k lshk wruqK
we;=j bkakjd'
' ;udg wjfndaO lr.ekSf
woyiska Oufha
yeisfrkjd'
'
lue,s ke;sj jdih

lrkjd'
' uu uyfukdjg Wmldr
l<d lsh, fkfjhs
ys;kafka" uyfukdfjka
;ukag ,enqk Wmldr .ek
isys lrkjd" ta .ek i;=gq
fjkjd'
' fya;=jla ke;sj .uka uka
hkafka kE'
'
'
'
'
'
'
70
w,afmaPj ismih
j<|kjd'
wgf,da oyka lmd fkd
bkak W;aiy lrkjd'
oi l:d lrka msi iu
i;=ka jdih lrkjd'
ndysr fmd;a w.h
fkdfldg uyfukdf
fmd;au mYS,kh lrka
i;=gq fjkjd'
ndyska flh fkdfidhd
Bishd lr lr wi;=fgka
bkakjd'
' ys;=jlaldrlu lrkjd'
' uq,sl wruqKla ke;sj is
mihg we,S jdih lrkjd'
'
;ukag wjfndaO lr.ekSf

woyila kE' wkqkag lshd
u msKsi" m%isoaO u msKsi"
;ekla yod.ekSu msKsi
Ouh myrKh lrkjd'
yeisfrkjd'
' lue,s is;ska jdih
lrkjd'
' ;ukag uyfukdfjka
,enqk Wmldr isys fkdlr"
uu uyfukdjg fupr
foaj,a l<d lsh,d ys;kjd"
lshkjd'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
fya;= yo yod .uka uka

hkak W;aidy lrkjd" ta
jf.au hkjd'
nyq, jYfhka ûfyaPj&
ismih fydhkjd'
wgf,da oyug lmdfjka
jdih lrkjd'
fo;sia l:dfjka hqla;j
msi iu bkakjd'
uyfukdf fmd;aj,g
jvd ndysr fmd;a w.h
lrka jdih lrkjd'
isf;a flh .ek
isf;a flh Wmojd .kak

leu;s fjkjd'
' uyfukdj ksid uu hqKq
jqkd lsh,d ys;kjd'
' uyfukdj ke;s jqfkd;a
ug mdvqhs lsh,d ys;kjd'
' wfma wimqj, jkdlu"
w.h" w,xldrh l,amkd
lrkjd' ta .ek l:d
lrkjd'
'
'
'
wms uyfukdj hqKq

lrkak kE lsh, ys;kjd'
' uu bf.k .kak flfkla"
W.kajk flfkla fkfjhs
lsh,d ys;kjd'
'
uyfukdjg Wmldr l<

odhlhskaf.a .=K l,amkd
lrkjd'
' uu uf.a wvqmdvq yodf.k
hqKq fjkak kE lsh,d
ys;kjd'
' uu uyfukdf flfkla
lsh,d ys;kjd'
' fufy ;uhs wjfndaO
lrkak mqjka ;ek"
f,dalfhau W;=u ;ek"
fl l,d;=rlska ysjqk
;ekla lsh,d ys;kjd'
fndfyda fokdg ys; iqj
msKsi fndfyda l,la
'
'
'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
'
'
'
'
fkdfidhd ndyska flh

fidhkak l,amkd lrkjd'
uu ksid uyfukdj hqKq
jqkd lsh,d ys;kjd'
uu ke;=j uyfukdjg
mdvqhs lsh,d ys;kjd'
wfma wimq iqkaor ke;s
nj;a" w,xldr ke;s nj;a"
msgia;r ;sfhk iqkaor
;eka .ek l,amkd lrka
l:d lrka bkakjd'
zwfka ug;a wimqjla
we;akZ lsh,d ys;kjd'
uu W.kajk flfkla"
.=rejrfhla" wkqkag lsh,d
fok flfkla wks;a wh
uf.ka wkqYdikd .kak
wh lshka" ys;ka
bkakjd'
ta whf. wvqmdvq ys;kjd'
tfyu ke;sk ta wh uf.a
odhlfhd lsh, ys;kjd'
ug wyj,d jf.a fjkak
we;ak lsh,d wkqlrKh
lrkak W;aiy lrkjd'
uyfukdj uf.a lsh,d
ys;kjd'
fufy Ouh wjfndaO
lr.kak nefjhs lsh,d
ysf;kjd' f wimqj,
Ndjkd jefvkafka
ke;sfjhs lsh,d ysf;kjd'
nK Ndjkdj,g iqiq ;eka
fufyu fkdfjhs" lsh,
71
mj;Sjd''' lsh, ys;kjd'

thg mqjka foaj,a
lrf.k fufyu bkakjd'
thd i;=gq fjkjd' m%S;s
m%fudaofhka bkakjd' ta
ksidu thdg fufyka
hkak ys; kefukafk kE'
ys;kjd' iqkaor ;eka .ek

isysk ujkjd' fuhg jvd
fyd| ;eka f,dafl
;sfhkjd" lsh,d l,amkd
lrkjd' tajdfha .=K l:d
lr lr bkakjd' ug mska
kEfka lsh,d ys;kjd' thd
;ukag yels foa ijf.k
Wmldrhg ue<sj jdih
lrkjd' thd fodkiska"
mSvdfjka" lKiai,af,ka
jdih lrkjd' bkak ys;
fokafk kE' neyerg
hkakuhs ys; kefukafk'
thd l fia jdih lrkjd'
neu ;ek hkak hkjd'
wms f fmkaj,d kafka uyfukdjg ysff;IS flfkla

;=<" uq, isgu mj;sk .;s.=K yd uyfukdjg ysff;IS ke;s
flfkla ;=< ûq, isgu& mj;sk .;s.=Khs'
b;ska''' fun .;s.=K j,ska hqla; jq wh" ta ta mdrj,a j,
^;ukag wod, mdfr& ;uhs .uka lrkak isoO
a fjkafka' b;sk'a '''"
ta mdrj,a j,ska hk flkdg uqk .efyk Ydjka f jf.hs'
zuyfukdjg ysff;IS ke;s udjf;a hk flkdZ" f
f;a iem wys lr.kakjd' thdg l fia jdih lrkakg
isoO
a fjkjd' f ksid thdg l=i,a" msx /ia lsula .ek ys;kak;a
wudrehs' b;ska'''" tfyu fjk fldg B, ;h iemj;a lr
.ekSu" ksjk wjfndaO lr.ekSu wd uyd ,N ,dNhla wys
f bvlv je fj,d hkjd'
kuq;a zuyfukdjg ysff;IS udjf;a hk flkdZ f
;h iemfia .; lrkjd' fndfyda fokdg Wmldj jdih
lrkjd' thdg l fia jdih lrkak isoaO fjkafka kE' ta
72
ksidu thdg fndfyda mska" l=i,a /ia lrkak;a wjia:dj yod

.kak mqjka fjkjd' b;ska'''" tfyu bkak g B, ;h
iq.;sh we;s lr.ekSu" ksjk lrd hdug ;sfhk bv lv fndfyda
jefj,d hkjd' wms f yg lreKq lshkafka h Yajdihla"
jegySula we;sjhs'
ta Yajdih" jegySu ;uhs'''" zuyfukdj lshkafka
f.!;u nqoaO Ydikh fndfyda l,la wdrCId lr.ekSf msis
f;kdfjka ksudKh ;sfnk wdh;khlaZ nj' fukak f
Yajdih ksiduhs by; ldrKd lsf' ta jf.au f lreKq
fmkakqf" wms Tn,df. iemhg leu;s ksihs' Tn,df.a lg
wlue;s ksihs'
f ksid Tn;a'''' uyfukdj inkaOfhka by; jegySu
we;s lr.kak' tg Tn,d iqiq udj; f;dard .ks' ta iqiq
udj;g ksrdhdifhkau msfia'''''
O,o
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
73
q
wms;a ksjka u`. f;are .ksuq'''''
wms f wdh wIaagdx.sl ud.h mqre lr.kakjd k"
wms ;=< we;sjk yeu l=i,hlau" yeu wl=i,hlau wr.kak
mqjka fjkjd' f l=i,a" wl=i,a wr .ekSfukau ;uhs wdh
wIagdx.sl ud.h mgka.kafk;a'
f ksid wms'''' oCI fjkak k" ta wl=i,a wrf.k re
lr oukak' f rd.h" ffjrh" tlgtl lsu" l=yllu" bishdj"
udkh" ,dul wdYd w wl=i,a wms ;=< ;sfhhs' f yeu
wl=i,hlau re lr.kak ;sfhkafk;a wdh wIagdx.sl
ud.huhs'
ke;ak''''' rd.h tkg" zwmafma'''' ug rd.h tkfjdaZ
lsh,d j,d jevela kE' b;ska'''" f rd.h relsu msKsi ;uhs
wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h ;sfhkafka' ta i|yd uq,skau wms f
wl=i,h wr.kak k' ta i|yd wms f foaYkd bf.k .kak
k'
ta foaYkdj, ;uhs ;sfhkafka fuhhs l=i,h" fuhhs
wl=i,h lsh,d' ^t;fldg l=i,h" wl=i,h k.kak mqjka&
Bg miafia n,kak k" fl wms , ;sfhkjo lsh,d' ^b;ska''
f wl=i,a wms ,`. ;sfhkjfka' wms iqofkd fkfuhs fka' f
ksidufka wms fupr l,a ixidfr wdf'&
ta ksid'''" wms ka ksy;udkS fjuq' wms ta wl=i,a re
lr.kak uykais fjuq' f i|yd wms ;=< wjxl nj ;sfhkak
k' zud , f wvq mdvq ;sfhkjo''''@Z lsh,d okak flkd tal
74
re lr.kakjd' t;fldg wms ;=< f wl=i,a ;sfhkjdo lsh,d

