** View All Solutions Here ** for ~ 2.00. (4) What isthe angle between the positive direction of the x axis and a line tangent tothe particle's path at = 2.00 8? 112 At one instant a biyelist is 40.0 m due east of a park's ag pole, going due south with a speed of 10.0 mis Then 30.0 slater, the {cls is 40.0 m due north of the flagpole, going due east with a speed of 10.0 mis For the eyelis in this 30.0 interval, what are the (@) magnitude and (b) direction of the displacement, the (e) magni- tude and (4) direction of the average velocity, and the (e) magni tude and (f direction of the average acceleration? “13. SSM A particle moves so that its position. (in meters) as « function of time (in seconds) is ¥ = i + 4¢) + tk. Write expres sions for (a it velocity and (b) its acceleration a functions of time. S14 A proton initially has ¥ = 408 — 2.0) + 30% and then 405 later has ¥ = ~2.01 ~ 2.0} ~ 5.0% (in meters per second). For ‘that 40. what ae (a) the proton’s average acceleration dit Unit vector notation, (b) the magnitude of d,, and (c) the angle between Jigy and the postive direction of the x 15 SSM LW A particle eaves the origin with an inital veloc- ity ¥_= (00i) mis and a constant acceleration @ = (~1.00 (0.500j) mis, When it reaches its maximum x coordinate, what are its (a) velocity and (b) position vector? 16 @ ‘he velocity ¥ of a particle moving in the xy plane is given by ¥ = (6.0 ~ 4.0); + 80), with + in moters per second land £ (> 0) in seconds, (a) What is the acceleration when ¢ ~ 3.0 52 (b) When (i ever) isthe acceleration zero? (c) When (i ever) is the velocity zero? (d) When (if ever) does the speed equal 10 mis? 17 A cartis propelled over an xy plane with acceleration compo- nents, = 4.0 mis? and a, = —2.0 mis Ts initial velocity has com- ponents vq, = 8.0 mis and vy = 12 mis. In unit-vector notation, what is the velocity ofthe cart when it reaches its greatest y coordinate? 18 A moderate wind accelerates a pebble over a horizontal xy plane with a constant acceleration d ~ (5.00 mis!)i + (7.00 mis!) At time 1 = 0, the velocity is (4.00 mis) What are the (a) magni tude and (b) angle ofits velocity when ithas been displaced by 12.0 rmparallel tothe x axis? “19 The acceleration of a particle moving only on a horizontal xy lanes given by # = 3 + dij, where dis in meters per second- squared and 1 is in seconds. At = 0, the position vector F = 200m)i | (40.0.m)j locates the particle, which then has the velocity vector = (5.00 mis)i-+ (2.00 mi)j.Atz = 4005 what are (@) its position vector in unit-vector notation and (b) the angle be- tween ils direction of travel and the positive direction ofthe x axis? y 220 In Fig. 4-32, particle A moves ‘along the line y ~ 30m with a con stant velocity ¥ of magnitude 30 ris and parallel to the x axis. Atthe instant particle A passes the y axis, particle B leaves the origin with a zero initial speed and a constant scceleration @ of magnitude 0.40 sist, What angle # between d and the positive direction of the y axis ‘would result in a collision? Fig. 4-32 Problem20. sec. 4:6 Projectile Motion Analyzed “21 A dart is thrown horizontally with an initial speed of 10 mis toward point P, the bul’s-eye on a dart board, It hits at 7o PROBLEMS point Q on the rim, vertically below P, 0.19 slater. (a) What is the distance PQ? (b) How far away from the dart board is the dart released? +22 A small ball rolls horizontally off the edge of a tabletop that is 120m high, Ie strikes the Noor ata point 1.52 m horizontally from the table edge. (a) How long s the ballin the air? (6) What is its speed atthe instant it leaves the table? +23 A projectile is fired horizontally from a gun that is 45.0 m above flat ground, emerging from the gun with a speed of 250 mis (a) How long does the projectile remain inthe sir? (b) At ‘what horizontal distance from the firing point does it strike the ground? (c) Whats the magnitude ofthe vertical component ofits Velocity as it strikes the ground? :24 8S In the 1991 World ack and Field Championships in Tokyo, Mike Powel jumped 8.95 m, brcaking by a full em the 23- year longjump record set by Bob Beamon. Assume that Powell's speed on takeoff was 9.5 mis (about equal to that ofa sprinter) and that g ~ 9.80 mis? in Tokyo. How much less was Powell's range than the maximum possible range for a particle launched at the same speed? 25 <8E ‘The current world record motoreyle jump is 720 m, set by Jason Renie. Assume that he lft the take-off ramp at 1207 to the horontal and that the take-off and landing heights are the same, [Neglecting air drag determine his take-off spe +26 A stone is catapulted at timer ~ 0, with an intial velocity of ‘magnitude 20.0 mis and at an angle of 40.0° above the horizontal, What are the magnitudes of the (a) horizontal and (b) vertical components ofits displacement from the catapult site at ¢= 1.10 8? Repeat for the (¢) horizontal and (4) vertical components at 1 = 1.80 s,and for the (c) horizontal and (f) vertical components at r= 5008 27 WwW A certain airplane has a speed of 290.0 kin/h and is diving at an angle of 6 = 30.0° below the hor- izontal when the pilot releases a radar decoy (Fig. 4-33). The hori zontal distance between the release point and the point where the decoy strikes the ground is d = 700 m. (a) How longis the decoy in the air? (6) How high was the release point? 28 In Fig. 4.34, a stone is pro- jected at a cliff of height i ‘with an intial speed of 42.0 mis directed at angle 4 = 60.0° above the horizontal, The stone strikes at A, 5.508 after launching. Find () the height h of the cif, (b) the speed of the stone just before impact at A, and (c) the maximum height H reached above the ground. Fig. 4-33. Problem 27. Fig. 4-34 Problem28, ** View All Solutions Here ** PAR’