wjxlj f;are .kak k' f yg f;are .ekSuu ;uhs
Ouh ikalhs lsh,d lshkafka' fufyu wl=i,h" l=i,h
f;re wrf.k wms isysfhka jdih lrkak k'
t;fldg ta wl=i,h wr.kak mqjka' fufyu wr
.kak flkd h Wmoaojd f.k tal re lr.kak uykais
fjkak k' f i|yd ;uhs wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h ;sfhkafka'
h flfkla leu;s fjkjd k iud" iudm;a;s" ud. M,
,nd.kakg" iqjfia jdih lrkak ys;kjd k f ish,a,
,nd.ekSu msKsi ;uhs'''''" wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h ;sfhkafka'
t;fldg wms fudloao mqre lr.; hq;af;a''''@ wdh
wIagdx.sl ud.huhs' t;fldg fl wfma wimqj, bof.k
lrkak neo'''@
Tkak''''" wms hqKq lr.kak k iud h' f l=i,h"
f wl=i,h lsh,d f;are wrka wl=i,h re lr.kak;a"
l=i,h hqKq lr.kak;a k' fl wfma wimqj, neo'''@
t;fldg wms wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h f;are fkdf.k wkjYH
yg uykais fjkjd k" tal fjfyila ;rhs' fuhd
miq;efjkjd" l,n, fjkjd" msi;a tlal bkak nerej hkjd'
t;fldg f iud h ;sfhkafka" msi;a tlal
iu`.sj tlg jdih lsu msKsi ^msi tlal iu.sj jdih lsu
l=i,hla&" ke;ak f iud fhka ;sfhk m%fhdackh
fudllao'''@ t;fldg wiu`.sh re lrkak;a" iu`.sh we;s
lr.kak;a wjYH fjkafka f zwdh wIAgdx.sl ud.hZuhs'
tfyu ke;=j fjk l%uj,ska fl lrkak yefjd;a
;uhs" ztlg bkak ne'''Z wd foaj,a tkafka' ta ksid Tn f
wdh wIagdx.sl ud.hu f;are wrka f wx. wgu mqre
lr.kak n,kak'
fndfyda wh f ud.fha uq,a lreKq .ek ie,sls,su;a
fjkafk kE' iud .ek ys; ys; bkakjd' iudh lshkafka
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
75
m<uq ldrKd yf;ka ,efnk m%;M

s ,hla' ûyd p;a;dil iQ;h
% &
t;fldg f wx. y; ;uhs" iudhg Wmld fjk iud
mslr jkafka' wms t;fldg ta lreKq y; we;s lr.;af;d;a
iudh we;sfjhso'''@ keoao'''@ we;sfjkjduhs' wms uq,a lreKq
we;s lr.kafk ke;sj" iudh ,nd.kak fjd;a yo'''@
iudhg fkdfjhs" uq,ska iud h we;s lr.kak uykais
fjkak'
t;fldg Tn;a'''" ta ud. wx. bf.k f.k f;are
wrka" tajd ;ud ;=< ;sfhkjo lsh,d n,kak' ;sfhkjd k
m%S;sfhka bkak' ke;sk we;s lr.kak n,kak' t;fldg wms
msi;a iu`. bka" f wimqj, ;uhs wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h
jvkak ;sfhkafk'
ke;ak''' wms lef,a ;kshu b|f.k iud jdpd we;s
lr .kak mqjka fjhso'''@ nE''' fl lr.kak wfma wimqj,
mqjka' f ksid Tn;a" f fmd;a m;a n, n,d fyd|g f .ek
bf.k .kak' ^wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h .ek& tfyu bf.k
f.k l,n, fkd l l tal mqre lr.kak'
iuyre f wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h f;are .kafk ke;sj
isysk uj uj bkakjd' ;j;a iuyre zwfka''' fl nEfkaZ lsh
lsh bkakjd' b;ska''' f folgu .kafka ke;sj" isysh" kqjK"
h we;s lrf.k l l flu mqre lr .kak'
f ksid Tn" ksiaiq weka Tnj uyfukdfjka
weo,d u;a" Tn uyfukdfjka k hkak tmd''' jevm,
lrf.k y" ^wl=i,a is;
= ,s mj;ajka ke;sj& fufyu /f|kak'
f uq f,dalhu lmd jqK;a Tn" uyfukdfu bkak'
Tkak''' uyd lj, kdh hkjfka' wehs ta'''@ j,
;eka ;uhs lvdf.k hkafka' tal kHdhla' flg uqlal= .y,
kj;ajkak nE' Tn'''" ta j, ;ekaj,g uqlal= .ykak;a tmd"
ta ;ekaj, fyjkg hkak;a tmd''' tajd le, .shd lsh,d
lmd fjkak;a tmd' tfyu uqlal= .ykak .sfhd;a taflka hg
76
fjkafka Tnhs' ta jf.a j, whf.a iajNdjh hgfjk tluhs'

fuflka Tn bf.k .kak mdvu k zwms j, jqfkd;a
wms;a jefgkjdZ lshk lreKhs' kdh hkafka lkaog whs;s
ke;s foah's Yrhg whs;s ke;s foa myfjkjd jf.a" tal;a .e,,d
hkjduhs'
ta ksid Tn lkaog whs;s flfkla fjkak n,kak'
yenehs b;sk'a ''" tfyu lsh,d" lkaog whs;j
s disl lshkak hkak
tmd' tfyu jqfkd;a Tng flkaolaj;a yn fjkafk k kE'
Tkak wdrx fjhs" ys; hqKq l< wh wyj,a yd bkakj lsh,d'
talg Tn" .rykak hkak tmd' miafia hkak;a tmd' id'''
id''' lsh,d wkqfudaoka fj,d" zfl uu;a lr.kak kZ
lsh,d ys;kak'
b;sk'a '' tal lr.kak" wr ys; hqKq l< flkdf.a miafika
.syska nEfka' talg wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h mqre lr.kak'
wdh wIagdx.sl ud.hg fkdmefKk flkd ndysr foag
wyqfjkjd' ndysr .uk ukg" u n,ka .sh g" bh
mej;aug wd foag wyqfjkjduhs' ta foaj,a iuyr g Wmka
ye fjkak mqjka" iuyr g tajd .=KOu fjkak;a mqjka'
Tn lsis ojil ndysr fmkqfuka flfkla m%udK lrkak
hkak tmd' ^lshjkak''''' ima; c, iq;%h& wmg ;shk tlu
foa" Tn mykjd k mykak wdh wIagdx.sl ud.hg' fuhd
iud h ;=<hs' thd iud fhka hqla; wh weiqrg
hkjduhs'
wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h ;=< bkak flkd" o,k flfkla
, ysh;a fudl=;a fjkafka kE' wehs'''@ thd jer weiqrg
hkafka kE' ta ksid Tn;a ;uka ;=<g wdh wIagdx.sl ud.hu
muqKqjd .kak' ke;ak f wk;=re fjkak mqjka'
fkdk" fkduid" fkdmeyeh hq;= ;ek mykjd'
fkdk" fkduid" meyeh hq;= ;ek wmykjd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
77
f folu ksrh.d wl=i,a'

ta ksid'''" wdh wIagdx.sl ud.hgu tkak' nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lf<A" zTn mykjd k mykak ixL; Ou
w;r w.% jQ wdh wIagdx.sl ud.hg' tg w.% jQ M, mdl
,efnkjdZ lsh,d'
b;sk'a '''" f i|yd Tn l<K ;=re weiqfu" ta fijfkau
iqjfia jdih lrkak'''''
O,o
78
q
ys;=jlaldrlu ke;s lr.ksuq'''''
f,dalfha r,u foa ;uhs fyd|g bkakjd lshk tl'
flu ;uhs wfma wfmadj' h flfkla fudfyd;la y
i;=ka bkakjd k we;s' wms ta yg fyd|g bkakg jEh
lrkak k'
iuyr f,v j. ;shkjd" tajd yefokak l,ska fnfy;a
fokjd' yenehs" ta fnfy;a y ierhs' tajd jyu lerls,a,"
l,ka;h" jukh tkjd' tfyu lsh,d tal fkd ysfhd;a"
f,dl= wk;=rlg m;afjkjd' wmsg f.dv tkak nej hkjd'
f jf.a''''' wo Tng ier fnfy;la' Th wh ;r
Nd.Hjka; msila ;j;a bkakjd lsh, ys;kak wudrehs' wms
w;ka Tn widukH jdikdjka;hs' ta jdikdf m%udKh f;are
fkd.;af;d;a wms ueKsla ., wyq,d .kake;s wkaOhd jdf.a
fjkjd'
b;sk'a ''' f wjjdo ir,hs lsh, tajd neyer lrkak hkak
tmd' Tn ;rfhau u;l ;shdf.k ms<smeosh hq;= fohla ;uhs"
;uka bkak wimqf ixf>damia:dhl iajdka jykafiag lsh,d
ish lghq;=" ^lk" fndk" uqK fydaok wd''' lghq;= yer&
wfkl=;a ish foa lsug mqre jkak'
01' ixf>damia:dhl iajdka jykafiaf.ka"
ta iajdka jykafia ke;s k''''
02' B<g jeuy,a iajdka jykafiaf.ka"
ta iajdka jykafia;a ke;s k''''
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
79
03' mqjka ;r blaukg wjir .kak wfmalaIdfjka"

fYaIfhkau" ixf>damia:dhl iajdka jykafia kqj;a
fuka ish lghq;= lsug mqre lr.kak' ke;sk msiu
n,j;a jq wnqo lrd hEug bvlv ;sfhkjd'
wms ys;uq'''''" ixf>damia:dhl iajdka jykafiaf.ka
wjirhla ke;sj hula lrkjd' tal lrkafka wfma ys;g k
yg fkao'''@ talg lshkjd" zys;=jlaldrl lrkjdZ lsh,d'
fl wms ish fokdgu wys; msKsi mj;sk fohlauhs' wmg
ys; iqj mj;sk foa ;uhs" zlSlreluZ'
t;fldg ys;=jlaldrlu'''" lSlrelula njg m;a lr
.kakg k" Tkak''' wfma ys;g hula tkjd lsh,d ys;uq' ta foa
l<d lsh, lsis fodaIhl=;a kE lsh, ys;uq' kuq;a ta lrk foa
.e,fmkak;a k' iqiq fjkak;a k' wjYH fjkak;a k'
Tkak''''" f.orl <ufhla jdy fjkjd lsh, ys;uq' ta
jdyh wjYHo'''@ .e,fmkjo'''@ lsh, n,kjfka' jhi" l=,h"
wdh mjd n,kjdfka' f ish foa .e,mqk;a fydfrka mek,
.sfhd;a'''@ fmdf;a ,sf ke;ak'''@ b;sk"a fl yhg fjkak
lreKq lShla fjkak ko'''@ t;fldg fl id:lj flfrkak
k" foudmshkag wdh lsh, flfrkak k'
t;fldg ;ukaf.a ys;g tk foa jeyshkag lsh,
lrk tl ûg fufyu fohla ysf;kjd" uu lrkako'''@& ;uhs
iqiqu l%uh' t;fldg ta jeys flkd ta foa wjYH ke;ak"
zlrkak tmdZ lsh, lshkjd' ke;ak iqiq yg lrkye
lsh, lshkjd' fl wmsg y myiqhs fkao'''@ t;fldg wms
lrk lsisu jevla ksid wmsg;a" wkqkag;a lsis ydkshla kE'
wms lrk jefvka" lsisu ydkshla kE uhs lshuq' kuq;a tal
fkdlshd lrkjd k tal ys;=jlaldrlula fjkjd' fl ke;s
lr.kak" lrkak ;sfhk foa ;uhs ;ukaf.a jeyshkag lshk
tl' t;fldg udkakh refjkjd' ksy;udkS fjkjd' m%shYS,s
fjkjd' jeyshkag f.!rjh tkjd' jeyshkag lshmq .uka
80
thd lshkjd" zTfydu fkfjhs fufyu lrkakZ lsh,d'

t;fldg wms ys;kjd thd lsj foa yhkafka kE' zuu fufyu
lrkjdZ lsh,d wmg k yg lrkjd'
t;fldg wms wlSlre fjkjd' ta ys;=jlaldrlu ;sfnd;a
wmg ysf;k ysf;k foa lrkjd' t;fldg thdg ysf;kjd
zuu yZ lsh,d' fufyu ys;g tk tl lrkak .sfhd;a tfyu
ixf>da m ia : dhl ia j dka jyka f ia iu n,j;a .eg
yg.kakjd'
f ksid" Tn ;rfhau ys;d.kak" zuu k ys;=jlaldr
fjkafka kEZ" zys;=jlaldr foa lrkafk;a kEZ lsh,' t;fldg
Tng lSlre fjkak f,aishs' ys;=jlaldr flkdg lSlrelu
tkafku kE'
f ys;=jlaldrlu ;=<ska Wmkafka wlSlreu uhs' thd
ys;kjd''' zuu ;ud f,dlald" uu ;ud jevldrhdZ lsh,d' thd
wka ; s u g oka f ka u ke;s j wlS l re fjka f ka " nq rcdKka
jykafiaguhs' f ksid Tn" f n,j;a wk;=rg jefgkak
tmd'
wms uq,a ldf,u fmd foa .,jkak k' miafia f,dl=
foaj,a .,jkak mqjka' .yla .,jk fldg jf ;sfhk
fmd uq,a ;uhs uq,k
s a lmkafka' miafia ;uhs uy uq,a .,jkafka'
f ksid ka kau ta ys;=jlalrl w;ayer.kak' h
flfkla ys;=jlaldr jqfkd;a thdg isjk n,j;au mdvqj
;uhs " thdg uyfukdf bka k nej hkjd' thdg
uyfukdj w;yefrkjd' tal uyd w,dNhla' y;=frl=gj;a
uyfukdj w;yefrkjg Tn wlue;s fjkak'
wms ;=< ys;j
= laldr u ke;s jQ .uka" thd wkqkg
a weyqlka
fok .;sh we;sfjkjd' t;fldg f ys;=jlaldrlu uq,a mska
.,jmq .uka wdfha tal we;sfjkafka kE' j;udk f,dalfha
bkak fyd|u msi bkafka uyfukdj ;=<hs'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
81
wehs ta''''@ ta wh bf.k .;a; wh yskoa o'''@ kE''' ta yefudau

we;a bkafka zrd." oafI" fuday relrkak kZ lshk fyd|u
meyefuka' ta jf.au nqrcdKka jykafia .ek meyefuka'
b;ska''' ta meyefuka hqla; whhs fufy bkafk'
ta ksid f Woh ;uhs f,dalfha fyd|u msi' t;fldg
wfma ta fyd| nj ;yjqre lr.kak k" wms ;=< ;sfhk
ys;j
= laldr nj ke;s lr.kak k' t;fldg wm yeug;a mqjka
f ,N ,dNh ,nd.kakg''''
O,o
82
q
nd,hka fkd f.da,hka fjuq'''''
f.dvla fofkl=g ;sfhkafka lfka f,vla'''' ta ;uhs
zweyqlka fkduZ' f f,f u; ;uhs ish f,v yefokafka'
kuq;a wms weyqlka ug wdmq .uka ish f,v re fjkjd'
Tn'''' msi ysia l:djlg hkjd jf.a f;afrkjd k
t;kska ysg ,siai,d hkak' lh oi l:djg hkjd k
yska yska biairyg tkak' f Ydikfha znEZ lsh, fohla
kE' wmyiqluhs ;sfhkafka' t;fldg thdg Wmldr lrkak
k" thd t;fldg ta wmyiqj re lr.kakjd' kuq;a ndysr
f,dalfha ;sfhkafka znEZ lshk tluhs'
hfula f,dl= iajdka jykafia flfrys mykjd k"
thd uyfukdjg ysff;Is flfkla' Tn'''' uyfukdj lshk
.fya f.hg wdi lrkak tmd' ^ta lshkafka ,dN-i;aldrhs&
uyfukdj k jq .iu fmdaIKh lrkak' ta .fia we;sjk
f.h k flfkla ldmqjdf' Tn ta .y rlskak' .yu
fmdaIKh lrkak'
wms yeu fokdgu wmf.a mskj
a ;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia
jf.a flfkla l,am .Kklgj;a ynfjkafka kE' f fya
flfkl=f. yq,`.laj;a jkak ,efnkafka kE''''' ta ;r wm%udK
lreKdjla ;sfhk flfkla' f,dl= iajdka jykafiag Bishdj
lshk tl ke;a;gu kE jf.a' kuq;a f .=K fkdokak flkd
f,dl= iajdka jykafiag Bishd lrkjd'
Tn ysia ne fnda, fjkak tmd' tajd uyd f,dl=hs'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
83
kuq;"a we,a fmks;f

a ;ka ys,a lrmq .uka Tlafldu bjrhs' ;sno
ls h ,j;a fydhka k nE' tfyu jq f kd;a bjrhs ' zTn''''
uyfukdjg ysff;IS fjd'''Z ta lshkafka nqoaO Ydikhg
ysff;IS uhs' thd f Ouh wjfndaO lrkak uykais fjkjd'
thd wka whg f Ouh lshkak uykais fjkjd'
ojila f,dl= ia j dka jyka f ia ls jd''''" ux f
uyfukdj yslf<a ovdjf;a hk ofvdafhda yokak fkfjhs"
uu yokak n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfka wysxil uqj meg lla'''
lsh,d' tfyk Tn;a wysxil uqj mefhla jf.a fjkak uykais
.kak'
t;fldg uyfukdf m%;M
s ,h fudloao'''@ wms uq,k
s 'a '''
uyfukdj k jq .fia f. lsh, lsf" ,dN-i;aldr"
lS;s-m%Yxid wdhhs' f foaj,a uyfukdf kshu m%;s,dN
fkfjhs' tajd uyfukdj jgd ;sfhk lgq mre' tajdfha
megf,kak hkak tmd''' uyfukdf ienEu m%;s,dNh ;uhs"
ixjr u" OudjfndaOh" ta Ouh wkqkag lsh, fok tl'
wr uq,ska lsj ,dN-i;aldr fydhk flkd uyfukdj
;=< my<guhs hkafka' ixjr fjk flkd by<guhs hkafka'
thdg ;uhs wjia:dj ,efnkafka' wms'''" f,dalhg jev lrkak
k lsh, ys;kjd k" zwms ixjr fjkak kZ" zwks;a wh
ixjrfha msyg
s jkak kZ tfyu ixjr fjk flkdg f,dalhg"
iudchg jev lrkak mqjka'''' thdg uq,a ;ek ksrdhdifhkau
ynfjkjd' tal kj;ajkak ldgj;a nE' t;fldg f,dl=
iajdka jykafiaf.a jEhu id:l fjkjd''''
Tn'''" lsis gl wm;sl wfmad lrkak hkak tmd'
tal wfma ksjka u`.g Wmld fjkafka kEfk' f,dl= iajdka
jykafiag fldfydu wm;sl mj;ajkak neo'''@ kuq;a tfyu
lrkafka kE' b;ska'''' zuu fufyu flfkla <`.fk bkafkZ
lsh, l,amkd lrkak' t;fldg thd ixjr fjkjd'
uu" f olajd Tng lshmq foaj,aj, idrdxYh ;uhs" Tn''''
84
ûyfukdj k& .ig wdorh lrkak" f.hg ^,dN-i;aldr

wdhg& wdi lrkak tmd' okakjo'''@ .yg wdi fkdlrk
f.hg wdi lrk wh lrk foa''' f.h lkakg" uq,ska fmd
j,ska .ykjd" B<`.g .,a j,skq;a .ykjd" neu jqfkd;a .y
lm,d y f.h lkak n,kjd'''''
hfula''''" f.hg wdi lrk" f. lk flfkla
jqfkd;a" ta wh nd,fhda njg m;afjhs'''' kuq;a" hfula .yg
wdi lrk flfkla jqfkd;a ta wh f.da,fhda njg m;afjhs''''
O,o
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
85
q
mmQK ksfila fjuq'''''
h flfkla'''" Yajdifhkau fukak f lreKq yh
mqre lr.;af;d;a" thdg kej; my;g fkdjegk flfkla
njg m;afjkak mqjka' fl lshkafka Tnj rjgkak
fkfjhs' n,j;a Yajdifhkauhs lshkafka'
fudkjo ta lreKq yh'''"
01' Wfoa iji jkaokd fol is lrf.k"
02' fyd|g is,amo l /lf.k"
03' fydka bkash ixjr lrf.k"
04' fo;sia l:dfjka je<ls,d"
05' wimqf j;ams<sfj;a l lrf.k"
06' f,dl= iajdka jykafiaf.a fmd fmd;a l ks;r
ks;r mYS,kh lf<d;a"
thdg my;g fkdjefgk flfkla njg m;a fjkak
mqjka" f lshkafka n,j;a Yajdifhkauhs'
fukak f lreKq l n,j;a Yajdifhka hq;j
= lrf.k
.sfhd;a Tng n,j;a flfkla njg m;afjkak mqjka'
uyfukdj lsh,d lshkafka ta jf.a f.dvke.s ;ekla'
t;fldg f jkaokd fol;a" is,a mo l /l.ekSu;a
ll=,a fol jf.hs' fydka bkash ixjr lr.ekSu;a" fo;sia
86
l:dfjka je,lS isu;a w;a fol jf.hs' ta jf.au j;ams<sfj;a

l islsu l| jf.hs' ta flkdf.a Tj fjkafka fmd
fmd;a l mYS,kh lsuhs'
f lreKq yhu we;s lr.;af;d;a thd mqK mqo.
a ,fhla'
fmd fmd;a l
bkash ixjrh
fo;sia l:dfjka je<lSu
j;a ms<sfj;a
jkaokd fol
iS,h
fuhd .ek ia;rh''''''"

ll=,a fol-
ll=,a foflka tlla iS,hhs' wfkl

jkaokdjhs' ^jkaokdf wms mqre lr .kafka
fid;dm;a;s wx.& f ll=,a foflka ;uhs wms mh .y,d bkafka'
ta jf.a f Ydikh ;=< wms ke.S iskafka bkafka fidA;dm;a;s
wx. j,ska' f ll=,a fol fyd|g iu;a jqfkd;a thd wdfha
jefgkafka kE'
w;a fol -
kuq;a'''" ll=,a fol yhsjk ;=re wms

jefgkjd' ^fmd tld je je w;a fol
;sh,d ;uhs ke`.
s kafka'& ta jf.a ;uhs" wms jegqkdu ke`.
s kak"
bkah
s ixjrh;a" oi l:dj;a k' f foflka ;uhs ke.skafka'
ta jf.au wms Nhdkl ;ekaj, hkg ^taoKavl jdf.a&
iunr lr.kafka w;a foflka' ta jf.au wms fkdfhl=;a ;ekaj,
hkjd' ^bkash wixjr fjkak mqjka ;eka'& ta fj,djg bkash
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
87
ixjrfhka ;uhs wmsg wdrd fjkak ;sfhkafka'

ta jf.au wms wkjYH oE neyer lrkafk;a w;a foflka'
f yg msi tlal tl;= jqkdu fo;sia l:dfjka neyer
fjkak k' oi l:djg tkak k' talg ta w; yod.kak'
Tj - ffl ;uhs Tlafldu ;sfhkafka' fflka
;uhs Tlafldu foaj,a md,kh jkafka' f jf.a
fmd fmd;a l lshfuka ;uhs" wfma Tj ilia fjkafk'
l| -
f Tlafldu foaj,a ^w;a" md" Tj& inkaO

l|ghs' ta jf.a wmsg iS," iud" m%{d hqKq lr.kak
myiqfjka wjia:dj ,efnkafka wfma wimq l ksihs' ta wimq
l /flkafka j;ams<sfj;a l ksihs' ta ksid j;a ms<sfj;a
l i;=ka lrkak" zwms f wdh;khg Wmdldrhla lrkjdZ
lshk l=i, is; msysgqjdf.ku lrkak' j;ams<sfj;a u; ;uhs
f wimq mj;skafka'
f lreKq yh ;sfhk flkd yeu fokdgu m%sh ukdmhs'
;%YS,S" ieye,afjka bkafka'
f lreKq yfhka tllaj;a ;sfnd;a thd /f|kjd'
thd wdmyq hkafka kE' yenehs wudrefjka ;uhs bkafka' f
lreKq ke;s flkd mssfykjd lshk tl isoaO fjkak mqjka
fohla'
h wimqjl bkak msiu fufyu l,amkd lf<d;a" zwms
f,dl= iajdka jykafiag yd uyfukdjg mSvdjla fkdjk
yg buqZ lsh,d' thd,d f lreKq yh mqre lrf.k hkjd'
ta Wohf.a is;a kejq" i;=ka bkafka" ta ys;a m%uq;hs'
thd, Ndjkd lrkfldg kSjrK myiqfjka hgm;a
fjkjd' ys; iud.; fjkjd' ud. M, ,efnkjd' f yg
u`.M, ,enQ whg jk" mqok" odk udk mQcd lrk whg uy;aM,
mska /iafjkdjd'
88
f .uk imQKfhkau lemlsu u;hs' ta yg lem lrk

flkd fudfyd;ska fudfyd; bhg hkjd'
n,kak l,amkd lr," wms f.or bkak ldf,a wef.ka
lE,a,la .sh;a %ma tlla tfyu fkd.syska bhso'''@ fudk;r
k nia fyda,aj, ysgka bkak weoao'''@ fldfydu lemulao
lf<a'''@ tfyk''''" ixidfrka ksoyia fjkak fldhs;r lem
jqk;a fudlo'''@
uyfukdj /lSu lsh,d lshkafka nqoaOYdikh /l
.ekSuhs' ta ksid wms;a f wx. yh we;slr.kak uykais fjuq'
tfyu jqfkd;a wmsg;a mqjka ksfila fjkak''''
O,o
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
89
q
wms uyfukdf Wmka orefjda fjuq'''''
f.dvdla fofkl=g ;sfhkafka tlu m%Yakhla' tA ;uhs"
zwms fudllao lrkafkaZ lsh,d wyk tl' zfudkjo wms
lrkafka'''@Z zux fudlo lrkafka''''@Z lshk tAl fkao wms
fndfyda fofkl=g ;sfhk m%Yakh'''@
tA ksid l,amkd l<d" yeufokdgu tl mKsvhla
fokak k lsh,d' ux wykak WodyrKhla" m%Yk
a hla wykak'
W;a;r fokak' Tkak wud flfkl=f.ka orefjla Wmkjd'
f Wvqne,s w;g bkak ls orejdg biair fj,du fudllao
lrkak ;sfhkafka'''@ fudllao tA orejd l< hq;= fyd|u foa'''@
tA <uhd l< hq;= fyd|u foa ;uhs" tA wudf.ka ls
Wrdf.k fndk tlhs ' Bg jvd fohla thdg lrka k
;sfhkjdo'''@ Bg jvd fudkjd l<;a jevla ;sfhkjdo'''@ Bg
jvd foaj,a l<d lsh,d tAl jevl=;a kE' lrkak mqjkalul=;a
kE'
tA ksid l,amkd lr.kak wms Tlafldu f uyfukdj
k wudf.ka Wmka orefjda' uyfukdj wud flfkla
k" tA wudf.ka Wmka orefjda lsh,d l,amkd lrkak'
t;fldg flia nd,d" isjqre weka| .uka ;uhs thd Wmkafka'
t;fldg thd uyfukdjg bmk orefjla' ka tA orejd
fudlo lrkak k'''@ w~ w~d bkak tlo'''@ f.dvla wh
lrkafka w~ w~d bkak tlfka' kuq;a ienEjgu l< hq;af;a
fudllao'''@
tA uyfukdj lshk wudf.ka ls l Wrdfndk
90
tlhs' fldfyao tA ls l ;sfhkafka'''@ f fmd fmd;aj, yd

leim j,hs'
tA ls l Wrdfjd;a tA <uhg mqjka mj;skakg' tA
jf.au fkdkeiS bkakg' mj;skak;a k" fkdkeiS bkak;a
k fkao'''@
tA jf.au tA <uhd ls l Wrdfjd;a" thdg uy;anjg
m;afjkak mqjka' mq, njg m;afjkak mqjka' n,j;a fjkak
mqjka' uyd mqreIfhla njg m;afjkak mqjka'
tfyu ke;ak tA <uhg mj;skak;a nE' tA <uhd l
l,lska ke;sfj,d hkjd' thdg fkdkeiS bkak nefj,d
hkjd' thdg uy;a njg" mq, njg m;afjkak nej hkjd'
msgia;ka tk iuyr wh bkakjd' tA wh f.j,aj,g
weka ;djld,slj <uhj yqr;,a lrkjd' kuq;a tA who orejg
jefhka wdof'''@ wudo'''@ jemqr wdof wud fkao'''@ wud
fokafka ls lhs' msgia;ka tk wh fudkjo fokafka'''@ tA
wh <uhg ls fokjo'''@ kE' tA wh .syska fpdl, tlla wdh
lf ;shkjd'
yenehs tA <uhd leu;s fjkafka fldalgo'''@ lsj,g
jvd wr fpdl, lE,a,g yqrefjkjd' tfyu mqre jqkdg
miafia wud fldpr lreKdfjka ls fmdjkak yej;a"
.id wer,d odkjd'
tA <uhg fudlo fjkafka'''@ iuyr <uhs w;g wyqfjk
foa lf od.kakjd' yenehs lsfndkafka kE' f <uhskq;a
f,dl= fjkjd' iuyr <uhs le| ,d yefokjd' n;a ld,;a
yefokjd' tA wh;a f,dl= fjkjd' yenehs tA whg lshkjd
lsfrka nd, jqkd lsh,d'
tA wh Tfya bkakjd' we m; f,dl= uy;g ;sfhkjd
;uhs' yenehs tA wh cjimkak kE' [dKimkak kE' tA
whg wNsfhda. ch.kak nE' fn,ySkhs lshkafka wkak tA whghs'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
91
w; Wmka <uhg wjYH fmdaIKh" f,v laj,g

Tfrd;a;= wdh ish foa we;sfjkafka wuf.a lsfrka'
tAlhs fodia;rjre kshu lrkafka" h ld,hla hkl w;
Wmka orejg we,aj;=rj;a fokak tmd lsh,d' uls ;ruhs
fokak lshkafka'
ta ksid'''" wms wkka; lshkjd" uyfukdf Wmka
whg tA zuls l fndkakZ lsh,d' tA ksid wms;a fn,ySk
nfjka je<lSu i|yd fudlo l< hq;af;a'''@ fkdkeiS bkak;a"
mj;skak;a" uy;a njg" mq, njg m;afjkak;a uyfukdf
Wmka orefjla l< hq;af;a tA ls l Wrd fndk tlhs' b;ska
tA ls idrh ;sfhkafka f fmd fmd;aj,hs'
ls lsh, lshkafka idrhhs' tAfl ;sfhkjd Tlafldu
foaj,a' LKsc" ,jK" gka Tlafldu foa ;sfhkjd' tA ksid
;uhs <ufhla lsj,ska yefokafka'
<ufhla bmk muKska wx. imQK kEfka' thd ;j
jefvkak k' tAlhs isjqre fmdrjmq .uka n,j;a flfkla
fkdjkafk' wehs thd yefokak kfka' tA yefok foaj,a
Tlafldu l wr lsj, ;sfhkjd'
t;fldg tA fmd fmd;a l uyfukdj keue;s
wudf.a ls jf.hs' imQK idrh t;kska tkjd' tAl
fkdf.k fjk fjk foaj,a .;af;d;a lsfrka nd, jqkd
fjkjd' tAlhs wms uyK fj,d" fjk fjk foaj,a lrkak
.sfhd;a" fjk fjk fmd;a n,kak .sfhd;a ^ls fkd n;a
ld,d yekd jf.a fjkjd& tA wh fn,ySk fjkjd'
tA jf.a ;uhs" f fmd fmd;a mYS,kh lrkafka
ke;=j f,dl= fmd;a n,kjd' kuq;a fuhdg wl=i, ;l
tkjd' thdg blaukskau f,v yefokjd' thd ys;kjd zux
;%smsglh n,,fk ;sfhkafka" uu okakjdZ lsh,d'
kuq;a thdg kshu Ouh w,a,.kak nEfka' n,kak
f udkisl;ajh keoao f.dvla fofkl=g' tA ulsfrka yek
92
wh fkdfjhs' u lsfrka yek whg fufyu fjkafka kE'

tA ksid tA W;= uls Tn;a j<|kak' fl wms yeuodu
lshk ldrKdjla' Tn f uls l jd k zwms l<
hq;af;a fudkjdo'''@Z lshk Tlafldu tAfl wvx.= fjkjd'
tA ksid wms uyfukdf Wmkakd k" tA wmg j<|kak
;sfhk idrh wms j<|kak k' t;fldg wms mj;skjd' fkdkeiS
bkakjd' uy;a njg" mq, njg m;afjkjd' fhdaO Yla;sh we;s
wh njg m;afjkjd'
thd,dg'''" l l,hla hk g tAjdhska fyd|g yekdu
fyd|g yhs y;a;sh ;sfhk lEu lkak mqjka fjkjd' ta
lshkafka thd,g mqjka fjkjd ;%smsglh n,kak' tA jf.au
tA foaYkd f;are .kak' wjYH foa .kak yelshdj ,efnkjd'
tA yelshdj tkafka f fmd fmd;a n,,d f;are .kak
flkdghs'
wks;a whg lgmdvula' udkakhla ths' t;kska tydg
w: .ekSula ths lsh,d Yajdi lrkak wudrehs' tA ksid f
fmd fmd;a yrydu hkak n,kak'
,xldf fkdfjhs " f,da f l fldfya j ;a " lrej;a
mpiuqmamdoh" mxp WmdodkialkaOh wd f Ouhka f
;r msisj ia;r lr,d kE' tA .ek lsisu ;lhla kE' f
ksid Whmq lEu me;a;l od,d" Whkak hkak tmd' f foaj,a
j<|kak'
B<g ndysr fmd;a lshjkak hkaku tmd' tAlg fya;=j
;uhs wr fpdl, lEjd jf.hs' rig ;sfhhs' yenehs wmg
kshu .=Khla tkafk kE' yenehs wmg fjd lshj,d mqre
jqkdg miafia ndysr fmd;am;a lshjkak mqjka fjkjd' wehs'''@
wmg fyd| krl f;are .kak mqjka jk ksid'
tA ksid uyK jqkdg miq;a" uyK fjkak l,skq;a Th
l ;uhs myrKh lrkak ;sfhkafka' fudlo'''@ uyK fjkak
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
93
bkak wh ka uyfukdj k wudf.a l=fia ms<sis|f.khs

bka f ka ' tA ldf,;a fudkjf.ka o fmda I Kh fjka k
;sfhkafka'''@ tA;a wudf.a wefkau ;uhs' tA ksid uyK fjkak
bkak whg;a tAjdu ;uhs myrKh lrkak ;sfhkafka'
f.dvla wh wudf.a l=fia bkak ldf, k wudf.a
idrfhka fmdaIKh fjkjd' ûyK fjkl fmd fmd;a
n,kjd" lei m wykjd& uyK jqkdg miafia fpdl,
lkak hkjd' tA lshkafka ndysr fmd;a m;a n,kak hkjd' Bg
miafia rj.kak nE' wehs'''@ Wmka .uka uia lE,s lf ;sndu
rjkafka kEfka'
tA jf.a ;uhs" bmk .uka yhs y;a;sh ;sfhk tAjd
lkak hkak tmd' Wmka orejg ;sfhkafka ls ,d fmdaIKh
fjk tlhs' tA ksid f fmd fmd;a wdfh wdfh lshjkak'
fjdf.a ;sfhkjd wms fudkjo lrkak k lshk mKsvhhs'
l=i,a lshkafka fudkjdo'''@" wl=i,a lshkafka
fudkjdo'''@
l=i,aj, mdl fudkjdo'''@" wl=i,aj, mdl
fudkjdo'''@
l=i,a jvkafka fldfyduo'''@" wl=i,a relrkafka
fldfyduo'''@
l=i,a hqKq lr.ekSug" wl=i,a re lr.ekSug wms
fudkjo l< hq;af;a wdhhs'
f Tlafldu fjdfha ;sfhkjd' b;ska Th fmd;a
lshjkjd k" h flfkla fudkjo wms lrkafka lshk
mKsvh thd ;=<g tkjd fkao'''@
wr uls ,d fyd|g jefvk <uhd lla l,a .shmqjdu
fyd|g cjimkakhs' thd n,j;a flfkla njg m;afjkjd'
thdg mqjka k foalg uqyqK fokakg' tA jf.a ;uhs fjd
94
fyd|g lshjk flkd wl=i,aj,g hgfjkafka kE" thdg wl=i,a

;l tkjd' yenehs thd tAjdg hgfjkafka kE' wehs'''@
f fmd;aj, ia;r lr,d ;sfhkjd fndfydu fyd|g
f wl=i,aj, iajNdjh;a" tA wl=i,aj, mdl;a" tA wl=i,a re
lr.kafka fldfyduo'''@ lsh,;a' tA jf.au udkakh tkafka
fufyuhs wd''' Tlafldu ir,j f,dl= iajdka jykafia ia;r
lr,d fokjd'
t;fldg wms ;=< tAjd l.kak mqjkalu ,efnkjd'
fuhdg l,l fyd| krl f;are .kak mqjkalu ,efnkjd'
yenehs tA i|yd wudf.a weiqfu bkak k' tA ksid ujf.a
weiqf b|f.k yefok <uhs jf.A tA fmd fmd;a l mYS,kh
lf<d;a wms ljqre;a zux fudllao lrkak kZ lshk m%Yakh
;=< ysrfjkafka kE' tA wh fndfydu m%ikakj" m%KS;j jdih
lrkjd'
n,ka k wud tla l bka k <ufhla fldpr
fkdaofhka bkakjdo'''@ thdg nhla ;sfhkjdo'''@ Th jf.a
f fmd;a l mYS,kh lrkak' wms fl ks;r ks;r lshkjd'
wehs tA'''@ fuhg jvd iula uf.a kqf yehg" ug k
fmakafka kE'
tA jf.au Tn;a h ojil ixf>damia:dhl flfkla
k" msig wkq.%y lrk flfkla njg m;afjhs' todg Tng
lshkak ;sfhkafk;a f mKsvhu ;uhs'
Tn wudf.a ls l Wrd,d yefKd;a h l,l
lrK .ykak wd foag wmg Wo lrkak mqjka' f .uk
fl<jr jk ;=reu Wo lrkak wmg mqjka' yenehs ls l
Wr, lf ;shkak ug nE' tAl f.d,af,dau lg ;sh, Wr,
fndkak k' ug mqjka lg <x lrkakg" zfukak" WrkakZ
lsh,d'
uu tod Tng lsfj;a f mKsvhuhs' wo lshkafk;a"
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
95
fyg lshkafk;a fluhs' tA ksid f fmd fmd;a lshjkak'

wdfh wdfha lshjkak' t;fldg wmg fndfydu m%KS;j jdih
lrkak mqjka' f yg ls ,d jefvk whg lrK
.ykakg Wo lrkakg wms leu;shs'
ka f;arekdo fudllao lrkak k lsh,d' f lsj
ldrKh jegyqkd fkao'''@ tfyk wms uyfukdf Wmkakd
k l< hq;af;a flhs fkao'''@
n,kak" wms uyfukdjg tkak fm<Uqfka wehs'''@
fudlla ys;s,o'''@ uyfukdj jgd frdla jqfka l=ula ksido'''@
tlafld f lei mhla wy,d" tfyu;a ke;ak fmd;la
lshj,d" tfyu ke;ak jevigyklg we,a,d y fkao'''@
tfyu fkao wfma ys; meyefka" uyfukdj k wudf.a
l=fia ms<sis| .kakg' t;kska ;uhs h wdrN jqfka'
tfyk wms tAlu ;ud .gu meje;ah hq;af;a' f
yg .sfha ke;ak wmg uyfukdj ;=< meje;aug reh
ke;sfj,d hkjd' zwfka''' fydhmq foa kEfkaZ lshk ;ekg
tkjd' iuyre fufyu lshkafka wehs'''@ tA wh fydhmq foa
;sfhk ;ek okafka ke;s ksid'
f ksid Tn;a uyfukdj ;=< bkak flfkla fjkak
k" f fmd fmd;a lshjkak' fjd lshjk lsisu flfkla
wdfh ljodj;a uyfukdj od,d hkafka kE'''
O,o
96
q
uyfukdf fmd fmd;a lshf wdksYxi'''''
^01&' h flfkla f fmd fmd;a l lshjkjd k" thdg
nqoaO foaYkd blaukska ksrjq,aj bf.k .ekSf yelshdj
,efnkjd'
f kqu fl l,lska ,nd.kak mqjka'
wmg f kqu ksrjq,aj ,nd.kak mqjka'
Tkak iuyr i;a;= ovdjf;a hkjd' wyfnka fyd|
f.orla .dka hk g thdg ri lEula is lr, ;s,d
yn fjkjd' thd wdfh wdfha t;kgu hkjd' wehs'''@ ri
lEu yn fjkjd fka''''
ka thd ovdjf;a hkafka ke;sj t;k kj;skjd'
fuhd ka t;k kslu bkafka kE' thd t;kg wdof
lrkjd" lSlre fjkjd' t;k /l.kakjd' f i;dj .y,d
mekakqj;a .=ld,d y bkakjd'
fukak f jf.a" uyfukdjg tk whg f
fmd;a lshjkak ,eu ri lEula ,enqkd jf.a' ljodj;a
thd u`. wer,d hkafka kE' thd /f|kjd' kslka fkfuhs''''
t;ek /l.kakjd' tA jf.au fuhdg ierjer l<d lsh,d
fuhd fu;kska hkafka kE' ûyfukdj /l.ekSu hkq
nqoaO Ydikh /l.ekSuhs'&
^02&' nqoaO foaYkd lshj,d w: f;are .kakjd lshk lreK
w;sYhska wudre fohla' kuq;a wmf.a f,dl= iajdka jykafia
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
97
fjd fydka f;are wrf.k ir,j wmg f fmd;a

j,ska lsh,d fokjd'
tal yhg f.j,aj, mqre ke;s wh we uykak
.shmqjdu mf;drula ;sh,d lm,d uykjd' miafia mqre
jqkdu kslu lm,d uykjd' fukak f jf.a foaYkdjl
yrh .ekSug yqreu i|yd fmd fmd;a l ukd mf;drula'
^03&' Tkak wmsg wykak ,efnkjd f foaYkd ;=< ksjka u
;sfhkjd lsh,d' b;ska wms fl imQKfhkau lshj,d
îQ;% msglh& lreKq .kak .sfhd;a wmg kslka y;s jeula
;rhs b;s fjkafka'
tal yhg" f ;sm
% g
s lh lshkafk uy uqyoq jf.a fohla'
mrla" f;rla" .la" m<,la fydhd .kak nE' f ;=< Yd,
jia;= iNdrhla ;sfhkjd' flfkla ffl uq;= ueKsla
;sfhkjd lsh,d mek,d .kak hkjd' .s,s,d uefrkak
;uhs isoO
a fjkafka' kuq;a wms" okak flfkla tlal ueKsla
.kak hkjd' thdg myiqfjka ueKsl .kak mqjka fjkjd'
^04&' f fmd fmd;a lshjkjd k" zwms Ou ud.fha fldfyo
bkafkaZ lsh,d k.kak mqjka fjkjd'
wmg Y%oaOdj ;sfhkjdo'''@
wfma Y%oaOdj mmQKo'''@
wms ;=< iu:h jefvkjdo'''@
wms ;=< oYkdj jefvkjdo'''@ wdhhs'
^05&' fmd fmd;a l fyd|g lsfhfjd;a f,dl= iajdka
jykafia fldhs jf.ao lsh,d k.kak mqjka' b;ska f,dl=
iajdka jykafia wkd .ekSfuka wmg ,efnk ,dNh
fudllao'''@
wmg wd;au Yajdihla tkjd' wms bkafka
98
wdrlaIdj ;sfhk flfkla <`. lsh,d' wmg w; ys; fok

flkd flfrys Yajdih f.dvkef.kjd'
Tkak OdrdKsmd; jeiaila jyskjd' t;ek b
;ek" mrK" rmq f.hla ;sfhkjd' wms blaukg tAl
we;=<g jhso'''@ kE''''' wehs'''@ wms okakjd f jeiaig
fl lvka jefgkjd lsh,d' kuq;a fyd|g yhsh ;sfhk
f.hla ;sfhkjd k wms blaukska tAl we;=<g jkjd'
wms okakjd wdrlaIdjla ;sfhkjd lsh,d'
flfkla .rd jep f.a ;=< ysh;a bkafka nfhka
;e;s.ekSfuka' kuq;a Yla;u
s ;a f.a ;=< bkafka flkd bkafka
fndfydu ikaf;daIfhka' f jf.a ;uhs flfkla fyd|
Yla;su;a kdhl;ajhla hgf;a ysfhd;a thdg Yd,
Yajdihla tkjd' thd iqjfia ;ukaf.a lghq;= lrkjd'
f Yajdih ;=< fuhd fu;ek /f|kjd' wdfha hkafka
kE'
wmf.a mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia;a Yla;su;a
f.dvke.s,a,la jf.a' f Yla;su;alu k Ouh flfrys
;sfhk n,j;a Yajdihhs'''''
^06&' f fmd fmd;a l lshjdf.k hkjd k thdg iqjfia
jdih lrkakg mqjka'
wehs'''@ tAjd ;=< b;d rij;aj Ouh ia;r lrkjd'
t;fldg wms ;=< Ou ukisldrh isoaO fjkjd' t;fldg
wfma rd." oafI" fuday hgm;a fjkjd' t;fldg wmg
myiqfjka bkak mqjka'
Tkak wms uqvqlal= mirhl b|,d fmd,a.yfj,
wimqjg tkjd' fldhs;r myiqo iemo'''@ fukak f
jf.a iqjfia bkak mqjka'
^07&' iuyr Woh y nfhka bkafka'''"
zwms uerefKd;a fudkjd fjhso okafkaZ kE wdh'''
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
99
kuq;a''''" Nh ke;sj iel ke;sj Yajdifhka h

flfkla f fmd fmd;a l ms<sfj,g lshj lshjd
bkakjd k fuhd fflkau iq.;sfha hkjd'
^08&'flfkla f fmd fmd;a l lshjkjd k" f Ou
ud.h ;= < ia : djr fjka k mq jka ' tk Y% o a O djg
mefKkak mqjka fjkjd'
f uE; Nd.fha nq .=K" oy .=K" i .=K lSjd
k lSf" wfma f,dl= iajdka jykafiahs' tAjd ;uhs f
fmd;aj, ;sfhkafka' f fmd;aj, ;sfhkjd Y%oaOdjg tk
y' iel ixld ;shd.kafka ke;sj lshdf.k hkak'
^09&'f fmd fmd;aa l Tf ys;g wdydrhla jf.hs'
Tf ys;g fmdaIKh fkd,enqfKd;a ukaofmdaIKh
yefokjd' t;fldg wm% d Ks l hs ' t;fldg n,j;a
flf,iaj,ska ys; hg lr,d odkjd' kuq;a fmd fmd;aj,ska
Tf ys; fmdaIKh lr.kak mqjka'
tA jf.au f ys; uD fudf,dla fjkjd' tA lshkafka
ys; ;=< lreKdj" ffu;S%h" bjiSu jeks foa Wmkjd' f
fmd fmd;a flka Tf ys; ksfrda.S fjkjd' ksfjkjd"
ixisf|kjd" iemh myiqj we;s lrkjd'
^10&' wmg f fmd fmd;a lshfuka Ou f.!rjg we;s lr
.kak mqjka' Ou f.!rjh we;slr .;af;a ke;ak"
Y%oaOdjg tkak nerej hkjd'
^11&' f fmd fmd;a lshjk flkdg fyd|g Ouh .,m,d
jroao .kafka ke;sj ;j flfkl=g lsh, f yelshdj
,efnkjd'
tal fukak f jf.hs' fyd| hfrl=f.ka bf.k
.;af;d;a thdg fyd|g t,jkak mqjka fjkjd'
^12&' wms f.dvla fofkl=g isoaO fjk fohla ;uhs tl tl
100
foaj,aj,g wyq fj,d hdu' Tn oyu ;=< ia:djr fkdjqk

fyd;a Tn ;j flfkl=g veye.kak mqjka'
Tka k .yla yokjd' fl uq , a od,d fyd|g
msysgkl fl flfkl=g Wrf.k hkak mqjka' kuq;a
fl l,l uy .yla fjkjd' t;fldg fl .,jkak
nE' hfula uyfukdf me, jqfkd;a thdj veye.kak
neye' f fmd;a l lshkjd k thd uyfukdj ;=<
me, fjkjd'
^13&' wms fjk fmd;a m;a lshjmqjdu tAAjdfha y jer fydhd
.kak neye' kuq;a wms f fmd fmd;a l lshjkjd k
Tyqg Ouh fyd|g bf.k .kak mqjka' Bg miafia fudk
fmd; m; lsfhj;a thd wkjYH foag meg,s,d hkafka
kE' t;fldg thd wdfha wkjYH fmd;a lshjkak hkafk;a
kE'
^14&' f fmd;a lshfuka nqoO
a foaYkd yhgu lshj,d ksjerj
ord.ekSf yelshdj ,efnkjd'
f nqoaO foaYkd ksjerj bf.kf.k ord.kak
,eu fudk;r ,dNhlao@ wmg f foaYkd lshjkak
,enq f ka f fmd fmd;a flka ' hfula fulreK
k.;af;d;a thg f.!rj lsu jYfhka f fmd;a
lshjkjd'
^15&' f fmd;a ,xldf ;sfhk fmd;a w;ka ysu NdId
ffY,hla ;sfhk fmd;a l'
f l yhg ysu ys ula jf.a' ri lr lr
lshjkak mqjka'
^16&' f fmd;a lshfuka wfma .ukg wjYH imQK moku
we;s lr.kak mqjka'
ys;kak'''' wms f.orl w;a;j
s dru fyd|g od.;af;d;a
k ;r ;gq yokak mqjka' ke;sk f.a yodf.k
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
101
hkfldg mqmqr,d hkjd'

^17&' f fmd;a lshjk g hh we;sfjkjd' fjd kej;
kej; lshjkak lshjkak Y%oaOdj we;sfjkjd' t;fldg
;uhs hh we;sfjkafka'
Tkak wms .ukla hkjd fyd| jdykhl ke.,d'
l rla hk g bkaOk bjr fjkjd' b;ska wms kej;
kej; bkaOk .ykak k' t;fldghs .uk hkak mqjka
fjkafka' ta jf.a f fmd fmd;a l wfma .ukg bkaOk
jf.hs'
^18&' wms ;=< we;s jqk hh f fmd;a lshfuka .gu
mj;ajdf.k hkak mqjka fjkjd'
^19&' fndfyda fofkl=g l=l=ia ;sfhkjd' îS,h''' wdh& hfula
f fmd;a l lshjkjd k iel ixld ke;sfj,d hkjd'
l=l=ia ;=< jdih lsu yhg r;a jQ .,a ;,djl
bkakjd jf.a' uql=;a lrkak ysf;kafka kE' f fmd;a
lshjkjd k jd ke;s fj,d hkjd'
^20&' f Ydik l%uh inkaO
a fhka u;jdo f.dvla ;uhs ;sf'
b;ska''' f fmd fmd;a lshjkjd k tA u;jdo le,d
,d hkjd' t;fldg Tng ksrjq,a ukila we;sfjkjd'
tA ksrjq,a ukiska Tng OudjfndaO lrkak mqjka'
^21&' wms ;=< wm%ud nj we;sfjkjd' f fmd;aj, ksrh" fm%a;
f,dalh wdh .ek ksjerj i|yka fj,d ;sfhkjd' b;ska
tAjd lshjk g wm%ud nj we;sfjkjd'
^22&' ;ud ;=<" ;udg f,dl= wd;au Yla;shla we;sfjkjd' fjd
;=< ksjka u ksrjq,aj i|yka fj,d ;sfhkjd' fjd
lshfuka fl wjfndaO lr.kak mqjka lshk Yajdih
tkjd'
^23&' f ;dla uyfukdf hfula msyqkd k msyqfka f
102
fmd;a fkdlshjmq whhs' fjd lshjk Woh hqKqj lrd

hkjduhs'
^24&' f fmd;a lshu" yefok .ylg fmdfydr odkjd jf.hs'
fmdfydr odmqjdu f .fya uq,a yeu ;eku .sys,a,d w;=
m;r ys,d fyd|g yefokjd' t;fldg tA .yg n,j;a
yq<la wdj;a" l=Kdgqjla wdj;a lror fjkafka kE'
^25&' f fmd;a lshjk g wms ;=< mxp bkash Ou hqKq
fjkjd'
^26&' f fmd;a lshjmqjdu" wms ish fokd tl wudf.a orefjda
jf.a fjkjd' wehs'''@ tlu idrhlafka Wr,d fndkafka'
wmg tl wudf.a orefjda jf.a ius imkak fjkak
mqjka'
^27&' f fmd;a lshfuka l<HdK;% weiqr" ioaOu Y%jKh
hk folu tljr ,nd.kak mqjka' olaI flkd fyd|g
isysh msysgqjdf.k lsfhfjd;a fhdaksfidaukisldrh;a
msysgkjd' thd tA wdikfhka keskafka OudkqOu
mmodjg we,a,d'
^28&' wo uyfukdj f,dalfha ;sfhk n,j;au wdh;khla'
f Ouh f ;fhau wjfndaO lrkak mqjka lshk
u;hg wdf f Ou foaYkd ksid' tA foaYkd l ;uhs
f fmd;aj, ;sfhkafka'
^29&' uyfukdf idrh" yrh fu;khs ;sfhkafka'
^30&' ,xldf ;rla fkdfjhs f,dalfhau fmd;aj,j;a" mxp
WmdodkialkaOh" mpiuqmamdoh" wdh i;Hh wdh
ms<sn|j f fmd;aj, ;r meye,sj ia;r lr,d kE'
^31&' uyfukdj k wud ;=< Wmka orejka jk wmg" fndkak
;sfhk fyd|u ls l ;uhs f fmd fmd;a l'
^32&' hfula fmd fmd;a l lshjkjd k thdg ;kshu
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
103
kesg,d hdf yelshdj ,efnkjd'

^33&' wfma iajNdjh ;uhs ne ne hk tl' fflka .e,fjkak
k wms ne yd tAjdfhka ksoyia jk ye k.kak k'
f fmd;aj, meye,s f,i tAjd ia;r lr,d ;sfhkjd'
t;fldg wmsg fjd bf.k f.k f ne j,ska ksoyia
fjkak mqjka' wms ndysr foa lsfhfjd;a wdfha ne ne
hkak mqjka'
^34&' f fmd;a ks;r ks;r lshfuka f;rejka flfrys meyeu
we;sfjkjd' tg wdh iajNdjh;a" mD:.ack iajNdjh;a
ykd.ekSug mqjka fjkjd' ksy;udkSlu" jeys
f.!rjh wdh we;sfjkjd' tg msfia iushg msKsi
lghq;= lrkjd' j;ams<sfj;a wdh lrkjd' t;ku thdg
ksjka u`. wefrkjd'
^35&' f fmd;a flka wmsj ksjk lrd f.k hkjd'
^36&' f wdksYxi jf.au ;j;a fndfydau wdksYxi ;sfhkjd'
ta ksid Tn;a by; ia;r lrk ,o ish wdksYxi
,nd.ekSug" f yss fmd fmd;a l lshjkak''''
O,o

Mahamevnawata Hithaishi Kenek Wemu

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Mahamevnawata Hithaishi Kenek Wemu

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

jdikdjka ug l<K;=rka weiqr''''

mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia

mskaj;a whjxY iajdka jykafia

uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj

jdikdjka ug l<K;=rka weiqr''''

zuyfukdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjuq'''Z

ishu ysl weKs'

Y%S nq'j' 2552 la jQ Wjma ui

fuu oy .%ka:h wka;.;hg lsis fjkila is fkdfldg kEu

m.Kl wl=re ieliqu"

uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj"

f l=vd fmd; ilid ;sfnkafka" uyfukdj

fmd; .ek jokla'''''

jdikdjka ug l<K;=rka weiqr'''''

uyfukdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjuq'''''

wo biau;= fj,d ;shk wnqo j,g uq,sl fya;=j .=KOu

jdikdjka ug l<K;=rka weiqr'''''

wmsg uyfukdfjka uyYd, mqudldr Wmldrhla

uyfukdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjuq'''''

ksoyia fjkak wjia:dj ,enqfka mskj

uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj

jdikdjka ug l<K;=rka weiqr'''''

uyfukdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjuq'''''

wms ;=< leue;a;la we;s lr.kak k" f foa wms fkdl<

jdikdjka ug l<K;=rka weiqr'''''

okafka ke;slu ksid fkao'''@ thdg K im;a;sh ,enqkd

uyfukdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjuq'''''

tlhs' t;fldg wms" m%S;s m%fudaofhka hqla;j jdih lrkjd'

jdikdjka ug l<K;=rka weiqr'''''

yefrk wf;a wefkkjd' fuhd bkafka mSvdfjka' fuhd ,dNh

uyfukdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjuq'''''

kuq;a'''" ka wmg meh is y;ru flh' ta ;uhs rd."

jdikdjka ug l<K;=rka weiqr'''''

uyfukdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjuq'''''

jdikdjka ug l<K;=rka weiqr'''''

b;ska'''' f Y%oaOd bkash msysgqjd .kakg;a wmg l<HdK

Tn mSvdjg m;afjkafka fldfyduo''''@

uyfukdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjuq'''''

mSvdjla ;sfhkak weoao'''@ wka;u

uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj

jdikdjka ug l<K;=rka weiqr'''''

uyfukdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjuq'''''

Wh,d ;sfhkjd' tajd wdfh bfjd;a fudlo fjkafka'''@ lkak

uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj

jdikdjka ug l<K;=rka weiqr'''''

uyfukdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjuq'''''

bkak flfkl=g" ke olskjd jf.a' nef;la udkhla uy

jdikdjka ug l<K;=rka weiqr'''''

hqKqjla lrd hkakg mqjka' tfyu ke;=j Wv mek, f.

uyfukdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjuq'''''

OudjfndaOh lsh,d woaN+; nhla we;slrf.k bkafka' tfyu

jdikdjka ug l<K;=rka weiqr'''''

fjkjd' mska m Yajdi lrkjd' flfkla is,a .=K o rlsk

uyfukdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjuq'''''

fjkak' tfyu ke;=j ;sfhkjd lsh,d lshdf.k hkak tmd'

uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj

jdikdjka ug l<K;=rka weiqr'''''

uyfukdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjuq'''''

ilid .kska" wka whg;a ta i|yd Wmldr lrk msila yeughs

jdikdjka ug l<K;=rka weiqr'''''

uyfukdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjuq'''''

lsh,;a wms l,amkd lrkak k' f Ouh je,,S .sh ld,hl

fukak ,Nj ,efnk ,dNh wysjk lreKla''''''

fukak ;j;a lreKla''''''